uuid int64 541B 3,299B | dataset stringclasses 1
value | text stringlengths 1 4.29M |
|---|---|---|
2,877,628,088,954 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The asymmetry of particle emission with respect to the reaction plane
in heavy ion reactions has attracted increasing
interests of both experimentalists and theorists.
It has been found recently that the
azimuthal asymmetry of nucleons depends significantly on the bombarding
energy \cite{ollit98}... |
2,877,628,088,955 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{Introduction}
Since their introduction in \cite{Kin43}, Horn clauses have shown to have good logic properties and have proven to be of importance for many disciplines, ranging from logic programming, abstract specification of data structures and relational data bases, to abstract algebra... |
2,877,628,088,956 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Throughout this paper, $V$ denotes a vertex operator
algebra $(\oplus_{n=0}^{\infty} V_n,Y,\1,\bw)$
with central charge $c$ and $Y(v,z)=\sum v(n)z^{-n-1}$ denotes a vertex
operator of $v$. (Abusing the notation, we will also use it
for vertex operators of $v$ for $V$-modules.)
$o(v)$ denotes... |
2,877,628,088,957 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:introduction}
Graph learning~\cite{zhang2020deep,li2022curvature,fu2021ace} has gained popularity over the past years due to its versatility and success in representing graph data across a wide range of domains~\cite{nastase2015survey,sun2020pairwise,gao2021room,yu2022cross,chen2022rei... |
2,877,628,088,958 | arxiv | \section*{Methods}%
\setlength{\parskip}{12pt}%
}{}
\renewcommand\refname{\vspace{-48pt}\setlength{\parskip}{12pt}}
\newenvironment{addendum}{%
\setlength{\parindent}{0in}%
\small%
\begin{list}{Acknowledgements}{%
\setlength{\leftmargin}{0in}%
\setlength{\listparindent}{0in}%
... |
2,877,628,088,959 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The pion remains an important system in hadronic physics to trace signatures of QCD in observables. It emerges non-perturbatively as the lightest quark-antiquark ($q\bar q$) bound state and it is at the same time identified with the Goldstone boson associated with spontaneous chiral-symmetry bre... |
2,877,628,088,960 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Recently, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) communication has received considerable research interests due to its flexible deployment and the dominance of line-of-sight links \cite{yongzengmaga,huizhao}. UAV can be deployed as a relay when there is no direct link between any two nodes. Specifically,... |
2,877,628,088,961 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Analyzing the time-frequency localization of functions
is an important topic in harmonic analysis.
Quantitative results on this localization are usually formulated in terms of function spaces
such as Sobolev spaces, modulation spaces, or Wiener amalgam spaces.
An especially important space is th... |
2,877,628,088,962 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
It's nice to work with well-sampled astronomical images.
A well-sampled image can be readily resampled to various scales,
orientations, or more complex geometries without loss of information.
Its spatial resolution is well-understood, permitting
a clear analysis of the relative contributions of ... |
2,877,628,088,963 | arxiv |
\subsection{Core}
The only method of class \Abs{Core} is the run method,
see figure \ref{fig:ABScore} for its annotated implemenation.
\subsection{Cache}
\input{AnnotatedABS/flush_abs}
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:introduction}
\input introduction
\section{ABS: Actors with Cooperative Conc... |
2,877,628,088,964 | arxiv | \section{Introduction and main results}
~~~~In this paper we consider the following mean curvature equation
\begin{equation}\label{1.1}\begin{array}{l}
\mbox {div}(\frac{\nabla u}{\sqrt{1+|\nabla u|^2}})=H~~\mbox{in}~~\Omega,
\end{array}\end{equation}
with Neumann and Robin boundary conditions respectively, where $H$ i... |
2,877,628,088,965 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec: intro}
There is no doubt about the existence of dark matter in our universe thanks to astrophysical and cosmological observations ranging from galactic to cosmological scales. The nature of dark matter, however, still remains as one of the biggest mysteries of particle physics in spi... |
2,877,628,088,966 | arxiv |
\section{Summary and Conclusion}
Based on the success of cross-modality transfer approaches such as IMUTube \cite{kwon2020imutube}, in this paper we explored to what extent virtual IMU data benefit HAR systems that tackle activities, which are based on more subtle body (parts) movements.
