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5acf9ec577cf76001a685596
Prime_minister
As well as being head of government, a prime minister may have other roles or titles—the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, for example, is also First Lord of the Treasury and Minister for the Civil Service. Prime ministers may take other ministerial posts—for example, during the Second World War, Winston Churchill ...
What are former titles once held by the Prime Minister of the UK?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acf9ec577cf76001a685597
Prime_minister
As well as being head of government, a prime minister may have other roles or titles—the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, for example, is also First Lord of the Treasury and Minister for the Civil Service. Prime ministers may take other ministerial posts—for example, during the Second World War, Winston Churchill ...
What role did Winton Churchhill serve in during World War II rather than Prime Minister?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acf9ec577cf76001a685598
Prime_minister
As well as being head of government, a prime minister may have other roles or titles—the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, for example, is also First Lord of the Treasury and Minister for the Civil Service. Prime ministers may take other ministerial posts—for example, during the Second World War, Winston Churchill ...
What roles did Benjamin Netanyahu serve in prior to serving on the cabinet of Israel?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfa23977cf76001a685638
Prime_minister
The first actual usage of the term prime minister or Premier Ministre[citation needed] was used by Cardinal Richelieu when in 1625 he was named to head the royal council as prime minister of France. Louis XIV and his descendants generally attempted to avoid giving this title to their chief ministers.
What term was first used in the 16th century?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfa23977cf76001a685639
Prime_minister
The first actual usage of the term prime minister or Premier Ministre[citation needed] was used by Cardinal Richelieu when in 1625 he was named to head the royal council as prime minister of France. Louis XIV and his descendants generally attempted to avoid giving this title to their chief ministers.
Who used the term Prme Minister in the 16th century?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfa23977cf76001a68563a
Prime_minister
The first actual usage of the term prime minister or Premier Ministre[citation needed] was used by Cardinal Richelieu when in 1625 he was named to head the royal council as prime minister of France. Louis XIV and his descendants generally attempted to avoid giving this title to their chief ministers.
Who was named head of the royal council in the 16th century
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfa23977cf76001a68563b
Prime_minister
The first actual usage of the term prime minister or Premier Ministre[citation needed] was used by Cardinal Richelieu when in 1625 he was named to head the royal council as prime minister of France. Louis XIV and his descendants generally attempted to avoid giving this title to their chief ministers.
Who avoided giving the title of Prime Minister to their chief ministers?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfa31377cf76001a68568c
Prime_minister
The term prime minister in the sense that we know it originated in the 18th century in the United Kingdom when members of parliament disparagingly used the title in reference to Sir Robert Walpole. Over time, the title became honorific and remains so in the 21st century.
What came into use in the 1800's?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfa31377cf76001a68568d
Prime_minister
The term prime minister in the sense that we know it originated in the 18th century in the United Kingdom when members of parliament disparagingly used the title in reference to Sir Robert Walpole. Over time, the title became honorific and remains so in the 21st century.
Who was the first person to be called Prime Minister?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfa31377cf76001a68568e
Prime_minister
The term prime minister in the sense that we know it originated in the 18th century in the United Kingdom when members of parliament disparagingly used the title in reference to Sir Robert Walpole. Over time, the title became honorific and remains so in the 21st century.
What title is no longer honorific?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfa31377cf76001a68568f
Prime_minister
The term prime minister in the sense that we know it originated in the 18th century in the United Kingdom when members of parliament disparagingly used the title in reference to Sir Robert Walpole. Over time, the title became honorific and remains so in the 21st century.
What term was used negatively in the 1800's?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfa3cb77cf76001a6856b2
Prime_minister
The monarchs of England and the United Kingdom had ministers in whom they placed special trust and who were regarded as the head of the government. Examples were Thomas Cromwell under Henry VIII; William Cecil, Lord Burghley under Elizabeth I; Clarendon under Charles II and Godolphin under Queen Anne. These ministers h...
Who did the monarchs of England and the United Kingdom not trust?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfa3cb77cf76001a6856b3
Prime_minister
The monarchs of England and the United Kingdom had ministers in whom they placed special trust and who were regarded as the head of the government. Examples were Thomas Cromwell under Henry VIII; William Cecil, Lord Burghley under Elizabeth I; Clarendon under Charles II and Godolphin under Queen Anne. These ministers h...
