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1,108,101,563,715
arxiv
\section{Introduction and Motivation}\par Some of major problems in modern cosmology are dark matter, dark energy, cosmological constant, and Hubble tension \cite{Silk:2016srn, Peracaula:2022vpx}. These serious physical challenges show that the standard model of cosmology, with all its advantages, is not able to solve ...
1,108,101,563,716
arxiv
\section{Introduction} The relation between the structure of a group and the structure of its lattice of subgroups constitutes an important domain of research in group theory. The topic has enjoyed a rapid development starting with the first half of the 20th century. Many classes of groups determined by differen...
1,108,101,563,717
arxiv
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro} \subsection{Background} A fundamental problem in robotics is to find the minimum-time path from a start pose to a goal pose while considering several constraints on vehicles such as bounded curvature~\cite{DM12}\cite{FS04}, bounded velocity~\cite{BM02}\cite{LK08} and bounded acce...
1,108,101,563,718
arxiv
\section{Introduction} All graphs considered in this paper are undirected, connected and simple. Let $G$ be a graph with vertex set $V(G)=\{v_1,v_2,\ldots,v_n\}$ and edge set $E(G)$. The \emph{distance} between $v_i$ and $v_j$, denoted by $d_G(v_i,\,v_j)$ (or $d_{ij}$), is the length of a shortest path from $v_i$ t...
1,108,101,563,719
arxiv
\section{Introduction and Main Result} The general problem discussed here is the persistency of quasi-periodic solutions of linear or integrable equations after Hamiltonian perturbation. There have been many remarkable results in KAM (Kolmogorov--Arnold--Moser) theory of Hamiltonian PDEs achieved either by methods...
1,108,101,563,720
arxiv
\section{Introduction} The Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM)\cite{rf:SUSY} is one of the most promising candidates of the models beyond the Standard Model (SM). It predicts the existence of superpartners of SM particles below a few TeV to remove quadratic divergence which appears in radiative corrections of ...
1,108,101,563,721
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Social media such as Twitter and Wikipedia contains considerable amount of location-related text data. In this paper, we develop a model that learns to predict spatial probabilities from free text. Given a query sentence, the model outputs a discrete probability distribution over the surface ear...
1,108,101,563,722
arxiv
\section*{Introduction} This paper was motivated by the problem of studying the linear-to\-po\-lo\-gi\-cal structure of the space $SC_p(X)$ of scatteredly continuous real-valued functions on a topological space $X$, addressed in \cite{BK1,BK2}. A function $f:X\to Y$ between two topological spaces is called {\...
1,108,101,563,723
arxiv
\section{Introduction} A vortex state is one of important features for applications of superconductors. Vortex states depend on an external magnetic field and an external current. It is known that a magnetic field from a ferromagnet affects the vortex state of the superconductor \cite{F/S_Review}. For example, a fe...
1,108,101,563,724
arxiv
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:int} Mathematical models of scientific systems necessarily include simplifications about the actual system they aim to represent. In some cases, these simplifications do not preclude the use of the model to understand, investigate, and make decisions and predictions about the system. Th...
1,108,101,563,725
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:introduction} The apparent magnitude distribution of red clump (RC) stars toward Galactic bulge sightlines that are at least $\sim5$ degrees apart from the plane is bimodal \citep{2010ApJ...721L..28N,2010ApJ...724.1491M}, an artefact of an excess in the orbital distribution of bulge ...
1,108,101,563,726
arxiv
\section{\label{Sec: Introduction} Introduction} Understanding the effect that the lightest and smallest atom, hydrogen (H), has on the physical properties of materials is of paramount importance. For instance, H triggers changes in the mechanical properties of metallic materials, such as a sudden and unpredictable lo...
1,108,101,563,727
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Astronomy is entering into a new era of big data due to the construction of very large scale facilities such as the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST), an 8.4 m telescope with a 3.2 Gigapixel camera, which will begin operations in northern Chile in 2022 \cite{huijse2014computational}. The LS...
