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1,116,691,497,115 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
One of the most important recent discoveries in particle physics was discovery of neutrino oscillations in the atmospheric Super-Kamiokande \cite{Fukuda:1998mi}, solar SNO \cite{Ahmad:2002jz} and the reactor KamLAND experiment \cite{Eguchi:2002dm} (1998-2002). In 2015 the Nobel Prize was award... |
1,116,691,497,116 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Black holes have long fascinated theorists and presented them with various puzzles. Are different pieces of Hawking radiation completely uncorrelated or, rather, entangled on long time scales? Does information contained in infalling objects come out in the radiation and how can it be recovered? ... |
1,116,691,497,117 | arxiv | \section{Introduction }
Stochastic volatility and covariance estimation are of key importance in many fields. Motivated in particular by financial applications, a lot of research has been devoted to constructing suitable (co-) volatility estimators and to deriving their asymptotic limit theory in the setting when discr... |
1,116,691,497,118 | arxiv | \section*{Introduction}
Learning is the process of gaining or improving knowledge or behavior by observing or interacting with the environment \cite{marton2013learning,gross2015psychology,rogers2010teaching}.
In the brain, learning is dependent on the synaptic modifications between neurons \cite{hebb2005organizatio... |
1,116,691,497,119 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Secure multi-party quantum computation (MPQC) protocol~\cite{CGS02}
allows $n$ players to compute an agreed quantum circuit
where each player has access only to his own arbitrary quantum input.
A MPQC protocol has two phases: In the \emph{sharing} phase, players dubbed
dealers provide the other ... |
1,116,691,497,120 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Weyl semimetals (WSMs) are materials whose low-energy excitations are Weyl fermions \cite{RevModPhys.90.015001,Shen2012,weylcoming}. While these particles have their roots in high-energy physics as solutions to the massless three-dimensional Dirac equation in a chiral basis, WSMs present an elega... |
1,116,691,497,121 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Kaon-nucleon collisions allow one to address many interesting problems
in nuclear and hadron physics \cite{DW}. (By ``kaons" we refer to the
K$^+=u\bar s$ and
K$^0=d\bar s$, generically K, as distinct from the $\bar {\rm K}$ antikaons
K$^-=s\bar u$ and
$\bar {\rm K}^0=s\bar d$.)
Three familiar
... |
1,116,691,497,122 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:Introduction}
Machine translation (MT) quality has improved substantially over the past years, allegedly to the degree that it is no longer distinguishable from professional human translation (HT). The first claims of human--machine parity were based on MT systems geared to new... |
1,116,691,497,123 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\subsection{Motivation}
Community detection aims to identify underlying communities of similar characteristics in an overall population from the observation of pairwise interactions between individuals \cite{Fortunato10,Newman04,Newman06}. The stochastic block model, also known as {\it planted pa... |
1,116,691,497,124 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
There is growing interest in mechanical metamaterials, man-made
structures with counter-intuitive mechanical
properties~\cite{Bertoldi2017}. Unlike in ordinary uniform
materials, deformations in such metamaterials derive from the
geometry of the assembly rather than the elastic properties ... |
1,116,691,497,125 | arxiv | \section{Introduction and motivation}
Conventional iterative Krylov subspace solvers for the Dirac equation share a
common behavior when going to small quark masses: Their iteration number and
time to solution (wall-clock time) increases drastically, which basically
