text stringlengths 57 1.72k | relation stringclasses 125
values | h dict | t dict |
|---|---|---|---|
the model presumes that parental functioning is multiply determined , that sources of contextual stress and support can directly affect parenting or indirectly affect parenting by first influencing individual psychological well-being , that personality influences contextual support/stress , which feeds back to shape parenting , and that , in order of importance , the personal psychological resources of the parent are more effective in buffering the parent-child relation from stress than are contextual sources of support , which are themselves more effective than characteristics of the child . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027361",
"name": "individual",
"pos": [
198,
208
]
} | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "child",
"pos": [
592,
597
]
} |
among cases of occupational dermatoses , eczema in hairdressers was reported most frequently in austria during 1981 and 1982 . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0037274",
"name": "dermatoses",
"pos": [
28,
38
]
} | {
"id": "C0013595",
"name": "eczema",
"pos": [
41,
47
]
} |
patients with spontaneous secretion from the urethra were examined according to the methods of urethritis diagnosis , patients without it with the four-glass test . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0430022",
"name": "methods",
"pos": [
84,
91
]
} | {
"id": "C0022885",
"name": "test",
"pos": [
158,
162
]
} |
only 20 % of the total of diarrheas in childhood are caused by bacteria . compared to it , very often the causes for such diseases are viruses , especially rotavirus . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0042776",
"name": "viruses",
"pos": [
135,
142
]
} | {
"id": "C0035870",
"name": "rotavirus",
"pos": [
156,
165
]
} |
sixteen subjects affected by lennox-gastaut syndrome ( 11 males and five females , ranging from 5 to 15 years of age [ mean age , 9 years 11 months ] ) were followed for periods of 9 months to 5 years 9 months , and were studied during three to five prolonged hospitalizations for total periods of 2-9 months with a veiw to examining the distribution of epileptic seizures during four states of vigilance , evaluated from a behavioral point of view : sleep , drowsiness , inactive wakefulness , and active wakefulness . it was ascertained that the overall average of 406 seizures daily , directly observed , was distributed as follows : 26 ( 6.40 % ) during sleep ; | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0004927",
"name": "behavioral",
"pos": [
424,
434
]
} | {
"id": "C0037313",
"name": "sleep",
"pos": [
658,
663
]
} |
the intravenous administration of either aspirin , ( in doses of 1 and 3 mg/kg ) sodium meclofenamate ( 1 and 3 mg/kg ) or indomethacin ( 1 and 3 mg/kg ) markedly reduced ventricular arrhythmias ( vt and vf ) induced by coronary artery ligation in anaesthetised rats . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0085612",
"name": "ventricular arrhythmias",
"pos": [
171,
194
]
} | {
"id": "C0042510",
"name": "vf",
"pos": [
204,
206
]
} |
the results suggest that the magnitude estimation procedure constitutes a valid means of evaluating hearing aids . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
50,
59
]
} | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "evaluating",
"pos": [
89,
99
]
} |
the amount of reduction of radiation dose by this cassette was evaluated by means of an experimental physical and clinical trial . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "evaluated",
"pos": [
63,
72
]
} | {
"id": "C0031809",
"name": "physical",
"pos": [
101,
109
]
} |
the induction of a repetitive ventricular response ( rvr ) by programmed electrical stimulation ( pes ) in patients with malignant ventricular arrhythmias such as ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation is associated with poor prognosis . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0085612",
"name": "ventricular arrhythmias",
"pos": [
131,
154
]
} | {
"id": "C0042510",
"name": "ventricular fibrillation",
"pos": [
190,
214
]
} |
although there was some correlation between absence or presence of both types of arrhythmias , the presence of rvr greater than or equal to 3 did not predict precisely the presence of high grade ventricular arrhythmias during holter-monitoring . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0003811",
"name": "arrhythmias",
"pos": [
81,
92
]
} | {
"id": "C0085612",
"name": "ventricular arrhythmias",
"pos": [
195,
218
]
} |
while the majority of victims have severe coronary heart disease , sudden cardiac death is infrequently caused by acute myocardial infarction ( 20 % ) but is predominantly related to malignant ventricular arrhythmias ( i.e. , ventricular fibrillation or sustained ventricular tachycardia ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0085612",
