text stringlengths 57 1.72k | relation stringclasses 125
values | h dict | t dict |
|---|---|---|---|
the relationship among systemic illness , the lung , and infection also exists in a different direction : infection of a systemic nature ( the septic syndrome ) can lead to disease in the lung ( ards ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0442893",
"name": "systemic illness",
"pos": [
23,
39
]
} | {
"id": "C0242966",
"name": "septic syndrome",
"pos": [
143,
158
]
} |
this feature is of great importance for oxygen unloading in the flippers and the tail , where the temperature is lower than the trunk of the whale . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C1521970",
"name": "feature",
"pos": [
5,
12
]
} | {
"id": "C0039476",
"name": "temperature",
"pos": [
98,
109
]
} |
in mody patients with low insulin responses , there is a delayed and decreased insulin and c-peptide secretory response to glucose from childhood or adolescence , even before glucose intolerance appears ; | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0231335",
"name": "childhood",
"pos": [
136,
145
]
} | {
"id": "C0001578",
"name": "adolescence",
"pos": [
149,
160
]
} |
furthermore , the diagnosis of partial enzyme deficiency could only be made with certainty by the acth stimulation test , because with sole measurement of basal levels ( 17-hydroxyprogesterone and 21-desoxycortisol in 21-hydroxylase deficiency , and 17-hydroxypregnenolone and dehydroepiandrosterone in 3 beta-hydroxyste... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0149676",
"name": "of",
"pos": [
28,
30
]
} | {
"id": "C0852654",
"name": "21",
"pos": [
218,
220
]
} |
by comparing the size of the original plug , the number of cells it contained and the distribution of cells within it to those same features of the grafts in chimeras , we were able to ascertain that , during transformation of the flat neural plate into the closed neural tube ( a period requiring 24 h ) , the graft und... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C1521970",
"name": "features",
"pos": [
132,
140
]
} | {
"id": "C1444754",
"name": "length",
"pos": [
500,
506
]
} |
two patients each having one salpinx removed because of ectopic pregnancy , both had two ectopic pregnancies in the remaining tube . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0032987",
"name": "ectopic pregnancy",
"pos": [
56,
73
]
} | {
"id": "C0032994",
"name": "ectopic pregnancies",
"pos": [
89,
108
]
} |
all patients but two with no evidence of disease had normal ca 125 serum levels , as did the three cases with microscopic disease and 6 patients with macroscopically detectable tumor . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disease",
"pos": [
41,
48
]
} | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumor",
"pos": [
177,
182
]
} |
a female patient with dermatomyositis with the typical clinical findings of this disease , corresponding histological muscular changes and neurological findings is described . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0037088",
"name": "clinical findings",
"pos": [
55,
72
]
} | {
"id": "C0422837",
"name": "neurological findings",
"pos": [
139,
160
]
} |
one hundred and eighty-seven children with identified bacterial meningitis were treated with intravenous cefotaxime : 15 patients were neonates , 79 infants , and 93 were aged from 1 to 14 years . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
29,
37
]
} | {
"id": "C0021289",
"name": "neonates",
"pos": [
135,
143
]
} |
one hundred and eighty-seven children with identified bacterial meningitis were treated with intravenous cefotaxime : 15 patients were neonates , 79 infants , and 93 were aged from 1 to 14 years . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
29,
37
]
} | {
"id": "C0021270",
"name": "infants",
"pos": [
149,
156
]
} |
total tocopherols ranged from 584 to 2024 micrograms/dl in the children above 1 year of age ( mean 1046 +/- 283 micrograms/dl ) and from 511 to 1155 micrograms/dl in the infants below 1 year of age ( mean 879 +/- 270 micrograms/dl ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
63,
71
]
} | {
"id": "C0021270",
"name": "infants",
"pos": [
170,
177
]
} |
a tumor dose of 5270-15,000 cgy was delivered at a maximum distance of 0.5 cm from the rim of the contrast-enhancing mass seen on ct scans . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumor",
"pos": [
2,
7
]
} | {
"id": "C0577559",
"name": "mass",
"pos": [
117,
121
]
} |
tumors in which there was at least a 50 % volume reduction ( partial or complete remission ) included malignant lymphoma ( 42/63 ) , fibrosarcoma ( 1/14 ) , solid follicular thyroid carcinoma ( 3/13 ) , mammary adenocarcinoma ( 2/8 ) , hemangiosarcoma ( 2/8 ) , osteosarcoma ( 1/6 ) , circumanal carcinoma ( 3/5 ) , syno... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumors",