renders them unusable. Therefore a lot of effort has ... |
1,116,691,497,126 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
A single optical mode confined inside an optical cavity behaves
like a simple harmonic oscillator, where all the energy levels are
equally spaced. When this cavity mode is strongly coupled to a
two-level quantum emitter such as a quantum dot (QD), the energy
structure of the coupled system becom... |
1,116,691,497,127 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Due to its proximity and size, our nearest large neighbour galaxy M\,31 offers a unique and attractive opportunity to study stellar populations and galactic structure in detail. It has been a source for groundbreaking discoveries ever since the secure acknowledgement of this nebula as an extra... |
1,116,691,497,128 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Although inflation seems to be inevitable in cosmology to resolve
the homogeneous and flatness problems, it is highly nontrivial to
realize the idea in the scalar field theory framework
\cite{review}. It is because a small scalar mass is perturbatively
unstable, and a heavy inflaton mass term de... |
1,116,691,497,129 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
The increase in synchrony of global crop production and frequency of climate change-driven abnormal weather events is leading to higher variance in crop yields \cite{ray_climate_2015, iizumi_changes_2016, mehrabi_synchronized_2019}. Most staple food crops are more vulnerable to yield loss in sp... |
1,116,691,497,130 | arxiv | \subsection*{Acknowledgements}}{}
\newcommand{\unskip\enskip\hbox{}\nobreak\hfill$\lozenge$}{\unskip\enskip\hbox{}\nobreak\hfill$\lozenge$}
\newenvironment{example}[1][]{\begin{Example}[#1]}{\end{Example}}
\newcommand{\lemref}[1]{Lemma~\textup{\ref{lem:#1}}}
\newcommand{\propref}[1]{Proposition~\textup{\ref{p:#1}}}
\n... |
1,116,691,497,131 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sect:intro}
Significant increase of the infrared (IR) flux at the vicinity of flaring methanol masers were recently reported for NGC~6334I~MM1 (\citealt{Hunter+etal+2017}), S255 (\citealt{Stecklum+etal+2016, Zinchenko+etal+2017}), and G107.298+5.639 (\citealt{Stecklum+etal+2018... |
1,116,691,497,132 | arxiv | \section{Conclusions}\label{sec:conclusions}
In this paper, we propose JITLine~approach, a machine learning-based JIT defect approach for predicting defect-introducing commits and identifying defective lines that are associated with that commit.
Then, we conduct our empirical study to demonstrate that our JITLine~appr... |
1,116,691,497,133 | arxiv | \section{Abstract}
The amalgamation of different generations of mobile cellular networks around the globe has resulted in diverse data speed experiences for end users. At present there are no defined mechanisms in place for a subscriber of one mobile network operator (MNO) to use the services of a WiFi provider. Cellul... |
1,116,691,497,134 | arxiv | \section*{Introduction}
There are several reasons why semileptonic $B$ decays are of interest.
For one thing, the are a small variety of decay products, namely
those which contain charm quarks ($D$, $D^*$, $D^{**}$, etc.)
and those which do not ($\pi$'s etc.). $V_{ub}/V_{cb}$ can be determined
from the relative numbe... |
1,116,691,497,135 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\pagestyle{plain}
\setcounter{page}{1}
The existence of the trilinear gauge couplings (TGC) is the direct
consequence of the non-Abelian
$\mbox{SU}(2) \times \mbox{U}(1)$
gauge theory which has not been studied in detail.
Precise measurements of these couplings make it possible to test... |
1,116,691,497,136 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The motivation for a positive operator valued measure (POVM) is in the quantum information
theory. The outcome statistics of a quantum measurement are described by (one or more) POVMs.
A sequence of measurements on copies of a system in an unknown state will reveal the state.