"name": "ventricular arrhythmias",
"pos": [
193,
216
]
} | {
"id": "C0042510",
"name": "ventricular fibrillation",
"pos": [
226,
250
]
} |
the author presents an overview of the literature on classification , causes , and treatment of headache , including uncertainties about diagnostic criteria for migraine and about differentiation of migraine from muscle contraction headache . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0018681",
"name": "headache",
"pos": [
96,
104
]
} | {
"id": "C0149931",
"name": "migraine",
"pos": [
199,
207
]
} |
as expected of an organism which has been found to convert radiolabeled glucose to co2 , the parasite utilizes molecular oxygen . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0029235",
"name": "organism",
"pos": [
18,
26
]
} | {
"id": "C0030498",
"name": "parasite",
"pos": [
93,
101
]
} |
plasma viscosity was significantly higher ( p less than 0.01 ) than controls ( c ) only in diabetic patients with retinopathy ( dr ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0035309",
"name": "retinopathy",
"pos": [
114,
125
]
} | {
"id": "C0011884",
"name": "dr",
"pos": [
128,
130
]
} |
however , at a qualitative level , five modes of transport may be identified : 1 ) direct alveolar ventilation in the lung units situated near the airway opening ; | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0205556",
"name": "qualitative",
"pos": [
15,
26
]
} | {
"id": "C0205396",
"name": "identified",
"pos": [
66,
76
]
} |
an embolic model of chronic pulmonary hypertension in awake dogs allows further investigation into the evolution of pulmonary hypertension . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0020538",
"name": "hypertension",
"pos": [
38,
50
]
} | {
"id": "C0020542",
"name": "pulmonary hypertension",
"pos": [
116,
138
]
} |
although a spectrum of pulmonary involvement has been associated with sle in childhood and adolescence , recurrent pneumothoraces have not been reported . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0231335",
"name": "childhood",
"pos": [
77,
86
]
} | {
"id": "C0001578",
"name": "adolescence",
"pos": [
91,
102
]
} |
they were evaluated by an internist ( physical examination and medical history ) , a psychologist ( psychological and sexual functioning tests ) , a psychiatrist ( psychiatric history and mental status examination ) , a urologist ( genitourinary physical examination ) , and an endocrine biochemist ( evaluation of endocrine factors ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "evaluated",
"pos": [
10,
19
]
} | {
"id": "C0031809",
"name": "physical",
"pos": [
246,
254
]
} |
the other six surgically treated tumors were : a left ventricular rhabdomyoma , a septal lipoma , a right atrial calcified endocardial mass , a right ventricular fibrosarcoma , a rhabdomyosarcoma , and a sarcoma metastatic to the pericardium and right atrium . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumors",
"pos": [
33,
39
]
} | {
"id": "C0035411",
"name": "rhabdomyoma",
"pos": [
66,
77
]
} |
the other six surgically treated tumors were : a left ventricular rhabdomyoma , a septal lipoma , a right atrial calcified endocardial mass , a right ventricular fibrosarcoma , a rhabdomyosarcoma , and a sarcoma metastatic to the pericardium and right atrium . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumors",
"pos": [
33,
39
]
} | {
"id": "C0023798",
"name": "lipoma",
"pos": [
89,
95
]
} |
the other six surgically treated tumors were : a left ventricular rhabdomyoma , a septal lipoma , a right atrial calcified endocardial mass , a right ventricular fibrosarcoma , a rhabdomyosarcoma , and a sarcoma metastatic to the pericardium and right atrium . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumors",
"pos": [
33,
39
]
} | {
"id": "C0577559",
"name": "mass",
"pos": [
135,
139
]
} |
thus , in a diverse set of human tumor cell lines , all are defective in at least one aspect of met metabolism , giving rise to the possibility of a general metabolic defect in cancer . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumor",
"pos": [
33,
38
]
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "cancer",
"pos": [
177,
183
]
} |
similar deposits were found in the cns in disease states associated with possible immune or infectious etiologies and were not found in the cns of normal controls . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disease",
"pos": [
42,
49
]
} | {
"id": "C0009450",
"name": "infectious",
"pos": [
92,
102
]
} |
serum ige concentrations estimated in 25 bone marrow transplant recipients during episodes of infection or graft versus host disease , or both , were raised not only in some patients with acute graft versus host disease but also in many patients with infection . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0018133",
"name": "graft versus host disease",
