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<s>[INST] <sentence> Rice was not a staple crop even for the high status individuals during the Three Kingdoms period. [/INST] ์
์งธ, ์ผ๊ตญ์๋์ ์ด๋ฅด๋ฌ์๋ ๋ฒผ๊ฐ ์ฃผ์์ผ๋ก ํ์ฉ๋ ์ ๋๋ก ๋์ ๋๊ฒฝ์ด ํ์ฑํ๋์๋ค๊ณ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค๋ค. </s> |
<s>[INST] <word> wooden palisade [/INST] ๋ชฉ์ฑ
</s> |
<s>[INST] <sentence> The concept and terminology, distribution and excavated artifacts, and spatial-temporal development process of Mahan mounded tombs is still uncertain to a large extent, and the substance of the tomb continues to be debated. [/INST] ๋งํ ๋ถ๊ตฌ๋ฌ์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์ ๊ฐ๋
๊ณผ ์ฉ์ด, ๋ถํฌ์ ์ถํ ์ ๋ฌผ, ์๊ณต๊ฐ์์ ์ ๊ฐ๊ณผ์ ๋ฑ ์๋นํ ๋ถ๋ถ์ด ์์ง๋ ๋ฒ ์ผ์ ๊ฐ๋ ค์ ธ ์๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์ค์ฒด์ ๋ํด ๋
ผ์์ด ์ง์๋๊ณ ์๋ค. </s> |
<s>[INST] <sentence> The Moon administrationโs plan is the paragon of such efforts. [/INST] ๊ทธ ๋ฐฑ๋ฏธ๋ ํ ์ ๋ถ์ ๊ฒฝํ(็ถๅ) ๊ตฌ์์ด๋ค. </s> |
<s>[INST] <sentence> Soil samples for the analyses in this study were collected from the various contexts of four prehistoric and early historical sites: Shingok, Youngmoon-ri, Songguk-ri, and Jisan-dong. [/INST] ๋ถ์์ ํ์ฉ๋ ์๋ฃ๋ค์ ๊นํฌ ์ ๊ณก, ์ฉ์ธ ์๋ฌธ๋ฆฌ, ๋ถ์ฌ ์ก๊ตญ๋ฆฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ณ ๋ น ์ง์ฐ๋ ์ ์ ์ ๋ค์ํ ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ์ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์์ ์ฑ์ทจ๋์๋ค. </s> |
<s>[INST] <word> iron halberd [/INST] ์ฒ ๊ณผ </s> |
<s>[INST] <sentence> The clay-stripe pottery culture that could be the maximum outcome of the excavation on Jeonbuk innovative city found various life remains such as dwelling sites, ditches, and subterranean pits, laying the important foundation for studying various aspects of the then society. [/INST] ์ด๊ธฐ์ฒ ๊ธฐ์๋์ ์ ํ ๋ํ ๊ธฐ๋ฌธํ๋ ์ ๋ถํ์ ๋์ ์กฐ์ฌ์ ์ต๋ ์ฑ๊ณผ๋ผ ํ ์ ์๋๋ฐ, ์ด ์๊ธฐ์ ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋๊ท๋ชจ์ ๋ถ๋ฌ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง, ๊ตฌ์์ ๊ตฌ, ์ํ์ ๊ตฌ ๋ฑ์ด ๋ฐ๊ฒฌ๋์๋ค. </s> |
<s>[INST] <word> brick wall [/INST] ์ ์ถ์ฑ </s> |
<s>[INST] <word> production economy [/INST] ์์ฐ๊ฒฝ์ </s> |
<s>[INST] <word> pottery with notched band [/INST] ๋๋๊ฐ๋ชฉ๋ฌธํ ๊ธฐ </s> |
<s>[INST] <sentence> The results indicate that people at the Sannai Maruyama site did not collect a diverse range of plant resources. [/INST] ๋ถ์๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ฐ๋์ด๋ง๋ฃจ์ผ๋ง ์ ์ ์ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ์๋ ์๋ ต์ฑ์ง์ธ๋ค์ ๋ค์ํ ์ข
๋ฅ์ ์๋ฌผ์์์ ์ด์ฉํ์ง ์์์์ ์ ์ ์์๋ค. </s> |
<s>[INST] <word> archaeobotany [/INST] ์๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ </s> |
<s>[INST] <sentence> At the beginning, these workshops appear to have been small-scale, temporary, and contingent, and, then, they eventually became large-scale, permanent, and institutionalized, even though still very much under the direct control and supervision of the royal house and/or the state. [/INST] ์ด๋ฅผ ํตํ์ฌ ็ๅฎค ๋๋ ๅๅฎถ์ ์ง์ ์ ์ธ ๊ด๋ฆฌ์ ํต์ ์๋ ์ด์๋์๋ ไธญๅ ๅๆ ้ฝๅธ์ ๆๅทฅๆฅญๅทฅๆฟ์ด ๅฐ่ฆๆจก, ้ๆ็, ไปปๆ็ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์์ ๅคง่ฆๆจก, ๆไน
็, ๅถๅบฆ็ ๆฉๆง๋ก ๋ณํํ๋ ์์์ ๊ท๋ช
ํ ์ ์์๋ค. </s> |
<s>[INST] <sentence> This article examines various archaeological theories and methodologies adopted to find specific nation (ethnic group) and its boundary, and many flaws inherent to these theories and methodologies. [/INST] ์ด ๊ธ์์๋ ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์ ์ ์ ๋์ด ์จ ๋ฏผ์กฑ (์ข
์กฑ)๊ณผ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ (์ข
