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<s>[INST] <sentence> As a result, it was identified that the Sajusik house had a regional-radical diffusion process rather than gradual-sequential proliferation. It seems that the architectural style of the Sajusik house had spread rapidly throughout Mahan as the exchange between the two regions in the third century CE suddenly increased after having undergone a separate and independent development process in Hoseo and Honam areas. [/INST] 검토 결과는, 사주식주거지가 호남에서 처음 출현한 이후 호서와 호남 두 지역에서 별개의 독자적인 전개과정을 거치다가 3세기대 두 지역 간 교류가 증가함에 따라 사주식주거지라는 건축양식이 마한 전역으로 급격히 확산되었음을 보여 준다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Such group burials were concentrated around the Hwangbangsan area, in Jeonju; the large-scale ditches that started to appear during this stage served as a place for sacred rituals, horizontally connecting the many small and medium-sized communities located nearby. [/INST] 군집묘는 전주 황방산 일대에서 집중적으로 발견되고, 이 시기부터 등장하는 대규모 구상유구는 주변의 여러 중소형 공동체를 횡적으로 연결하는 제의행위의 장이 된다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Named many things, the more prominent reasons than any other could be establishing super-inclusive type for the individual vessels of various volumetric capacities, which in turn causes inappropriate comparison among them; methodological weakness of typology; univariate approaches focussing on one attribute or two; ambiguous research strategies in which temporality and spatiality are not separately targeted. [/INST] 다양한 곳에서 원인은 찾을 수 있겠으나 용량을 불문하는 초기종적 통일형식을 설정한 탓에 야기된 부적절한 비교, 형식수립과정에서 대두된 방법론적 취약성, 단변인적 접근방식, 시공간성 파악에서 양자를 분절적으로 다루지 않는 모호한 연구전략 등에서 비롯된 문제점이 연구의 답보상태를 초래한 것으로 판단된다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> side chamber [/INST] 측실 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> The domestic dogs were ritually disposed in human graves and in various ritual contexts such as in the fill of an abandoned well during the Proto-Three Kingdoms and Three Kingdoms periods. [/INST] 삼국시대 이후로는 건축물을 축조하기에 앞서 초석 아래 매장하거나, 우물 의례 시 희생되는 등 다양한 의례적 맥락에서 활용된다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> leaf-shaped bifacial point [/INST] 버들잎형찌르개 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> To clarify the origin of Mahan carnelian beads, I conducted morphometric analysis of the drilling size and SEM analysis for silicon samples inside the drilling. [/INST] 마한 카넬리안 구슬의 원산지를 명확히 하기 위해, 천공 크기에 대한 계량 분석과 천공 내부를 본뜬 실리콘 샘플에 대한 주사전자현미경(SEM) 분석을 실시하였다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> chulmun pottery [/INST] 즐문토기 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> ornament [/INST] 장신구 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> egg-shaped long jar [/INST] 장란옹 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> wooden chamber tomb covered by stone and earthern mound [/INST] 적석목곽분 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> The potsherd samples for the analyses in this paper were collected from the three prehistoric Bronze Age (c.a. 3000-2300 BP) settlement sites located in the midwest part of the Korean peninsula: Kimpo-Yangchon, Sosa-Dong, and Songguk-ri site. [/INST] 한반도 중서부 지역의 청동기시대 주거유적인 평택 소사동과 김포 양촌, 그리고 송국리의 유적에서 출토된 토기에서 추출한 유기물에 대한 분석을 활용하였다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> The dissolution of Mahan tombs after Phase III varied regionally. [/INST] III단계 이후 마한계 분묘의 해체과정은 지역적으로 상이하게 나타난다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> So far, writing history of overall Korean archaeology as well as local ones, has been approached in varied ways and the estimation about them has not been in the same way. [/INST] 그간 한국고고학 전체는 물론이고, 지역 고고학에 대한 학사 서술은 다양한 방향으로 이루어져왔고 그 장단에 대한 평가도 엇갈린다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> time [/INST] 시점 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> core