"pos": [
107,
132
]
} | {
"id": "C0856825",
"name": "acute graft versus host disease",
"pos": [
188,
219
]
} |
the drug suppresses recurrences of cardiac tachyarrhythmias in a high percent of patients , in the range of 80 % or more for most supraventricular tachycardias and in about 66 % of patients with ventricular tachyarrhythmias , sometimes requiring addition of a second antiarrhythmic agent . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0080203",
"name": "tachyarrhythmias",
"pos": [
43,
59
]
} | {
"id": "C0039240",
"name": "supraventricular tachycardias",
"pos": [
130,
159
]
} |
possible implications of this finding in virus behaviour and in the comparison of rotaviruses by rna electrophoresis are discussed . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0042776",
"name": "virus",
"pos": [
41,
46
]
} | {
"id": "C0035870",
"name": "rotaviruses",
"pos": [
82,
93
]
} |
evaluations included neurological examination , karnofsky functional rating , computerized tomography brain scanning , and panels of hematologic , hepatic , renal , and coagulation testing . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "evaluations",
"pos": [
0,
11
]
} | {
"id": "C0027853",
"name": "neurological examination",
"pos": [
21,
45
]
} |
similarly , since a patient 's outcome status after treatment depends on his response to all his injuries , studies of the prognosis of various types of head injury also assume a close relationship between head injury severity and overall injury severity . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C3263723",
"name": "injuries",
"pos": [
97,
105
]
} | {
"id": "C0018674",
"name": "of",
"pos": [
150,
152
]
} |
in the younger children , the injuries involved soft tissue ( subluxation was seen more frequently than fracture ) , and tended to occur through subchondral growth plates , with a more reliable union than similar bone injuries . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C3263723",
"name": "injuries",
"pos": [
30,
38
]
} | {
"id": "C0016658",
"name": "fracture",
"pos": [
104,
112
]
} |
nineteen patients with systemic sclerosis , including two with crest syndrome variant , were clinically evaluated for oral and gingival manifestations of their disease . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0036421",
"name": "systemic sclerosis",
"pos": [
23,
41
]
} | {
"id": "C0206138",
"name": "crest syndrome",
"pos": [
63,
77
]
} |
testicular cancer patients are at risk for sexual and marital problems because their cancer and its treatment reduce their fertility and disrupt intimate relationships at a crucial life stage ( age 15-34 ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0680083",
"name": "life stage",
"pos": [
181,
191
]
} | {
"id": "C0001779",
"name": "age",
"pos": [
194,
197
]
} |
in contrast , infection of 10-day-old chicken embryos with rav-7 leads to a disease syndrome characterized by stunting , obesity , atrophy of the bursa and the thymus , high triglyceride and cholesterol levels , reduced thyroxine levels , and increased insulin levels ( carter et al. , infect . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disease",
"pos": [
76,
83
]
} | {
"id": "C0039082",
"name": "syndrome",
"pos": [
84,
92
]
} |
a new procedure with the use of a free skin patch graft for the surgical treatment of strictures located in the mid anterior urethra is described . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
6,
15
]
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"name": "surgical",
"pos": [
64,
72
]
} |
therefore , detrusor and external urethral sphincter function may be documented on urodynamic and neurophysiological evaluation when the clinical examination has revealed a complete lower motor neuron lesion . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "evaluation",
"pos": [
117,
127
]
} | {
"id": "C0031809",
"name": "clinical examination",
"pos": [
137,
157
]
} |
more than 90 % occurred in infants and children younger than 5 years and 65 % in infants younger than 2 years . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
39,
47
]
} | {
"id": "C0021270",
"name": "infants",
"pos": [
81,
88
]
} |
histologically , in 13 cases of nerve sheath tumors the tumors were spindle-cell type , two of these patients had manifestation of multiple neurofibromatosis ( von recklinghausen 's disease ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0162678",
"name": "multiple neurofibromatosis",
"pos": [
131,
157
]
} | {
"id": "C0027831",
"name": "von",
"pos": [
160,
163
]
} |
tumor cells in non-muscle sarcomas , including lymphoma and ewing 's sarcoma , could be specifically identified with antibodies to vimentin . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C1261473",
"name": "sarcomas",
"pos": [
26,
34
]
} | {
"id": "C0553580",
"name": "ewing 's",
"pos": [
60,
68
]
} |
