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2,869,038,155,828 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:Introduction}
It is a well-established fact that our Universe is currently undergoing accelerated cosmological expansion \citep{Farooqetal2017, Scolnicetal2018, PlanckCollaboration2020, eBOSSCollaboration2021}. This observational fact can be explained by general relativistic cosmologi... |
2,869,038,155,829 | arxiv | \section{Two-dimensional channel models}\label{sec:background}
As in \cite{molkaraie2013information} we consider the $2$-D $(1,\infty)$ run-length limited
constrained channel. The $2$-D $(1,\infty)$ run-length limited constraint implies that no two
horizontally or vertically adjacent bits on a $2$-D lattice may be both... |
2,869,038,155,830 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The diffractive scattering is a process where the colliding particles scatter at very small angles and without any color flux in the final state. This involves a propagator carrying the vacuum quantum numbers, called Pomeron and described, in the soft regime, within the Regge theory. Since the f... |
2,869,038,155,831 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Increasing the sample size is the most common way to improve the performance of statistical estimators.
In some cases (see, for instance, the experiments of \citet{Evgeniou} on customer data analysis or those of \citet{jacob:clustered} on molecule binding problems), having access to some ne... |
2,869,038,155,832 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
A variety of population dynamics and physiological processes can be described as the following equation
\begin{equation}\label{eq2}
x'(t)=-a(t)x(t) + \l b(t)f(x(t)).
\end{equation}
Periodic solutions of the type problems have attracted much attention, see e.g. \cite{JIANGWEI2002,OReganWang20... |
2,869,038,155,833 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}}
Finding the ground state of a quantum many-body system is a fundamental problem with far-reaching consequences for physics, materials science, and chemistry.
Many powerful methods \cite{HohenbergKohn, NobelKohn, CEPERLEY555,SandvikSSE,becca_sorella_2017, DMRG1,DMRG2} have been proposed,
but cla... |
2,869,038,155,834 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
On general grounds, it is thought that metallicity will affect the
endpoints of stellar evolution, e.g., the relative outcomes in terms of
different supernova types and the observed properties of each. Metals
are a source of opacity that affects supernova progenitors
\citep[e.g.,][]{kudritzki00... |
2,869,038,155,835 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:introduction}
\begin{figure*}[htbp]
\centering
\begin{center}
\scriptsize
\includegraphics*[width=7.1in]{./photo/Motivation.pdf}
\caption{\textcolor{black}{\textbf{Motivation demonstration of the CGTP framework.}}
\textcolor{black}{In (a), the goal-oriented trajectory pre... |
2,869,038,155,836 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The elementary fermions that make up the proton and the neutron are called quarks. These fundamental particles are strongly interacting and have been successfully described by a non-Abelian color gauge theory called quantum chromodynamics, or QCD for short. In QCD the gauge group is the color ... |
2,869,038,155,837 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Dynamical studies of the central regions of nearby inactive galaxies have
revealed that supermassive black holes (BHs; {$M_{\rm BH}$}\ $\approx 10^6-10^9$
$M_\odot$) are ubiquitous, and that their masses are strongly coupled to the
host galaxy's bulge luminosity (Kormendy \& Richstone 1995; M... |
2,869,038,155,838 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Type Ic supernovae (SNe) are hydrogen-stripped core-collapse explosions (CCSNe) of massive stars with M$_{ZAMS} \ga 8 M_{\odot}$ that show no evidence for hydrogen and helium in their spectra \citep{Filippenko97}.
Potential candidates for type Ic SN progenitors are massive Wolf ... |
2,869,038,155,839 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Discontinuous Galerkin (DG) methods have gained increasing popularity in the last decades for solving the compressible and incompressible Navier-Stokes equations \cite{Ferrer2017,Manzanero2018b,Wang2013High,Fraysse2016,Browne2014a,Cockburn1998}.
