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<s>[INST] <word> grave goods [/INST] 부장품 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> The purpose of this study is to discuss the interrelation between Mahan, Baekjae, and Gaya in the Honam Region. [/INST] 이 글의 목적은 호남지역 마한과 백제, 그리고 가야의 상호관계를 논하는데 있다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> machicolation [/INST] 여장 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> The case of Germany demonstrates how such a project could proceed efficaciously. [/INST] 독일의 사례는 이러한 작업을 보다 효율적으로 진행하는데 나름의 시사점을 던져줄 수 있으리라 생각한다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> This paper reviews the existing hypotheses on "Jangran-hyung Jars" and proposes an alternative hypothesis, by analyzing radiocarbon dates. [/INST] 이 글은 마한지역 원삼국시대의 대표적인 자비용기인 장란형토기 형성과정에 대한 기존의 견해를 탄소연대를 통해 살펴보고 그 대안을 제시하고자 작성되었다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> And it is discussed that a social categorization mediated by body ornamentation exists between male and female in the Neolithic period. [/INST] 또한 이 시기 남성과 여성이 장신구 등의 사용을 통해 자신의 정체성을 표현했을 것이라는 점과 함께 이러한 개인적 정체성의 형성 이면에는 그것을 가능하게 하는 사회적 범주화가 이미 존재했음을 살펴보았다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Analyzing various lines of evidence reveals that chiefly societies of various regions of Northeast Asia developed independently and represented socioeconomic differences. [/INST] 분석과 비교를 통해 밝혀진 바는, 동북아시아의 제 지역에서 수장 사회는 독자적으로 발생ㆍ발달해 가면서 차이점이 나타난다는 것이다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> As an attempt to challenge this limited explanation, this article divided those conditions into two categories?internal and external. [/INST] 본고는 이러한 연구 성향의 한계를 극복하고자 하는 시도로서, 석기군의 변이를 야기시키는 요인들을 외적 조건과 내적 조건으로 구분하였다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> T-shaped iron axe [/INST] 유견철부 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> In addition, thoughts prevalent in Korean prehistoric archaeology on the past climatic change are critically examined. [/INST] 아울러, 우리 선사고고학의 기후문제 인식에 대해서도 개략적이나마 비판적으로 검토한다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> In the Chungcheong inland area, Mahan tombs were almost entirely replaced by Baekje pit tombs and stone-lined tombs around Phase III. [/INST] 먼저 충청내륙권의 마한계 묘제는 III단계 전후부터 백제의 토광묘와 석곽묘로 거의 완벽하게 대체된다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> talc-tempered pottery [/INST] 활석혼입계토기 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> A brief review of its development and research topics makes it clear that although household archaeology is not a paradigm with unique theoretical constructs, it is able to produce a myriad of research topics by looking at household-level patterns. [/INST] 개괄적이나마 성장의 배경과 중요하게 다루어져왔던 분야 및 초점을 살펴보면, 가구고고학은 일관된 독자적 이론체계를 구비한 새로운 사조는 아니지만 ‘家口’라는 보편적 基層單位에대한 다각적 접근을 통해 인류의 중요한 변화들을 훨씬 더 역동적으로 이해할 수 있는 통로를 엶으로써 연구영역과 주제를 확장시키고 있음을 알 수 있다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> In contrast, Sungtobungumyo south of the Geum River contained both Mahan and Baekje elements. [/INST] 이에 비해 금강 이남의 성토분구묘에서는 마한계와 백제계 요소가 동시에 발견된다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Results of analysis show that vertical and horizontal social cleavages played a role in the formation of Gadeokdo Neolithic cemetery. [/INST] 다양한 검토와 분석의 결과, 가덕도(장항) 신석기시대 묘역의 조성에는 사회의 종ㆍ횡적 분절이 어느 정도 작동했던 것으로 판단된다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> iron axe [/INST] 철부 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> The remains of the Neolithic Age were a few subterranean pits and Daecheon-ri type dwellings in Jeonbuk innovative city. [/INST] 신석기시대 유구로는 전북혁신도시 내에서 소수의 수혈과 대천리식 주거지로 추정되는 유구가 발견되었다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> It comes to our attention that many chronometric dates and geological explanations of the IHRA are highly contingent on the exact position of