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It (also known as diphenyl, phenylbenzene, 1,1′-biphenyl, lemonene or BP) is an organic compound that forms colorless crystals. Particularly in older literature, compounds containing the functional group consisting of biphenyl less one hydrogen (the site at which it is attached) may use the prefixes xenyl or diphenyl... | It is a benzenoid aromatic compound that consists of two benzene rings connected by a single covalent bond. It occurs naturally in coal tar, crude oil, and natural gas. Formerly used as a fungicide for citrus crops. It has a role as an antimicrobial food preservative and an antifungal agrochemical. It is a member of be... | 1 |
It is a member of indoles. | It is a monocarboxylic acid that is butanoic acid substituted at position 4 by a 4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl group. A chemotherapy drug that can be used in combination with the antibody obinutuzumab for the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia. It has a role as an alkylating agent, a carcinogenic agent, an a... | 0 |
It is an organic heterotricyclic compound that is the toxic principle in Laburnum seeds and is found in many members of the Fabaceae (legume, pea or bean) family. An acetylcholine agonist, it is widely used throughout Eastern Europe as an aid to giving up smoking. It has a role as a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor ago... | It is a member of the class of isoxazoles that is isoxazole which is substituted at positions 3, 4 and 5 by phenyl, p-sulfamoylphenyl and methyl groups, respectively. A selective cyclooxygenase 2-inhibitor, it used as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) for the treatment of arthritis from 2001 until 2005, whe... | 0 |
It is a natural product found in Annona cherimola with data available. | It is an N-alkylpiperazine carrying (4-chlorophenyl)(phenyl)methyl and 4-tert-butylbenzyl groups. It has a role as an antiemetic, a cholinergic antagonist, a histamine antagonist, a local anaesthetic and a central nervous system depressant. It is a N-alkylpiperazine and a member of monochlorobenzenes. It is a conjugate... | 0 |
It is a natural product found in Apis cerana with data available. | It is a tertiary amino compound which is the phenyl-o-tolylmethyl ether of 2-(dimethylamino)ethanol. It has a role as a NMDA receptor antagonist, a H1-receptor antagonist, an antiparkinson drug, a parasympatholytic, a muscle relaxant, a muscarinic antagonist and an antidyskinesia agent. It is a tertiary amino compound ... | 0 |
It is an acyl halide. | It is a thio-fatty acid that is reduced form of lipoic acid. A potent antioxidant shown to directly destroy superoxide, hydroperoxy and hydroxyl radicals; also has neuroprotective and anti-tumour effects. It has a role as a neuroprotective agent, an antioxidant and a human metabolite. It is functionally related to an o... | 0 |
It () is a local anesthetic of the amino amide type first prepared by Claes Tegner and Nils Löfgren. In its injectable form (trade name Citanest), it is often used in dentistry. It is also often combined with lidocaine as a topical preparation for dermal anesthesia (lidocaine/prilocaine or EMLA), for treatment of con... | It (brand name Parkinsan) is an antiparkinson agent marketed for the treatment of Parkinson's disease.
While its exact mechanism of action is not well characterized, it is believed to be an NMDA receptor antagonist, but also promoting the synthesis of dopamine.
Because it provides additional benefits relative to existi... | 0 |
It is a putative cognition-enhancing drug with a novel mechanism of action. It blocks the KCNQ2\3 heteromer M current with an IC50 of 2.4 micromolar disinhibiting acetylcholine release, and increasing hippocampal CA3-schaffer collateral mediated glutamate release onto CA1 pyramidal neurons. In a murine model linopird... | It is a member of piperidines. | 0 |
It is a member of the class of barbiturates that is pyrimidine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione substituted by a 3-methylbutyl and an ethyl group at position 5. It has been shown to exhibit sedative and hypnotic properties. | It, sold under the brand name Visken among others, is a nonselective beta blocker which is used in the treatment of hypertension. It is also an antagonist of the serotonin 5-HT receptor, preferentially blocking inhibitory 5-HT autoreceptors, and has been researched as an add-on therapy to various antidepressants, such ... | 0 |
It is a pentacyclic triterpenoid having a 3beta- (21alpha-) hydroxy-substituted gammacerane structure. It derives from a hydride of a gammacerane. | It is a member of the class of pyrroles carrying chloro and 3-chloro-2-nitrophenyl substituents at positions 3 and 4 respectively. It has a role as a bacterial metabolite and an antifungal drug. It is a member of pyrroles, a member of monochlorobenzenes, a C-nitro compound and an alkaloid. | 0 |
It, sold under the brand name Imitrex among others, is a medication used to treat migraine headaches and cluster headaches. It is taken orally, intranasally, or by subcutaneous injection. Therapeutic effects generally occur within three hours.