"pos": [
0,
6
]
} | {
"id": "C0023798",
"name": "lipoma",
"pos": [
449,
455
]
} |
clinical signs of obstruction included anorexia , lethargy , teeth grinding , straining to defecate , inability to urinate , and tense abdomen . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C3540840",
"name": "clinical signs",
"pos": [
0,
14
]
} | {
"id": "C0003123",
"name": "anorexia",
"pos": [
39,
47
]
} |
clinical signs of obstruction included anorexia , lethargy , teeth grinding , straining to defecate , inability to urinate , and tense abdomen . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C3540840",
"name": "clinical signs",
"pos": [
0,
14
]
} | {
"id": "C0023380",
"name": "lethargy",
"pos": [
50,
58
]
} |
clinical signs of tachypnea , then dyspnea in association with pleural effusion , developed after 10 days of immunosuppressive corticosteroid therapy ( greater than 2 mg/kg of body weight/d , po ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C3540840",
"name": "clinical signs",
"pos": [
0,
14
]
} | {
"id": "C0231835",
"name": "tachypnea",
"pos": [
18,
27
]
} |
clinical signs of tachypnea , then dyspnea in association with pleural effusion , developed after 10 days of immunosuppressive corticosteroid therapy ( greater than 2 mg/kg of body weight/d , po ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C3540840",
"name": "clinical signs",
"pos": [
0,
14
]
} | {
"id": "C0013404",
"name": "dyspnea",
"pos": [
35,
42
]
} |
pulmonary thromboembolism should be considered in dogs that develop clinical signs of tachypnea and/or pleural effusion during administration of immunosuppressive dosages of corticosteroids . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C3540840",
"name": "clinical signs",
"pos": [
68,
82
]
} | {
"id": "C0231835",
"name": "tachypnea",
"pos": [
86,
95
]
} |
blood failed to yield any gram-negative organisms in 12 ( 37.5 % ) of 32 foals from which a gram-negative pathogen was isolated at necropsy . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0029235",
"name": "organisms",
"pos": [
40,
49
]
} | {
"id": "C0450254",
"name": "pathogen",
"pos": [
106,
114
]
} |
the purpose of this study was to correlate histopathologic findings , specifically : pattern ( heterogeneous versus homogeneous infarct morphology ) , distribution ( viable epicardial and/or endocardial rim ) , and infarct size , with susceptibility to the initiation of sustained ventricular tachycardia employing progr... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0021308",
"name": "infarct",
"pos": [
128,
135
]
} | {
"id": "C0027051",
"name": "myocardial infarction",
"pos": [
386,
407
]
} |
like all medical consultations phe is characterised by the integration of its two components : the analysis which focuses on the individual child and its environment ( history and physical examination ) and the synthesis ( general health education and specific counseling ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027361",
"name": "individual",
"pos": [
129,
139
]
} | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "child",
"pos": [
140,
145
]
} |
the indications are that keratoconjunctivitis sicca may be an autoimmune disease with similarities to sjogren 's syndrome . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0004364",
"name": "autoimmune disease",
"pos": [
62,
80
]
} | {
"id": "C1527336",
"name": "sjogren 's syndrome",
"pos": [
102,
121
]
} |
we have demonstrated the clinical efficacy of topical all-trans retinoic acid ointment in the treatment of four severe cases of the following dry eye disorders : keratoconjunctivitis sicca , stevens-johnson syndrome , drug-induced pseudopemphigoid , surgery-induced dry eye . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0015397",
"name": "the",
"pos": [
21,
24
]
} | {
"id": "C0013238",
"name": "dry eye",
"pos": [
266,
273
]
} |
although some individual children showed high levels of ige anti-schistosomulum antibodies , there were no significant differences between the two groups . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027361",
"name": "individual",
"pos": [
14,
24
]
} | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
25,
33
]
} |
our experience suggest that this procedure is an effective modality with a predictable postoperative recovery of parathyroid function when used to treat persistent hyperparathyroidism in the long-term survivor of renal transplantation . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
33,
42
]
} | {
"id": "C0087111",
"name": "treat",
"pos": [
147,
152
]
} |