์กฑ์ ) ๊ฒฝ๊ณ์ ๋ํ ์ด๋ก ๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ๋ก , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ด๋ฌํ ์ด๋ก ๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ๋ก ์ด ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ค์ ๋ํด ์ดํด๋ณด์๋ค. </s> |
<s>[INST] <sentence> The transition from the Early Bronze Age to the Songgukri period provides a critical clue to understanding the emergence of power in Korean prehistory. [/INST] ๊ถ๋ ฅ์ ๋ฐ์์ด๋ผ๋ ์ธก๋ฉด์์ ๋ณผ ๋, ์ ๊ธฐ์ฒญ๋๊ธฐ์๋์์ ์ก๊ตญ๋ฆฌ๋จ๊ณ๋ก์ ์ ํ์ด ํ๊ตญ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ์์ ์ฐจ์งํ๋ ์์น๋ ๋งค์ฐ ์ค์ํ๋ค. </s> |
<s>[INST] <word> pottery with triangular clay band rim [/INST] ์ผ๊ฐํ์ ํ ๋ํ ๊ธฐ </s> |
<s>[INST] <word> bone arrowhead [/INST] ๊ณจ์ด </s> |
<s>[INST] <word> wide-mouthed jar with perforated body [/INST] ์ ๊ณต๊ด๊ตฌํธ </s> |
<s>[INST] <word> polished stone arrowhead [/INST] ๋ง์ ์์ด </s> |
<s>[INST] <sentence> At several locations, the light brown layer yielded notable Late Paleolithic artifacts including microliths, blades and bifacial points, while it is often difficult to determine whether the layer itself represents a cultural horizon independent from the underlying dark brown layer. [/INST] ๋๊ป๋ ์๊ณ ์ ์ ์ ํน์ ์ง์ ์๋ง ์์กดํ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋ง์ง๋ง, ์ต๊ทผ ๋ช ์ ์ ์์๋ ์ ๋ฌผ์ด ํ์ธ๋๊ณ ์๋ค. </s> |
<s>[INST] <word> watchtower [/INST] ์ ๋ </s> |
<s>[INST] <sentence> The cliff of the sandstone bed, leading there along the river, forms eight sections throughout about 2km in which a variety of about 500 pieces of paintings are engraved, intensively. [/INST] ๊ฐ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ฌ์์ธต์ ์ ๋ฒฝ์ด ์ฝ 2ใ์ ๊ฑธ์ณ 8๊ฐ์ ๊ตฌ์ญ์ ํ์ฑํ๊ณ ์๋๋ฐ, ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ์ฝ 500์ฌ ์ ์ ๋ค์ํ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋ค์ด ์ง์ค์ ์ผ๋ก ์๊ฒจ์ ธ ์๋ค. </s> |
<s>[INST] <sentence> Although the coexistence might not be problematic, it cannot be denied that there is something unsatisfactory. [/INST] ๊ทธ๋ฌํ ๊ณต์กดํ์์ด ๋ฌธ์ ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ ์๋์ง๋ง ๊ทธ๋ฐ ์ค์ ๋ช ๊ฐ์ง ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ ์ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ฏธ์งํ ์ธก๋ฉด์ด ๊ฐ์ทจ๋๋ ๊ฒ๋ ์ฌ์ค์ด๋ค. </s> |
<s>[INST] <word> ritual [/INST] ์๋ก </s> |
<s>[INST] <sentence> The current analysis highlights that SPD is susceptible to false interpretation, and that the interpretation of SPD graphs should take into account the slope and shape of the 14C calibration curve. [/INST] ๋ณธ๊ณ ์ ๋ถ์์ ํฉ์ฐํ๋ฅ ์ ๋ํ ๊ณผ๋ํ ํด์์ ์ง์๋์ด์ผ ํ๋ฉฐ, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ณํ ์ถ์ธ์ ๋ํ ํด์์ ๋ณด์ ๊ณก์ ์ ๊ธฐ์ธ๊ธฐ์ ํํ์ ๋ํ ๊ณ ๋ ค์ ๋ณํ๋์ด์ผ ํจ์ ๋ํ๋ธ๋ค. </s> |
<s>[INST] <word> New Archaeology [/INST] ์ ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ </s> |
<s>[INST] <sentence> It has had a significant impact on Korean archaeology. [/INST] ์ด ๋
ผ์๋ ์ต๊ทผ ํ๊ตญ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ๊ณ์์ ๋ฑ์ฅํ ๊ฐ์ค ์ค ์ต๋์ ํ๊ธ๋ ฅ์ ์ง๋๊ณ ์๋ค. </s> |
<s>[INST] <sentence> Although it has been carried out with a nationalistic perspective, the existing research on Korean ancient history and its use of archaeological data has its own significance. This is because it could give a possibility to provide additional data to historical documents and there still remain an agenda of re-unification and establishment of nation-state and the serious conflicts on interpretation of the past between other foreign countries. [/INST] ๋น๋ก ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ฃผ์์ ์๊ฐ์์ ์งํ๋์์ง๋ง ๊ธฐ์กด์ ํ๊ตญ ๊ณ ๋์ฌ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ ์๋ฃ์ ์ด์ฉ์ ๋ถ์กฑํ ์ฌ๋ฃ์ ํ๊ณ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ ์ ์๋ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ ์ ๊ณตํด ์ค ์ ์๋ค๋ ์ ๊ณผ ํต์ผ๊ณผ ๋ฏผ์กฑ๊ตญ๊ฐ ์๋ฆฝ์ ๋ฌธ์ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฃผ๋ณ ๊ฐ๋๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ญ์ฌ ๋ถ์์ด ์ฌ์ ํ ์์กดํ๊ณ ์๋ ํ์ค์์ ๋๋ฆ์ ์์๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค. </s> |
