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1,116,691,497,215
arxiv
\section{Introduction} The use of deep neural networks as function approximators has enabled new functionalities for reinforcement learning to provide solutions for more complex problems \citet{van2015blocks}. However, adaptively scaling and generalising trained agents to larger and complex environments remains challen...
1,116,691,497,216
arxiv
\section{Introduction\label{sec:Introduction}} \begin{comment} Placeholder \end{comment} In the last decade, there has been a sharp increase in the demand for data traffic~\cite{index2016global}. To address such massive consumer demand for data communications, especially from the powerful user equipment (UEs...
1,116,691,497,217
arxiv
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:introduction} Active and emerging flux regions host an abundance of compact transient brightenings, particularly in their early evolving stages, that are the likely heating signatures of reconnection as emerging fields reconfigure. Examples of such transients range from Ellerman bombs\ ...
1,116,691,497,218
arxiv
\section{Model Architecture Change For Layer-Drop} One natural way to increase the model capacity is simply increasing the layer number $L$. Unfortunately, Figure~\ref{fig:vanishing-gradients} shows that this would raise gradient vanishing issue at the lower layers. When $L=12$, which is the default layer in the ori...
1,116,691,497,219
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \label{i} The method of \emph{relative entropy} has been successfully applied to partial differential equations of different types. \emph{Relative entropies} are non-negative quantities that provide a kind of distance between two solutions of the same problem, one of which typically enjoys s...
1,116,691,497,220
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Principal component analysis (PCA) and model-based clustering methods are popular ways to disentangle the ancestral genetic history of individuals and populations. One particular model, the admixture model \citep{Pritchardea2000}, has played a prominent role because of its simple structure and, ...
1,116,691,497,221
arxiv
\section{Introduction} The statistical error in lattice QCD for certain quantities, such as for low-lying baryon masses, is currently reduced to levels such that it is of a similar magnitude to the systematic error due to neglecting QED effects. Pushing forward for increased precision therefore requires the inclusion o...
1,116,691,497,222
arxiv
\section*{Introduction} When we teach indefinite integrals, we use the notation $\int$. But it is not clear for the students what the $\int$ means. What does it means $\int f(x) \mathrm{d}x$? Can one write $F(x) = \int f(x) \mathrm{d}x$? Is $\int f(x) \mathrm{d}x$ a new function, or it is family of functions? Or does ...
1,116,691,497,223
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Ultracold molecules play a main role in modern physics due to a large number of promising applications in quantum information\cite{ref1-Krems}, precision spectroscopy\cite{ref3-Krems} and ultracold chemistry\cite{ref4-Krems,Softley:09,Gianturco:09}. Optical lattices of ultracold molec...
1,116,691,497,224
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Efficient mesh data structures play a fundamental role in a broad range of mesh processing applications in computer graphics, geometric modeling, scientific visualization, geospatial data science, finite element analysis, and, more recently, in data analysis and machine learning. Although simple ...
1,116,691,497,225
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:introduction} Named Entity Recognition (NER)~\cite{nadeau2007survey} is a challenging and \revise{fundamental task} in natural language processing. The NER aims to recognize named entities such as \textit{person, location, organization} from unstructured text, converting free text in...
1,116,691,497,226
arxiv
\section{Motivation} It is of general interest to compute quantum corrections to classical field configurations like soliton solutions that are frequently interpreted as particles. On top of the wish list we find the energies that predict particle masses. The quantum correction to the energy can be quite significant b...
1,116,691,497,227
arxiv
\section{Introduction} In the Bohr Copenhagen interpretation of quantum measurements, data are taken from a classical apparatus reading which is influenced by a quantum object during the time interval in which they interact. Most of the theoretical work in analyzing quantum measurements requires computations for t...
1,116,691,497,228
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \label{secIntro} In recent years some interest in the theory of universal coding has focused on detecting hierarchical structure in compressed data. An important tool for this task are universal grammar-based codes \cite{KiefferYang00} which compress strings by transforming them first into spec...
1,116,691,497,229
arxiv
\section{Acknowledgement} We thank Ishaan Singh for help in drafting this paper. \section{Appendix} \label{Appendix} \begin{table}[] \begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|l|} \hline \multirow{2}{*}{state} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{MAE} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{nMAE (\%)} \\ \cline{2-5} & Local & Global & Local & Global ...
1,116,691,497,230
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \input{sections/intro} \section{Background and Notation} \input{sections/background} \section{The Role of Global Features} \label{sec:isglobalnecessary} \input{sections/isglobalnecessary} \section{Learning Global Features} \label{sec:learnglobal} \input{sections/learningglobalfeatures} \secti...
1,116,691,497,231
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Trapped ions are at the forefront of both digital and analog quantum simulation~\cite{Cirac:1995, Porras_2004, Blatt:2008}. On the digital side, trapped-ions are the building blocks of the highest fidelity two-qubit universal gates~\cite{Brown:2011, Ballance:2016, Gaebler:2016}, and the recent...
1,116,691,497,232
arxiv
\section{Introduction} In \cite{LSY-1, LSY-2} and \cite{Y}, the concept called \it holomorphic-homogeneous-regular \rm and equivalently \it the uniformly-squeezing\rm, respectively, for complex manifolds has been introduced. This concept was essential for estimation of several invariant metrics. See the above cited ...
1,116,691,497,233
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \label{secintro} Tales of freak waves by lucky survivors used to be taken with a large grain of salt. Were the sailors making excuses for bad seamanship? The first such wave to be measured directly was the famous New Year's wave in 1995~\cite{trulsen97}. With modern cameras and video, not to ...
1,116,691,497,234
arxiv
\section*{Appendix} \gdef\thesection{\Alph{section}} \setcounter{section}{1}} \begin{document} \title{Structures and Transformations for Model Reduction of Linear Quantum Stochastic Systems\footnote{Research supported by the Australian Research Council}} \author{Hendra~I.~Nurdin \thanks{Hendra I. Nurdin is with the ...
1,116,691,497,235
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Ultra-hot Jupiters (UHJs) are the hottest giant exoplanets and they are extensively irradiated by their host stars. These planets are ideal laboratories to study the chemistry and physics of planetary atmospheres under extreme conditions. Theoretical modelling of UHJ atmospheres \citep[e.g.,][]{L...
1,116,691,497,236
arxiv
\section{Introduction Entanglement and quantum coherence are at the core of quantum information technologies. Among the existing qubit platforms for quantum information processing, nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond have attracted significant attention due to their long spin-coherence time, quantum state control...
1,116,691,497,237
arxiv
\section[#1]{\centering #1}} \newcommand{\ssubsection}[1]{\subsection[#1]{\centering #1}} \newtheorem{thm}{Theorem}[section] \newtheorem{lemma}[thm]{Lemma} \newtheorem{cor}[thm]{Corollary} \newtheorem{proposition}[thm]{Proposition} \theoremstyle{definition} \newtheorem{example}[thm]{Example} \newtheorem{remar...
1,116,691,497,238
arxiv
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro} The Left-Right Symmetric model (LRSM)~\cite{Pati:1974yy,Mohapatra:1974hk,Mohapatra:1974gc,Senjanovic:1975rk,Senjanovic:1978ev} remains one of the best motivated high-energy completions of the Standard Model of Particle Physics (SM). It ties together the Majorana nature of neutri...
1,116,691,497,239
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro} \input{intro} \section{Related Works} \label{sec:related} \input{related} \section{Cascade Residual Learning} \label{sec:method} \input{method} \section{Experiments} \label{sec:results} \input{results} \section{Conclusions} \label{sec:conclude} \input{conclude} {\small \...
1,116,691,497,240
arxiv
\section{Introduction} The M5 brane conformal anomaly was computed on the gravity side in \cite{Henningson:1998gx} and for the abelian M5 brane in \cite{Bastianelli:2000hi} by extracting it from the Hadamard-Minakshisundaram-DeWitt-Seeley (HMDS) coefficient $a_6$ in the heat kernel expansion. The coefficient $a_6$ was ...
1,116,691,497,241
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Game theory is a branch of mathematics that formalizes competitions with rational rules and rational players \cite{osborne1994course}. This theory has broad applications in a great number of fields, from biology to social sciences and economics. Recently, much attention has been focused on t...
1,116,691,497,242
arxiv
\section{Introduction} The problem of generating frames by iterative actions of operators \cite{ACMT, ACAMP, AP} has emerged within the research related to the dynamical sampling problem \cite{AADP13}-\cite{ACAMP}. The conditions under which a frame generated by iterative actions of operators exis...
1,116,691,497,243
arxiv
\section{Programmable Rydberg Arrays in 2D} Our experiments are carried out on the second generation of an experimental platform described previously \cite{AtomArrayNature2017}. The new apparatus uses a spatial light modulator (SLM) to form a large, two-dimensional (2D) array of optical tweezers in a vacuum cell (Fig...
1,116,691,497,244
arxiv
\section{Introduction} The pair-density-wave (PDW) state is a superconducting (SC) state of matter in which the Cooper pairs have a finite momentum. Due to the finite momentum carried by the pair, the SC order parameter is modulated periodically in space. The PDW state has recently received attention because it can ...
1,116,691,497,245
arxiv
\section{Introduction} In two dimensions, $\mathbb{Z}$~topological insulators exhibit a charge Hall conductivity that is quantized and proportional to the Chern number of the occupied bands \cite{TKNN,Hasan,Zhang}. Such nontrivial topological phases are also characterized by the presence of gapless edge modes \ci...
1,116,691,497,246
arxiv
\section{Introduction} The notion of quantum isomorphism of graphs was first introduced by Aterias et al in \cite{AMRSSV}. Two graphs are quantum isomorphic if there exists a perfect quantum strategy for the so called isomorphism game, a nonlocal game in which Alice and Bob want to convince a referee that they know an ...
1,116,691,497,247
arxiv
\section{Introduction} The advent of smartphones and tablets, data hungry applications, and the ever growing amount of digital content have increased the mobile data traffic unprecedentedly \cite{Cisco2016}. It is anticipated that the mobile data traffic will grow at a compound annual growth rate of $53 \%$ from $2015$...
1,116,691,497,248
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro} \par In the present work, we revisit the complementarity between strangeness oscillations and lifetime information in the neutral kaon system previously studied by A. Bramon, G. Garbarino and B. Hiesmayr (BGH) \cite{BGH_PRL,BGH_TwoPath,BGH_EPJC}. However, instead of using the W...
1,116,691,497,249
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Quantum entanglement is perhaps the most striking phenomenon associated with quantum systems. Once seen as ``evidence'' for the alleged incompleteness of quantum mechanics \cite{einstein35}, entanglement has now found numerous applications as a resource for quantum communication \cite{bennett92,b...
1,116,691,497,250
arxiv
\section{Conclusions} \label{sec:Conclusion} In conclusion, we introduced an effective adaptive-frequency MPC and optimization framework for bipedal locomotion over terrains with discontinuities such as stepping stones with varied gait periods and step lengths. In addition, we also introduced the adaptive-frequency t...
1,116,691,497,251
arxiv
\section{Introduction} The measurement of the nuclear structure function in deep inelastic electron-nucleus scattering (DIS) is the best way to improve our knowledge of the nuclear parton distributions and QCD dynamics in the high energy regime (See, e.g.\cite{armesto_review,frank_review}). However, after more than 30...
1,116,691,497,252
arxiv
\section*{Introduction: unitarity of partial amplitude} Unitarity written for the partial wave amplitude $f_l(s)$ of elastic scattering (spin degrees of freedom are neglected) has familiar form at high energies, i.e. \begin{equation} \mbox{Im}f_l(s)=|f_l(s)|^2+\eta_l(s), \end{equation} where the function $\eta_l(s)$...
1,116,691,497,253
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro} Determination of convergence, divergence or oscillation of infinite series has a very rich tradition in mathematics, and a large number of tests exist for the purpose. Unfortunately, there does not seem to exist any universal test that provides conclusive answers to all infini...
1,116,691,497,254
arxiv
\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\zeta@}% {-3.25ex\@plus -1ex \@minus -.2ex}% {-0.01 mm} {\normalfont\large\bfseries}} \newcommand{[\hspace*{-.5mm}[}{[\hspace*{-.5...
1,116,691,497,255
arxiv
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:introduction} \IEEEPARstart{R}ecent years have witnessed a great development of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) together with a wide variety of their vision applications. For the sake of high performance, these networks devote great efforts to carefully designing complicated struct...
1,116,691,497,256
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Bose-Einstein condensation is a macroscopic quantum phenomenon, which occurs spontaneously at thermodynamic equilibrium in a bosonic many-particle system at low temperatures or high particle densities. The phenomenon manifests itself through the emergence of a coherent state of matter, consisting...
1,116,691,497,257
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Sentiment detection is the process of determining whether a text has a positive or negative attitude toward a given entity (topic) or in general. Detecting sentiment on Twitter\textemdash a social network where users interact via short 140-character messages, exchanging information and opinions\...
1,116,691,497,258
arxiv
\section{I.\hspace{0.5cm} Introduction} The Gutzwiller projected wave functions(GWFs) are widely used to approximate the ground state of the $t-J$ model and the Heisenberg model. In these models, local electronic correlation, as manifested in the no double occupancy constraint of electrons, plays a vital role in deter...
1,116,691,497,259
arxiv
\section{Introduction} The $A \sim 190$ mass region is a particularly complex one, displaying transitional behavior such as prolate-oblate deformed shapes, $\gamma$-unstability, triaxial deformation and/or coexistence of different configurations which present a daunting challenge to nuclear structure models. Despit...
1,116,691,497,260
arxiv
\section{Introduction} The way we see the world is contingent upon the way we move our eyes, behind every eye movement is an inferential process that determines what to place within the central $2^{\circ}$ of the visual field that is processed by 50\% of our primary visual cortex \cite{mason1991central}. Consciously o...
1,116,691,497,261
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Supernova remnants (SNRs) are the result of the interaction of a supernova explosion with its ambient medium. The X-ray and radio-bright shell characteristic of young SNRs is composed of shocked ambient medium and stellar ejecta. Internal to the reverse shock there can be some stellar ejecta tha...
1,116,691,497,262
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Assume that $p$ be a fixed odd prime number. Throughout this paper \mathbb{Z} ,$ \mathbb{Z} _{p},$ \mathbb{Q} _{p}$ and \mathbb{C} _{p}$ will denote by the ring of integers, the field of $p$-adic rational numbers and the completion of the algebraic closure of \mathbb{Q} _{p},$ respe...
1,116,691,497,263
arxiv
\section*{Background} Nature employs proteins for a vast range of tasks, and their capacity to evolve to perform diverse functions is one of the marvels of biology. Recently, it has become possible to reconstruct convincing scenarios for how new protein functions evolve. One of the most important conclusions of this ...
1,116,691,497,264
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Despite intensive theoretical efforts over the past decade and more, we do still not have a quantitative understanding of QCD at large baryon density. This is primarily due to the sign problem preventing first-principles Monte Carlo simulations in this r\'egime. One way of circumventing this is...
1,116,691,497,265
arxiv
\section{Introduction} AdS/CFT has passed many serious tests and does an excellent job of describing a four-dimensional strongly coupled conformal field theory. Shortly after its inception, it was proposed that this correspondence could be used to describe QCD physics. Specficially, by deforming the string theory, th...
1,116,691,497,266
arxiv
\section{Introduction} The physical process known as double-diffusive convection was first described in the 1950's by \citet{stommel1956} who observed the effect in an experiment. Shortly afterwards, it was also found in astrophysics when the first detailed stellar models were computed and \citet{schwarzschild_haerm_...
1,116,691,497,267
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro} Face anti-spoofing (FAS) systems have been successfully established in face authentication, and widely used in online banking, electronic payments, and securities as a crucial technique. Despite its substantial success, FAS still shows vulnerability to various presentation atta...
1,116,691,497,268
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro} Gaussian process (GP) models are widely popular nonlinear models ubiquitous in spatial statistics \cite{gelfand2010handbook, stein2012interpolation} and commonly utilized in machine learning applications \cite{rasmussen2006gaussian, liu2020gaussian}. Gaussian process regression...
1,116,691,497,269
arxiv
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:01} In classical Iwasawa theory we usually study various modules up to pseudo-null modules. For instance, Iwasawa main conjecture is often formulated as a relation between the characteristic ideals of Iwasawa modules and $p$-adic $L$-functions, and in general characteristic ideals ign...
1,116,691,497,270
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Let $f:I\subseteq \mathbb{R\rightarrow R}$ be a convex function defined on the interval $I$ of real numbers and $a,b\in I$ with $a<b$. The following inequalit \begin{equation} f\left( \frac{a+b}{2}\right) \leq \frac{1}{b-a}\dint\limits_{a}^{b}f(x)d \leq \frac{f(a)+f(b)}{2} \label{1-1} \en...
1,116,691,497,271
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Our understanding of physics consistently advanced thanks to the study of exactly solvable models -- from the Kepler problem \cite{babelon2003introduction}, to the statistical mechanics of lattice systems \cite{baxter2016exactly}, to the latest advances in interacting quantum field theories (QFTs...
1,116,691,497,272
arxiv
\section{Introduction} In 1940, Mahler \cite{Mah} gave the first idea for introducing continued fractions in the field of $p$--adic numbers $\mathbb Q_p$. Starting from this, several authors studied the problem of defining an algorithm for expanding elements of $\mathbb Q_p$ in continued fractions. The most notable res...
1,116,691,497,273
arxiv
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro} Anomalous X-ray pulsars (AXPs) and soft-gamma repeaters are neutron stars many of whose attributes at X-ray, gamma-ray, and infrared wavelengths \citep[see][for a review]{wt06} are best understood in the context of the magnetar model \citep{dt92a}, according to which their high...
1,116,691,497,274
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Coupled oscillator models have been used to study different aspects of biology, chemistry and engineering, for example chemical waves \cite{kuramoto2003chemical}, flashing of fireflies \cite{mirollo1990synchronization}, laser arrays \cite{winful1988stability, wang1988dynamics}, power system ...
1,116,691,497,275
arxiv
\section{Introduction} The presence of a strongly triaxial object, a bar, at the center of some $30\%$ of disk galaxies provides an opportunity to probe the distribution of dark matter in the inner few disk scale lengths and to test the maximum disk hypothesis. The bar pattern speed, $\Omega_p$, which plays an impor...
1,116,691,497,276
arxiv
\section{Introduction.}\label{s:intro} Diffusion in comb-like structures arises in the study of several applications such as the study of linear porous media, microscopically disordered fluids, transport in dendrites and tissues (see for instance~\cites{Young88,ArbogastDouglasEA90,ShowalterWalkington91,BressloffEarnsh...
1,116,691,497,277
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \noindent In recent years there has been a boom in quantum computing. Different models of hardware have been proposed, with the most dominant being based on superconducting circuits or trapped ions (cf. IBM, Rigetti, IonQ). All these architectures use discrete values (qubits) as the basis for co...
1,116,691,497,278
arxiv
\section{Introduction} The structure of a quantum computer \cite{lul1} happens to have much in common with the Schur-Weyl duality \cite{lul2,lul3,lul4,TiagoCruz} between the unitary group $U(n)$ and the symmetric group $\Sigma_N$, acting on the $N$-th tensor power space $h^{\otimes N}$ of the defining space $h$ of $U(n...
