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2,869,038,155,228 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
We study the scattering of a single charged particle (an electron) by a magnetic monopole.
The magnetic field of the monopole is described by a connection on a $U(1)$ vector bundle $E$ over $M = {\mathbb{R}}^3- \{0\}$, the electron
wave functions are sections of that vector bundle in $L^2(... |
2,869,038,155,229 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Consider a general stochastic matching model (GM), as introduced in \cite{MaiMoy16}:
items of various classes enter a system one by one, to be matched by couples. Two items are compatible if and only if their classes
are adjacent in a compatibility graph $G$ that is fixed befo... |
2,869,038,155,230 | arxiv | \subsection*{Product of weighted hypergroups}\label{s:prodcut-of-weighted-hypergroups}
\begin{eg}\label{eg:product-of-hypergroups}
Let $\{H_i\}_{i\in{\bf I}}$ be a family of discrete hypergroups with corresponding weights $\{\omega_i\}_{i\in {\bf I}}$ such that $\omega_i(e_{H_i})=1$ for all $i\in {\bf I}$ except f... |
2,869,038,155,231 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
To compare the difference between the integral product of two
functions with the product of the integrals, one may use the
celebrated \emph{\v{C}eby\v{s}ev functional}
\begin{align}
\label{identity}\mathcal{T}\left( {f,g} \right) = \frac{1}{{b -
a}}\int_a^b {f\left( t \right)g\left( t \righ... |
2,869,038,155,232 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Over the past decades, neural networks have been successfully applied for data modelling due to its universal approximation power for nonlinear maps \cite{Chen1995,Cybenko1989,Hornik1989,Park1991}, and learning capability from a collection of training samples \cite{Hecht-Nielsen1988,Rumelhart1986... |
2,869,038,155,233 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
For the purpose of this paper, a normal function is a function $f:\aleph_1\rightarrow\aleph_1$ that is strictly increasing and continuous at limit stages, i.\,e.~we demand that
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)]
\item $\alpha<\beta$ implies $f(\alpha)<f(\beta)$ and that
\item $f(\lambda)=\sup_... |
2,869,038,155,234 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
Swarm robot systems, which are developed to perform given tasks using a number of robots, are expected to have strong environmental adaptability and high fault tolerance compared with systems consisting of a single robot.
The development of small and inexpensive robots has opened up the possibi... |
2,869,038,155,235 | arxiv | \section{The \hess\ extra-galactic sky}
\textit{H.E.S.S.}, a system of four atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes sensitive to $\gamma$-ray photons above $100$ GeV, has detected more than 20 extra-galactic sources since the beginning of scientific operations in 2003. \\ Apart from the starburst galaxy \textit{NGC~253}, t... |
2,869,038,155,236 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Negative electron affinity (NEA) materials are of great interest for photocathodes due to their high photoelectron yield and low thermal emittance \citep{Spicer_1977,Machuca_2000, Cui_2000}. The electron affinity of diamond depends on the exact surface, i.e. chemical species, orientation and rec... |
2,869,038,155,237 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\IEEEPARstart{I}{t} is known that orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) without channel knowledge at the transmitter, such as the case in digital radio and television broadcasting, depends on channel coding to achieve good performance \cite{Sari95,Wilson95,Wang04}
Channel coding all... |
2,869,038,155,238 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{introduction}
Integrated circuits are made of several layers. In a nutshell, the bottom layers contains the transistors, while the other layers (called {\em metal layers}) are used to connect the different components to comply with the designed functionalities of the device. We usually di... |
2,869,038,155,239 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) have gained tremendous attention towards ultra-low-power machine learning \cite{roy2019towards}. SNNs leverage spatio-temporal information of unary spike data to achieve energy-efficient processing in resource-constrained edge devices \cite{davies2018loihi,akopyan2... |