What position did Thomas Cromwell hold under Queen Anne?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfa46577cf76001a6856ca
Prime_minister
The power of these ministers depended entirely on the personal favour of the monarch. Although managing the parliament was among the necessary skills of holding high office, they did not depend on a parliamentary majority for their power. Although there was a cabinet, it was appointed entirely by the monarch, and the m...
What majority was the prime minister dependent on?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfa46577cf76001a6856cb
Prime_minister
The power of these ministers depended entirely on the personal favour of the monarch. Although managing the parliament was among the necessary skills of holding high office, they did not depend on a parliamentary majority for their power. Although there was a cabinet, it was appointed entirely by the monarch, and the m...
What body did the monarch have no control over?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfa46577cf76001a6856cc
Prime_minister
The power of these ministers depended entirely on the personal favour of the monarch. Although managing the parliament was among the necessary skills of holding high office, they did not depend on a parliamentary majority for their power. Although there was a cabinet, it was appointed entirely by the monarch, and the m...
What body had life long membership?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfa4e977cf76001a6856da
Prime_minister
When the monarch grew tired of a first minister, he or she could be dismissed, or worse: Cromwell was executed and Clarendon driven into exile when they lost favour. Kings sometimes divided power equally between two or more ministers to prevent one minister from becoming too powerful. Late in Anne's reign, for example,...
What two ministers fought for power uner Anne?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfa4e977cf76001a6856db
Prime_minister
When the monarch grew tired of a first minister, he or she could be dismissed, or worse: Cromwell was executed and Clarendon driven into exile when they lost favour. Kings sometimes divided power equally between two or more ministers to prevent one minister from becoming too powerful. Late in Anne's reign, for example,...
Who exiled the monarch?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfa4e977cf76001a6856dc
Prime_minister
When the monarch grew tired of a first minister, he or she could be dismissed, or worse: Cromwell was executed and Clarendon driven into exile when they lost favour. Kings sometimes divided power equally between two or more ministers to prevent one minister from becoming too powerful. Late in Anne's reign, for example,...
Who did the monarch refuse to have executed?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfa94777cf76001a685794
Prime_minister
In the mid 17th century, after the English Civil War (1642–1651), Parliament strengthened its position relative to the monarch then gained more power through the Glorious Revolution of 1688 and passage of the Bill of Rights in 1689. The monarch could no longer establish any law or impose any tax without its permission ...
What war took place in the 1700's?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfa94777cf76001a685795
Prime_minister
In the mid 17th century, after the English Civil War (1642–1651), Parliament strengthened its position relative to the monarch then gained more power through the Glorious Revolution of 1688 and passage of the Bill of Rights in 1689. The monarch could no longer establish any law or impose any tax without its permission ...
What war strenthened the monarchs position?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfa94777cf76001a685796
Prime_minister
In the mid 17th century, after the English Civil War (1642–1651), Parliament strengthened its position relative to the monarch then gained more power through the Glorious Revolution of 1688 and passage of the Bill of Rights in 1689. The monarch could no longer establish any law or impose any tax without its permission ...
What Revolution took place in the 17th century?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfa94777cf76001a685797
Prime_minister
In the mid 17th century, after the English Civil War (1642–1651), Parliament strengthened its position relative to the monarch then gained more power through the Glorious Revolution of 1688 and passage of the Bill of Rights in 1689. The monarch could no longer establish any law or impose any tax without its permission ...
What bill was passed in the 17th century?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfa94777cf76001a685798
Prime_minister
In the mid 17th century, after the English Civil War (1642–1651), Parliament strengthened its position relative to the monarch then gained more power through the Glorious Revolution of 1688 and passage of the Bill of Rights in 1689. The monarch could no longer establish any law or impose any tax without its permission ...
What bill gave the monarch the power to establish law and impose taxes?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfadb377cf76001a685816
Prime_minister
A tipping point in the evolution of the prime ministership came with the death of Anne in 1714 and the accession of George I to the throne. George spoke no English, spent much of his time at his home in Hanover, and had neither knowledge of, nor interest in, the details of English government. In these circumstances it ...