Its primary effect as a serotonin 5-HT1B/5-HT1D receptor agonist can create ... | It is a member of barbiturates. | 0 |
It (DMT) is an organic compound with the formula CH(COOCH). It is the diester formed from terephthalic acid and methanol. It is a white solid that melts to give a distillable colourless liquid. | It, also known as Lauths violet, is the salt of a heterocyclic compound. It was firstly synthesised by Charles Lauth. A variety of salts are known including the chloride and acetate, called respectively thionine chloride and thionine acetate. The dye is structurally related to methylene blue, which also features a phe... | 0 |
It, sold under the brand name Inderal among others, is a medication of the beta blocker class. It is used to treat high blood pressure, a number of types of irregular heart rate, thyrotoxicosis, capillary hemangiomas, performance anxiety, and essential tremors, as well to prevent migraine headaches, and to prevent furt... | It is a member of the class of pyranoindolizinoquinolines that is the carbamate ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of [1,4'-bipiperidine]-1'-carboxylic acid with the phenolic hydroxy group of (4S)-4,11-diethyl-4,9-dihydroxy-1H-pyrano[3',4':6,7]indolizino[1,2- hydrochloride]quinoline-3,14-dione. ... | 0 |
It is ergotamine in which a single bond replaces the double bond between positions 9 and 10. A semisynthetic ergot alkaloid with weaker oxytocic and vasoconstrictor properties than ergotamine, it is used (as the methanesulfonic or tartaric acid salts) for the treatment of migraine and orthostatic hypotension. It has a ... | It (i.e. Bz, systematically known as 1,2-diphenylethane-1,2-dione) is the organic compound with the formula (CHCO), generally abbreviated (PhCO). This yellow solid is one of the most common diketones. Its main use is as a photoinitiator in polymer chemistry. | 0 |
It, sold under the brand name Bonine, among others, is an antihistamine used to treat motion sickness and dizziness (vertigo). It is taken by mouth. Effects generally begin in an hour and last for up to a day.
Common side effects include sleepiness and dry mouth. Serious side effects may include allergic reactions. Use... | It is an aromatic ether. | 0 |
It is a herbicide of the acetanilide class. It is used as a selective pre-emergent herbicide. It is extensively used in India in the form of granules in rice as post emergence herbicide. | It is a ketoheptose phosphate consisting of sedoheptulose having a phosphate group at the 7-position. It is an intermediate metabolite in the pentose phosphate pathway. It has a role as a human metabolite, an Escherichia coli metabolite and a mouse metabolite. It is a sedoheptulose derivative and a ketoheptose phosphat... | 0 |
It is a carbamate ester obtained by the formal condensation of the hydroxy group of 17beta-estradiol with the carboxy group of bis(2-chloroethyl)carbamic acid. It has a role as an antineoplastic agent, an alkylating agent and a radiation protective agent. It is a carbamate ester, a 17beta-hydroxy steroid and an organoc... | It (TDN) is an aroma compound present in wine, particularly aged Rieslings. Chemically, it is classified as a 13C-norisoprenoid, as it has thirteen carbon atoms, and is derived from an isoprenoid by the loss of methylene groups.
In wines, TDN is generally considered to contribute to a desirable aroma in low concentrat... | 0 |
It is an oxazolobenzodiazepine and a hemiaminal ether. | It is a natural product found in Trypanosoma brucei with data available. | 0 |
It is an alkaloid with chemical formula . It is a zwitterion formed by the methylation of the nitrogen atom of niacin (vitamin B). It is a product of niacin metabolism that is excreted in the urine of mammals.
It occurs in many plants. It has been isolated from the Japanese radish (Raphanus sativus cv. Sakurajima Daiko... | It is an alkane. | 0 |
It (3,6-dichloro-2-pyridinecarboxylic acid) is a selective herbicide used for control of broadleaf weeds, especially thistles and clovers. It is in the picolinic acid family of herbicides, which also includes aminopyralid, picloram, triclopyr, and several less common herbicides. For control of creeping thistle, Cirsium... | It is an ester with the molecular formula CHO. It is mainly used as a solvent for resins, polymers, fats and oils. It is also used as a paint additive to improve its dispersion on a surface.
It is also used as a flavoring because of its fruity odor, and it is naturally present in many fruits (such as apples and plums)... | 0 |
It (Clofekton, Padrasen), also known as 3-chlorocarpipramine, is an atypical antipsychotic of the class which was introduced in Japan in 1974 by Yoshitomi for the treatment of schizophrenia. In addition to psychosis, clocapramine has also been used to augment antidepressants in the treatment of anxiety and panic.
It h... | It (; Emethibutin) is an opioid analgesic drug from the thiambutene family, around 1.3x the potency of morphine. It is under international control under Schedule I of the UN Single Convention On Narcotic Drugs 1961, presumably due to high abuse potential.