2,869,038,155,240 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:Introduction}
After the discovery of the Higgs boson in 2012 by the ATLAS and CMS
experiments~\cite{Aad:2012tfa, Chatrchyan:2012xdj}, the experimental
Higgs effort has transitioned to a full-fledged program of Higgs
characterization and precision measurements of its couplings to... |
2,869,038,155,241 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The fact that some number of neutron star (NS) binaries merge, had been widely anticipated in the scientific community before GW170817. This expectation was mostly based on observations of double NS systems containing at least one pulsar. Precise pulsar timing allows the determination of various ... |
2,869,038,155,242 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Let $d\in\N$. We consider a semigroup of probability measures $(p_t)_{t\geq0}$ given by
$$
\int_{\Rd} e^{i\langle\xi,x\rangle} p_t(\ud x)
=e^{-t\psi(\xi)}\,,\qquad \xi \in\Rd\,,
$$
where $\psi$ is a symbol defined by
\begin{align*}
\psi (\xi) = \int_{\Rd}\left( 1-e^{i \langle\xi,z\rangl... |
2,869,038,155,243 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Financial applications in the risk industry are underpinned by large-scale stochastic simulations which are data, memory and computationally intensive \cite{simulation-1}. These simulations are run on a weekly, monthly or quarterly basis on production systems such as commodity clusters to generat... |
2,869,038,155,244 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The integrate and fire (IF) model is well known in computational
neuroscience as a simplified model of a neuron \cite{Gerstner:2002p4013, Rieke:1997} and is typically used to study the dynamics
of large populations. The model consists of a leaky integrator followed by a
comparator. The leak corre... |
2,869,038,155,245 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Water is characterized by well-known thermodynamic and kinetic liquid-state anomalies;
for example, the rise in density on isobaric heating (density anomaly) and
the increase in molecular mobility on isothermal compression (diffusivity anomaly)
\cite{ms98,pgd03}.
Since the anomalies of bulk wat... |
2,869,038,155,246 | arxiv | \section{Introduction and main results}\label{sec:i}
Let $d\in\NN$. For $x,y\in\Rd$ and $t>0$ we consider the Gaussian kernel
$$g(t,x,y)=g(t,y-x)=(4\pi t)^{-d/2} e^{-|y-x|^2/(4t)}.$$
It is the fundamental solution of the heat equation $\partial_t=\Delta$.
For a
function $V\colon\Rd\to\RR$
we let $G$
be
... |
2,869,038,155,247 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The origin of supersymmetry breaking remains an open question.
More important, for phenomenological purposes, it is to know how the
breaking of supersymmetry is transmitted to the ordinary particles.
The most popular scenario arises in the context of supergravity.
In these theories supersymmetry... |
2,869,038,155,248 | arxiv | \section{Introduction and Main Results}
In this paper we continue our analysis, begun in \cite{PPWZ05}, of
a recent model describing the proliferation of prions. This model
has been introduced in Greer, Pujo-Menjouet and Webb \cite{GPW04},
based on the works of Masel, Jansen and Nowak \cite{MJN99}, Nowak,
Krakauer, Kl... |
2,869,038,155,249 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\IEEEPARstart {R}{encently}, the orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation has been proposed to achieve reliable communications in high-mobility scenarios \cite{Hadani2017},\cite{Raviteja2018},\cite{OAP}. OTFS provides both time and frequency diversity because each symbol is spread over t... |
2,869,038,155,250 | arxiv | \section{Tilings}
\label{sec:tilings}
There are many different ways to define tilings of the discrete plane $\mathbb{Z}^2$. The historical definition as presented by Wang is that of unit square tiles with colored edges (nowadays called \emph{Wang tiles}). The domino problem is to decide whether one can arrange copies ... |
2,869,038,155,251 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
In the first half of this paper, we discuss the dual complex of Fano pairs.
A dual complex is a combinatorial object which expresses how the components of $\Delta ^{=1}$ intersect for a dlt pair $(X, \Delta)$.