all amdb derivatives elicited spectral complexes with cytochrome p-450 , the characteristics of which were influenced by the microsomes employed and by the length of the amdb alkoxy side-chain . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C1521970",
"name": "characteristics",
"pos": [
77,
92
]
} | {
"id": "C1444754",
"name": "length",
"pos": [
156,
162
]
} |
recurrent bacterial infection of the kidney was previously thought to be responsible for the renal scarring typical of chronic pyelonephritis until recent studies suggested that recurrent bacteriuria rarely produces chronic pyelonephritis in the absence of obstructive uropathy . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0034186",
"name": "bacterial infection of the kidney",
"pos": [
10,
43
]
} | {
"id": "C0085697",
"name": "chronic pyelonephritis",
"pos": [
216,
238
]
} |
therefore the specific compartmentalization of rapidly proliferating cells within individual tumors can be used as a criterion for diagnostics such as prognosis of tumor growth and correlation to the malignancy grading . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumors",
"pos": [
93,
99
]
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "malignancy",
"pos": [
200,
210
]
} |
for those students with a clear documentation of immunization history , only one of 16 cases ( 6 % ) had evidence of prior rubella immunization , compared with 40 of 56 controls ( 71 % ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0020971",
"name": "immunization",
"pos": [
49,
61
]
} | {
"id": "C0042206",
"name": "rubella immunization",
"pos": [
123,
143
]
} |
the authors conclude that endoscopic insertion of an oesophageal prosthesis is a simple and quick procedure , involving less risk than conventional surgical measures for palliation in nonresectable malignant oesophagogastric obstruction . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
98,
107
]
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"name": "surgical",
"pos": [
148,
156
]
} |
when active fractions were given together ( ii + ix ) i.p . three days prior to the infection with listeria organisms , the survival of mice increased significantly , whereas no effect was seen when the fractions were given i.v . and the bacteria i.p . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0029235",
"name": "organisms",
"pos": [
108,
117
]
} | {
"id": "C0004611",
"name": "bacteria",
"pos": [
238,
246
]
} |
the cancer histological type were transitional cell carcinoma in 87 cases , squamous cell carcinoma in 5 cases , adenocarcinoma in 2 cases , and undifferentiated carcinoma in 1 case . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "cancer",
"pos": [
4,
10
]
} | {
"id": "C0007138",
"name": "transitional cell carcinoma",
"pos": [
34,
61
]
} |
the most frequent diseases among the outpatients were urogenital infections followed by anomalies , tumors and stones . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "diseases",
"pos": [
18,
26
]
} | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumors",
"pos": [
100,
106
]
} |
we followed a similar procedure in evaluating the inflammatory state of the eye fundus as discreet , moderate and severe . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
22,
31
]
} | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "evaluating",
"pos": [
35,
45
]
} |
quantitative application of fourier shape factor analysis to lv shapes allows numerical expression of visually interpreted distortions over a wide range of geometric alterations . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0392762",
"name": "quantitative",
"pos": [
0,
12
]
} | {
"id": "C1514721",
"name": "range",
"pos": [
147,
152
]
} |
electrocardiograms obtained during sleep within the first and/or fourth week postnatally were available on eight infants who subsequently died of the sudden infant death syndrome ( sids ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0011065",
"name": "died",
"pos": [
138,
142
]
} | {
"id": "C0038644",
"name": "sudden",
"pos": [
150,
156
]
} |
after discharge from the hospital , at 42 , 48 , and 56 weeks ' postmenstrual age , anthropometric measures of weight , length , occipital frontal circumference , mid-upper arm circumference , triceps , and subscapular skin folds were obtained . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C1444754",
"name": "length",
"pos": [
120,
126
]
} | {
"id": "C0262499",
"name": "occipital frontal circumference",
"pos": [
129,
160
]
} |
after hospitalization , both groups had similar rates of growth in weight , length , head circumference , mid-upper arm circumference , triceps , and subscapular skinfold thickness . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C1444754",
"name": "length",
"pos": [
76,
82
]
} | {
"id": "C0262499",
"name": "head",