It is a Schedule I controlled substance in the United States wit... | 0 |
It is an N-sulfonylurea that is N-carbamoyl-2-chlorobenzenesulfonamide in which one of the hydrogens attached to the non-sulfonylated nitrogen has been replaced by a 4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl group. A herbicide used for the control of broadleaf weeds in wheat, barley and oats. It has a role as an agrochemic... | It is a sesquiterpene lactone that is 3,3a,4,4a,7a,8,9,9a-octahydroazuleno[6,5-b]furan-2,5-dione substituted by a hydroxy group at position 4, methyl groups at positions 4a and 8 and a methylidene group at position 3 (the 3aS,4S,4aR,7aR,8R,9aR stereoisomer). It has a role as an anti-inflammatory agent, an antineoplasti... | 0 |
It is a dimethoxybenzene. | It is a N-acylurea. | 0 |
It, sold under the brand name Phtorazisin, is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) of the phenothiazine group which is or was marketed in Russia. Unlike other phenothiazines, fluacizine is not an antipsychotic, and can actually reverse catalepsy and extrapyramidal symptoms induced by antidopaminergic agents like antipsycho... | It, POA, is a white solid with the formula of CHO. Although not itself usefully active as an herbicide, it forms the part-structure of many phenoxy herbicide derivatives including MCPA and 2,4-D. | 0 |
It is a peptide ergot alkaloid that is dihydroergotamine in which a double bond replaces the single bond between positions 9 and 10. It has a role as a non-narcotic analgesic, a vasoconstrictor agent, a serotonergic agonist, an alpha-adrenergic agonist, a mycotoxin and an oxytocic. It is a conjugate base of an ergotami... | It (codenamed SL-82.0715) is an NMDA antagonist drug candidate which selectively inhibits the NR2B (GLUN2B) subtype NMDA receptor at submicromolar concentrations. It failed a Phase III clinical trial for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke in 1996, sponsored by Synthélabo Recherche.
NMDA receptors are a key componen... | 0 |
It is a fibrate. It is a derivative of clofibrate. In the body it is converted into 4-chlorophenoxyisobutyric acid (clofibric acid), which is the true hypolipidemic agent. So clofibride, just like clofibrate is a prodrug of clofibric acid. | It is a monocarboxylic acid. | 1 |
It is a cycloalkane with the molecular formula . It is non-polar. It is a colourless, flammable liquid with a distinctive detergent-like odor, reminiscent of cleaning products (in which it is sometimes used). It is mainly used for the industrial production of adipic acid and caprolactam, which are precursors to nylon.
... | It is a natural product found in Gymnodinium nagasakiense, Zingiber mioga, and other organisms with data available. | 0 |
It is a natural product found in Angelica gigas, Zea mays, and Daucus carota with data available. | It is an ortho-fused tricyclic hydrocarbon that is a major component of fossil fuels and their derivatives It is an ortho-fused polycyclic arene and an ortho-fused tricyclic hydrocarbon. | 1 |
It mesylate (Tornalate) is a short-acting β adrenergic receptor agonist used for the relief of bronchospasm in conditions such as asthma and COPD. In these disorders there is a narrowing of the airways (bronchi and their ramifications) that carry air to the lungs. Muscle spasm and inflammation within the bronchi worse... | It is a nitrile. | 0 |
It is a steroid acid ester, a methyl ester, an oxaspiro compound, a gamma-lactone, an organic heteropentacyclic compound, a 3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid and an epoxy steroid. It has a role as an aldosterone antagonist and an antihypertensive agent. It derives from a hydride of a pregnane. | It is a dimethylxanthine having the two methyl groups located at positions 1 and 3. It is structurally similar to caffeine and is found in green and black tea. It has a role as a vasodilator agent, a bronchodilator agent, a muscle relaxant, an EC 3.1.4.* (phosphoric diester hydrolase) inhibitor, an anti-asthmatic drug,... | 0 |
It is a member of cyclohexenones. | It is an ortho- and peri-fused polycyclic arene. | 0 |
It is the ISO common name for an organic compound used as a broad-spectrum herbicide. It acts by inhibiting the enzyme protoporphyrinogen oxidase. It was first marketed in the US in 1997 by FMC Corporation with the brand name Authority. | It is a member of the class of triazoles that is 5-oxo-1,2,4-triazole which is substituted at positions 1, 3, and 4 by 2,4-dichloro-5-[(methylsulfonyl)amino]phenyl, methyl, and difluoromethyl groups, respectively. A protoporphyrinogen oxidase inhibitor, it is used as a herbicide to control broad-leaved weeds in soya an... | 1 |
It is a natural product found in Phycomyces blakesleeanus, Galium mollugo, and other organisms with data available. | It is a pheromone released by the female silkworm moth to attract mates. It is also the sex pheromone in the wild silk moth (Bombyx mandarina). Discovered by Adolf Butenandt in 1959, it was the first pheromone to be characterized chemically.
Minute quantities of this pheromone can be used per acre of land to confuse ma... | 0 |
It (developmental code name BS-749), also known as 3-hydroxyacetanilide and AMAP, is a non-toxic regioisomer of paracetamol with analgesic and antipyretic properties, but has never been marketed as a drug.