handaxe but its in-situ primary context has been hardly considered hitherto. [/INST] 지난 40년 동안 임진-한탄강 유역 주먹도끼 연구사를 조망하면서 중기홍적세설의 여섯 가지 전제를 검토한 결과, 이 지역 주먹도끼의 연대는 실제 발견 고도보다 한참 아래에 해당하는 잘못된 유물 포함층의 정보에 기반하고 있다는 점을 알 수 있다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> This paper discusses the economic aspects of early Chinese cities with a particular attention to the emergence and development of craft workshops within a city. [/INST] 이 논문은 中國初期都市의 經濟的性格을 都市 내의 手工業工房의 出現과 發展을 중심으로 분석한 것이다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> The hominin occupation of high altitude zones was possibly initiated from the late MIS 3, as part of the emergence of the Upper palaeolithic in this area. This behavioral change corresponds to the strategic settlement and migration incurred by such changes as beginning of regular animal resource exploitation and of high-quality lithic raw material procurement. [/INST] 수양개와 남한강 지류 최상류의 영서지방 유적들은 상당히 높은 고도에 위치하는데, 이 유적들은 후기구석기 단계에 양질석재와 동물자원의 확보에서 비롯하는 고지대 점거의 결과로 볼 수 있다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Based on the stable isotope data, we can propose that marine resource exploitation was the main subsistence strategy in the Neolithic period. [/INST] 이는 우리나라 신석기 사람들이 수렵채집민으로서 보이는 복합생업경제의 특성을 가질지라도 농경이 들어오기 전까지 주된 식량을 해양자원에서 얻었다는 것을 의미한다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> The transition from Early to Middle Bronze Ages in Hoseo region witnessed changes in various social dimensions, such as, increasing sociopolitical competition between leaders of local groups. [/INST] 호서지역 청동기시대 전?중기 전환기는, 사회의 여러 측면에서 변화가 발생하며, 사회정치적으로 부상하려는 국소집단 간의 경쟁이 고조되는 시기이다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> tripod vessel [/INST] 삼족기 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> high-fired earthernware [/INST] 와질토기 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> pottery shaping in horizontal position [/INST] 횡치성형 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> go-table type dolmen [/INST] 기반식고인돌 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> The Samyongri·Sansuri kiln site, located in the Jincheon region of mid?western Korea, has the potential to shed light on archaeological issues regarding production technology, production organization, and the relationship between the material culture and sociopolitical change. [/INST] 진천삼룡리·산수리유적에서 관찰되는 이러한 백제토기성립양상은 백제국가의 영역확대과정에 대해 새로운 시사점을 제공해준다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Firstly, a focus on social stratification may lead to the diverse and dynamic aspects of society being overlooked. [/INST] 무엇보다도 한 사회를 연구하는 과정에서 계층화만 주목할 경우, 해당 사회가 갖고 있는 다양한 역동성이 부각되지 않을 수 있다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Second, archaeobotanical assemblages contain two different types of peach stones. In the forms of endocarp, one group is similar to cultivated peach (Prunus persica) whereas the other group is similar to wild peach (P. davidiana). [/INST] 둘째, 복숭아에는 최소 두 가지종류가 혼재한다. 내과피(內果皮)의 형태상 한 부류는 재배 복숭아와, 다른 한 부류는 산복숭아와 비슷하다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> On the basis of a Eurocentric perspective, handaxes from Korea like others from the east of Movius Line (ML) have been known as non-typical handaxes. [/INST] 한반도 주먹도끼의 주요 담론 중 하나인 ‘전형적인 주먹도끼와 얼마나 유사한가’는 현재도 논의되고 있다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Although this approach has not produced substantial and tangible results as much as expected yet, the attempts to re-interpret various philosophical trends in terms of material culture will continue and rather, should continue in the future. [/INST] 비록 구체적이고 가시적인 성과는 아직 많이 나오고 있지는 않지만 적어도 고고학 내에서 다양한 철학적 조류들을 물질문화의 측면에서 재해석하는 작업은 끊임없이 계속될 것이고 또 계속되어야 한다고 생각된다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> This temporal change which can be observed across the seed assemblages indicates an anthropogenic disturbance