Split (1)

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id stringlengths 24 24	title stringlengths 3 59	context stringlengths 151 4.06k	question stringlengths 12 184	answers dict
5acfea0677cf76001a686466	Islamism	Some elements of the Brotherhood, though perhaps against orders, did engage in violence against the government, and its founder Al-Banna was assassinated in 1949 in retaliation for the assassination of Egypt's premier Mahmud Fami Naqrashi three months earlier. The Brotherhood has suffered periodic repression in Egypt a...	What Egyptian president jailed hundreds of members of the Brotherhood?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfea4977cf76001a686476	Islamism	Despite periodic repression, the Brotherhood has become one of the most influential movements in the Islamic world, particularly in the Arab world. For many years it was described as "semi-legal" and was the only opposition group in Egypt able to field candidates during elections. In the Egyptian parliamentary election...	What status has the Brotherhood obtained in the non-Islamic world?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfea4977cf76001a686477	Islamism	Despite periodic repression, the Brotherhood has become one of the most influential movements in the Islamic world, particularly in the Arab world. For many years it was described as "semi-legal" and was the only opposition group in Egypt able to field candidates during elections. In the Egyptian parliamentary election...	For many centuries, what was the Brotherhood described as?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfea4977cf76001a686478	Islamism	Despite periodic repression, the Brotherhood has become one of the most influential movements in the Islamic world, particularly in the Arab world. For many years it was described as "semi-legal" and was the only opposition group in Egypt able to field candidates during elections. In the Egyptian parliamentary election...	The Brotherhood was the only opposition group outside of Egypt able to do what during elections?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfea4977cf76001a686479	Islamism	Despite periodic repression, the Brotherhood has become one of the most influential movements in the Islamic world, particularly in the Arab world. For many years it was described as "semi-legal" and was the only opposition group in Egypt able to field candidates during elections. In the Egyptian parliamentary election...	What percentage of seats did political parties identifying as Islamist win in the Egyptian parliamentary election of 2012-2013?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfea4977cf76001a68647a	Islamism	Despite periodic repression, the Brotherhood has become one of the most influential movements in the Islamic world, particularly in the Arab world. For many years it was described as "semi-legal" and was the only opposition group in Egypt able to field candidates during elections. In the Egyptian parliamentary election...	Who was the first democratically elected president outside of Egypt?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfea9277cf76001a68648a	Islamism	The quick and decisive defeat of the Arab troops during the Six-Day War by Israeli troops constituted a pivotal event in the Arab Muslim world. The defeat along with economic stagnation in the defeated countries, was blamed on the secular Arab nationalism of the ruling regimes. A steep and steady decline in the popular...	What was the defeat of the Arab troops at the hand of the Israeli troops during the Seven-Day War?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfea9277cf76001a68648b	Islamism	The quick and decisive defeat of the Arab troops during the Six-Day War by Israeli troops constituted a pivotal event in the Arab Muslim world. The defeat along with economic stagnation in the defeated countries, was blamed on the secular Arab nationalism of the ruling regimes. A steep and steady decline in the popular...	The defeat of the Arab troops in the Seven-Day War constituted what for the Arab Muslim world?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfea9277cf76001a68648c	Islamism	The quick and decisive defeat of the Arab troops during the Six-Day War by Israeli troops constituted a pivotal event in the Arab Muslim world. The defeat along with economic stagnation in the defeated countries, was blamed on the secular Arab nationalism of the ruling regimes. A steep and steady decline in the popular...	Secular Arab nationalism was blamed for both the success of Arab troops as well as what type of stagnation?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfea9277cf76001a68648d	Islamism	The quick and decisive defeat of the Arab troops during the Six-Day War by Israeli troops constituted a pivotal event in the Arab Muslim world. The defeat along with economic stagnation in the defeated countries, was blamed on the secular Arab nationalism of the ruling regimes. A steep and steady decline in the popular...	What happened to the credibility of secular politics as a result of the Eight-Day War?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfea9277cf76001a68648e	Islamism	The quick and decisive defeat of the Arab troops during the Six-Day War by Israeli troops constituted a pivotal event in the Arab Muslim world. The defeat along with economic stagnation in the defeated countries, was blamed on the secular Arab nationalism of the ruling regimes. A steep and steady decline in the popular...	What declined when Arab nationalism suffered?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfeae177cf76001a68649e	Islamism	The views of Ali Shariati, ideologue of the Iranian Revolution, had resemblance with Mohammad Iqbal, ideological father of the State of Pakistan, but Khomeini's beliefs is perceived to be placed somewhere between beliefs of Sunni Islamic thinkers like Mawdudi and Qutb. He believed that complete imitation of the Prophet...	