uuid int64 541B 3,299B | dataset stringclasses 1
value | text stringlengths 1 4.29M |
|---|---|---|
1,314,259,994,163 | arxiv | \section{Results}
The samples studied are single-crystal GaN layers, codoped with Mn and Mg, each with concentrations lower than 1\%. Their fabrication,architecture, and preliminary characterisation are summarised in the \emph{Methods}.
Aware that the incorporation of interstitial hydrogen forming complexes with M... |
1,314,259,994,164 | arxiv | \section{Conclusion}\label{s.conclusion}
In this work, we proposed a novel Cascade Residual Convolutional Neural Network that integrates a multiscale processing strategy (through a developed residual processing module) with a learning-based segmentation mechanism in an attempt to solve the scene change detection p... |
1,314,259,994,165 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Continuous frames extend the concept of frames when the indices are related to some measurable space, see \cite{Ali1, Ra, Gb, Gk}.
Apart from expected similarities, this extension pointed out various differences between the ``discrete`` and ``continuous`` theories.
For example, continuous ... |
1,314,259,994,166 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In 1970s, Erd\H{o}s \cite{E71} asked how many edges are needed in a graph on $n$ vertices,
in order to ensure the existence of a cycle of length exactly $n-r$?
Woodall \cite{W76} determined the Tur\'an numbers
of large cycles $C_{\ell}$ for $\ell\in [\lfloor\frac{n+3}{2}\rfloor,n]$
as follow... |
1,314,259,994,167 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA) \cite{CCA1,CCA2}, is a classic statistical method for finding the maximally correlated linear transformations of two modalities (or views). Using modalities $\myvec{X}\in \mathbb{R}^{D^x \times N}$ and $\myvec{Y}\in \mathbb{R}^{D^y \times N}$, which are center... |
1,314,259,994,168 | arxiv | \section*{Introduction and notations}
In their ICM talk \cite{SU06}, Skinner and Urban outline a program to connect the order of vanishing of the $L$-functions of certain
polarized regular motives with the rank of the associated Bloch-Kato Selmer groups.
Their strategy is to deform the motives along certain $p$-adic... |
1,314,259,994,169 | arxiv | \section{Introduction and summary}
In \cite{L}, Landsberg studied the issue of whether equilibrium is always an entropy maximum, having in view nonextensive (e.g., gravitational) systems, which has been recently revived under a different point of view in \cite{LYEM}. In the process, he arrived at a connection between ... |
1,314,259,994,170 | arxiv | \section{Introduction and brief review}
In the last few years an enormous effort has been made in order to establish
the
connection between
string theories \cite{green} (especially $E_8 \times E_8$ heterotic string
\cite{gross})
and low energy
physics. Different schemes for constructing classical string vacua have
a... |
1,314,259,994,171 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec1}
\setcounter{equation}{0}
The hydrodynamic description of fluids is based on the notion of local equilibrium: in a cell, containing many atoms but still very small on the macroscopic scale, the fluid is in thermal equilibrium. The local equilibrium parameters change slowly in space-t... |
1,314,259,994,172 | arxiv | \chapter{Introduction}
This is an introductory set of lectures on the basic ideas and methods of effective field theories (EFTs). Other lectures at the school will go into more details about the most commonly used effective theories in high energy physics and cosmology. Professor Neubert's lectures~\cite{Neubert:dp},... |
1,314,259,994,173 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
One of the main goals of today's experiments in nucleus-nucleus (A+A)
collisions is to search for
the critical point (CP) of QCD matter
\cite{Stephanov:1998dy,Stephanov:1999zu,Stephanov:2004wx,Lacey:2006bc,Aggarwal:2010cw}
(see also recent reviews
\cite{Luo:2017faz, Gazdzicki:2015ska}).
Theore... |
1,314,259,994,174 | arxiv |
\section*{Acknowledgments}
\label{sec:ackno}
The authors thank Sam Fletcher and Borja Balle for comments on this material.