<s>[INST] <word> exposed burial [/INST] ํ์ฅ </s> |
<s>[INST] <word> supporting foot [/INST] ์ง๊ฐ </s> |
<s>[INST] <sentence> Comparisons of the length, breadth and thickness of the carbonized caryopses show statistically significant size differences among the sites. [/INST] ๋น๊ต ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์์ ์ถํ ๋ ํํ ๋ฐ ๋์๋ค์ ํต๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ํ ์์ค์์ ํฌ๊ธฐ์ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ ์์์ ์ ์ ์์๋ค. </s> |
<s>[INST] <word> double-tier tanged stone arrowhead [/INST] ์ด๋จ๊ฒฝ์ด </s> |
<s>[INST] <word> perforated rim pottery [/INST] ๊ณต๋ ฌํ ๊ธฐ </s> |
<s>[INST] <sentence> Typological dating which identifies formal variability of archaeological data with biological evolution and filiationism which assumes a link between formal variability and ethnic difference have different assumptions and logic, but the two are closely interrelated in Korean archaeology. [/INST] ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ ์๋ฃ์ ํํ๋ณ์ด๋ฅผ ์๋ฌผ์งํ์ ์ผ๋ก ํ์
ํ๋ ํ์ํ์ ํธ๋
๋ฒ๊ณผ ์ง๋จ์ด๋ ๊ณํต์ฐจ์ด๋ก ํ์
ํ๋ ๊ณํต๋ก ์ ์๋ก ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ ์ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์์ง๋ง, ํ๊ตญ์ ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ์์ ์์๋ ๋ฐ์ ํ๊ฒ ๊ฒฐํฉ๋์ด ์๋ค. </s> |
<s>[INST] <word> bronze spearhead [/INST] ๋๋ชจ </s> |
<s>[INST] <sentence> Investigation further reveals that the seeds of some tree species which were abundant in the earlier phase virtually disappeared in the later phase. [/INST] ์ด์ ๋์กฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ผ๋ถ ์๋ชฉ์ ์ข
์๋ ์ด๋ฅธ ์๊ธฐ์ ์๋ฃ์์๋ ๋ค๋ ์กด์ฌํ์ง๋ง ๋ฆ์ ์๊ธฐ์ ์๋ฃ์์๋ ์๋ฉธํ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค. </s> |
<s>[INST] <sentence> This article is an attempt to reconstruct the cultural phase of the initial human occupation in Seoul and the mainstream Han River Area (mHRA) by investigating palaeolithic settlement patterns and lithic assemblage characteristics. [/INST] ๋ณธ๊ณ ๋ ์์ธ์ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก ํ๋ฅด๋ ํ๊ฐ ๋ณธ๋ฅ์ญ์ ๋ถํฌํ๋ ๊ตฌ์๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์ ์
์ง์ ์ถํ ์ ๋ฌผ์ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ ํตํด ์ด ์ง์ญ์ ์ต์ด๋ก ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๋ ์์ ์ ๋ฌธํ์์ ๋ณต์ํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ์๋์ด๋ค. </s> |
<s>[INST] <word> paddled pattern [/INST] ํ๋ ๋ฌธ </s> |
<s>[INST] <sentence> The domestic dogs were ritually disposed in human graves and in various ritual contexts such as in the fill of an abandoned well during the Proto-Three Kingdoms and Three Kingdoms periods. [/INST] ์ฌ์ก์ข
๊ฐ ์ ์กด์ฒด์ ์ถํ ์ ํฉ์ 1) ์์ฐ์ฌํ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์๋์ ์ผ๋ก ๋งค์ฅํ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ, 2) ์ฅ์ก ์๋ก์ ์ผํ์ผ๋ก ์์ฅ ๋๋ ๊ณตํ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ, 3) ์ฅ์ก ์๋ก ์ธ์ ๋ค์ํ ์๋ก์ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์์ ํฌ์๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 4) ์์ฉ ํ ํ๊ธฐ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์ ๋ค ๊ฐ์ง ์์์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋๋ค. </s> |
<s>[INST] <sentence> Many issues still remain unsolved, however, and we need to critically evaluate the legacy of the Seokjang-ri excavation. [/INST] ํ๊ตญ ๊ตฌ์๊ธฐ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ์์๋ ์ ์ ์ ์์ฐ ๋ฐ ๋ฌธํ์ ์ธ ํ์ฑ๊ณผ์ ์ ๋ํ ๋ ๋ฉด๋ฐํ ๊ฒํ ๊ฐ ํ์ํ๋ค. </s> |