It is known to have several polymorphs. Form II is metastable, while form I is stable. It polymorph II transforms ... | It is a protoberberine alkaloid found in some plant species, such as Enantia chlorantha (Annonaceae). Synonyms that may be encountered include jateorrhizine, neprotin, jatrochizine, jatrorhizine, and yatrorizine. | 0 |
It is the organic compound with the formula CHClCOCl. It is the acyl chloride of dichloroacetic acid. It is a colourless liquid and is used in acylation reactions. | It is a bromine oxoacid. It is a conjugate acid of a hypobromite. | 0 |
It is a 1,4-benzodiazepinone that is 1,3-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one substituted by a chloro group at position 7, a hydroxy group at position 3 and phenyl group at position 5. It has a role as a xenobiotic, an environmental contaminant and an anxiolytic drug. It is a 1,4-benzodiazepinone and an organochlorine co... | It is a natural product found in Aspergillus iizukae, Silybum eburneum, and other organisms with data available. | 0 |
It is an aporphine alkaloid. | It is an imidazolidine-2,4-dione. | 0 |
It is a natural product found in Glycine max, Saussurea involucrata, and other organisms with data available. | It is a stilbenoid and a hemisuccinate. | 0 |
It is a polyketide. | It is a potent synthetic piperidine opioid primarily used as an analgesic. It is 50 times more potent than heroin and 100 times more potent than morphine; its primary clinical utility is in pain management for cancer patients and those recovering from painful surgeries. It is also used as a sedative. Depending on the m... | 0 |
(S)-anabasine is the (S)-enantiomer of anabasine. | It is a member of the class of pyrazoles that is 1H-pyrazole which is substituted at positions 1, 3 and 5 by 4-sulfamoylphenyl, trifluoromethyl and p-tolyl groups, respectively. A cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, it is used in the treatment of arthritis. It has a role as a cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor, a geroprotector, a non-... | 0 |
It (as the sodium salt, originally marketed by Eli Lilly and Company for the treatment of insomnia, and subsequently by other companies as described below, under the brand name Seconal) is a short-acting barbiturate derivative drug that was patented in 1934 in the United States. It possesses anaesthetic, anticonvulsant... | It is a diastereoisomeric mixture of approximately equal amounts of all four possible stereoisomers ((R,S)-labetolol, (S,R)-labetolol, (S,S)-labetalol and (R,R)-labetalol). It is an adrenergic antagonist used to treat high blood pressure. It has a role as an antihypertensive agent, a sympatholytic agent, an alpha-adren... | 0 |
It is a natural product found in Brassica oleracea, Homo sapiens, and other organisms with data available. | It is a dibenzooxazepine. | 0 |
It is 2,6-Diaminopurine carrying benzylamino, (2R)-1-hydroxybutan-2-yl and isopropyl substituents at C-6, C-2-N and N-9 respectively. It is an experimental drug candidate in the family of pharmacological cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitors. It has a role as an EC 2.7.11.22 (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor and a... | It (PSE) is a sympathomimetic drug of the phenethylamine and amphetamine chemical classes. It may be used as a nasal/sinus decongestant, as a stimulant, or as a wakefulness-promoting agent in higher doses.
It was first characterized in 1889 by the German chemists Ladenburg and Oelschlägel, who used a sample that had be... | 0 |
It is an organosulfur compound with the formula CH(SH)(NH). It is a colorless oily solid, although impure samples can be deeply colored. It is soluble in organic solvents and in basic water. It is a precursor to benzothiazoles, some of which are bioactive or are commercial dyes. Isomers of aminothiophenols include ... | It is an amino dicarboxylic acid that is glycine in which one of the hydrogens attached to the nitrogen is substituted by a carboxymethyl group. It has a role as a chelator. It is a glycine derivative, an amino dicarboxylic acid and a non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid. It is a conjugate acid of an iminodiacetate. | 0 |
It, commonly called cuprous chloride, is the lower chloride of copper, with the formula CuCl. The substance is a white solid sparingly soluble in water, but very soluble in concentrated hydrochloric acid. Impure samples appear green due to the presence of copper(II) chloride (CuCl). | It (INN, also known as eticlordifene) is an antiprotozoal drug used in the treatment of amoebiasis.
Its effect against Giardia lamblia has been described as modest. | 0 |
It is a bio-active isolate from roots of Platycodon grandiflorus. It has been studied in vitro for its potential human spermicidal effects and its potential anti-inflammatory properties. | It is a benzoate ester. | 0 |
It is a hydrochlorofluorocarbon. | It or Freon 31 is the hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC) with the formula CHClF. It is a colorless, odorless, flammable gas. It is a class II ozone depleting substance and in accordance with the montreal protocol, its production and import were banned on 1 January 2015. | 1 |
It is an indolequinone, a chemical compound found in the oxidative browning reaction of fruits like bananas where it is mediated by the tyrosinase type polyphenol oxidase from tyrosine and catecholamines leading to the formation of catechol melanin. Like many quinones it can undergo redox reactions via the correspondin... | 5-hydroxyferulic acid is ferulic acid in which the ring hydrogen at position 5 is substituted by a hydroxy group. It is a hydroxycinnamic acid and a methoxycinnamic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a 5-hydroxyferulate. | 0 |
It, commonly also known by its anionic form prephenate, is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of the aromatic amino acids phenylalanine and tyrosine, as well as of a large number of secondary metabolites of the shikimate pathway.