\section{Boosting with the M$\alpha$-loss}\label{sec-boost}
\noindent$\triangleright$ \textbf{Boosting decision trees}: We know from the last Section that the M$\alpha$-loss allows, by
tuning $\... |
1,314,259,994,175 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
It is widely believed that quantum computers and generally quantum devices, can outperform their classical counterparts. In particular, there are problems that it is believed a quantum computer could solve efficiently, while a classical computer would require exponentially (in the size of the in... |
1,314,259,994,176 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
Finding optimal solutions for combinatorial optimization problems, some of which are known to be NP-hard, is a very important problem.
Among many possible approaches to such problems, the application of Ising models to solve real social problems has been getting attention due to... |
1,314,259,994,177 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
The LHCb detector is one of the four main detectors that operate at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN.
The LHCb detector consists of a single-arm forward spectrometer operating in the region of pseudorapidity, $1.9<\eta<4.9$.
The detector was originally designed to study the production and... |
1,314,259,994,178 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
By extracting radio frequency(RF) energy from the nearby wireless access points(APs), the energy constrained wireless devices like wireless sensors can theoretically posses perpetual lifetime \cite{Visser2013Rf}. Comparing with traditional energy harvesting techniques (e.g. solar energy, therm... |
1,314,259,994,179 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Water-vapor (H$_2$O) maser emission ($J_\mathrm{K_{a}K_{c}} = 6_{16}$--$5_{23}$ rotational transition at 22.23508 GHz) is a unique probe to directly investigate the structure and dynamics of active galactic nuclei (AGN) on the (sub-)parsec scale.
Since the brightness temperature of H$_2$O maser ... |
1,314,259,994,180 | arxiv | \section{Introduction and motivation}
\label{sec:intro}
\nocite{AGS13}
This article is about the well-known statement: `The heat kernel is
local'. We will discuss what this means exactly and when it
holds. This statement first appeared around 1950, for example in the
works of~\cite{MinakshisundaramPleijel49}. They st... |
1,314,259,994,181 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
\vspace{0.5em}
\emph{"To measure is to know."}\hfill--- Lord Kelvin
\vspace{0.5em}
Internode communication is the crux of supercomputing.
We can classify the various components involved in sending a message
into one of three categories: CPU, I/O, or network fabric,
as shown i... |
1,314,259,994,182 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\gro, an X-ray transient bursting pulsar,
was discovered near the Galactic center on 1995 Dec.\ 2
with the Burst And Transient Source Experiment (BATSE)
on board the Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory (CGRO)
(Fishman \etal\ 1995; Kouveliotou \etal\ 1996).
Using the BATSE data, Finger \etal\ (1996... |
1,314,259,994,183 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:Introduction}
Spectrum sensing is a key step in effectively realizing cognitive radio networks (CRN). In the CR access paradigm, secondary users (SU) in a CRN are allowed to access spectrum reserved for use by licensed or primary users (PU) given that 1) those resources are either cur... |
1,314,259,994,184 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Recently, the old subject of quantum field theories in rigid AdS background
\cite{Callan:1989em}
turned out to be conveniently seen as a non-gravitational instance of AdS/CFT, suggesting new ideas and methods.
For example, flat space scattering amplitudes
of a massive theory may be obtained at ... |
1,314,259,994,185 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec::Introduction}
\PARstart{A}{} standard technique for estimating sparse signals is through the formulation of an inverse problem with the $\ell_1$ norm as convex proxy for sparsity. In particular, consider the problem of estimating a signal $\vec{x} \in \mathbb{R}^n$ from a noisy obser... |
1,314,259,994,186 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
The correspondence between three-dimensional topological field
theories and topological invariants of knots and links is well known
after the seminal paper of \cite{witten}.
From the amplitudes of Chern--Simons field theories it is for instance
possible to isolate invariants whic... |
1,314,259,994,187 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{intro}
The formulae by Erlang provided explicit expressions for percentages
of lost customers in certain queueing systems in the stationary regime
\cite{Erlang1917}.