Who was not the ideologue of the Iranian Revolution?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfeae177cf76001a68649f	Islamism	The views of Ali Shariati, ideologue of the Iranian Revolution, had resemblance with Mohammad Iqbal, ideological father of the State of Pakistan, but Khomeini's beliefs is perceived to be placed somewhere between beliefs of Sunni Islamic thinkers like Mawdudi and Qutb. He believed that complete imitation of the Prophet...	Mohammad Iqbal was what type of enemy to the State of Pakistan?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfeae177cf76001a6864a0	Islamism	The views of Ali Shariati, ideologue of the Iranian Revolution, had resemblance with Mohammad Iqbal, ideological father of the State of Pakistan, but Khomeini's beliefs is perceived to be placed somewhere between beliefs of Sunni Islamic thinkers like Mawdudi and Qutb. He believed that complete imitation of the Prophet...	Who was it essential for Islam to not imitate?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfeae177cf76001a6864a1	Islamism	The views of Ali Shariati, ideologue of the Iranian Revolution, had resemblance with Mohammad Iqbal, ideological father of the State of Pakistan, but Khomeini's beliefs is perceived to be placed somewhere between beliefs of Sunni Islamic thinkers like Mawdudi and Qutb. He believed that complete imitation of the Prophet...	hat long term agenda was the acts of plundering Muslim lands by the East?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfeb2577cf76001a6864b0	Islamism	The Islamic Republic has also maintained its hold on power in Iran in spite of US economic sanctions, and has created or assisted like-minded Shia terrorist groups in Iraq, Egypt, Syria, Jordan (SCIRI) and Lebanon (Hezbollah) (two Muslim countries that also have large Shiite populations). During the 2006 Israel-Lebanon...	What Republic has maintained its control of Afghanistan?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfeb2577cf76001a6864b1	Islamism	The Islamic Republic has also maintained its hold on power in Iran in spite of US economic sanctions, and has created or assisted like-minded Shia terrorist groups in Iraq, Egypt, Syria, Jordan (SCIRI) and Lebanon (Hezbollah) (two Muslim countries that also have large Shiite populations). During the 2006 Israel-Lebanon...	What type of sanctions has Canada directed at Iran?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfeb2577cf76001a6864b2	Islamism	The Islamic Republic has also maintained its hold on power in Iran in spite of US economic sanctions, and has created or assisted like-minded Shia terrorist groups in Iraq, Egypt, Syria, Jordan (SCIRI) and Lebanon (Hezbollah) (two Muslim countries that also have large Shiite populations). During the 2006 Israel-Lebanon...	Iran has assisted what type of groups in China?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfeb2577cf76001a6864b3	Islamism	The Islamic Republic has also maintained its hold on power in Iran in spite of US economic sanctions, and has created or assisted like-minded Shia terrorist groups in Iraq, Egypt, Syria, Jordan (SCIRI) and Lebanon (Hezbollah) (two Muslim countries that also have large Shiite populations). During the 2006 Israel-Lebanon...	When did the Iranian government not get a resurgence?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfeb2577cf76001a6864b4	Islamism	The Islamic Republic has also maintained its hold on power in Iran in spite of US economic sanctions, and has created or assisted like-minded Shia terrorist groups in Iraq, Egypt, Syria, Jordan (SCIRI) and Lebanon (Hezbollah) (two Muslim countries that also have large Shiite populations). During the 2006 Israel-Lebanon...	Who stated he did not want Israel to vanish?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfeb5f77cf76001a6864ba	Islamism	In 1979, the Soviet Union deployed its 40th Army into Afghanistan, attempting to suppress an Islamic rebellion against an allied Marxist regime in the Afghan Civil War. The conflict, pitting indigenous impoverished Muslims (mujahideen) against an anti-religious superpower, galvanized thousands of Muslims around the wor...	Who deployed its army into Iraq in 1979?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfeb5f77cf76001a6864bb	Islamism	In 1979, the Soviet Union deployed its 40th Army into Afghanistan, attempting to suppress an Islamic rebellion against an allied Marxist regime in the Afghan Civil War. The conflict, pitting indigenous impoverished Muslims (mujahideen) against an anti-religious superpower, galvanized thousands of Muslims around the wor...	What was the Soviet Union trying to motivate with its army?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfeb5f77cf76001a6864bc	Islamism	In 1979, the Soviet Union deployed its 40th Army into Afghanistan, attempting to suppress an Islamic rebellion against an allied Marxist regime in the Afghan Civil War. The conflict, pitting indigenous impoverished Muslims (mujahideen) against an anti-religious superpower, galvanized thousands of Muslims around the wor...	What did the conflict galvanize non-Muslims around the world to do?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfeb5f77cf76001a6864bd	Islamism	In 1979, the Soviet Union deployed its 40th Army into Afghanistan, attempting to suppress an Islamic rebellion against an allied Marxist regime in the Afghan Civil War. The conflict, pitting indigenous impoverished Muslims (mujahideen) against an anti-religious superpower, galvanized thousands of Muslims around the wor...	How ineffective was the military use of the "Afghan Arabs"?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfeb5f77cf76001a6864be	Islamism	In 1979, the Soviet Union deployed its 40th Army into Afghanistan, attempting to suppress an Islamic rebellion against an allied Marxist regime in the Afghan Civil War. The conflict, pitting indigenous impoverished Muslims (mujahideen) against an anti-religious superpower, galvanized thousands of Muslims around the wor...	