1,116,691,497,279
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Let $M$ be a factor of type $II_1$ with a normalized trace $\tau$. Murray and von Neumann introduced the fundamental group ${\mathcal F}(M)$ of $M$ in \cite{MN}. The fundamental group ${\mathcal F}(M)$ of $M$ is a subgroup of the multiplicative group $\mathbb{R}_+^{\times}$ of positiv...
1,116,691,497,280
arxiv
\section{\large Introduction} It is shown in \cite{Nekrasov-Okounkov} that the Seiberg-Witten solutions \cite{Seiberg-Witten} of $4d$ $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric gauge theories emerge through \textit{random partition}, where Nekrasov's formulas \cite{Nekrasov-Okounkov,Nekrasov} for these gauge theories are ...
1,116,691,497,281
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Topological data analysis (TDA) has emerged as powerful machinery in machine learning (ML), allowing us to extract complementary information on the observed objects, especially, from graph-structured data. In particular, TDA has become quite popular in various ML tasks, ranging from bioinformati...
1,116,691,497,282
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Taking a higher dimensional theory as a starting point, more than one path can lead to a lower dimensional theory. The conventional and most physical connection is obtained by Kaluza-Klein reduction: the starting point is chosen from a specific class of solutions (vacua) of the higher dimensional...
1,116,691,497,283
arxiv
\subsection{Probability Tools} \begin{lemma}\textbf{ \cite{kiefer1960equivalence}} Assume that $\A \subset \mathbb{R}^{d}$ is compact and $\operatorname{span}(\A)=\mathbb{R}^{d}$. Let $\pi: \A \rightarrow[0,1]$ be a distribution on $\A$ so that $\sum_{a \in \A} \pi(a)=1$ and $\tX(\pi) \in \mathbb{R}^{d \times d}$ and...
1,116,691,497,284
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Polar codes are the first family of low-complexity capacity-achieving codes. Polar codes were first introduced by Ar{\i}kan for binary-input channels \cite{Arikan}. The construction of polar codes relies on a phenomenon that is called \emph{polarization}: A collection of independent copies of the...
1,116,691,497,285
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \label{sec1} \setcounter{equation}{0} The problem of impurities in mediums formed by bosons is comprehensively studied in the condensed matter physics. Even properties of a single atom immersed in the weakly-interacting Bose gas change drastically \cite{Tempere2009,Vlietinck2015,Ardila2015,Grusdt...
1,116,691,497,286
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro} The motivation to study nuclear matter under extreme conditions of temperature and density reached in Relativistic Heavy Ion conditions is primarily the search for a new state of matter, called the Quark Gluon Plasma for historical reasons because it was thought to be a gas...
1,116,691,497,287
arxiv
\section{Introduction} For over two decades, superconductivity in Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ had been proposed to be of spin-triplet pairing both in theory and in experiment \cite{Maeno1994,Rice1995,Ishida1998,Mackenzie2003,Mackenzie2017}. This belief has lately been overturned when refined nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) \cite{P...
1,116,691,497,288
arxiv
\section{Introduction} In this paper we propose a second order accurate finite volume scheme for solving the following nonlinear, possibly degenerate parabolic equation: for $u: \mathbb{R}^+\times \Omega \mapsto \mathbb{R}^+$ solution to \begin{equation} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} \partial_{t}u=\text{div}\, \left(f(u) ...
1,116,691,497,289
arxiv
\section{INTRODUCTION} Do black holes interact with an accretion flow in such a way so a distinct observational signature entirely different from those associated with any other compact object exists? In other words can the existence of a black hole be solely inferred from the radiation observed at infinity ? The...
1,116,691,497,290
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \begin{quotation} \footnotetext[1]{pheligenius@yahoo.com}\footnotetext[2 {farida\_tahir@comsats.edu.pk}\emph{"Who of us would not be glad to lift the veil behind which the future lies hidden; to cast a glance at the next advances of our science and at the secrets of its developments during ...
1,116,691,497,291
arxiv
\section{Introduction}\label{sec: introduction} Let $q\geq 5$ be a prime number, and let $N$ be a positive integer. Let $X_0(Nq)$ denote the modular curve over ${\mathbb{Q}}$ and $J_0(Nq)$ its Jacobian variety. For any integer $n$, there is the Hecke operator $T_n$ acting on $J_0(Nq)$. Let $\Phi_q(Nq)$ denote the compo...
1,116,691,497,292
arxiv
\section{Introduction} In the age of autonomous driving, researchers and companies are getting ever-so-close to enabling cars to generate driving behavior that includes reaching the destination while satisfying safety constraints, like not colliding with other cars or pedestrians. Once autonomous cars attain that lev...
1,116,691,497,293
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro} The basic motivation of this paper is to present a new class of integral equations arising from relativistic quantum physics. The existence of solutions for these equations is not obvious, and we describe an approach that allows for proofs of existence and uniqueness results fo...
1,116,691,497,294
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Urolithiasis refers to the formation of stony concretions in the bladder or urinary tract \cite{hall2009nephrolithiasis, kasidas2004renal}. It represents a major public health issue in industrialized countries: at least 10\% of the population appears to have a kidney stone and the risk of inappro...
1,116,691,497,295
arxiv
\section{For every submission} \subsection{Did you discuss the \textit{limitations} of your work?} If you answer {\bf Yes}, provide the section number; if you answer {\bf No}, provide a justification. \\[0.3cm] \begin{Form} \begin{tabular}{l} \cm{mainClaims}{Yes,No,N/A}\\[0.2cm] \tf[0.85]{mainClaimsJustificat...
1,116,691,497,296
arxiv
\section{Introduction} In the paper, we shall introduce a sequence of differential operators acting on symplectic spinor valued exterior differential forms over a symplectic manifold $(M,\omega)$ admitting the so called metaplectic structure. To define these operators, we make use of a symplectic torsion-free aff...
1,116,691,497,297
arxiv
\section{Filtered Carriers and Interleavings}\label{sec:filtered_carriers_and_interleavings} In this section, we introduce a notion of filtered carrier between complexes, and use this to construct explicit interleavings between persistence vector spaces. This generalizes the definition of carriers used in algebraic ...
1,116,691,497,298
arxiv
\section{Introduction and main results} \label{sec:INTRO} Although in lattice QCD at maximal twist (Mtm-LQCD) O($a$) discretization effects (actually all O($a^{2k+1}$), $k\geq 0$ effects) are absent or easily eliminated~\cite{TM,FR1,FR2,FR4}, it turns out that correlators are affected by dangerous artifacts of rela...
1,116,691,497,299
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Many models of systems consist of smaller sub-systems which interact with each other over a network. In particular, such models are often of a large scale, in the sense that they are described by a large number of state variables. There is a renewed interest in such systems due to application...
1,116,691,497,300
arxiv
\section{Introduction} The complexity of a natural number $n$ is the least number of $1$'s needed to write it using any combination of addition and multiplication, with the order of the operations specified using parentheses grouped in any legal nesting. For instance, $11$ has complexity of $8$, since it can be writ...
1,116,691,497,301
arxiv
\section{Wave forms in Odd dimensions} The first order formalism of D'Eath and Payne was discussed in detail and generalised to higher $D$ in~\cite{Herdeiro:2011ck}. Two equal Aichelburg-Sexl shock waves collide head on in $D$ dimensions. The inelasticity of the process $\epsilon$ can be expressed as (we refer to~\cite...
1,116,691,497,302
arxiv
\section{Introduction} The AdS/CFT correspondence~\cite{Maldacena, Polyakov, Witten} has proved very useful in providing novel tools to study strongly-coupled/correlated systems. It has been applied to, e.g. RHIC physics~\cite{Chernicoff:2012bu,Yee:2013qma,Wu:2013qja,v_2,DeWolfe:2013cua}, and recently to condensed m...