Erlang models still remain highly important in the modern world. However,
what is crucial for applications and what is ... |
1,314,259,994,188 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The question addressed in this review is: What are the properties of the unusual two-sphere singularity discovered by B\"ohmer and Lobo? The answer is given for quantum as well as classical singularity structure. This conference proceeding is based on articles by B\"ohmer and Lobo \cite{BL} and b... |
1,314,259,994,189 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\input{sec_Introduction.tex}
\section{Problem Formulation and Notation} \label{ProblemSection}
\input{sec_ProblemFormulation.tex}
\section{Main Results} \label{MainResults}
\input{sec_MainResults.tex}
\section{Proofs} \label{Proofs}
\input{sec_Proofs.tex}
\section{Implementation an... |
1,314,259,994,190 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The study of the interfacial region formed in diffusion limited \mbox{A $+$ B $\to$ 0}\
type reactions between domains of unlike species has attracted much
current interest \cite{Overview}-\cite{KozaHaim}. A natural way to
examine this problem is to prepare a system with the components
initially ... |
1,314,259,994,191 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{s:IRS}
For almost a quarter of a century, a specter has been haunting string theory: the accelerated expansion of our universe implies an asymptotically and approximately de~Sitter (dS) geometry with a small but positive cosmological constant~\cite{Riess:1998cb, Perlmutter:1998np}. Constru... |
1,314,259,994,192 | arxiv | \section{Introduction }
The overall energy budget of the universe is dictated by dark matter and dark energy with
a minor contamination from baryonic matter, where dark energy is supposed to dominate
the cosmic landscape causing the acceleration of universe. Since 1998,
we have witnessed astrophysical observations, sti... |
1,314,259,994,193 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Let ${\mathbb B}_n$ be the open unit ball in $\C^n$ and $H({\mathbb B}_n)$ be the space of all holomorphic
functions on ${\mathbb B}_n$. For $f\in H({\mathbb B}_n)$ we use
$$Rf(z)=z_1\frac{\partial f}{\partial z_1}(z)+\cdots+z_n\frac{\partial f}{\partial z_n}(z)$$
to denote the radial derivative... |
1,314,259,994,194 | arxiv | \section{Automatic Calibration System}
\label{sec:AutomaticExtrinsicCalibrationSystem}
The optimal shape determined in Sec.~\ref{sec:ShapeSensitivity} are used as targets
for both intrinsic calibration and extrinsic calibration. Target-based LiDAR-camera extrinsic
calibration methods often suffer from manual target ex... |
1,314,259,994,195 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The azimuthal anisotropy of hadron transverse momentum
distributions in heavy ion collisions at RHIC is sensitive to the
properties of produced matter. In the framework of transport
approach, it was shown in Ref.\cite{Zhang99} using the ZPC
model \cite{Zhang:1997ej} that the value of the second... |
1,314,259,994,196 | arxiv | \section*{Acknowledgements}
We acknowledge V. Kaiser for his help with the Thomas--Fermi
model and computation time through CIMENT infrastructure (Rhône-Alpes
CPER07\_13 CIRA) and Equip@Meso project (ANR-10-EQPX-29-01). We also
acknowledge funding from the ANR project TAMTAM (ANR-15-CE08-0008-01).
AS acknowledges fundi... |
1,314,259,994,197 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
A Pick function of one variable is a holomorphic map from the upper half-plane, which we shall denote
by $\Pi$, into $\overline{\Pi}$.
A Pick function of two variables is a holomorphic map from $\pitwo$ to $\overline{\Pi}$.