of vegetation and proliferation of herbs and weeds around the settlement. [/INST] 잡초는 환경 교란이 빈번한 장소에서 쉽게 번식하므로, 이러한 변화 양상은 유적 점유 이후 인간에 의한 환경 교란이 지속되었음을 보여준다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> Okjeo [/INST] 옥저 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> eight branched bronze bell [/INST] 팔주령 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> In contrast, by the 4th century, hierarchical relationships among small states gradually emerged. For example, some extra-large settlements appeared, and disparities in iron production facilities and their distribution among the states became evident. [/INST] 이에 비해 4세기대에 이르면 소국 간의 관계에서 위계화가 서서히 진행되는데, 예를 들어 대형 취락 중에서도 초대형 취락이 등장하며, 철기 생산 관련 유구나 분포에서도 소국 간에 차별적인 양상을 보이게 된다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Mahan-oriented tombs can be largely divided according to two burial traditions: Bungumyo (mounded tomb with an encircling ditch) and Bongtomyo (sealed mound tomb). [/INST] 먼저 이 글에서는 마한계 분묘를 분구묘와 봉토묘 전통으로 대별하였다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> handaxe [/INST] 주먹도끼 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> 1) over-emphasis of handaxe and its connection to other tools, 2) strong subjectivity of classifiers merely based on the “impression” of lithic objects, and 3) semantic and grammatic fallacy of naming lithic types. [/INST] 한국 구석기 연구에서 흔히 드러나는 1) 주먹도끼라는 특정 형식의 지나친 강조, 2) 시각적 인상에 근거한 주관적 분류, 3) 어법상 맞지 않는 형식명 설정들과 같은 문제점과 해결책을 검토하였다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> single chamber tomb [/INST] 단실묘 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Furthermore, Mahan burial traditions in Phase IV differed between the northern and southern regions of the Geum River. [/INST] 또한 IV단계 마한계 묘제는 금강 이북과 이남에서 차이를 보이게 된다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> This archaeological data suggests that although the Pre-Songgukri material culture is geographically restricted to the West coast and the middle/Low Geum River Valley, it preceded the Songgukri Assemblage. [/INST] 이러한 고고학적 양상을 가장 잘 설명하는 안은 선송국리 물질문화의 공간적 범위를 송국리유형의 발생지인 서해안과 금강중하류로 한정하되, 시간적으로 송국리유형의 발생에 선행한다고 보는 것이다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> stoneware [/INST] 도기 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> core scraper [/INST] 몸돌긁개 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> dotted row pattern [/INST] 점열문 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> These two alternative hypotheses were tested using seed assemblages from three Early Jomon sites: Torihama, Hamanasuno, and Sannai Maruyama. [/INST] 이 두 가설에 기초하여 일본 아오모리현의 산나이마루야마 유적을 포함하여 세 조몬 유적의 종자유체를 비교하였다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> This paper attempts to solve the problem through tracing changes in household-level storage patterns from Early to Middle Bronze Ages. [/INST] 본고는 그러한 문제 해결의 실마리를 전·중기 가내 저장양상의 변화를 추적하는 작업에서 찾고자 한다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> lecture hall [/INST] 강당 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Some study relates the changes to the transformation of familial relations from extended to nuclear families and the formation of so-called household communities. [/INST] ‘확대가족에서 핵가족으로의전환’,‘世帶 공동체형성’등의 명제로 그러한 변화를 설명하기도한다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> circular bronze implement with decoration [/INST] 원형유문동기 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Initially introduced in 1969 by Kent Flannery, the concept quickly became a powerful explanatory tool for understanding prehistoric human subsistence strategy and emergence of both plant and animal domestication. [/INST] 켄트 플래너리(Kent Flannery)는 1969년, “광역 스펙트럼 혁명(Broad-Spectrum Revolution, 이하 BSR)”이라는 개념을 통해 농경과 가축의 등장 이전부터 확인되는 수렵채집민의 식용자원 활용의 다변화에 대해 논하였다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> The introduction of domesticated pigs