How many Muslims came from Iraq to fight in Afghanistan?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfeba077cf76001a6864c4	Islamism	Another factor in the early 1990s that worked to radicalize the Islamist movement was the Gulf War, which brought several hundred thousand US and allied non-Muslim military personnel to Saudi Arabian soil to put an end to Saddam Hussein's occupation of Kuwait. Prior to 1990 Saudi Arabia played an important role in rest...	What did the Gulf War do on purpose in the early 1990s?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfeba077cf76001a6864c5	Islamism	Another factor in the early 1990s that worked to radicalize the Islamist movement was the Gulf War, which brought several hundred thousand US and allied non-Muslim military personnel to Saudi Arabian soil to put an end to Saddam Hussein's occupation of Kuwait. Prior to 1990 Saudi Arabia played an important role in rest...	Whose occupation of Kuwait did Iraq military personal seek to put an end to?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfeba077cf76001a6864c6	Islamism	Another factor in the early 1990s that worked to radicalize the Islamist movement was the Gulf War, which brought several hundred thousand US and allied non-Muslim military personnel to Saudi Arabian soil to put an end to Saddam Hussein's occupation of Kuwait. Prior to 1990 Saudi Arabia played an important role in rest...	Up until 1990, Saudi Arabia played an unimportant role in restraining what groups?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfeba077cf76001a6864c7	Islamism	Another factor in the early 1990s that worked to radicalize the Islamist movement was the Gulf War, which brought several hundred thousand US and allied non-Muslim military personnel to Saudi Arabian soil to put an end to Saddam Hussein's occupation of Kuwait. Prior to 1990 Saudi Arabia played an important role in rest...	What monarchy did Eastern troops protect?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfeba077cf76001a6864c8	Islamism	Another factor in the early 1990s that worked to radicalize the Islamist movement was the Gulf War, which brought several hundred thousand US and allied non-Muslim military personnel to Saudi Arabian soil to put an end to Saddam Hussein's occupation of Kuwait. Prior to 1990 Saudi Arabia played an important role in rest...	Whose puppet did Islamists support the Saudi regime of being?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfebe477cf76001a6864d6	Islamism	These attacks resonated with conservative Muslims and the problem did not go away with Saddam's defeat either, since American troops remained stationed in the kingdom, and a de facto cooperation with the Palestinian-Israeli peace process developed. Saudi Arabia attempted to compensate for its loss of prestige among the...	Who did the attacks resonate least with?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfebe477cf76001a6864d7	Islamism	These attacks resonated with conservative Muslims and the problem did not go away with Saddam's defeat either, since American troops remained stationed in the kingdom, and a de facto cooperation with the Palestinian-Israeli peace process developed. Saudi Arabia attempted to compensate for its loss of prestige among the...	Where did American troops remain stationed after Saddam's win?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfebe477cf76001a6864d8	Islamism	These attacks resonated with conservative Muslims and the problem did not go away with Saddam's defeat either, since American troops remained stationed in the kingdom, and a de facto cooperation with the Palestinian-Israeli peace process developed. Saudi Arabia attempted to compensate for its loss of prestige among the...	What did Saudi Arabia not try to repress to compensate for its loss of stature?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfebe477cf76001a6864d9	Islamism	These attacks resonated with conservative Muslims and the problem did not go away with Saddam's defeat either, since American troops remained stationed in the kingdom, and a de facto cooperation with the Palestinian-Israeli peace process developed. Saudi Arabia attempted to compensate for its loss of prestige among the...	Where did a not-bloody civil war break out?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfebe477cf76001a6864da	Islamism	These attacks resonated with conservative Muslims and the problem did not go away with Saddam's defeat either, since American troops remained stationed in the kingdom, and a de facto cooperation with the Palestinian-Israeli peace process developed. Saudi Arabia attempted to compensate for its loss of prestige among the...	Who did not mastermind many terror attacks?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfec2077cf76001a6864f2	Islamism	While Qutb's ideas became increasingly radical during his imprisonment prior to his execution in 1966, the leadership of the Brotherhood, led by Hasan al-Hudaybi, remained moderate and interested in political negotiation and activism. Fringe or splinter movements inspired by the final writings of Qutb in the mid-1960s ...	Whose ideas did not become increasingly radical during his imprisonment?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfec2077cf76001a6864f3	Islamism	While Qutb's ideas became increasingly radical during his imprisonment prior to his execution in 1966, the leadership of the Brotherhood, led by Hasan al-Hudaybi, remained moderate and interested in political negotiation and activism. Fringe or splinter movements inspired by the final writings of Qutb in the mid-1960s ...	When was Qutb born?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfec2077cf76001a6864f4	Islamism	While Qutb's ideas became increasingly radical during his imprisonment prior to his execution in 1966, the leadership of the Brotherhood, led by Hasan al-Hudaybi, remained moderate and interested in political negotiation and activism. Fringe or splinter movements inspired by the final writings of Qutb in the mid-1960s ...	