This process is c... |
1,116,691,497,137 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Hepatitis B is a major viral infectious disease that affects a third of the world population, with 240-350 million people having a chronic infection \cite{takk09,WHO04}, and over 129 million new infections having occurred since 2013 \cite{lancet386}. This disease is a significant public health b... |
1,116,691,497,138 | arxiv | \section{Introduction} {\label{sec:I}}
In a pioneering work, Anderson (1967) showed that in the thermodynamic limit adding an impurity as a perturbation in a many-particle system consisting of free electron gas results in a vanishing overlap between the initial unperturbed ground state and the final ground-state leadi... |
1,116,691,497,139 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Nowadays, many machine learning problems in computer vision require to process spherical data found in various applications; for instance, omnidirectional RGB-D images such as Matterport \cite{chang2017matterport3d:}, 3D LiDAR scans from self-driving cars \cite{dewan2016motion-based} and molecul... |
1,116,691,497,140 | arxiv |
\section{Computational Interpretation of the Model}
\label{sec:computational-significance}
To illustrate the full computational significance of our reformulation (especially the bidirectional version), we first need to digress slightly, and explain Eilenberg's (\citeyear{Eil74}) \emph{$X$-machine} model of computatio... |
1,116,691,497,141 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
\label{introduction}
\begin{figure}[!htb]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.45\textwidth]{figures/LOB_illustration3.eps}
\caption{(\textbf{A}) A snapshot of the limit order book. (\textbf{B}) Workflow of a price forecasting task using LOB data with machine learning... |
1,116,691,497,142 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Search engines are the single most widely used Internet service \cite{purcell2012}. For this reason, significant efforts have been dedicated to improve the interaction between search engines and their users, as evident from thousands of studies analyzing these interactions. Moreover, because of ... |
1,116,691,497,143 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The current picture of three-flavour neutrino oscillations has been completed by the measurement of a non-zero reactor mixing angle $\theta_{13}$~\cite{An:2012eh}, yielding a self-consistent picture, see Refs.~\cite{GonzalezGarcia:2012sz,Tortola:2012te,Capozzi:2013csa} for global fits. More rec... |
1,116,691,497,144 | arxiv | \section{Magnetic First Order Transition}
Phase transitions can be caused by varying one of the two (or more) independent control variables. The need to study the behavior in two-parameter space is clear for first order transitions if the Clausius-Clapeyron relation needs to be established. Superconducting magnets enab... |
1,116,691,497,145 | arxiv |
\section*{Acknowledgments}
\label{section:Acknowledgments}
This work is funded by FEDER funds through the COMPETE 2020 Programme and National Funds through FCT (Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology) under the projects UID-B/05256/2020, UID-P/05256/2020 and MIT-EXPL/TDI/0038/2019 - APROVA - Deep learning f... |
1,116,691,497,146 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In this paper we investigate superintegrability of three-dimensional systems that separate in Cartesian coordinates in the presence of a magnetic field. We say that a mechanical system is superintegrable if it is Liouville integrable and possesses additional independent integrals of motion. Depen... |
1,116,691,497,147 | arxiv | \section{Selection of recurrence threshold}
\paragraph*{Threshold selection.} The crucial algorithmic parameter of recurrence-based time series analysis is $\varepsilon$. Several invariants of a dynamical system (e.g., the 2nd-order R\'enyi entropy $K_2$) can be estimated by taking its recurrence properties for $\vare... |
1,116,691,497,148 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
There has been considerable interest on the recent discovery of a new family of quasi-one-dimensional (quasi-1D) unconventional superconductors A$_{2}$Cr$_{3}$As$_{3}$(A = K, Rb, Cs) in ambient pressure with $T_c$ up to 6.1 K \cite{GHCao_K,GHCao_Rb,GHCao_Cs},
because of their exotic propertie... |
1,116,691,497,149 | arxiv | \section*{Acknowledgments}
Funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany's Excellence Strategy - EXC 2033 - 390677874 - RESOLV (C.B., U.B, K.M., J.T.) as well as EXC 2008/1-390540038 - UniSysCat (C.P. and P.S.). The DFG is furthermore acknowledged for funding within Proje... |
1,116,691,497,150 | arxiv | \section{INTRODUCTION}
Although emission lines
in the nuclei of galaxies were recognized at the beginning
of the twentieth century, a half century more would pass before
active galactic nuclei (AGN) became a focus of intense research effort.
The leisurely pace of optical discoveries
in the first half of the century ... |
1,116,691,497,151 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\vspace{5mm}
AdS/CFT correspondence \cite{Maldacena:1997re} between ${\cal N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory and Type IIB string theory on $AdS_5\times S^5$ has been studied extensively during the last decade. One remarkable result obtained from the study is exact computation for expectation va... |
1,116,691,497,152 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\subsection{Background and main objectives}
One of the fundamental results in the probability theory is the law of large numbers.