It is biosynthesized by a [3,3]-sigmatropic Claisen rearrangement of chorismate. | It, sold under the brand name Detrol among others, is a medication used to treat frequent urination, urinary incontinence, or urinary urgency. Effects are seen within an hour. It is taken by mouth.
Common side effects include headache, dry mouth, constipation, and dizziness. Serious side effects may include angioedema,... | 0 |
It is a pyrimidinemonocarboxylic acid that is uracil bearing a carboxy substituent at position C-6. It has a role as a metabolite, an Escherichia coli metabolite and a mouse metabolite. It is functionally related to a uracil. It is a conjugate acid of an orotate. | It is a member of benzenes. | 0 |
It is a natural product found in Laurencia and Chondrophycus cartilagineus with data available. | It is an organonitrogen heterocyclic compound, an oxacycle and an organic heterotricyclic compound. | 0 |
It is a macrotriolide produced by certain members of Enterobacteriaceae, e.g. Escherichia coli and Salmonella. It has a role as a bacterial metabolite and a siderophore. It is a crown compound, a member of catechols, a polyphenol and a macrotriolide. It is a conjugate acid of an enterobactin(6-) and an enterobactin(1-)... | It is a methanesulfonate ester that is butane-1,4-diol in which the hydrogens of the hydroxy groups are replaced by methanesulfonyl groups. An alkylating antineoplastic agent, it is used for the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia (although it has been largely replaced by newer drugs). It is also used as an insect st... | 0 |
It is a diarylmethane. | It is a xanthene dye. It has a role as a fluorochrome. It is functionally related to a fluoran. | 0 |
It is an ortho-fused polycyclic arene found commonly in the coal tar. It has a role as a plant metabolite. | It is a kanamycin that is kanamycin B bearing an N-(2S)-4-amino-2-hydroxybutyryl group on the aminocyclitol ring. It has a role as an antimicrobial agent, a protein synthesis inhibitor, an antibacterial agent and an antibacterial drug. It is a member of kanamycins and an aminoglycoside. It is functionally related to a ... | 0 |
It is a natural product found in Camellia sinensis, Zea mays, and other organisms with data available. | It is a natural product found in Camellia sinensis, Glycine max, and other organisms with data available. | 0 |
It is a natural product found in Uncaria tomentosa, Crotalaria emarginella, and other organisms with data available. | It is a natural product found in Hordeum vulgare, Pinus hartwegii, and other organisms with data available. | 0 |
It, sold under the tradename Trobicin among others, is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of gonorrhea infections. It is given by injection into a muscle.
Common side effects include pain at the area of injection, rash, nausea, fever, and trouble sleeping. Severe allergic reactions may occasionally occur. It is gen... | It is an allelopathic chemical that is produced by the Ailanthus altissima tree which inhibits the growth of other plants. | 0 |
It is a member of phenanthrenes. | It is a natural product found in Taiwanofungus camphoratus and Glycyrrhiza glabra with data available. | 0 |
It (trigonellamide) is a prototypic organic cation. It is the methylated amide of Nicotinamide (niacinamide, vitamin B).
It is an endogenic substance that is produced in the liver when Nicotinamide is metabolized. It is a typical substance secreted in the kidney. | It is a natural product found in Brassica napus with data available. | 0 |
It is a tertiary phosphine. | It (triacetyl-6-azauridine) is a drug which was developed for the treatment of psoriasis, and also has anti-cancer and antiviral actions. It is a prodrug which is metabolised to the nucleoside analogue 6-azauridine in the body. It was approved for clinical use in treatment of psoriasis, but subsequently withdrawn becau... | 0 |
It is a natural product found in Gymnospermium albertii, Sophora macrocarpa, and other organisms with data available. | It is a carbamate ester and a member of benzodioxoles. It has a role as an EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor, a carbamate insecticide and an agrochemical. It is functionally related to a methylcarbamic acid. | 0 |
It is a member of tetralins. | It (Serentil) is a phenothiazine class drug that is used in the treatment of schizophrenia. It is one of the active metabolites of thioridazine. The drug's name is derived from the methylsulfoxy and piperidine functional groups in its chemical structure.