the intraindividual comparison of tumorous and non-tumorous tissue showed a consistent decrease of total glutathione as well as of gsh-aryltransferase activity in carcinomatous tissue . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumorous",
"pos": [
34,
42
]
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "carcinomatous",
"pos": [
163,
176
]
} |
statistical analysis was used to relate physical characteristics ( sex , blood pressure , and body surface area ) of the subjects to the frequency content of normal heart sounds and to compare normal and hypertensive heart sounds . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C1521970",
"name": "characteristics",
"pos": [
49,
64
]
} | {
"id": "C0005823",
"name": "blood pressure",
"pos": [
73,
87
]
} |
this article describes a new method which takes a sequence of such local diagnoses of individual contractions , extracts the most relevant pathological features and predicts the neuro-physiological performance of the child at birth . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027361",
"name": "individual",
"pos": [
86,
96
]
} | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "child",
"pos": [
217,
222
]
} |
evaluation often extends beyond the usual medical boundaries and must be based on information obtained from an analysis of sports mechanics , a review of training methods , and a physical examination directed at determination of flexibility , strength , endurance , and the presence of inflammation . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "evaluation",
"pos": [
0,
10
]
} | {
"id": "C0031809",
"name": "physical examination",
"pos": [
179,
199
]
} |
the finding of a normal electrocardiogram at the time of the initial diagnosis of angina pectoris was associated with a good prognosis . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0037088",
"name": "finding",
"pos": [
4,
11
]
} | {
"id": "C0011900",
"name": "diagnosis",
"pos": [
69,
78
]
} |
this hypothesis provides a final common pathway for the progression of many different renal diseases to renal failure and explains the tendency of renal insufficiency to progress rather than stabilize . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0022658",
"name": "renal diseases",
"pos": [
86,
100
]
} | {
"id": "C0035078",
"name": "renal insufficiency",
"pos": [
147,
166
]
} |
these studies indicate that gastrointestinal absorption of aluminum can lead to aluminum intoxication in children with azotemia , and that infants may be particularly susceptible to this complication of therapy . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
105,
113
]
} | {
"id": "C0021270",
"name": "infants",
"pos": [
139,
146
]
} |
[ relative frequency of a number of fungi and yeasts pathogenic for humans and animals found in the netherlands in the period 1970-1980 ] . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0016832",
"name": "fungi",
"pos": [
36,
41
]
} | {
"id": "C0043393",
"name": "yeasts",
"pos": [
46,
52
]
} |
the calculation of tumor cell mass according to salmon and wampler was applied in a retrospective study comprising 79 unselected patients with multiple myeloma . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumor",
"pos": [
19,
24
]
} | {
"id": "C0577559",
"name": "mass",
"pos": [
30,
34
]
} |
38.5 % of all patients went into a plateau phase after an initial decrease of their tumor cell mass , 30.8 % showed varying values , whereas in 7.7 % the reduction of the tumor cell mass occurred in a protracted fashion . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumor",
"pos": [
84,
89
]
} | {
"id": "C0577559",
"name": "mass",
"pos": [
182,
186
]
} |
a procedure involving direct plication of the fibrous disk to the articular capsule ( meniscorhaphy ) and excision of the articular eminence ( eminectomy ) has yielded good results in most of the thirty-three patients with internal tmj derangements on whom this operation has been performed within the past 44 months . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
2,
11
]
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"name": "operation",
"pos": [
262,
271
]
} |
acth values were similar in the 3 groups , while beta-lph levels were significantly lower ( p less than 0.005 ) in patients affected by mih ( 10.4 +/- 8.6 fmol/ml ) than in patients with cm ( 35.7 +/- 8.3 ) and in controls ( 32.9 +/- 15.33 ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0149931",
"name": "mih",
"pos": [
136,
139
]
} | {
"id": "C0338480",
"name": "cm",
"pos": [
187,
189
]
} |
two groups of patients , the first one with chronic pain , the second one without pain , were compared as to the occurrence of chronic pain in their families . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0030193",
"name": "pain",
"pos": [
52,
56
]
} | {
"id": "C0150055",
"name": "chronic pain",
"pos": [
127,
139
]
} |