The purpose of this note
is to extend to two variables certain wel... |
1,314,259,994,198 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Being relevant to a wide range of practical scenarios, the behavior of
colloid suspensions near solid surfaces has been thoroughly studied
over the years. This research effort consists of several bodies of
work, for each of which we can give only a few representative
references... |
1,314,259,994,199 | arxiv | \section{{Introduction and Statement of Results} }
\subsection{Inhomogeneous approximation in the plane}
Throughout $\psi:\N\to\Rp$ is a monotonic function such that
$\psi(t)\to0$ as $t\to\infty$ and will be referred to as an
\emph{approximating function}. Given $\psi$ and a point
$\bm\theta:=(\theta_1,\theta_2) \in ... |
1,314,259,994,200 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:Introduction}
In linguistics, \textit{code-switching} describes using two (or more) languages (or language varieties) within a single text, conversation, or utterance.%
\footnote{The term `code-switching' (sometimes referred to as `codemixing', `codeshifting', `lan... |
1,314,259,994,201 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Interest in the nonlinear dynamics of microelectromechanical and
nanoelectromechanical systems (MEMS \& NEMS) has grown rapidly over
the last few years, driven by a combination of practical needs as well
as fundamental questions~\cite{LCreview}. Lithographic fabrication
technology allows the con... |
1,314,259,994,202 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The magnetic-field structure in the solar corona is primarily governed by evolution of the photospheric magnetic field. Large-scale systematic flows and random convective motion of plasma on the solar surface redistribute the magnetic field; consequently, the coronal magnetic field evolves in a ... |
1,314,259,994,203 | arxiv | \section[#1]{#2}\setcounter{equation}
{0}}
\newcommand{\small\begin{equation}}{\small\begin{equation}}
\newcommand{\end{equation}\normalsize\vspace*{-0.1ex}}{\end{equation}\normalsize\vspace*{-0.1ex}}
\newcommand{\small\begin{eqnarray}}{\small\begin{eqnarray}}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.2}
\newcommand{\end{eqnarr... |
1,314,259,994,204 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Methods and techniques from nonlinear systems analysis have the potential to greatly enhance the surface analysis capabilities of the atomic force microscope (AFM). The nonlinearity of interest in AFM is the minute force between a very sharp tip and a surface, which depends on the material compo... |
1,314,259,994,205 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\subsection{Background}
In 1965, Gurari\u\i\ constructed a separable Banach space $\Gur$ of ``almost universal disposition for finite-dimensional spaces'', that is, having the following extension property: for every isometry $g: X \to Y$, where $Y$ is a finite-dimensional Banach space and $X$... |
1,314,259,994,206 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The Standard Model of Particle Physics is an
extremely successful
theory which has been tested experimentally
to a high level
of accuracy \cite{PDG,Lang}.
After the discovery of the top quark
the Higgs boson which is predicted
to exist by the Standard Model
is the only `missing'
ingredient... |
1,314,259,994,207 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:Introduction}
Future smart factories require flexible production of highly
individualized goods in small and medium lot sizes, where
reconfigurations of systems occur with high frequencies. To achieve
this, such factories require flexibly usable assembly line robots, which
can wor... |
1,314,259,994,208 | arxiv |
\subsection{Distribution-Dependent Implicit Bias}
We next discuss our second sets of results that argue about \emph{distribution-dependent regularization}. Here we want to study if, for a given distribution, the set of solutions on which SGD converges has some meaningful structure on which we can argue why it general... |
1,314,259,994,209 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{section_introduction}
As of 2007 the mutual fund industry controlled $23\%$ of household taxable assets in the United States\footnote{
Data is taken from the Investment Company Institute's 2007 fact book available at www.ici.org. }.
%
In absolute terms this corresponded to 4.4 trillion ... |
1,314,259,994,210 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The role of social networks in shaping collective decisions is widely recognised in today's society. Recent political developments, from fake news to data leaks, have also brought to light their powerful role in potentially altering election results, and, therefore, their vulnerability to various... |
1,314,259,994,211 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\subsection{General setting}
Dunes are land formations of sand which are subject to different
forms and sizes based on their interaction with the wind or water or
some other mobile medium. In the case of dunes in the
desert their shapes depend mainly on the amount of sand available and
on t... |
1,314,259,994,212 | arxiv | \subsection{The auxiliary linear quadratic problem}
Let (LQ) denote the optimal control problem defined by \eqref{LQ.cost}-\eqref{LQ.constraints} below
\begin{align}
\label{LQ.cost}
\text{minimize } & \Omega_{\mathcal{P}_2}({\bar\xi}, \bar{u}, \bar{y}, \bar{h})\\
\nonumber \text{subject to} & \\
\label{LQ.dynamics... |
1,314,259,994,213 | arxiv | \section*{References}
\bibliographystyle{unsrt}
|
1,314,259,994,214 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
Lattice QCD is proving to be a powerful and precise tool for quantitative studies in a wide range of non-perturbative hadronic processes in general and in flavour physics and the extraction of CKM matrix elements from experimental measurements in particular.
Until relatively rec... |
1,314,259,994,215 | arxiv | \section{\label{sec1}Introduction}
ZnO is a promising material for photocatalysis~\cite{Maeda} and photovoltaic applications.~\cite{Law, Riaz} Mn substituting for the divalent cation in ZnO introduces a Mn$^{2+}$/Mn$^{3+}$ level located in the forbidden gap.~\cite{Johnson} The mid-gap position of Mn$^{2+}$ has been alr... |
1,314,259,994,216 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Functional flow equations permit to interpolate continuously from the microscopic or classical action to the macroscopic or quantum effective action. For Yang Mills theories and quantum gravity local gauge symmetries play a central role. A functional renormalization approach to such theories s... |
1,314,259,994,217 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The long-standing trend of miniaturizing electronic components
is expected to encounter serious obstacles in the not
too distance future. Despite the impressive successes in designing
electronic components down to the atomic and molecular scales, serious
dif{fi}culties are anticipated in assembl... |
1,314,259,994,218 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The formal methods community has studied many approaches for automatic verification that are diverse and even seemingly disparate.
Two of the main approaches for verifying safety by the automatic inference of inductive invariants are abstract interpretation~\cite{DBLP:conf/popl/CousotC77} and m... |
1,314,259,994,219 | arxiv |
\section*{Acknowledgments}
Research reported in this publication was supported by the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health \& Human Development of the National Institutes of Health under Award Number R03HD101083. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily r... |
1,314,259,994,220 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The extremely high densities reached in the cores of compact stars make those astrophysical objects the natural place for the realization of color superconductivity.
If the core matter density is high enough to guarantee the quark deconfinement, but
sufficiently low to consider the decoupling of... |
1,314,259,994,221 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\footnote{“© 20XX IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or red... |
1,314,259,994,222 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Index coding studies the optimal coding and rate requirements in a network with a single sender and multiple receivers connected by a noiseless broadcast link. In index coding, the sender is assumed to have $m$ messages and each receiver \emph{knows} a subset of the $m$ messages and \emph{wants}... |
1,314,259,994,223 | arxiv | \chapter{Introduction}
Following earlier
ideas\con\ROLIVE\RIBANEZ\RSTROM\RDUFF\RTOL\RGAZU\RODD\RDEROO\RSTW\noc\ we
have
proposed recently\con\RDUALITY\RDYON\noc\ that the toroidally compactified
heterotic string theory\RNARAIN\RNSW\ in four dimensions may be invariant
under an
SL(2,Z) group of transformations.
These t... |
1,314,259,994,224 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The present work is based on our previous paper \cite{Tresguerres:2007ih}. There we studied jointly gravitation and electrodynamics in the form of a gauge theory of the Poincar\'e group times the internal group $U(1)$. Following the approach of Hehl et al. to gauge theories of gravity \cite{He... |
1,314,259,994,225 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:introduction}
Abundant applications raise the demands of training and inference deep neural networks (DNNs) efficiently
on diverse hardware platforms ranging from cloud servers to embedded devices.
Moreover, computational graph-level optimization of deep neural network,
like tensor ope... |
1,314,259,994,226 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Many Isabelle users are familiar with the following scenario once their formal
developments reach a certain size:
\begin{quote}\sl
You make a change high up in the theory hierarchy but then want to continue
with your latest theory that is a leaf of the hierarchy. So you initiate a
build of an Is... |
1,314,259,994,227 | arxiv | \section*{Proof of Theorem~\ref{thm:Smalealphatheory}}
The proof of the theorem relies in the following three lemmas, stated for $f\in\mathcal{P}_{n,\bfd}[n]$ and $x,y\in\mathbb{F}^n$.
\begin{lem}\label{lem:inversegamma}
If $\gamma(f,x)\|x-y\|<1$, then $\mathrm{D}_y f$ is invertible and
$\|\mathrm{D}_y f^{-1}\mathrm... |
1,314,259,994,228 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The physics of collisionless shock waves is of paramount importance in
modern astrophysics, as it governs a variety of phenomena, most
notably the emission of high energy radiation. In particular, the
afterglow radiation of gamma-ray bursts is generally attributed to the
synchrotron emission of e... |
1,314,259,994,229 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Let $\mathscr{F}$ be a filter over a regular uncountable cardinal $\kappa$.
We say that \emph{Galvin's property} holds for $\mathscr{F}$ (in symbols, ${\rm Gal}(\mathscr{F},\kappa,\kappa^+)$) if every family $\langle C_\gamma\mid \gamma<\kappa^+\rangle \subseteq\mathscr{F}$ admits a subfamily $\l... |
1,314,259,994,230 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
A stellar tidal disruption event (TDE) happens when a star passes within the Roche radius of a massive black hole. As the streams of stellar debris circularize and are accreted by the black hole, we can expect a luminous flare of thermal emission \citep{Rees88}. The first (candidates) of these st... |
1,314,259,994,231 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Venous obstruction is a common pathological condition of the lower extremities, which reduces the vessel patency and hence the blood flow. Venous obstruction can be a result of a non-thrombotic syndrome (like May-Thurner and venous insufficiency) or an acute/chronic venous thrombosis~\citep{Murp... |
1,314,259,994,232 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\renewcommand1.3{1.3}
Non-decoupling effects of heavy particles in the low energy
observables have been for a long time an indirect but crucial
test for the discovery of new particles. The most recent example
is the top quark, which contributes significantly to the
observables that measure the ... |
1,314,259,994,233 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Telescope observing time is very precious. In particular, minimising the calibration overheads for the unavoidable telluric absorption feature correction would lead to a highly increased efficiency as the required observations have to be done directly before or after the actual science frames wi... |
1,314,259,994,234 | arxiv | \section{Introduction to the main result}
Throughout the paper, we use the following conventions:
\begin{itemize}
\item The Greek letters $\alpha,\beta,\cdots$ denote indices from $0$ to $3$. The capital Latin letters $A,B,\cdots$ denote indices from $1$ to $2$. The little Latin letters $i,j,k,\cdots$ denote indices ... |
1,314,259,994,235 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Tissue classification~(\cite{gurcan2009histopathological,FUCHS2011515}), also known as tissue phenotyping, aims to use computer algorithms to automatically recognize different tissue types in the Whole Slide Images (WSIs). It is one of the fundamental tasks in computational pathology~(\cite{srini... |
1,314,259,994,236 | arxiv | \section{Introduction and summary}
The Hirota equation (T system) is ubiquitous in the theory of quantum integrable
systems \cite{Hirota:1981, Kulish:1981bi, Kirillov:1987zz, Bazhanov:1987zu, Klumper:1992vt,
Kuniba:1993cn, Bazhanov:1994ft, Fioravanti:1995cq, Krichever:1996qd, Zabrodin:1998, Gromov:2008gj,
Gromov:2009... |
1,314,259,994,237 | arxiv | \section{Introduction} \label{introduction}
The effective monitoring of degenerative patient conditions represents a significant challenge in many clinical decision-making problems and has given rise to the development of numerous mathematical and computational models \cite{brownell1999dopamine,gratwicke2017early,llano... |
1,314,259,994,238 | arxiv | \section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro}
Visual object recognition is fundamental to our daily lives. Identifying and categorizing objects in the environment is essential for human survival, indeed our brain is able to assign the correct object class within a fraction of a second, independent of substantial variations ... |
1,314,259,994,239 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The advent of quantum information theory has brought with it the idea that there is a limited sense in which physical systems -- not necessarily human or conscious -- might be said to perform observations. For instance, the reduction in visibility of quantum interference phenomena traditionally ... |
1,314,259,994,240 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
It has long been speculated that the vast energy of supernova remnants (SNRs) is tapped to produce the bulk of Galactic cosmic rays. Those SNRs interacting with molecular clouds are excellent targets to detect evidence of cosmic ray acceleration. The nearby dense gas acts as a target for hadroni... |
1,314,259,994,241 | arxiv | \section{An imaging search campaign for wide companions of exoplanet host stars}
Some of the exoplanet host stars were found to be components of binary systems and first
statistical differences between exoplanets around single stars and exoplanets located in binary
systems were already reported by Zucker \& Mazeh (200... |
1,314,259,994,242 | arxiv | \section{Depolarizing channel}
The Kraus operators of depolarizing channel for a single qubit are given by
\begin{equation}
\begin{split}E_0 = \sqrt{1- {3 \over 4} p} \mathds{1}, \ \ E_1 = \sqrt{{p \over 4}}\sigma_x, \\
E_2 = \sqrt{{p \over 4}}\sigma_y, \ \ E_3 = \sqrt{{p \over 4}}\sigma_z,
\end{split}
\end{equation}
... |
1,314,259,994,243 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{Intro}
The Sun often produces major eruptive phenomena that release vast amount of energy on the order of $10^{32}$ erg in a few seconds to minutes. It is now accepted that the source of energy for all of this solar activity is from magnetic fields. Active regions (ARs) are higher concen... |
1,314,259,994,244 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Assistive devices such as robotic arms and powered wheelchairs are designed to return independence to people with motor impairments such as spinal cord injury (SCI), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), and cerebral palsy (CP), among others. Controlling assistive devices can be challenging---esp... |
1,314,259,994,245 | arxiv | \section*{Acknowledgement}
This work was partially supported by Beijing Natural Science Foundation under Grant No. 4222027, National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 61872369 and 82161148011, Beijing Outstanding Young Scientist Program under Grant No. BJJWZYJH012019100020098, and the Outstanding In... |
1,314,259,994,246 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The interaction of energetic particles with the solar wind is a topic of wide interest in space physics and astrophysics. Several varieties of charged particles populate the heliosphere, including energetic particles originating at the sun (solar energetic particles, or SEPs) and galactic cosmic... |
1,314,259,994,247 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
Often the experimentalist needs a low-noise preamplifier for the
analysis of low-frequency components (below 10 Hz) from a 50 \ohm\
source. The desired amplifier chiefly exhibits low residual flicker
and high thermal stability, besides low white noise. Thermal
stability withou... |
1,314,259,994,248 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Strongly coupled plasmas produced in experiments are often far from thermal equilibrium.
Ultracold neutral plasmas and the dense plasmas in sonoluminescent bubbles, for instance, can have electron and ion temperatures that differ by an order of magnitude or more~\cite{KillianPR... |
1,314,259,994,249 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In recent years, the higher-order cumulants of net-particle distributions
have been actively measured in heavy-ion collision experiments to study
QCD phase structure~\cite{bookKoch,Asakawa:2015ybt,Luo:2017faz,Bzdak:2019pkr}.
Higher-order cumulants ($C_{r}$, $r\leq6$) and their ratios of net-par... |
1,314,259,994,250 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:Bounds}
Axions and axion-like particles (ALPs) are a prediction of some of the best-motivated beyond the standard model physics scenarios (see, e.g.~\autocite{jaeckel_low-energy_2010,cicoli_axion-like_2013,ringwald_axions_2014} for reviews).
Many of their properties are determined by t... |
1,314,259,994,251 | arxiv | \section{\bf Introduction}
Genome dynamics is an important problem in population genetics [1-3]
and in molecular evolution [4-9]. Many authors investigated dynamics
of evolution [10-13]. The Crow-Kimura and the Eigen models are very
popular in evolution theory, describing quite well population
genetics, the RNA virus e... |
1,314,259,994,252 | arxiv | \subsection*{Acknowledgments}
The authors would like to acknowledge enlightening conversations with Ben Goldys, which led to a convenient approximation scheme used in \S\ref{sec:Ex}, as well as useful discussions with Michael Cowling and Bill McLean, and bibliographical suggestions of Hans Triebel. The research of GF a... |
1,314,259,994,253 | arxiv | \section{Introduction \label{sec:intro}}
After the seminal work \cite{Garcia-Garcia:2016mno,Cotler:2016fpe},
the spectral form factor is intensively studied as a diagnostic
of the quantum chaotic behavior of the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model \cite{KitaevTalks,Sachdev,Maldacena:2016hyu}, which is a solvable example of t... |
1,314,259,994,254 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The re-emergence of Deep Learning~\cite{DeepLearningBook2016} has demonstrated significant success in difficult real-world domains such as image \cite{krizhevsky2012imagenet}, audio \cite{audio} and video processing \cite{videoCVPR}.
Deep Learning is recently being increasingly applied to structu... |
1,314,259,994,255 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Topological entanglement entropy (TEE), first introduced in condensed matter physics \cite{KitaevPreskill,LevinWen}, has been widely used to characterize topological phases. It is the constant subleading term (relative to the area-law term) in the entanglement entropy, only dep... |
1,314,259,994,256 | arxiv |
\section*{For further information please contact us:}
\maketitle
\thispagestyle{plain}
\begin{abstract}
\emph{Finite Sample Smeariness} (FSS) has been recently discovered. It means that the distribution of sample Fr\'echet means of underlying rather unsuspicious random variables can behave as if it were smeary f... |
1,314,259,994,257 | arxiv | \section*{Intrinsic \& Extrinsic Geometry}
In thin structures, the effect of mechanical or chemical stimuli can be represented mathematically by a target metric~$\overline{a}$ -- a tensor that describes what the local distances between points should be in response to the applied stimuli\cite{Efrati2009}. The actual dis... |
1,314,259,994,258 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{introduction}
Almost two decades ago Weinberg proposed a way to extend baryon chiral
perturbation theory to few-nucleon systems \cite{Weinberg:rz,Weinberg:um}.
These seminal papers triggered an intensive research activity
starting with the pioneering work of Ref.~\cite{Ordonez:1992xp}.
In ... |
1,314,259,994,259 | arxiv | \section{Introduction and statement of results}
The main goal of this paper is to study zeros of hypergeometric series in the $p$-adic setting introduced by D. McCarthy \cite{mccarthy-ijnt-2, mccarthy-pacific}. We also establish analogues of classical hypergeometric series transformations, particularly very special cas... |
1,314,259,994,260 | arxiv | \section*{Acknowledgements} The authors acknowledge useful discussions
with the participants of the CETUP2012 workshop. This work was
supported by U.S. DOE under contract DE-FG02-12ER41808.
|
1,314,259,994,261 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Interactions between water waves and sea ice are a key mechanism for the polar regions, as they participate in shaping the extent and quality of sea ice covers. Better quantitative understanding of these interactions could lead to improved sea state and climate models and better predictions of s... |
1,314,259,994,262 | arxiv | \section{A theorem of existence and uniqueness}
Let $\Omega$ be (the interior of) a triangular domain in $\mathbb{R}^2$, the cartesian $\{x,y\}$ plane, with vertices $O=(0,0)$, $A=(2a,0)$, $B=(a,a)$, where $a$ is a positive real number. Note that the triangle $OAB$ is rectangular and $\overline{OB}=\overline{BA}$. Let... |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.