The large deviation theory describes the rate of convergence in the law of large numbers.
The most important results in this direction are the Bahadur-Rao and the P... |
1,116,691,497,153 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
The recent discovery of the Higgs boson~\cite{Aad:2012tfa,
Chatrchyan:2012xdj} was the last missing piece to establish the
Standard Model of particle physics as an effective theory describing
interactions at $\mathcal{O}(1)$~TeV, thereby confirming the paradigm that nature can... |
1,116,691,497,154 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Spin electronics has attracted growing interest in recent years, because it is envisioned that the utility of the spin and charge properties of the electron would open new perspectives to semiconductor device tech\-nology~\cite{Wolf:2001,Prinz:1998,Johnson:1993}. One essential requirement for th... |
1,116,691,497,155 | arxiv | \section{Privacy Analysis for Counters}
\label{counter-details}
\citet{chan-counter} show that ${{\bf Counter}}\xspace(\varepsilon, T)$ is
$\varepsilon$-differentially private with respect to single changes in the input
stream, when the stream is generated non-adaptively. For our application, we
require privacy to hol... |
1,116,691,497,156 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
Recent advancements in the field of digital media have resulted in a surge of interest in multimodal learning. Multimodal learning aims to learn well-unified representations from different modalities such as language, vision, or audio and projects them into a common low-dimensional space. For ex... |
1,116,691,497,157 | arxiv | \section{INTRODUCTION}
It is long been known that the formation of hydrogen bonds between
molecules or ionic groups is responsible for a drastic changes in
a wide variety of entire system properties such as structural phase
transformations and proton ordering phenomena \cite{blinc,aksenov}. In
addition, proton trans... |
1,116,691,497,158 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The pnictide superconductor SrPtAs~\cite{nishikubo:2011} ($T_c=2.4K$) has attracted attention recently due to the time-reversal-symmetry (TRS) breaking occurring with the onset of superconductivity.\cite{youn:2012, goryo:2012, biswas:2013,fischer:2014a,matano:2014, akbari:2014, wang:2014, bruckne... |
1,116,691,497,159 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Jets, and more generally speaking outflows, are a widespread phenomena in many different systems, from protostars to supermassive black holes.
Until only recently, outflows were believed to be launched by extraction of rotational energy either from a magnetically-threaded dis... |
1,116,691,497,160 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The goal of this article is to discuss the spectral properties
and the $L^\infty$-bounds associated to a mixed local and nonlocal problem,
also in relation to some concrete motivations arising from
population dynamics and mathematical biology.
The methodology that we exploit here relies on funct... |
1,116,691,497,161 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\begin{none}\label{0.7}
Throughout this paper, for brevity, put
\[\dmeff=\dmeff({\rm Spec}\,k,{\bf Z}),\quad \dmeffl=\dmeff({\rm Spec}\,k,{\bf Q}),\] whose definitions are in \cite[11.1.1]{CD12}. Here, $k$ is an algebraically closed field, and for most part (from (\ref{0.1})) of this paper... |
1,116,691,497,162 | arxiv | \section{Main results}
This paper concerns the spectral measure of the Almost Mathieu operator:
\begin{equation*}
(H_{\lambda,\alpha,\theta} u)_n= u_{n+1}+u_{n-1} +2\lambda \cos 2
\pi (n\alpha + \theta) u_n,
\end{equation*}
where $\theta\in \mathbb{R}$ is the phase, $\alpha\in {\mathbb R}\backslash
{\mathbb Q}$ is th... |
1,116,691,497,163 | arxiv | \section*{Introduction}
Can one describe isomorphism of two number fields $\bK$ and $\bL$ from associated analytic or topological objects? Here are some attempts (``no''-answers indexed by \textbf{N}; ``yes''-answers by \textbf{Y}):
\begin{enumerate}
\item[\textbf{(N1)}] An \textbf{equality of their Dedekind zeta func... |
1,116,691,497,164 | arxiv | \section{Introduction} \label{sec:Introduction}
The InSight spacecraft landed on Elysium Planitia ($4.5^\circ$ N, $135.6^\circ$ E -- \citealp{2020E&SS....701248G}) on 2018 Nov 28, carrying suites both of geophysical \citep{2020NatGe..13..183B} and meteorological instruments \citep{Banfield2019,2020NatGe..13..190B}. Sin... |
1,116,691,497,165 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{intro}
Analytical treatment of problems having quenched disorder is usually
difficult. There are few models having nontrivial quenched disorder that
can be solved exactly. In this paper, we obtain exact results for the
non-equilibrium properties of the random-field Ising model (RFIM) on ... |
1,116,691,497,166 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{s:intro}
High-amplitude sub-Larmor-scale electromagnetic turbulence is a phenomenon largely associated with high-energy density environments. Such turbulence is a common feature of astrophysical and space plasmas, e.g., at high-Mach-number collisionless shocks in weakly magnetized plasmas... |
1,116,691,497,167 | arxiv | \section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro}
The predictions of single-field inflation boast a remarkable agreement with the most recent experimental data \cite{Ade:2015lrj,Ade:2015ava}. Yet from a fundamental physics point of view there is no compelling reason to expect that only one field was dynamically active during ... |
1,116,691,497,168 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
A reasonably contemporary approach is to study, even without going into anthropic arguments, the nature of alternative universes as one changes the values of physical parameters. In the parameter space, one then looks for regions that could be similar to our universe and may possibly be congenia... |
1,116,691,497,169 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{section1}
In this paper, we study deformations of holomorphic Poisson structures in the framework of Kodaira and Spencer's deformation theory of complex analytic structures(\cite{Kod58},\cite{Kod60}). The main difference from Kodaira and Spencer's deformation theory is that for deformatio... |
1,116,691,497,170 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Nowadays, a lot of attention is drawn to plasma acceleration methods. \cite{Esarey2009RevModPhys, Kostyukov2015UFN}
Compared to conventional radio-frequency linacs, plasma accelerators can provide orders of magnitude higher acceleration gradients.
The main idea of these methods is to use a drive... |
1,116,691,497,171 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\IEEEPARstart{T}{he} role of computers and robots in our modern society keeps expanding and diversifying. As humanity breaks the technological barriers of the past, daily activities become more and more assisted by an excessive amount of operations based on the interaction between humans and com... |
1,116,691,497,172 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In this paper we study some local and global deformation properties of spaces of uniform embeddings and
groups of uniform homeomorphisms of metric covering spaces over compact manifolds and metric spaces with Euclidean ends.
Suppose $(X,d)$ and $(Y, \rho)$ are metric spaces.
A map $h : (X,d)... |
1,116,691,497,173 | arxiv | \section{Introduction and Related Work}
\label{sec:intro}
\vspace{-0.3cm}
Semantic segmentation is a fundamental problem in computer vision and a pivotal step towards content-based image analysis and scene understanding. It has received an upsurge of attention recently owing to its wide variety of applications in medic... |
1,116,691,497,174 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Recently, Farhi {\it et al.}~\cite{farhi_quantum_2014, farhi_quantum_2014-1} proposed a
new class of quantum heuristic algorithms, the quantum approximate
optimization algorithm (QAOA).
We present an algorithm for Grover's unstructured search problem
\cite{grover_fast_1996} ... |
1,116,691,497,175 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{intro}
Remote sensing of exoplanet atmospheres is a rapidly expanding field, having progressed from the first detections of a molecular species in an atmosphere around another star \citep{barman07,tinetti07} to beginning to characterize complex temperature structures, clouds, and spatial h... |
1,116,691,497,176 | arxiv |
\section{Application of the Categorization \davoud{was decided to use classification} Scheme}
We apply the above mentioned scheme in order to answer the basic research questions mention in the Introduction. As figure \ref{fig:process} shows, the main process had 4 phases as pre-categorization, applying categorization ... |
1,116,691,497,177 | arxiv | \section{Introduction and main results}
We are interested in studying the law of the so-called exponential functional of L\'evy processes which is defined as follows
\[{\rm{I}}_{\xi}=\int_0^{\infty}e^{\xi_t} dt,\]
where $\xi=(\xi_t)_{t\geq0}$ is a L\'{e}vy process starting from $0$ and drifting to $-\infty$.