in the Korean peninsula seems to be controlled by the elite, as a part of constructing their socioeconomic power. [/INST] 고고학 자료에 나타난 양상을 토대로, 한반도의 초기 사육종 돼지는 이러한 사회경제적, 상징적 맥락에서 도입되고, 사육되고, 활용된 것으로 이해하였다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> paddle with lattice pattern [/INST] 격자타날 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Rank-size analysis focusing on internal integration and centralization of each polity found some similarity and dissimilarity between polities. [/INST] 이를 통해, 충남 남부의 금강 유역에서, 50개의 단위공동체와 이들을 포괄하는 3개의 지역정치체를 상정하였다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> cylindrical pedestal bowl [/INST] 통형고배 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> The initial palaeolithic settlement in this area was possibly formed by centripetal population migrations from the adjacent area, and its approximate age is around MIS 3 (60?50 kya). [/INST] 한강 본류역의 구석기 유적은 인근 지역에서 인구가 구심 이동을 통해 형성되었을 가능성이 크며, 그 연대는 대략 MIS 3기가 시작되는 약 60,000~50,000 BP에 해당한다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Those changes can be understood as the strategic adaptation of households in central-western Korean Bronze Age to the emergence of complex social organizations and the spread of rice cultivation. [/INST] 그러한 변화는, 복합적 사회조직의 등장과 水稻作의 본격적 확산이라는 거시적 변화에 대응하는 중서부지역 청동기시대 가구들의 전략적 적응으로 이해될 수 있겠다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> The lack of settlements does not account for the fact that this area had been a center of the Songgukri material culture and slender daggers and that Mahan developed in this area. [/INST] 이러한 공백은 이 지역이 송국리유형의 최대중심지이며 세형동검의 밀집분포지일 뿐 아니라, 후에 마한의 성장무대라는 점을 고려할 때 매우 비정상적인 양상이다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> These are not usually known as typical Acheulean handaxes, but known as other appellations such as putative handaxes, protohandaxes, or non-classic handaxes. [/INST] 그간의 양적·질적 고고자료 확대에도 이는 변함없는 중심 담론으로 자리 잡고 있다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Since the 1990s, Korean archaeology has witnessed the conceptualization of various cultural groups, and the establishment of temporal and spatial frameworks for each cultural group. New research agendas and methodologies have emerged due to this achievement. [/INST] 1990년대 이후 한국 고고학에서는 다양한 문화유형들의 설정과 함께 그러한 개별 문화유형의 시공간적 틀을 대략적으로 파악할 수 있게 되었을 뿐만 아니라 새로운 연구주제와 방법론들이 계속적으로 논의되고 있다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> walled town [/INST] 읍성 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Following these principles, the way in which villages with enclosures, dated to the Middle Bronze Age in Korea, can be understood in terms of landscape archaeology, and a comparison with archaeological examples in European Prehistory, is presented. [/INST] 이러한 원칙에 따라 유럽의 고고학적 예와 함께 한국 청동기 시대 중기에 등장하는 환호취락을 경관고고학의 측면에서 어떻게 이해할 수 있는지 살펴보았다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> However, at the middle and high school levels, modern and contemporary history is mainly discussed, so the proportion of archaeology in textbooks is relatively reduced. [/INST] 하지만 영국의 중고등학교 단계에서는 근현대사를 주로 다루게 되므로 교과서에서 고고학의 서술 비중이 상대적으로 줄어들게 되는 한계가 있었다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> However, some skepticism remains. [/INST] 하지만 동시에 이런 접근법에 대한 회의적인 시각도 존재한다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Domesticated pigs were mainly used as sacrificial victims in ritual settings. [/INST] 특히 사육종 돼지는 어린 개체의 두개골을 중심으로 출토되어, 의례적 맥락에서 주로 활용되었던 것으로 추정하였다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Macrobotanical data were collected from waterlogged midden layers at the site dating to the latter half of the Early Jomon Period (approximately 5,900 to 5,350 calibrated B.P.). [/INST] 본고의 식물유체분석은 수렵채집인들이 농경에 의존하지 않고도 생산량을 늘릴 수 있는 두 가지 방법에 관한 가설을 토대로 하여 진행되었다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> key-hole-shaped tomb [/INST] 전방후원형분 