the majority of infants with prolonged apnea do not die of sids , although the risk of sids in this group is greater than in the general population . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0011065",
"name": "die",
"pos": [
52,
55
]
} | {
"id": "C0038644",
"name": "sids",
"pos": [
87,
91
]
} |
the interaction of cholecystokinin-induced hypophagia with cancer anorexia was investigated within both acute ( walker 256 carcinosarcoma ) and chronic ( methylcholanthrene-induced sarcoma ) animal models of cancer anorexia . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "cancer",
"pos": [
59,
65
]
} | {
"id": "C1261473",
"name": "sarcoma",
"pos": [
181,
188
]
} |
egg characteristics and production efficiency of dwarf ( dw ) white leghorn hens divergently selected for body weight . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C1521970",
"name": "characteristics",
"pos": [
4,
19
]
} | {
"id": "C0005910",
"name": "body weight",
"pos": [
106,
117
]
} |
egg characteristics , feed efficiency ( egg mass/daily feed intake ) , and performance efficiency ( egg mass/body weight ) were studied in dwarf white leghorns after four generations of selection for divergent body weight at 20 weeks of age . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C1521970",
"name": "characteristics",
"pos": [
4,
19
]
} | {
"id": "C0005910",
"name": "body weight",
"pos": [
210,
221
]
} |
dosage was 240 mg/kg/24 h in three intravenous infusions in adults and in children older than 3 months , and 75 to 225 mg/kg/24 h in two intravenous injections in neonates and prematures . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
74,
82
]
} | {
"id": "C0021289",
"name": "neonates",
"pos": [
163,
171
]
} |
quantitative ethological analysis was used to assess the dose-dependent effects of ethyl alcohol on a range of aggressive , submissive , defensive , escape responses as well as on non-agonistic behavior such as associative responses , grooming , and locomotor activities . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0392762",
"name": "quantitative",
"pos": [
0,
12
]
} | {
"id": "C1514721",
"name": "range",
"pos": [
102,
107
]
} |
we replicated this finding and examined the clinical sensitivity and specificity of the ttr measure in the diagnosis and in the assessment of thought disorder . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0037088",
"name": "finding",
"pos": [
19,
26
]
} | {
"id": "C0011900",
"name": "diagnosis",
"pos": [
107,
116
]
} |
the first ( 'chloro-anaemia ' ) was a form of hypochromic anaemia possibly associated with gastric ulceration and poor diet . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0002871",
"name": "anaemia",
"pos": [
20,
27
]
} | {
"id": "C0002884",
"name": "hypochromic anaemia",
"pos": [
46,
65
]
} |
in the gastrointestinal disease patients , deficiency was significantly more common in patients following gastroenterostomy than other gastric surgery , in patients with active crohn 's disease than in those with inactive disease and in patients with chronic pancreatitis or pancreatic carcinoma with cholestatic features than in those without cholestatic features . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0017178",
"name": "gastrointestinal disease",
"pos": [
7,
31
]
} | {
"id": "C0010346",
"name": "crohn 's disease",
"pos": [
177,
193
]
} |
in the gastrointestinal disease patients , deficiency was significantly more common in patients following gastroenterostomy than other gastric surgery , in patients with active crohn 's disease than in those with inactive disease and in patients with chronic pancreatitis or pancreatic carcinoma with cholestatic features than in those without cholestatic features . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0017178",
"name": "gastrointestinal disease",
"pos": [
7,
31
]
} | {
"id": "C0008370",
"name": "cholestatic",
"pos": [
344,
355
]
} |
the author recognizes that many questions about the facet joints as a cause of low back pain are unanswered , and he urges the establishment of a set of criteria for patient selection and standardization of technical details so that a randomized cross-over study could be conducted to determine the contribution of facet joints to back pain . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0030193",
"name": "pain",
"pos": [
88,
92
]
} | {
"id": "C0004604",
"name": "back pain",
"pos": [
331,
340
]
} |
specific antibodies against candida may function by aggregating the organisms and preventing mucosal adherence of the fungi . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0029235",
"name": "organisms",
"pos": [
68,
77
]
} | {
"id": "C0016832",
"name": "fungi",
"pos": [
118,
123
]
} |
at neither dose and neither time interval did cerulein influence the number of tumor-bearing animals , number of cancer-bearing animals , or number of tumors per tumor-bearing animal or cancers per cancer-bearing animal . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumor",
