text stringlengths 57 1.72k | relation stringclasses 125
values | h dict | t dict |
|---|---|---|---|
the dysplastic changes seen in the bowel adjacent to the tumors in these patients were identical to the characteristic pre-cancerous ( dysplastic ) changes well described in ulcerative colitis . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumors",
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} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "cancerous",
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} |
to determine if a significant proportion of hospitalized patients diagnosed as having pulmonary tuberculosis were not suspected of the disease following initial patient assessment , we retrospectively reviewed the microbiology records of a 515-bed community teaching hospital and identified all patients with culture-pro... | nichd_parent_of | {
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with the growing population of immunocompromised and chronically ill patients , these organisms may emerge as important pathogens . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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this procedure involved surgery on only two rectus muscles , but the results compared favorably with surgical strategies involving three rectus muscles . | nichd_parent_of | {
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other complications were minor , except for two patients who had postoperative haemorrhage , one requiring a tracheostomy . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
"id": "C0032788",
"name": "postoperative haemorrhage",
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sixteen had cystitis alone , 5 had cystitis and associated renal disease only , 16 females had cystitis with genital disease , 23 had urinary disease in combination with other systemic disease and 7 had renal disease only . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
"id": "C0022658",
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216
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the higher prevalence of urinary tract disease in free living koalas , especially cystitis , is in contrast to captive koalas and may reflect the interaction between disease cause and habitat . | nichd_parent_of | {
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the method is linear , quantitative and reproducible for two calibration ranges in serum ( 2.5 ng/ml-100 ng/ml and 12.5 ng/ml-500 ng/ml ) using peak area ratios analyte/internal standard for quantification . | nichd_parent_of | {
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the advent of cross-sectional diagnostic imaging techniques , specifically ultrasonography and computed tomography ( ct ) , has changed the management of renal abscess in children and neonates . | nichd_parent_of | {
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179
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} | {
"id": "C0021289",
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however , percutaneous aspiration under diet ultrasonographic or ct guidance has replaced routine exploration and deroofing of the abscess and therefore made the management of renal abscess achievable by simpler , less invasive techniques . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
"id": "C0151465",
"name": "renal abscess",
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both diseases may present in immunologically depressed patients , but it is unknown whether kaposi 's sarcoma is a consequence of immunologic alterations caused by castleman 's disease or whether both processes are due to a primitive disorder of immunologic regulating factors . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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to date , somewhat conflicting results have been reported concerning the in vivo infection of lc by hiv as well as the numerical alteration of these cells in the course of hiv infection . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0009450",
"name": "infection",
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} | {
"id": "C0019693",
"name": "hiv infection",
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} |
these results cast some doubt on the previously reported in vivo infection and numerical decrease in lc in hiv infection . | nichd_parent_of | {
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65,
74
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} | {
"id": "C0019693",
"name": "hiv infection",
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in an attempt to substantiate the claim that pityriasis rotunda may be a useful cutaneous marker of hepatocellular carcinoma in south african blacks , the prevalence of the rash in 63 unselected south african blacks with this tumour was compared to that in 63 matched patients with active tuberculosis , 63 with other ma... | nichd_parent_of | {
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226,
232
]
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "malignant tumours",
"pos": [
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conclusions : the results suggest that the amount of radioactive fallout that finnish people were exposed to after the accident at chernobyl was not high enough to cause fetal damage in children born at term . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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"name": "children",
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194
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} |
disease activity rather than functional impairment or duration of arthritis should be regarded as a factor in the bone loss of ra . | nichd_parent_of | {