1,116,691,497,303
arxiv
\section{Introduction} The existence of a crossover from BCS superconductivity to Bose Einstein (BE) condensation of pre-formed pairs has received increasing attention in the literature over the last few years. Originally discussed by Eagles \cite{Eagles} within the context of pairing in thin film semi-conductors...
1,116,691,497,304
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro} Since the time that Moggi first connected them to effectful computation~\cite{moggi89computational}, \emph{monads} have proven to be a surprisingly versatile computational structure. Perhaps best known as the foundation of Haskell's support for state, I/O, and ...
1,116,691,497,305
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Over the last fifteen years, considerable effort has gone into trying to analyse nuclear forces using the systematic tools of effective field theory (EFT).\footnote{For reviews, from various points of view, see Refs.~\cite{border,bvkrev,eprev}.} The starting point was Weinberg's original propos...
1,116,691,497,306
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Martin-Löf's 1966 paper~\cite{martin1966definition} put the notion of an individual random sequence on a sound mathematical footing. He gave a rigorous definition of what it means for an infinite binary sequence (which we also refer to as a \emph{real}) to be random with respect to a Bernoulli ...
1,116,691,497,307
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro} An {\em acyclic $k$-coloring} of a graph $G$ is a proper $k$-coloring of $G$ with no 2-colored cycles. Confirming a conjecture of Gr{\"u}nbaum~\cite{Gruenbaum1973}, Borodin~\cite{Borodin1979} proved that every planar graph has an acyclic 5-coloring. This celebrated res...
1,116,691,497,308
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Let $E$ be a smooth non-negative function on a Riemannian manifold $X$. Let $\lambda$ be a positive number and consider a weighted probability measure $d\nu^{\lambda}(x)=Z_{\lambda}^{-1}e^{-\lambda E(x)}dx$ on $X$, where $Z_{\lambda}$ denotes the normalized constant and $dx$ denotes the Riemann...
1,116,691,497,309
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Let $(M , g)$ be a compact Riemannian manifold of dimension $n\geq3$ with smooth boundary $\partial M$ and $\overline{M}:=M\cup\partial M$. In this paper, we study the Dirichlet problem for a class of Hessian quotient equations \begin{equation}\label{Eq} \left\{ \begin{aligned} &\left(\frac{\...
1,116,691,497,310
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Effective explainable AI systems are critical to constructive human-robot collaboration in a variety of settings. Humans performing separate roles in distinct contexts require different types of information about their AI teammates in order to effectively perform their tasks \cite{sanneman2020si...
1,116,691,497,311
arxiv
\section{Introduction}\label{s1} For a smooth compact Riemannian manifold $M$ without boundary, the Hamiltonian $H$ is usually characterized as a $C^{r\geq 2}-$smooth function on the cotangent bundle $T^*M$, with the associated Hamilton equation defined by \begin{eqnarray}\label{eq:ham} {\sf (Conservative)\quad...
1,116,691,497,312
arxiv
\section{Background} \label{sec:background} \begin{figure}[t!] \includegraphics[scale = 0.5]{pics/response.pdf} \caption{Service time of GET operations on items of different sizes on our platform (y axis in log scale). The service time measures the interval from the reception of the client request on the...
1,116,691,497,313
arxiv
\section{Introduction} The TMT project is currently an equal partnership between Caltech, the University of California, and the Association of Canadian Universities for Research in Astronomy (ACURA) to construct a 30m telescope. TMT will have a 30-m f/1 primary mirror composed of 738 1.2m segments. The final focal r...
1,116,691,497,314
arxiv
\subsection{Introduction} At medium energies, our present understanding of QCD is still very limited. Here, in the energy regime of meson and baryon resonances the strong coupling constant is large and perturbative methods can no longer be applied. One of the key issues in this energy regime is to identify the rele...