1,108,101,563,728
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \label{inroduction} With the advent of the Square Kilometer Array (SKA) radio telescope along with its precursor facilities, we expect the radio sky to be surveyed at high speed and to unprecedented sensitivity. While this may enable paradigm shifts in the studies of radio sources, it comes with...
1,108,101,563,729
arxiv
\section{Introduction} The spatial resolution achieved with adaptive optics systems, implemented recently on major solar telescopes (Rimmele 2000, Scharmer et al. 2000, Soltau et al. 2002), now approaches the values needed to resolve the intrinsic length scales expected for magnetic, as well as nonmagnetic, structures ...
1,108,101,563,730
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Liquid propagation in porous medium is a much-studied topic. Research in this area is important, for example, for the petroleum industry \cite{chavent1986mathematical,coats1998compositional}, for groundwater contamination studies \cite{bear2012modeling,pinder1973galerkin} and for road constructi...
1,108,101,563,731
arxiv
\section{Introduction} With a deep excitonic binding energy of 59 meV \citep{mang1995}, long-lived optical phonons \citep{millot2010}, and a polar structure, zinc oxide (ZnO) has been extensively studied among others applications for stimulated light emission \citep{tang1997,wille2016}, as a second harmonic generation ...
1,108,101,563,732
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro} Most galaxies in the local Universe are found in galaxy groups \citep[e.g.][]{geller1983,eke2005,robotham2011}, where groups are typically defined as systems with three or more member galaxies and total masses $<\!10^{14}\,\mathrm{M_\odot}$ \citep[e.g.][]{mamon2007,connelly201...
1,108,101,563,733
arxiv
\section{Calculation technology} The $B\to D$ TFFs relevant for the semi-leptonic decay $B \to D \ell \bar{\nu}_\ell$ can be parameterized as \begin{widetext} \begin{eqnarray} \langle D(p_D)|\bar{c}\gamma_{\mu}b|B(p_B)\rangle &=& \left[ p_{B\mu} + p_{D\mu} - \frac{m_B^2-m_D^2}{q^2}q_{\mu} \right] f_+(q^2) + \frac{m_B^...
1,108,101,563,734
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro} \vspace{-0.1cm} Object detection in aerial images has widely application, such as traffic monitoring and disaster search, due to flexible shooting view and wide receptive field. Many effective solutions have been proposed in nature scene detection\cite{ren2015faster,lin2017foc...
1,108,101,563,735
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \noindent In an important {\em Letter}, Walker (1992b) has called attention to what appeared to be a fundamental problem with our knowledge of the properties of the RR Lyrae stars: the Baade-Wesselink (BW) calibration of the RR Lyrae absolute magnitude-metallicity relation (e.g., Carney et al. ...
1,108,101,563,736
arxiv
\section*{Introduction} Gamma-Pareto convolutions (GPC), the convolution of a gamma distribution with some type of Pareto distribution, are increasingly used for modelling diverse random processes like traffic patterns \cite{nadarajah2007convolution}, flood rates, fatigue life of aluminium, confused flour beetle popula...
1,108,101,563,737
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Many real-world complex systems, which we model as networks, display disjoint vulnerability to failure or attack. These vulnerabilities make networks far less robust than they seem. It is generally assumed that redundant connections through multiple paths improves robustness \cite{stelling-cell20...
1,108,101,563,738
arxiv
\section{Introduction} To build a macroscopic machine capable of directly utilizing chemical energy to perform mechanical work, bypassing heat, is a long standing and unresolved engineering challenge. At the same time, on the macromolecular or colloidal scale, this is routinely done by molecular motors moving on a so...
1,108,101,563,739
arxiv
\section{Introduction\label{intro}} Incompressible fluid motion is governed by the Navier-Stokes equations (NSE): \begin{equation} \partial_t \bm u+\bm u\cdot \bm \nabla \bm u=-\bm \nabla p + \nu \Delta \bm u +\bm F \, \label{eq:NS} \end{equation} where $\bm u(\bm x,t)$ is the velocity field, $p$ the scalar pressure en...
1,108,101,563,740
arxiv
\section*{Acknowledgments} This work (generation of configurations, computation of the static potential and the Polyakov loop) was supported by grant of the Russian Science Foundation (project number 15-12-20008). A.Yu.K acknowledges the support from Dynasty foundation. The work was partially supported by RFBR grant ...
