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3,212,635,539,006 | arxiv |
\section{Contextuality scenarios}
We define a \emph{contextuality scenario} to be a hypergraph $H = (V,E)$ whose vertices $v \in V$ correspond to the events of the scenario, and the hyperedges $e = \{v_1, \cdots, v_k\} \in E$ are subsets of $V$ that should be thought of as the measurements of the scenario. We demand ... |
3,212,635,539,007 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
A geometric transition between a pair of smooth varieties is the process of deforming the first variety to a singular one and then obtaining the second one by resolving the singularities. The first variety is called a smoothing and the second one a resolution. In \cite{morrison-look}, Morrison c... |
3,212,635,539,008 | arxiv | \section{introduction}
Interest in the electromagnetic production of strangeness from few nucleon
targets, such as the proton and the deuteron, dates back to the 1960's
\cite{thom,renard,early}, but it is comparatively recently that high quality
data, suitable for quantitatively testing theoretical models, has beco... |
3,212,635,539,009 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
{\it Kepler} observations
of short orbital period
dwarf novae (below the ``period gap'')
have given us
for the first time clear evidence for the presence of
embedded precursors, or ``failed''
outbursts,
at the beginning of superoutbursts of SU UMa
systems
(Cannizzo et al. ... |
3,212,635,539,010 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Let $p$ be a fixed prime number and $q=p^s$ a fixed $p$-power, where $s\geq1$.
For a profinite group $G$, let $H^*(G)=\bigoplus_{i=0}^\infty H^i(G,\dbZ/q)$ be the cohomology (graded)
ring with the trivial action of $G$ on $\dbZ/q$.
We will be mostly interested in the case where $G=G_F$ is th... |
3,212,635,539,011 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
A detailed understanding of the stellar populations (SPs) that make up
the integrated spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of both local and
distant galaxies can provide important constraints for models of
galaxy formation. However, confronting observations with SP
synthesis mo... |
3,212,635,539,012 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Chirality - a geometric property in which an object is non-superimposable with its mirror image - is an essential condition for the structural and functional diversity of biomolecules and many chemical compounds, which can exist in right- and left-handed forms known as enantiomers. Their function... |
3,212,635,539,013 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The last two decades since the inception of the III-nitride based blue light emitting diodes (LEDs) \cite{Nakamura:1993_APL,Nakamura:1994_JVSTA}, have witnessed the emergence of III-nitrides as prominent material systems in state-of-the-art semiconductor technology \cite{Gutt:2012_APE, Morkoc:... |
3,212,635,539,014 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Mrk~231, also known as UGC 08058 and IRAS 12540+5708 at a redshift $z = 0.042$ \citep{1991rc3..book.....D}, is a relatively nearby ultra-luminous infrared galaxy (ULIRG) \citep{1988ApJ...325...74S}. Discovery of strong hydroxyl (OH) megamasers in this galaxy supports an extreme starburst in t... |
3,212,635,539,015 | arxiv | \section*{Introduction}
In many state of the art experiments, a subject, such as a rat or a monkey, performs a behavioral task while the activity of tens to hundreds of neurons in the animal's brain is monitored using electrophysiological or imaging techniques. The common goal of these studies is to relate the externa... |
3,212,635,539,016 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Keyword spotting, or in the context of voice assistants such as Alexa, \emph{wakeword detection}, is the act of detecting the presence of a certain phrase in a stream of audio. This is an important problem with applications in a variety of acoustic environments, varying from dedicated devices s... |
3,212,635,539,017 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Let $M$ be a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary.
For $x,y\in M$, we denote by $d_M(x,y)$ the Riemannian distance
between $x$ and $y$, that is the length of a shortest curve
connecting $x$ and~$y$. The \textit{boundary distance function},
denoted by $bd_M$, is the restriction of $d_M$ to $... |
3,212,635,539,018 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The powerful radio galaxy 4C\,41.17 at $\rm z=\rm 3.8$ with a
far-infrared (FIR) luminosity of $\rm L_{\rm FIR}\sim\rm 10^{13}\
L_{\odot}$ is the site of an enormous starburst event in the distant
Universe \citep[\eg][]{eal93,gra94}, an interpretation put forth since
its discove... |
3,212,635,539,019 | arxiv |
\section{Comparing with STE}
\label{sec:comparing}
In this section we compare STE with GSTE.