Recal... |
1,116,691,497,178 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Games are abstract models of decision-making in which
decision-makers (players) interact in a shared environment to
accomplish their goals. Several models have been proposed to analyze
a wide variety of applications in many disciplines such as
mathematics, computer science and even political and ... |
1,116,691,497,179 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Accurate numerical simulations of wave propagation through complex media are becoming increasingly important in seismology, especially as modern computational resources make the use of high fidelity subsurface models feasible for seismic imaging and full waveform inversion. A host of different ... |
1,116,691,497,180 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Let $\S=\left\{ \rho_{\theta};\,\theta\in\Theta\subset\R^{d}\right\} $
be a smooth parametric family of density operators on a Hilbert space
$\H$. An estimator is represented by a pair $(M,\hat{\theta})$ of
a POVM $M$ taking values on any finite set $\X$ and a map $\hat{\theta}:\X\to\Theta$.
An ... |
1,116,691,497,181 | arxiv | \section{Motivation and Related Work} \label{sec.intro}
Color histograms are an expressive and convenient representation of an image's color content. Color histograms are routinely used by conventional color transfer methods (e.g., \cite{reinhard2001color, xiao2006color, nguyen2014illuminant, faridul2016colour}).
Thes... |
1,116,691,497,182 | arxiv | \section*{Abstract}
{\bf
The first Workshop on Tau Lepton Physics took place at Orsay in 1990.
The evolution of the field and some physics highlights are briefly described, following the presentations discussed at the fifteen $\boldsymbol{\tau}$ workshops
that have been celebrated since then.
}
\begin{figure}[h]
... |
1,116,691,497,183 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\setcounter{equation}{0}
The law of the past supremum $\overline{X}_t=\sup_{s\le t}X_s$ of L\'evy processes before a deterministic time $t>0$
presents some major interest in stochastic modeling such as queuing and risk theories as it is related to the law of
the first passage time $T_x$ abo... |
1,116,691,497,184 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Gravity has been stringently tested on terrestrial, solar system, and
astrophysical scales but cosmic scales represent a further $10^6$ to
$10^{14}$ extrapolation in length scale (from galaxy scales or solar
system scales respectively). Given that cosmic expansion is, surprisingly,
accelera... |
1,116,691,497,185 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Synchronisation of the dynamical variables of coupled systems is an important
nonlinear phenomenon where intense research is being concentrated
recently \cite{sesy-ref1}. This is probably because of its engineering
applications like spread spectrum and secure data transmission using chaotic
sign... |
1,116,691,497,186 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\IEEEPARstart{R}{\lowercase{egression}} is one of the fundamental problems of statistics, system identification, signal processing and machine learning { \cite{cucker2007learning}}. Given a finite sample of input-output pairs, the typical aim is to estimate
the so-called {\em regression functi... |
1,116,691,497,187 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\begin{defn}
\label{nilpJord}
A group $G$ is called Jordan, solvably Jordan or nilpotently Jordan of class at most $c$ ($c\in\mathbb{N}$) if there exists a constant $J=J(G)\in\mathbb{Z}^+$, only depending on $G$,
such that every finite subgroup $H\leqq G$ has a subgroup $K\leqq H$ such tha... |
1,116,691,497,188 | arxiv | \subsection{Algorithm Description and Proof of Main Theorem}
\label{sec:algdesc}
Before sketching the algorithm we will first prove Lemma~\ref{lem:robustmain} and explain some of the parameter choices.
Refer to Table \ref{tab:parameters} for a list of the numerical quantities that were introduced.
\begin{proof}[Proof... |
1,116,691,497,189 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
\IEEEPARstart{T}{his} demo file is intended to serve as a ``starter file''
for IEEE Communications Society journal papers produced under \LaTeX\ using
IEEEtran.cls version 1.8b and later.
I wish you the best of success.
\hfill mds
\hfill August 26, 2015
\subsection{Subsection Heading Here}
... |
1,116,691,497,190 | arxiv | \section{Preliminaries}
Resolving the tension between quantum theory and relativity is one of the most important problems of modern physics. In this paper the issue is presented mathematically and the goal is to find a formalism that unifies the mathematics used in both theories. More specifically, the challenge is to... |
1,116,691,497,191 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\IEEEPARstart{W}{ith} the global climate change and increasing demand for food crops and renewable energy sources, developing crops that can improve or sustain yields in harsh environments are becoming an integral part of the solution to this worldwide challenge. While modern sequencing technol... |
1,116,691,497,192 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Strongly correlated quantum lattice models pose some of the most intriguing physical questions and technical challenges, due to the fact that the number of degrees of freedom increases exponentially with the system size. Classifying the intricacy of calculating ground state energies of such syste... |
1,116,691,497,193 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\IEEEPARstart{T}{he} genetic toggle switch is a fundamental component in synthetic biology as it plays a major role in cell differentiation and decision making \cite{alon2006introduction,chen2010modeling}. Its importance comes from its ability to endow host cells with memory of some previous stim... |
1,116,691,497,194 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
After the pioneering works due to Baras and Goldstein \cite{BG84a}, \cite{BG84b}, the heat equation with inverse-square potential in bounded and unbounded domains has attracted considerable attention during the last decades, we cite \cite{AFP17}, \cite{FM15}, \cite{Gul02}, \cite{IKM19}, \cite{IO1... |
1,116,691,497,195 | arxiv | \section{INTRODUCTION}
Increasing population is a direct indication of growth in energy demands in the residential as well as commercial sector \cite{energy_use}. To meet the demands non-renewable resources are used which is the leading cause of global warming\cite{archer2012global}. Energy saving and demand-side mana... |
1,116,691,497,196 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\IEEEPARstart{W}e study concurrent robot behaviors encoded as Behavior Trees (BTs)~\cite{BTBook}. Robotics applications of BTs span from manipulation~\cite{rovida2017extended, zhang2019ikbt,csiszar2017behavior}
to non-expert programming~\cite{coronado2018development,paxton2017costar,shepherd2018e... |
1,116,691,497,197 | arxiv | \section*{ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS}
The authors are thankful to Myongtak Choi for
helpful discussions.
This work was supported in part by the Korean Science and Engineering Foundation
and Korea Research
Foundation (BSRI-98-2441).
|
1,116,691,497,198 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
For any $0\leq \alpha<1, \theta+\alpha>0$, let $U_1(\alpha,\theta),U_2(\alpha,\theta),\ldots$ be a sequence of independent random variables with $U_i(\alpha,\theta)$ having distribution $Beta(1-\alpha,\theta+i\alpha)$ for $i \geq 1$. If we define
\[
V_1(\alpha,\theta) =U... |
1,116,691,497,199 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Approximately 200 years after Chladni's work on acoustic plates detecting and classifying nodal lines \cite{Chl02} there is a revival due to two pioneering works on the subject of nodal domains. The first to mention is by Blum et~al.~\cite{blu02} proposing nodal domains as a tool to separate int... |
1,116,691,497,200 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
According to sociologists and the XAI literature \cite{jacovimiller21}, a pre-requisite to \textit{extrinsic} human-AI trust establishment is for users to be able to \textit{anticipate} the model's behavior. In NLP, while we expect pre-trained language models (PTLM) to power agents interacting wi... |
1,116,691,497,201 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Bialgebroids arise as the endomorphisms of fiber functors from certain tensor categories to a bimodules category over a base algebra. For example, bialgebras are bialgebroids over a one-dimensional base algebra, while weak bialgebras are bialgebroids over a separable base algebra. Hopf algebroi... |
1,116,691,497,202 | arxiv | \section*{Introduction}
Comatrix corings were introduced by the authors in
\cite{Kaoutit/Gomez:2003a} to give a structure theorem of all
cosemisimple corings. This construction generalizes Sweedler's
canonical corings \cite{Sweedler:1975}, and provides a version of
descent theory for modules \cite[Theorem
3.10]{Kaouti... |
1,116,691,497,203 | arxiv |
\section{Conclusions and Future Work }
We have presented a novel model that exploits popularity time series (trends) and linear regression to predict user engagement on web content. Three variations of the model were presented --- Mixed, Mixed-Trend KSC and Mixed-Trend K-Means --- together with a data characteriza... |
1,116,691,497,204 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Globular cluster (GC) systems provide the signatures of formation and assembly
histories of their host galaxies assuming that major star formations in galaxies are
accompanied with global GC formation.