"pos": [
85,
89
]
} |
six cases of glaucoma associated with pigment dispersion syndrome occurred after the implantation of posterior chamber intraocular lenses . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0017601",
"name": "glaucoma",
"pos": [
13,
21
]
} | {
"id": "C0017612",
"name": "pigment dispersion syndrome",
"pos": [
38,
65
]
} |
the cytologic evaluation of a case of acute leukemia proceeds in two stages : 1 ) assigning the leukemia to one of two major classes , acute lymphocytic leukemia ( all ) or acute nonlymphocytic leukemia ( anll ) ; | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0023418",
"name": "one",
"pos": [
108,
111
]
} | {
"id": "C0023449",
"name": "acute lymphocytic leukemia",
"pos": [
135,
161
]
} |
the cytologic evaluation of a case of acute leukemia proceeds in two stages : 1 ) assigning the leukemia to one of two major classes , acute lymphocytic leukemia ( all ) or acute nonlymphocytic leukemia ( anll ) ; | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0023418",
"name": "one",
"pos": [
108,
111
]
} | {
"id": "C0023467",
"name": "acute nonlymphocytic leukemia",
"pos": [
173,
202
]
} |
clinical assessment included haemodynamic monitoring during the procedure , and postoperative evaluation of possible central nervous effects and of the degree of donor site analgesia obtained . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
64,
73
]
} | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "evaluation",
"pos": [
94,
104
]
} |
the antiarrhythmic effects of diltiazem ( dl ) , a slow channel inhibitor , were evaluated in the presence of epinephrine-halothane-induced arrhythmias in dogs , of premature ventricular contractions ( pvcs ) during anesthesia in patients ( n = 10 ) , and of tachyarrhythmias with associated atrial fibrillation ( af ) d... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0003811",
"name": "arrhythmias",
"pos": [
140,
151
]
} | {
"id": "C0080203",
"name": "tachyarrhythmias",
"pos": [
259,
275
]
} |
conclusions of this study are as follows : ( a ) the canine urinary bladder tolerated intraoperative radiation therapy after tissue resection better than did the canine stomach , ( b ) the combination of surgical operation and irradiation resulted in a more prolonged and complicated healing pattern than did either proc... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
316,
325
]
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"name": "surgical",
"pos": [
366,
374
]
} |
clinical signs of intoxication appeared 2 to 44 days after dosing was started and consisted of anorexia and , in 1 to 2 days , vomiting , diarrhea , pyrexia , dehydration , weight loss , and cns depression . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C3540840",
"name": "clinical signs",
"pos": [
0,
14
]
} | {
"id": "C0003123",
"name": "anorexia",
"pos": [
95,
103
]
} |
clinical signs of intoxication appeared 2 to 44 days after dosing was started and consisted of anorexia and , in 1 to 2 days , vomiting , diarrhea , pyrexia , dehydration , weight loss , and cns depression . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C3540840",
"name": "clinical signs",
"pos": [
0,
14
]
} | {
"id": "C0042963",
"name": "vomiting",
"pos": [
127,
135
]
} |
clinical signs of intoxication appeared 2 to 44 days after dosing was started and consisted of anorexia and , in 1 to 2 days , vomiting , diarrhea , pyrexia , dehydration , weight loss , and cns depression . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C3540840",
"name": "clinical signs",
"pos": [
0,
14
]
} | {
"id": "C0015967",
"name": "pyrexia",
"pos": [
149,
156
]
} |
clinical signs of parasitism were not observed and weight gains were not affected in experimentally infected calves . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C3540840",
"name": "clinical signs",
"pos": [
0,
14
]
} | {
"id": "C0043094",
"name": "weight gains",
"pos": [
51,
63
]
} |
endotoxin infusion induced reproducible clinical signs characterized by nausea , vomiting , dyspnea , cyanosis , and moderate excitement followed by severe cns depression . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C3540840",
"name": "clinical signs",
"pos": [
40,
54
]
} | {
"id": "C0042963",
"name": "vomiting",
"pos": [
81,
89
]
} |
endotoxin infusion induced reproducible clinical signs characterized by nausea , vomiting , dyspnea , cyanosis , and moderate excitement followed by severe cns depression . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C3540840",
"name": "clinical signs",
"pos": [
40,
54
]
} | {
"id": "C0013404",
"name": "dyspnea",
"pos": [
92,
99
]
} |
endotoxin infusion induced reproducible clinical signs characterized by nausea , vomiting , dyspnea , cyanosis , and moderate excitement followed by severe cns depression . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C3540840",