The purpose is to make the relationship between STE
and GSTE model checking clear.
The following proposition states that if a closure function satisfies an
assertion graph, it simply satisfies all STE-assertions in the ass... |
3,212,635,539,020 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Astrophysical observations tell us that the
baryonic matter only contributes about 5\% of the
energy density of the current universe; more than 80\% of the
matter content consists of unknown dark matter (DM)
particles \cite{Akrami:2018vks}.
To investigate the particle n... |
3,212,635,539,021 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The molecular Schr\"odinger's equation, which is a many-body eigenvalue problem,
is a fundamental problem to solve in quantum chemistry. Because the
eigenfunction to be determined is a function of $3N$ spatial variables,
where $N$ is the number of electrons in a molecule, a brute force approach
... |
3,212,635,539,022 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Quantum field theory (QFT) represents an important tool to study critical
phenomena for different physical systems. Critical phenomena is thus offering an indirect experimental test
to the validity of QFT. The idea stems from the universal phenomena where a
number of different systems can s... |
3,212,635,539,023 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
The dimensionality of images has been tremendously increased in recent years due to the improvement of hardware. In order to further post-process such large-scale data in a distributed parallel or memory-constrained setting, decomposition methods may be used, which split the original prob... |
3,212,635,539,024 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Nowadays, for both companies and persons, time management is something crucial. Community pharmacies are an important pillar of the national health system and are a privileged point of contact with patients. However, this contact is sometimes subject to long queues, especially during periods of... |
3,212,635,539,025 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Many extensions of the standard model (SM) predict the existence of neutral, weakly coupled particles with long proper lifetimes.
These long-lived particles (LLPs) naturally arise in supersymmetry (SUSY), \eg, in models with gauge-mediated SUSY breaking (GMSB)~\cite{GIUDICE19994... |
3,212,635,539,026 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Following pioneering work by \citet[][]{1988ApJ...330..634I}, \citet{1991ApJ...376..404B} and
\citet[][]{1997AJ....114..635D}, a number of recent works
\citep[e.g.][]{2015ApJ...798L..45V,2015ApJ...807L...2K,2015ApJ...809L..21M,2016A&A...590A..20V}, using deep imaging of nearby clusters, have fo... |
3,212,635,539,027 | arxiv | \section*{Introduction}
The effects of friction on barrier crossing events, with a rich
history \cite{Berne1988,Hanggi90RMP}, have also been used to obtain
insights into the dynamics and folding of proteins. For example, in
a pioneering study, Eaton and co-workers established that accounting
for the internal friction ... |
3,212,635,539,028 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The classical Perron-Frobenius theory concerns the spectral properties of square nonnegative matrices. In recent decades this theory has been extended to a variety of nonlinear maps that preserve a partial ordering induced by a cone (see \cite{LNBook} and the references therein for an up-to-date... |
3,212,635,539,029 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Macroscopic quantum tunneling is a fascinating manifestation of quantum-mechanical
behavior in large-scale systems with many degrees of freedom.
It is responsible for a finite life time of a metastable state
that cannot decay classically by thermal activation at zero temperature.
Since 1980-ies, ... |
3,212,635,539,030 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\subsection{General Remarks and Motivation}
\label{sec.intro}
For nearly two decades the study of the quantum Hall effect has been
one of the most productive fields of condensed matter
physics.\cite{QHrev1,QHrev2,Chak,QHrev3,Das} Recently, quantum Hall
systems with additional degrees of freedom... |
3,212,635,539,031 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Soft colloids have recently attracted great attention both in fundamental studies and applications thanks to the peculiarity of their particles to be deformable, elastic and potentially interpenetrable, providing a very rich phenomenology \cite{MattssonNature2009, LikosSM2006, BerthierRMP2011, B... |
3,212,635,539,032 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
Given a set of datapoints $X=\{\ensuremath{\vec{x}}_1,\ensuremath{\vec{x}}_2,\ldots,\ensuremath{\vec{x}}_N\}\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ (the dataset), the
sum of squared errors (SSE) problem is to find
$K$ centroids $C=\{\ensuremath{\vec{c}}_1,\ldots,\ensuremath{\vec{c}}_K\}\subset \... |
3,212,635,539,033 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:introduction}
The progress of gravitational-wave astronomy~\cite{abbott2016observation,abbott2017gw170817,abbott2019gwtc,abbott2020gwtc,abbott2020gw190814,abbott2020gw190521} together with the imaging of the shadow of the supermassive black-hole M87*~\cite{event2019first,akiyama2019fir... |
3,212,635,539,034 | arxiv |
\section{Background}
In this section we present the problem dataset on demand solves
(Section~\ref{subsec:user_experience}) and how we evaluate it. We also describe
Aurum, on which we build DoD in Section~\ref{subsec:aurum}. The overall
architecture of DoD is shown in \mbox{Fig.\hspace{0.25em}}\ref{fig:arch}.