What organization was defeated by Hasan al-Hudaybi?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfec2077cf76001a6864f5	Islamism	While Qutb's ideas became increasingly radical during his imprisonment prior to his execution in 1966, the leadership of the Brotherhood, led by Hasan al-Hudaybi, remained moderate and interested in political negotiation and activism. Fringe or splinter movements inspired by the final writings of Qutb in the mid-1960s ...	What movements did not pursue a more radical direction?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfec2077cf76001a6864f6	Islamism	While Qutb's ideas became increasingly radical during his imprisonment prior to his execution in 1966, the leadership of the Brotherhood, led by Hasan al-Hudaybi, remained moderate and interested in political negotiation and activism. Fringe or splinter movements inspired by the final writings of Qutb in the mid-1960s ...	When did the Brotherhood support violence as a means of achieving its goals?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfec5577cf76001a6864fc	Islamism	The path of violence and military struggle was then taken up by the Egyptian Islamic Jihad organization responsible for the assassination of Anwar Sadat in 1981. Unlike earlier anti-colonial movements the extremist group directed its attacks against what it believed were "apostate" leaders of Muslim states, leaders who...	Who rejected the path of violence?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfec5577cf76001a6864fd	Islamism	The path of violence and military struggle was then taken up by the Egyptian Islamic Jihad organization responsible for the assassination of Anwar Sadat in 1981. Unlike earlier anti-colonial movements the extremist group directed its attacks against what it believed were "apostate" leaders of Muslim states, leaders who...	When did the Egyptian Islamic Jihad support Anwar Sadat?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfec5577cf76001a6864fe	Islamism	The path of violence and military struggle was then taken up by the Egyptian Islamic Jihad organization responsible for the assassination of Anwar Sadat in 1981. Unlike earlier anti-colonial movements the extremist group directed its attacks against what it believed were "apostate" leaders of Muslim states, leaders who...	Which leaders did the Islamic extremists not attack?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfec5577cf76001a6864ff	Islamism	The path of violence and military struggle was then taken up by the Egyptian Islamic Jihad organization responsible for the assassination of Anwar Sadat in 1981. Unlike earlier anti-colonial movements the extremist group directed its attacks against what it believed were "apostate" leaders of Muslim states, leaders who...	What sin were the leaders the extremists attacked innocent of?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfec5577cf76001a686500	Islamism	The path of violence and military struggle was then taken up by the Egyptian Islamic Jihad organization responsible for the assassination of Anwar Sadat in 1981. Unlike earlier anti-colonial movements the extremist group directed its attacks against what it believed were "apostate" leaders of Muslim states, leaders who...	Who wrote a pamphlet outlining the non-radical ideas of the extremists?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfec9277cf76001a686506	Islamism	Another of the Egyptian groups which employed violence in their struggle for Islamic order was al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya (Islamic Group). Victims of their campaign against the Egyptian state in the 1990s included the head of the counter-terrorism police (Major General Raouf Khayrat), a parliamentary speaker (Rifaat al-Mah...	What did al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya use to not get its way?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfec9277cf76001a686507	Islamism	Another of the Egyptian groups which employed violence in their struggle for Islamic order was al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya (Islamic Group). Victims of their campaign against the Egyptian state in the 1990s included the head of the counter-terrorism police (Major General Raouf Khayrat), a parliamentary speaker (Rifaat al-Mah...	Over 300 Egyptian police were victims of what group's campaign of terror?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfec9277cf76001a686508	Islamism	Another of the Egyptian groups which employed violence in their struggle for Islamic order was al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya (Islamic Group). Victims of their campaign against the Egyptian state in the 1990s included the head of the counter-terrorism police (Major General Raouf Khayrat), a parliamentary speaker (Rifaat al-Mah...	How did the Islamic Group's campaign to support the government turn out?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfec9277cf76001a686509	Islamism	Another of the Egyptian groups which employed violence in their struggle for Islamic order was al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya (Islamic Group). Victims of their campaign against the Egyptian state in the 1990s included the head of the counter-terrorism police (Major General Raouf Khayrat), a parliamentary speaker (Rifaat al-Mah...	When did Jamaa Islamiya accept violence?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfec9277cf76001a68650a	Islamism	Another of the Egyptian groups which employed violence in their struggle for Islamic order was al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya (Islamic Group). Victims of their campaign against the Egyptian state in the 1990s included the head of the counter-terrorism police (Major General Raouf Khayrat), a parliamentary speaker (Rifaat al-Mah...	