The lack of a continuity constraint on element in... |
2,869,038,155,840 | arxiv | \section{Introduction} \label{S:introduction}
In an effort to understand the canonical model of $\bar{M}_g$, Hassett and Keel initiated a program to give modular interpretations to the log canonical models
\[
\bar{M}_g(\alpha) := \operatorname{Proj} \bigoplus_{d \ge 0} \HH^0(\bar{\cM}_g, \lfloor d( K_{\bar{\cM}_g} + \a... |
2,869,038,155,841 | arxiv | \section{Introduction and main results}
In 1948 classic paper \cite{Shannon}, Shannon introduced the entropy power,
\begin{equation*}
N(X)=\exp\left(\frac2nH(X)\right).
\end{equation*}
and gave a proof of entropy power inequality(EPI) \eqref{EPI} for independent random variables $X$ and $Y$,
\begin{equation}\la... |
2,869,038,155,842 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
Inferring the parameters of sources of gravitational-waves (GW) such as compact binaries detected by LIGO~\cite{TheLIGOScientific:2014jea} and Virgo~\cite{TheVirgo:2014hva} is based on the evaluation of the Bayesian posterior probability of fifteen or more parameters that govern the shape of th... |
2,869,038,155,843 | arxiv | \section*{Abstract}
\end{center}
We report on x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) studies of the
paramagnetic (Mn,Co)-co-doped ZnO and ferromagnetic (Fe,Co)-co-doped ZnO nano-particles.
Both the surface-sensitive total-electron-yield mode and the bulk-sensitive total-flu... |
2,869,038,155,844 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
Lung Ultrasound (LUS) imaging has presented itself to be an effective bedside tool for monitoring COVID-19 patients \cite{Mento2020On2019, Raheja2019ApplicationReview, Amatya2018DiagnosticSetting}. Several AI based applications have emerged that help with diagnosis and identification of COVID-1... |
2,869,038,155,845 | arxiv |
\section{adapter Synthesis} \label{sec:adapter_synthesis}
\subsection{An Algorithm for adapter Synthesis}
The idea of counterexample-guided synthesis is to alternate between synthesizing candidate adapter expressions, and checking whether those expressions meet the desired specification.
When a candidate adapter e... |
2,869,038,155,846 | arxiv | \section{}\label{}
\newcommand{MLHarness}{MLHarness}
\section{Introduction}
\input{src/1-introduction}
\section{Background}
\input{src/2-background}
\section{MLHarness{} Implementation}
\input{src/3-harness}
\section{Experimental Results}
\input{src/4-result}
\section{Conclusion}
\input{src/5-conclusion}... |
2,869,038,155,847 | arxiv | \section{Causal quantum geometry in two dimensions}
\label{intro:sec}
The approach of Causal Dynamical Triangulations (CDT) \cite{physrep} provides concrete evidence that
one must include causal, Lorentzian properties in the nonperturbative gravitational path integral
in order for the associated quantum gravity theor... |
2,869,038,155,848 | arxiv | \section{Appendix}
We shows the details of our evaluation metrics in Section \ref{setting} and comparison methods in Section \ref{compare}.
Also, more examples of phrases annotations are shown in Table \ref{examples}
\begin{table*}[h!] \label{examples}
\centering
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.}
\renewcommand... |
2,869,038,155,849 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In this work, we are concerned with the Hilfer-Hadamard fractional derivative defined by \cite{kft}
\begin{equation}\label{hh}
(_{H}{\mathscr{D}}_{a^+}^{\alpha,\beta}f)(x)=(_{H}{\mathscr{I}}_{a^+}^{\beta(1-\alpha)}{_{H}{\mathscr{D}}_{a^+}^{\alpha+\beta(1-\alpha)}}f)(x),\qquad 0<\alpha<1,0\leq\... |
2,869,038,155,850 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Particle collisions at high energies produce large numbers of secondaries and it is natural to try
a statistical-thermal model to analyse these. This type of analysis has a long
and proud history~\cite{koppe,fermi,hagedorn} and led to the successful explanation of
$m_T$ scaling which is a natur... |
2,869,038,155,851 | arxiv | \section{\label{sec: Intro} Introduction}
Laser-plasma acceleration (LPA) is a particle acceleration scheme that uses an ultrafast intense laser pulse to create a plasma wave that can sustain strong acceleration gradients of hundreds of GV/m to achieve electron acceleration over short distances \cite{lpatajima, lpaesar... |
2,869,038,155,852 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
The stable set polytope of a graph $G$, $\STAB(G)$, is one of the most studied polyhedra related to set packing problems. In 1975, Chv\'atal~\cite{Ch75} gave a characterization of the adjacency of its vertices: the characteristic vectors of two stable sets $S$ and $S'$ of $G$ a... |
2,869,038,155,853 | arxiv | \section*{Acknowledgements}
The authors wish to thank the Australian Research Council for supporting this work under grant numbers FL0992016 \& CE11E0082 for MET, and DP0986932 \& FT100100025 for TLD. JMM is supported by IARPA under ARO award W911NF-09-1-0375.