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"name": "arthritis",
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} | {
"id": "C0003873",
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127,
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} |
the changes in the presynaptic phase of reciprocal inhibition did not correlate with the clinical signs of spasticity and increased muscle tone . | nichd_parent_of | {
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103
]
} | {
"id": "C0026826",
"name": "increased muscle tone",
"pos": [
122,
143
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} |
the leading identifiable causes were trauma ( 37 % of cases ) , associated ocular disease ( 24 % ) , associated systemic disease ( 14 % ) and use of medications ( 9 % ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
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"name": "disease",
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} | {
"id": "C0442893",
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112,
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} |
these nonlinear binocular interaction terms may offer a means of investigating binocularity in amblyopic children or infants who have low acuity in one or both eyes . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
105,
113
]
} | {
"id": "C0021270",
"name": "infants",
"pos": [
117,
124
]
} |
all patients had disseminated tumor equivalent to ovarian stage iii and iv disease ( international federation of gynecology and obstetrics [ figo ] ) and with predominantly high-grade neoplasms . | nichd_parent_of | {
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"name": "disease",
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} | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "neoplasms",
"pos": [
184,
193
]
} |
the abnormalities were an interstitial deletion in two cases of anll fab type m4 and m4 with eosinophilia , a terminal deletion in two cases of m4 and m5 type anll , and a translocation in an m2 anll . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0023467",
"name": "anll",
"pos": [
64,
68
]
} | {
"id": "C1879321",
"name": "m2 anll",
"pos": [
192,
199
]
} |
the common nonrandom chromosomal aberrations were double ph , trisomy 8 , trisomy 19 , and trisomy 21 , which occurred in 47 % , 41 % , 35 % , and 29 % , respectively , of the total patients with extra chromosomal abnormalities . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0008625",
"name": "chromosomal aberrations",
"pos": [
21,
44
]
} | {
"id": "C0013080",
"name": "trisomy 21",
"pos": [
91,
101
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} |
risk factors for the nonepithelial tumors were similar to the other cancers , although the power to detect differences was limited . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumors",
"pos": [
35,
41
]
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "cancers",
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75
]
} |
nevertheless , the information may serve as a guideline to developing management strategies for the individual child with an arrhythmia . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027361",
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"pos": [
100,
110
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} | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "child",
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} |
the paper establishes necessary principles before the dilatation , evaluates the course and effect of dilatation in relation to the technique used and outlines a recommendation for rational procedure for safe execution of the therapeutic procedure . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
"id": "C0087111",
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} |
the role of the eosinophil in the disease process and the syndromes included in the differential diagnosis are reviewed . | nichd_parent_of | {
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"name": "disease",
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34,
41
]
} | {
"id": "C0039082",
"name": "syndromes",
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} |
the potential usefulness of this one-step purification procedure in the measurement of pancreatic alpha-amylase synthesis rates was evaluated in two control patients with non-pancreatic disease . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
55,
64
]
} | {
"id": "C0220825",
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141
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} |
with the 1985 world health organization revised criteria for diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus , the overall crude prevalence rate of iddm was 0.95/1000 in the age groups studied . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0011849",
"name": "diabetes mellitus",
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110
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} | {
"id": "C0011854",
"name": "iddm",
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154
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} |
the characteristics of the methods are examined in a simulation study that demonstrates that estimates based on information about fertility subsequent to a given age are more robust to variations in reproductive determinants , sample size , and sampling variation than the other measures , which include the frequently e... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C1521970",
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"pos": [
