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1,108,101,566,515 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\subsection{Motivation}
\IEEEPARstart{M}{ultiple}-input multiple-output (MIMO) transmission is a
promising scheme for increasing the spectral efficiency of wireless
communication systems, and has been applied to several modern standards,
such as wireless LAN (IEEE 802.11n) and Mobile WiMAX (I... |
1,108,101,566,516 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
There have been many buildings that needed to be evacuated quickly.
Prime examples, include the World Trade Center and Pentagon in 2001.
Other buildings that needed evacuation during terror attacks include
the Westfield Mall in Kenya, and the Taj and Oberoi Hotels in Mumbai.
In November 2015, ... |
1,108,101,566,517 | arxiv | \section{INTRODUCTION}
The Casimir effect\cite{1} is the force and also the specific polarization of
the vacuum arising in restricted quantization volumes and originating
from the zero-point oscillations of quantized fields. This force acts
between two closely spaced macrobodies, between an atom or a molecule
and macr... |
1,108,101,566,518 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Human pose estimation from RGB images or videos is a challenging problem in computer vision, especially for realistic and unconstrained data taken from the Internet. Popular approaches for pose estimation~\cite{desai_eccv2012,pishchulin_cvpr2013, yang_tpami2014,dantone_tpami2014,cherian_cvpr2014... |
1,108,101,566,519 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Future wireless networks are expected to face unprecedented demands for continuous and ubiquitous connectivity due to the increasing number of mobile users, the evolving deployment of \ac{IoT} networks, and the growing number of novel use cases. Increasing \ac{BS} density and using relays may be... |
1,108,101,566,520 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Astroparticle physics has entered an exciting period with
the recent development of experimental techniques that have
opened new windows of observation of the cosmic radiation
in all its components: photons, cosmic rays, but also gravitational waves and high energy
neutrin... |
1,108,101,566,521 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
Discrete Absorption Components (DACs) seen in ultraviolet lines
are one of the clearest indicators of large-scale structure in the
winds of hot stars.
Cranmer \& Owocki~(\cite{blomme:Cranmer+Owocki96})
attributed these DACs to
Corotating Interaction Regions (CIRs) which are formed when slow ... |
1,108,101,566,522 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
AI and ML has has become a key element in medical imaging and precision medicine over the past few decades. However, most widely used ML models are opaque. In the health sector, sometimes the binary ``yes'' or ``no'' answer is not sufficient and questions like ``how'' or ``where... |
1,108,101,566,523 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction: the $\sigma$-problem}
A wind, outflowing from a pulsar magnetosphere, is a mixture of plasma, produced close to the star, and the strong electromagnetic fields that are anchored in its surface and twisted beyond the light cylinder $r_{\rm L}=c/\omega$ ($\omega$ is the angular velocity of the st... |
1,108,101,566,524 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Complex vector light fields, also known as vector or classically-entangled modes, have captured the attention of many researchers across a vast variety of research fields, such as optical tweezers, super resolution microscopy, classical and quantum communications, optical metrology, amongst othe... |
1,108,101,566,525 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}\label{intro}
Over the last few years a strong push is occurring to reduce the use of hydrocarbons in transportation.
This trend is supported by the latest advances in battery and converter technology, along with
government mandates on energy independence and resilience and is enabled by the... |
1,108,101,566,526 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Fundamental differences between the classical and quantum physics
are highlighted by quantum uncertainty relations.
Original version of the relations by Heisenberg, Kennard and Robertson
deal with the sum of uncertainties characterizing two measurements
of observables which do not commute. Righ... |
1,108,101,566,527 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Granular materials fluidized by external driving have been widely studied in recent years in the field of nonequilibrium statistical physics.
In order to fluidize granular matter, we have to supply sufficiently large energy continuously, because the kinetic energy of grains is dissipated due t... |
1,108,101,566,528 | arxiv | \section{0pt}{12pt plus 4pt minus 2pt}{0pt plus 2pt minus 2pt}
\setlength{\abovecaptionskip}{0pt plus 2pt minus 2pt}
\setlength{\belowcaptionskip}{0pt plus 2pt minus 2pt}
\begin{document}
\title{Learning to Predict: A Fast Re-constructive Method to Generate Multimodal Embeddings}
\autho... |
1,108,101,566,529 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
``A Fully Controllable Power System'' aims to arrive at a system where the market operations are fully decoupled from the security considerations. In such a system, the ``Cost of Security'' will be zero, as the system controllability will guarantee the security of the system without need for... |
1,108,101,566,530 | arxiv | \section{Introduction and main results}
Recently, a systematic framework to study continuous
representations of $p$-adic Lie groups was developed, mainly by
Schneider and Teitelbaum ([ST1-6], [S]). Given a compact $p$-adic
Lie group $G$ there is a functorial link between Banach space
$G$-representations and locally ana... |
1,108,101,566,531 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:introduction}}
\IEEEPARstart{A}{ctive} learning \cite{Active Learning} is a well-studied subject area in many machine learning and data mining scenarios such as text AL \cite{Text}, image AL \cite{Image} \cite{Image 2} \cite{Image 3}, transfer AL \cite{Transfer 1} \cite{Transfe... |
1,108,101,566,532 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Today the non-relativistic nuclear three-body system can numerically be solved
with high precision in momentum~\cite{wgphysrep} as well as coordinate
space~\cite{Barletta:2008hs}, including three-nucleon forces. Beyond this,
three-body models can play an important role in the description of
m... |
1,108,101,566,533 | arxiv | \section{INTRODUCTION}
As one of the first applications of quantum-information science, quantum key distribution (QKD) aims at establishing an information-theoretic secure key between two distant parties, Alice and Bob \cite{bennett1984proceedings,ekert1991quantum}. It applies fundamental laws of quantum physics to gua... |
1,108,101,566,534 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Many extensions of the Standard Model (SM), such as the grand unified theories~\cite{Pati:1974yy,Georgi:1974sy,Georgi:1974yf,Fritzsch:1974nn,Georgi:1974my,Senjanovic:1982ex,Witten:1985xc,Frampton:1989fu,Murayama:1991ah,Dorsner:2005fq}, predict the existence of a particular typ... |
1,108,101,566,535 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
\noindent
Microservices have become a popular style for architecting a software system as a suite of small services, and they are nowadays adopted by many key technological players such as Netflix, Amazon, and Google.
Major benefits of a microservice-based architecture are th... |
1,108,101,566,536 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:Introduction}
In the concordance $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model, the current
accelerated phase of expansion is driven by a cosmological
constant $\Lambda$ that dominates the present energy density of
the Universe, whose equation of state (EoS) parameter is $w=-1$.
The second component ... |
1,108,101,566,537 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
White dwarf (WD) stars represent the end points of stellar evolution for all low-mass stars, and are the fate of more than 97\% of all stars in our Galaxy. Roughly 80\% of WDs belong to the spectral class DA, with atmospheres characteristically dominated by hydrogen \citep{Kleinman13}. When DA W... |
1,108,101,566,538 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{7891873903}
The \emph{atom spectrum} of a Grothendieck category is a generalization of the set of prime ideals of a commutative ring. The idea to associate a space to a Grothendieck category can be found in \cite{MR0232821}, in which the \emph{Gabriel spectrum} is defined to be the set of... |
1,108,101,566,539 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
These proceedings will give our current values for the lowest moments of the leading twist meson distribution amplitudes (DAs) \cite{{Boyle:2006pw},{Donnellan:2007xr},{Boyle:2008nj}} on the previously analysed $24^3$ and $16^3$ ensembles, for which the results can be considered finalised. The... |
1,108,101,566,540 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
We study the reduction modulo $p$ of the dynatomic modular curves, which parametrize polynomial maps together with a point of period $n$.
For a self-morphism $f:\mathbb{P}^1_K\to \mathbb{P}^1_K$, defined over a field $K$, denote the $n$-fold iterate by $f^n$. A \emph{$K$-point of period $n$} f... |
1,108,101,566,541 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The data sets on which modern neural networks are most successful, such as
images~\cite{krizhevsky2012imagenet, lecun2015deep} or natural
language~\cite{sutskever2014sequence}, are characterised by complicated
correlations. Yet, most theoretical works on neural networks in statistics or
theoreti... |
1,108,101,566,542 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\input{sections/intro}
\section{Notation and Definitions}
\input{sections/notation}
\section{Mini-block Fisher (MBF) method}
\label{sec_1}
\input{sections/mbngd}
\section{Linear Convergence}
\input{sections/linconv}
\section{Implementation Details of MBF and Comparison on Complexity}
\input{s... |
1,108,101,566,543 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Topological charges and their distributions play important roles in non-perturbative quantum chromodynamics (QCD). Different topological defects in the QCD vacuum have been studied by large-$N_c$ methods, holographic QCD and lattice simulations. It is suggested that codimension-one membranes or ... |
1,108,101,566,544 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In 1935, Gruss proved the following integral inequality \cite{Gruss}
\begin{eqnarray}
&&\left\vert \frac{1}{b-a}\int_{a}^{b}f\left( x\right) g\left( x\right)
dx-\left( \frac{1}{b-a}\int_{a}^{b}f\left( x\right) dx\right) \left( \frac{1%
}{b-a}\int_{a}^{b}g\left( x\right) dx\right) \right\vert\non... |
1,108,101,566,545 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
A fundamental open question in knot theory is the question of when a crossing
change
on an oriented knot changes the isotopy class of the knot. A crossing disc for an oriented knot $K\subset S^3$
is an embedded disc $D\subset S^3$
such
that $K$ intersects ${\rm int}(D)$ twice wit... |
1,108,101,566,546 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Over the past couple of decades, many new surgeries, such as rational blowdown, generalized fiber sum, knot surgery, and Luttinger surgery, have been introduced to and successfully employed in the study of symplectic $4$--manifolds. These symplectic surgeries have typically emerged as more fle... |
1,108,101,566,547 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
This note is the continuation of our paper \cite{NVT} where Ramsey-type properties of several classes of finite ultrametric spaces are studied. Recall that a metric space $\m{X} = (X, d^\m{X})$ is \emph{ultrametric} when given any $x, y, z$ in $\m{X}$,
\[d^\m{X}(x,z) \leqslant \max(d^\m{X}(x,y)... |
1,108,101,566,548 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The purpose of this paper is to examine the arithmetic of varieties fibered over elliptic curves of positive Mordell--Weil rank over a number field $k$. The Brauer--Manin and \'etale--Brauer obstructions to rational points on quadric bundles were shown to be insufficient by \cite{ctps}*{\S5} for... |
1,108,101,566,549 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The formation of singularities in geometric flows is a central problem in geometric analysis. In the 1990s, Hamilton \cite{Hamilton1} started a program aimed at understanding the singularities of the Ricci flow in dimensions $3$ and $4$. In particular, for Ricci flow on four-manifolds with pos... |
1,108,101,566,550 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{introduction}
Nowadays, the energy supply for electronic devices has become one of the most important challenges in designing future wireless communication systems, i.e., sixth-generation (6G) network \cite{david20186g}. For instance, in emerging technologies such as the Internet of Things... |
1,108,101,566,551 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The interest in the ionization of biological molecules by
multicharged ions has increased due to medical and environmental
implementations~\cite{PhysMed}, including medical
treatments~\cite{Mohamad2017,Solov2009,Denifl2011} and contaminant
recognition in biological materials~\cite{water,ferra... |
1,108,101,566,552 | arxiv | \section{A forthcoming exciting Multi-Messenger era}
Investigations of physical processes occurring on the Sun, and their effects on the Earth, its atmosphere, and its space environment, exploit a large variety of messengers to provide the needed information. “Classical” photon-based astronomical observations create da... |
1,108,101,566,553 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:Intro}
The last financial crisis has profoundly affected fixed income markets. Most notably, significant spreads have emerged between interbank (Libor/Euribor) rates and (risk-free) OIS rates as well as between interbank rates associated to different tenor lengths, mainly due to an inc... |
1,108,101,566,554 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
El Ni\~no-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the most prominent interannual variability in the tropics. It also affects the global climate, ecosystem and socioeconomic development through the atmospheric teleconnections \cite{ropelewski1987global,mcphaden2006enso}. Therefore, understanding and predic... |
1,108,101,566,555 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The purpose of this paper is to address the relationship between
weight, height, and age of germ cell testicular cancer patients.
We approach this problem through a nonlinear regression method based on
the density ratio model. The method points to the importance of
the inclusion of age as a co... |
1,108,101,566,556 | arxiv | |
1,108,101,566,557 | arxiv | \section{\labsec{intro}Introduction}
Inflation driven by the potential energy of some effective scalar
field \cite{Guth:1980zm,Linde:1981mu,Albrecht:1982wi} has become a
common explanation of the starting state of the radiation-dominated
hot big bang model. A key reason for its acceptance is that small
quantum fluctu... |
1,108,101,566,558 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Various recent surveys in leading economic journals suggest that weak instruments remain important concerns for empirical practice. For instance, I.\cite{Andrews-Stock-Sun(2019)} survey 230 instrumental variable (IV) regressions from 17 papers published in the American Economic Review (AER). T... |
1,108,101,566,559 | arxiv | \section{The {\tt SAURON} survey}
\label{secc:sauron}
We are carrying out a survey of the dynamics and stellar populations of
72 representative nearby early-type galaxies and spiral bulges based on
measurements of the two-dimensional kinematics and line strengths of
stars and gas with {\tt SAURON}, a custom-built pano... |
1,108,101,566,560 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Recently, much attention has been paid
to the rare flavor-changing neutral current decay
$B\to K^\ast (\to K\pi)\mu^+\mu^-$. One of the reasons for this was
the first measurement of form-factor-independent angular observables
performed by the LHCb Collaboration \cite{Aaij:2013qta,Aaij:2013iag}... |
1,108,101,566,561 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
With the advancement in information search and retrieval techniques, annotation of images with keywords has been a popular area of research \cite{Tariq_etal_2017,Tariq_etal_2017_2,tariq2013exploiting,tariq2015feature,tariq2014scene}. Annotations often contain content-related information such as ... |
1,108,101,566,562 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
Starting from the first direct detection of gravitational waves from a binary black hole~(BH) merger~\cite{Abbott:2016blz}, so far a number of gravitational wave events have been observed.
Moreover, the first image of a BH was also obtained recently~\cite{Akiyama:2019cqa}.
These... |
1,108,101,566,563 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec0}
Deep neural networks (DNNs) have shown remarkable performance in extracting and representing high-level abstractions in complex data (\citet{deeplearning}).
DNNs rely on multiple layers of interconnected neurons and parameters to solve complex tasks, such as image recognition and cl... |
1,108,101,566,564 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
NGC\,6712 is a small (tidal radius $\simeq 8^{\prime}$) and relatively
loose ($c=0.9$) and faint ($m-M= 15.6$; Djorgovski \cite{d93}) Galactic
globular cluster (GC) that has not yet received much observational
attention. Its main claim to fame so far is due to the presence in its
core of the hig... |
1,108,101,566,565 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The Specht modules $S^\lambda$ are cornerstones of the representation theory of symmetric groups $\Sigma_r$. In characteristic zero, they form a complete set of simple modules (\hspace*{-3pt}\cite[Theorem 3]{Jirred}). In arbitrary characteristic $p$, the simple modules occur as top quotients $S^\... |
1,108,101,566,566 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:Intro}
\subsection{Motivation}
Topological Hochschild homology is a generalization of Hochschild homology to the context of structured ring spectra. In analogy with Hochschild homology, it helps classifying deformations and extensions of structured ring spectra.
In addition, the work ... |
1,108,101,566,567 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\IEEEPARstart{N}{owadays}, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have found a significant number of applications in wireless communication and power grid inspection, etc., due to their decreasing expense and increasing functionality \cite{zeng2016wireless,agrawal2022finite,pham2022energy,zhang2021energ... |
1,108,101,566,568 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
We consider a mean-field model of spiking neurons. Let $f: \mathbb{R}_+
\rightarrow
\mathbb{R}_+$, $b: \mathbb{R}_+
\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ and let $\bm{\mathrm{N}}(du, dz)$ be a Poisson measure on
$\mathbb{R}^2_+$ with
intensity the
Lebesgue measure $du dz$. Consider the following McKean-Vlaso... |
1,108,101,566,569 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Suppose an activist (Alice) {\it occasionally} wishes to communicate with a news agency, say BBC (Bob), and can use several social media accounts she has to do so. However, the government James is eavesdropping on some of these accounts (Alice and Bob do not know which ones), and is able to jam (... |
1,108,101,566,570 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Throughout the past few decades, problems of computer science have
become subjects of intense interest to theoretical physicists as
paradigms of complex systems that could benefit from theoretical
approaches and insights inspired by statistical physics. These include
neural net... |
1,108,101,566,571 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The design of future spintronic and opto-spintronic devices requires a detailed understanding of the correlation between the electron conductivity and spin relaxation in prospective material systems, such as semiconductors. The electron spin relaxation in semiconductors depends strongly on whethe... |
1,108,101,566,572 | arxiv | \section*{Abstract}
Attempts have been made recently in the field of population-based structural health monitoring (PBSHM), to transfer knowledge between SHM models of different structures. The attempts have been focussed on homogeneous and heterogeneous populations. A more general approach to transferring knowledge be... |
1,108,101,566,573 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\renewcommand{\thethm}{\arabic{thm}}
Our motivating problem is the following celebrated $g$-conjecture in algebraic combinatorics, which was first
proposed by McMullen for characterizing the face numbers of simplicial polytopes \cite{Mc71}.
See the great survey article \cite{Sw14} about t... |
1,108,101,566,574 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\begin{figure}[tb!]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.35\textwidth]{imgs/splash_6.png}
\caption{Each species observation is paired with high-resolution covariates (clockwise from top left: RGB imagery, IR imagery, altitude, land cover).}
\label{fig:splash}
\end{figure}
In orde... |
1,108,101,566,575 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The $\alpha$~Cen A \& B system is an excellent target for asteroseismology.
Velocity oscillations in the A component were measured by
\citet{B+C2001,B+C2002} and subsequently by \citet[][see also
\citealt{BKB2004}]{BBK2004}. The first detection of oscillations in
\mbox{$\alpha$~Cen~B}{} (HR~546... |
1,108,101,566,576 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Derived Witt theory introduced by Balmer \cite{Bal99} (see also \cite{Bal05} for an extensive survey) immerses Witt groups of (commutative, unital) rings and, more generally, Witt groups of schemes, into the realm of generalized cohomology theories, producing for a smooth variety $X$ a sequence ... |
1,108,101,566,577 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:introduction}
The Vlasov-Maxwell equations, or their electrostatic equivalent
Vlasov-Poisson, describe the microscopic dynamics of a collisionless,
magnetized plasma combined with Maxwell's equation for the
electromagnetic field \cite{goldston,fitzpatrick}.
These equations are strongl... |
1,108,101,566,578 | arxiv | \section*{\MakeUppercase{Contents}}
\@starttoc{toc}%
}
\makeatother
\newcommand{\color{red}}{\color{red}}
\newcommand{\color{blue}}{\color{blue}}
\newcommand{\normalcolor}{\normalcolor}
\newcommand{probability density function\,}{probability density function\,}
\newcommand{\mathcal F}{\mathcal F}
\newcommand... |
1,108,101,566,579 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
We consider (nominal) combinatorial optimization problems of the form
\[ \min_{\pmb{x}\in\mathcal{X}} \pmb{c}\pmb{x} \]
where $\mathcal{X}\subseteq\{0,1\}^n$ denotes the set of feasible solutions, and $\pmb{c}\in\mathbb{R}^n_+$ is a cost vector. For the case that the cost coefficients $\pmb{c}$ ... |
1,108,101,566,580 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Imperative programming languages run the world, to list a few popular ones: C, Python, JavaScript, PHP. Code is usually written in these languages by using an imperative style; that is, the computer is being told ("commanded") what to do and how to do it specifically. (The mathematical language ... |
1,108,101,566,581 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The majority of statistical learning methods refer to data which are considered as points on some high-dimensional Euclidean space (e.g. ${\mathbb R}^d$ for $d> 1$), and treat the problem of clustering them into like classes depending on their distance or similarity occurring from their location ... |
1,108,101,566,582 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Ultracold molecules have a wide range of potential applications from quantum simulation and computation to searches for beyond the Standard Model particles \cite{demille2002quantum,bohn2017cold,carr2009cold,safronova2018search,kozyryev2017precision,kozyryev2021enhanced,altman2021quantum}. Rich in... |
1,108,101,566,583 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) is an enabling technology of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs) that can equip the industrial units, such as sensors, instruments, and devices with the ability to communicate and
interact with each other. The IIoT has undergone rapid technological developmen... |
1,108,101,566,584 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
\IEEEPARstart{P}{rotecting} important resources from illegitimate access has been one of the priorities in securing computer systems. The protection mechanism, which is commonly referred to as access control or authorization, decides when to grant or deny an access request from ... |
1,108,101,566,585 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec1}
The problem of collisional parton energy loss in a QCD medium has been
revived due to recent RHIC data on non-photonic single
electrons~\cite{RHIC} that are not well described within radiative energy
loss calculations. Collisional energy loss has been a subject of research
from long... |
1,108,101,566,586 | arxiv | Chapter{Section}
\defChapters{Sections}
\def\color{black}{\color{black}}
\date{}
\usepackage[counterclockwise]{rotating}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\def\texttt{GD}{\texttt{GD}}
\def\texttt{SGD}{\texttt{SGD}}
\def\texttt{mb-SGD}{\texttt{mb-SGD}}
\def\texttt{ASGD}{\texttt{ASGD}}
\def\texttt{DSGD}{\texttt{DSGD}}
\def... |
1,108,101,566,587 | arxiv | \subsection{Baseline Models} \label{sub:baseline_models}
A plethora of models have been developed to tackle the ensemble post-processing task during the past decades~\cite{gneiting2005calibrated, raftery2005using, rasp2018neural, gronquist2021deep, ghazvinian2021novel}.
Our goal is to train these models to minimize C... |
1,108,101,566,588 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Since the discovery of correlated insulating phases and superconductivity (SC) in the twisted bilayer graphene (TBG) and other moir\'e systems near the magic angle, significant progress has been achieved in understanding the properties of the electronic correlations in these systems~\cite{bistrit... |
1,108,101,566,589 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The last decade has seen great progress in bringing the idea of the ``multiverse" from pure theory (at best, and pure speculation at worst) to a testable scientific theory with quantitative predictions for observables. Perhaps the most predictive modern version of the multiverse is ``false vacuu... |
1,108,101,566,590 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In this paper we investigate the spinning charged C-metric, with the aim of studying the properties of the well known magnetised Thick accretion disc model and the morphology of the equipotential surfaces.