settlement [/INST] 거점취락 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> texture clay [/INST] 태토 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> At the Gangmun-dong site, the whole body of a 5 to 6 months-old puppy wrapped by a mesh bag was disposed in the pit where various kinds of ritual items were disposed together. [/INST] 사육종 개를 의례 시 희생물로 삼은 것은 신석기시대부터 통일신라시대에 이르기까지 지속적으로 발견되는데, 특히 강문동 저습지의 의례 유구에서 망태기에 쌓인 채 발견된 유체(幼體) 1개체의 예가 대표적이다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> In this article, the significance of Cheonjeon-ri petrography is newly explored in terms of materiality, alliance between material and human, memory and parade, and place and power, which has been recently discussed in archaeology. [/INST] 이 글에서는 지금까지의 연구 성과에 더하여 최근 고고학에서 논의되고 있는 물질성과 인간과 물질 간의 관계, 그리고 기억과 행차, 장소와 권력의 측면에서 천전리 각석의 의미를 재조명하고자 하였다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Selecting locus of settlement requires a quite complex decision-making procedure. [/INST] 취락의 입지선택은 여러 요소를 동시에 고려해야 하는 매우 복합적인 결정이 요구된다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> This article is to investigate general characteristics of palaeolithic assemblages from the South Han-Miho River Area(SHMRA), a core area of Korean palaeolithic research. [/INST] 본고는 한반도 구석기의 핵심 지역인 남한강과 미호천 유역 구석기유적 및 유물군의 전반적 성격을 고찰하는 광역적 연구이다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> ridge of roof [/INST] 용마루 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> pottery shaping in regular position [/INST] 정치성형 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> The human races are classified in a morpho-typological sense; these are regarded as biologically diverse units, not arbitrary units. [/INST] 북한에서 인종은 유형학적으로 분류되어 사용되고 있다. 다시말해서 실제 존재하는 인간 분류 단위로서 사용된다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> Waeseong [/INST] 왜성 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> First of all, a theoretical review of ‘categorization’ and ‘classification’ was conducted in order to suggest how ‘network visualization’ could provide an alternative method of categorization. This possibility was demonstrated using the case study of the burials of the Sangwoon-ri site, in Wanju. [/INST] 우선 ‘네트워크 시각화’가 어떻게 대안적인 범주화의 방법이 될 수 있는지를 제시하기 위해 ‘범주화’와 ‘분류’에 대한 이론적 검토를 진행하였고, 그러한 새로운 범주화 방식의 유용성을 입증하기 위해 완주 상운리 유적의 무덤 데이터에 대한 네트워크 시각화를 시도하였다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> phase [/INST] 시기 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> gilt-bronze stupa [/INST] 금동탑 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> pottery stand [/INST] 기대 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> pottery with spout [/INST] 주구토기 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> To achieve this, the distribution and current state of Mahan settlements in the Jeonnam region were first examined. [/INST] 이를 위해 이 글에서는 먼저 전남지역 마한계 취락의 분포와 현황을 살펴보았다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> In order to solve these problems, the reduction sequence and edge angles of lithic objects as well as the gestures to perform specific actions are taken into consideration in order to draw clearly defined types. [/INST] 이러한 문제점을 개선하려는 구체적 작업으로서, 본고에서는 구석기 제작에서 드러나는 삭감과정을 반영하고 도구석기의 날 각도 및 구체적 사용 동작인 수세에 근거해서 각 형식들을 분명하게 정의하였다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> The current paper addresses the issue of what the major role of domestic dogs, Canis lupus familiaris, was during the prehistoric and proto-historic times in the Korean peninsula by examining faunal remains from archaeological sites. [/INST] 한반도의 선사 및 고대 사회에 있어 사육종 개가 어떠한 역할을 수행하였는지를 이해하기 위해 고고학 유적에서 출토된 개 유존체 자료를 집성한 결과, 신석기시대부터 통일신라시대에 이르는 61개 유적의 사례를 확인할 수 있었다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> This study attempts to examine the