\myp... |
3,212,635,539,035 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Simulations of the core-collapse supernova (CCSN) mechanism require a challenging array of input physics, including multidimensional magnetohydrodynamics, detailed neutrino transport, involved microphysics, and general relativistic gravity.
Over the roughly six-decade history of computational in... |
3,212,635,539,036 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec1}
To accumulate the information of the hadron spectrum will help us to deepen the understanding of nonperturbative Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). Among the whole hadron spectrum, the bottom baryon family, especially the excitations, remain to be explored further.
On May 23 2018, the LHC... |
3,212,635,539,037 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
McNaughton and Papert~\cite{McNaughton1971} showed that {\em first-order logic\/} describes {\em star-free languages}, a class of regular languages whose syntactic monoid is {\em aperiodic\/}~\cite{Schutzenberger65a}. Restricting the number of alternations of quantifiers in formulae in the pren... |
3,212,635,539,038 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Black hole (BH) as one prediction of general relativity supplies a splendid platform for both experimental and theoretical physics. Recently, the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) observations of the shadows of M87*\cite{Akiyama:2019cqa} and Sgr A*\cite{Akiyama:2022} have supported the existence o... |
3,212,635,539,039 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The number of upper-limb amputees in the U.S. has been escalating during the past few decades. From a population of 541,000 in the year 2005, the amputee population is expected to exceed 1 million by the year 2050 \cite{2008_ZieglerGraham}. While many upper-limb prostheses with individually moto... |
3,212,635,539,040 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
Graphic designers have been producing infographics in a variety of fields,
such as advertisement, business presentation, and journalism,
\textcolor[rgb]{0, 0, 0}{because of their effectiveness
in spreading information~\cite{Harrison2015, Wang2018c}.}
To inform data context and engage audience... |
3,212,635,539,041 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Algorithmic differentiation (AD) is a set of methods for automatic and exact computation of derivatives given a definition, in source code, of a function to be differentiated. It includes automatic differentiation, where derivatives are forward and/or back propagated through t... |
3,212,635,539,042 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{secintro}
Much is known about fast dynamo action: the rapid growth of magnetic fields at high magnetic Reynolds number in fluid flows with chaotic streamlines, but the mechanisms for the dynamical saturation of such fields remain poorly understood. In many cases when the growing field equi... |
3,212,635,539,043 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Four-dimensional gauge theories accurately describe forces of
nature. Since solving them is hard, we may revert
to studying supersymmetric four-dimensional gauge theories, in which
the power of holomorphy lends a helping hand. Twenty years
ago, we realised how to solve for the low-energy effect... |
3,212,635,539,044 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Robotics has been an area which has seen a lot of growth and development in last 15 years \cite{balasubramanian2009object}. Today, a big part of resources i.e. man power or money etc., allocated for research have been utilized for development in the said discipline as it holds a lot of applicatio... |
3,212,635,539,045 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
When a galaxy acts as a gravitational lens, its mass can be probed
independently via analyses of lensing properties and stellar
kinematics. This combination has proved a powerful way of breaking
both the mass-sheet degeneracy in lensing and the mass-anisotropy
degeneracy in dynamics. It was firs... |
3,212,635,539,046 | arxiv |
\section{Complete Experimental Results}
\label{sec:results}
Complete experimental results on the impact of error bounds on error interval sizes as introduced in \autoref{subsec:error:bounds} are shown in \autoref{fig:appendix:error:median-interval}.
Complete experimental results on the impact of error bounds and sear... |
3,212,635,539,047 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\subsection{Setting of the problem}
We consider the following gKdV equations:
\begin{equation}\label{CP}\begin{cases}
\partial_t u +(u_{xx}+u|u|^{p-1})_x=0, \quad (t,x)\in[0,T)\times\mathbb{R},\\
u(0,x)=u_0(x)\in H^1(\mathbb{R}),
\end{cases}
\end{equation}
with $1\leq p<+\infty$.