IMUTube was or... |
2,877,628,088,967 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:introduction}
The HTML \texttt{<canvas>}\xspace is used to display high-quality graphics in web applications, and is particularly useful for web games (i.e., \texttt{<canvas>}\xspace games)~\cite{parisi2012webgl, parisi2014programming, konstantinidis2016moving, yogya2014comparison, ful... |
2,877,628,088,968 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Over the past decade, several influential studies have demonstrated how machine learning (ML) -- when applied to digital data sources -- can provide accurate, timely, and granular estimates of wealth and poverty \cite{blumenstock2015predicting,jean2016combining,steele_mapping_2017,blumenstock2018... |
2,877,628,088,969 | arxiv | \section{Constraints over a larger parameter range}
\label{sec:supplemental_constraints}
Supplemental~\Cref{fig:bounds_large} generalizes \cref{fig:bounds} in the main text to a larger perspective. We note the attractive possibility of a new analysis of SN 1987A data probing the gap between our timing constraints and... |
2,877,628,088,970 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In this paper we are concerned with the following steady transport equation with inflow boundary condition:
\begin{equation} \label{sys}
\begin{array}{lcr}
\sigma + U \cdot \nabla \sigma = H & \textrm{in} & \Omega,\\
\sigma = \sigma_{in} & \textrm{on} & \Gamma_{in}.
\end{array}
\end{equat... |
2,877,628,088,971 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Graph representation has been broadly studied in information extraction, relational representation, and multi-modality data fusion~\citep{RN1,RN2,RN3}. The rich topological and spatial characteristics of graphs essentially uncover differential relations among individual graph elements~\citep{RN4}... |
2,877,628,088,972 | arxiv | \section{Introduction and
Motivation}\label{introduction-and-motivation}}
Maternal mortality is an important indicator of the health and
development of a country. It is explicitly linked to child health and
development outcomes, and is strongly associated with women's education,
rights and access to adequate healthcar... |
2,877,628,088,973 | arxiv | \section{INTRODUCTION}
In the standard picture of structure formation, within the framework
of Cold Dark Matter (CDM) models, small subgalactic clumps are formed
first in CDM halos. Such building blocks of normal galaxies in local
universe grow hierarchically into more massive galaxies through
galaxy mergers an... |
2,877,628,088,974 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The quest for artificial materials with a strong magnetic, as well as electric, response at optical frequencies, has fueled the rich and rapidly expanding field of metamaterials~\cite{Zheludev12}. Thin, effectively two-dimensional (2D), layers of such metamaterials, known as metasurfaces, can i... |
2,877,628,088,975 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In \cite{FuMa:81,Ful:84}, Fulton and MacPherson define for any scheme $X$ a
graded cohomology ring $A^*_{\op}(X)$ which equals the classical
intersection ring when $X$ is non-singular. An element of
$A^*_{\op}(X)$ is a collection of operations on Chow groups of
$X$-schemes compatible with basic o... |
2,877,628,088,976 | arxiv | \section{Introduction\label{s:intro}}
Pulsars are often depicted as relatively simple objects: a highly
magnetized, fast rotating neutron star (NS) emitting radiation along its poles.
Most emission models start from this basic picture, in principle common
to all isolated pulsars.
The rotation of the magnetic dipole ... |
2,877,628,088,977 | arxiv | \subsection{Results}
{\bf System size and sampling scheme.} We employ simulation cells containing up to $256$ hydrogen atoms and use a novel MD scheme with friction in the NVT ensemble (see Supplementary Note 1, Supplementary Fig. 1), for simulation times of few picoseconds, long enough to have well converged results ... |
2,877,628,088,978 | arxiv | \section*{Acknowledgments}
We thank K. Ono, K. Fukaya, M. Akaho, K. Cieliebak and U. Frauenfelder
for useful comments and suggestions.