distribution, type classification, and developmental process of Mahan-oriented tombs. [/INST] 이 글의 목적은 마한계 묘제의 분포와 형식분류, 시공간적 발전과정을 추적하는데 있다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> raised and notched band pattern [/INST] 융기대문 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Landscape archaeology has developed against the background of a traditional conceptualisation of landscape in Britain, the influence of historical geography, reconstruction of regional environment by scientific methods, the appearance of humanistic geography, and the influence of post-processual archaeology. [/INST] 경관고고학은 영국의 전통적인 경관에 대한 인식과 역사지리학, 자연과학적 방법을 이용한 지역 환경 복원, 지리학계 내에서 인간주의 지리학의 등장, 그리고 고고학계 내에서 후기 과정고고학의 등장을 배경으로 하여 성장하였다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Comparing hierarchical aspects of Songgukri-type settlement system and intercommunity variability of wet-rice production, this paper attempts to understand the processes by which regional-scale political economies were formed during the Bronze Age. [/INST] 개별 취락의 잠재적 수도 생산성의 차이와 취락분포유형에서 보이는 위계적 성향을 비교함으로써, 수도 생산을 둘러싼 지역차원의 정치경제가 형성되어가는 과정을 이해하고자 한다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> In particular, the Celtic society tends to show that the formation of the early state would be possible by complex and outer factors such as the expression of symbolic power with the prestige burial goods and incorporation of the society by it, trade and competition, mutual interdependence, as well as inner factors including social classification caused by inequality and difference in the size of tomb and settlement. [/INST] 이를 위해서 이 연구에서는 비교사적 관점의 연구를 지향하여 우리와는 지리적으로 멀지만 거시적인 관점에서 보면 비슷한 변화과정을 겪은 유럽 선사시대의 변동과정, 특히 신진화론의 입장뿐만 아니라 권력의 발생과 구조화, 그리고 정치체의 형성에 대한 다양한 입장이 구체적인 물질자료와 관련하여 가장 활발하게 논의되고 있는 유럽 선사시대의 사회변동에 대한 연구를 검토하고자 한다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> The attached-rim pottery culture of this region is categorized into 4 stages. Stage 1 (early to mid 3rd century BCE), which is the foundation period of this culture, features individually located burials, consisting of pit burials with wooden coffins and covered with stone mounds or simple pit burials. [/INST] 이 지역 점토대토기문화는 4단계로 구별할 수 있는데, I기(BC 3세기 초반~ 중반)는 문화의 성립기로서 적석목관묘와 토광묘가 단독묘로 축조된다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Furthermore, it is also imperative to have open-minded attitudes toward accepting substantial results and interpretations achieved by North Korean archaeologists under scrutiny when and where necessary, despite seeming to have been fossilized by Marxism and Juche ideology. Any efforts to narrow the gap in archaeological research and conservation of cultural heritage between the archaeologies of South and North Korea should be made immediately. [/INST] 비록 맑시즘과 주체사상에 의거한 형식화된 해석이라 하더라도 이를 비판적으로 검토하여 필요한 경우 받아들이려는 열린 마음을 통해 남북한 고고학 및 문화유산 보존의 간극을 점차적으로 줄여나가는 작업은 더 이상 미룰 수 없는 과제라고 할 수 있다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Recent developments in experimental work on iron production in Korean archaeology has led to the need to re-examine this research topic. [/INST] 최근 한국고고학계에서 철의 생산 복원실험이 활발하게 이루어지고 있으며 이 분야 연구의 새로운 환경이 조성되고 있어 이에 대해 논의할 필요성이 제기된다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Recognized their current status and future applicability, burial data have been limitedly used in Korean mortuary archaeology. [/INST] 연구 소재로서 그 위상이나 확장성을 깊이 인식하면서도, 우리 고고학의 분묘자료 활용은 매우 제한적이다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> This paper critically reviews the current understanding of palaeodemography in global and Korean archaeology, which have adopted integrated and scientific approaches of the kind. [/INST] 본고는 통합·과학적인 접근의 필요성에 주목하면서, ‘고인구’ 문제에 관련된 그간의 동향과 우리 학계의 성과를 비판적으로 검토한다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> bowl with lid [/INST] 합 