Several scenarios have been proposed to account for the observational properties
obtained f... |
1,116,691,497,205 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
While language models (LMs) have achieved remarkable capabilities with increasing model size \citep{brown2020gpt3,chowdery2022palm},
fine-tuning them on specific downstream tasks introduces significant engineering challenges and computational costs.
Although large models can perform zero-shot... |
1,116,691,497,206 | arxiv | |
1,116,691,497,207 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
The detection of gravitational waves (GWs) and light from the binary neutron star (NS) merger GW170817 \cite{theligoscientific:2017qsa, abbott:2018wiz, gbm:2017lvd} last year inaugurated the era of multimessenger astronomy with GWs. The electromagnetic (EM) counterpart, now cal... |
1,116,691,497,208 | arxiv | \section{INTRODUCTION}
Flows driven by active agents display a rich variety of dynamical states \cite{ramaswamy10arcm,marchetti13rmp,yeomans2014natmat}. Active stresses and hydrodynamics collude to create collective motion, both regular and chaotic, in systems of motile micro-organisms \cite{mendelson99jba,dombrowski0... |
1,116,691,497,209 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec1}
We work over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic 2.
Complex Enriques surfaces with a finite group of automorphisms are completely
classified into seven types. The main purpose of this paper
is to determine which types of such Enriques surfaces exist in characteristi... |
1,116,691,497,210 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
It is not a secret that today's success of person re-identification (ReID) is mainly owed to the accumulation of visible images. Deep models trained with RGB data have spawned beyond-human performance over various benchmarks \cite{zheng2015scalable}. Despite of these advances, it is worth noting... |
1,116,691,497,211 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Topological phases have attracted much attention in the context of solid
state materials\cite{Hasan,Qi} with the emergence of topological edge
states. They are generalized to higher-order topological phases\cit
{Fan,Science,APS,Peng,Lang,Song,Bena,Schin,FuRot,EzawaKagome,Khalaf}, where
topo... |
1,116,691,497,212 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The Multiprocessor Scheduling Problem (MSP) is the problem of assigning a set of tasks ${j_1, j_2,...j_n}$ to a set of processors ${p_1, p_2,...p_m}$ in such a way that the makespan, or total time required for the completion of the resulting schedule is as small as possible. The tasks may have ar... |
1,116,691,497,213 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\IEEEPARstart{W}{ith} the development of computer vision techniques,
many learning, detection, matching, and tracking algorithms that are based on small features of images have appeared recently. However, many of these algorithms are quite sensitive to weather conditions under which the image i... |
1,116,691,497,214 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
As public databases of chemical compounds, like PubChem \cite{kim2015pubchem}\cite{wang2016pubchem} or ChEMBL \cite{bento2014chembl}, and private databases owned pharmaceutical companies are developed,
there is growing demand to apply them to improve estimation of molecular characteristics or mo... |
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