<s>[INST] <word> chamfron [/INST] ๋ง์ฃผ </s> |
<s>[INST] <sentence> And then they initiate agricultural intensification to finance their newly established sociopolitical institutions, by which they can secure bigger power to control commoners. [/INST] ์ด์ ๋ ๋์๊ฐ ๆฐด็จปไฝ์ ํตํ ์ง์ฝ์ ๋ฏธ๊ณก์์ฐ์ ์ฃผ๋ํ๋ฉด์ ์ฌํ์ ์น์ ํต์ ์ ่ฒกๆบ์ ํ๋ํ๊ฒ ๋๊ณ ์ด๋ ๋ ํฐ ํต์ ๋ ฅ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ด ๋๋ค. </s> |
<s>[INST] <word> miscellaneous figurine tile [/INST] ์ก์ </s> |
<s>[INST] <sentence> Recent studies show that anatomically modern humans first appeared about 200 to 150 ka most likely in East Africa. [/INST] ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ์์ธ๋ฅ๋ 200,000~150,000๋
์ ์ํ๋ฆฌ์นด, ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ผ๋ก๋ ๋(ๆฑ)์ํ๋ฆฌ์นด์์ ๊ธฐ์ํ์๋ค. </s> |
<s>[INST] <word> T-shaped bronze axe [/INST] ์ ๊ฒฌ๋๋ถ </s> |
<s>[INST] <sentence> In summary, it can be argued that the Mahan mounded tombs originated from the Suseok-ri culture and developed pluralistically, in each region. [/INST] ๋ฐ๋ผ์ ๋งํ ๋ถ๊ตฌ๋ฌ๋ โ์์๋ฆฌ๋ฌธํ์์ ๋ฐ์ํ์ฌ ์ดํ ์ง์ญ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ค์์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ๊ฐ๋์๋คโ๊ณ ์์ฝํ ์ ์๋ค. </s> |
<s>[INST] <sentence> Through this, I suggest 50 possible MBA small local communities that were included by three regional polities. [/INST] ์ทจ๋ฝ์ฒด๊ณ ๋ณต์์ ์งํ์กฐ์ฌ ๋ฐ ๋ฐ๊ตด์กฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ํตํด ์ทจ๋๋ ์ทจ๋ฝ๋ถํฌ์๋ฃ๋ก๋ถํฐ ๊ทธ ์ธ์์ธ ์๊ท๋ชจ ๋จ์๊ณต๋์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ถ์ถํ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ค ๊ฐ์ ์๊ณ์ ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ์๋ฆฝํด ๋ณด๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. </s> |
<s>[INST] <word> iron sword [/INST] ์ฒ ๋ </s> |
<s>[INST] <word> direct percussion [/INST] ์ง์ ๋ผ๊ธฐ </s> |
<s>[INST] <word> mandolin-shaped spearhood [/INST] ๋นํํ๋๋ชจ </s> |
<s>[INST] <sentence> It seems true that some attempts and their achievement made by cultural historical archaeology were significant and meaningful to some extents and that they contributed to a better understanding at the starting stage of modern archaeology. [/INST] ๋ฌธํ์ฌ ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ ์ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ ์ ์ด๋ ๊ทผ๋ ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ์ ์์๋จ๊ณ์์๋ ์ด๋ ์ ๋ ์๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง ์ ์์๊ณ ์ค์ ๋ก ๋๋ฆ์ ๊ธฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ ๊ฒ๋ ์ฌ์ค์ด๋ค. </s> |
<s>[INST] <word> pedestal bowl with flame-shaped hole [/INST] ํ์ผํํฌ์ฐฝ๊ณ ๋ฐฐ </s> |
<s>[INST] <word> obsidian [/INST] ํ์์ </s> |
<s>[INST] <word> fine-clay pottery [/INST] ๋์ง๊ณํ ๊ธฐ </s> |
<s>[INST] <word> clay figurine [/INST] ํ ์ฐ </s> |
<s>[INST] <word> iron ferrule [/INST] ๋ฌผ๋ฏธ </s> |
<s>[INST] <sentence> The primary data are generated by excavation as a process destroying their sources, the data are enormous in type and quantity, including long-term and various human experience, and the natural extinction of primary data in handwritten form is likely to be more crucial than in any other discipline. [/INST] ๊ณ ๊ณ ์๋ฃ๋ ๋ฐ๊ตด์ด๋ผ๋ ์์ฒ์ ํ๊ดดํ๋ ๊ณผ์ ์ ํตํด ์๋ฃ๊ฐ ์์ฑ๋๋ค๋ ์ , ์ฅ๊ตฌํ ์๊ฐ๋์ ๊ฑธ์น ๋ค๋ฐฉ๋ฉด์ ์ธ๋ฅ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฝํ์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๋์์ผ๋ก ํ๋๋ฐ, ์ถ์ ๋๋ ์๋ฃ์ ์ข
๋ฅ๊ฐ ๋ค๊ฐ์ ์ด๊ณ ๊ทธ ์์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ํ ์๋ฐ์ ์๋ค๋ ์ , ์๋ณธ ์๊ธฐ์๋ฃ(์ฌ์ง, ๋๋ฉด, ์ผ์ฅ ๋ฑ)์ ์์ฐ์ ์๋ฉธ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ํผํด๊ฐ ์ฌ๊ฐํ๋ค๋ ์ ๋ฑ์ ํน์ง์ผ๋ก ํ๋ค. </s> |
