text
stringlengths
57
1.72k
relation
stringclasses
125 values
h
dict
t
dict
effect of splenectomy on survival of mice with spleen and bone marrow transplantation following lethal x-irradiation .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0037995", "name": "splenectomy", "pos": [ 10, 21 ] }
{ "id": "C0037993", "name": "spleen", "pos": [ 47, 53 ] }
adjuvant radiotherapy seemed to improve the survival of patients with lymphoma , while curative gastric resection provided the only hope for long-term survival for patients with gastric sarcoma .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0017118", "name": "gastric resection", "pos": [ 96, 113 ] }
{ "id": "C0038351", "name": "gastric", "pos": [ 178, 185 ] }
at pericardiectomy a severely thickened pericardium which was intimately adherent to the heart and great vessels made its resection technically impossible .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0031042", "name": "pericardiectomy", "pos": [ 3, 18 ] }
{ "id": "C0031050", "name": "pericardium", "pos": [ 40, 51 ] }
early splenectomy at different time intervals , ranging between 1 hr to 3 days after bcl1 inoculation , significantly delayed onset of the disease and prolonged survival , indicating that homing to the spleen occurred as early as 1 hr after inoculation .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0037995", "name": "splenectomy", "pos": [ 6, 17 ] }
{ "id": "C0037993", "name": "spleen", "pos": [ 202, 208 ] }
twelve surgical specimens from radical vulvectomy and bilateral groin dissection were examined by xeroradiography to identify lymph nodes .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0398406", "name": "groin dissection", "pos": [ 64, 80 ] }
{ "id": "C0024204", "name": "lymph nodes", "pos": [ 126, 137 ] }
disease-freee survival times in excess of 60 months in 3 patients who were treated only by orchiectomy or oophorectomy indicate that the gonads may be the primary site of a malignant lymphoma .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0029189", "name": "orchiectomy", "pos": [ 91, 102 ] }
{ "id": "C0018067", "name": "gonads", "pos": [ 137, 143 ] }
disease-freee survival times in excess of 60 months in 3 patients who were treated only by orchiectomy or oophorectomy indicate that the gonads may be the primary site of a malignant lymphoma .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0029936", "name": "oophorectomy", "pos": [ 106, 118 ] }
{ "id": "C0018067", "name": "gonads", "pos": [ 137, 143 ] }
in 18 ileectomy patients the severity of diarrhea , expressed as a fecal weight , was a function of both percent of colon and centimeters of ileum removed .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0399935", "name": "ileectomy", "pos": [ 6, 15 ] }
{ "id": "C0020885", "name": "ileum", "pos": [ 141, 146 ] }
the histopathologic classification of hodgkin 's disease is discussed in relation to age and sex of 278 children younger than 15 years of age , whose lymph node biopsies were diagnosed between 1963 and 1978 at the lymph node registry in kiel .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0193842", "name": "lymph node", "pos": [ 150, 160 ] }
{ "id": "C0024204", "name": "lymph node", "pos": [ 214, 224 ] }
in seven cats ( 6 treated by total thyroidectomy , 1 studied at necropsy ) , both thyroid lobes were variably enlarged , mottled , cystic , or nodular ;
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0193788", "name": "total thyroidectomy", "pos": [ 29, 48 ] }
{ "id": "C0040132", "name": "thyroid", "pos": [ 82, 89 ] }
in both reported cases two women , which respectively two and three years ago , had undergone mastectomy operation due to breast cancer , showed symptoms and signs of cranial tumor .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0024881", "name": "mastectomy", "pos": [ 94, 104 ] }
{ "id": "C0006141", "name": "breast", "pos": [ 122, 128 ] }
biting inhibition does not occur in females after the removal of ovaries , but is restored by replacing ovaries or injecting ecdysone .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0029936", "name": "removal", "pos": [ 54, 61 ] }
{ "id": "C0029939", "name": "ovaries", "pos": [ 104, 111 ] }
this was abolished by gastrectomy , so that the [ ( 3 ) h ] histamine liberated by pentagastrin from this pool appears to have been derived from the stomach .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0017118", "name": "gastrectomy", "pos": [ 22, 33 ] }
{ "id": "C0038351", "name": "stomach", "pos": [ 149, 156 ] }
these studies , in conjunction with our previous findings of kupffer cell activation following adrenalectomy , as well as the demonstration of opsonin depletion and re phagocytic depression following surgery in the absence of the adrenal glands suggest that the pituitary-adrenal system modulates postoperative re phagocytosis .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0001632", "name": "adrenalectomy", "pos": [ 95, 108 ] }
{ "id": "C0001625", "name": "adrenal glands", "pos": [ 230, 244 ] }
following the establishment of the diagnosis of malignancy , thyroidectomy was done in several cases , but it failed to show any evidence of malignancy in most of the thyroids removed , which establishes firmly the de novo origin of these tumours from the thyroglossal duct remnant .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0040145", "name": "thyroidectomy", "pos": [ 61, 74 ] }
{ "id": "C0040132", "name": "thyroids", "pos": [ 167, 175 ] }
in normal lung growth , post-pneumonectomy lung growth , and in possibly several lung disorders , there are marked alterations in the density of collagen and changes in the rate of synthesis of collagen relative to the synthesis of other lung proteins .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0032284", "name": "pneumonectomy", "pos": [ 29, 42 ] }
{ "id": "C0024109", "name": "lung", "pos": [ 238, 242 ] }
when operating as an emergency for a perforation of the colon should one carry out a by-pass operation , colostomy or restore intestinal continuity ?