We also thank H. Hofer for pointing out a lack of a condition in the
definition of grouped multisection which we implicitly used in the proof
of the construction of its extension.
... |
2,877,628,088,979 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{S:intro}
Characterizing quantum entanglement~\cite{Schrodinger1935},
\cite{Bruss2002} is an important open problem in quantum
information theory~\cite{Nielsen2000}. The nonclassical
correlations associated with entanglement have been of immense
interest since the very inception of quantum... |
2,877,628,088,980 | arxiv | \section{Conclusions}
The role mining process, usually, returns a role infrastructure on the basis of the relationships among users and permissions contained in the $\upa-m$ matrix. However, the definition of a role-set really reflecting the internal functionalities of the examined organization remains a challenging t... |
2,877,628,088,981 | arxiv | \section{Black hole masses from the disk emission}
Determining the masses of the accreting black holes (BHs)
in ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) is a key
unsolved problem in X-ray astrophysics. In the absence
of direct kinematic measurements of their mass functions,
indirect methods based on X-ray spectral model... |
2,877,628,088,982 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Turbulent flows appear in problems of interest to many fields of engineering sciences such as aeronautics, mechanical, chemical engineering and in oceanographic, meteorological and astrophysical sciences, besides others. Improved understanding of turbulence evolution would lead to important advan... |
2,877,628,088,983 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
We investigate the injective types and the algebraically injective
types in univalent mathematics, both in the absence and in the
presence of propositional resizing axioms. These notions of
injectivity are about the extension problem
\begin{diagram}
X & & \rInto^j & & Y \\
& \rdTo_f & & \... |
2,877,628,088,984 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Recently a new class of cosmological models based on the string field
theory (SFT)~\cite{review-sft} and the $p$-adic string theory emerges
and attracts a lot of attention \cite{IA1}--\cite{GK}. It is known that
the SFT and the $p$-adic string theory are UV-complete ones. Thus, one
can expect th... |
2,877,628,088,985 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The goal of this paper is to introduce Ricci Yang-Mills solitons on nilpotent Lie groups. In this setting, Ricci Yang-Mills solitons are weaker than Ricci soliton metrics in a sense to be made precise below. We provide some examples of manifolds known not to admit Ricci solitons that do admit ... |
2,877,628,088,986 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In a recent paper \cite{BaroneHidalgo}, we have investigated the role of couplings between quantum fields and external stationary currents (time-independent sources) concentrated along parallel branes with arbitrary co-dimensions. To do that, we have calculated the vacuum energies for a variety ... |
2,877,628,088,987 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Interstellar dust plays an important role in galaxies: it helps to balance gas heating and cooling and the surface of dust grains provides a favourable place for chemical reactions to occur.
Dust contributes only a small fraction of the mass of the interstellar medium (ISM), but in normal star-fo... |
2,877,628,088,988 | arxiv | \subsection{RQ1. To what extent do SE participant studies report the diversity of participants?}
The first step to understanding the awareness of diversity in SE research is to examine how often SE studies report the diversity of their participants.
This analysis will help us understand how well-established are the p... |
2,877,628,088,989 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
It is known that there are a few direct connections between physical quantities in $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM and QCD. At the tree level, gluon amplitudes are equivalent in the two theories. At one-loop level, through the supersymmetric decomposition \cite{Bern:1994cg}, one-loop $\mathcal{N}=4$ ampli... |
2,877,628,088,990 | arxiv | \section{Introduction} \label{S_INTRO}
Since the first experimental demonstration of the microwave invisibility cloak~\cite{schurig}, there has been an explosion of theoretical and practical advances in the design and analysis of electromagnetic metamaterials~\cite{Fleury & another review article}.