When did George I die?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfadb377cf76001a685817
Prime_minister
A tipping point in the evolution of the prime ministership came with the death of Anne in 1714 and the accession of George I to the throne. George spoke no English, spent much of his time at his home in Hanover, and had neither knowledge of, nor interest in, the details of English government. In these circumstances it ...
What language did George speak?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfadb377cf76001a685818
Prime_minister
A tipping point in the evolution of the prime ministership came with the death of Anne in 1714 and the accession of George I to the throne. George spoke no English, spent much of his time at his home in Hanover, and had neither knowledge of, nor interest in, the details of English government. In these circumstances it ...
Who did George appoint head of the government?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfb19277cf76001a6858da
Prime_minister
From 1721 this was the Whig politician Robert Walpole, who held office for twenty-one years. Walpole chaired cabinet meetings, appointed all the other ministers, dispensed the royal patronage and packed the House of Commons with his supporters. Under Walpole, the doctrine of cabinet solidarity developed. Walpole requir...
Who was the prime minister in the 17th century?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfb19277cf76001a6858db
Prime_minister
From 1721 this was the Whig politician Robert Walpole, who held office for twenty-one years. Walpole chaired cabinet meetings, appointed all the other ministers, dispensed the royal patronage and packed the House of Commons with his supporters. Under Walpole, the doctrine of cabinet solidarity developed. Walpole requir...
Who waited 21 years to become Prime minister?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfb19277cf76001a6858dc
Prime_minister
From 1721 this was the Whig politician Robert Walpole, who held office for twenty-one years. Walpole chaired cabinet meetings, appointed all the other ministers, dispensed the royal patronage and packed the House of Commons with his supporters. Under Walpole, the doctrine of cabinet solidarity developed. Walpole requir...
Who's opponents packed the House of Commons?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfb19277cf76001a6858dd
Prime_minister
From 1721 this was the Whig politician Robert Walpole, who held office for twenty-one years. Walpole chaired cabinet meetings, appointed all the other ministers, dispensed the royal patronage and packed the House of Commons with his supporters. Under Walpole, the doctrine of cabinet solidarity developed. Walpole requir...
Who did the monarch declare could see him in private?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfb29077cf76001a685940
Prime_minister
Walpole always denied that he was "prime minister", and throughout the 18th century parliamentarians and legal scholars continued to deny that any such position was known to the Constitution. George II and George III made strenuous efforts to reclaim the personal power of the monarch, but the increasing complexity and ...
Who tried to prove the exitence of the Prime Minister?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfb29077cf76001a685941
Prime_minister
Walpole always denied that he was "prime minister", and throughout the 18th century parliamentarians and legal scholars continued to deny that any such position was known to the Constitution. George II and George III made strenuous efforts to reclaim the personal power of the monarch, but the increasing complexity and ...
What monarch gave more power to the prime minister?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfb29077cf76001a685942
Prime_minister
Walpole always denied that he was "prime minister", and throughout the 18th century parliamentarians and legal scholars continued to deny that any such position was known to the Constitution. George II and George III made strenuous efforts to reclaim the personal power of the monarch, but the increasing complexity and ...
Who was loyal to the Commons?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfb29077cf76001a685943
Prime_minister
Walpole always denied that he was "prime minister", and throughout the 18th century parliamentarians and legal scholars continued to deny that any such position was known to the Constitution. George II and George III made strenuous efforts to reclaim the personal power of the monarch, but the increasing complexity and ...
What prime minster was mentally ill?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfb7c977cf76001a685a3c
Prime_minister
By the late 20th century, the majority of the world's countries had a prime minister or equivalent minister, holding office under either a constitutional monarchy or a ceremonial president. The main exceptions to this system have been the United States and the presidential republics in Latin America modelled on the U.S...
What did most countries have by the late 2000's?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfb7c977cf76001a685a3d
Prime_minister
By the late 20th century, the majority of the world's countries had a prime minister or equivalent minister, holding office under either a constitutional monarchy or a ceremonial president. The main exceptions to this system have been the United States and the presidential republics in Latin America modelled on the U.S...