It has central antiadrenergic, antidopaminergic, antiserotonergic... | 0 |
It is a member of indoles. | It is a 17beta-hydroxy steroid and a terminal acetylenic compound. It has a role as an anti-estrogen, an estrogen antagonist and a geroprotector. It derives from a hydride of a pregnane. | 0 |
It (Myleran, GlaxoSmithKline, Busulfex IV, Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc.) is a chemotherapy drug in use since 1959. It is a cell cycle non-specific alkylating antineoplastic agent, in the class of alkyl sulfonates. Its chemical designation is 1,4-butanediol dimethanesulfonate. | It is a calcium channel blocker. It is also known as desmethoxyverapamil, which is a phenylalkylamine (PAA) derivative. It not only inhibits by blocking the calcium gated channels, but also by depolarizing the membrane during the sodium-potassium exchanges. | 0 |
It is a member of amphetamines. | It is a member of phenanthridines. | 0 |
It is a carboxylic ester resulting from the formal condensation of 3-methylflavone-8-carboxylic acid with 2-(1-piperidinyl)ethanol. It has a role as a parasympatholytic, a muscarinic antagonist and an antispasmodic drug. It is a member of piperidines, a member of flavones, a carboxylic ester and a tertiary amino compou... | It is an anticholinergic with antimuscarinic effects. Its muscle relaxant properties may be due to a direct action on the smooth muscle rather than by antagonizing muscarinic receptors. | 1 |
It is a quinolizidine alkaloid. | It is a member of carbazoles. | 0 |
It is a semisynthetic penicillin antibiotic carrying a 3-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-methylisoxazole-4-carboxamido group at position 6. It has a role as an antibacterial agent and an antibacterial drug. It is a semisynthetic derivative, a penicillin allergen and a penicillin. It is functionally related to an oxacillin. It is a ... | It is a phthalate ester that is the diester obtained by the formal condensation of the carboxy groups of phthalic acid with two molecules of isobutanol. It has a role as a plasticiser, a teratogenic agent and a PPAR modulator. It is a phthalate ester and a diester. It is functionally related to an isobutanol. | 0 |
It is an alkaloid of the ergoline family that occurs as a minor constituent in some species of fungi (most within Claviceps), and in the morning glory family of plants (Convolvulaceae), including the hallucinogenic seeds of Rivea corymbosa (ololiuhqui), Argyreia nervosa (Hawaiian baby woodrose) and Ipomoea violacea. It... | It is the tertiary alcohol arising from addition of water across the C=C double bond of citronellal. It has a role as an allergen and a fragrance. It is functionally related to a citronellal. | 0 |
It is an indoloquinolizidine alkaloid and putative antipsychotic constituent of various plant species including Alstonia boonei, Catharanthus roseus, Picralima nitida, Rauwolfia caffra and Rauwolfia vomitoria. In preclinical studies alstonine attenuates MK-801-induced hyperlocomotion, working memory deficit and social ... | It is a substituted phenothiazine in which the ring nitrogen at position 10 is attached to C-3 of an N,N-dimethylpropanamine moiety. It has a role as a phenothiazine antipsychotic drug, an antiemetic, a dopaminergic antagonist, an EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor and an anticoronaviral agent. It is a memb... | 0 |
It is an alkylamine. | It is a cycloalkane that is cyclohexane substituted by a single methyl group. It has a role as an aprotic solvent, a plant metabolite and a human metabolite. It is a cycloalkane and a volatile organic compound. It derives from a hydride of a cyclohexane. | 0 |
It is a natural product found in Arabidopsis thaliana with data available. | It is a member of bipyridines. | 0 |
It is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, used (generally as the hydrochloride salt) to treat bacterial infections including bronchitis and urinary tract infections. It is also used to prevent urinary tract infections prior to surgery. It has a role as an antimicrobial agent, a photosensitizing agent and an antitubercular ag... | It, also called difluoromethylene, HFC-32 Methylene Fluoride or R-32, is an organic compound of the dihalogenoalkane variety. It has the formula of CHF. It is a colorless gas in the ambient atmosphere and is slightly soluble in the water, with a high thermal stability. Due to the low melting and boiling point, (-136.0 ... | 0 |
It (rhodioloside) is a glucoside of tyrosol found in the plant Rhodiola rosea. It has been studied, along with rosavin, as one of the potential compounds responsible for the putative antidepressant and anxiolytic actions of this plant. It may be more active than rosavin, even though many commercially marketed Rhodiola ... | It (, ) is an organic compound, the naturally occurring achiral meso four-carbon sugar alcohol (or polyol). It is the reduced form of either D- or L-erythrose and one of the two reduced forms of erythrulose. It is used as a food additive and sugar substitute. It is synthesized from corn using enzymes and fermentation. ... | 0 |
It is a local anesthetic drug of the amino ester group. It is most commonly used in dental procedures to numb the area around a tooth and is also used to reduce the pain of intramuscular injection of penicillin. Owing to the ubiquity of the trade name Novocain or Novocaine, in some regions, procaine is referred to gene... | It is a natural product found in Plumeria rubra, Daphne odora, and other organisms with data available. | 0 |
It (1H-2-benzopyran-1-one; 3,4-benzo-2-pyrone) is a lactone, a type of natural organic compound. | It is a member of the class of coumarins that is esculetin in which the two hydroxy groups at positions 6 and 7 are replaced by methoxy groups. It is a major constituent of the Chinese herbal medicine Yin Chen Hao, and exhibits a variety of pharmacological activities such as anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, and anti-t... | 0 |
It is a quinolinemonocarboxylic acid that is quinoline substituted by 2'-fluoro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl, methyl, carboxy and fluoro groups at positions 2, 3, 4, and 6, respectively. It is an inhibitor of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase, an enzyme that is required for de novo pyrimidine biosynthesis. The compound exhibits anti... | It is an L-valine derivative that is L-valinamide in which alpha-amino group has been acylated by a [(2-isopropyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methyl]methylcarbamoyl group and in which a hydrogen of the carboxamide amino group has been replaced by a (2R,4S,5S)-4-hydroxy-1,6-diphenyl-5-{[(1,3-thiazol-5-ylmethoxy)carbonyl]amino}hexa... | 0 |
It is a primary nitroalkane that is methane in which one of the hydrogens is replace by a nitro group. A polar solvent (b.p. 101 ℃), it is an important starting material in organic synthesis. It is also used as a fuel for rockets and radio-controlled models. It has a role as an EC 4.3.1.3 (histidine ammonia-lyase) inhi... | It or mescalin (3,4,5-trimethoxyphenethylamine) is a naturally occurring psychedelic protoalkaloid of the substituted phenethylamine class, known for its hallucinogenic effects comparable to those of LSD and psilocybin. | 0 |
It, or fenopropathrin, is a widely used pyrethroid insecticide in agriculture and household. It is an ingestion and contact synthetic pyrethroid. Its mode of action is similar to other natural (pyrethrum) and synthetic pyrethroids where in they interfere with the kinetics of voltage gated sodium channels causing paraly... | It is a labdane diterpenoid isolated from the Indian Coleus plant. It has a role as a plant metabolite, an anti-HIV agent, a protein kinase A agonist, an adenylate cyclase agonist, an antihypertensive agent and a platelet aggregation inhibitor. It is a labdane diterpenoid, an acetate ester, an organic heterotricyclic c... | 0 |
It is a cardiotonic drug. It has the chemical formula CHNOS and a molecular weight of 287.34 g/mol.