The family of C-metric has accelerating nature and is considered as describing an acceler... |
1,108,101,566,591 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
The template estimation is a well known issue in different fields such as statistics on signals~\cite{kur}, shape theory, computational anatomy~\cite{gui,jos,coo} etc. In these fields, the template (which can be viewed as the prototype of our data) can be (according to different vocabulary) shif... |
1,108,101,566,592 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\subsection{Gross-Zagier formula and modularity}
Let $K$ be an imaginary quadratic field. On modular curves, there are explicit algebraic points representing elliptic curves with CM, i.e. complex multiplication, by $K$.
In \cite{GZ}, Gross and Zagier established a remarkable form... |
1,108,101,566,593 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
\IEEEPARstart{T}{here} is a growing interest in the modeling of lossy non-symmetric reciprocal two-port electromagnetic structures by means of equivalent circuits. This interest has been fostered, to a great extent, by periodic Leaky-Wave Antennas (LWAs), since it has been shown... |
1,108,101,566,594 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
Human-written language contains implicit or explicit biases and stereotypes, which make their way into deep natural language processing (NLP) systems through the learning procedure. Emerging works show that biases may have worrisome influence and even lead to unfair outcomes in various NLP tasks... |
1,108,101,566,595 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In the context of distributed systems, the presence of faults potentially corrupting the individual states of the nodes creates a need to regularly check whether the system is in a global state that is legal with respect to its specification. A basic example is a system storing data, and using ... |
1,108,101,566,596 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
How strings move through spacetime is a question of central importance in string theory. Understanding how string motion differs from the motion of a particle in the cosmological or gravitational backgrounds may give us key insights and help us resolve various problems associated with classical g... |
1,108,101,566,597 | arxiv | \section{Set-up}
Take configuration space to be a Euclidean vector space, $\mathbb{R}^M$, endowed with a continuous function $U$,
the {\it negative} of the usual potential,
$$U = -V : \mathbb{R}^M \to (0, \infty ]. $$
Newton's equations
$$\ddot q = \nabla U(q)$$
are the Euler Lagrange equati... |
1,108,101,566,598 | arxiv | \section{Introduction and Main Results}\label{section:Intro}
\subsection{Context and previous results}
The Max-Cut (finding the maximum cut) of a graph is the problem of splitting the nodes of a graph into two parts so that to maximize the number of edges between the two parts.
In the worst case the problem falls in... |
1,108,101,566,599 | arxiv | \section{Main results}\label{sec-main}
Fix a positive integer $m\in\mathbb{N}$. Set
\begin{align*}
\mathcal{M}: = \mathrm{Mat}(\mathbb{N}\times m, \mathbb{R})= \{ [X_{ij}]_{i\in\mathbb{N}, 1\le j \le m} | X_{ij}\in \mathbb{R}\}.
\end{align*}
Let $O(\infty)$ be the inductive limit group of the chain $$O(1) \subs... |
1,108,101,566,600 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:introduction}
The impact of road traffic and its inefficiencies on society is well known and was documented with quantitative estimates for more than a decade \cite{trb2019}.
Moreover, the societal impact is high also in terms of pollution and environmental effects, with road traffic ... |
1,108,101,566,601 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:introduction}}
\begin{figure*}[!t]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.65\linewidth]{figures/teaser.pdf}
\caption{
(a) Five bivariate configurations of univarate vector magnitude using the scientific notation. This example shows vector magnitude 440 ($4.4 \times 10^2$) with each de... |
1,108,101,566,602 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:introduction}
\IEEEPARstart{C}{ollaborative} robots have shown their capacity to coexist, cooperate, and safely share the working environment with humans, contributing to better work performances and improving physical ergonomics \cite{Kim2019, Ajoudani2020}.
Although such collaborat... |
1,108,101,566,603 | arxiv | \section{INTRODUCTION}
Multiqubit graph states \cite{hein04pra} are a basic resource for a number of important quantum information applications.