Where in the Amaricas has the British system been adopted?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfb8fa77cf76001a685a76
Prime_minister
Bahrain's prime minister, Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifah has been in the post since 1970, making him the longest serving non-elected prime minister.
who is the longest serving elected prime minister?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfbc9077cf76001a685b64
Prime_minister
The post of prime minister may be encountered both in constitutional monarchies (such as Belgium, Denmark, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Malaysia, Morocco, Spain, Sweden, Thailand, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom), and in parliamentary republics in which the head of state is an elec...
What other country besides Greece is a constitutional monarch?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfbc9077cf76001a685b65
Prime_minister
The post of prime minister may be encountered both in constitutional monarchies (such as Belgium, Denmark, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Malaysia, Morocco, Spain, Sweden, Thailand, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom), and in parliamentary republics in which the head of state is an elec...
Who is elected in a constitutional monarch?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfc02977cf76001a685c76
Prime_minister
This contrasts with the presidential system, in which the president (or equivalent) is both the head of state and the head of the government. In some presidential or semi-presidential systems, such as those of France, Russia or South Korea, the prime minister is an official generally appointed by the president but usua...
Who is both head of state and the head of government in France?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfc02977cf76001a685c77
Prime_minister
This contrasts with the presidential system, in which the president (or equivalent) is both the head of state and the head of the government. In some presidential or semi-presidential systems, such as those of France, Russia or South Korea, the prime minister is an official generally appointed by the president but usua...
Who is appointed by the president and approved by the legislature in Taiwan?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfc11177cf76001a685cda
Prime_minister
Appointment of the prime minister of France requires no approval by the parliament either, but the parliament may force the resignation of the government. In these systems, it is possible for the president and the prime minister to be from different political parties if the legislature is controlled by a party differen...
What french official must be approved by the parliment?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfc11177cf76001a685cdb
Prime_minister
Appointment of the prime minister of France requires no approval by the parliament either, but the parliament may force the resignation of the government. In these systems, it is possible for the president and the prime minister to be from different political parties if the legislature is controlled by a party differen...
what can the prime minister force in order to oust the government in France?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfc11177cf76001a685cdc
Prime_minister
Appointment of the prime minister of France requires no approval by the parliament either, but the parliament may force the resignation of the government. In these systems, it is possible for the president and the prime minister to be from different political parties if the legislature is controlled by a party differen...
What is it called when the president and and legislature are controlled by the same party
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfc17677cf76001a685cf4
Prime_minister
Bangladesh's constitution clearly outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister, and also details the process of his/her appointment and dismissal.
What contry only vaugly outlines the role of prime minister?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfc1c677cf76001a685d1a
Prime_minister
The People's Republic of China constitution set a premier just one place below the National People's Congress in China. Premier read as (Simplified Chinese: 总理; pinyin: Zŏnglĭ) in Chinese.
Who is directly below the premier in the People's Republic of China?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfc29877cf76001a685d5a
Prime_minister
Canada's constitution, being a 'mixed' or hybrid constitution (a constitution that is partly formally codified and partly uncodified) originally did not make any reference whatsoever to a prime minister, with her or his specific duties and method of appointment instead dictated by "convention". In the Constitution Act,...
What country has completly uncodified constitution?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfc29877cf76001a685d5b
Prime_minister
Canada's constitution, being a 'mixed' or hybrid constitution (a constitution that is partly formally codified and partly uncodified) originally did not make any reference whatsoever to a prime minister, with her or his specific duties and method of appointment instead dictated by "convention". In the Constitution Act,...
What document in Canada has allowed for a prime minister since it was drafted?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfc29877cf76001a685d5c
Prime_minister
Canada's constitution, being a 'mixed' or hybrid constitution (a constitution that is partly formally codified and partly uncodified) originally did not make any reference whatsoever to a prime minister, with her or his specific duties and method of appointment instead dictated by "convention". In the Constitution Act,...
What act was passed in the 18th century?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfc2c977cf76001a685d60
Prime_minister
Czech Republic's constitution clearly outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic, and also details the process of his/her appointment and dismissal.
Who's constitution is not clear on how a prime minster should be removed?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfc40e77cf76001a685dce
Prime_minister
The United Kingdom's constitution, being uncodified and largely unwritten, makes no mention of a prime minister. Though it had de facto existed for centuries, its first mention in official state documents did not occur until the first decade of the twentieth century. Accordingly, it is often said "not to exist", indeed...