<s>[INST] <word> long bodied jar [/INST] ์ฅ๋์น </s> |
<s>[INST] <sentence> Therefore, it is most likely that Sangun-ri society was a patrilineal society where status and power were hereditarily centered around men. [/INST] ๋ฐ๋ผ์ ์์ด๋ฆฌ์ฌํ๋ ๋จ์ฑ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก ์ง์์ ๊ถ๋ ฅ์ด ์ธ์ต๋๋ ๋ถ๊ณ์ฌํ์์ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋์ ๋ณด์ธ๋ค. </s> |
<s>[INST] <sentence> In England, the National Curriculum has been in place since 1988, and the government has provided guidelines on what should be taught in history classes. [/INST] ์๊ตญ์์๋ 1988๋
๋ถํฐ โ๊ตญ๊ฐ๊ต์ก๊ณผ์ โ(National curriculum) ์ ๋๋ฅผ ๋์
, ์ํํ๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ํตํด ์ค์์ ๋ถ์์ ์ญ์ฌ์์
์์ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์ณ์ผ ํ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๋ํ ์ผ์ข
์ ๊ฐ์ด๋๋ผ์ธ์ ์ ์ํด ์๋ค. </s> |
<s>[INST] <sentence> Based on the analysis of this data set, an ecological model is proposed through which patterns of hunter-gatherer plant utilization at different residential bases are understood. [/INST] ์ํํ์ ์ธ ๊ด์ ์์ ์ ์๋ ์ธ๋ฅํ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ ์ํ๋ฉด ์ด ๋ ๊ฐ์ง ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ํจ์จ์ฑ์ ์์์ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ ๋ถํฌ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌ๋ผ์ง ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. </s> |
<s>[INST] <word> fetal position burial [/INST] ๊ตด์ฅ </s> |
<s>[INST] <sentence> Seriation using multi-dimensional scaling (MDS) is adopted to test this hypothesis. [/INST] ์ด ๊ฐ์ค์ ๊ฒ์ฆํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ค์ฐจ์์ฒ๋๋ฒ์ ํตํ ์์๋ฐฐ์ด๋ฒ์ด ์ฌ์ฉ๋์๋ค. </s> |
<s>[INST] <word> buddhist bell [/INST] ๋ฒ์ข
</s> |
<s>[INST] <sentence> This is because historical documents tend to be partial and imperfect in many cases, and archaeological data would not reflect the identities of nation and ethnic group directly. Furthermore, their (possible) boundary on space drawn from these historical documents and archaeological data, would indicate a sort of feasible area for various social action or a possible route for move rather than modern concept of border or territory. [/INST] ๋ฌธํ ๊ธฐ๋ก ์์ฒด๋ ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ๋จํธ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ถ์์ ํ๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ ์๋ฃ ์ญ์ ์ง์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ข
์กฑ ํน์ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ ์ ์ฒด์ฑ์ ์ง์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์ํ์ง ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ ๋ฒ์ ์ญ์ ๊ณง๋ฐ๋ก ๊ทผ๋์ ์๋ฏธ์ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ๋ ์ํ ๋ฅผ ์๋ฏธํ์ง๋ ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ด๋ค. </s> |
<s>[INST] <sentence> A diachronic analysis of large settlements also reveals a consistent pattern: most Mahan settlements underwent a transition from a formative period (before the 3rd century) to a peak period (4th century), followed by a decline (5th century). [/INST] ๋ํ ๋ํ ์ทจ๋ฝ์ ๋ณํ๋ฅผ ํต์์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ณผ ๋๋ ์ผ์ ํ ์ ํ์ฑ์ด ๋ํ๋๋๋ฐ, ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋งํ๊ณ ์ทจ๋ฝ์ ์ทจ๋ฝ์ ๊ท๋ชจ์ ๋ณต์ก๋์์ ํ์ฑ๊ธฐ(3์ธ๊ธฐ ์ด์ )โ์ฑํ๊ธฐ(4์ธ๊ธฐ)โ์ ํด๊ธฐ(5์ธ๊ธฐ)์ ๋ณํ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ธ๋ค. </s> |
<s>[INST] <word> parapet walk [/INST] ์ฉ๋ </s> |
<s>[INST] <sentence> Although such an arrangement of the data is necessary prior to analysis, the method of โgrouping based on similarities or differencesโ, which has been commonly used to organize archaeological data, is not without its problems. [/INST] ์ด์ ๊ฐ์ โ์๋ฃ์ ์ ๋ฆฌโ๋ ๋ถ์์ ์์ ๋ฐ๋์ ํ์ํ ์์