From the resul... |
3,212,635,539,048 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Abel-tranform's philosophy was introduced by Abel in its pionneer article on integrals of rational forms on algebraic curves. He considered sums of such integrals depending on $0$-cycles given by the intersection of the given curve $V$ with a rational family of algebraic curves $(C_a)_{a\in A}$ a... |
3,212,635,539,049 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Radiative transitions between the valence band (VB) and the conduction band (CB) in semiconductor quantum wells, wires and dots have been thoroughly investigated
over the last decades because of their potential for optical and opto-electronic applications.\cite{Nolte1999,Panfil2018,Tartakovskii2... |
3,212,635,539,050 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\large Quantum chromodynamics predicts [1]a phase transition
from a deconfined to a confined matter of hadrons during the early
stages of the universe. Just in the beginning of the universe
it was considered to be in the form of deconfined matter of
quarks and gluons and subsequent process of... |
3,212,635,539,051 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Ultra-relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions exhibit large collective phenomena,
such as transverse flow. In the discussion of the dynamical origin of
this collectivity, relativistic hydrodynamics plays a central role. This is so, since
the densities attained in nucleus-nucleus collisions imp... |
3,212,635,539,052 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{Introduction}
Our current understanding of physics is based on four fundamental forces: the strong and weak nuclear forces, electromagnetism, and gravity. These must ultimately be different aspects of the same unified fundamental interaction. However, the long-sought unification with grav... |
3,212,635,539,053 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The term "adversarial example" first came into literature in 2013 in Szegedy's work \cite{szegedy2013}, which stated that small perturbations to neural networks' inputs would change networks' predictions. In such a case, a perturbed image of dog may be misclassified as a cat by the target network... |
3,212,635,539,054 | arxiv | \section{INTRODUCTION}
\par Saliency detection aims to extract a mask map, termed "saliency map", that gives the probability of most attractive part from a given image. Such a saliency map can be utilized for multiple applications, such as image thumbnailing \cite{b1} and content-aware image resizing \cite{b2}. By redu... |
3,212,635,539,055 | arxiv | \chapter{Introduction}
One of the predictions of General Theory of Relativity, unveiled eighty
years ago, is the existence, in a linear approximation, of a gravitational
analog of the magnetic field, known as the gravitomagnetic (GM) or
prorotational field. In the form of the Lens-Thirring Effect, this aspect of
the g... |
3,212,635,539,056 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
The accurate calculation of excited-state properties constitutes one of the
major challenges in modern computational materials science. For charged
excitations, namely the ionization potentials and electron affinities as
measured by photoelectron spectroscopy, the $GW$ approxi... |
3,212,635,539,057 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Let $X$ be a smooth projective variety defined over $\mathbb{C}$, and let $K_X$ be the canonical divisor. Then the graded ring
$$R(X,K_X)=\bigoplus_{m\ge 0} H^0(X,mK_X)$$
is called the \emph{canonical ring}. It is a birational invariant and Birkar-Cascini-Hacon-McKernan proved in \cite{BCHM} tha... |
3,212,635,539,058 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Recent advances on information technologies facilitate real-time message exchanges and decision-making among geographically dispersed strategic entities. This has boosted the emergence of new generation of networked systems; e.g., the smart grid and intelligent transportation systems. These netw... |
3,212,635,539,059 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Let us start by describing the most important example which has motivated our study of control cost estimates for the heat equation.
Consider the inhomogeneous heat equation with heat generation term $ - V$ on suitable domains $\Omega \subset \RR^d$ (in particular, $\Omega = \RR^d$ is allowed a... |
3,212,635,539,060 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
During the past few decades the investigation of the radial chemical abundance gradients of spiral galaxies has provided critical constraints for our understanding of their evolutionary histories.
