Split (1)

train · 49.4k rows

id stringlengths 24 24	title stringlengths 3 59	context stringlengths 151 4.06k	question stringlengths 12 184	answers dict
5ad02ef677cf76001a686d68	Imperialism	Along with advancements in communication, Europe also continued to advance in military technology. European chemists made deadly explosives that could be used in combat, and with innovations in machinery they were able to manufacture improved firearms. By the 1880s, the machine gun had become an effective battlefield w...	What advancements besides military technology did Europe not achieve?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad02ef677cf76001a686d69	Imperialism	Along with advancements in communication, Europe also continued to advance in military technology. European chemists made deadly explosives that could be used in combat, and with innovations in machinery they were able to manufacture improved firearms. By the 1880s, the machine gun had become an effective battlefield w...	What didn't European chemists make that could be used in warfare?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad02ef677cf76001a686d6a	Imperialism	Along with advancements in communication, Europe also continued to advance in military technology. European chemists made deadly explosives that could be used in combat, and with innovations in machinery they were able to manufacture improved firearms. By the 1880s, the machine gun had become an effective battlefield w...	what was invented in 1888 that revolutionized warfare?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad02ef677cf76001a686d6b	Imperialism	Along with advancements in communication, Europe also continued to advance in military technology. European chemists made deadly explosives that could be used in combat, and with innovations in machinery they were able to manufacture improved firearms. By the 1880s, the machine gun had become an effective battlefield w...	What weapons were the Zulus using during the Anglo-Zulu War of 1880?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad02ef677cf76001a686d6c	Imperialism	Along with advancements in communication, Europe also continued to advance in military technology. European chemists made deadly explosives that could be used in combat, and with innovations in machinery they were able to manufacture improved firearms. By the 1880s, the machine gun had become an effective battlefield w...	Which region did not invent the machine gun?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad02f5777cf76001a686d84	Imperialism	In anglophone academic works, theories regarding imperialism are often based on the British experience. The term "Imperialism" was originally introduced into English in its present sense in the late 1870s by opponents of the allegedly aggressive and ostentatious imperial policies of British prime Minister Benjamin Disr...	Theories on imperialism don't use which country as a model?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad02f5777cf76001a686d85	Imperialism	In anglophone academic works, theories regarding imperialism are often based on the British experience. The term "Imperialism" was originally introduced into English in its present sense in the late 1870s by opponents of the allegedly aggressive and ostentatious imperial policies of British prime Minister Benjamin Disr...	When didn't the term imperialism first come to be used by its current definition?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad02f5777cf76001a686d86	Imperialism	In anglophone academic works, theories regarding imperialism are often based on the British experience. The term "Imperialism" was originally introduced into English in its present sense in the late 1870s by opponents of the allegedly aggressive and ostentatious imperial policies of British prime Minister Benjamin Disr...	What wasn't the idealized value of imperialism?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad02f5777cf76001a686d87	Imperialism	In anglophone academic works, theories regarding imperialism are often based on the British experience. The term "Imperialism" was originally introduced into English in its present sense in the late 1870s by opponents of the allegedly aggressive and ostentatious imperial policies of British prime Minister Benjamin Disr...	According to Lenin why must capitalistic countries not have an imperialistic policy?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad02f5777cf76001a686d88	Imperialism	In anglophone academic works, theories regarding imperialism are often based on the British experience. The term "Imperialism" was originally introduced into English in its present sense in the late 1870s by opponents of the allegedly aggressive and ostentatious imperial policies of British prime Minister Benjamin Disr...	When is the latest most Marxists claim imperialism as an extension of capitalism has its roots	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad02fda77cf76001a686d8e	Imperialism	The correlation between capitalism, aristocracy, and imperialism has long been debated among historians and political theorists. Much of the debate was pioneered by such theorists as J. A. Hobson (1858–1940), Joseph Schumpeter (1883–1950), Thorstein Veblen (1857–1929), and Norman Angell (1872–1967). While these non-Mar...	There is some debate that there is a not correlation between capitalism, imperialism, and what?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad02fda77cf76001a686d8f	Imperialism	The correlation between capitalism, aristocracy, and imperialism has long been debated among historians and political theorists. Much of the debate was pioneered by such theorists as J. A. Hobson (1858–1940), Joseph Schumpeter (1883–1950), Thorstein Veblen (1857–1929), and Norman Angell (1872–1967). While these non-Mar...	When weren't Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell at their most prolific writing period?