์ด๊ธฐ๋ ํ์ง๋ง, ํ์ฌ๊น์ง ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ์ฉ๋์ด ์จ ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ ์๋ฃ์ ์ ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ธ โ์ ์ฌ์ฑ์ด๋ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ ์
๊ฐํ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ ์ค์ โ์ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ ์๋๋ค. </s> |
<s>[INST] <word> outer coffin tomb [/INST] ๋ชฉ๊ณฝ๋ฌ </s> |
<s>[INST] <sentence> Considering the intensification of social stratification occurring at the time, the degree of horizontal cleavage is weak. [/INST] ํต์์ ๊ด์ ์์ ๋ณผ ๋, ์ฌํ๊ณ์ธตํ๊ฐ ํ์ฐํด์ง๋ ์์ ์ ๋นํด์๋ ํก์ ๋ถ์ ์ ์ ๋๋ ๋ฏธ์ฝํ๋ค. </s> |
<s>[INST] <sentence> The specific cases dealt with in this paper come from assemblages of mumun pottery and red-burnished pottery which have been recovered from Bronze habitation sites in the Chungnam Province. [/INST] ๋ถ์๋์์ ์ถฉ๋จ์ง์ญ์ฒญ๋๊ธฐ์๋ ์ ?์ค๊ธฐ ์ทจ๋ฝ์ ์ํ์ ๊ตฌ์์ ์ถํ ๋๋ ๅฎๅฝข์ ๋ฌด๋ฌธํ ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ๋จ๋๋ง์ฐํ ๊ธฐ์ด๋ค. </s> |
<s>[INST] <sentence> In particular, pedestal dishes are found in relatively large numbers together with human sacrifices in ash pits of the Xiaoheishigou site of the Upper Xiajiadian culture in southeastern Inner Mongolia. [/INST] ํนํ ์ค์๋ฌ ์์ธต๋ฌธํ์์๋ ์ธ๊ฐ ํฌ์์ ์๋ก์ ๊ด๋ จ๋ ์ฌ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด์์ ๋ํํ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ค์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌ๋์ด ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋๋ค. </s> |
<s>[INST] <word> grayish blue stoneware [/INST] ํ์ฒญ์๊ฒฝ์งํ ๊ธฐ </s> |
<s>[INST] <word> stratgraphy [/INST] ์ธต์ํ </s> |
<s>[INST] <sentence> Various researches on chronology, various figures and inscriptions on Cheonjeon-ri petroglyphs, have been hitherto actively carried out. [/INST] ์ง๊ธ๊น์ง ์ฒ์ ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์์ ์ฐ๋์ ๊ฐ์ข
๋์ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ช
๋ฌธ์ ๋ํด ๋ง์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์งํ๋ ๋ฐ ์๋ค. </s> |
<s>[INST] <word> short-neck jar [/INST] ๋จ๊ฒฝํธ </s> |
<s>[INST] <sentence> witnessed the emergence of individual burials and gender categorisation between male and female, which were evidenced by body orientation and burial goods. [/INST] ์ฃผ๋ก ๊ฐ์ธ์ ๋ฌด๋ค์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋๋ ๋์์ ๋จ์ฑ๊ณผ ์ฌ์ฑ ์ฌ์ด์ ๊ตฌ๋ถ์ด ๋ฌด๋ค์ ๋ํฅ๊ณผ ๋ถ์ฅํ์ ์ฐจ์ด์์ ํ์ฐํ ํ์ธ๋๋ค. </s> |
<s>[INST] <sentence> The examination of formation processes and relevant published chronometric dates leads to a generalization that the SHMRA assemblages belong to Late Pleistocene. [/INST] ๋จํ๊ฐ?๋ฏธํธ์ฒ ์ ์ญ ๊ตฌ์๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์ ์ ๋ฌผ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ์ฐ๋์น ๋ฐ ์ ์ ํ์ฑ๊ณผ์ ์ ๊ฒํ ํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ด ์ง์ญ ๊ตฌ์๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์ ์ค๊ธฐ๊ฐฑ์ ์ธ๊น์ง ์๊ธํ๋ ์ ์ ์ ๊ฑฐ์ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ๋๋ถ๋ถ ํ๊ธฐ๊ฐฑ์ ์ธ์ ์ฐ๋๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง๋ค. </s> |
<s>[INST] <sentence> This process has been interpreted as an incessant process with a gradual growth of individuals and the emergence of elite. [/INST] ๋ํ ์ ๋ฝ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ๊ณ ๋ด์์ ํ๋์ ์ฐ์์ ์ธ ๊ณผ์ ์ผ๋ก์จ ๊ฐ์ธ์ ์ฑ์ฅ๊ณผ ๊ถ๋ ฅ(์)์ ๋ฑ์ฅ์ด๋ผ๋ ํต์ฌ๊ฐ๋
์ผ๋ก ์ดํด๋์ด ์๋ค. </s> |