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Exploring regional settlement patterns of Three Kingdoms Period fundamentally needs to identify the capitals’ direct control over local communities as well as understand and explain what socio-environmental stresses influence on variabilities shown in individual cases. [/INST] 삼국시대 촌락 재편의 문제에 대한 고고학적인 접근은 결국, 중앙의 지배력이 강화되는 공통적이고 거시적인 경향의 파악은 물론 미시적 다양성을 유발했던 인문자연적 추동에 대한 이해와 설명이 병행하여야 함을 강조한다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> Samhan [/INST] 삼한 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> pottery kiln [/INST] 토기가마 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> bronze cauldron [/INST] 동복 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> These characteristics indicate the IHRA handaxe is far from being a product of Acheulian industry; it was hardly brought about by a process of cultural transmission. [/INST] 그 결과 임진-한탄강 유역 주먹도끼는 구대륙 아슐리안 공작의 문화적 전승(cultural transmission)의 산물로 볼 근거는 부족하고 구체적인 고고학적 검증도 불가능하다는 것을 알 수 있다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Analysis shows that (1) round-bottomed jars from Cheongju area gradually decreased in neck height and became slimmer, and vases became shorter, [/INST] 분석 결과, 淸州지역 원저단경호는 구연부가 상대적으로 낮아지고 동체의 팽만도가 감소하면서 부장 토기가 소형화되는 방향으로, 발형토기는 기고가 낮아지는 방향으로 그 형태가 변화함을 알 수 있었다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> double-rim pottery [/INST] 이중구연토기 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> In Korean archaeology, dwelling data has been used to establish chronological schemes, and to identify spatial variation and cultural traditions. [/INST] 한국고고학에서도 주거자료는편년, 지역성과 문화적 계통성의 파악 등 몇 가지 중요한 문제 규명에 활용되고 있다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> From an archaeological perspective, there are not a few erroneous descriptions and understandings on prehistoric material remains and lifeways of Paleolithic and Neolithic hunter-gatherers and villagers in the modern day Korean Peninsula. [/INST] 교과서 서술에는 아직도 잘못된 자료 해석과 시각이 적지 않게 포함되어 있다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> post-processual archaeology [/INST] 후기과정주의고고학 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Studies on dolmens have a longer history than any other component of the Korean Bronze Age. The dolmens from the Hoseo region, however, have not been rigorously investigated. [/INST] 청동기시대 어떤 문화요소보다도 연구의 역사가 길 뿐만 아니라, 최근까지 관련 논의가 활발히 이루어지고 있다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> bottom diameter [/INST] 저경 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> In order to lessen this problem, this paper attempts to develop methods that can distinguish the two mechanisms, and argues that it is necessary to study structures of the two more seriously rather than simply accepting or rejecting them. [/INST] 본고는 이를 해결하기 위해서는 첫째, 전파와 이주를 고고학적으로 구분해낼 수 있는 방법론을 정립하고, 둘째, 전파와 이주를 무조건적으로 맹신하거나 부정하는 대신 이들의 구조에 대해 본격적인 연구가 선행되어야 함을 주장한다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> The need for a critical and sophisticated review of existing theoretical and methodological perspectives, as well as a continued awareness of the potential of the archaeological data, cannot be stressed enough. [/INST] 이는 기존의 방법론과 시각에 대한 치밀한 검토와 비판, 그리고 고고학 유물, 유적이 갖고 있는 자료적 잠재력에 대한 끊임없는 관심과 고민이 수반되어야 함을 의미한다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> three-pronged spear [/INST] 삼지창 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> disk-shaped stone macehead [/INST] 환상석부 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> I suggest here, we, from now on, need to explore political economy of the Middle Bronze Age with reference to agricultural production and distribution, especially those of wet-rice. [/INST] 필자는 여기서 당시의 농업생산 특히, 도작의 집약화의 정치경제적 측면에 접근해보려는 시도가 필요함을 피력한다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> The