In contrast, the m... |
2,877,628,088,991 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Consider the following Hamiltonian:
\begin{align} \label{hmail}
H = \frac{1}{2} ( \pi_A^2 + (\vec{\nabla}A)^2 +m_A^2 A^2 +\pi_B^2 +(\vec{\nabla}B)^2 + m_B^2B^2)+ \frac{g}{4} (\vec{\nabla}A)^2 B^2 + \frac{1}{2} \pi_A^2 \left(\frac{\frac{g}{2}B^2}{1+\frac{g}{2}B^2}\right)
\end{align}
where $A$... |
2,877,628,088,992 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The dynamics of quantum matter is linked to several important phenomena in physics, such as thermalization or lack thereof~\cite{nandkishore2015many}, dynamical phase transitions~\cite{eckstein2009thermalization, heyl2018dynamical}, and universality in out-of-equilibrium dynamics~\cite{prufer2018... |
2,877,628,088,993 | arxiv | \section{\setcounter{equation}{0}\holdsection}}}%
\newcounter{holdequation}\def
\beginletts{\begingroup\setcounter
{holdequation}{\value{equation}}\addtocounter
{equation}{1}\edef
\arabic{\holdtheequation\alph{equation}}}\setcounter
{equation}{0}\def
\holdtheequation\alph{equation}}{\arabic\alph{equation}}}
\def... |
2,877,628,088,994 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Direct imaging of exoplanets requires significant light amplification and very high angular resolution. The reason is that exoplanets are very small, extremely dim, and very distant targets for observation. When we consider traditional astronomical instruments---telescopes and ... |
2,877,628,088,995 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The ionosphere represents the region of the Earth's upper atmosphere where significant quantities of ions and electrons occur. Rocket launches can result in significant perturbations to this plasma, including chemical depletion of the \ch{O^+} dominated F-region by rocket exhaust gases. Such... |
2,877,628,088,996 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In \cite{Merca15}, the second author considered a bisection of Euler's pentagonal number theorem
\begin{equation*}
(q;q)_\infty = \sum_{k=0}^\infty (-1)^{\lceil k/2 \rceil} q^{G_k}
\end{equation*}
based on the parity of the $k$-th generalized pentagonal number
$$G_{k} = \frac{1}{2} \left\lceil \... |
2,877,628,088,997 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Despite the many successes achieved so far, the major challenge of time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) is to find good approximations to the Kohn-Sham potential, $\hat V^{KS}$, for a non-interacting system. This is a notoriously difficult problem and leads to failures of TDDFT in si... |
2,877,628,088,998 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{s1}
Intensity mapping with the neutral hydrogen (\ion{H}{I}~) 21-cm line is a progressing tool to probe the large scale structures of the post-reionization Universe \citep{BNS, BS01}. It can independently assess the expansion history of the Universe by measuring the Baryon Acoustic Oscil... |
2,877,628,088,999 | arxiv | \section{Principles of cosmoparticle physics}
CosmoParticle Physics studies mutual relationship and fundamental physical grounds of Cosmology
and Particle Physics \cite{1}. It provides unified treatment of the basic laws of the Universe and
elementary particles, establishes mutual correspondence between them and pr... |
2,877,628,089,000 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The contacts between metals and semiconductors (M/S) play an important role in many practical electronic devices with far reaching applications. A controlled tuning of contact properties~\cite{Ivanco2000,Xi2014}, that is of technological relevance, relies on the fundamental understanding of the u... |
2,877,628,089,001 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
A wide range of imaging modalities use tomographic reconstruction
algorithms to form 2-D and 3-D images from their projection data. While
the classical Filtered Back Projection (FBP) algorithm, and its
variants, are widely used in practice \cite{pan2009commercial}, iterative
reconstruction algori... |
2,877,628,089,002 | arxiv |
\section{Submission of conference papers to ICLR 2022}
\input{tex_files/0_abstract}
\input{tex_files/1_introduction}
\input{tex_files/2_related_work}
\input{tex_files/3_analysis}
\input{tex_files/4_method}
\input{tex_files/5_experiments}
\input... |
2,877,628,089,003 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
At the heart of quantum chemistry lies the accurate description of the electronic structure of molecular systems,
which is a very challenging task since the corresponding mathematical problem to be solved scales exponentially with the system size.