In \cite{dFKX17}, they study the dual complex of a dlt modification of a p... |
2,869,038,155,252 | arxiv | \section{Selection of electrons from input cosmic ray particle flux}
The selection of electrons from the input cosmic ray particle flux was performed using the Monte Carlo simulations of the showers generated by the primary electrons in the ATIC apparatus and in the residual atmosphere with the FLUKA system \citep{F... |
2,869,038,155,253 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{intro}
\noindent
The standard cosmological model, based on the idea that the energy budget of the universe is currently dominated by a tiny cosmological constant $\Lambda$ plus
Cold Dark Matter ($\Lambda$CDM), predicts that the initial seeds for galaxy formation are halos with relatively ... |
2,869,038,155,254 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Single quantum emitters coupled to optical cavities constitute a
platform that allows conversion of quantum states of one physical
system to those of another in an efficient and reversible manner.
Such coupled, cavity quantum electrodynamic (cQED)systems have
been the subject of intense studies a... |
2,869,038,155,255 | arxiv | \section{Introduction and summary of results}
\label{sec:Intro}
Five-dimensional SCFTs deformed by relevant operators often admit a low energy description in terms of 5d $\mathcal{N}=1$ SYM gauge theories with matter. The corresponding massive parameters are interpreted in the gauge theory as the Yang-Mills coupling... |
2,869,038,155,256 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
High-precision timing observations which probe neutron star physics,
general relativity, and other phenomena rely on tracking rotational
phase as measured by template matching of stable integrated pulse profiles
\citep[for a discussion, see][]{Lorimer:2005fk}. Upon closer examination,
however, t... |
2,869,038,155,257 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Fiber-optic sensors have emerged as powerful instruments for monitoring a variety of physical phenomena~\cite{Udd2011, Krohn2014, Lee2003, Culshaw2008}. Their passive nature, high bandwidth, light weight, and immunity (in certain configurations) to electromagnetic interference have motivated the... |
2,869,038,155,258 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The Internet Archive has made great efforts to capture and archive much of the web, allowing anyone to have access to prior states of web pages. We implicitly trust the archived content delivered by the Internet Archive (IA)\footnote{\url{https://archive.org}}, but with the current trend of exte... |
2,869,038,155,259 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In the last couple of years an intense and successful effort in extending
unquenched lattice calculations
towards realistic values of quark masses, small lattice spacings and large
volumes has
been undertaken using a variety of algorithmic techniques and lattice actions.
A review of the sal... |
2,869,038,155,260 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
With the advent of suitable technology for high angular resolution
spectroscopy, from space with {\em Hubble Space Telescope} and
from the ground with adaptive optics assistance, it has become
possible to measure the masses of the central black holes in
many nearby galaxies. Ob... |
2,869,038,155,261 | arxiv | \section*{Introduction}
Noble-metal nanoparticles are widely used in plasmonics because their high electrical conductivity supports the excitation of low-loss localized surface plasmon resonances (LSPRs)\cite{MAI-07}. The ensuing optical response of metal nanoparticles can be tuned by variation of their size, shape, or... |
2,869,038,155,262 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The reduction and discrimination of the background is one of the most important tasks in any dark matter experiment as the signal rate expected from WIMPs is extremely low. EDELWEISS-II is a direct dark matter search experiment based on Ge bolometers. The combined measurement of the ionisation a... |
2,869,038,155,263 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The study of the roots of random polynomials
is among the most important and popular topics
in Mathematics and in some areas of Physics.
For almost a century
a considerable amount of literature about this problem
has emerged from
fields as probability, geometry, algebraic geometry,
algorit... |
2,869,038,155,264 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Synchronisation among oscillators with some form of coupling has been called
universal \cite{strogatz2004} and is prevalent concept in Nature \cite{Pit}.