|
2,869,038,155,854 | arxiv | \section*{The Information and Media Choice Models}
\subsection*{An Abundance of Information Drives Increasing Information Utility Rates}
When animals hunt for prey they are selective with their diet \cite{stephenskrebs1986foraging}. In times of scarcity they are less selective \cite{stephenskrebs1986foraging}, for ex... |
2,869,038,155,855 | arxiv | \section{Preparation of $\ket{D_{m}}$ . \label{appendixI} }
\subsection{Coupling to a common environment.}
Let us consider first the hamiltonian part describing the atom-photon coupling for an optical transition $\ket{g}\longleftrightarrow\ket{e}$, coupled to 1D photonic reservoir. In this case, the hamiltonian is gi... |
2,869,038,155,856 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The vibrant experimental programs pursued at the Relativistic Heavy
Ion Collider (RHIC) and at the
Large Hadron Collider (LHC) have ushered in a new era of
exploration of systems governed by the nuclear strong interaction. One of the remarkable features that emerged from investigating t... |
2,869,038,155,857 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In Statistical Mechanics the Ising model is one of the most important model. One possible extension of the Ising model is the Potts one. An excellent review is \cite{W}. Recent works about the Potts model are \cite{CS},\cite{BR} and \cite{CS2}. The Potts model can be described as follows: Consid... |
2,869,038,155,858 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
With a few exceptions, models of optimal stopping time problems
assume that the player is able to terminate the underlying
stochastic dynamics immediately after the decision to stop, or to
bring a new project online without any delays after the decision to
invest. In fact, both stopping st... |
2,869,038,155,859 | arxiv |
\section{Model and method}
\textit{Model and method.}
We investigate the extended spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ XY model with a uniform scalar chiral term using both infinite and finite size DMRG methods~\cite{ITensorandTenPy,tenpy} in the language of matrix product states~\cite{schollwock2011density}. We use the cylindric... |
2,869,038,155,860 | arxiv | \section{Networks of firms}
\label{intro}
Firms are not simply independent agents
competing for customers on markets.
Their activity involves many interactions,
and some of them even involve some kind of cooperation.
Interactions among firms might include:
\begin{itemize}
\item information exchange\cite{Davis}\cit... |
2,869,038,155,861 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
Federated Learning (FL) allows distributed clients to collaborate and train a centralized global model without the transmission of local data.
In practice, mobile and edge devices that are equipped with drastically different computation and communication capabilities are becoming the dominant... |
2,869,038,155,862 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{Intro}
The hadronic final states that can be produced in $\tau$ lepton decays, provide a clean environment to study the dynamics of strong interactions at energies below the $\tau$
lepton mass. The leading weak interactions that drives the flavor transitions in these decays are dressed... |
2,869,038,155,863 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro} Blogs have become an important medium of communication
and information on the World Wide Web. Due to their accessible and
timely nature, they are also an intuitive source for data involving the
spread of information and ideas. By examining linking propagation
patterns from one... |
2,869,038,155,864 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods have been widely applied in many areas for more than 40 years \citep{hastings70monte}. In particular, they are successful when the target distribution $\pi$ is available only up to a normalizing constant. To sample from such a distribution, various MCMC al... |
2,869,038,155,865 | arxiv | \section{Appendix}
The three-loop 1PI diagrams of the fermion propagator.