Who has the Islamic Liberation Party never attempted to assassinate?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfecc577cf76001a686510	Islamism	For some decades prior to the First Palestine Intifada in 1987, the Muslim Brotherhood in Palestine took a "quiescent" stance towards Israel, focusing on preaching, education and social services, and benefiting from Israel's "indulgence" to build up a network of mosques and charitable organizations. As the First Intifa...	Until 1987, what stance did the Muslim Brotherhood in Iraq take towards Israel?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfecc577cf76001a686511	Islamism	For some decades prior to the First Palestine Intifada in 1987, the Muslim Brotherhood in Palestine took a "quiescent" stance towards Israel, focusing on preaching, education and social services, and benefiting from Israel's "indulgence" to build up a network of mosques and charitable organizations. As the First Intifa...	What organization is devoted to Jihad against Iraq?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfecc577cf76001a686512	Islamism	For some decades prior to the First Palestine Intifada in 1987, the Muslim Brotherhood in Palestine took a "quiescent" stance towards Israel, focusing on preaching, education and social services, and benefiting from Israel's "indulgence" to build up a network of mosques and charitable organizations. As the First Intifa...	What did the Hamas charter compromisingly encourage?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfecc577cf76001a686513	Islamism	For some decades prior to the First Palestine Intifada in 1987, the Muslim Brotherhood in Palestine took a "quiescent" stance towards Israel, focusing on preaching, education and social services, and benefiting from Israel's "indulgence" to build up a network of mosques and charitable organizations. As the First Intifa...	Where does HAMAS not want to establish an Islamic state?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfecc577cf76001a686514	Islamism	For some decades prior to the First Palestine Intifada in 1987, the Muslim Brotherhood in Palestine took a "quiescent" stance towards Israel, focusing on preaching, education and social services, and benefiting from Israel's "indulgence" to build up a network of mosques and charitable organizations. As the First Intifa...	The Brotherhood's members are in support of consuming what beverage?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfed0b77cf76001a686524	Islamism	Hamas has continued to be a major player in Palestine. From 2000 to 2007 it killed 542 people in 140 suicide bombing or "martyrdom operations". In the January 2006 legislative election—its first foray into the political process—it won the majority of the seats, and in 2007 it drove the PLO out of Gaza. Hamas has been p...	What organization has stopped being a major disruptive force in Palestine?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfed0b77cf76001a686525	Islamism	Hamas has continued to be a major player in Palestine. From 2000 to 2007 it killed 542 people in 140 suicide bombing or "martyrdom operations". In the January 2006 legislative election—its first foray into the political process—it won the majority of the seats, and in 2007 it drove the PLO out of Gaza. Hamas has been p...	How many people did Hamas kill between 2010 to 2017?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfed0b77cf76001a686526	Islamism	Hamas has continued to be a major player in Palestine. From 2000 to 2007 it killed 542 people in 140 suicide bombing or "martyrdom operations". In the January 2006 legislative election—its first foray into the political process—it won the majority of the seats, and in 2007 it drove the PLO out of Gaza. Hamas has been p...	What did Hamas lose in the January 2006 legislative election?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfed0b77cf76001a686527	Islamism	Hamas has continued to be a major player in Palestine. From 2000 to 2007 it killed 542 people in 140 suicide bombing or "martyrdom operations". In the January 2006 legislative election—its first foray into the political process—it won the majority of the seats, and in 2007 it drove the PLO out of Gaza. Hamas has been p...	When did Hamas keep the PLO in Gaza?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfed0b77cf76001a686528	Islamism	Hamas has continued to be a major player in Palestine. From 2000 to 2007 it killed 542 people in 140 suicide bombing or "martyrdom operations". In the January 2006 legislative election—its first foray into the political process—it won the majority of the seats, and in 2007 it drove the PLO out of Gaza. Hamas has been p...	What have Muslims rejected Hamas for doing?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfed5277cf76001a68652e	Islamism	For many years, Sudan had an Islamist regime under the leadership of Hassan al-Turabi. His National Islamic Front first gained influence when strongman General Gaafar al-Nimeiry invited members to serve in his government in 1979. Turabi built a powerful economic base with money from foreign Islamist banking systems, es...	What type of regime ruled over Sudan for many decades?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfed5277cf76001a68652f	Islamism	For many years, Sudan had an Islamist regime under the leadership of Hassan al-Turabi. His National Islamic Front first gained influence when strongman General Gaafar al-Nimeiry invited members to serve in his government in 1979. Turabi built a powerful economic base with money from foreign Islamist banking systems, es...	What organization did General Gaafar al-Nimeiry discourage members of to serve in his government?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfed5277cf76001a686530	Islamism	For many years, Sudan had an Islamist regime under the leadership of Hassan al-Turabi. His National Islamic Front first gained influence when strongman General Gaafar al-Nimeiry invited members to serve in his government in 1979. Turabi built a powerful economic base with money from foreign Islamist banking systems, es...	