In 1665 Huygens, the inventor of the pendulum clock, observed synchronisation
between two pendulum clocks \cite{Huy} hanging from the same su... |
2,869,038,155,265 | arxiv | \section*{Introduction}
The very first stationary functional derivatives Schr\"{o}dinger
equation was introduced in 1928 by P. Jordan and W. Pauli
( Zur Quantumelectrodynamik ladungsfreier Felder,
Zeitung f\"{u}r Physik, Vol. 47):
For wave functionals $F(\phi(x))$
of massless scalar fields $\phi(x), x\in\m... |
2,869,038,155,266 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The first geometrical models for rigid particles result as a
byproduct of the point-like versions for highly dimensional
models that involve the extrinsic curvature of the worldvolume
swept out by relativistic strings or branes
\cite{Polyakov}.
Thenceforth, the interest in this sort of parti... |
2,869,038,155,267 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
We consider the Einstein-de Sitter equation
$$R_{\mu\nu}-\frac{1}{2}g_{\mu\nu}(g^{\alpha\beta}R_{\alpha\beta})-\Lambda g_{\mu\nu}=
\frac{8\pi G}{c^4}T_{\mu\nu}
$$
for the energy-momentum tensor of a perfect fluid
$$T^{\mu\nu}=(c^2\rho +P)U^{\mu}U^{\nu}-Pg^{\mu\nu}.
$$
Here $R_{\mu\nu}$ ... |
2,869,038,155,268 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:Intro}
Let $G$ be a finite group, and let $\textsf{Irr}(G)$ be the set of all complex irreducible character degrees of $G$. Denote by $\cd(G)$ the set of character degrees of $G$, that is to say, $\cd(G)=\{\chi(1)\vert \chi \in \textsf{Irr}(G)\}$.
It is well-known that the complex gro... |
2,869,038,155,269 | arxiv | \section{Introduction
Using an auxiliary flat fiducial metric, de~Rham, Gabadadze and Tolley (dRGT) first constructed a consistent interacting theory of a massive spin-2 graviton~\cite{deRham:2010kj}. This theory possesses a class of self-accelerating cosmological solutions where the massive graviton
potential plays... |
2,869,038,155,270 | arxiv | \section{Introduction and statement of main results}
The main purpose of this work is to study uniform regularity estimates
for a family of elliptic operators $\{\mathcal{L}_\varep, \varep>0\}$,
arising in the theory of homogenization, with rapidly oscillating periodic coefficients.
We establish sharp $W^{1,p}$ e... |
2,869,038,155,271 | arxiv | \section{#1}}
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2,869,038,155,272 | arxiv | \section{\label{level1}Introduction}
It is well-known that in General Relativity there are, in principle, space-times where time travel is possible, that is, there are trajectories that form a loop over time, where an observer who follows them could return to its own past \cite{thorne}. These loops are called Closed T... |
2,869,038,155,273 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Conventional spoken dialogue systems (SDS) require a substantial amount of hand-crafted rules to achieve good interaction with users.
The large amount of required engineering limits the scalability of these systems to settings with new or multiple domains. Recently, statistical approaches have be... |
2,869,038,155,274 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
The killer application of wireless networks has evolved from real-time voice communication to on-demand multimedia content delivery (e.g., video), which requires a nearly $100$-fold increase in the per-user throughput, from tens of kb/s to $1$ Mb/s. Luckily, the pre-availability of such co... |
2,869,038,155,275 | arxiv | \section{#1}}
\renewcommand{\theequation}{\thesection.\arabic{equation}}
\makeatletter
\@addtoreset{equation}{section}
\makeatother
\date{empty}
\pagestyle{plain}
\begin{document}
\begin{titlepage}
\null
\begin{flushright}
June, 2014
\end{flushright}
\vskip 0.5cm
\begin{center}
{\Large \bf BPS States in Supersymmet... |
2,869,038,155,276 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{intro}
For many decades thermoelectric (TE) energy conversion successfully enabled self-supporting energy
devices for outer-space missions or integrated electronics
\cite{Sales:2002p6580,Tritt:2006p15694}. However, bad conversion efficiency
prohibited thermoelectrics the break-through a... |
2,869,038,155,277 | arxiv | \section{Introduction and results}
\noindent{\em
Let $\G=\gnm$ denote the random graph on the vertex set $\brk n=\cbc{1,\ldots,n}$ with precisely $m$ edges.