1,108,101,563,741
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro} In recent years, performance became increasingly limited by power consumption as Dennard scaling has come to an end~\cite{taylor2012dark}. The effect where the available power budget allows for different maximum frequencies depending on the number of cores is called ...
1,108,101,563,742
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Let $M$ be a random variable, taking values in $\mathbb{\overline{N}} = \{1, ... ; \infty\}$, and let $\xi$ be an independent Bernoulli($p$) random variable. We consider the following simple Recursive Distributional Equation (henceforth abbreviated as RDE): \begin{equation} \label{DE1} Y = \xi\p...
1,108,101,563,743
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Phase separation is important for white dwarf stars \cite{wdwarf}. As a star cools, and crystallization takes place, the crystal phase is enriched in oxygen while the liquid is enriched in carbon. We believe phase separation may also be important for neutron stars that accrete material from a ...
1,108,101,563,744
arxiv
\section{Introduction} The Haldane--Shastry (HS) spin chain describes $N$ spins equally spaced on a circle with an interaction inversely proportional to the square of their chord distance~\cite{Ha88,Sh88}. The original motivation for studying this model is the fact that it possesses an exact Jastrow-product ground sta...
1,108,101,563,745
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro} \input{sections/intro.tex} \section{Why Now? The Rise of Full Stack Bottlenecks in ML} \label{sec:why-now} \input{sections/why-now.tex} \section{SysML: Building a New Conference at the Intersection of Systems + Machine Learning} \label{sec:sysml} \input{sections/sysml.tex...
1,108,101,563,746
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \label{introduction} Topology is the study of shape apart from angles and distance. For example, a triangle is topologically equivalent to a circle, but distinct from a figure-eight. Combinatorial topology is the study of combinations of simple pieces; for example collections of line segments c...
1,108,101,563,747
arxiv
\chapter{Market Microstructure Knowledge Needed for Controlling an Intra-Day Trading Process} \begin{abstract} A \rred{great deal} of academic and theoretical work \rred{has} been dedicated to optimal liquidation of large orders these last twenty years. The optimal split of an order through time (`optimal trad...
1,108,101,563,748
arxiv
\section{INTRODUCTION} NGC~1068 is perhaps the best studied Seyfert 2 galaxy, with X-ray observations by {\it EXOSAT}, {\it GINGA}, {\it ROSAT}, {\it BBXRT} and {\it ASCA} (for references and general description see Marshall {\it et al.}; 1993). The most striking X-ray feature is the strong (equivalent width, EW$=\s...
1,108,101,563,749
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:introduction} In this note we consider the fractional Sobolev inequality \begin{equation} \label{eq:1} \|u\|_{s/2}^2 \geq \cS \left(\int_{\mathbb{R}^{N}}|u|^{q}dx\right)^{\frac{2}{q}} \qquad \text{for all $u\in \mathring{H}^{\frac{s}{2}}(\mathbb{R}^{N})$,} \end{equation} where $0<s...
1,108,101,563,750
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Introduced by Heisenberg in 1928, the Heisenberg statistical model of spin systems has been widely used to study phase transitions and critical phenomena in magnetic systems and strongly correlated electron systems\textsuperscript{\cite{1-Roger G.Bowers1969,2-J.F.Cooke1970,3-Freeman J.Dyson197...
1,108,101,563,751
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Since their theoretical prediction\,\cite{kane-05prl146802,kane-05prl226801,bernevig-06prl106802,bernevig-06s1757} and experimental discovery\,\cite{koenig-07s766}, topological insulators\,\cite{hasan-10rmp3045,qi-11rmp1057,Bernevig2013} have become one of the most vibrant fields in contemporary...
1,108,101,563,752
arxiv
\section{Introduction} The idea that supermassive black holes are generic components of galactic nuclei has come to be widely accepted, due largely to the kinematical detection of dark objects with masses $10^{6-9.5}$M$_{\odot}$ at the centers of about a dozen galaxies (Kormendy \& Richstone 1995; Jaffe, this volume)...