Who's constitution is well codefied?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfc40e77cf76001a685dcf
Prime_minister
The United Kingdom's constitution, being uncodified and largely unwritten, makes no mention of a prime minister. Though it had de facto existed for centuries, its first mention in official state documents did not occur until the first decade of the twentieth century. Accordingly, it is often said "not to exist", indeed...
What office did not exist in any form in the UK until the early twentieth century?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfc40e77cf76001a685dd0
Prime_minister
The United Kingdom's constitution, being uncodified and largely unwritten, makes no mention of a prime minister. Though it had de facto existed for centuries, its first mention in official state documents did not occur until the first decade of the twentieth century. Accordingly, it is often said "not to exist", indeed...
Who was the forst prime minister to also be Chancellor of the Exchequer?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfc40e77cf76001a685dd1
Prime_minister
The United Kingdom's constitution, being uncodified and largely unwritten, makes no mention of a prime minister. Though it had de facto existed for centuries, its first mention in official state documents did not occur until the first decade of the twentieth century. Accordingly, it is often said "not to exist", indeed...
When did Balfour leave the offeice of Chancellor of the Exchequer to become Prime Minisater?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfc4e877cf76001a685e04
Prime_minister
Most prime ministers in parliamentary systems are not appointed for a specific term in office and in effect may remain in power through a number of elections and parliaments. For example, Margaret Thatcher was only ever appointed prime minister on one occasion, in 1979. She remained continuously in power until 1990, th...
What leader of the cabinet has a limeted term?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfc4e877cf76001a685e05
Prime_minister
Most prime ministers in parliamentary systems are not appointed for a specific term in office and in effect may remain in power through a number of elections and parliaments. For example, Margaret Thatcher was only ever appointed prime minister on one occasion, in 1979. She remained continuously in power until 1990, th...
What Prime Minister was appointed multiple times?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfc57f77cf76001a685e2e
Prime_minister
Some states, however, do have a term of office of the prime minister linked to the period in office of the parliament. Hence the Irish Taoiseach is formally 'renominated' after every general election. (Some constitutional experts have questioned whether this process is actually in keeping with the provisions of the Iri...
Who is chosen from the party that hold a minority of seats in the lower hhouse of parliment?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfc57f77cf76001a685e2f
Prime_minister
Some states, however, do have a term of office of the prime minister linked to the period in office of the parliament. Hence the Irish Taoiseach is formally 'renominated' after every general election. (Some constitutional experts have questioned whether this process is actually in keeping with the provisions of the Iri...
Who is the Taoiseach in the UK?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfc57f77cf76001a685e30
Prime_minister
Some states, however, do have a term of office of the prime minister linked to the period in office of the parliament. Hence the Irish Taoiseach is formally 'renominated' after every general election. (Some constitutional experts have questioned whether this process is actually in keeping with the provisions of the Iri...
When is the Taoiseach reelected?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfc61077cf76001a685e6e
Prime_minister
In parliamentary systems, governments are generally required to have the confidence of the lower house of parliament (though a small minority of parliaments, by giving a right to block supply to upper houses, in effect make the cabinet responsible to both houses, though in reality upper houses, even when they have the ...
What needs the support of the upper house of parliment?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfc61077cf76001a685e6f
Prime_minister
In parliamentary systems, governments are generally required to have the confidence of the lower house of parliament (though a small minority of parliaments, by giving a right to block supply to upper houses, in effect make the cabinet responsible to both houses, though in reality upper houses, even when they have the ...
What does the lower house seldom use?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfc61077cf76001a685e70
Prime_minister
In parliamentary systems, governments are generally required to have the confidence of the lower house of parliament (though a small minority of parliaments, by giving a right to block supply to upper houses, in effect make the cabinet responsible to both houses, though in reality upper houses, even when they have the ...