Wave function theory (WFT) aims at solving the Sc... |
2,877,628,089,004 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
This document provides instructions for submitting papers to the 55\textsuperscript{th} IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture\textsuperscript{\textregistered} (MICRO 2022). In an effort to respect the efforts of reviewers and in the interest of fairness to all prospective author... |
2,877,628,089,005 | arxiv | \section{\label{sec:level1}Introduction}
There is a lot of evidence for a significant multinucleon ejection contribution to the inclusive neutrino charge current (CC)
cross section in the 1~GeV energy region \cite{ccqe}.
On the experimental side, several recent nuclear target CCQE (CC quasi-elastic) cross sectio... |
2,877,628,089,006 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Throughout recorded history, human population has always been haunted by the emergence and re-emergence of infectious diseases. Several lives have been lost due to lack of knowledge on the dynamical behavior of epidemic outbreaks of contagious diseases and measures to confront them \cite{Dobson19... |
2,877,628,089,007 | arxiv | \section{INTRODUCTION}
When the surface emission from a spinning neutron star is not uniform,
a periodic brightness oscillation is produced as the hot and cold
spots spin in and out of the line of sight of a distant observer. Such
brightness variations may be caused by the magnetic field topology on
the stellar surfac... |
2,877,628,089,008 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
\subsection{Background}
A packing puzzle is a solitary game where a player tries to find a way to cover a given shape using polyominoes, where a polyomino is a set of squares joined together by their edges. The computational complexity of packing puzzles was studied by Demaine and Demaine \cite{... |
2,877,628,089,009 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Brownian motion is a physical phenomenon which was historically
modeled by the Wiener process, both directly identifying the particle
trajectories with the realizations of the process and indirectly assuming that
the particle velocity evolves according to a Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process.
... |
2,877,628,089,010 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Answer set programming (ASP) is a declarative formalism for knowledge representation and reasoning based on stable model semantics \cite{DBLP:journals/ngc/GelfondL91,DBLP:journals/cacm/BrewkaET11}, for which robust and efficient implementations are available~\cite{DBLP:conf/iclp/GebserKKOSW16}.
S... |
2,877,628,089,011 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In quantum materials, long-range order and macroscopic functionality emerge from microscopic interactions between structural, electronic, orbital, and magnetic degrees of freedom. Quite often, these degrees of freedom are deeply intertwined, leading to competing, coexisting, or even cooperative o... |
2,877,628,089,012 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The trend of population aging is currently an undisputed fact, observed throughout the globe, in developed and developing countries alike \cite{nations2015world}. By 2050 over 20\% of the population of the USA is projected to be 65+ \cite{ortman2014aging}, other developed countries, such as Japa... |
2,877,628,089,013 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The notion of \emph{centrality} aims at capturing the importance of a node in a network. This concept arises and finds application in many fields; for example, it selects the nodes in a network that have more chances to lead to cascade effects if hit by a shock (\cite{Ballester06}), or it identif... |
2,877,628,089,014 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The reliance on automated face recognition systems to authenticate a person's identity is becoming commonplace. Whether we are attempting to unlock our smartphones or cross a country border, success (or failure) is increasingly defined by a machine's ability to recognise the link between our fa... |
2,877,628,089,015 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The determination of accurate current star formation rates (SFRs) is of
fundamental importance for the understanding and investigation
of the processes relevant for star formation and galaxy evolution. A commonly
used tracer to calculate the current SFR of galaxies is the
measurement of the H$... |
2,877,628,089,016 | arxiv | \section{Usage Scenario}~\label{sec:usabilityScenario}
In this section, we describe an end-to-end example illustrating how our tool can be applied in practice by a requirements engineer. Let \textit{KoopaApp} be a new system under development. KoopaApp is a gym fitness app for maintaining users' workout information an... |
2,877,628,089,017 | arxiv | \section{History}
People from all over the world have been playing games for centuries with an early form of dice being frequently discovered in Assyrian and Simerian archeological digs. A man named Girolamo Cardano $(1501-1576)$ is sometimes considered the first to give a working definition for probability with his... |