Unless specified otherwise, we assume that $m=m(n)=\lceil dn/2\rceil$ for a fixed number $d>0$.
As usual, $\gnm$ has a property $\cA$ ``with high probability'' (`... |
2,869,038,155,278 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:introduction}
\subsection{Background}
Machine learning (ML) has been extensively used in various aspects of society \cite{dlsurvey}. We have seen great improvements in areas such as image recognition and natural language processing.
\xdef\@thefnmark{}\@footnotetext{The authors are al... |
2,869,038,155,279 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Document language modelling is a crucial component in statistical approaches to information retrieval \cite{ponte98,hiemstra2001,zhai04}. These types of approach are generative in nature, in so far as they aim to estimate a model of the document generation process. Often these generative documen... |
2,869,038,155,280 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a kind of chronic degenerative articular disease that causes disability gradually. Knee cartilage is the soft tissue adhering to the end of the bone surface, whose changes in morphological structure are associated with the progression of OA~\cite{ref_proc1}. Compared to oth... |
2,869,038,155,281 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Entanglement\cite{nielsen00,horodecki09} is one of the important concepts from fundamental aspect of quantum mechanics and practical aspect of quantum information processing. As shown for last two decades it plays a crucial role in quantum teleportation\cite{teleportation},
superdense coding\cite... |
2,869,038,155,282 | arxiv | \section{Introduction
Building upon earlier work~\cite{ArkaniHamed:2002sp,Creminelli:2005qk,deRham:2010ik},
de Rham, Gabadadze and Tolley (dRGT) \cite{deRham:2010kj} first constructed a consistent interacting theory of a massive spin-2 field using an auxiliary flat fiducial metric. Though the study of this theory a... |
2,869,038,155,283 | arxiv |
\section{Conclusion}
In this work, we propose a novel P-Net for retina image anomaly detection. The motivation of our method is the correlation between structure and texture in healthy retinal images. Our model extracts structure from original images first, and then reconstructs the original images by using both ... |
2,869,038,155,284 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Multilingual neural machine translation (MNMT) models~\cite{ha2016multilingual,johnson2017multilingual}
reduce operational costs and scale to a large number of language pairs~\cite{aharoni-etal-2019-massively}
by using a shared representation space.
This approach benefits l... |
2,869,038,155,285 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Many-body interactions are in general difficult to realize in physical systems used in quantum information processing.
However, there is substantial theoretical interest in Hamiltonians with such interactions.
One motivation to study them comes from a question in complexity theory: which Hamil... |
2,869,038,155,286 | arxiv | \section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro}
Galaxy cluster collision shocks occur when two galaxy clusters collide. These shocks are characterized by a relatively low sonic Mach number ($\, M_{\rm s}\,\sim\,1-4$) and an Alfv{\'e}nic Mach number ($\, M_{\rm A}$) of approximately an order of magnitude higher, leading to a p... |
2,869,038,155,287 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
While we observe many extragalactic supernovae \citep[SNe; e.g.,][]{sako08,drake09,law09,leaman11}, they are very indirect probes of the SN mechanism. This near total lack of direct constraints on the mechanism contributes to the many unsolved problems about SN, in particular, why they explode a... |
2,869,038,155,288 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
Neural text-to-speech is very popular in recent years \cite{Ren2020FastSpeech2F,Shen2018NaturalTS,Mehri2017SampleRNNAU,Sotelo2017Char2WavES}, and it can already produce speech that's almost as natural as speech from a real person with high voice quality. However data collection is still a big c... |
2,869,038,155,289 | arxiv | \section*{Introduction}
Liquid spray atomization plays an important role in analyzing the combustion process. A standard modeling approach is to split the process into two steps: primary followed by secondary atomization as shown in Fig. \ref{fig:spray}. Traditionally, the spray dynamics is modeled using an EL point-p... |
2,869,038,155,290 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Electron scattering data are strongly desirable and very useful in many scientific areas and technological applications \cite{Sanc09,Maso14,Altw16,Chri04}.