4,
19
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} | {
"id": "C1444754",
"name": "length",
"pos": [
328,
334
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} |
a total of 24 tumors were resected : 8 adenomas , 8 focal nodular hyperplasias and 8 hemangiomas . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumors",
"pos": [
14,
20
]
} | {
"id": "C0018916",
"name": "hemangiomas",
"pos": [
85,
96
]
} |
preoperative diagnosis of the nature of the tumor by radiologic investigations ( ultrasonography , ct-scan , and selective angiography ) was made in only 4 patients ( 18 p. 100 ) , 3 with hemangioma and one with focal nodular hyperplasia . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumor",
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44,
49
]
} | {
"id": "C0018916",
"name": "hemangioma",
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188,
198
]
} |
to assess the long term results of the warren distal splenorenal shunt , 53 patients suffering from chronic liver disease and managed with such a procedure from 1975 to 1981 for bleeding esophageal varices were evaluated . | nichd_parent_of | {
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146,
155
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} | {
"id": "C0220825",
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211,
220
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} |
to test this hypothesis , the distribution of insulin gene sharing in affected sib pairs ( asps ) from the genetic analysis workshop 5 ( gaw5 ) families has been compared with that expected on the basis of random assortment . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0022885",
"name": "test",
"pos": [
3,
7
]
} | {
"id": "C0679560",
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107,
123
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} |
the inhibitory effect of maternal serum on maternal and male newborn lymphocytes in mmnlc seems to be correlated to the sex of the previous child delivered and was significantly lower when the present as well as the previous baby were of the same sex , e.g . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "child",
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140,
145
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} | {
"id": "C0021270",
"name": "baby",
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225,
229
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} |
each foot was evaluated preoperatively and postoperatively with quantitative radiographic analysis , a pedobarographic study , and by physical examination . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "evaluated",
"pos": [
14,
23
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} | {
"id": "C0031809",
"name": "physical examination",
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134,
154
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} |
the hiv-induced damage of the mucosa-associated immune system ( reduction of cd4-positive cells in the lamina propria ) leads to an increased risk of opportunistic infections ( candida , herpes simplex virus , cytomegalovirus , cryptosporidia , isospora belli , strongyloides stercoralis , mycobacteria ) and the develop... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "malignant tumors",
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328,
344
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} | {
"id": "C0024299",
"name": "malignant lymphoma",
"pos": [
367,
385
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} |
examination of rflps with a small panel of locus-specific minisatellite probes provides a powerful method of classifying hydatidiform mole , enabling the rare heterozygous 46 , xx chm to be accurately identified . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0020217",
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121,
133
]
} | {
"id": "C0678213",
"name": "chm",
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180,
183
]
} |
gingival indices , attachment levels , pocket depths , plaque indices , radiographs , serum and crevicular fluid antibodies and subgingival bacteria were assessed . | nichd_parent_of | {
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107,
112
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} | {
"id": "C0003241",
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113,
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} |
we speculate that the partial elimination of fusiform organisms from this layer by streptomycin administration provides available association sites for pathogens so that they can successfully colonize the mouse cecum . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
"id": "C0450254",
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152,
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} |
because 4 geriatric patients ( aged 67-94 ) were found to have the rate c-mos allele ( a2 ) , and the frequency of this a2 allele was no higher among the lymphoma/leukemia patients than among cancer-free individuals , it is unlikely that it constitutes a marker for nhl or all . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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} |
participants were 206 healthy , volunteer low-to-middle-income mexican-american and non-hispanic white ( anglo-american ) families ( 623 individuals ) , each with a fifth or a sixth-grade child . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027361",
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137,
148
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} | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "child",