\begin{figure}[h]
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[scale=1.0]{Fig1}
\end{center}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}[h]
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[scale=1.0]{Fig2}
\end{center}
\end{figure}
\newpage
The contributions to $Z_2^{-1}$ from different ... |
2,869,038,155,866 | arxiv | \section*{Acknowledgements}
The authors would like to especially thank Damien Woods and Pierre-Etienne Meunier for valuable discussions, guidance, and suggestions.
\ifabstract
\later{
}
\fi
\iffull
\fi
\bibliographystyle{abbrv} %
\section{A Nondeterministic CA Which Can Simulate Any aTAM System}\label{CAIU4aTAM}
In ... |
2,869,038,155,867 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
Sentiment lexicons play a crucial role in many existing and emerging
opinion mining applications. Not only do they serve as a valuable
source of features for supervised classifiers
\cite{Mohammad:13,Zhu:14} but they also achieve competitive results
when used as the main compone... |
2,869,038,155,868 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Exactly solvable quantum mechanical models proved to be invaluable tools in
the understanding of many fundamental quantum mechanical concepts. In particular,
they give insight into complex phenomena, like the symmetries of quantum
mechanical systems, and they also allow the investigation o... |
2,869,038,155,869 | arxiv | \section{Nanofiber Modes}
\label{sec: fiber eigenmodes}
It is useful to quantize both the displacement field $\op{\ufield}(\vec{\positionsymbol})$ and the electric field $\op{\Efield}(\vec{\positionsymbol})$ in terms of eigenmodes of the nanofiber, modeled as a cylinder of radius $R$.
\subsection{Flexural Phonons}
\... |
2,869,038,155,870 | arxiv | \section{Introduction} \label{s:intros}
The Crab Nebula, the relic of a stellar explosion recorded by Chinese astronomers in 1054, has a special place in the history of astronomy.
It is our most frequently observed laboratory for high-energy astrophysics.
Located at a distance of $\approx2$ kpc, the system is energi... |
2,869,038,155,871 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec.Intro}
In recent years, modern engineering systems have become larger and more complex than ever, as large-scale systems and networked control systems have become much more common, and the ``system-of-systems" philosophy has become the dominant design methodology. Coincidentally, specif... |
2,869,038,155,872 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Energy storage devices provide flexibility to alter the consumption behavior of an electricity consumer.
Storage owners at the consumer side could participate in demand response, energy arbitrage, peak demand shaving, power backup to name a few \cite{xi2014stochastic}, \cite{hashmi2019energy}.
T... |
2,869,038,155,873 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
As a fundamental problem in statistics, hypothesis testing plays a key role in general scientific discovery areas such as anomaly detection and model criticism.
The goal of hypothesis testing is to determine which one among given hypotheses is true within a certain error probability level.
Unfor... |
2,869,038,155,874 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
It is expected on general grounds that the classical description
of space-time geometry
is modified at very short length scales through quantum effects.
An interesting approach towards quantum geometry is based on
quantized symplectic spaces, whose structure is similar to quantum mechanical
... |
2,869,038,155,875 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
After the first detections of planets outside our solar system
\citep{1992Natur.355..145W,1995Natur.378..355M}, an intensive search
with various methods began \citep[see][for an
overview]{2002EuRv...10..185S} resulting in currently more than 200
planets (http://exoplanet.eu/). Most of these exop... |
2,869,038,155,876 | arxiv | \section{INTRODUCTION}\label{intro}
\cite{kats07} first reported and characterized penumbral microjets (PJs) from high-spatial-resolution, high-cadence \ion{Ca}{2}\ H-line chromospheric images of sunspots obtained by the Solar Optical Telescope/Filtergraph \cite[SOT/FG:][]{ichi08} onboard the {\it Hinode} \citep{kosu07... |
2,869,038,155,877 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Precision measurements play a fundamental role in physics, as they constitute a key ingredient of many state-of-the-art applications and experiments testing the limits of scientific theories.