2,877,628,089,018 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\subsection{Background and Related Works}
\par Next generation multiple access (NGMA) aims to support massive connectivity scenarios for many envisioned Internet of Things (IoT) applications, e.g. manufacturing, transportation, agriculture, and medicine, to be efficiently and flexibly connect... |
2,877,628,089,019 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Perturbation theories of gravity have been very broadly used in both theoretical and experimental explorations during the past few decades. In the theoretical research, linear order perturbation theories have been frequently applied in analyzing the stability issues of different kinds of cosmolo... |
2,877,628,089,020 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Wormholes are solutions of the equations of gravitation which imply a nontrivial topology of spacetime, connecting two regions of the universe --or of two different universes-- by a traversable throat. For compact configurations, the throat is a minimal area surface \cite{hovis}; this feature is... |
2,877,628,089,021 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Given a universe of elements, such as the vertices or edges of a graph, and a property on them, such as being a clique or a tree, a listing problem asks to return all subsets of the universe which satisfy the given property.
Listing structures, within graphs or other types of data, is a basic ... |
2,877,628,089,022 | arxiv | \section{Introduction} \label{sec:paper4_intro}
The study of the distribution of molecular gas in star-forming galaxies provides
us with an understanding of star formation processes and their relation to galactic
evolution.
In these studies carbon monoxide (CO) is used as a tracer of star-forming
regions and dust, sin... |
2,877,628,089,023 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
During the recent years, Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs)~\cite{goodfellow2014generative} have emerged as the dominating generative learning paradigm for the task of image synthesis, and they continue to dramatically change a wide and diverse range of disciplin... |
2,877,628,089,024 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Over the past decades, the valuation of financial derivatives using stochastic processes has become an industry standard. The prevailing methods for valuing derivatives contracts are direct Monte Carlo methods for stochastic processes and finite difference methods for partial differential equatio... |
2,877,628,089,025 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Actual causation has puzzled philosophers since at least the work by \citeN{lewis73}. One way of phrasing the problem is as follows: suppose we know the causal laws that govern some domain, and that we then observe a story that takes place in this domain; when should we now say that, in this par... |
2,877,628,089,026 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Conformal (or Weyl) transformations are widely used in
scalar-tensor theories of gravity \cite{ST}, the theory of a
scalar field
coupled non-minimally
to the Ricci curvature $R$, and in modified gravity theories in
which
terms non-linear in $R$ are added to the Einstein-Hilbert action
(due... |
2,877,628,089,027 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been dominating the computer vision (CV) field since the renaissance of deep neural networks (DNNs). They have demonstrated effectiveness in numerous vision tasks from image classification \cite{DBLP:conf/cvpr/HeZRS16}, object detection\cite{DBLP:journal... |
2,877,628,089,028 | arxiv | \section{Motivation}
Experimental efforts to develop useful solid state quantum information processors have encountered a host of practical problems that have substantially limited progress. While the desire to reduce noise in solid state qubits appears to be the key factor that drives much of the recent work in this... |
2,877,628,089,029 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In the study of random interface growth, universality is a ubiquitous topic. Informally, universality says that random growth models with similar physical properties will have identical behavior at long--time asymptotics. In particular, different models in the same universality class are expected... |
2,877,628,089,030 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Many scenarios involve classification systems constrained by measurement acquisition budget. In this setting, a collection of sensor modalities with varying costs are available to the decision system. Our goal is to learn adaptive decision rules from labeled training data that when presented with... |
2,877,628,089,031 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
\emph{Cyclic} and \emph{non-wellfounded} proofs have been studied by a number of authors as an alternative to proofs by induction.