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} |
these observations indicate that the pas-pta-dsb fgl procedure is suitable for visualization of type i collagen , e.g . in screening of large series of sections and in the practice of surgical and autopsy pathology . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
"id": "C0543467",
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184,
192
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} |
this procedure results in preparations which allow for a more objective evaluation and enable automated examination using bright field microscopy . | nichd_parent_of | {
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5,
14
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} | {
"id": "C0220825",
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72,
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} |
when pn was elevated above a pcrit , periodic occlusions of the upper airway were eliminated and inspiratory airflow limitation was demonstrated by the finding that inspiratory airflow ( vi ) became maximal ( vimax ) and independent of fluctuations in hypopharyngeal pressure ( php ) when php fell below a specific php (... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0037088",
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152,
159
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} | {
"id": "C0085639",
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293,
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} |
we attribute the increase in rf during inflation to decreases in transmural pressure caused by convective and dissipative losses inside the fistula and by the stress applied by the chest wall on the outer surface of the fistula . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0016169",
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147
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} | {
"id": "C0423772",
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204
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} |
with a few changes , in particular a midline super-umbilical approach , the collis operation is a technically very easy and hence rapid procedure , which can widen the range of surgical indications to include patients generally not considered to be appropriate . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
136,
145
]
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"name": "surgical",
"pos": [
177,
185
]
} |
it has been used in 92 patients , ( 53 lumbar disorders , 10 cases of scoliosis , 4 of kyphosis , 19 tumors , 6 fractures ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disorders",
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46,
55
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} | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumors",
"pos": [
101,
107
]
} |
effects of thyrotropin-releasing hormone and gonadotropin-releasing hormone on inositol phospholipid turnover in endocrinologically inactive pituitary adenomas and prolactinomas . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0032000",
"name": "pituitary adenomas",
"pos": [
141,
159
]
} | {
"id": "C0033375",
"name": "prolactinomas",
"pos": [
164,
177
]
} |
we examined the effects of gnrh and trh on inositol phospholipid turnover in 11 endocrinologically inactive pituitary adenomas and 5 prolactinomas . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0032000",
"name": "pituitary adenomas",
"pos": [
108,
126
]
} | {
"id": "C0033375",
"name": "prolactinomas",
"pos": [
133,
146
]
} |
the measurement of loudness in individual children and adults by absolute magnitude estimation and cross-modality matching . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027361",
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"pos": [
31,
41
]
} | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
42,
50
]
} |
although the exact role of il-6 in tb animals remains to be elucidated , its known pleotrophic immune and metabolic effects may be important in the host response to malignancy . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tb",
"pos": [
35,
37
]
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "malignancy",
"pos": [
165,
175
]
} |
these findings may have implications for specific lipid changes that may occur during the immediate post-infectious period following rubella , influenza , or infections with the several bacteria whose ag were present in the dpt ic used in these studies . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0004623",
"name": "infections",
"pos": [
158,
168
]
} | {
"id": "C0012546",
"name": "dpt",
"pos": [
224,
227
]
} |
these findings may have implications for specific lipid changes that may occur during the immediate post-infectious period following rubella , influenza , or infections with the several bacteria whose ag were present in the dpt ic used in these studies . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0004623",
"name": "infections",
"pos": [
158,
168
]
} | {
"id": "C0039614",
"name": "dpt",
"pos": [
224,
227
]
} |
the second factor is involved in the induction of an early ( 2 h ) mast cell-dependent hypersensitivity reaction , that precedes the delayed-type hypersensitivity response ( mast cell arming t cell factor ; mtcf ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0020517",
"name": "hypersensitivity reaction",
"pos": [
87,
112
]
} | {
"id": "C0020522",
"name": "delayed-type",
"pos": [
133,
145
]
} |
this study examined the impact of two dimensions of pain distribution ( extent , site ) on patient reports of pain intensity and duration among 105 patients with chronic pain . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0030193",