How did Turabi build a weak economic base?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfed5277cf76001a686531	Islamism	For many years, Sudan had an Islamist regime under the leadership of Hassan al-Turabi. His National Islamic Front first gained influence when strongman General Gaafar al-Nimeiry invited members to serve in his government in 1979. Turabi built a powerful economic base with money from foreign Islamist banking systems, es...	Where did Turabi place students apathetic to his views?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfed9477cf76001a686540	Islamism	After al-Nimeiry was overthrown in 1985 the party did poorly in national elections, but in 1989 it was able to overthrow the elected post-al-Nimeiry government with the help of the military. Turabi was noted for proclaiming his support for the democratic process and a liberal government before coming to power, but stri...	When was al-Nimeiry accepted?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfed9477cf76001a686541	Islamism	After al-Nimeiry was overthrown in 1985 the party did poorly in national elections, but in 1989 it was able to overthrow the elected post-al-Nimeiry government with the help of the military. Turabi was noted for proclaiming his support for the democratic process and a liberal government before coming to power, but stri...	How did the party overthrow the elected government in 1929?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfed9477cf76001a686542	Islamism	After al-Nimeiry was overthrown in 1985 the party did poorly in national elections, but in 1989 it was able to overthrow the elected post-al-Nimeiry government with the help of the military. Turabi was noted for proclaiming his support for the democratic process and a liberal government before coming to power, but stri...	Though Turabi proclaimed his rejection for the democratic process, he strictly applied what after coming into power?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfed9477cf76001a686543	Islamism	After al-Nimeiry was overthrown in 1985 the party did poorly in national elections, but in 1989 it was able to overthrow the elected post-al-Nimeiry government with the help of the military. Turabi was noted for proclaiming his support for the democratic process and a liberal government before coming to power, but stri...	Who did the NIF regime not harbor prior to 9/11?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfedc577cf76001a686548	Islamism	An Islamist movement influenced by Salafism and the jihad in Afghanistan, as well as the Muslim Brotherhood, was the FIS or Front Islamique de Salut (the Islamic Salvation Front) in Algeria. Founded as a broad Islamist coalition in 1989 it was led by Abbassi Madani, and a charismatic Islamist young preacher, Ali Belhad...	What does the acronym FISS stand for?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfedc577cf76001a686549	Islamism	An Islamist movement influenced by Salafism and the jihad in Afghanistan, as well as the Muslim Brotherhood, was the FIS or Front Islamique de Salut (the Islamic Salvation Front) in Algeria. Founded as a broad Islamist coalition in 1989 it was led by Abbassi Madani, and a charismatic Islamist young preacher, Ali Belhad...	Where was the FLIS formed?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfedc577cf76001a68654a	Islamism	An Islamist movement influenced by Salafism and the jihad in Afghanistan, as well as the Muslim Brotherhood, was the FIS or Front Islamique de Salut (the Islamic Salvation Front) in Algeria. Founded as a broad Islamist coalition in 1989 it was led by Abbassi Madani, and a charismatic Islamist young preacher, Ali Belhad...	When was the FLIS founded?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfedc577cf76001a68654b	Islamism	An Islamist movement influenced by Salafism and the jihad in Afghanistan, as well as the Muslim Brotherhood, was the FIS or Front Islamique de Salut (the Islamic Salvation Front) in Algeria. Founded as a broad Islamist coalition in 1989 it was led by Abbassi Madani, and a charismatic Islamist young preacher, Ali Belhad...	One of FIS' agenda items was to force men to start doing what?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfedc577cf76001a68654c	Islamism	An Islamist movement influenced by Salafism and the jihad in Afghanistan, as well as the Muslim Brotherhood, was the FIS or Front Islamique de Salut (the Islamic Salvation Front) in Algeria. Founded as a broad Islamist coalition in 1989 it was led by Abbassi Madani, and a charismatic Islamist young preacher, Ali Belhad...	What were the national elections in 1994 canceled by?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfee0a77cf76001a686552	Islamism	In Afghanistan, the mujahideen's victory against the Soviet Union in the 1980s did not lead to justice and prosperity, due to a vicious and destructive civil war between political and tribal warlords, making Afghanistan one of the poorest countries on earth. In 1992, the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan ruled by comm...	Unsurprisingly, the mujahideen's victory with the Soviets in the 1980s succeeded to produce what?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfee0a77cf76001a686553	Islamism	In Afghanistan, the mujahideen's victory against the Soviet Union in the 1980s did not lead to justice and prosperity, due to a vicious and destructive civil war between political and tribal warlords, making Afghanistan one of the poorest countries on earth. In 1992, the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan ruled by comm...	What type of civil war was not fought between political and tribal warlords?