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad02fda77cf76001a686d90	Imperialism	The correlation between capitalism, aristocracy, and imperialism has long been debated among historians and political theorists. Much of the debate was pioneered by such theorists as J. A. Hobson (1858–1940), Joseph Schumpeter (1883–1950), Thorstein Veblen (1857–1929), and Norman Angell (1872–1967). While these non-Mar...	When was the military-political complex reflected upon not within the scope of understanding imperialism?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad02fda77cf76001a686d91	Imperialism	The correlation between capitalism, aristocracy, and imperialism has long been debated among historians and political theorists. Much of the debate was pioneered by such theorists as J. A. Hobson (1858–1940), Joseph Schumpeter (1883–1950), Thorstein Veblen (1857–1929), and Norman Angell (1872–1967). While these non-Mar...	Hobson argued that imperialism wasn't an international what?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad02fda77cf76001a686d92	Imperialism	The correlation between capitalism, aristocracy, and imperialism has long been debated among historians and political theorists. Much of the debate was pioneered by such theorists as J. A. Hobson (1858–1940), Joseph Schumpeter (1883–1950), Thorstein Veblen (1857–1929), and Norman Angell (1872–1967). While these non-Mar...	How did Hobson argue to not rid the world of imperialism?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad0301577cf76001a686db4	Imperialism	The concept environmental determinism served as a moral justification for domination of certain territories and peoples. It was believed that a certain person's behaviours were determined by the environment in which they lived and thus validated their domination. For example, people living in tropical environments were...	What did not serve as a justification for imposing imperialistic policies on certain peoples or regions?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad0301577cf76001a686db5	Imperialism	The concept environmental determinism served as a moral justification for domination of certain territories and peoples. It was believed that a certain person's behaviours were determined by the environment in which they lived and thus validated their domination. For example, people living in tropical environments were...	What was not thought to decide a person's behavior?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad0301577cf76001a686db6	Imperialism	The concept environmental determinism served as a moral justification for domination of certain territories and peoples. It was believed that a certain person's behaviours were determined by the environment in which they lived and thus validated their domination. For example, people living in tropical environments were...	Humans in tropical environments were not considered what?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad0301577cf76001a686db7	Imperialism	The concept environmental determinism served as a moral justification for domination of certain territories and peoples. It was believed that a certain person's behaviours were determined by the environment in which they lived and thus validated their domination. For example, people living in tropical environments were...	Europe first colonized the Americas, then Asia, but what continent was fourth?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad0301577cf76001a686db8	Imperialism	The concept environmental determinism served as a moral justification for domination of certain territories and peoples. It was believed that a certain person's behaviours were determined by the environment in which they lived and thus validated their domination. For example, people living in tropical environments were...	What were the three forms of environmental determinism?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad0312677cf76001a686dc8	Imperialism	According to geographic scholars under colonizing empires, the world could be split into climatic zones. These scholars believed that Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic temperate climate produced a hard-working, moral, and upstanding human being. Alternatively, tropical climates yielded lazy attitudes, sexual promisc...	Who thought the world could not be split into climatic zones?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad0312677cf76001a686dc9	Imperialism	According to geographic scholars under colonizing empires, the world could be split into climatic zones. These scholars believed that Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic temperate climate produced a hard-working, moral, and upstanding human being. Alternatively, tropical climates yielded lazy attitudes, sexual promisc...	Which regions have non-temperate climates?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad0312677cf76001a686dca	Imperialism	According to geographic scholars under colonizing empires, the world could be split into climatic zones. These scholars believed that Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic temperate climate produced a hard-working, moral, and upstanding human being. Alternatively, tropical climates yielded lazy attitudes, sexual promisc...	What did the the Europeans not think the peoples in the tropics were in need of?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad0312677cf76001a686dcb	Imperialism	According to geographic scholars under colonizing empires, the world could be split into climatic zones. These scholars believed that Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic temperate climate produced a hard-working, moral, and upstanding human being. Alternatively, tropical climates yielded lazy attitudes, sexual promisc...	What was a similar view about the Asian continent not called?