But the accuracy to which such measurements can be performed is itself governed by the laws of physics -... |
2,869,038,155,878 | arxiv | \section*{Test with a model}
\vspace*{-0.15cm}
In order to illustrate the usefulness of the PAs,
we will first use a phenomenological model as a theoretical laboratory
to check our method.
A VFF phase-shift with the right
threshold behaviour is considered~\cite{Guerrero,Cillero,Portoles}:
\vspace*{-0.15cm}
\begin{equ... |
2,869,038,155,879 | arxiv | \section{\ignorespaces}{\unskip\bibn@me}
\bigbreak\bgroup
\ifx\ninepoint\undefined\relax\else\ninepoint\fi}
\let\refsp@ce=\
\let\bibleftm@rk=[
\let\bibrightm@rk=]
\def\numero{n\raise.82ex\hbox{$\fam0\scriptscriptstyle
o$}~\ignorespaces}
\newcount\equationc@unt
\newcount\bibc@unt
\newif\ifref@changes\ref@changesfalse
... |
2,869,038,155,880 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
In computer vision and machine learning community, text image rectification\cite{liang2008geometric,ye2015text} from planar transformation have long been a topic of concern. Often a system of OCR and image information retrieval has a pipeline with several steps, including rectif... |
2,869,038,155,881 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In recent years, text removal has attracted increasing research interests in the computer vision community.
It aims to remove the text and fill the regions with plausible content.
Text removal can help avoid privacy leaks by hiding some private messages such as ID numbers and license plate nu... |
2,869,038,155,882 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{introduction}
Aqueous solutions containing polymers and small associating
molecules such as folded proteins and amphiphiles (surfactants)
are commonly found in biological systems and industrial
applications. As a result, extensive efforts have been devoted in
the past few decades to the ... |
2,869,038,155,883 | arxiv | \section{Conclusion}
In this paper, we have proposed a framework for formalizing the process of understanding as an integration of conceptual material evoked by the words in an utterance, guided by local and global constraints. We have argued that this integration mechanism naturally accounts for the specialization o... |
2,869,038,155,884 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}}
\IEEEPARstart{S}{alient} object detection (SOD) aims at detecting the objects in a scene that humans would naturally focus on \cite{cheng2015global,borji2014salient,zhao2019egnet}. It has numerous useful applications, including
object segmentation/recognition \cite{Liu2012,ye2017salient,zhoucvp... |
2,869,038,155,885 | arxiv | \subsection*{Organization} The rest of this paper is a series of
sections sketching some version of the program described above for a
number of random matrix ensembles. Sections \ref{S:Wigner} and section
\ref{S:Wishart} discusses Wigner and Wishart matrices, combining
eigenvalue rigidity arguments of Dallaporta
\cite{... |
2,869,038,155,886 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Denote by $U = \{ 1, ..., N\}$ the population of units-in-space, or simply \emph{units}. By \emph{graph spatial sampling (GSS)}, one would first \emph{design} a graph $G = (U, A)$ and then sample from $G$ -- hence its node set $U$ -- by graph sampling methods (Zhang, 2022; Zhang and Patone, 2017... |
2,869,038,155,887 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
According to Kohn's theorem
\cite{Kohn61:1242,Maksym90:108,Bakshi90:7416,Pfannkuche93:6} a spatially
homogeneous electric field can only excite the rigid center of mass motion of
all the electrons confined parabolically in a quantum dot or wire.