The overall picture that emerges from a large body of observational work on the oxygen abundance... |
3,212,635,539,061 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Covert channels are essentially inter-process communication mechanisms designed to evade security systems that may otherwise monitor or prevent communication between the endpoint processes. Network covert channels have existed for decades \cite{Girling87}, and have increased in complexity, dive... |
3,212,635,539,062 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
To date, more than 4000 exoplanets have been discovered and
characterised\footnote{\url{https://exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu/}},
but their properties have not always been those we observe
today. Indeed, the exoplanets we observe were born with different
properties: in their early life, plan... |
3,212,635,539,063 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Fifth generation (5G) communication systems promise to serve not only high-throughput applications, known as extended mobile broadband (eMBB), but also two main instances of machine-type communication (MTC): massive MTC (mMTC) and ultra-reliable low-latency communications (URLLC) \cite{towards_ma... |
3,212,635,539,064 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\noindent
Imaging deep inside biological tissues at high resolution is a long sought-after goal in biomedical research. Light scattering due to inhomogeneities in the refractive index makes this task extremely challenging as scattering prevents the formation of a sharp focus and therefore deterio... |
3,212,635,539,065 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Spintronics and graphene are exciting, vigorous, and rather new areas of research with a rapid pace of new discoveries. Books and a multitude of review articles are available for those that want to learn about one of these fields [\onlinecite{Wolf2001,Awschalom,Zutic2004,CastroNeto2009,Katsnelson... |
3,212,635,539,066 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec_intro}
For public safety, it is critical to have an option to provide and keep up communications amid and after a calamity or crisis \cite{fema}. In the case of an emergency or natural catastrophe, the telecommunications structure are likely to be damaged. Thus, wireless communications... |
3,212,635,539,067 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Quantum dots are {\it artificial atoms} which have been a subject of intense
theoretical and experimental research in recent years\cite{j95}.
A very recent development is the study of vertically
coupled quantum dots\cite{pal95} or {\it artificial molecules}. In Ref.~%
\onlinecite{ima96} a doubl... |
3,212,635,539,068 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{intro}
In the past decade, numerous cosmological surveys and advancements in observational techniques have allowed researchers to place percent-level constraints on cosmological parameters, bringing us closer to understanding the nature of our Universe. So far, the $\Lambda$CDM concordance ... |
3,212,635,539,069 | arxiv | \section{Introduction and main result}
Let $\boldsymbol{A}\in{\mathbb R}^{n\times n}$ be a random matrix from the ${\sf GOE}(n)$ ensemble. Namely, $\boldsymbol{A}=\boldsymbol{A}^{{\sf T}}$ and
$(A_{ij})_{i\le j\le n}$ is a collection of independent random variables with $A_{ii}\sim{\sf N}(0,2/n)$ and $A_{ij}={\sf N}(0... |
3,212,635,539,070 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec1}
The early stages in a drug discovery process are notoriously expensive and time-consuming, usually coupling wet lab with \textit{in-silico} technologies.
Virtual Screening (VS) is an important computational technique used to provide a quick and economical method for the discovery of ... |
3,212,635,539,071 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Dirichlet's theorem in Diophantine approximation guarantees that for any irrational $\alpha\in\R$ there are infinitely many $m,n\in\Z$ for which
\begin{equation*}
\left|n\alpha-m\right|\le\frac{1}{|n|}.
\end{equation*}
The inhomogeneous version of this result, proved by Minkowski (see \cite[... |
3,212,635,539,072 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\subsection{Background and motivation}
The context category $\VM$ of a von Neumann algebra $\cM$ is the set of commutative von Neumann subalgebras of $\cM$, partially ordered by inclusion. The spectral presheaf $\SigM$ of a von Neumann algebra $\cM$ is a presheaf over $\VM$ and serves as a gene... |
3,212,635,539,073 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{cap:intro}
Among the stochastic processes, the random walk has been of great importance in describing different phenomena in nature, such as the Brownian motion of particles in a fluid. As an important case, the behavior of light propagation in a diffusive regime, when the scattering mea... |
3,212,635,539,074 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In this paper, we discuss well-known three- and two-dimensional
models with linear confinement, namely the Polyakov compact electrodynamics in 3D and two-dimensional $CP(N-1)$
sigma model,
and reveal changes the confining regimes undergo if one adds the axion field.
Historically the first was ... |
3,212,635,539,075 | arxiv |
\section{Conclusion and Future Work \label{sec:conclusion}}
In this paper, we presented two novel linking algorithms\xspace to reveal the ownership of BTC\xspace addresses that are controlled by LN\xspace nodes using publicly-available data. We also developed four BTC\xspace address clustering algorithms\xspace and ... |
3,212,635,539,076 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Online platforms generate an enormous quantity of web information every day. For example, news portals report real-time news; social media broadcast the hot news and generate related topics every moment. Information Extraction (IE) has gained increasing popularity because it helps exploit this po... |
3,212,635,539,077 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
By studying the relationship between active galactic nuclei (AGNs)
and their host galaxies we can learn about the processes that fuel
the central activity and the role the AGNs play in galactic evolution.