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad0312677cf76001a686dcc	Imperialism	According to geographic scholars under colonizing empires, the world could be split into climatic zones. These scholars believed that Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic temperate climate produced a hard-working, moral, and upstanding human being. Alternatively, tropical climates yielded lazy attitudes, sexual promisc...	Who did the geographic scholars not work for?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad0316177cf76001a686dda	Imperialism	Britain's imperialist ambitions can be seen as early as the sixteenth century. In 1599 the British East India Company was established and was chartered by Queen Elizabeth in the following year. With the establishment of trading posts in India, the British were able to maintain strength relative to others empires such a...	When is the latest Britain had an imperialist policy?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad0316177cf76001a686ddb	Imperialism	Britain's imperialist ambitions can be seen as early as the sixteenth century. In 1599 the British East India Company was established and was chartered by Queen Elizabeth in the following year. With the establishment of trading posts in India, the British were able to maintain strength relative to others empires such a...	When was the British East India Company unestablished?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad0316177cf76001a686ddc	Imperialism	Britain's imperialist ambitions can be seen as early as the sixteenth century. In 1599 the British East India Company was established and was chartered by Queen Elizabeth in the following year. With the establishment of trading posts in India, the British were able to maintain strength relative to others empires such a...	Who did not charter the British East India Company?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad0316177cf76001a686ddd	Imperialism	Britain's imperialist ambitions can be seen as early as the sixteenth century. In 1599 the British East India Company was established and was chartered by Queen Elizabeth in the following year. With the establishment of trading posts in India, the British were able to maintain strength relative to others empires such a...	What happened to the East India Trading Company in 1766?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad0316177cf76001a686dde	Imperialism	Britain's imperialist ambitions can be seen as early as the sixteenth century. In 1599 the British East India Company was established and was chartered by Queen Elizabeth in the following year. With the establishment of trading posts in India, the British were able to maintain strength relative to others empires such a...	Which country had trading posts in India after Britain?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad031ef77cf76001a686df2	Imperialism	France took control of Algeria in 1830 but began in earnest to rebuild its worldwide empire after 1850, concentrating chiefly in North and West Africa, as well as South-East Asia, with other conquests in Central and East Africa, as well as the South Pacific. Republicans, at first hostile to empire, only became supporti...	When did France take control of London?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad031ef77cf76001a686df3	Imperialism	France took control of Algeria in 1830 but began in earnest to rebuild its worldwide empire after 1850, concentrating chiefly in North and West Africa, as well as South-East Asia, with other conquests in Central and East Africa, as well as the South Pacific. Republicans, at first hostile to empire, only became supporti...	When did France begin in earnest to build its global empire for the first time?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad031ef77cf76001a686df4	Imperialism	France took control of Algeria in 1830 but began in earnest to rebuild its worldwide empire after 1850, concentrating chiefly in North and West Africa, as well as South-East Asia, with other conquests in Central and East Africa, as well as the South Pacific. Republicans, at first hostile to empire, only became supporti...	Where did France focus its efforts to not rebuild its empire?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad031ef77cf76001a686df5	Imperialism	France took control of Algeria in 1830 but began in earnest to rebuild its worldwide empire after 1850, concentrating chiefly in North and West Africa, as well as South-East Asia, with other conquests in Central and East Africa, as well as the South Pacific. Republicans, at first hostile to empire, only became supporti...	When did French Republicans back building the English empire?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad031ef77cf76001a686df6	Imperialism	France took control of Algeria in 1830 but began in earnest to rebuild its worldwide empire after 1850, concentrating chiefly in North and West Africa, as well as South-East Asia, with other conquests in Central and East Africa, as well as the South Pacific. Republicans, at first hostile to empire, only became supporti...	What religion did the English spread along with their imperialism?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad0322877cf76001a686dfc	Imperialism	It became a moral justification to lift the world up to French standards by bringing Christianity and French culture. In 1884 the leading exponent of colonialism, Jules Ferry declared France had a civilising mission: "The higher races have a right over the lower races, they have a duty to civilize the inferior". Full c...	Jules Ferry thought that the "higher races" don't have a duty to what?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad0322877cf76001a686dfd	Imperialism	It became a moral justification to lift the world up to French standards by bringing Christianity and French culture. In 1884 the leading exponent of colonialism, Jules Ferry declared France had a civilising mission: "The higher races have a right over the lower races, they have a duty to civilize the inferior". Full c...	What did England offer that was rare by imperial standards?