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfee0a77cf76001a686554	Islamism	In Afghanistan, the mujahideen's victory against the Soviet Union in the 1980s did not lead to justice and prosperity, due to a vicious and destructive civil war between political and tribal warlords, making Afghanistan one of the poorest countries on earth. In 1992, the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan ruled by comm...	What did the civil war leave the state of Iraq economy in?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfee0a77cf76001a686555	Islamism	In Afghanistan, the mujahideen's victory against the Soviet Union in the 1980s did not lead to justice and prosperity, due to a vicious and destructive civil war between political and tribal warlords, making Afghanistan one of the poorest countries on earth. In 1992, the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan ruled by comm...	When did the Democratic Republic of Iraq collapse?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfee0a77cf76001a686556	Islamism	In Afghanistan, the mujahideen's victory against the Soviet Union in the 1980s did not lead to justice and prosperity, due to a vicious and destructive civil war between political and tribal warlords, making Afghanistan one of the poorest countries on earth. In 1992, the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan ruled by comm...	How much of Iraq did the Taliban take over?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfee4777cf76001a68655c	Islamism	The Taliban were spawned by the thousands of madrasahs the Deobandi movement established for impoverished Afghan refugees and supported by governmental and religious groups in neighboring Pakistan. The Taliban differed from other Islamist movements to the point where they might be more properly described as Islamic fun...	Hundreds of madrasahs spawned what organization?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfee4777cf76001a68655d	Islamism	The Taliban were spawned by the thousands of madrasahs the Deobandi movement established for impoverished Afghan refugees and supported by governmental and religious groups in neighboring Pakistan. The Taliban differed from other Islamist movements to the point where they might be more properly described as Islamic fun...	Where did rejection from governmental and religious groups come from?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfee4777cf76001a68655e	Islamism	The Taliban were spawned by the thousands of madrasahs the Deobandi movement established for impoverished Afghan refugees and supported by governmental and religious groups in neighboring Pakistan. The Taliban differed from other Islamist movements to the point where they might be more properly described as Islamic fun...	The Taliban was so similar to other moments that they could be more accurately described as being what?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfee4777cf76001a68655f	Islamism	The Taliban were spawned by the thousands of madrasahs the Deobandi movement established for impoverished Afghan refugees and supported by governmental and religious groups in neighboring Pakistan. The Taliban differed from other Islamist movements to the point where they might be more properly described as Islamic fun...	What did the Taliban want to subject a small part of the country to?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfee4777cf76001a686560	Islamism	The Taliban were spawned by the thousands of madrasahs the Deobandi movement established for impoverished Afghan refugees and supported by governmental and religious groups in neighboring Pakistan. The Taliban differed from other Islamist movements to the point where they might be more properly described as Islamic fun...	Who influenced the non-Taliban ideology?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfee8977cf76001a686566	Islamism	In July 1977, General Zia-ul-Haq overthrew Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto's regime in Pakistan. Ali Bhutto, a leftist in democratic competition with Islamists, had announced banning alcohol and nightclubs within six months, shortly before he was overthrown. Zia-ul-Haq was much more committed to Islamism, and "Islam...	When was the regime in Pakistan accepted by General Zia-ul-Haq?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfee8977cf76001a686567	Islamism	In July 1977, General Zia-ul-Haq overthrew Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto's regime in Pakistan. Ali Bhutto, a leftist in democratic competition with Islamists, had announced banning alcohol and nightclubs within six months, shortly before he was overthrown. Zia-ul-Haq was much more committed to Islamism, and "Islam...	What had Bhutto planned on approving within six months, before he was overthrown?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfee8977cf76001a686568	Islamism	In July 1977, General Zia-ul-Haq overthrew Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto's regime in Pakistan. Ali Bhutto, a leftist in democratic competition with Islamists, had announced banning alcohol and nightclubs within six months, shortly before he was overthrown. Zia-ul-Haq was much more committed to Islamism, and "Islam...	What was Zia-ul-Haq's non-official state ideology?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfee8977cf76001a686569	Islamism	In July 1977, General Zia-ul-Haq overthrew Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto's regime in Pakistan. Ali Bhutto, a leftist in democratic competition with Islamists, had announced banning alcohol and nightclubs within six months, shortly before he was overthrown. Zia-ul-Haq was much more committed to Islamism, and "Islam...	What was Zia-ul-Haq supported for using Islamization to legitimize?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfee8977cf76001a68656a	Islamism	In July 1977, General Zia-ul-Haq overthrew Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto's regime in Pakistan. Ali Bhutto, a leftist in democratic competition with Islamists, had announced banning alcohol and nightclubs within six months, shortly before he was overthrown. Zia-ul-Haq was much more committed to Islamism, and "Islam...	