This includes cyclic systems for fragments of the modal $\mu$-calculus, e.g.\ \cite{NiwWal96:games-mucalc,SprDam03:mucalc,DaxHofLan06:multl,BaeDouHirSau16:multl,Dou... |
2,877,628,089,032 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{intro}
Let consider the following problem governed by the parabolic variational inequality
\begin{equation}\label{eq1}
\langle \dot{u}(t) \,, \, v-u(t)\rangle + a(u(t) \, ,\, v-u(t)) + \Phi(v) - \Phi(u(t)) \geq <g(t) \,,\, v- u(t) > \quad
\forall v\in K,
\end{equation}
a.e. $t\in ]... |
2,877,628,089,033 | arxiv | \subsection*{Acknowledgements}
We are thankful to Abhishek Dutta and Ashish Thandavan for their great support.
We thank Rajan and his team of annotators at Elancer for their precise work.
We are grateful for support from the AWS Machine Learning Research Awards (MLRA), EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Autonomous I... |
2,877,628,089,034 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:introduction}}
\IEEEPARstart {W}{ith} the rapid growth of location-based services and the wide spreading of GPS-equipped devices, recent years witness increasing availability of trajectory data, including taxi trajectories, check-ins to point-of-interests, cellular signaling sequences, ... |
2,877,628,089,035 | arxiv | \section{Introduction} \label{Introduction}
A fundamentally important result in heavy-traffic queueing theory is the validity of diffusion approximations, that is, the interchange of limits property.
It provides an approximation of the steady state distribution of the queueing processes in a heavy-traffic regime by us... |
2,877,628,089,036 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Recently, a notorious open problem in quantum information theory known as the additivity of the Holevo capacity was finally resolved~\cite{counterexSmin1} with the negative answer. The article culminated a long period of waiting for the answer to the question (later a conjecture) which appeared s... |
2,877,628,089,037 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{secintro}
Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECRs) are protons or light
nuclei with energies greater than about 10$^{19}$ eV (10 EeV).
When these highly energetic particles enter the earth's atmosphere
they produce a shower of secondary particles and excite
the Nitrogen molecules in the at... |
2,877,628,089,038 | arxiv | \section{Constraints on ALPs with hypercharge coupling}\label{app:hypercharge}
\begin{figure*}[t]
\centering
\hspace{-0.5cm}
\includegraphics[width=0.5 \textwidth ]{fig4a.pdf}
\includegraphics[width=0.5 \textwidth ]{fig4b.pdf}
\caption{Similar to Figs.~\ref{fig:BtoKa_reach}-\ref{fig:invisibleALP}, except we include a ... |
2,877,628,089,039 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Currently, the general understanding of galaxy evolution suggests that
interactions play a significant role. However, the dominant processes
are still not clear. Galaxy clusters provide a good laboratory in which
to examine the effects of interactions on the evolution of individual
galaxies wit... |
2,877,628,089,040 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The importance of the centre-of-mass and linear-momentum integrals in the classical
$N$-body problem and its generalization to quasihomogeneous potentials, \cite{Diacu0}, is never enough emphasized. From integrable systems, to the Smale and Saari conjectures, \cite{Saari}, \cite{Smale}, to the s... |
2,877,628,089,041 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Stars are born out of collapsing molecular clouds, which determine their masses, initial chemical composition, and initial angular momentum (hereafter AM) content. It has become clear in the past few decades that rotation can strongly influence the stellar evolution \citep{ES76,MaederMeynetARAA2... |
2,877,628,089,042 | arxiv | \section{INTRODUCTION}
Robots need artificial perception to be able to plan for the future, learn from the past and make intelligent judgements in the present~\cite{Tani}, furthermore temporal concepts are needed for an agent to comprehend its environment and to successfully communicate with humans in a meaningful man... |