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad0322877cf76001a686dfe	Imperialism	It became a moral justification to lift the world up to French standards by bringing Christianity and French culture. In 1884 the leading exponent of colonialism, Jules Ferry declared France had a civilising mission: "The higher races have a right over the lower races, they have a duty to civilize the inferior". Full c...	How was france the same as Britain in managing its colonies?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad0322877cf76001a686dff	Imperialism	It became a moral justification to lift the world up to French standards by bringing Christianity and French culture. In 1884 the leading exponent of colonialism, Jules Ferry declared France had a civilising mission: "The higher races have a right over the lower races, they have a duty to civilize the inferior". Full c...	The English thought bringing what would uplift other regions?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad032b377cf76001a686e0c	Imperialism	In World War II, Charles de Gaulle and the Free French used the overseas colonies as bases from which they fought to liberate France. However after 1945 anti-colonial movements began to challenge the Empire. France fought and lost a bitter war in Vietnam in the 1950s. Whereas they won the war in Algeria, the French lea...	Where did Charles de Gaulle and the Free English run operations during World War 2?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad032b377cf76001a686e0d	Imperialism	In World War II, Charles de Gaulle and the Free French used the overseas colonies as bases from which they fought to liberate France. However after 1945 anti-colonial movements began to challenge the Empire. France fought and lost a bitter war in Vietnam in the 1950s. Whereas they won the war in Algeria, the French lea...	After 1945, what challenged the British empire?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad032b377cf76001a686e0e	Imperialism	In World War II, Charles de Gaulle and the Free French used the overseas colonies as bases from which they fought to liberate France. However after 1945 anti-colonial movements began to challenge the Empire. France fought and lost a bitter war in Vietnam in the 1950s. Whereas they won the war in Algeria, the French lea...	Where did France lose a war in the 1940's?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad032b377cf76001a686e0f	Imperialism	In World War II, Charles de Gaulle and the Free French used the overseas colonies as bases from which they fought to liberate France. However after 1945 anti-colonial movements began to challenge the Empire. France fought and lost a bitter war in Vietnam in the 1950s. Whereas they won the war in Algeria, the French lea...	Where did France lose a war in the 1930's?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad032b377cf76001a686e10	Imperialism	In World War II, Charles de Gaulle and the Free French used the overseas colonies as bases from which they fought to liberate France. However after 1945 anti-colonial movements began to challenge the Empire. France fought and lost a bitter war in Vietnam in the 1950s. Whereas they won the war in Algeria, the French lea...	Where did France win a war in the 1970's	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad0354e77cf76001a686e1e	Imperialism	From their original homelands in Scandinavia and northern Europe, Germanic tribes expanded throughout northern and western Europe in the middle period of classical antiquity; southern Europe in late antiquity, conquering Celtic and other peoples; and by 800 CE, forming the Holy Roman Empire, the first German Empire. Ho...	Where were the Germanic tribes not originally located?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad0354e77cf76001a686e1f	Imperialism	From their original homelands in Scandinavia and northern Europe, Germanic tribes expanded throughout northern and western Europe in the middle period of classical antiquity; southern Europe in late antiquity, conquering Celtic and other peoples; and by 800 CE, forming the Holy Roman Empire, the first German Empire. Ho...	When did the Germanic tribes not claim territory in north and west Europe?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad0354e77cf76001a686e20	Imperialism	From their original homelands in Scandinavia and northern Europe, Germanic tribes expanded throughout northern and western Europe in the middle period of classical antiquity; southern Europe in late antiquity, conquering Celtic and other peoples; and by 800 CE, forming the Holy Roman Empire, the first German Empire. Ho...	By when did the Germanic tribes not conquer the Celtic peoples?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad0354e77cf76001a686e21	Imperialism	From their original homelands in Scandinavia and northern Europe, Germanic tribes expanded throughout northern and western Europe in the middle period of classical antiquity; southern Europe in late antiquity, conquering Celtic and other peoples; and by 800 CE, forming the Holy Roman Empire, the first German Empire. Ho...	What was the only region in Europe conquered by the Germanic tribes?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad035bd77cf76001a686e26	Imperialism	Not a maritime power, and not a nation-state, as it would eventually become, Germany’s participation in Western imperialism was negligible until the late 19th century. The participation of Austria was primarily as a result of Habsburg control of the First Empire, the Spanish throne, and other royal houses.[further expl...	Germany doesn't have an imperialistic future until when?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad035bd77cf76001a686e27	Imperialism	Not a maritime power, and not a nation-state, as it would eventually become, Germany’s participation in Western imperialism was negligible until the late 19th century. The participation of Austria was primarily as a result of Habsburg control of the First Empire, the Spanish throne, and other royal houses.