"name": "pain",
"pos": [
52,
56
]
} | {
"id": "C0150055",
"name": "chronic pain",
"pos": [
162,
174
]
} |
in this clinical study , the operation for 41-year-old adult patient with taussing-bing malformation was successfully performed using the kawashima 's procedure , and we would like to report the detailed operative procedure as well as its clinical courses . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
151,
160
]
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
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"pos": [
204,
223
]
} |
it is reported that there are many operative procedure available in child patients but we believe that kawashima 's procedure is probably the best choice of operation for adult patients because of its simplicity . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
45,
54
]
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"name": "operation",
"pos": [
157,
166
]
} |
with the distinct possibility of the presence of viable m. leprae in the soil of louisiana and texas from wild armadillos with the natural disease , it is suggested that these three patients acquired the infection from the environment and had inoculation lepromas . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disease",
"pos": [
139,
146
]
} | {
"id": "C0009450",
"name": "infection",
"pos": [
204,
213
]
} |
however , infants of naturally immune mothers who did not receive immunization received immunization with the rubella vaccine and served as controls . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0020971",
"name": "immunization",
"pos": [
66,
78
]
} | {
"id": "C0042206",
"name": "immunization",
"pos": [
88,
100
]
} |
in stroke patients only small , not statistically significant , changes occurred during the observation period , except for heparin cofactor ii which increased in patients with haemorrhagic stroke . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0038454",
"name": "stroke",
"pos": [
3,
9
]
} | {
"id": "C0553692",
"name": "haemorrhagic stroke",
"pos": [
177,
196
]
} |
tillaux fracture or fracture of the antero-lateral portion of the distal tibia has a vertical fracture line either at the middle of the epiphysis or close to the external malleolus . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0016658",
"name": "fracture",
"pos": [
8,
16
]
} | {
"id": "C0040185",
"name": "fracture of",
"pos": [
20,
31
]
} |
a discussion is given of the vasculitides , especially periarteritis nodosa , that may involve the testes . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0042384",
"name": "vasculitides",
"pos": [
29,
41
]
} | {
"id": "C0031036",
"name": "periarteritis nodosa",
"pos": [
55,
75
]
} |
the levels of several tumor associated proteases , including plasminogen activators ( pa ) , are elevated in many malignant tumors compared to their benign tumor counterparts . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumor",
"pos": [
22,
27
]
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "malignant tumors",
"pos": [
114,
130
]
} |
these features favor the use of sonography to stage and monitor established prostate cancers , and suggest that tumors detected by sonography in an early detection program are likely to be clinically important cancers . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumors",
"pos": [
112,
118
]
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "cancers",
"pos": [
210,
217
]
} |
although classifying the limited or extensive stage of disease is still recommended , the current staging system lacks stringency and may not , in fact , reflect the tumor burden accurately . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disease",
"pos": [
55,
62
]
} | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumor",
"pos": [
166,
171
]
} |
twenty-four ( 26.9 % ) of 89 cases with various ocular diseases but no htlv-i-induced systemic disease had antibodies to htlv-i in the serum . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "diseases",
"pos": [
55,
63
]
} | {
"id": "C0442893",
"name": "systemic disease",
"pos": [
86,
102
]
} |
original disease was obstructive disease of the upper urinary tract in 25 patients , renovascular hypertension and renal vascular disease in 13 , renal calculous disease in 12 and renal cell carcinoma in 3 . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disease",
"pos": [
9,
16
]
} | {
"id": "C0042075",
"name": "disease of the",
"pos": [
33,
47
]
} |
original disease was obstructive disease of the upper urinary tract in 25 patients , renovascular hypertension and renal vascular disease in 13 , renal calculous disease in 12 and renal cell carcinoma in 3 . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0042075",
"name": "disease of the",
"pos": [
33,
47
]
} | {
"id": "C0022658",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
180,
185
]
} |
three patients died on 14 , 21 and 49 postoperative days of massive bleeding with disseminated intravascular coagulopathy caused by the rupture of transplant arterial anastomosis ( 1 patient with urinary obstructive disease ) and sepsis caused by wound infection ( 2 patients with renal calculous disease ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0042075",
"name": "urinary",
"pos": [
196,
203
]
} | {
"id": "C0022658",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
281,
286
]
} |
[ new methods of surgical correction of regional blood flow in combined disorders of the iliac and femoral veins in patients with the post-thrombophlebitis syndrome ] . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disorders",
"pos": [
72,
81
]
} | {
"id": "C0039082",