"name": "clinical signs",
"pos": [
40,
54
]
} | {
"id": "C0010520",
"name": "cyanosis",
"pos": [
102,
110
]
} |
common presenting manifestations are vomiting , hematemesis , upper abdominal pain , and palpable abdominal mass within the left hypogastrium . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0042963",
"name": "vomiting",
"pos": [
37,
45
]
} | {
"id": "C0018926",
"name": "hematemesis",
"pos": [
48,
59
]
} |
the sarcomas were of the following histological types : angiosarcoma ( 6 cases ) , rhabdomyosarcoma ( 3 cases ) , fibrosarcoma ( 2 cases ) and mesothelioma ( 1 case ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C1261473",
"name": "sarcomas",
"pos": [
4,
12
]
} | {
"id": "C0016057",
"name": "fibrosarcoma",
"pos": [
114,
126
]
} |
one presented as intestinal obstruction due to a richter 's hernia and two had had a previous ipsilateral inguinal hernia repaired . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0019270",
"name": "hernia",
"pos": [
60,
66
]
} | {
"id": "C0019294",
"name": "inguinal hernia",
"pos": [
106,
121
]
} |
further evidence has been provided by the recent discoveries of hpv structural proteins ( viral antigens ) and hpv type 11 dna in lesions of cin , as well as hpv 16 and 18 dna predominantly in invasive cervical carcinomas . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0021344",
"name": "hpv",
"pos": [
64,
67
]
} | {
"id": "C0999806",
"name": "hpv 16",
"pos": [
158,
164
]
} |
evidence of nephropathy was found in 5 patients , 2 of whom showed impaired renal function . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0022658",
"name": "nephropathy",
"pos": [
12,
23
]
} | {
"id": "C0035078",
"name": "impaired renal",
"pos": [
67,
81
]
} |
pre-eclamptic toxaemia was the commonest complication in pregnancy followed by urinary tract infection and polyhydramnios . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0032962",
"name": "complication",
"pos": [
41,
53
]
} | {
"id": "C0020224",
"name": "polyhydramnios",
"pos": [
107,
121
]
} |
the anti-emetic and motor properties of primperan can be useful in the treatment of gastro-intestinal disorders in infants and children , gastro-duodenal dyskinesia and gastro-oesophageal reflux , but it is also useful for the radiological or endoscopic diagnosis of these conditions and in anaesthetics . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0017178",
"name": "gastro-intestinal disorders",
"pos": [
84,
111
]
} | {
"id": "C0017168",
"name": "gastro-oesophageal reflux",
"pos": [
169,
194
]
} |
for bigonial breadth and ear dimensions , the transmission from parent to child is consistent with simple autosomal polygenic inheritance , but length , breadth and circumference of the head , facial breadth and nose dimensions show evidence of transmission in excess of polygenic expectations . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C1444754",
"name": "length",
"pos": [
144,
150
]
} | {
"id": "C0262499",
"name": "circumference",
"pos": [
165,
178
]
} |
the neuroanatomical findings in these 4 patients are discussed with reference to developmental cortical anomalies , cerebral asymmetries , reorganization of the brain after early lesions , and the association between learning disorders , left handedness , and diseases of the immune system . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disorders",
"pos": [
226,
235
]
} | {
"id": "C0021053",
"name": "diseases of the immune system",
"pos": [
260,
289
]
} |
by targeting for these biochemical changes characteristic to the resistant tumor cells , we establish new modality which shows high selectivity against drug resistant tumor cells . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C1521970",
"name": "characteristic",
"pos": [
43,
57
]
} | {
"id": "C0695347",
"name": "modality",
"pos": [
106,
114
]
} |
although best known for its association with pregnancy , this disease should also be considered an important cutaneous manifestation of the postthyroidectomy syndrome . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disease",
"pos": [
62,
69
]
} | {
"id": "C0039082",
"name": "syndrome",
"pos": [
158,
166
]
} |
after the acute phase all made at least partial recovery , but after a mean follow up of two years and eight months only four were without any signs of disease , three had equivocal findings , two definite renal disease , and one renal failure . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0022658",
"name": "renal disease",
"pos": [
206,
219
]
} | {
"id": "C0035078",
"name": "renal failure",
"pos": [
230,
243
]
} |