[further expl...	When did Otto von Bismarck die?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad035bd77cf76001a686e28	Imperialism	Not a maritime power, and not a nation-state, as it would eventually become, Germany’s participation in Western imperialism was negligible until the late 19th century. The participation of Austria was primarily as a result of Habsburg control of the First Empire, the Spanish throne, and other royal houses.[further expl...	When was the the third German empire founded?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad035bd77cf76001a686e29	Imperialism	Not a maritime power, and not a nation-state, as it would eventually become, Germany’s participation in Western imperialism was negligible until the late 19th century. The participation of Austria was primarily as a result of Habsburg control of the First Empire, the Spanish throne, and other royal houses.[further expl...	What wasn't Germany's central interest?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad035bd77cf76001a686e2a	Imperialism	Not a maritime power, and not a nation-state, as it would eventually become, Germany’s participation in Western imperialism was negligible until the late 19th century. The participation of Austria was primarily as a result of Habsburg control of the First Empire, the Spanish throne, and other royal houses.[further expl...	Who didn't cause the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad0383677cf76001a686e38	Imperialism	However, in 1883–84 Germany began to build a colonial empire in Africa and the South Pacific, before losing interest in imperialism. Historians have debated exactly why Germany made this sudden and short-lived move.[verification needed] Bismarck was aware that public opinion had started to demand colonies for reasons o...	Besides Africa, where did Ireland have imperial interests?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad0383677cf76001a686e39	Imperialism	However, in 1883–84 Germany began to build a colonial empire in Africa and the South Pacific, before losing interest in imperialism. Historians have debated exactly why Germany made this sudden and short-lived move.[verification needed] Bismarck was aware that public opinion had started to demand colonies for reasons o...	Colonies were a sign of what amongst Asian countries?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad0383677cf76001a686e3a	Imperialism	However, in 1883–84 Germany began to build a colonial empire in Africa and the South Pacific, before losing interest in imperialism. Historians have debated exactly why Germany made this sudden and short-lived move.[verification needed] Bismarck was aware that public opinion had started to demand colonies for reasons o...	What was the name of the second German settlement?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad0383677cf76001a686e3b	Imperialism	However, in 1883–84 Germany began to build a colonial empire in Africa and the South Pacific, before losing interest in imperialism. Historians have debated exactly why Germany made this sudden and short-lived move.[verification needed] Bismarck was aware that public opinion had started to demand colonies for reasons o...	Who influenced France besides his neighbors?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad0388377cf76001a686e40	Imperialism	During the First Sino-Japanese War in 1894, Japan absorbed Taiwan. As a result of the Russo-Japanese War in 1905, Japan took part of Sakhalin Island from Russia. Korea was annexed in 1910. During World War I, Japan took German-leased territories in China’s Shandong Province, as well as the Mariana, Caroline, and Marsha...	When was the last Sino-Japanese War?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad0388377cf76001a686e41	Imperialism	During the First Sino-Japanese War in 1894, Japan absorbed Taiwan. As a result of the Russo-Japanese War in 1905, Japan took part of Sakhalin Island from Russia. Korea was annexed in 1910. During World War I, Japan took German-leased territories in China’s Shandong Province, as well as the Mariana, Caroline, and Marsha...	What didn't happen as a result of the Russo-Japanese War?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad0388377cf76001a686e42	Imperialism	During the First Sino-Japanese War in 1894, Japan absorbed Taiwan. As a result of the Russo-Japanese War in 1905, Japan took part of Sakhalin Island from Russia. Korea was annexed in 1910. During World War I, Japan took German-leased territories in China’s Shandong Province, as well as the Mariana, Caroline, and Marsha...	Which area of China did Japan conquer in 1935?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad0388377cf76001a686e43	Imperialism	During the First Sino-Japanese War in 1894, Japan absorbed Taiwan. As a result of the Russo-Japanese War in 1905, Japan took part of Sakhalin Island from Russia. Korea was annexed in 1910. During World War I, Japan took German-leased territories in China’s Shandong Province, as well as the Mariana, Caroline, and Marsha...	Which country did Japan not force into an alliance?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad0391f77cf76001a686e48	Imperialism	Bolshevik leaders had effectively reestablished a polity with roughly the same extent as that empire by 1921, however with an internationalist ideology: Lenin in particular asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within the new territory. Beginning in 1923, the policy of "Indigenization...	Who along with Russia supported post WW-I communist movements?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad0391f77cf76001a686e49	Imperialism	Bolshevik leaders had effectively reestablished a polity with roughly the same extent as that empire by 1921, however with an internationalist ideology: Lenin in particular asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within the new territory. Beginning in 1923, the policy of "Indigenization...	