"name": "syndrome",
"pos": [
156,
164
]
} |
based on observations between neuroradiological examinations including analysis of the cyst content , and operation , typical ac might be defined as `` '' duplicated arachnoid and its splitting '' '' , and it may be said that `` '' there is continuous existence of cerebral structure such as cortex and white matter lyin... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0010709",
"name": "cyst",
"pos": [
87,
91
]
} | {
"id": "C0078981",
"name": "to",
"pos": [
331,
333
]
} |
[ clinical significance of intracranial hemorrhage caused by cerebral arteriovenous malformations : with special reference to intraventricular hemorrhage ] . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0151699",
"name": "intracranial hemorrhage",
"pos": [
27,
50
]
} | {
"id": "C0240059",
"name": "intraventricular",
"pos": [
126,
142
]
} |
forty-two cases with intracranial hemorrhage caused by cerebral arteriovenous malformation ( avm ) , which was diagnosed by ct scan , were reviewed with regard to the clinical significance of intracranial hemorrhage , especially intraventricular hemorrhage ( ivh ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0151699",
"name": "intracranial hemorrhage",
"pos": [
21,
44
]
} | {
"id": "C0240059",
"name": "intraventricular hemorrhage",
"pos": [
229,
256
]
} |
the mean lengths and limits ( 95th percentile ) for the first stage of labor , respectively , were as follows : nulliparas : no anesthesia -- 8.1 and 16.6 hours , conduction anesthesia -- 10.2 and 19.0 hours ; | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0002903",
"name": "anesthesia",
"pos": [
128,
138
]
} | {
"id": "C0002911",
"name": "conduction",
"pos": [
163,
173
]
} |
similar data for the second stage were as follows : nulliparas : no anesthesia -- 54 and 132 minutes , conduction anesthesia -- 79 and 185 minutes ; | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0002903",
"name": "anesthesia",
"pos": [
68,
78
]
} | {
"id": "C0002911",
"name": "conduction",
"pos": [
103,
113
]
} |
in a 10 3/4-year-old girl suffering from a t-all with an extremely high leukocyte blood cell count ( 400,000/microliters ) we observed a tumor-lysis syndrome with hyperphosphatemia and hypocalcemia accompanied by clinical signs of tetany . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C3540840",
"name": "clinical signs",
"pos": [
213,
227
]
} | {
"id": "C0039621",
"name": "tetany",
"pos": [
231,
237
]
} |
understanding this triad also helps explain certain clinical phenomena such as qualitative differences in remissions and mixed responses , early vs. late stage disease , and the potential therapeutical hazards which can lead to further tumor heterogeneity . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disease",
"pos": [
160,
167
]
} | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumor",
"pos": [
236,
241
]
} |
we conclude from our data that tumor-induced loss of transferrin is one of the most important factors responsible for the development of anemia in malignancy . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumor",
"pos": [
31,
36
]
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "malignancy",
"pos": [
147,
157
]
} |
the clinical usefulness of thin-slice high-resolution ct in the diagnosis of the chest was assessed by ( 1 ) experiments using a phantom and an inflated fixed lung ( heitzman 's method ) , ( 2 ) evaluation of the ct delineativity of the bronchi and major fissure and ( 3 ) clinical examination of patients with diffuse p... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "evaluation",
"pos": [
195,
205
]
} | {
"id": "C0031809",
"name": "examination of patients",
"pos": [
282,
305
]
} |
since toxemia of pregnancy may affect important metabolic , transport and hemodynamic functions of placentas , we have asked the question whether binding properties of human placental anp receptors are changed in patients with severe toxemia of pregnancy when compared to normal patients . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0032914",
"name": "toxemia of pregnancy",
"pos": [
6,
26
]
} | {
"id": "C0341950",
"name": "severe toxemia of pregnancy",
"pos": [
227,
254
]
} |
antibodies from normal and autoimmune mice with rheumatoid factor-like activity are also homologous to e7 and d23 . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0003241",
"name": "antibodies",
"pos": [
0,
10
]
} | {
"id": "C0035448",
"name": "rheumatoid factor",
"pos": [
48,
65
]
} |
we postulate that pulmonary inflammation is a major determinant of the severity of pcp in aids , and that this inflammation may be diminished by high-dose corticosteroid therapy . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0032285",
"name": "pulmonary inflammation",
"pos": [
18,
40
]
} | {
"id": "C1535939",
"name": "pcp",
"pos": [
83,
86
]
} |
in clinical oncology , outpatient ultrasonic investigation helps to assess the nature of the tumor and the spread of malignancy with a high degree of accuracy , so that an adequate treatment could be chosen and initiated as early as possible , and monitored echographically , which is expected to improve its long-term r... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumor",
"pos": [
93,
98
]
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "malignancy",
"pos": [
117,
127
]
} |
complications included early postoperative bleedings in 4 patients ( the operation was performed in the premenstrual days ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0009566",
"name": "complications",
"pos": [
0,
13
]
} | {
"id": "C0032788",
"name": "postoperative bleedings",
"pos": [
29,
52
]
} |