following the introduction of intracoronary thrombolysis in the acute phase of myocardial infarction ( ami ) , transcutaneous coronary angioplasty ( tca ) was originally conceived as a logical complementary procedure to treat residual stenosis and so prevent the frequent post-thrombolysis reocclusion ( 20-30 p. 100 of ... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
207,
216
]
} | {
"id": "C0087111",
"name": "treat",
"pos": [
220,
225
]
} |
thirty-one patients had ventricular arrhythmias ( ventricular extrasystoles , ves , isolated or in salvos : 22 cases , and ventricular tachycardia , vt : 19 cases ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0085612",
"name": "ventricular",
"pos": [
24,
35
]
} | {
"id": "C0042514",
"name": "ventricular tachycardia",
"pos": [
123,
146
]
} |
epidermoid cholesteatoma , then , is a disease in which the processes of inflammation and hyperplasia combine to mimic a neoplasm . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disease",
"pos": [
39,
46
]
} | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "neoplasm",
"pos": [
121,
129
]
} |
forearm sensory nerve studies may be used in addition to median nerve sensory studies in the evaluation of peripheral neuropathy , brachial plexopathy and local neuropathic conditions . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0031117",
"name": "peripheral neuropathy",
"pos": [
107,
128
]
} | {
"id": "C0442874",
"name": "neuropathic",
"pos": [
161,
172
]
} |
the more rapidly fatal course in nu/+ mice inoculated at a week of age than at birth , and the differential resistance between weanling nu/+ and nu/nu mice to hantaan virus meningoencephalitis suggest that cell-mediated immunity may be responsible for both enhancement of disease and recovery from infection . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disease",
"pos": [
272,
279
]
} | {
"id": "C0009450",
"name": "infection",
"pos": [
298,
307
]
} |
the evidence overall pointed to sta virus being a variant strain rather than a reassortant , but the appearance of such variants may prove to have important implications in rotavirus immunoprophylaxis . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0042776",
"name": "virus",
"pos": [
36,
41
]
} | {
"id": "C0035870",
"name": "rotavirus",
"pos": [
173,
182
]
} |
unlabelled : we presented a sudden-death case of arnold-chiari malformation ( type 1 ) accompanied with spina bifida and closed meningomyelocele . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0080178",
"name": "spina bifida",
"pos": [
104,
116
]
} | {
"id": "C0025312",
"name": "meningomyelocele",
"pos": [
128,
144
]
} |
possible mechanisms for the development of such a tumour include an origin analogous to that of an accessory spleen or the implantation and subsequent growth of lymphoid tissue in a pre-existing superior vena caval or high right atrial angioma . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumour",
"pos": [
50,
56
]
} | {
"id": "C0018916",
"name": "angioma",
"pos": [
236,
243
]
} |
we suggest that 13-hodd and 12-hete , which are present in large amounts in the lesions of the skin disease psoriasis , may act as endogenous modulators of 5-lipoxygenase activity in skin . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0037274",
"name": "of",
"pos": [
88,
90
]
} | {
"id": "C0033860",
"name": "psoriasis",
"pos": [
108,
117
]
} |
as hypertension in pregnancy may pursue an accelerated course , necessitating urgent delivery , and there is no satisfactory method of predicting the duration of treatment in individual patients fetal benefit is most likely to be achieved by treatment with oxprenolol , provided that there is no maternal contraindicatio... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027361",
"name": "individual",
"pos": [
175,
185
]
} | {
"id": "C0015965",
"name": "fetal",
"pos": [
195,
200
]
} |
to investigate the mechanisms of hypercalcaemia in carcinoma of the breast , 22 patients with hypercalcaemia due to metastatic carcinoma were studied and the findings compared with those obtained in normal subjects and patients with benign and malignant breast disease without hypercalcaemia . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0020437",
"name": "hypercalcaemia",
"pos": [
33,
47
]
} | {
"id": "C0149911",
"name": "malignant",
"pos": [
244,
253
]
} |
altogether these observations signify both qualitative and quantitative changes in identified neuromuscular terminals with growth . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0205556",
"name": "qualitative",
"pos": [
43,
54
]
} | {
"id": "C0205396",
"name": "identified",
"pos": [
83,
93
]
} |
plasma levels of beta-endorphin and acth were measured during and outside migraine attacks in 17 patients with common migraine and 11 patients with classic migraine . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0149931",