<s>[INST] <sentence> This strong spatial ties and social networks were likely the primary factor behind the significant increase and sudden drop of regional populations in the modern-day southern Korean Peninsula during the final Pleistocene and early Holocene. [/INST] ๊ฐํ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ ์ ๋๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง ๊ถ์ญ์ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ ์ฃผ๋ณ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ด์ญ์ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ณ๋๊ณผ ์ฐ์์ด๋์ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฐ๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ์ผ๋ก ํ๋ฐ๋ ๋จ๋ถ ํ๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ์๊ธฐ์๋์์ ํ๋น๊ธฐ์ ์ด๋ฅด๋ ๋์ ์ญ๋์ ์ธ ์ ์ ๋ฐ๋์ ๋ฑ๋ฝ์ ์ดํดํ ์ ์๋ค. </s> |
<s>[INST] <sentence> In the process, the newly aggrandized elite who sponsored the dolmen construction could have pooled labor from domestic into public sphere through giving right to cultivate arable lands to producer households who rarely maximize their labor input. [/INST] ์ด๋ฌํ ๊ณผ์ ์์ ์ง์๋ฌ์ ์ถ์กฐ๋ฅผํ์ํ ์ด๋ค์ ์ด๋
์ ์กฐ์์ ํตํด ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ ํต์ ํ๊ฒ ๋๊ณ ์ค์ํ ์์ฐ ์์์ธ ๋
ธ๋๋ ฅ์ ํต์ ์๋ ์ฑ๊ณต ํ๊ฒ ๋๋ค. </s> |
<s>[INST] <sentence> The location of storage facilities outside houses in the Songgukri Period suggests that agricultural surplus became public property. [/INST] ์ก๊ตญ๋ฆฌ๋จ๊ณ์ ๋ค์ด ์ ์ฅ์์ค์ด ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง ์ธ๋ถ์ ์์นํ๊ฒ ๋๋ค๋ ์ฌ์ค์ ๋์
์์ฌ๊ฐ ์ฌ์ ์์ ๋ฌผ์์ ๊ณต๊ณต์ฌ๋ก ์ ํ๋์์์ ์๋ฏธํ๋ค. </s> |
<s>[INST] <word> hearth [/INST] ๋
ธ์ง </s> |
<s>[INST] <sentence> In particular, the case of Europe, in which war chariot was diffused by trade of prestige goods between the ruling elites of peer polities, demonstrates that image of male as a warrior and of masculine body since the Late Bronze Age was finalised with adoption of war chariot. [/INST] ํนํ ์ ๋ฝ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ, ๋๋ฑ ์ ์น์ฒด ๋ด์ ์ง๋ฐฐ ์๋ฆฌํธ ์ฌ์ด์์ ํํด์ง ์์ธํ์ ๊ต์ญ์ ํตํด ์ ์ฐจ๊ฐ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์๋๋ก ํ์ฐ๋๋ ๊ณผ์ ์ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์ค๋ฅผ ํฌํจํ ์ ๋ฝ ํ๊ธฐ ์ฒญ๋๊ธฐ ์ฌํ ์ด๋ ํ์ธ๋๋ ์ ์ฌ๋ก์์ ๋จ์ฑ๊ณผ ๋จ์ฑ์ฑ์ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง๊ฐ ์ ์ฐจ์ ์ฑ์ฉ์ ํตํด ์ต์ข
์ ์ผ๋ก ์์ฑ๋์ด๊ฐ๋ ๊ณผ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ณผ ์ ์๋ค๋ ์ ์ ๊ฐ์กฐํ๊ณ ์ ํ์๋ค. </s> |
<s>[INST] <sentence> The flint and chert were obtained from well-known classic Paleolithic sites of Europe: St. Acheul and the vicinity of the Somme River, Les Eyzies and the vicinity of the Vezere River, Atapuerca of Spain, Ust Kara-gol of Altai. The indices measured for quantifying mechanical properties include 1) tensile strength, 2) isotropy, 3) Youngโs modulus, and 4) wave velocity. [/INST] ๋๋ฆฌ ์๋ ค์ง ์ ๋ฝ์ ๊ตฌ์๊ธฐ ์ ์ ๋ค-์ ํ์ ์ ์ ์ ๋น๋กฏํ ํ๋์ค์ ์๋ฏ๊ฐ ์ ์ญ, ๋ฒ ์ ๋ฅด ๊ฐ ์ผ๋์ ํ๋์ค ๋๋ฅด๋๋ด ์ง์ญ, ์คํ์ธ ์ํํธ์๋ฅด์นด ์ ์ , ๋ฌ์์ ์ํ์ด ์ง์ญ์ ์นด๋ผ-๋ด ์ ์ ์ผ๋์์ ์ฑ์ทจํ ํ๋ฆฐํธ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํ ์์ฌ๋ค์ ๋ค์ํ ๊ธฐ๊ณ์ ์ฑ์ง์ ์ธก์ ํ๊ณ ์ด๋ฅผ ์์ง-ํํ๊ฐ ์ ์ญ์ ๊ท์์ ์์ฌ์ ๋์ผํ ์กฐ๊ฑด์์ ๋น๊ตใ๋ถ์ํ์๋ค. </s> |
<s>[INST] <sentence> However, when this hypothesis is applied to areas where no hard plain pottery is distributed, many questions remain unanswered. [/INST] ํ์ง๋ง, ์ด ๊ฐ์ค์ ๊ฒฝ์ง๋ฌด๋ฌธํ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌ๋์ง ์๋ ์ง์ญ์ ์ ์ฉํ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ง์ ํ๋ฆฌ์ง ์๋ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ํ๊ฒ ๋๋ค. </s> |
<s>[INST] <word> absolute date [/INST] ์ ๋์ฐ๋ </s> |
<s>[INST] <word> style [/INST] ์์ </s> |
<s>[INST] <sentence> The introduction of domesticated pigs in the Korean peninsula seems to be controlled by the elite, as a part of constructing their socioeconomic power. [/INST] ์ฌ์ก์ข