It has been shown to improve cardiac index and reduce pulmonary capillary wedge pressure without significant changes in a person's heart rate or arterial pressure. It inhibits the A1 adenosine receptor and functionally b... | It, or fertirelin acetate, sold under the brand name Ovalyse, is a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRH agonist) which has been marketed in the United Kingdom and Austria. It may no longer be available. It has been used in veterinary medicine. It may have been used in the treatment of sex hormone-dependent cond... | 0 |
It is an isothiocyanate having a phenethyl group attached to the nitrogen. It is a naturally occurring compound found in some cruciferous vegetables (e.g. watercress) and is known to possess anticancer properties. It has a role as an antineoplastic agent, a metabolite and an EC 1.2.1.3 [aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD(+))]... | It and its precursor limonene are naturally occurring monocyclic terpenes derived from the mevalonate pathway in plants. It can be found in the essential oils of various plants, such as lavender, lemongrass, sage, and peppermint. It has a number of manufacturing, household, and medical applications. For example, perill... | 0 |
It is a natural product found in Neurospora crassa with data available. | It is a pregnene (21-carbon) steroid hormone. It is a naturally-occurring corticosteroid metabolite that is also used as a pharmaceutical prodrug. Cortisol is converted by the action of the enzyme corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 2 into the inactive metabolite cortisone, particularly in the kidneys. This is... | 0 |
It is a steroid saponin. | It is a phenolic natural product and a chemical compound related to acetophenone and 2,6-dimethoxyphenol. It was first described in relation to lignan/phenylpropanoid-type phytochemicals, with isolation from a variety of plant sources, in particular, in relation to wounding and other physiologic changes. | 0 |
It (or manganic(VII) acid) is the inorganic compound with the formula HMnO. This strong oxoacid has been isolated as its dihydrate. It is the conjugate acid of permanganate salts. It is the subject of few publications and its characterization as well as its uses are very limited. | It (or amorolfin), is a morpholine antifungal drug that inhibits Δ-sterol reductase and cholestenol Δ-isomerase, which depletes ergosterol and causes ignosterol to accumulate in the fungal cytoplasmic cell membranes. Marketed as Curanail, Loceryl, Locetar, and Odenil, amorolfine is commonly available in the form of a n... | 0 |
It (INN, BAN; or mecamylamine hydrochloride (USAN); brand names Inversine, Vecamyl) is a non-selective, non-competitive antagonist of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) that was introduced in the 1950s as an antihypertensive drug. In the United States, it was voluntarily withdrawn from the market in 2009 bu... | It is a pyridinium ion. | 0 |
It is a pyridinemonocarboxylic acid that is pyridine-2-carboxylic acid which is substituted by a chloro group at positions 3,5 and 6, and by an amino group at position 4. It is a systemic herbicide used to control deeply rooted herbaceous weeds and woody plants in rights-of-way, forestry, range lands, pastures, and sma... | It is a natural product found in Ecteinascidia turbinata with data available. | 0 |
Palmityl palmitate is a palmitate ester resulting from the formal condensation of palmitic acid with palmityl alcohol. It is used as a thickener and emollient in cosmetics. It has a role as a metabolite. It is functionally related to a hexadecan-1-ol. | Hexadecyl hexadecanoate, also known as cetyl palmitate, is the ester derived from hexadecanoic acid and 1-hexadecanol. This white waxy solid is the primary constituent of spermaceti, the once highly prized wax found in the skull of sperm whales. It is a component of some solid lipid nanoparticles.
Stony corals, which b... | 1 |
It is a constituent of ginkgo and an amino acid. It is a derivative of kynurenic acid and has similarly been found to antagonize AMPA and NMDA, as well as their corresponding receptors. | It is an organooxygen compound and an organonitrogen compound. It is functionally related to an alpha-amino acid. | 0 |
It is an oxopurine. | It is secondary metabolite secreted by the fungus Botrytis cinerea which is phytotoxic. Chemically it is a sesquiterpene. It was first isolated and described in 1974. B. cinerea is the causal agent of gray mold disease and is known to attack a wide range of plants (over 200 species) producing leaf-spot diseases and mil... | 0 |
It is a second-generation oxacephem antibiotic in which the oxazine ring is substituted at C-3 with a hydroxyethyl-substituted tetrazolylthiomethyl group and the azetidinone ring carries 7alpha-methoxy and 7beta-{2-[(difluoromethyl)thiomethyl]acetamido} substituents. It has a role as an antibacterial drug. It is a N-ac... | It is a natural product found in Camellia sinensis, Basella alba, and other organisms with data available. | 0 |
It is a tricyclic sesquiterpenoid that is 4-methylidenedecahydro-1H-cyclopropa[e]azulene carrying three methyl substituents at positions 1, 1 and 7 as well as a hydroxy substituent at position 7. It has a role as a volatile oil component, a plant metabolite, an anaesthetic and a vasodilator agent. It is a sesquiterpeno... | It is a 3,4'-bipyridine substituted at positions 5 and 6 by an amino group and a keto function respectively. A pyridine phosphodiesterase 3 inhibitor, it is a drug that may improve the prognosis in patients with congestive heart failure. It has a role as an EC 3.1.4.* (phosphoric diester hydrolase) inhibitor. | 0 |
It (INN, brand names: Baycol, Lipobay) is a synthetic member of the class of statins used to lower cholesterol and prevent cardiovascular disease. It was marketed by the pharmaceutical company Bayer A.G. in the late 1990s, competing with Pfizer's highly successful atorvastatin (Lipitor). It was voluntarily withdrawn fr... | It is (3R,5S)-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoic acid in which the (7E)-hydrogen is substituted by a 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2,6-diisopropyl-5-(methoxymethyl)pyridin-3-yl group. Formerly used (as its sodium salt) to lower cholesterol and prevent cardiovascular disease, it was withdrawn from the market worldwide in 2001 following rep... | 1 |
It is a nitrogen oxoacid. It is a conjugate acid of a peroxynitrite. | It is a natural product found in Daphnia pulex, Arabidopsis thaliana, and other organisms with data available. | 0 |
It is a natural product found in Chromobacterium violaceum with data available. | It is a member of cyclohexenones. | 0 |
It is a member of the class of 2,1-benzoxathioles that is 2,1-benzoxathiole 1,1-dioxide in which both of the hydrogens at position 3 have been substituted by 3-bromo-4-hydroxy-5-isopropyl-2-methylphenyl groups. It has a role as an acid-base indicator, a dye and a two-colour indicator. It is a 2,1-benzoxathiole, an aren... | It (brand name Miradon) is a synthetic anticoagulant and an 1,3-indandione derivative. It prevents the formation of active procoagulation factors II, VII, IX, and X, as well as the anticoagulant proteins C and S, in the liver by inhibiting the vitamin K–mediated gamma-carboxylation of precursor proteins. | 0 |
It is a phenylpropanoid that is chavicol in which the hydroxy group is replaced by a methoxy group. It has a role as a flavouring agent, an insect attractant, a plant metabolite, a genotoxin and a carcinogenic agent. It is an alkenylbenzene, a monomethoxybenzene and a phenylpropanoid. It is functionally related to a ch... | It is the simplest of the sulfamic acids consisting of a single sulfur atom covalently bound by single bonds to hydroxy and amino groups and by double bonds to two oxygen atoms. | 0 |
It is a natural product found in Rauvolfia serpentina, Rauvolfia biauriculata, and other organisms with data available. | It is an alkane. | 0 |
It is an isoquinolinol that is 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 6 and 7. It is present in the dopamine-rich areas of the human brain, including the substantia nigra. It has a role as a human metabolite, an animal metabolite, a marine metabolite and an apoptosis inducer. It is a ... | O-phospho-L-serine is the L-enantiomer of O-phosphoserine. It has a role as an EC 1.4.7.1 [glutamate synthase (ferredoxin)] inhibitor, a human metabolite, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite, an Escherichia coli metabolite, an EC 2.5.1.49 (O-acetylhomoserine aminocarboxypropyltransferase) inhibitor, an EC 4.3.1.10 (s... | 0 |
It is a diarylmethane. | It is a first-generation potassium channel blocker, sulfonylurea oral hypoglycemic medication. This drug may be used in the management of type 2 diabetes if diet alone is not effective. It stimulates the secretion of insulin by the pancreas.
It is not routinely used due to a higher incidence of adverse effects compared... | 0 |
It is an organic compound with the formula (CH)(CO)NH. This white solid is used in a variety of organic syntheses, as well as in some industrial silver plating processes. The compound is classified as a cyclic imide. It may be prepared by thermal decomposition of ammonium succinate. | It is a natural product found in Bos taurus with data available. | 0 |
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