In far-infrared (FIR) spectroscopy this condition... |
2,869,038,155,888 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}~
The study of Dirac points, i.e. the contact points between different energy bands with an approximate linear dispersion relation, has become a major issue since the experimental breakthrough in graphene-based electronics \cite{Novoselov04,Berger04}. Indeed, the low-energy electronic properties ... |
2,869,038,155,889 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The consensus since the 1990s has been that the Milky Way is a barred
galaxy \citep[see, e.g.][]{blitz1991,blitz1993}. The estimate for the
size of the large-scale bar has grown from initial $R_{bar} \approx
2-3$ kpc to current estimates $R_{bar}=3-5$ kpc
\citep{habing2006,cabrera-lavers20... |
2,869,038,155,890 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Cellular membranes are complex heterogeneous materials consisting of mixtures of lipids, proteins, and other small molecules~\cite{Alberts2007}. The individual and collective dynamics of these species are fine-tuned to carry out complex cellular processes ranging from cell signalling to shape re... |
2,869,038,155,891 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
\setcounter{equation}{0}
It is well-known that Gromov-Witten theory can be used to answer questions in enumerative geometry. This dates back to Kontsevich's celebrated recursion for the number $N_d$ of rational plane curves passing through $3d-1$ general points (here $k,\ell\g... |
2,869,038,155,892 | arxiv | \section{ Introduction }
In the study of complex systems it is of interest to synthesize the information coming from different sources into a single output, which is either numerical or represented by a suitable function, graph, etc. For instance, the copula representation has proved to be a suitable tool to describe ... |
2,869,038,155,893 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
It would appear that if a firm has no cost of staying open to accept orders, it will open as early as possible. But we shall see that is not necessarily true. Suppose that all consumers prefer consuming the good in period 1. But if the store opens in period 0, and only one unit of the good is av... |
2,869,038,155,894 | arxiv |
\section*{Acknowledgments}
This document was prepared by the NOvA Collaboration using the resources of the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab), a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, HEP user facility. Fermilab is managed by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC (FRA), acting under Contract No. DE-AC02-0... |
2,869,038,155,895 | arxiv |
\cleardoublepage\oldsection{Summary and Concluding Remarks} \label{s:conc}
In this section we will overview the discoveries that we have made. Firstly we will discuss the qualitative results that we have produced. After that we will overview those results which are important to the field of flows in porous media, a... |
2,869,038,155,896 | arxiv | \section{}
In our recent paper~\cite{casado:2018}, we investigate the generation of directed motion in a system consisting of a sphere immersed in a viscous fluid and subjected to time-periodic forces of zero average. Specifically: (i) we obtain necessary conditions for the existence of such directed motion, (ii) we de... |
2,869,038,155,897 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
With the advent of the era of Internet of Things (IoT), the unprecedented growth of latency-critical applications are nevertheless hardly satisfied by {\em mobile cloud computing (MCC)} alone. To cater for the low-latency requirements while alleviating the burden over backhaul networks, {\em mobi... |
2,869,038,155,898 | arxiv | \section*{\abstractname
\begin{document}
\markboth{Evgeniy Zorin}
{Zero order estimates for analytic functions}
\title{MULTIPLICITY ESTIMATES FOR ALGEBRAICALLY DEPENDENT ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS
}
\author{EVGENIY ZORIN}
\date{}
\maketitle
\date{}
\maketitle
\begin{abstract}
We prove a new genera... |
2,869,038,155,899 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:introduction}
Let $K : \reals^d \times \reals^d \to R$ be a kernel function, such as a Gaussian kernel; $K(p,q)$ describes how similar two points $p,q \in \reals^d$ are. For point sets $\c{P}, \c{Q}$ we can define a similarity function $\kappa(\c{P},\c{Q}) = \sum_{p \in \c{P}} \sum_{... |
2,869,038,155,900 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{introduction}}
Software production, use, and reuse is an increasingly crucial part of
scholarly work
\citep{open_source_code_repo_predict_impact, Trisovic2021ALS}. While
historically underutilized, citing and referencing software used during