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> In contrast to traditional methods such as quantitative analysis of floral and fauna remains, stable isotope analysis provides a direct measurement of past human diets. [/INST] 하지만 최근 들어 유적에서 출토된 인골의 화학적 분석을 통해 생업을 연구하는 시도가 활발히 진행되고 있다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Expecting to provide fundamental for the research, I attempt to synthesize the accumulated information derived from the analyses of human skeletal remains, and review critically how compatible with current archaeological understandings. [/INST] 본고는 그런 작업에 토대를 제공하려는 기대로, 유해 분석에 기초한 기존 연구를 집성하는 작업에서 출발하여 다양한 성과를 비교하는 작업을 시도한다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Although it may be that these trees were exploited for their wood and therefore removed from around the settlement, the analysis of wood charcoal remains does not necessarily support this hypothesis. [/INST] 산나이마루야마 유적의 탄화목재 동정 결과에 의하면 밤나무 이외의 수목이 다량 벌채되어 이용되었다는 증거는 현재 존재하지 않는다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> This paper reviews how this unique situation has appeared in Korean archaeology, and analyzes the logical structure of current chronologies. [/INST] 본고에서는 이러한 독특한 양상이 한국고고학에서 나타나게 되는 과정을 학사적으로 고찰하고, 현재 등용되고 있는 편년안의 논리구조를 분석한다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> The current practice is a very interpretation that long rectangular houses were precedent to short rectangular houses based on the classified by ratio of their long to short axes. [/INST] 그러한 관행은 다름 아닌, 청동기시대 전기방형계 주거지를 장단비에 따라 구분하고 세장방형에서 방형으로의 점진적 변화를 상정하는 작업이다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> pedestal bowl with triangular hole [/INST] 삼각형투창고배 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> wooden coffin burial [/INST] 목관묘 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Next, we discuss the diversity of the cultures within the Honam region from the early Iron Age to the Three Kingdoms period, as well as the space-time of Mahan. [/INST] 다음으로 호남지역 초기철기∼삼국시대 문화의 다양성과 마한의 시공간에 대해 논의한다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> period [/INST] 시대 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> It is, rather, believed to have been an output of spontaneous genesis enabled by genetic transmission among early hominins. [/INST] 이에 대한 가설적 대안으로서, 임진-한탄강 유역 주먹도끼는 문화적 전승보다는 시공간적으로 주먹도끼의 독립적 발생을 가능하게 해 주는 유전적 전승(genetic transmission)의 결과에 더 가깝지 않나 생각된다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> It is noted that Cheonjeon-ri petroglyphs would transfer the view into the verbal expression vividly as an Ekphrasis, and would play a role as a method of loci. [/INST] 또한 천전리 각석은 일종의 부각묘사, 즉 Ekphrasis 로서 시각적 도상을 생생한 묘사를 포함한 이야기로 그리고 기억의 궁전의 역할을 했을 것으로 추정하였다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> double square-shaped dwelling [/INST] 呂자형 주거지 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> The present study deals with a series of Late Paleolithic sites excavated in the Honam region of the southwestern Korean Peninsula. [/INST] 이 글에서는 수렵채집민이 유물을 남기고 간 뒤 일어나는 다양한 변형과정을 개괄하고, 익산 서두리, 전주 중동, 진안 진그늘, 임실 하가, 곡성 오지리, 화순 사창, 순천 월평과 죽내리 등 호남지방 유적을 대상으로 문화층으로서 명갈색층을 검토한다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> In this vein, we can understand the importance of excavations at Gulpo-ri and Seokjang-ri, which heralded the formal beginning of the Paleolithic research in North and South Korea respectively. [/INST] 굴포리와 석장리 발굴은 바로 이 같은 흐름의 연장선상에 있으며, 이로써 본격적으로 구석기고고학이 시작되었다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> It should be also emphasised that the emergence of megalithic monument would be caused and influenced by hunting and gathering tradition since the Mesolithic society of the region as well as diffusion of agriculture. [/INST] 마지막으로 농경의 확산이라는 관점 외에 중석기 이래의 수렵채집의 전통이 거석문화의 형성과 발전에 어떻게 기여했는지에 대해 보다 적극적으로 관심을 가져야 할 것으로 