In the last decades increasing attention has been devoted to understanding elementary phenomena that accompany the interaction of electron... |
2,869,038,155,291 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Metallic surfaces become subjected to unprecedentedly high electric fields in the high-power devices of improved efficiency but compact dimensions. Vacuum is known for very high insulating properties. The higher the vacuum the higher electric fields c... |
2,869,038,155,292 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\subsection{Clustering Analysis}
A vast array of literature has explored clustering techniques and missing data issues in both mathematics and public health research. Clustering refers to the separation of data into meaningful groups so that data within each group is similar.
The Latent Profile ... |
2,869,038,155,293 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Inflationary cosmology, first proposed by Guth in 1980 \cite{Starobinsky:1980te,Sato:1981ds,Sato:1980yn,Kazanas:1980tx,Guth:1980zm,Linde:1981mu,Albrecht:1982wi}, remains an widely studied and successful approach for understanding the early universe, solving at a stroke the flatness and horizon pr... |
2,869,038,155,294 | arxiv | \section{Introduction. Potential theory on multi-trees}
\label{intro}
Embedding theorems on graphs are interesting in particular because they are related to the structure of spaces of holomorphic functions. For Dirichlet space on disc $\mathbb D:=\{z: |z|<1\}$ this fact has been explored in \cite{ARS2002}, \cite{ARS... |
2,869,038,155,295 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\IEEEPARstart{W}{elcome} to the updated and simplified documentation to using the IEEEtran \LaTeX \ class file. The IEEE has examined hundreds of author submissions using this package to help formulate this easy to follow guide. We will cover the most commonly used elements of a journal article. ... |
2,869,038,155,296 | arxiv | \chapter*{\bibname}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\bibname}
\chaptermark{\bibname}
\bgroup\list{\arabic{enumi}.}
{\settowidth\labelwidth{#1}
\leftmargin\labelwidth
\itemindent -\leftmargin
\itemsep 0pt
\parsep \itemsep
\advance\leftmargin\labelsep
\usecounter{enumi}}}
\def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .... |
2,869,038,155,297 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Recently, the wireless-based localization has attracted great attention
due to its adaptability to the existing wireless infrastructure and
capacity for assisting communications \cite{survey_localization1,survey_localization2}.
It has been widely employed in multisensory extended reality (X... |
2,869,038,155,298 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Consider a random variable $X$
and a quantum state $\st$
correlated to $X$.
The task of randomness extraction
from source $X$ against side information $\st$
is to distill an almost random key $S$ from $X$.
Here the randomness of $S$
is measured by the trace distance
between the composite systems ... |
2,869,038,155,299 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\input{src/1_introduction}
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\balance
\section{Related Work}
\subsection{Layout Generation}
One of the earliest approaches by Li et al. in \... |
2,869,038,155,300 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Let $M$ be an $n\times n$ random matrix with i.i.d.\ $\Ber(p)$
entries (meaning that each entry $M_{ij}$ satisfies $\Pr(M_{ij}=1)=p$
and $\Pr(M_{ij}=0)=1-p$). It is a famous theorem of Koml\'os\ \cite{Kom67,Kom68}
that for $p=1/2$ a random Bernoulli matrix is \emph{asymptotically
almost surely} ... |
2,869,038,155,301 | arxiv | \section{Introduction and main results}
We study initial boundary value problem of the form:
\begin{subequations}\begin{eqnarray}
\label{ME1}
v_t&=&v^k(\Delta v-f(x,t))\ \text{in}\ Q_T=\Omega\times(0,\,T),\\
\label{ME2}
\nabla v\cdot\mathbf{n}&=&0\ \text{in}\ \partial\Omega\times(0,\,T),\\
\label{ME3}
v(x,\,0)&=&v_0(x... |