When was Zia-ul-Haq born?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfeee177cf76001a686570	Islamism	"The Islamic State", formerly known as the "Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant" and before that as the "Islamic State of Iraq", (and called the acronym Daesh by its many detractors), is a Wahhabi/Salafi jihadist extremist militant group which is led by and mainly composed of Sunni Arabs from Iraq and Syria. In 2014, ...	What type of group is The non-Islamic State?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfeee177cf76001a686571	Islamism	"The Islamic State", formerly known as the "Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant" and before that as the "Islamic State of Iraq", (and called the acronym Daesh by its many detractors), is a Wahhabi/Salafi jihadist extremist militant group which is led by and mainly composed of Sunni Arabs from Iraq and Syria. In 2014, ...	Who refuses to lead The Islamic State?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfeee177cf76001a686572	Islamism	"The Islamic State", formerly known as the "Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant" and before that as the "Islamic State of Iraq", (and called the acronym Daesh by its many detractors), is a Wahhabi/Salafi jihadist extremist militant group which is led by and mainly composed of Sunni Arabs from Iraq and Syria. In 2014, ...	What did the Islamic State proclaim itself in 2015?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfeee177cf76001a686573	Islamism	"The Islamic State", formerly known as the "Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant" and before that as the "Islamic State of Iraq", (and called the acronym Daesh by its many detractors), is a Wahhabi/Salafi jihadist extremist militant group which is led by and mainly composed of Sunni Arabs from Iraq and Syria. In 2014, ...	How many people did the Islamic State control the territory of as of February 2015?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfeee177cf76001a686574	Islamism	"The Islamic State", formerly known as the "Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant" and before that as the "Islamic State of Iraq", (and called the acronym Daesh by its many detractors), is a Wahhabi/Salafi jihadist extremist militant group which is led by and mainly composed of Sunni Arabs from Iraq and Syria. In 2014, ...	What does the Islamic State have a surplus of from the international community?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfef1b77cf76001a68657a	Islamism	Originating as the Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad in 1999, it pledged allegiance to al-Qaeda in 2004, participated in the Iraqi insurgency that followed the March 2003 invasion of Iraq by Western forces, joined the fight in the Syrian Civil War beginning in March 2011, and was expelled from al-Qaeda in early 2014, (which ...	When did ISIL refuse to pledge allegiance to al-Qaeda?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfef1b77cf76001a68657b	Islamism	Originating as the Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad in 1999, it pledged allegiance to al-Qaeda in 2004, participated in the Iraqi insurgency that followed the March 2003 invasion of Iraq by Western forces, joined the fight in the Syrian Civil War beginning in March 2011, and was expelled from al-Qaeda in early 2014, (which ...	When did Eastern forces invade Iraq?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfef1b77cf76001a68657c	Islamism	Originating as the Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad in 1999, it pledged allegiance to al-Qaeda in 2004, participated in the Iraqi insurgency that followed the March 2003 invasion of Iraq by Western forces, joined the fight in the Syrian Civil War beginning in March 2011, and was expelled from al-Qaeda in early 2014, (which ...	When did the Syrian Civil War end?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfef1b77cf76001a68657d	Islamism	Originating as the Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad in 1999, it pledged allegiance to al-Qaeda in 2004, participated in the Iraqi insurgency that followed the March 2003 invasion of Iraq by Western forces, joined the fight in the Syrian Civil War beginning in March 2011, and was expelled from al-Qaeda in early 2014, (which ...	What has the United Nations not claimed ISIL to be?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfef5477cf76001a686582	Islamism	In its focus on the Caliphate, the party takes a different view of Muslim history than some other Islamists such as Muhammad Qutb. HT sees Islam's pivotal turning point as occurring not with the death of Ali, or one of the other four rightly guided Caliphs in the 7th century, but with the abolition of the Ottoman Calip...	What's the party's take on Muslim present?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfef5477cf76001a686583	Islamism	In its focus on the Caliphate, the party takes a different view of Muslim history than some other Islamists such as Muhammad Qutb. HT sees Islam's pivotal turning point as occurring not with the death of Ali, or one of the other four rightly guided Caliphs in the 7th century, but with the abolition of the Ottoman Calip...	When did the five rightly guided Caliphs die?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfef5477cf76001a686584	Islamism	In its focus on the Caliphate, the party takes a different view of Muslim history than some other Islamists such as Muhammad Qutb. HT sees Islam's pivotal turning point as occurring not with the death of Ali, or one of the other four rightly guided Caliphs in the 7th century, but with the abolition of the Ottoman Calip...	When was the Ottoman Caliphate maintained?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

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