"name": "migraine",
"pos": [
74,
82
]
} | {
"id": "C0338480",
"name": "common migraine",
"pos": [
111,
126
]
} |
plasma levels of beta-endorphin and acth were measured during and outside migraine attacks in 17 patients with common migraine and 11 patients with classic migraine . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0149931",
"name": "migraine",
"pos": [
74,
82
]
} | {
"id": "C0154723",
"name": "classic migraine",
"pos": [
148,
164
]
} |
children with a low birth weight represented a minimal part of neonates but they shared substantially in neonatal mortality . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
0,
8
]
} | {
"id": "C0021289",
"name": "neonates",
"pos": [
63,
71
]
} |
recent advances in immunology and cell biology may make it possible to improve existing vaccines and even , in future , to obtain vaccines against complex organisms , such as parasites . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0029235",
"name": "organisms",
"pos": [
155,
164
]
} | {
"id": "C0030498",
"name": "parasites",
"pos": [
175,
184
]
} |
the afterdepolarizations were closely related to arrhythmias : ( 1 ) afterdepolarizations always preceded ventricular arrhythmias , ( 2 ) the coupling intervals ( ci ) of the afterdepolarizations ( ad ) and the ventricular premature beats ( vpb ) were nearly identical ( vpb ci = 1.06 ad ci -10.24 ; r2 = .87 ) , ( 3 ) t... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0003811",
"name": "arrhythmias",
"pos": [
49,
60
]
} | {
"id": "C0085612",
"name": "ventricular arrhythmias",
"pos": [
559,
582
]
} |
our findings suggest that the oligomeric form of mitochondrial-ck is released in conditions of serious heart muscle damage , and that it may be an indicator of myocardial cellular necrosis in pediatric patients . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0018799",
"name": "conditions of",
"pos": [
81,
94
]
} | {
"id": "C0027051",
"name": "myocardial",
"pos": [
160,
170
]
} |
a three-year-old girl with multiple birth defects , mental retardation , and aplastic anemia consistent with fanconi 's anemia showed hb af by electrophoresis ; | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0002874",
"name": "aplastic anemia",
"pos": [
77,
92
]
} | {
"id": "C0015625",
"name": "fanconi 's anemia",
"pos": [
109,
126
]
} |
analysis of individual serum bile acids in these children showed that cholic acid represented less than 10 % of the total bile acids . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027361",
"name": "individual",
"pos": [
12,
22
]
} | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
49,
57
]
} |
this antibody could be absorbed by either excess rf or pg-ps , but not by isolated human non-rf igg or igm preparations . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0003241",
"name": "antibody",
"pos": [
5,
13
]
} | {
"id": "C0035448",
"name": "rf",
"pos": [
93,
95
]
} |
in addition , time to diagnosis for viruses such as cytomegalovirus , epstein-barr virus , and varicella-zoster virus can be significantly shortened to 36 to 48 hours , a great improvement over standard isolation with obvious importance for patient management . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0042776",
"name": "viruses",
"pos": [
36,
43
]
} | {
"id": "C0042338",
"name": "varicella-zoster virus",
"pos": [
95,
117
]
} |
because some sexually transmitted diseases may be transmitted simultaneously and share similar clinical manifestations ( that is , gonorrhea and chlamydia in cervicitis or urethritis , syphilis or herpes in genital ulcers ) , it will be possible to differentiate a single from a multiple infection by simultaneous testin... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0036916",
"name": "sexually transmitted diseases",
"pos": [
13,
42
]
} | {
"id": "C0018081",
"name": "gonorrhea",
"pos": [
131,
140
]
} |
because some sexually transmitted diseases may be transmitted simultaneously and share similar clinical manifestations ( that is , gonorrhea and chlamydia in cervicitis or urethritis , syphilis or herpes in genital ulcers ) , it will be possible to differentiate a single from a multiple infection by simultaneous testin... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0036916",
"name": "sexually transmitted diseases",
"pos": [
13,
42
]
} | {
"id": "C0039128",
"name": "syphilis",
"pos": [
185,
193
]
} |
the prevalence of electrocardiographic and echocardiographic abnormalities was not significantly different between patients with hemoglobin ss and sc disease . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0002895",
"name": "hemoglobin",
"pos": [
129,
139
]
} | {
"id": "C0019034",
"name": "sc disease",
"pos": [