What kind of referendum can the lower house take against the upper house of parliment?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfc68777cf76001a685eaa
Prime_minister
The latter in effect allows the government to appeal the opposition of parliament to the electorate. However, in many jurisdictions a head of state may refuse a parliamentary dissolution, requiring the resignation of the prime minister and his or her government. In most modern parliamentary systems, the prime minister ...
who has the power to disolve parliment?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfc68777cf76001a685eab
Prime_minister
The latter in effect allows the government to appeal the opposition of parliament to the electorate. However, in many jurisdictions a head of state may refuse a parliamentary dissolution, requiring the resignation of the prime minister and his or her government. In most modern parliamentary systems, the prime minister ...
Who can the prime minister damand a resignation from?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfc68777cf76001a685eac
Prime_minister
The latter in effect allows the government to appeal the opposition of parliament to the electorate. However, in many jurisdictions a head of state may refuse a parliamentary dissolution, requiring the resignation of the prime minister and his or her government. In most modern parliamentary systems, the prime minister ...
what kind of dissalution can parliment request?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfc75377cf76001a685f06
Prime_minister
Older constitutions often vest this power in the cabinet. In the United Kingdom, for example, the tradition whereby it is the prime minister who requests a dissolution of parliament dates back to 1918. Prior to then, it was the entire government that made the request. Similarly, though the modern 1937 Irish constitutio...
Who lost the power to request a dissolution of parliment in 1918?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfc75377cf76001a685f07
Prime_minister
Older constitutions often vest this power in the cabinet. In the United Kingdom, for example, the tradition whereby it is the prime minister who requests a dissolution of parliament dates back to 1918. Prior to then, it was the entire government that made the request. Similarly, though the modern 1937 Irish constitutio...
since when has the power to request a dissalution belonged to the whole government?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfc75377cf76001a685f08
Prime_minister
Older constitutions often vest this power in the cabinet. In the United Kingdom, for example, the tradition whereby it is the prime minister who requests a dissolution of parliament dates back to 1918. Prior to then, it was the entire government that made the request. Similarly, though the modern 1937 Irish constitutio...
What does the Executive Council have the power to do in Ireland?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfc75377cf76001a685f09
Prime_minister
Older constitutions often vest this power in the cabinet. In the United Kingdom, for example, the tradition whereby it is the prime minister who requests a dissolution of parliament dates back to 1918. Prior to then, it was the entire government that made the request. Similarly, though the modern 1937 Irish constitutio...
What could the Taoiseach due prior to 1922
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfc7a177cf76001a685f20
Prime_minister
In Australia, the Prime Minister is expected to step down if s/he loses the majority support of his/her party under a spill motion as have many such as Tony Abbott, Julia Gillard and Kevin Rudd.
What motion requires the head of State to step down in Australia?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfc7a177cf76001a685f21
Prime_minister
In Australia, the Prime Minister is expected to step down if s/he loses the majority support of his/her party under a spill motion as have many such as Tony Abbott, Julia Gillard and Kevin Rudd.
Who sucefully stopped a spill motion in Australia?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfc83977cf76001a685f34
Prime_minister
In the Russian constitution the prime minister is actually titled Chairman of the government while the Irish prime minister is called the Taoiseach (which is rendered into English as prime minister), and in Israel he is Rosh HaMemshalah meaning "head of the government". In many cases, though commonly used, "prime minis...
Who is Chairmen of the government in Ireland?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfc83977cf76001a685f35
Prime_minister
In the Russian constitution the prime minister is actually titled Chairman of the government while the Irish prime minister is called the Taoiseach (which is rendered into English as prime minister), and in Israel he is Rosh HaMemshalah meaning "head of the government". In many cases, though commonly used, "prime minis...
What is another termfor Rosh HaMemshalah in Russia?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfc8b977cf76001a685f68
Prime_minister
Other common forms include president of the council of ministers (for example in Italy, Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri), President of the Executive Council, or Minister-President. In the Scandinavian countries the prime minister is called statsminister in the native languages (i.e. minister of state). In federat...
What does the title Satsminister refer to in Italy?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfc8b977cf76001a685f69
Prime_minister
Other common forms include president of the council of ministers (for example in Italy, Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri), President of the Executive Council, or Minister-President. In the Scandinavian countries the prime minister is called statsminister in the native languages (i.e. minister of state). In federat...