Because high spatial resolution is required for this purpose, the use
of nearby samples ... |
3,212,635,539,078 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Damped Lyman-alpha Systems (DLAs) are neutral-hydrogen (HI) gas clouds or cloud complexes
with total HI column density, ${\rm N(HI) \geq 10^{20.3}}$~cm$^{-2}$.
DLAs are fundamentally important because they contain most of the
neutral gas in the post-reionization universe \citep[e.g.,][]{2000St... |
3,212,635,539,079 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
One of the most important scientific achievements of the 21st century is the rise of the Gravitational Waves (GW) and multi-messenger astronomy. After the upgrades to the Advanced LIGO (Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory), the detector reached the sensitivity, which appeared e... |
3,212,635,539,080 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has been widely used for non-invasive diagnosis due to its high resolution and excellent soft tissue contrast. However, its long acquisition time is a drawback and predisposes to artifacts due to patient movement. Undersampling is an efficient way to shorten the a... |
3,212,635,539,081 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The properties of hadrons in a thermal and dense medium are currently widely investigated, both experimentally and theoretically.
In this respect, the heavy-ion experiments at RHIC and LHC are producing a huge amount of data.
However, from the theoretical point of view, it is still difficult t... |
3,212,635,539,082 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The random phase approximation (RPA)\cite{Macke1950, Bohm1953} has found widespread use in quantum chemistry for the calculation of covalent and non-covalent interaction energies.\cite{Furche2001, Furche2008, Hesselmann2011, Eshuis2012a, Ren2012a, Paier2012, Chen2017, Chedid2018, Kreppel2020} The... |
3,212,635,539,083 | arxiv | |
3,212,635,539,084 | arxiv | \section{Introduction and Summary}
While F-theory has proven to be fertile ground for engineering supersymmetric GUTs \cite{Donagi:2008ca,Beasley:2008dc,Beasley:2008kw,Donagi:2008kj}, much of our understanding of the basic tools for model building relies on the duality to Heterotic strings \cite{Morrison:1996na,Morris... |
3,212,635,539,085 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Over past decades, head-mounted display (HMD) technologies have taken advantage of innovations from imaging and eye tracking research to improve image quality and utility of user interfaces. To date, several consumer level HMDs have integrated eye trackers, providing opportunity for researchers t... |
3,212,635,539,086 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Modern recommender systems (RS) are rapidly evolving with the adoption of sophisticated deep learning models~\cite{zhang2019deep}. However,
it is well documented that directly using advanced deep models
usually achieves sub-optimal performance
due to the existence of various biases in RS~\cite... |
3,212,635,539,087 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\
Energy landscape concepts \cite{R1} such as golf-course and funnel are used in proteins \cite{R2,R3,R4} to understand the folding kinetics, in temperature (on $X$-axis) and time (on $Y$-axis) diagram \cite{R5,R6}: (i) rapid folding below a transition temperature and slow folding above it; and (... |
3,212,635,539,088 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:introduction}
The ideas of topological persistence
\autocite{edelsbrunner2000topological} and persistent homology
\autocite{cz2005} have had a fundamental impact on computational
geometry and the newly spawned field of applied topology. The
method cleverly modified tools from alg... |
3,212,635,539,089 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Field theories in zero spacetime dimensions are in principle nothing but ordinary integrals, yet they are of great interest in physics and combinatorics. Their perturbative expansion in Feynman diagrams requires no integrals over spacetime, hence it reduces to counting certain classes of diagram... |
3,212,635,539,090 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Quantum information processing \cite{Nielsen} has become an
interdisciplinary research field covering the investigation of
fundamental questions in quantum physics \cite{kofler10},
metrology \cite{schmidt05,roos06} as well as the quest for a quantum
computer. The Hadamard gate and the Cont... |
3,212,635,539,091 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The solar system is the most familiar planetary system and has been studied well for the past decades \citep[e.g.,][]{Hayashi1981,2001Icar..152..205C,Raymond+09,2010Icar..207..517M,2014RSPTA.37230174J,Lichtenberg+21}.