both hematoma cavities communicated each other through a small defect within the inner membrane of the subdural hematoma . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0018944",
"name": "hematoma",
"pos": [
5,
13
]
} | {
"id": "C0018946",
"name": "subdural hematoma",
"pos": [
103,
120
]
} |
of 46 persons ( 34 children and 12 staff members ) , 29 ( 63 % ) became ill , and 27 ( 58.7 % ) had cryptosporidium in their stools . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027361",
"name": "persons",
"pos": [
6,
13
]
} | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
19,
27
]
} |
physicians should look for this organism in children or adults who present with diarrhea and gastroenteritis in which the pathogenic agent is not readily identifiable by the usual bacterial cultures . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0029235",
"name": "organism",
"pos": [
32,
40
]
} | {
"id": "C0450254",
"name": "pathogenic",
"pos": [
122,
132
]
} |
it is concluded that , in the evaluation of low-back disorders , survey x-ray examination is a valuable and necessary supplement to a detailed history and thorough clinical examination . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "evaluation",
"pos": [
30,
40
]
} | {
"id": "C0031809",
"name": "clinical",
"pos": [
164,
172
]
} |
the diagnosis is often postponed until adulthood , since the classical signs gradually appear during childhood and adolescence . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0231335",
"name": "childhood",
"pos": [
101,
110
]
} | {
"id": "C0001578",
"name": "adolescence",
"pos": [
115,
126
]
} |
the procedure is recommended for the treatment of all degrees of haemorrhoids especially in developing countries where patients ' average income is low , hospitals have few experienced surgical personnel , inadequately equipped operating theatres and an insufficient number of beds . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
4,
13
]
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"name": "surgical",
"pos": [
185,
193
]
} |
primary renal angiosarcoma is a very rare malignant tumor that closely mimics the more common renal cell adenocarcinoma ( hypernephroma ) in radiologic appearance . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "malignant tumor",
"pos": [
42,
57
]
} | {
"id": "C0007134",
"name": "hypernephroma",
"pos": [
122,
135
]
} |
if such tumors are to be used as models of human cancer they should be characterised as regards extant rather than historical features . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumors",
"pos": [
8,
14
]
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "cancer",
"pos": [
49,
55
]
} |
with regard to the non-pretentious , simple and safe character and the high yield of the procedure the authors consider thin-needle biopsy under ultrasonographic control a foremost operation which makes morphological assessment even of diffuse liver diseases possible . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
89,
98
]
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"name": "operation",
"pos": [
181,
190
]
} |
iga-class antibodies against chlamydial antigens were positive ( titre greater than or equal to 1:16 ) in 23 of the 24 igg-positive cia-patients ( 96 % ) in contrast to 16 of 40 patients ( 40 % ) with other rheumatic diseases ( ankylosing spondylitis n = 6 ; undifferentiated arthritis n = 11 ; rheumatoid arthritis n = ... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0003864",
"name": "cia",
"pos": [
132,
135
]
} | {
"id": "C0003873",
"name": "rheumatoid arthritis",
"pos": [
295,
315
]
} |
a structured interview designed to diagnose anxiety disorders according to dsm-iii ( plus infrequent panic attacks and generalized anxiety disorder using dsm-iii-r criteria ) was given to 1110 people registered with 6 general practitioners ( gps ) , whether they consulted the doctor or not . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0003469",
"name": "anxiety disorders",
"pos": [
44,
61
]
} | {
"id": "C0270549",
"name": "generalized anxiety disorder",
"pos": [
119,
147
]
} |
the growth of stones in the ureterocele caused the symptoms which led to the diagnosis of ectopic ureterocele . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0041960",
"name": "ureterocele",
"pos": [
28,
39
]
} | {
"id": "C0474874",
"name": "ectopic ureterocele",
"pos": [
90,
109
]
} |
thirty cases of transitional cell tumor of the urinary bladder in childhood and adolescence have been reported in japan including this case . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0231335",
"name": "childhood",
"pos": [
66,
75
]
} | {
"id": "C0001578",
"name": "adolescence",
"pos": [
80,
91
]
} |
before urological consultation , he had been complaining of bilateral knee and calcaneal pain , anorexia and abdominal pain , which had persisted for several days . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0030193",
"name": "pain",
"pos": [
89,
93
]
} | {
"id": "C0000737",
"name": "abdominal",
"pos": [
109,
118
]
} |
sbt/cpz was appraised to be an effective chemotherapeutic agent for infections of prostate caused by susceptible organisms , especially by beta-lactamase producing bacteria . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0029235",
"name": "organisms",
"pos": [
113,
122
]
} | {
"id": "C0004611",
"name": "bacteria",
"pos": [
164,
172
]
} |
transvaginal sonography ( tvs ) is the procedure of choice in evaluating the viability of embryos early in pregnancy . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
39,
48
]
} | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "evaluating",
"pos": [
62,
72
]
} |
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