2,877,628,089,043 | arxiv | \section{\label{sec:level1}First-level heading}
\paragraph{Introduction.}
Finding the ground states of a physical system is hard. This is true not only in a practical sense but also in a formal, computational, sense. A prototypical example is that of a classical spin-glass system for which the problem of findin... |
2,877,628,089,044 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\setcounter{equation}{0}
Recent exciting work by Cachazo, He, and
Yuan \cite{Cachazo:2013iaa,Cachazo:2013gna,Cachazo:2013hca,Cachazo:2013iea}
has shed new light on the color-kinematic duality of gauge-theory amplitudes
and the double-copy construction that relates gauge-theory and gravity ampl... |
2,877,628,089,045 | arxiv | \chapter*{#1}
\vskip -0.5cm \noindent {\it \LARGE #2}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1\\{\normalsize\it #2}}}
\setcounter{chapter}{14}
\usepackage{color}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{subfig}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}
\newcommand{{\rm L_{\odot}}}{{\rm L_{\odot}}}
\newcommand{{\rm ... |
2,877,628,089,046 | arxiv | \section{Systems Without Feedback}
Let $S$ be an arbitrary system that maps a real-valued time-varying input $x(t)$ to a real-valued time-varying output $y(t)$. In the simplest case, the output is a deterministic function of the input so that $y(t) = \Sof{x(t)}$.
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}[node distance=2.5cm,... |
2,877,628,089,047 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sect_intro}
\begin{figure*}[ht]
\centering
\includegraphics[trim = 45mm 5mm 35mm 10mm, clip, width=16.5cm]{Spectrum-03b.eps}
\caption{Two isomers of vinyl isocyanate and their characteristic features in the room-temperature millimeter wave spectrum. The spectrum re... |
2,877,628,089,048 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{I}
Chemical reactions have provided ubiquitous and versatile examples of
activated transitions between two metastable states, formed by the
reactants and products. In a chemical
reaction the energy necessary for the activation most often stems from the
(classical or even quantum mechanical)... |
2,877,628,089,049 | arxiv | \section{Introduction} \label{sec:introduction}
The ranking-based choice model is one of the most fundamental and influential discrete choice models in revenue management.
It is used by firms in a variety of industries (such as e-commerce and brick-and-mortar retail) to predict the demand for the firm's products as a... |
2,877,628,089,050 | arxiv | \section{Appendix}
\input{SEBAsecPersist}
\input{SEBAproofsLassoes}
\input{SEBAproofsL12}
\input{SEBAproofsSpectral}
\bibliographystyle{plain}
\subsection{Proof of Section \ref{sec:grouped}}
\begin{proof}[Proof of Lemma \ref{lem:GroupLasso}]
a) Since \(\hat\beta\) minimizes \eqref{lassostar}, then,
\(\forall\beta\... |
2,877,628,089,051 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In the past decade, supermassive black holes have been found to be virtually
ubiquitous at the centers of local quiescent galaxies (for reviews, see
Kormendy 2004; Ferrarese \& Ford 2005). Remarkably,
the mass of the central black hole (\ensuremath{M_\mathrm{BH}}) correlates with the global
pro... |
2,877,628,089,052 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec1}
In \cite{Zha1996}, Zha presents a bidiagonalization algorithm for computing a few extreme generalized singular values and vectors of a large sparse or structured matrix pair $\{A,L\}$ \cite{Paige1981, Van1976, Van1985}, where $A\in\mathbb{R}^{m\times n}$ and $L\in\mathbb{R}^{p\times n... |
2,877,628,089,053 | arxiv | \subsection{Details of the bias in the MNIST experiment} \label{appendix:mnist_bias}
Recall that in \secref{sec:mnist_bias} we generate biased pairs of MNIST digits by defining
\beqn
P(l) = 0.1 \;\; \text{and} \;\; P(r | l) =
\begin{cases}
0 & \text{if } l \in \{0, \ldots, 4\} \text{ and } r \in \{0, \ld... |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.