"pos": [
79,
84
]
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "cancers",
"pos": [
186,
193
]
} |
[ disorder of the mechanisms of the protection of the gastrointestinal tract in peptic ulcer patients ] . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0017178",
"name": "disorder of",
"pos": [
2,
13
]
} | {
"id": "C0030920",
"name": "peptic ulcer",
"pos": [
80,
92
]
} |
another significant characteristic of these women was the small percentage of single-para patients relative to both the nulliparous and the two-parity patients ; | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C1521970",
"name": "characteristic",
"pos": [
20,
34
]
} | {
"id": "C0030563",
"name": "parity",
"pos": [
144,
150
]
} |
we must also emphasize that any further alteration ( s ) of this theophylline ria procedure would require a thorough evaluation before its routine use could be substantiated . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
82,
91
]
} | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "evaluation",
"pos": [
117,
127
]
} |
apse1 has proved to be very effective in inhibiting responses , and thus treatment with anti-pg antibodies may not only represent a valuable tool for the study of the role of pg in immunoregulation , but may become useful in therapeutic interventions with the immune system -- e.g. , after bone marrow transplantation . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0087111",
"name": "therapeutic interventions",
"pos": [
225,
250
]
} | {
"id": "C0005961",
"name": "bone marrow transplantation",
"pos": [
290,
317
]
} |
an individual follow up of 25 children out of 94 with a malrotation after conservatively treated femoral shaft fracture - two to three times up to 4 years after the accident - showed a spontaneous correction of malrotation in 15 ( 60 % ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027361",
"name": "individual",
"pos": [
3,
13
]
} | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
30,
38
]
} |
when the cold-adapted a/leningrad/134/47/57 ( h2n2 ) strain was hybridized with epidemic a/brazil/11/78 ( h1n1 ) and a/bangkok/1/79 ( h3n2 ) strains , recombinants were isolated which are candidate vaccine strains for a live influenza vaccine for children . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0042210",
"name": "vaccine",
"pos": [
198,
205
]
} | {
"id": "C0042211",
"name": "live",
"pos": [
220,
224
]
} |
the ability of the vegetative forms of rickettsiae and chlamydiae to yield spheroplast-like forms ( the initial phase of bacterial l-transformation ) indicates that these organisms are similar to bacteria and can not be themselves regarded as l-forms . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0029235",
"name": "organisms",
"pos": [
171,
180
]
} | {
"id": "C0004611",
"name": "bacteria",
"pos": [
196,
204
]
} |
the examination of the vaccinees 4 and 12 months after immunization revealed that the sensitizing activity of chemical brucellosis vaccine was , respectively , 12.2 and 2.5 times lower than the allergenic action of live brucellosis vaccine . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0042210",
"name": "vaccine",
"pos": [
23,
30
]
} | {
"id": "C0042211",
"name": "live",
"pos": [
215,
219
]
} |
the unequal effectiveness of immunity to these strains ( the more virulent were the strains , the more effective immunity they produced ) was due to the fact that their populations contained different amounts of organisms in phase i responsible for infective action and immunity , and also , which was heretofore unknown , for the sensitivity of these bacteria to immunological action : the greater their virulence , the greater their sensitivity . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0029235",
"name": "organisms",
"pos": [
212,
221
]
} | {
"id": "C0004611",
"name": "bacteria",
"pos": [
352,
360
]
} |
although 83 % of those with pnh had a migraine diathesis , they did not describe their headache as one of their usual migraines as it was considerably milder . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0018681",
"name": "pnh",
"pos": [
28,
31
]
} | {
"id": "C0149931",
"name": "headache",
"pos": [
87,
95
]
} |
headaches were more frequent among multigravida but as rather more multigravida had a previous migraine diathesis this may reflect a sampling bias . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0018681",
"name": "headaches",
"pos": [
0,
9
]
} | {
"id": "C0149931",
"name": "migraine",
"pos": [
95,
103
]
} |
pnh subjects had significantly more tension and depression suggesting that at least some pnh may be tension headache . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0018681",
"name": "pnh",
"pos": [
0,
3
]
} | {
"id": "C0033893",
"name": "tension headache",
"pos": [
100,
116
]
} |
pnh , like pre-menstrual headache and pill withdrawal headache may represent a further example of the triggering effect that a fall in sex hormone level has on the migraine diathesis . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0018681",
"name": "pnh",
"pos": [
0,
3
]
} | {
"id": "C0149931",
"name": "migraine",
"pos": [
164,
172
]
} |
in the patients with arf the underlying disease ( infection , shock , trauma ) contributes to the release of proteinases . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disease",
"pos": [
40,
47
]
} | {
"id": "C0009450",
"name": "infection",
"pos": [
50,
59
]
} |
although myocardial perfusion scintigraphy at rest accurately diagnoses myocardial infarction ( mi ) , the prevalence and size of previous mi is overestimated by exercise-redistribution thallium-201 studies . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0021308",
"name": "infarction",
"pos": [
83,
93
]
} | {
"id": "C0027051",
"name": "mi",
"pos": [
139,
141
]
} |
among patients with endometrial cancer , ca125 levels were elevated in recurrent or disseminated disease but not with tumors confined to the uterus . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disease",
"pos": [
97,
104
]
} | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumors",
"pos": [
118,
124
]
} |
diagnosis of probable toxic shock was supported by the finding of fever , desquamative skin rash , multi-organ system involvement , and pronounced mucocutaneous manifestations , including strawberry tongue , dermal swelling , pharyngitis , and vulvar edema , although hypotension was absent . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0037088",
"name": "finding",
"pos": [
55,
62
]
} | {
"id": "C0457577",
"name": "multi-organ",
"pos": [
99,
110
]
} |
infection with e. histolytica was correlated significantly with a prior history of syphilis or gonorrhea ( p less than 0.0001 ) , with the number of sexual partners in the preceding 12-month period ( p less than 0.0001 ) , and with the reported frequency of oral-anal sexual contact ( p less than 0.001 ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0009450",
"name": "infection",
"pos": [
0,
9
]
} | {
"id": "C0039128",
"name": "syphilis",
"pos": [
83,
91
]
} |
the authors ' experience with this patient demonstrates the necessity for thorough histologic sectioning of these tumors to document the presence of carcinoma , since all of these tumors should be regarded as potentially malignant neoplasms . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumors",
"pos": [
114,
120
]
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "malignant",
"pos": [
221,
230
]
} |
pneumocystis carinii pneumonia presents as a more insidious disease process in patients with the syndrome , and drug therapy in these patients is complicated by frequent adverse reactions . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disease",
"pos": [
60,
67
]
} | {
"id": "C0039082",
"name": "syndrome",
"pos": [
97,
105
]
} |
a procedure was sought for shortening duration of operation through an enlarged translabyrinthine ( etl ) approach in acoustic neurinoma surgery . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
2,
11
]
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"name": "operation",
"pos": [
50,
59
]
} |
however , when there is an underlying heart disease , a number of subgroups can be distinguished with a high risk of sudden death : coronary insufficiency associated with ischaemic cardiomyopathy , especially in the early post-hospital phase after a myocardial infarction ; | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0018799",
"name": "heart disease",
"pos": [
38,
51
]
} | {
"id": "C0027051",
"name": "myocardial",
"pos": [
250,
260
]
} |
virus movement in soil during saturated and unsaturated flow was compared by adding poliovirus to sewage water and applying the water at different rates to a 250-cm-long soil column equipped with ceramic samplers at different depths . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0042776",
"name": "virus",
"pos": [
0,
5
]
} | {
"id": "C0206435",
"name": "poliovirus",
"pos": [
84,
94
]
} |
laboratory tests showed significant decreases in erythrocyte sedimentation rate , c-reactive protein , and total serum protein levels , with significant increase in serum albumin in the dapsone group , where there was a significant mean drop in haemoglobin ( less than 1 g/dl ) and a rise in serum bilirubin , associated with its haemolytic effect . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0022885",
"name": "laboratory tests",
"pos": [
0,
16
]
} | {
"id": "C1176468",
"name": "erythrocyte",
"pos": [
49,
60
]
} |
thus all arthritis patients may respond immunologically to an initial trigger in the affected joint but only ra patients develop localised chronic autoimmunity later . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0003864",
"name": "arthritis",
"pos": [
9,
18
]
} | {
"id": "C0003873",