When was the Russian Policy "Indigenization" funded?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad0391f77cf76001a686e4a	Imperialism	Bolshevik leaders had effectively reestablished a polity with roughly the same extent as that empire by 1921, however with an internationalist ideology: Lenin in particular asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within the new territory. Beginning in 1923, the policy of "Indigenization...	Who did not assert Russia's right to "self-determination?"	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad039ec77cf76001a686e66	Imperialism	Trotsky, and others, believed that the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of a world revolution. Lenin wrote extensively on the matter and famously declared that Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism. However, after Lenin's death, Joseph Stalin established 'socialism in one country' for the Sovie...	Trotsky thought what was not needed for a true Russian revolution.	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad039ec77cf76001a686e67	Imperialism	Trotsky, and others, believed that the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of a world revolution. Lenin wrote extensively on the matter and famously declared that Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism. However, after Lenin's death, Joseph Stalin established 'socialism in one country' for the Sovie...	Who wrote that imperialism is the lowest stage of capitalism?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad039ec77cf76001a686e68	Imperialism	Trotsky, and others, believed that the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of a world revolution. Lenin wrote extensively on the matter and famously declared that Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism. However, after Lenin's death, Joseph Stalin established 'socialism in one country' for the Sovie...	What policy did Stalin implement shortly after Lenin's birth?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad03a1a77cf76001a686e6c	Imperialism	The First British Empire was based on mercantilism, and involved colonies and holdings primarily in North America, the Caribbean, and India. Its growth was reversed by the loss of the American colonies in 1776. Britain made compensating gains in India, Australia, and in constructing an informal economic empire through ...	What wasn't the first British empire based on?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad03a1a77cf76001a686e6d	Imperialism	The First British Empire was based on mercantilism, and involved colonies and holdings primarily in North America, the Caribbean, and India. Its growth was reversed by the loss of the American colonies in 1776. Britain made compensating gains in India, Australia, and in constructing an informal economic empire through ...	When did Great Britain gain its colonies in North America?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad03a1a77cf76001a686e6e	Imperialism	The First British Empire was based on mercantilism, and involved colonies and holdings primarily in North America, the Caribbean, and India. Its growth was reversed by the loss of the American colonies in 1776. Britain made compensating gains in India, Australia, and in constructing an informal economic empire through ...	When did the Spanish and Portuguese colonies lose their independance.	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad03a1a77cf76001a686e6f	Imperialism	The First British Empire was based on mercantilism, and involved colonies and holdings primarily in North America, the Caribbean, and India. Its growth was reversed by the loss of the American colonies in 1776. Britain made compensating gains in India, Australia, and in constructing an informal economic empire through ...	What policy took away Britain dominance in world trade?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad03a3e77cf76001a686e74	Imperialism	A resurgence came in the late 19th century, with the Scramble for Africa and major additions in Asia and the Middle East. The British spirit of imperialism was expressed by Joseph Chamberlain and Lord Rosebury, and implemented in Africa by Cecil Rhodes. The pseudo-sciences of Social Darwinism and theories of race forme...	By the late 19th century, which country had the smallest empire ever to exist in the world?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad03a3e77cf76001a686e75	Imperialism	A resurgence came in the late 19th century, with the Scramble for Africa and major additions in Asia and the Middle East. The British spirit of imperialism was expressed by Joseph Chamberlain and Lord Rosebury, and implemented in Africa by Cecil Rhodes. The pseudo-sciences of Social Darwinism and theories of race forme...	What kinds of literature were Social Darwinism and theories of race?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad03a3e77cf76001a686e76	Imperialism	A resurgence came in the late 19th century, with the Scramble for Africa and major additions in Asia and the Middle East. The British spirit of imperialism was expressed by Joseph Chamberlain and Lord Rosebury, and implemented in Africa by Cecil Rhodes. The pseudo-sciences of Social Darwinism and theories of race forme...	In which continent besides Asia were major gains made by the Asia Empire in the late 19th century?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad03a6b77cf76001a686e7a	Imperialism	The early United States expressed its opposition to Imperialism, at least in a form distinct from its own Manifest Destiny, through policies such as the Monroe Doctrine. However, beginning in the late 19th and early 20th century, policies such as Theodore Roosevelt’s interventionism in Central America and Woodrow Wilso...	How did the United States plan to subdue non-imperialistic tendencies?