생각된다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> open site [/INST] 한데유적 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> piling roof-tile [/INST] 적새 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> bowl [/INST] 완 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> seal [/INST] 도장 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> This study aims to comprehensively examine the development and characteristics of the attached-rim pottery culture of the Mangyeong River basin, the data of which has recently increased both quantitatively and qualitatively. [/INST] 이 글은 최근 양적, 질적으로 증가한 만경강 일대 점토대토기문화의 전개과정과 성격을 종합적으로 검토하는 데 그 목적이 있다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> This paper, in order to breach the current problems faced by Korean prehistoric dwelling studies, focuses on household archaeology, which has grown dramatically in Western archaeology. [/INST] 본고는 그러한 문제의 돌파구로, 구미 고고학계에서 지난 30여 년간 비약적인 성장이 목격된 가구고고학적 접근을 주목한다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> cremation urn [/INST] 골호 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> This paper pursues a better understanding of changes in household patterns in the transition of EBA to MBA by explaining the relationship between the phenomena with reference to the interaction with macroscopic socioeconomic changes of the time based on analyzing dwelling data from the central-western Korean Peninsula with methodological apparatus developed in household archaeology. [/INST] 본고는 중서부지역 취락유적 자료에 대한 분석과 해석에 가구고고학의 접근 방식을 활용하여 그 현상들 간의 관계는 물론, 사회경제적 변화와의 연동성을‘설명’함으로써 청동기시대 가구양상 변화에 대한 종합적 이해를 도모하고자 한다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> decorated long sword [/INST] 장식대도 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> core [/INST] 몸돌 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Among the Neolithic societies in north China, those in lower reaches of Yellow River began to use pedestal vessels for the first time. [/INST] 남중국의 두형토기는 북중국으로 확산되어 황허 하류 유역의 허우리 문화에서 가장 먼저 확인된다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> As well known, Korea, especially southern part is the area where dolmens or megalithic tombs most densely distributed in the world. [/INST] 주지하다시피, 남한지역 지석묘는 적어도 밀도라는 측면에서는 세계 어떤 지역 거석기념물보다 탁월하다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> raised design pottery [/INST] 융기문토기 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> city enclosure [/INST] 나성 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> gathering [/INST] 채집 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> The Imdang-Joyeong ancient cemetery site is likely to provide an opportunity for us to explore how vertical and horizontal cleavages were represented in mortuary practice in the process of state formation in Gyeongsan and Youngnam regions. [/INST] 임당ㆍ조영 고분군은 국가형성기 경산은 물론 영남지역 전체에서 종ㆍ횡의 균열이 어떠한 방식으로 매장자료에 반영되었는지를 살펴볼 중요한 기회를 제공할 것으로 기대된다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Understanding site formation processes is crucial in discussions of Paleolithic archaeology dealing with the time scale bigger than 10,000 years. [/INST] 만 년이 넘는 시간 척도를 다루는 구석기고고학에서 유적형성과정의 이해는 매우 중요하다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> This paper aims to critically examine the diffusion model for the four-pillars type (Sajusik) house, which has been interpreted as a result of Baekje expansion. [/INST] 본고는 원삼국-삼국시대 호서-호남지역 사주식주거지 확산을 백제 영역화의 결과로 해석하는 사주식주거지 남하설에 대한 비판적 검토를 목적으로 한다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Nevertheless, East and West German archaeology shared traditional archaeological methods inherited from German archaeology since the nineteenth century, and contact between archaeologists in West and East Germany continued to a degree. [/INST] 그럼에도 불구하고 구 서독과 구 동독의 고고학은 분열 이전의 독일 고고학의 전통을 상당히 공유하고 있었다. </s>

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