2,869,038,155,302 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are a kind of self-organized distributed wireless networks composed of a large quantity of energy-limited nodes. Topology construction is one of the primary challenges in WSNs for ensuring network connectivity and coverage, increasing the efficiency of media acc... |
2,869,038,155,303 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Nowadays the simplest supersymmetric (SUSY) extension of the Standard
Model (SM), the so--called Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
(MSSM), is possibly the best motivated model beyond the SM. Indeed the
quadratic divergences, that lead to the hierarchy problem in the SM,
are naturally cancele... |
2,869,038,155,304 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The state of the art convolutional networks has been quite successful at various computer vision tasks. However, the improved performance has come at the cost of reduced human understanding of the model. It is crucial to bring transparency in these networks to help understand their decisions. Rec... |
2,869,038,155,305 | arxiv | \section{Decomposition of a manifold}
\subsection{Quantitative Huygens principle}
We introduce the set of points, chosen to lie on the nodal set
\[
\gener{0}=\{ \dian{C}_i^0\}_{i=1}^N \subset \ensuremath{{\bf M}^n}
\]
and lying at distance
\[
d(\dian{C}_i^0,\dian{C}_j^0)\sim \gedi{0}\sim\frac{1}{\sqrt{\ensuremat... |
2,869,038,155,306 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\setcounter{footnote}{=-1}
\begin{figure}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=8cm,height=6cm]{Speed_acc/speed_acc-eps-converted-to.pdf}
\caption[1]{Speed and accuracy trade-off between different models on PASCAL VOC 2007 \texttt{test} dataset. Here, ``$+$'' refers to the performance tested on a ... |
2,869,038,155,307 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The ATLAS and CMS collaborations have probed the
lepton-flavor-violating (LFV) Higgs decay $h \to \mu\tau$ around 125
GeV at the LHC run-I \cite{150803372,160407730,cmstamu} and early
run-II \cite{161201644-5}. By the analysis of data sample
corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb$^{... |
2,869,038,155,308 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Unexpected Emergencies can cause substantial loss of both life and property if assistance is not available in a timely manner. Recent studies have sought solutions for more efficient emergency response (ES) using computational techniques~\cite{caragea2011classifying,vieweg2012s... |
2,869,038,155,309 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
We shall study the following formulations of the initial-boundary value problem for the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation. On the right half-line $\mathbb{R}^+=(0,+\infty)$, we consider
\begin{equation} \label{SE:100}
\left\{
\begin{aligned}
&\partial_tu + \partial_x^3 u + u\partial_xu = 0 && \t... |
2,869,038,155,310 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The majority of stars are thought to form in binary or
multiple\footnote{For brevity, by `binaries' we generally also mean
`multiples', since many stars are found in triple and higher-order
multiple systems. We will distinguish the two only when it is
important to do so. Note that the analysis i... |
2,869,038,155,311 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
Ribose was recently identified in the soluble organic matter of carbonaceous chondrites~\cite{Furukawa2019}, with measured concentrations of \SIrange{4.5}{25}{ppb} (parts per billion). Along with comets, the parent bodies of carbonaceous chondrites or their fragments are consid... |
2,869,038,155,312 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The interest for networks has continuously grown in the last twenty
years. The focus has progressively shifted from the characterization
of their structure towards the study of the underlying dynamics. The
motivation of the massive attention is at least twofold. On the one
hand, many systems of ... |
2,869,038,155,313 | arxiv |
\section*{Checklist}
\begin{enumerate}
\item For all authors...
\begin{enumerate}
\item Do the main claims made in the abstract and introduction accurately reflect the paper's contributions and scope?
\answerYes{See Sections ~\ref{sec: waldo_section} and ~\ref{sec: experiments}}.