These states have been proposed in particular for advanced tests of quantum nonlocality in which the
violation of local realism increases exponentially with the number of qu... |
1,108,101,566,604 | arxiv | \section{Introduction and motivation}
\begin{question}
Let $S$ be a set of effects on a separable Hilbert space $\mathbb H$. Is there a
measurable space $(X,\mathcal A)$ and a POV-measure
$\alpha:(X,\mathcal A)\to\mathcal E(\mathbb H)$ such that
$S$ is a subset of the range of $\alpha$?
\end{question}
If $S$ consists... |
1,108,101,566,605 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In the 1960s V.I.~Arnold developed a new set of geometric ideas concerning the incompressible Euler equations governing the flow of an ideal fluid. In the following decades the subject of topological hydrodynamics flourished. Following Arnold's seminal work~\cite{Arnold66} there was an enormo... |
1,108,101,566,606 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The rapid advancements of the AI technology, the easier access to large volume of online personal media, and the increasing availability of high-throughput computing hardware have revolutionized the manipulation and synthesis of digital audios, images, and videos. A quintessential example of the... |
1,108,101,566,607 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
During the 2007-2008 global financial crisis, serious abuses by major financial institutions initiated a series of events resulting in a collapse of the loosely regulated financial network. This crash unveiled major weaknesses of traditional financial system and instigated a general feeling of d... |
1,108,101,566,608 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The coming astrometric space mission, {\it Gaia}
\citep{Perryman2001,Mignard2012}, to be launched in 2013 by the
European Space Agency, will measure high precision positions
($\sim26\mu$as for $V=15$ mag, $\sim300\mu$as for $V=20$ mag,
\citep{debruijne}) and proper motions of $\sim$500,000 quasa... |
1,108,101,566,609 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec1}
For which algebras do symmetry in the vanishing of cohomology hold?
That is, given an algebra $\operatorname{\Lambda}\nolimits$, does the implication
$$\operatorname{Ext}\nolimits_{\operatorname{\Lambda}\nolimits}^i(M,N)=0 \text{ for } i \gg 0 \hspace{2mm}
\Rightarrow \hspace{2mm} \... |
1,108,101,566,610 | arxiv | \chapter*{1. Introduction}
The photon and quadrature statistics of nonclassical states of light
such as squeezed states \cite{wa1,h1}, even and odd coherent states
\cite{dmm74,y1,buzdj}, displaced Fock ( or number ) states
\cite{cah,lev,b1,w1} or displaced and squeezed Fock states \cite{kral}, and
corresponding... |
1,108,101,566,611 | arxiv | \section{Introduction.}
An \emph{L-space} is a rational homology sphere $Y$ with the ``simplest" Heegaard Floer invariant: $\widehat{HF}(Y)$ is a free abelian group of rank $|H_1(Y; {\mathbb Z})|$.
Examples abound and include lens spaces and, more generally, connected sums of manifolds with elliptic geometry \cite{Ath... |
1,108,101,566,612 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The {\it Ramsey number} $r(H)$ of a graph $H$ is the smallest integer $N\in\mathbb{N}$ such that
any two-coloring of the complete graph on $N$ vertices contains a monochromatic copy of $H$.
Given an integer $n$, denote by $Q_n$ the $n$--dimensional hypercube viewed as a graph
(where the edge set... |
1,108,101,566,613 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
One of the most elementary questions regarding a family of
combinatorial objects is: how many are they? For various lattice
families this question has been approached in two ways. Small
lattices have been generated by computation, and counted exactly.
Numbers of large lattice... |
1,108,101,566,614 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Strong lensing by galaxy clusters, giving rise to strongly distorted
arc-like images, plays an important role in studies of the mass
distributions of galaxy clusters. It is highly non-linear, weakly
affected by baryonic physics, and the data reduction is
comparatively simple because it focuses o... |
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