"name": "ra",
"pos": [
109,
111
]
} |
from an institutional review of 103 pancreaticoduodenal resections ( pdrs ) performed during the period 1968-1981 , risk factors and selection criteria of this procedure were evaluated . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
160,
169
]
} | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "evaluated",
"pos": [
175,
184
]
} |
one hundred and thirty nine patients aged 16 to 84 years , with and without severe ventricular arrhythmias ( ventricular tachycardia , vt , and fibrillation , vf ) were divided into two groups after clinical , echocardiographic and 24 hour holter investigations : group i comprised 26 patients with a least one documented attack of vt or vf ; | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0085612",
"name": "ventricular",
"pos": [
83,
94
]
} | {
"id": "C0042514",
"name": "ventricular tachycardia",
"pos": [
109,
132
]
} |
one hundred and thirty nine patients aged 16 to 84 years , with and without severe ventricular arrhythmias ( ventricular tachycardia , vt , and fibrillation , vf ) were divided into two groups after clinical , echocardiographic and 24 hour holter investigations : group i comprised 26 patients with a least one documented attack of vt or vf ; | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0085612",
"name": "ventricular",
"pos": [
83,
94
]
} | {
"id": "C0042510",
"name": "vf",
"pos": [
338,
340
]
} |
our findings reveal that diabetic uremics have more severe peripheral neuropathy electrophysiologically than nondiabetics , indicating that the diabetic component of neuropathy sustains its influence even in the presence of end-stage renal neuropathy . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0031117",
"name": "peripheral",
"pos": [
59,
69
]
} | {
"id": "C0442874",
"name": "neuropathy",
"pos": [
240,
250
]
} |
pathologically , five patients had stage i disease , and one had stage iii disease ( even in this patient the local tumor was confined within the wall of the esophagus ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disease",
"pos": [
43,
50
]
} | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumor",
"pos": [
116,
121
]
} |
the diameter of both afferent and efferent lymphatic vessels in the nodes mentioned in children of 1-3 years of age is greater than in the newborns . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
87,
95
]
} | {
"id": "C0021289",
"name": "newborns",
"pos": [
139,
147
]
} |
historical review and modern concepts are given on trophoblastic disease which includes hydatidiform mole ( hm ) , invasive hm , destructive chorioadenoma , chorionepithelioma and syncytial endometritis . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0020217",
"name": "hydatidiform mole",
"pos": [
88,
105
]
} | {
"id": "C0008493",
"name": "chorioadenoma",
"pos": [
141,
154
]
} |
oral cyclosporin a ( cya ) was given for the prophylaxis of graft-versus-host disease ( gvhd ) to sixty-seven patients receiving a bone marrow transplant , and was found to be extremely effective in reducing the severity of acute gvhd . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0018133",
"name": "graft-versus-host",
"pos": [
60,
77
]
} | {
"id": "C0856825",
"name": "acute gvhd",
"pos": [
224,
234
]
} |
the premorbid asocial adjustment scale , which measures social functioning during childhood and adolescence , produced very high reliability between raters but very poor reliability between informants . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0231335",
"name": "childhood",
"pos": [
82,
91
]
} | {
"id": "C0001578",
"name": "adolescence",
"pos": [
96,
107
]
} |
this system provides simultaneous measurement of the metabolic parameters ( oxygen , carbon-dioxide , respiratory quotient ) as well as the quantification of the behavioral parameters ( food intake , locomotor activity , sleep ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0004927",
"name": "behavioral",
"pos": [
162,
172
]
} | {
"id": "C0037313",
"name": "sleep",
"pos": [
221,
226
]
} |
t-cell infiltration in the peripheral region of the tumor was more prominent than that in the stroma among the cancer nests . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumor",
"pos": [
52,
57
]
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "cancer",
"pos": [
111,
117
]
} |
the emergence of diversified tumor cell subpopulations in malignant neoplasms accounts for their heterogeneous cellular phenotypes and virtually ensures that some tumor cells will ultimately evolve with the most favorable properties for their enhanced abilities to survive , grow , invade and metastasize ( tumor progression ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumor",
"pos": [
29,
34
]
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "malignant neoplasms",
"pos": [
58,
77
]
} |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.