Who is nown as the prime minister in federations?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfc92b77cf76001a685f8e
Prime_minister
The convention in the English language is to call nearly all national heads of government "prime minister" (sometimes modified to the equivalent term of premier), regardless of the correct title of the head of government as applied in his or her respective country. The few exceptions to the rule are Germany and Austria...
What is the secretary of State in Italy?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfc92b77cf76001a685f8f
Prime_minister
The convention in the English language is to call nearly all national heads of government "prime minister" (sometimes modified to the equivalent term of premier), regardless of the correct title of the head of government as applied in his or her respective country. The few exceptions to the rule are Germany and Austria...
Who is head of state and government in Iran?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfc9ba77cf76001a685fb6
Prime_minister
In non-Commonwealth countries the prime minister may be entitled to the style of Excellency like a president. In some Commonwealth countries prime ministers and former prime ministers are styled Right Honourable due to their position, for example in the Prime Minister of Canada. In the United Kingdom the prime minister...
What is the prime minister entitled to in Commonwealth countries?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfc9ba77cf76001a685fb7
Prime_minister
In non-Commonwealth countries the prime minister may be entitled to the style of Excellency like a president. In some Commonwealth countries prime ministers and former prime ministers are styled Right Honourable due to their position, for example in the Prime Minister of Canada. In the United Kingdom the prime minister...
Who is called Honourable in non Commonwealth countries?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfc9ba77cf76001a685fb8
Prime_minister
In non-Commonwealth countries the prime minister may be entitled to the style of Excellency like a president. In some Commonwealth countries prime ministers and former prime ministers are styled Right Honourable due to their position, for example in the Prime Minister of Canada. In the United Kingdom the prime minister...
Who can not be part of the privy council?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfc9f677cf76001a685fca
Prime_minister
In the UK, where devolved government is in place, the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments are styled First Minister. In India, The Prime Minister is referred to as "Pradhan Mantri", meaning "prime minister". In Pakistan, the prime minister is referred to as "Wazir-e-Azam", meaning "Grand Vizie...
what is undeveloped in the UK?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfca4977cf76001a685fe6
Prime_minister
The Prime Minister's executive office is usually called the Office of the Prime Minister in the case of the Canada and other Commonwealth countries, it is called Cabinet Office in United Kingdom. Some Prime Minister's office do include the role of Cabinet. In other countries, it is called the Prime Minister's Departmen...
What is the Cabinet in Canada?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfca4977cf76001a685fe7
Prime_minister
The Prime Minister's executive office is usually called the Office of the Prime Minister in the case of the Canada and other Commonwealth countries, it is called Cabinet Office in United Kingdom. Some Prime Minister's office do include the role of Cabinet. In other countries, it is called the Prime Minister's Departmen...
What never includes the role of Cabinet?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfb53777cf76001a6859bc
Prime_minister
The prestige of British institutions in the 19th century and the growth of the British Empire saw the British model of cabinet government, headed by a prime minister, widely copied, both in other European countries and in British colonial territories as they developed self-government. In some places alternative titles ...
What istitutions were prestiges in the 1900's
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfb53777cf76001a6859bd
Prime_minister
The prestige of British institutions in the 19th century and the growth of the British Empire saw the British model of cabinet government, headed by a prime minister, widely copied, both in other European countries and in British colonial territories as they developed self-government. In some places alternative titles ...
What empire expanded in the 1900's?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfb53777cf76001a6859be
Prime_minister
The prestige of British institutions in the 19th century and the growth of the British Empire saw the British model of cabinet government, headed by a prime minister, widely copied, both in other European countries and in British colonial territories as they developed self-government. In some places alternative titles ...
Who avoided using the the British model o cabinet government?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a6afdb2a9e0c9001a4e9e38
Wayback_Machine
The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of the World Wide Web and other information on the Internet created by the Internet Archive, a nonprofit organization, based in San Francisco, California, United States. It was set up by Brewster Kahle and Bruce Gilliat, and is maintained with content from Alexa Internet. The se...
Where does the information stored on the Internet Archive come from?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a6afdb2a9e0c9001a4e9e39
Wayback_Machine
The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of the World Wide Web and other information on the Internet created by the Internet Archive, a nonprofit organization, based in San Francisco, California, United States. It was set up by Brewster Kahle and Bruce Gilliat, and is maintained with content from Alexa Internet. The se...