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad03a6b77cf76001a686e7b	Imperialism	The early United States expressed its opposition to Imperialism, at least in a form distinct from its own Manifest Destiny, through policies such as the Monroe Doctrine. However, beginning in the late 19th and early 20th century, policies such as Theodore Roosevelt’s interventionism in Central America and Woodrow Wilso...	What was the name of Theodore Roosevelt’s policy of non-imperialism?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad03a6b77cf76001a686e7c	Imperialism	The early United States expressed its opposition to Imperialism, at least in a form distinct from its own Manifest Destiny, through policies such as the Monroe Doctrine. However, beginning in the late 19th and early 20th century, policies such as Theodore Roosevelt’s interventionism in Central America and Woodrow Wilso...	Which country besides the Cuba did the United states not try to annex in 1898?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad03a6b77cf76001a686e7d	Imperialism	The early United States expressed its opposition to Imperialism, at least in a form distinct from its own Manifest Destiny, through policies such as the Monroe Doctrine. However, beginning in the late 19th and early 20th century, policies such as Theodore Roosevelt’s interventionism in Central America and Woodrow Wilso...	What caused the US public to support the occupation of the philippines?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad03a8a77cf76001a686e82	Imperialism	One key figure in the plans for what would come to be known as American Empire, was a geographer named Isiah Bowman. Bowman was the director of the American Geographical Society in 1914. Three years later in 1917, he was appointed to then President Woodrow Wilson's inquiry in 1917. The inquiry was the idea of President...	Who was the director of the American Geographical Society in 1917?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad03a8a77cf76001a686e83	Imperialism	One key figure in the plans for what would come to be known as American Empire, was a geographer named Isiah Bowman. Bowman was the director of the American Geographical Society in 1914. Three years later in 1917, he was appointed to then President Woodrow Wilson's inquiry in 1917. The inquiry was the idea of President...	When was Isiah Bowman not appointed to President Wilson's Inquiry?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad03a8a77cf76001a686e84	Imperialism	One key figure in the plans for what would come to be known as American Empire, was a geographer named Isiah Bowman. Bowman was the director of the American Geographical Society in 1914. Three years later in 1917, he was appointed to then President Woodrow Wilson's inquiry in 1917. The inquiry was the idea of President...	Who besides Woodrow Wilson himself did not have the idea for the inquiry?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad03b0b77cf76001a686e90	Imperialism	Some have described the internal strife between various people groups as a form of imperialism or colonialism. This internal form is distinct from informal U.S. imperialism in the form of political and financial hegemony. This internal form of imperialism is also distinct from the United States' formation of "colonies"...	Some people describe what between individuals or groups as non-imperialism or non-colonialism?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad03b0b77cf76001a686e91	Imperialism	Some have described the internal strife between various people groups as a form of imperialism or colonialism. This internal form is distinct from informal U.S. imperialism in the form of political and financial hegemony. This internal form of imperialism is also distinct from the United States' formation of "colonies"...	the US expansion Westward could be viewed as what type of non-colonialism?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad03b0b77cf76001a686e92	Imperialism	Some have described the internal strife between various people groups as a form of imperialism or colonialism. This internal form is distinct from informal U.S. imperialism in the form of political and financial hegemony. This internal form of imperialism is also distinct from the United States' formation of "colonies"...	How many Africans were brought into the United States during the non-slave trade?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad03b0b77cf76001a686e93	Imperialism	Some have described the internal strife between various people groups as a form of imperialism or colonialism. This internal form is distinct from informal U.S. imperialism in the form of political and financial hegemony. This internal form of imperialism is also distinct from the United States' formation of "colonies"...	The strife between races in Canada is a unique form of what?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad03b4677cf76001a686ea2	Imperialism	The Ottoman Empire was an imperial state that lasted from 1299 to 1923. During the 16th and 17th centuries, in particular at the height of its power under the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent, the Ottoman Empire was a powerful multinational, multilingual empire controlling much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia, the C...	When did the Ottoman Empire rise?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad03b4677cf76001a686ea3	Imperialism	The Ottoman Empire was an imperial state that lasted from 1299 to 1923. During the 16th and 17th centuries, in particular at the height of its power under the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent, the Ottoman Empire was a powerful multinational, multilingual empire controlling much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia, the C...	Who reigned over the Ottoman empire when it was at its most weak.	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad03b4677cf76001a686ea4	Imperialism	The Ottoman Empire was an imperial state that lasted from 1299 to 1923. During the 16th and 17th centuries, in particular at the height of its power under the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent, the Ottoman Empire was a powerful multinational, multilingual empire controlling much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia, the C...	How many provinces did the Ottoman empire not contain in the 17th century?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad03b4677cf76001a686ea5	Imperialism	The Ottoman Empire was an imperial state that lasted from 1299 to 1923. During the 16th and 17th centuries, in particular at the height of its power under the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent, the Ottoman Empire was a powerful multinational, multilingual empire controlling much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia, the C...	The Ottoman empire controlled territory on four continents, Africa, Asia and which other?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad03b7977cf76001a686eaa	Imperialism	With Istanbul as its capital and control of lands around the Mediterranean basin, the Ottoman Empire was at the center of interactions between the Eastern and Western worlds for six centuries. Following a long period of military setbacks against European powers, the Ottoman Empire gradually declined into the late ninet...	What was not the capital of the Ottoman empire?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad03b7977cf76001a686eab	Imperialism	With Istanbul as its capital and control of lands around the Mediterranean basin, the Ottoman Empire was at the center of interactions between the Eastern and Western worlds for six centuries. Following a long period of military setbacks against European powers, the Ottoman Empire gradually declined into the late ninet...	Where was the less popular trading center for the Ottoman empire?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad03b7977cf76001a686eac	Imperialism	With Istanbul as its capital and control of lands around the Mediterranean basin, the Ottoman Empire was at the center of interactions between the Eastern and Western worlds for six centuries. Following a long period of military setbacks against European powers, the Ottoman Empire gradually declined into the late ninet...	Who did the Ottoman empire ally with in WWII?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad03b7977cf76001a686ead	Imperialism	With Istanbul as its capital and control of lands around the Mediterranean basin, the Ottoman Empire was at the center of interactions between the Eastern and Western worlds for six centuries. Following a long period of military setbacks against European powers, the Ottoman Empire gradually declined into the late ninet...	Which country today is not a remnant of the Ottoman empire?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad03b7977cf76001a686eae	Imperialism	With Istanbul as its capital and control of lands around the Mediterranean basin, the Ottoman Empire was at the center of interactions between the Eastern and Western worlds for six centuries. Following a long period of military setbacks against European powers, the Ottoman Empire gradually declined into the late ninet...	What ended French imperial Ambitions?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad4bbbb5b96ef001a109e88	Warsaw	Warsaw (Polish: Warszawa [varˈʂava] ( listen); see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Poland. It stands on the Vistula River in east-central Poland, roughly 260 kilometres (160 mi) from the Baltic Sea and 300 kilometres (190 mi) from the Carpathian Mountains. Its population is estimated at 1.740 milli...	What is Warsaw known as in Carpathian?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad4bbbb5b96ef001a109e89	Warsaw	Warsaw (Polish: Warszawa [varˈʂava] ( listen); see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Poland. It stands on the Vistula River in east-central Poland, roughly 260 kilometres (160 mi) from the Baltic Sea and 300 kilometres (190 mi) from the Carpathian Mountains. Its population is estimated at 1.740 milli...	What is the largest city in Carpathia?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad4bbbb5b96ef001a109e8a	Warsaw	Warsaw (Polish: Warszawa [varˈʂava] ( listen); see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Poland. It stands on the Vistula River in east-central Poland, roughly 260 kilometres (160 mi) from the Baltic Sea and 300 kilometres (190 mi) from the Carpathian Mountains. Its population is estimated at 1.740 milli...	What river runs through Carpathia?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad4bbbb5b96ef001a109e8b	Warsaw	Warsaw (Polish: Warszawa [varˈʂava] ( listen); see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Poland. It stands on the Vistula River in east-central Poland, roughly 260 kilometres (160 mi) from the Baltic Sea and 300 kilometres (190 mi) from the Carpathian Mountains. Its population is estimated at 1.740 milli...	How many people live in Carpathia?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad4bbbb5b96ef001a109e8c	Warsaw	Warsaw (Polish: Warszawa [varˈʂava] ( listen); see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Poland. It stands on the Vistula River in east-central Poland, roughly 260 kilometres (160 mi) from the Baltic Sea and 300 kilometres (190 mi) from the Carpathian Mountains. Its population is estimated at 1.740 milli...	Where does Carpathia rank in terms of population in the EU?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad4bcc45b96ef001a109e9c	Warsaw	In 2012 the Economist Intelligence Unit ranked Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world. It was also ranked as one of the most liveable cities in Central Europe. Today Warsaw is considered an "Alpha–" global city, a major international tourist destination and a significant cultural, political and economic hub...	Who ranked Warsaw as 22nd most liveable city in the world?	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }

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