1,108,101,563,753
arxiv
\section{Introduction} One of the most powerful techniques for calculating Feynman diagrams is based on their presentation in terms of hypergeometric functions. We will call this the hypergeometric function representation of Feynman diagrams. Such a representation can be used for numerical evaluation, constructi...
1,108,101,563,754
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Compact white dwarf (WD) binaries (with orbital periods in the range from minutes to hours) are important for several areas of astrophysics. The orbits of these systems decay via the emission of gravitational waves, constituting the largest signals for the next generation space-based gravitation...
1,108,101,563,755
arxiv
\section{Introduction} The Jacobsthal polynomials $J_{n}(x)$ were first studied by E. E. Jacobsthal around 1919. Jacobsthal polynomials $J_{n}(x)$ can be defined by the recurrence $J_{0}(x) = 0, J_{1}(x) = 1$ and $J_{n}(x) = J_{n-1}(x) + xJ_{n-2}(x)$, for $n \geq 2$. Clearly, $J_{n}(1) = F_{n}$, the sequence of Fibo...
1,108,101,563,756
arxiv
\section{Introduction} The Higgs-strahlung process $e^+e^-\rightarrow Z^0h^0$ offers an unique opportunity for a model independent precision measurement of the Higgs Boson mass by means of the recoil mass to the $\rm{Z^0}$, gives as $M^{2}_{h^0}=s+M^{2}_{Z^{0}}-2E_{Z^0}\sqrt{s}$, where $\rm{Z^0}$ decays to $e^+e^-$ ($...
1,108,101,563,757
arxiv
\section{Introduction} A branching process in a random environment (BPRE) is a natural and important generalisation of the Galton-Watson process, where the reproduction law varies according to a random environment indexed by time. It was introduced for the first time in Smith and Wilkinson \cite% {smith} to modelize t...
1,108,101,563,758
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Events such as conferences, workshops, or occasionally organized group talk and themed party, form a collocated social context for attendees to exchange work and life experiences \cite{Fischer2016CollocatedResearch}. People bring experiences to the event, sharing their own and listening to other'...
1,108,101,563,759
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro} Explaining the accelerated expansion of the Universe \cite{Riess:1998cb,Perlmutter:1998np} with a cosmological constant $\Lambda$ requires an unacceptable amount of fine tuning, due to the extreme smallness of the observed density of dark energy $\rho_\Lambda\sim2.5\cdot10^{-47}...
1,108,101,563,760
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \begin{figure}[t] \centering \includegraphics[width=1\columnwidth]{intro.pdf} \caption{Comparison between our approach with existing AU graph-based approaches: (a) \textbf{pre-defined AU graphs} that use a single topology to define AU association for all facial displays; (b) \textbf{Facia...
1,108,101,563,761
arxiv
\section{Introduction} The idea of inflation (a period of rapid quasi-exponential expansion of the Universe) neatly solves several long-standing issues in cosmology \cite{Linde:2005ht, Linde:2005dd}, and has been spectacularly confirmed by observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies \cite{Komats...
1,108,101,563,762
arxiv
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:int} The Randall-Sundrum II braneworld model (RSII, for short) describes the Universe as a single brane embedded in a five-dimensional (5D) nonfactorazible background geometry \cite{randall/1999}. It reproduces properly the Newtonian and General Relativity theories of gravity in the ...
1,108,101,563,763
arxiv
\section{Motivation} Let us consider the braid group~$B_n$ acting on the left on the curve complex of the $n$~times punctured disk, which we denote $\mathcal{CC}$. This complex is equipped with a base point~$c_0$, which we take to be a round curve in the disk. There is an obvious map $$ B_n \longrightarrow \mathcal{CC...
1,108,101,563,764
arxiv
\section{Introduction} The ability to extract vector representations of building polygons from aerial or satellite imagery has become a hot topic in numerous remote sensing applications, such as urban planning and development, city modelling, cartography, \etc. The interest in and the development of new methodologies ...
1,108,101,563,765
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \sloppy \subsection{Setup} Let $f$ be an unknown function observed on a regularly spaced grid of $N=2^J$ points $\{t_i\}$ in the regression model \begin{equation} \label{eq:reg} X_i = f(t_i) + \epsilon_i, \end{equation} where $\epsilon_i \stackrel{\textrm{i.i.d.}}{\sim} N(0,\sigma^2)$, and the ...
1,108,101,563,766
arxiv
\section{Introduction} While modern laser facilities { have a potential of reaching} ultra-high intensities up to $10^{24} ~\rm W/cm^2$ \cite{Danson2019}, delivering laser fields up to $1\rm GV/\mu m$, acceleration of charged particles using laser-target interaction becomes more of an interest. Highly energized charged...
1,108,101,563,767
arxiv
\section{Conclusion} \label{sec:conclusion} We introduce Variation-based Cause Effect Identification (VCEI), a kernel-based framework for causal discovery in a bivariate systems. Our method combines the principle of independent causal mechanism (ICM) with convex-optimization under semi-definite relaxation (SDR) a...
1,108,101,563,768
arxiv
\section*{Introduction} \label{s:intro} In this paper we introduce generalized invariants of links, $H[R]$, $K[Q]$ and $D[T]$, based on the regular isotopy version of the Homflypt polynomial, the Kauffman polynomial and the Dubrovnik polynomial, respectively. The invariant $H[R]$ uses the Homflypt skein relation ...
1,108,101,563,769
arxiv
\section{Introduction} The angular distribution of the gamma ray burst population has been shown to be highly isotropic (\cite{mea92}; \cite{bea96}). This suggests that the bursts are either located in an extended galactic halo (e.g., \cite{p91}) or that they are cosmological in origin (e.g., \cite{p86}). Recent ...
1,108,101,563,770
arxiv
\section{Introduction} The growth of cosmological structure in the Universe is determined primarily by (Newtonian) gravitational forces. Unlike the electrostatic force, which can be both attractive and repulsive and for which shielding is important, the ubiquitous attraction of the gravitational force leads to extrem...
1,108,101,563,771
arxiv
\section{Introduction} The $\Lambda_b^0$, consisting of $b$, $u$ and $d$ quarks, is the lowest-lying $b$-flavored baryon, about which comparatively little is known. Recently the CDF collaboration reported an improved measurement of the $\Lambda_b^0$ mass \cite{LP2003} of 5620.4 $\pm$ 1.6 $\pm$ 1.2 MeV. The lifetime has...
1,108,101,563,772
arxiv
\section{References}\therefs} \def{\it i.e.\/}{{\it i.e.\/}} \def{\it e.g.\/}{{\it e.g.\/}} \def{\it etc.\/}{{\it etc.\/}} \def{\it et al.\/}{{\it et al.\/}} \def{\it a priori\/}{{\it a priori\/}} \def{\it a posteriori\/}{{\it a posteriori\/}} \def{\it via\/}{{\it via\/}} \def{\it vs.\/}{{\it vs.\/}} \def{\it ad hoc...
1,108,101,563,773
arxiv
\section{Introduction} In general relativity, or more general gravitational theories admitting diffeomorphism invariance, the role played by the mass is quite different from that in other branches of physics. The weak equivalence principle makes it impossible to construct a well-defined ``local'' gravitational mass...
1,108,101,563,774
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro} Gamma-ray bursts \citep[GRBs;][]{1973ApJ...182L..85K} are sudden ($\sim$ seconds) flashes of gamma-rays with energy $\sim100~\mathrm{keV}$ that arrive at the Earth several times a day \citep[e.g.,][]{1995ARA&A..33..415F}. GRBs are classified into two categories by its duration...
1,108,101,563,775
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro} Undulatory locomotion, the self-propulsion of an organism via the passage of deformation waves along its body, is ubiquitous in nature \cite{gray1953undulatory,cohen2010swimming}. Flagellated microorganisms swim in fluids \cite{gray1955propulsion, chwang1971note, lighthill1976f...
1,108,101,563,776
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \textit{Graph} is a well studied and widely used notion in the realm of mathematics. \textit{Hypergraph}, a generalization of a graph, is also explored extensively. A hypergraph $G$ is an order pair of sets $(V,E)$, where $V (\neq\emptyset )$ is the set of vertices, and any element $e \in ...
1,108,101,563,777
arxiv
\section{Introduction} More than a decade ago the observations of Type Ia Supernovae (SNe~Ia) led to the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe and the need for an unknown repulsive force to drive it \citep{1998AJ....116.1009R,p99}. Understanding the nature of this force -- now dubbed "dark energy...
1,108,101,563,778
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \subsection{History.} An operator $A$ on a Hilbert space $H$ is \textit{hyponormal} if $A^{\ast}A-AA^{\ast} \geq 0$, or equivalently if $\|A^{\ast}f\| \leq \|Af\|$ for all $f \in H$. An operator $A$ is \textit{quasinormal} if $A$ and $A^{\ast}A$ commute. It is known that every quasinormal ope...
1,108,101,563,779
arxiv
\section{\label{sec:one}INTRODUCTION} Warm dense matter (WDM) is an intermediate state bridges the condesed matter and ideal plasma \cite{Fortov2011}. The transport properties of WDM, such as diffusion, viscosity, thermal conduction, and temperature relaxation, etc. \cite{Stanton2016,White2017,Heinonen2020,Collins2016...
1,108,101,563,780
arxiv
\section{Introduction} In this paper we consider the complexity of problems related to the one-player combinatorial game Flood-It, introduced by Arthur, Clifford, Jalsenius, Montanaro and Sach in \cite{arthurFUN}. The original game is played on a board consisting of an $n \times n$ grid of coloured squares, each squar...
1,108,101,563,781
arxiv
\section{Introduction} The dynamics of quantum metamaterials \cite{macha2014implementation, PhysRevLett.117.210503, braumuller2017analog, Zagoskin2016, LAZARIDES20181, jung2014progress,fistul2017quantum,Shapiro2015, shapiro2015dispersive,GREENBERG2019300} is a subject of a great interest. These metamaterials are...
1,108,101,563,782
arxiv
\section{Introduction} A tangent of a polygon is a line touching the polygon such that all of the polygon lies on the same side of the line. An outer common tangent of two polygons is a tangent of both polygons such that the polygons lie on the same side of the tangent. Two disjoint polygons have exactly two outer c...
1,108,101,563,783
arxiv
\section{Introduction}\label{Sect1} The theory of gradient flows in metric spaces has been initiated by De Giorgi and collaborators \cite{DeGiorgiMarinoTosques80}, \cite{DeGiorgi93} (see also the more recent \cite{AmbrosioGigliSavare08}): a basic feature of the approach is to provide a very general existence theory - a...
1,108,101,563,784
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Recent rehabilitation methods utilize brain-computer interface (BCI) to induce brain plasticity for motor control, or achieve some degree of patient self-sufficiency by commanding through thinking \cite{pfurtscheller2008}. This approach gained heightened interest in the research community and ...
1,108,101,563,785
arxiv
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro} \ytableausetup{boxsize=2em}\ It has been well established that the existence of a UV complete quantum gravity theory puts strict constraints on the set of quantum field theory that can appear in the low-energy. Such consistency conditions are said to divide the consistent quantum...
1,108,101,563,786
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Rough Differential Equations (RDE) are natural extensions of Ordinary Differential Equations (ODE) to equations driven by rough signals~\cite{lyons98a,lyons02b,friz,friz14a}. More precisely, RDE are equations of type \begin{equation} \label{eq:rde:intro} y_{t,s}=a+\int_s^t f(y_{r,s})\,...
1,108,101,563,787
arxiv
\section{Submission of conference papers to CoLLAs 2022} CoLLAs requires electronic submissions, processed by \href{https://openreview.net/}{https://openreview.net/}. See CoLLAs' website for more instructions. If your paper is ultimately accepted, the statement {\tt {\textbackslash}collasfinalcopy} should be insert...
1,108,101,563,788
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Within the great variety of quantum technologies under development, mesoscopic superconducting circuits have emerged offering a rich breeding ground to test theoretical proposals and study new physics \cite{Introduction to QEM circuits,Microwave Photonics 2017}. The Josephson effect plays a fu...
1,108,101,563,789
arxiv
\section{Introduction} PARS experimental station is planned on the soon-to-be-built VELA/CLARA beam line in the Daresbury Laboratories as shown in Fig.\ref{fig:layout} \cite{Clara, Xia}. PARS will receive an $250\,$MeV electron beam with a flexible parameter range. This will allow the station to conduct wide range sys...
1,108,101,563,790
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Many data problems nowadays carry the structure that the number $p$ of covariables may greatly exceed sample size $n$, i.e., $p \gg n$. In such a setting, a huge amount of work has been pursued addressing prediction of a new response variable, estimation of an underlying parameter vector and va...
1,108,101,563,791
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Cloud computing enables industries to develop and deploy highly available and scalable applications to provide affordable and on-demand access to compute and storage resources. Server virtualization in the form of virtual machines (VMs) is an essential part of cloud computing technology to provid...
1,108,101,563,792
arxiv
\section{Objective: Low mass dark matter searches} There is a shifting paradigm in the dark matter community to focus its efforts on particle masses outside of the WIMP mass range from 1GeV to 1TeV [1]. The low mass dark matter range (LDM) from 1keV to 1GeV is an interesting mass range for near-term experiments becaus...
1,108,101,563,793
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Our experimental knowledge about neutrinos is still relatively small. The results of terrestrial experiments agree with the prediction of the standard model (SM) where neutrinos are massless, left current interacting particles. As a consequence we do not even know if neutrinos have Dirac or ...
1,108,101,563,794
arxiv
\section{Conclusions} \label{sec:conclusion} We propose ST2Vec, a representation learning based architecture for spatio-temporal similarity learning in road networks while enabling a range of trajectory measures. Extensive experiments using three real data sets confirm ST2Vec is capable of improved higher effectivenes...
1,108,101,563,795
arxiv
\section{Introduction} The universe's oldest light, the cosmic microwave background (CMB), encodes in its temperature and polarization a wealth of information. While the study of the CMB has a long and multi-faceted history, the study of the gravitational effects imprinted on the CMB at later stages of the universe has...
1,108,101,563,796
arxiv
\chapter[Bloom \& Richards]{Data Mining and Machine-Learning in Time-Domain Discovery \& Classification} {\Large \bf Joshua S. Bloom}\vspace{0.05in} \\{\it Astronomy Department\\University of California, Berkeley\\601 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720}\\ {\tt jbloom@astro.berkeley.edu}\\ \noindent {\Large \bf Joseph...
1,108,101,563,797
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Hybridization has an important role in the evolution of new species \cite{Arnold,Mallet}. In phylogenetic analysis, there is an increasing interest in dealing with this issue \cite{Kubatko,JSO,YDN}. The usual phylogenetic tree is replaced by a phylogenetic network \cite{HRS}, and in a Bayesian a...
1,108,101,563,798
arxiv
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro} \input{sections/1-intro} \section{Basic Concepts and Related Works}\label{sec:bg_ps} \input{sections/2-background_problem_def} \section{Trajectory Co-clustering Approach}\label{sec:proposal} \input{sections/4-proposal} \section{Experimental Evaluation}\label{sec:experiment} \i...
1,108,101,563,799
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Understanding the statistical properties of a certain dynamical system is of fundamental importance in many problems coming from pure and applied mathematics, as well as in developing applications to other sciences. \medskip In this article, we will focus on the concept of \textit{statistical ...
1,108,101,563,800
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Experiments were performed using coherent Raman heterodyne scattering (RHS) techniques \cite{Mlynek1983} for the three-level schemes shown in Fig. \ref{raman_heterodyne}. This method employs a radio-frequency (RF) field resonant with a Zeeman transition \ket{1}$\leftrightarrow$\ket{2} or \ket{3...
1,108,101,563,801
arxiv
\section{Introduction} The physics of columnar crystals is relevant to the Abrikosov lattice of flux lines in Type-II superconductors and liquid crystalline materials like concentrated phases of long polymers or discotics. The stability of the columnar crystal has been investigated, and various mechanisms proposed...