Which company made the World Wide Web?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a6afdb2a9e0c9001a4e9e3a
Wayback_Machine
The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of the World Wide Web and other information on the Internet created by the Internet Archive, a nonprofit organization, based in San Francisco, California, United States. It was set up by Brewster Kahle and Bruce Gilliat, and is maintained with content from Alexa Internet. The se...
Where is Bruce Gillat headquartered?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a6afdb2a9e0c9001a4e9e3b
Wayback_Machine
The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of the World Wide Web and other information on the Internet created by the Internet Archive, a nonprofit organization, based in San Francisco, California, United States. It was set up by Brewster Kahle and Bruce Gilliat, and is maintained with content from Alexa Internet. The se...
What individuals founded the World Wide Web?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a6afdb2a9e0c9001a4e9e3c
Wayback_Machine
The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of the World Wide Web and other information on the Internet created by the Internet Archive, a nonprofit organization, based in San Francisco, California, United States. It was set up by Brewster Kahle and Bruce Gilliat, and is maintained with content from Alexa Internet. The se...
What is the term used by the World Wide Web to describe the Wayback Machine?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a6afe8da9e0c9001a4e9e42
Wayback_Machine
Since 1996, they have been archiving cached pages of web sites onto their large cluster of Linux nodes. They revisit sites every few weeks or months and archive a new version if the content has changed. Sites can also be captured on the fly by visitors who are offered a link to do so. The intent is to capture and archi...
What operating system is used on the internet's servers?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a6afe8da9e0c9001a4e9e43
Wayback_Machine
Since 1996, they have been archiving cached pages of web sites onto their large cluster of Linux nodes. They revisit sites every few weeks or months and archive a new version if the content has changed. Sites can also be captured on the fly by visitors who are offered a link to do so. The intent is to capture and archi...
When does the internet save a copy of a website?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a6afe8da9e0c9001a4e9e44
Wayback_Machine
Since 1996, they have been archiving cached pages of web sites onto their large cluster of Linux nodes. They revisit sites every few weeks or months and archive a new version if the content has changed. Sites can also be captured on the fly by visitors who are offered a link to do so. The intent is to capture and archi...
What is the ultimate aim of the visitors?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a6afe8da9e0c9001a4e9e45
Wayback_Machine
Since 1996, they have been archiving cached pages of web sites onto their large cluster of Linux nodes. They revisit sites every few weeks or months and archive a new version if the content has changed. Sites can also be captured on the fly by visitors who are offered a link to do so. The intent is to capture and archi...
Where can sites be captured by Linux clusters?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a6afe8da9e0c9001a4e9e46
Wayback_Machine
Since 1996, they have been archiving cached pages of web sites onto their large cluster of Linux nodes. They revisit sites every few weeks or months and archive a new version if the content has changed. Sites can also be captured on the fly by visitors who are offered a link to do so. The intent is to capture and archi...
What Linux nodes are hoped to be captured?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a6b0007a9e0c9001a4e9e4c
Wayback_Machine
The name Wayback Machine was chosen as a droll reference to a plot device in an animated cartoon series, The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show. In one of the animated cartoon's component segments, Peabody's Improbable History, lead characters Mr. Peabody and Sherman routinely used a time machine called the "WABAC machine" (pro...
What TV show served as inspiration for WABAC's name?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a6b0007a9e0c9001a4e9e4d
Wayback_Machine
The name Wayback Machine was chosen as a droll reference to a plot device in an animated cartoon series, The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show. In one of the animated cartoon's component segments, Peabody's Improbable History, lead characters Mr. Peabody and Sherman routinely used a time machine called the "WABAC machine" (pro...
Which characters on The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show used a device that allowed the to travel through WABAC?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a6b0007a9e0c9001a4e9e4e
Wayback_Machine
The name Wayback Machine was chosen as a droll reference to a plot device in an animated cartoon series, The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show. In one of the animated cartoon's component segments, Peabody's Improbable History, lead characters Mr. Peabody and Sherman routinely used a time machine called the "WABAC machine" (pro...
What was the machine used by Rocky named?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }