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Budgerigars 17mm interaural distance, on the other hand, demonstrate an MAA of about 5 deg, which approaches the excellent ability of the barn owl with a much larger head 50mm interaural distance. | W2030849760 | [
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Recent work has suggested that interaural pathways connecting the two ears of birds could be involved in sound localization. | W2030849760 | [
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Using latex injection medium, we have demonstrated interaural pathways in the budgerigar, canary, and zebra finch. | W2030849760 | [
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Taken together, the results of these behavioral and anatomical studies indicate that the budgerigar may use the interaural pathway in sound localization. | W2030849760 | [
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Cocaine stimulates luteinizing hormone LH release in rhesus monkeys and in men, but its effects on LH in women are unknown. | W1943524760 | [
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Cocaine 0.2 and 0.4 mgkg i.v. was administered to groups of follicular and luteal phase women N 22 and to men N 12 to examine the influence of gender and menstrual cycle phase on cocaine and LH interactions. | W1943524760 | [
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All subjects met American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and Statistical Manual IV criteria for cocaine abuse, and menstrual cycle phase was verified by estradiol and progesterone measures. | W1943524760 | [
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Peak cocaine levels did not differ significantly between men and women and averaged between 87 21 and 124 18 ngml after 0.2 mgkg cocaine and between 227 22 and 287 21 ngml after 0.4 mgkg cocaine. | W1943524760 | [
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Although cocaines effects on LH in women were dosedependent, there were no significant differences as a function of menstrual cycle phase. | W1943524760 | [
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LH remained significantly elevated longer in men 32 min than in women 8 and 12 min. This gender difference in cocaines potency in stimulating LH was unexpected. | W1943524760 | [
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Comparing with traditional interconnection ways,the feasibility and reasonableness of the proposed interconnection mode are pointed out. | W2347700685 | [
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Taking PSCADEMTDC as simulation environment,corresponding mathematical model is built to research the operation conditions among wind farms and their internal generation units under steady and transient states of power grid. | W2347700685 | [
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Simulation results show that the equivalent models of DFIG can run normally and steadily,so the proposed interconnection mode and control strategy are correct and effective wind farms as well as the units inside them can independently operate without interaction when faults occur in AC power system at inversion side,th... | W2347700685 | [
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121 Objectives To study the development of Alzheimers disease AD in an elderly population by periodical assessment of a spectrum of biochemical and neuroimaging biomarkers. | W1516720749 | [
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Methods 366 participants 195 elderly healthy controls HC age 72.27.2 years 92 Mild Cognitive Impairment MCI subjects and 79 mild AD patients, were evaluated at enrolment and 20 and 36 months later, with 5 of participants already reaching the 54month followup mark. | W1516720749 | [
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On each visit, participants underwent a comprehensive clinical and neuropsychological examination, 3D MRI, and 11CPiB PET imaging. | W1516720749 | [
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"s... | Referring to data in a table or chart | 772,292.9375 |
Results At baseline, AD and MCI had significantly lower hippocampal volumes than HC, while 98 of AD, 63 of MCI and 34 of HC had high PiB PiB. | W1516720749 | [
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... | Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society | 710,954 |
By the latest followup of the MCI subjects, 42 met criteria for dementia, 38 AD, 2 dementia with Lewy bodies, 1 frontotemporal dementia, 1 vascular dementia and 3 were reclassified as HC. | W1516720749 | [
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Progression to AD occurred in 54 of PiB MCI vs. 14 of PiB MCI, while 13 of PiB MCI progressed to other dementias. | W1516720749 | [
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Of the PiB HC, 10 developed MCI and 5 AD by 3 years. | W1516720749 | [
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... | Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society | 709,660.9375 |
Three 2 PiB HC developed MCI. | W1516720749 | [
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Conclusions Extensive Aβ deposition precedes cognitive impairment and is associated with a higher risk of cognitive decline, denoting the nonbenign nature of Aβ deposition. | W1516720749 | [
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Based on our results, there is a 98 95 CI, 9399 chance that an asymptomatic PiB elderly HC will remain cognitively stable over 3 years in contrast to the 15 risk of developing MCI or AD in PiB HC | W1516720749 | [
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The article is designed to create favorable conditions and opportunities for businesses by improving tax administration without taking measures to mitigate the negative impact on the economy of Uzbekistan and the implementation of fiscal policy to support taxpayers. | W3172026441 | [
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Improving the tax administration of the country is mainly aimed at improving the efficiency and quality of tax relations between taxpayers and the state, which is one of the main directions of our tax policy. | W3172026441 | [
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562 Objectives The role of interim FDG PETCT in guiding therapeutic strategies in diffuse large Bcell lymphoma DLBCL is debated, mainly because interpretation rules vary among centers. | W154176648 | [
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... | Identifying a controversy within the field of study | 724,704.9375 |
This study aimed to validate the prognostic value of interim FDG PETCT using the Deauville 2009 consensus criteria. | W154176648 | [
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Methods The international validation study enrolled 120 patients with newlydiagnosed DLBCL, treated with a rituximabcontaining regimen. | W154176648 | [
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All patients underwent FDG PETCT both at baseline and after 2 cycles, with no therapy change based on the latter. | W154176648 | [
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Scans were interpreted by 3 observers using the same software, and the prognostic value of interim FDG PETCT was assessed by KaplanMeier estimates of eventfree survival EFS. | W154176648 | [
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Results Median followup was 39.8 months. | W154176648 | [
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Using the Deauville 5point scale, overall Kappa was better with the reference background set at the liver score 4, κ0.65 compared to the mediastinal blood pool score 3, κ0.49. | W154176648 | [
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... | Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study | 640,668 |
Using a 66 SUVmax reduction cutoff led to even better interobserver agreement κ0.81. | W154176648 | [
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"... | Referring to another writer’s idea(s) or position | 765,336 |
Moreover, the highest prognostic values of interim FDG PETCT were obtained using either a Deauville score of 5 2year estimates of EFS 78.0 in PETnegative vs. 35.1 in PETpositive patients, P Conclusions Although the prognostic value of interim FDG PETCT is validated using the Deauville scale in DLBCL, computation of SUV... | W154176648 | [
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The Processing Fluency Theory posits that the ease of sensory information processing in the brain facilitates esthetic pleasure. | W2594229814 | [
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Accordingly, the theory would predict that master painters should display biases toward visual properties such as symmetry, balance, and moderate complexity. | W2594229814 | [
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Then, we measured their statistics in 153 portraits from 26 master painters, in 27 photographs of people in three controlled poses, and in 38 quickly snapped photographs of individual persons. | W2594229814 | [
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A statistical comparison between Early Renaissance portraits and quickly snapped photographs revealed that painters showed a bias toward balance, symmetry, and moderate complexity. | W2594229814 | [
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However, a comparison between portraits and controlledpose photographs showed that painters did not optimize each of these properties. | W2594229814 | [
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Instead, different painters presented biases toward different, narrow ranges of fluency variables. | W2594229814 | [
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Further analysis suggested that the painters individuality stemmed in part from having to resolve the tension between complexity vs. symmetry and balance. | W2594229814 | [
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We additionally found that constraints on the use of different painting materials by distinct painters modulated these fluency variables systematically. | W2594229814 | [
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In conclusion, the Processing Fluency Theory of Esthetic Pleasure would need expansion if we were to apply it to the history of visual art since it cannot explain the lack of optimization of each fluency variables. | W2594229814 | [
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To expand the theory, we propose the existence of a Neuroesthetic Space, which encompasses the possible values that each of the fluency variables can reach in any given art period. | W2594229814 | [
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Ugandan coffee industry is facing some serious challenges, including low international prices in the international coffee market, aging coffee trees and declining productivity, and, more recently, the appearance of coffeewilt disease, which have all contributed to the decline in both the quantity and value of coffee ex... | W1558442051 | [
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The government of Uganda, through the Uganda Coffee Development Authority UCDA, in 199394 started a coffeereplanting program to both replace coffee trees that were old or affected by coffeewilt and expand coffee production into other suitable areas in northern and eastern Uganda. | W1558442051 | [
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This program seems to be helping to both combat the industrys problems and reverse the declining trends. | W1558442051 | [
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We find that the internal rate of return IRR and benefitcost ratio are very high, about 50 percent and 3.7 respectively, suggesting that the replanting program in Uganda is very beneficial to the livelihoods of coffee farmers, the coffee subsector, and the economy as a whole. | W1558442051 | [
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The largest benefits occur in the central region, where the bulk of coffee is grown, followed by the eastern and western regions. | W1558442051 | [
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Taken all together, the results suggest that if the government withdraws from the replanting program without putting place adequate alternative measures to ensure the programs sustainability, welfare will be severely reduced in coffeegrowing areas. | W1558442051 | [
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J. TuddenhamPublished OnlineSep 1 1976httpsdoi.org10.1148120.3.745MoreSectionsPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesCiteTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareShare onFacebookXLinked In Article HistoryPublished in print Sept 1976 FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsRecommended Articles RSNA Education Exhibits RSNA Case Collection Vol. | W1749243881 | [
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