area around the Geum River (the GRA hereafter), originating from central South Korea and flowing into the Yellow Sea, has yielded many palaeolithic localities until now. [/INST] 남한의 중앙을 관통하여 서해로 흘러드는 금강 유역은 지금까지 다수의 지점에서 구석기가 확인되었다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> The present study focuses on lithic assemblage composition of the Korean Paleolithic and its change through time, although few, if any, analytical works have been devoted to this important aspect. [/INST] 이 글은 한국 구석기시대 석기유물군의 조성을 비교 검토하고 시간의 흐름에 따른 변화를 시론적으로 고찰한 것이다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> indented part [/INST] 결입부 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Considering both recent trends and the nature of archaeological data mentioned above, we can derive strategies for building a sustainable archaeological digital archive. [/INST] 현재 경향과 자료의 특성을 동시에 고려해야만 지속가능한 고고 디지털 아카이브의 구축의 전략이 수립될 것이다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> horse harness [/INST] 마구 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> Goryeo [/INST] 고려 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Demographic understanding is crucial to the study of societies, either in the past or present. [/INST] 과거든 현재든 ‘사회’를 이해하고자 하는 어떤 연구에서도 ‘인구’ 문제는 경시될 수 없고 실제로도 그렇지 않다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> subordinate burial [/INST] 배묘 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> After 1910’s and 1920’s, the society has backed up with academic specialists and then a new synthesis has been introduced after 1935. [/INST] 1800년대 구석기를 포함한 선사학이 제대로 정립되지 않은 시기를 지나, 1900-10년대 순수한 아마추어리즘에 의해서 소박하게 이루어진 창립시기와 지역학 그리고 아마추어리즘 넘어서 세계화 그리고 프로페셔널리즘을 추구하는 단계인 1930년대까지를 당시의 자료를 통해서 살펴보았다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> archaeology [/INST] 고고학 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> The investigation reveals noticeable temporal change in seed assemblage composition. [/INST] 이 유적의 일련의 토양시료에서 검출된 종자유체군을 비교한 결과 뚜렷한 통시적 변화가 관찰되었다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> underfloor heating system [/INST] 온돌 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> While the concept of complex hunter-gatherers was coined to embrace cases that do not fit into the traditional hunter-gatherer society, it has become another stereotype that does not allow a wide range of variability in prehistoric societies. [/INST] 복합수렵채집사회는 기존 고정된 사회형식과 단선적 문화진화의 틀에 적용하기 힘든 사례(변이)를 위한 개념으로, 선사시대에 거쳐야만 하는 단계가 아니다. 이것을 한국 선사시대까지 적용하는 것은 사회의 다양하고 역동적 모습을 그리는 데 적절한 모델이 되지 못한다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> bronze mirror with serial-arch design [/INST] 연호문경 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> handle [/INST] 파수 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> The remains of the Salavolino rock arts are located in the riverside of the Tuva River of Kuraginsky, which is approximately 350km away from Krasnoyarsk City. [/INST] 샬라볼리노 암각화 유적은 크라스노야르스크시에서 약 350㎞ 떨어져 있는 구라긴스키의 뚜바 강변에 위치하고 있다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> moat [/INST] 해자 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> On the other hand, archaeological activities in Hoseo region have resulted in bigger contribution to writing and educating prehistory of Korea than any other region in Korea, such as Jungbu, Youngnam and Honam. [/INST] 한편으로, 한국 선사시대 서술과 교육의 토대가되는 정보의 축적에서 호서의 선사고고학은 다른 어떤 지역보다 큰기여를 했던 것으로 나타난다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> A recent research on the tradition of stone bead making in South and Southeast Asia was examined and compared with the stone bead making techniques identified in Mahan. [/INST] 최근 조사 사례가 급증한 남아시아 및 동남아시아의 석제 구슬 제작 전통을 살펴보고 마한 카넬리안 구슬의 제작 기법과 비교 검토하였다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> roof-end tile with added edge [/INST] 부연와 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> The results of analysis reveal that the hypothesis could not be compatible with real data. [/INST] 분석의 결과는 기존의 가설이 실상을 설명하기에는 부족하다는 점을 보여준다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> stove [/INST] 부뚜막 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> bronze arrowhead [/INST] 동촉 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> trumphet-shaped bronze implement [/INST] 나팔형동기 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> fixing with water [/INST] 물손질 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> This claim ushered in an era of controversial age determination of artifact horizon at the Jeongokri site; the denominative age of IHRA handaxe has been determined far older than the real age because of inherent limitation of K-Ar method and na?ve assumption that handaxe was made not long after the volcanic eruption. [/INST] 이러한 중기홍적세설은 전곡리 유물 포함층의 연대를 결정하는데 다양한 논쟁을 불러왔으며, K-Ar 연대측정법의 본질적 한계와 용암 분출 이후 불과 짧은 시간이 지나고 주먹도끼가 제작되었다는 순진한 전제를 기반으로 한다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Based on the graphical experiments and quantitative analyses of data from Hoseo Region, we provide formula of population-floor area relationship relevant to Songgukri-type dwellings. [/INST] 호서지역에서 알려진 松菊里式住居에 대한 몇가지 도상실험과 계량분석을 통해 실전에서 활용이 가능한‘주거면적-거주자 수’의 관계식을 제공하게 된다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> bronze mirror of western Han [/INST] 전한경 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> However, we can also find some limitations, such as that some vessels, such as jar-shaped vessels of Early Bronze Age, have not been included in the analysis, that some of Songgukri-type vessels, especially small ones, revealed incompatibility with the formula for reconstructing parent vessels, and that for some parts, such as body and bottom ones, formulas have not been suggested. [/INST] 다만, 일부 기종 특히(전기 유적에서 출토되는) 壺形土器에 대한 복원식의 부재, 松菊里型土器, 특히 소형토기의 복원과정에서 발생하는 복원식과의 정합성 부족, 底部및 胴(體)部만 남은 토기에 대한 복원식의 부재 등과 같은 한계 또한 노출된다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> radial pattern [/INST] 방사선문 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> gold crown [/INST] 금관 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> The present essay critically reviews the recent attempt to conceptualize the Neolithic society in Korea as complex hunter-gatherers. [/INST] 선사시대 사회의 성격을 규정하는 일은 매우 어렵다. 최근 복합수렵채집사회라는 개념으로 한국 신석기시대 사회를 이해하려는 흐름이 있다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> rafter-end tile [/INST] 연목와 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> rim diameter [/INST] 구경 </s>
<s>[INST] <word> comb pattern pottery [/INST] 빗살무늬토기 </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> Pointing out that the existing criticisms of diffusionistic approach have had no impact on Korean archaeology because they did not provide alternatives, this paper considers methods that can distinguish migration and diffusion. [/INST] 본고는 전파론에 대한 기존의 비판이 대안없이 원론적인 차원에서만 이루어졌기 때문에 한국고고학에 반영되지 못하고 있다는 점을 지적하고, 그 대안으로써 이주와 전파를 구분할 수 있는 방법론에 대해 고찰한다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> It is widely accepted the archaeological typology is one of the most important methodological instruments that can induce diverse research issues. [/INST] 형식분류는 고고학 연구에서 중요한 방법론이자 다양한 주제를 이끌어 내는 도구이기도 하다. </s>
<s>[INST] <sentence> It is a broadly shared thought, among Korean Bronze Age archaeologists, that the emergence of Songgukri-type assemblages represented incipient formation of complex sociopolitical regional and/or local organizations in the middle and lower reaches of Geum River. [/INST] 금강 중·하류유역에서 松菊里文化의 출현이 초기 복합사회의 등장과 궤를 같이 한다는 데에는 상당한 합의가 이루어져가고 있는 듯하다. </s>
<s>[INST] <word> scabbard [/INST] 검초 </s>

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