the course of research is becoming common with n... |
2,869,038,155,901 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Recently John H. Schwarz conjectured \cite{schwarz} that the world-volume action of a probe $p$-brane
in a maximally (or 3/4 maximal) supersymmetric spacetime containing $AdS_{p+2}$ can be reinterpreted as
the highly effective action (HEA) of a superconformal field theory in $(p+1)$-dimens... |
2,869,038,155,902 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In the light scattering process, nonlinearities of the electromagnetic interaction are discovered and experimentally proved \cite{ATLAS:2017fur}. The exploration of the nonlinear electrodynamics (NLE) theories in general relativity (GR) theory was inspired by solving the singularity problem of a ... |
2,869,038,155,903 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\subsection{Background and Main Results}
Our starting point is a theorem of Bishop and Jones, stated below, which roughly says that a connected subset of ${\mathbb{R}}^{2}$ that is uniformly non-flat in every ball centered upon it (or in other words, is very ``wiggly"), must have large dimensi... |
2,869,038,155,904 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Early in the theory of fracture, Griffith\cite{g} used Inglis' stress
analysis\cite{inglis} of an elliptical flaw in a linear elastic material to
predict the critical stress under which a crack irreversibly grows, causing
the material to fracture. Conversely, for a stressed solid the Griffith
c... |
2,869,038,155,905 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The properties of the observable Universe are precisely constrained at redshift $z=1100$ by observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) \cite{Planck18I}, and at $z\lesssim 1$ by galaxy surveys.
In between, line intensity mapping (LIM) is a promising approach to fill the gap and study g... |
2,869,038,155,906 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
People are highly rich in emotions and expressions of emotions can be found throughout lives. People also possess a strong ability to recognize these emotions in order to generate appropriate responses. Similarly, machines that can recognize emotions to make them more human-like can have many a... |
2,869,038,155,907 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec1}
Chiral Yukawa models on the lattice
are interacting fermion-Higgs field theories
with a chiral symmetry, which are useful for studying the Standard Model
on the lattice in the absence of gauge couplings
\cite{Shige-lat}.
The phase structure of such models, in particular
the location... |
2,869,038,155,908 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In recent years the higher dimensional gravity is attracting much interest. Apart from the fact
that the higher dimensional gravity is interesting in its own right, the increasing amount of works
devoted to the study of the higher dimensional spacetimes is inspired from the string theory and
th... |
2,869,038,155,909 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The \textbf{uniform spanning forests} of an infinite, connected, locally finite graph $G$ are defined to be distributional limits of uniform spanning trees of large finite subgraphs of $G$. These limits can be taken with either free or wired boundary conditions, yielding the \textbf{free uniform... |
2,869,038,155,910 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The worldwide race towards direct dark matter detection in the form of
Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) has been dramatically accelerated by the remarkable progress and evolution of liquid xenon time projection chambers
(LXeTPCs). The XENON100 experiment has already placed the most ... |
2,869,038,155,911 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
\input{./Sections/intro.tex}
\section{Related Work}
\label{sec:related_work}
\input{./Sections/related_work.tex}
\section{Our Approach}
\label{sec:method}
\input{./Sections/method.tex}
\section{Experiments and Analysis}
\label{sec:experiments}
\input{./Sections/experiments.te... |
2,869,038,155,912 | arxiv | \section{The method of moving orthonormal frame and the fundamental
The history of research in the field of differential geometry in
Estonia is inseparably linked with the history of the University
of Tartu. Therefore we begin by reminding some basic facts from
the history of the University of Tartu. The University of ... |
2,869,038,155,913 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{S0}
Many function spaces of practical interest are also algebras and/or lattices. An important example is $C(X)$, the space of continuous real-valued functions on a compact Hausdorff space.