147,
157
]
} |
cross-comparison of these data showed that ( 1 ) the tumor % s was dependent on dna index ( higher % s at higher ploidy ) , ( 2 ) low to high malignancy tumors were randomly distributed between diploid/near diploid tumors and high-degree dna abnormality tumors , and ( 3 ) proliferative activity values broadly overlappe... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumors",
"pos": [
153,
159
]
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "malignancy",
"pos": [
342,
352
]
} |
this patient group included 54 patients with permanent neurological deficit ( completed stroke or partial non-progressive stroke ) and 40 patients with transient neurological symptoms ( reversible ischaemic neurological deficit or transient ischaemic attacks ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0038454",
"name": "stroke",
"pos": [
88,
94
]
} | {
"id": "C0007787",
"name": "transient ischaemic attacks",
"pos": [
231,
258
]
} |
much of this difference may be due to the greater number and strength of community ties for individuals who are married with children . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027361",
"name": "individuals",
"pos": [
92,
103
]
} | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
125,
133
]
} |
the importance of certain migration determinants may vary significantly depending on whether an individual is married , whether he or she has children , and/or whether he or she is in the labor force or retired . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027361",
"name": "individual",
"pos": [
96,
106
]
} | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
142,
150
]
} |
in the whole material , the % proportion of ta and rt in the quantitative composition of the testis ranged from 13.6 to 75.0 % , being 25.7 +/- 8.1 % on the average . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0392762",
"name": "quantitative",
"pos": [
61,
73
]
} | {
"id": "C1514721",
"name": "ranged",
"pos": [
100,
106
]
} |
within the last three years , digital subtraction angiography ( dsa ) was performed 60 times in 58 children with congenital heart disease ( coarctation of the aorta , tetralogy of fallot or transposition of the great vessels ) in the immediate post-operative period to delineate residual defects . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0152021",
"name": "congenital heart disease",
"pos": [
113,
137
]
} | {
"id": "C0039685",
"name": "tetralogy of fallot",
"pos": [
167,
186
]
} |
for the assessment of the severity , prognosis , and indication for an operation in an individual patient angiocardiometry in most cases adds only information which has to be evaluated in conjunction with that of clinical examinations and other laboratory techniques . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "evaluated",
"pos": [
175,
184
]
} | {
"id": "C0031809",
"name": "clinical examinations",
"pos": [
213,
234
]
} |
nevertheless , the epidemic of syphilis after the second world war was not followed by an epidemic of late syphilis , and the results of treatment with penicillin are excellent . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0039128",
"name": "syphilis",
"pos": [
31,
39
]
} | {
"id": "C0153188",
"name": "late syphilis",
"pos": [
102,
115
]
} |
two families that segregate a dominant trait and one test marker were used in a simulated exercise to demonstrate how a dbms can be used to automate tedious clerical steps and improve the efficiency of a genetic analysis . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0022885",
"name": "test",
"pos": [
53,
57
]
} | {
"id": "C0679560",
"name": "genetic analysis",
"pos": [
204,
220
]
} |
the purpose of the present study was to compare the functional characteristics of the glomerular filter in patients having a well defined glomerulonephritis , the iga nephropathy , with those of normal age-matched controls . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0017658",
"name": "glomerulonephritis",
"pos": [
138,
156
]
} | {
"id": "C0017661",
"name": "iga nephropathy",
"pos": [
163,
178
]
} |
in six patients with suspected infection , scintigraphy with diffusible tracers outlined the margins and central portion of an abscess . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0009450",
"name": "infection",
"pos": [
31,
40
]
} | {
"id": "C0000833",
"name": "abscess",
"pos": [
127,
134
]
} |
the pathological and clinical features , methods of in vivo diagnosis , and the role of ultrasound in the evaluation of pvl are discussed . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0430022",
"name": "methods",
"pos": [
41,
48
]
} | {
"id": "C0041618",
"name": "ultrasound",
"pos": [
88,
98
]
} |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.