However, formation of the solar system is still the most interesting subject.
T... |
3,212,635,539,092 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In many scientific fields, large amount of data $(x_i,y_i)_{i=1}^m$
arise from sampling unknown functions. Scientists train data and
then synthesize a function $f$ such that $f(x)$ is an efficient
estimate of the output $y$ when a new input $x$ is given. The
training process is usually ... |
3,212,635,539,093 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{intro}
Quarkonia production in high energy hadron collisions have shown
to be an important issue both in QCD and in collider physics.
Hadronic production of $J/\psi$ and $\Upsilon$ have received
attention since the discovery of charm and beauty quarks. The
production of these states have ... |
3,212,635,539,094 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec_intro}
Quantifying sparsity and compressibility for random sequences has been a topic of
active research largely motivated by the results on sparse signal recovery and compressed
sensing (CS) \cite{amini_2011,gribonval_2012,silva_2015,cevher_2008,amini_2014,unser_2014,unser_2014b}.... |
3,212,635,539,095 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{s:intro}
We revisit trace anomalies in theories coupled to gravity, an old subject, \cite{capper,deser,bernard,brown,brown-cas,chris,adler,duff1,dowker,tsao,ChD,vilenkin,wald,CD2,Christensen:1978sc,Duff:1982yw,duff2}, brought back to people's attention thanks to the importance acquired rec... |
3,212,635,539,096 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
If some random jump type noise is taken into account, the time evolution of the velocity and mechanical pressure of an incompressible flow of fluid enclosed in a bounded domain $D$ with smooth boundary $\partial D$ could be described by the following stochastic Navier-Stokes equations
\begin{alig... |
3,212,635,539,097 | arxiv | |
3,212,635,539,098 | arxiv | \section{Introduction. Overview of approach and results}
\qquad In \cite{Altsh7}, \cite{Altsh6} radion effective potential compatible
with inflation scenario was received in the model of magnetic fluxbrane
throat-like solution of the Type IIA supegravity equations.
Radion ("inflaton") field is defined in \cite{Alts... |
3,212,635,539,099 | arxiv | \section{\@startsection{section}{1}%
\z@{.7\linespacing\@plus\linespacing}{.5\linespacing}%
{\normalfont\Large\bfseries\scshape\centering}}
\def\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}%
\z@{.5\linespacing\@plus\linespacing}{.5\linespacing}%
{\normalfont\large\bfseries\scshape}}
\def\subsubsection{\@startsecti... |
3,212,635,539,100 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
The statistical modeling of compositional (or relative abundance) data plays a pivotal role in many areas of science, ranging from the analysis of mineral samples or rock compositions in earth sciences \citep{aitchison1982statistical} to correlated topic modeling in large text... |
3,212,635,539,101 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec-intro}
Random graphs can be used to model many different types of networked structures such as communication networks, social networks and biological networks. Many of these real-world networks display similar characteristics. A well-known characteristic of many real-world networks i... |
3,212,635,539,102 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Natural language generation (NLG) \cite{reiter1997building,white2004reining} aims to synthesize natural language text given input syntactic, semantic or logical representations. It has been shown useful in various tasks in NLP, including machine translation \cite{P07-1002,zhang-EtAl:2014:EMNLP}, ... |
3,212,635,539,103 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Let $X$ be a real Banach space with norm $\|.\|$ and let $C$ be a nonempty subset of $X$. A mapping $T: C \longrightarrow C$ is said to be nonexpansive if $\| Tx - Ty \| \leq \| x - y \|$ for all $x, y \in C$. $T$ is said to be a $(c)$-mapping if there exist $a, c \in [0, 1], c > 0$ and $a + 2c... |
3,212,635,539,104 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
The characterization of emission lines is a fundamental tool to study the physical processes governing the formation and evolution of galaxies. H$\alpha$ constitutes one of the most reliable estimators of galaxy's star-formation rates (SFRs - e.g., \citealt{moustakas2006, madau2014}) over short... |
3,212,635,539,105 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
We have witnessed amazing developments in the field of medicine with the aid of
technology~\cite{sivapalan2022annet}. With the advent of annotated dataset of medical records, we can now
use data mining techniques to identify trends in the dataset. Such analysis has
helped the me... |
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