Hence, a natural problem in the course of understanding the structure of the space $C(X)$ is to c... |
2,869,038,155,914 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{intro}
To solve high-level computer vision problems, like object recognition and action understanding, researchers and practitioners typically use very large datasets of manually labeled data to train a machine learning algorithm. These algorithms are typically used to discriminate between... |
2,869,038,155,915 | arxiv | \section*{Introduction}\blfootnote{The author has benefited from a guest position at the Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in Bonn. Her travel was also partially supported by her advisor V. Turchin's Simon Foundation grant, award ID: 519474.}
Let $Emb(S^n,S^{n+q})$ be the space of smooth embeddings $S^n\hookrightarr... |
2,869,038,155,916 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Heavy fermions are a class of complex materials in which the effective mass of conduction electrons greatly exceeds the bare electron mass due to the strong hybridization between the conduction and localized $f$-electrons \cite{ColemanReview1,ColemanReview2}. The properties of heavy-fermion mater... |
2,869,038,155,917 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The relation between stimuli and sensation is one of the main research topics
in Psychophysics \cite{chescheider2013}. Stimulus of different sources and
intensities can cause different responses in the sensory system
\cite{Stevens1975}. In the early 19th century, Weber and Fechner proposed that
... |
2,869,038,155,918 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Machine learning techniques are increasing our capacity to discover complex nonlinear patterns in high-dimensional data; see \cite{bishop2006pattern} and \cite{hastie2009elements}. The impressive predictive powers of machine learning have found useful applications in many fields. It is natural ... |
2,869,038,155,919 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Most successful deep learning architectures for image classification consist of a certain building block that is applied sequentially several times: one block succeeds another until a linear operation finally outputs the model prediction. In deep convolutional neural networks (... |
2,869,038,155,920 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
It is well known that an algebraic curve of genus zero is isomorphic
to the projective line. The
search for an analogous statement in the case of algebraic surfaces
led Max Noether to
conjecture that a smooth regular (i.e.,
$q(S) = 0$) algebraic surface with vanishing geometric genus ($p_g(S)... |
2,869,038,155,921 | arxiv | \section*{Acknowledgement}
\addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm}
\typeout{}
\bibliographystyle{IEEEtran}
\section{Introduction}
Autonomous robot navigation is a funda... |
2,869,038,155,922 | arxiv | \section{Introduction} \label{sec:Introduction}
Photon noise limited detection of millimetre-wave radiation has been demonstrated with a number of cryogenic detectors such as: semiconductor bolometers, transition edge sensors and kinetic inductance detectors\cite{Morozov11,Doyle08}. A bolometer consists of a thermally... |
2,869,038,155,923 | arxiv | \section*{Introduction}\label{sec:introduction}
\subsection*{Real World Data}\label{subsec:rwd}
Health Information Systems (HIS) are increasingly collecting routine care data
\cite{jha_use_2009,sheikh_adoption_2014,kim_rate_2017,esdar_diffusion_2019,kanakubo_comparing_2019,liang_adoption_2021,apathy_decade_2021}.
Th... |
2,869,038,155,924 | arxiv | \section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro}
Much of the study of the formation of stars focusses on the process of how a denser part of the \textquotedblleft Interstellar Medium" (ISM) evolves into a pre-main sequence star. However few stars form in isolation. There have been a number of studies in the past investigating ... |
2,869,038,155,925 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
How giant planets form and evolve is one of the biggest challenges of modern astronomy and remains a subject of heated debate. This major goal is directly connected to the ultimate search for life over the horizon 2030 to 2040, although several astrophysical (formation, evolution, dynamics, stru... |
2,869,038,155,926 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
We are interested in solving large, sparse, unsymmetric linear systems,
\[
Ax =b, \quad A \in \mathbb{R}^{N \times N}.
\]
Iterative methods are preferred for sparse linear systems as they depend only on matrix-vector products, which can be computed in $\mathcal{O}\big(\text{nnz}(A)\big)$ time. ... |
2,869,038,155,927 | arxiv |
\section{Connection between 4d and 6d Lorentz invariants containing supermomenta} \label{sec:Connection_six_four_Invariants}
Similar to the 6d Lorentz invariants \eqref{eq:type1}, we try to find a combination of the invarnants \eqref{eq:type2} and \eqref{eq:type3} whose four dimensional projection is manifestly $R$-sy... |
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