\item Did you describe the ... |
2,869,038,155,314 | arxiv | \section{Supplementary Material}
\subsection{The ``fluctuating probability density function'' of stochastic thermodynamics}
The theory of stochastic thermodynamics is based on the hermaphroditic notion of a fluctuating probability density function (fpdf) whose functional form results from a {\it proper} probability den... |
2,869,038,155,315 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
A {\em shadow} is an orthogonal projection of a knot onto a plane. The {\em size} of a shadow is its number of crossings. As usual, all shadows under consideration are {\em regular}, that is, they have no triple points and no points of self-tangency. A shadow $S$ {\em resolves i... |
2,869,038,155,316 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
The advent in recent years of extremely deep imaging surveys, designed
to probe distant galaxies through multiwavelength imaging extending
deep into the infrared \citep[e.g. GOODS,][]{2004ApJ...600L..93G}, has
made possible studies of extremely faint, and often extremely red,
s... |
2,869,038,155,317 | arxiv | \section*{ACKNOWLEDGMENTS}
We thank Vanya Belyaev and Tomasz Skwarnicki for correspondence on LHCb
$b$-quark fragmentation measurements, and an anonymous referee for
constructive comments..
The research of M.K. was supported in part by NSFC-ISF grant No.\ 3423/19.
|
2,869,038,155,318 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Binary neutron star (BNS) and neutron star--black hole (NSBH) mergers have long been predicted to be associated with short gamma-ray bursts \citep[GRBs; e.g.,][]{Blinnikov1984}, and optical/infrared transients called kilonovae \citep[e.g.,][]{Li1998}. Along with claimed evidence for kilonovae i... |
2,869,038,155,319 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
A significant amount of recent research work has addressed the problem of solving various data management problems in the cloud. The major algorithmic challenges in map-reduce computations involve balancing a multitude of factors such as the number of machines available for mappers/reducers, the... |
2,869,038,155,320 | arxiv | \section{Introduction\label{sec:Introduction}}
The Sun shows p-mode oscillations that are due to the stochastic excitation
by turbulent convection. Certain frequencies are damped and others
are amplified, which leads to a characteristic set of frequencies
observed on the Sun. In helioseismology, observed oscillation f... |
2,869,038,155,321 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{intro}
\subsection{Motivation and Related Work}
The Internet of Things (IoT) is currently making a rapid transition from theory to practice. For instance, in Australia large scale IoT networks targeting smart cities~\cite{smartcity1},~\cite{smartcity2} and smart agriculture~\cite{agricultur... |
2,869,038,155,322 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In their recent work, Plamenevskaya and Starkston \cite{ps} showed that every Stein filling of the link of a rational surface singularity with reduced fundamental cycle, equipped with its canonical contact structure, can be obtained from a configuration of symplectic graphical disks in $\... |
2,869,038,155,323 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{section-introduction}
Many real-world data exhibit multi-dimensional form and can be naturally represented by tensors. Tensor decomposition is an essential tool for multi-way data analysis \cite{GuhaniyogiR2017BTR, liu2021low, JiLiu2013TCfE, feng2020robust}. As a generalization of the ma... |
2,869,038,155,324 | arxiv | \section{Introduction} \label{sec:introduction}
A relevant problem that has received a lot of attention from the predictive control community is the robust regulation of disturbed linear discrete-time systems towards a desired equilibrium point.
However, in spite of the potential benefits of this paradigm, its impleme... |
2,869,038,155,325 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In a lot of applications in image processing we are faced with data containing lots of
outliers. One example is denoising and edge-preserving smoothing of low-level image
features, but the outlier problem also occurs in high-level operations like object
recognition and stereo vision. A wide... |
2,869,038,155,326 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
There is a growing demand to include partial spatial coherence in optical design,
not only because of classical areas of application such as microscopy and projection
lithography, but also because of the increasing importance of partially coherent solid-state
sources such as multimode laser... |
2,869,038,155,327 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The {\it IJCAI--21 Proceedings} will be printed from electronic
manuscripts submitted by the authors. These must be PDF ({\em Portable
Document Format}) files formatted for 8-1/2$''$ $\times$ 11$''$ paper.
\subsection{Length of Papers}
All paper {\em submissions} must have a maximum of six pag... |
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