๋ผ์ง๋ ๋น์ ์ฌํ ๋ด์์ ์ฌํ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ยท์ ์น์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฐ์๋ฅผ ์ ํ๋ ์ง๋จ์ ์ํด ํน์ ํ ๋ชฉ์ ํ์ ๋์
๋๋ ์์ฉ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ถ์ ๋๋ค. </s> |
<s>[INST] <sentence> The unbounded emphasis put upon scientific approaches has been far from fruitful and conducive to the methodological advancement of palaeolithic research though; this is well-enough demonstrated by rephrasing the characteristics of the Pleistocene record accumulated and analyzed so far. [/INST] ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ์ด๋ฌํ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ๋ค์ด ์์ โ๊ณผํโ์ด๋ผ๋ ํ๋ช
์ด ๊ฐ์กฐ๋๋ฉด์ ๊ตฌ์๊ธฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ๋ก ์ ์ค์ง์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ธฐ์ฌํ ๋ฐ๋ ๊ทธ๋ค์ง ๋ง์ง ์์๋ฐ, ์ด๋ ์ง๊ธ๊น์ง ๋ฐ๊ฒฌ๋๊ณ ํ์
๋ ๋ค์ํ ๊ฐฑ์ ์ธ ์๋ฃ๋ค์ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ ์ ์ํจ์ผ๋ก์จ ์ ๋๋ฌ๋๋ค. </s> |
<s>[INST] <sentence> According to genuine altitude of handaxe(59-60m amsl) in the Jeongokri excavated in 2009, the real age of the IHRA handaxe is quite younger than we have been made to believe by the MPC; the K-Ar dates(0.5 and 0.15mya respectively) of two-folded basalt layers (Jeongok and Chatan) are far from contributing to determining the age of handaxe. [/INST] ๋ฐ๋ผ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์๋ชป๋ ์ ๋ฌผ ํฌํจ์ธต ์ ๋ณด ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ค์ ๋ณด๋ค ํจ์ฌ ์ค๋๋ ์ฐ๋๋ก ์ธก์ ๋ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์๋ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ํ๊ณ๊ฐ ์๋ค. </s> |
<s>[INST] <word> shell mask [/INST] ํจ๋ฉด </s> |
<s>[INST] <word> horse rider-shaped pottery [/INST] ๊ธฐ๋ง์ธ๋ฌผํํ ๊ธฐ </s> |
<s>[INST] <sentence> Majority of researchers agree that the crudeness of lithic tools is influenced by the coarseness and mechanical poorness of locally available raw material. In particular, quartz and quartzite are main candidates to inevitably produce simple tools and have been entitled to the poor-quality raw material category. However, we do not have any solid evidence to support that these two rocks are really โhard-to-dealโ resources. [/INST] ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ํ๊ตญ์ ์์๊ณ ์์ฌ๋ ์กฐ์ง ์์ฌ(low-quality material)๋ก ์ดํด๋๊ณ ์์ง๋ง ์ด๋ฌํ ์์๊ณ ์์ฌ๊ฐ ๊ณผ์ฐ ์ด๋ ๋งํผ์ด๋ ์ด์
ํ ํน์ง์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์๋์ง ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ ๋ํ ์์
์ ํตํด์ ์์ง ์์ฌ(high-quality material)์ ๋น๊ต๋ ์๋ ์๋ค. </s> |
<s>[INST] <word> shell midden [/INST] ํจ์ด </s> |
<s>[INST] <word> spauler [/INST] ๋น๊ฐ </s> |
<s>[INST] <word> chopping tool [/INST] ์๋ ์ฐ๊ฐ </s> |
<s>[INST] <sentence> The sub-area of the GRA can be suggested: 1) mountainous territory of northern Jeolla province, 2) mid-and downstream territory of Chungcheong province; and 3) floodplain territory at the border between Chungcheong and Jeolla province. [/INST] ๊ธ๊ฐ ์ ์ญ์ ๊ตฌ์๊ธฐ๋ 1)์ ๋ผ๋ถ๋์ ์ฐ๊ฐ์ง์ญ, 2)์ถฉ์ฒญ๋ ์ผ๋์ ์ค?ํ๋ฅ ์ง์ญ, 3)์ถฉ๋จ?์ ๋ถ ์ ๊ฒฝ ์ง์ญ์ ์ถฉ์ ๋์ง๋ก ํฌ๊ฒ ๊ตฌ๋ถํ ์ ์๋ค. </s> |
<s>[INST] <sentence> Six excavated sites to be analyzed are differently ranked in the regional settlement hierarchy constituted of primary centers, secondary centers and rural villages. [/INST] ๋ถ์๋์์ด ๋ 6๊ฐ ์ ์ ์ ์ ์ฒด ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋์์ง์ญ์ ์ทจ๋ฝ์ฒด๊ณ์์ ๋ฑ๊ธ์ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌํ๋ ๊ฐ๋ณ ๊ณต๋์ฒด์ ์ผ๋ถ ํน์ ์ ๋ถ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ํ๋๋ฐ, ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ์์์ค์ฌ์ง, ํ์์ค์ฌ์ง, ์ผ๋ฐ๋ถ๋ฝ์ผ๋ก ๋ถ๋ฅ๋๋ค. </s> |
<s>[INST] <word> brick tomb [/INST] ์ ์ถ๋ถ </s> |
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