1,108,101,563,802
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro} Texture is the most fundamental information on which the majority of all living organisms base their visual cognition and is a key component of computer vision system\cite{haindl2013visual}. Basically, all the digital images can be regarded as texture. Texture analysis has bee...
1,108,101,563,803
arxiv
\section{Introduction} In the black-box computation model, we assume that the input are given by a black box that, given an index $i$, returns the $i^{\rm th}$ bit of the input. Several efficient quantum algorithms can be considered in this framework, including Grover's algorithm\cite{Grover95} and many its variant...
1,108,101,563,804
arxiv
\section{Introduction} There is a long history of studying the relations between the soft behaviour of field theory amplitudes and the symmetries of the underlying theory. Since the 50s it has been shown that the leading behaviour of scattering amplitudes with a soft photon is obtained by means of gauge invari...
1,108,101,563,805
arxiv
\section{Introduction, Results and Examples} Throughout the paper, we denote by $f$ a meromorphic function in the complex plane $\mathbb{C}$ and related to the function, we assume that the readers are familiar with the basic terms like $T(r,f)$, $N(r,f)$, $m(r, f)$, of Nevanlinna value distribution theory of meromorp...
1,108,101,563,806
arxiv
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:introduction} This template includes all the information about formatting manuscripts for the ISMIR \conferenceyear\ Conference. Please follow these guidelines to give the final proceedings a uniform look. Most of the required formatting is achieved automatically by using the supplied ...
1,108,101,563,807
arxiv
\section{Attentive Temporal Pooling} For the purpose of video face recognition, we propose a simple yet effective technique which we refer to as \textit{attentive temporal pooling}, inspired from \cite{yang2017neural}. The intuition behind this model is to exploit the hidden pose information in a trainable fashion to ...
1,108,101,563,808
arxiv
\section{Introduction} In a controversial essay, \citet{marcus2017} draws the distinction between two types of generalisation: \emph{interpolation} and \emph{extrapolation}; with the former being predictions made \emph{between} the training data points, and the latter being generalisation \emph{outside} this space. ...
1,108,101,563,809
arxiv
\section{Notation} We use the notation $\rho=\beta+i \gamma$ for the non-trivial zeros of the zeta function. Following Riemann, we define $\alpha=-i (\rho-\frac12)$. Observe that $\rho=1/2+i \alpha$ with ${\rm Re}(\alpha)=\gamma$ and ${\rm Im}(\alpha)=1/2-\beta$, and that the Riemann Hypothesis is the statement $\alpha...
1,108,101,563,810
arxiv
\section{Motivation} \label{sec:1} Dissipative dynamical systems with relatively small linear growth rates are usually not expected to show chaotic behaviour. However, chaos investigations of these systems are justified in the light of new discoveries. The period doubling phenomenon was recently observed in RR Lyrae st...
1,108,101,563,811
arxiv
\section{\large{#1}}} \renewcommand{\theequation}{\thesection.\arabic{equation}} \begin{document} \input{promise} \setcounter{page}{0} \begin{flushright} March 2016 \end{flushright} \vfill \begin{center} {\Large{\bf Regular Black Holes \\ and \\ Noncommutative Geometry Inspired Fuzzy Sources } } \end{center} ...
1,108,101,563,812
arxiv
\section{Introduction} The spatial calculation of the radiation dose within the patient's body is a central component of computer-aided treatment planning in the general radiotherapy chain. Thereby, accuracy is key - only a precise dose estimate enables a meaningful, patient-specific assessment of the treatment plan b...
1,108,101,563,813
arxiv
\section{Introduction} The ability to switch polarization by an external electric field makes ferroelectric crystals an essential technological system \cite{LinesGlass}. One difficulty in developing new materials is the complexity of contributions coupled over a range of length scales \cite{Jia2006}. The prominent exam...
1,108,101,563,814
arxiv
\section{Introduction}\label{section_intro} Queueing models are often formulated to study stochastic congestion problems in manufacturing and service systems, computer and communication networks, social economics, etc. Research on queueing models is spreading from performance evaluation to performance optimization...