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0009410", "name": "colostomy", "pos": [ 105, 114 ] }
{ "id": "C0021853", "name": "intestinal", "pos": [ 126, 136 ] }
after ulo progesterone concentrations remained low as compared with control values but the progesterone secretion per ovary was increased slightly .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0041687", "name": "ulo", "pos": [ 6, 9 ] }
{ "id": "C0029939", "name": "ovary", "pos": [ 118, 123 ] }
twenty-seven patients who developed cancer of the stomach after undergoing gastric resection ( gr ) , gastroenterostomy ( ge ) , and vagotomy and pyloroplasty ( vp ) for benign gastric or duodenal ulcer are reported .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0017118", "name": "gastric resection", "pos": [ 75, 92 ] }
{ "id": "C0038351", "name": "gastric", "pos": [ 177, 184 ] }
total laryngectomy was the minimal surgical procedure , and the pathologist confirmed the presence of cancer outside the confines of the larynx in 47 of 48 patients .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0189231", "name": "total laryngectomy", "pos": [ 0, 18 ] }
{ "id": "C0023078", "name": "larynx", "pos": [ 137, 143 ] }
these follow-up results suggest the use of segmental gastrectomy for gastric ulcer and for other benign lesions in the mid portion of the stomach .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0017118", "name": "gastrectomy", "pos": [ 53, 64 ] }
{ "id": "C0038351", "name": "stomach", "pos": [ 138, 145 ] }
a young male patient with goodpasture 's syndrome was treated with bilateral nephrectomy and when antiglomerular basement membrane antibodies could no longer be detected he received a cadaveric renal homograft .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0194084", "name": "bilateral", "pos": [ 67, 76 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "renal", "pos": [ 194, 199 ] }
a massive mesenteric fibroma in a patient who had had subtotal colectomy for familial polyposis necessitated resection of all but the proximal 3 to 4 feet of small bowel .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0149750", "name": "subtotal colectomy", "pos": [ 54, 72 ] }
{ "id": "C0021853", "name": "bowel", "pos": [ 164, 169 ] }
thyroidectomy initiated by transecting the isthmus and peeling the lobes laterally away from the midline exposes the three vital elements of thyroid anatomy , namely the vessels , the recurrent laryngeal nerves and the parathyroid glands , by an almost bloodless dissection conducted at a distance from these vital structures .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0040145", "name": "thyroidectomy", "pos": [ 0, 13 ] }
{ "id": "C0040132", "name": "thyroid", "pos": [ 223, 230 ] }
hysterectomy became necessary six months after caesarean section because of recurrent severe haemorrhage from the uterine scar .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0020699", "name": "hysterectomy", "pos": [ 0, 12 ] }
{ "id": "C0042149", "name": "uterine", "pos": [ 114, 121 ] }
in general , definitive treatment is cholecystectomy , together with excision of the fistulous tract if this takes a direct path through the abdominal wall from the gallbladder , or curettage if the course is devious .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0008320", "name": "cholecystectomy", "pos": [ 37, 52 ] }
{ "id": "C0016976", "name": "gallbladder", "pos": [ 165, 176 ] }
although pericardectomy was ultimately necessary , there was no evidence of viable malignancy in fluid specimens obtained after an initial course of radiation therapy or in the resected pericardium .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0031042", "name": "pericardectomy", "pos": [ 9, 23 ] }
{ "id": "C0031050", "name": "pericardium", "pos": [ 186, 197 ] }
in anesthetized dogs , initially breathing spontaneously , the effects of intermittent positive pressure ventilation ( ippv ) , thoractomy and pericardiectomy on cardiac function , pericardial-ventricular relationships and cardiopulmonary volumes were evaluated .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0031042", "name": "pericardiectomy", "pos": [ 143, 158 ] }
{ "id": "C0031050", "name": "pericardial", "pos": [ 181, 192 ] }
the activities of peroxisomal enzymes of rat liver were followed 1 to 10 days after subtotal ( 60-70 % ) hepatectomy in homogenates prepared from regenerating livers and in cell fractions isolated from them .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0019144", "name": "hepatectomy", "pos": [ 105, 116 ] }
{ "id": "C0023884", "name": "livers", "pos": [ 159, 165 ] }
one patient underwent also a left nephrectomy for renal hypertension , chronic renal artery obstruction , shrunken kidney .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027695", "name": "nephrectomy", "pos": [ 34, 45 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "kidney", "pos": [ 115, 121 ] }
the effect of ovine intrauterine fetal thyroidectomy during the second trimester was assessed by following maternal thyroid function and amniotic fluid t4 by column [ t4 ( c ) ] , t3 by radioimmunoassay ( t3ria ) , and ovine tsh ( otsh ) .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0040145", "name": "thyroidectomy", "pos": [ 39, 52 ] }
{ "id": "C0040132", "name": "thyroid", "pos": [ 116, 123 ] }
[ entamoeba histolytica as the cause of urinary tract infection after cystectomy and internal urinary diversion with an ileocecal bladder ] .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0010651", "name": "cystectomy", "pos": [ 70, 80 ] }
{ "id": "C0005682", "name": "bladder", "pos": [ 130, 137 ] }
a silastic tissue expander inserted subpectorally at the time of modified radical mastectomy has provided early development of the reconstructive envelope , thereby simplifying matching of the contralateral breast .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0024883", "name": "modified", "pos": [ 65, 73 ] }
{ "id": "C0006141", "name": "breast", "pos": [ 207, 213 ] }
effect of contralateral nephrectomy alone or in association with hypertension on rat renal artery lesions .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027695", "name": "nephrectomy", "pos": [ 24, 35 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "renal", "pos": [ 85, 90 ] }
after allatectomy and/or ovariectomy , all females became receptive , thus showing that ca and/or ovaries are not essential to the onset of receptivity .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0029936", "name": "ovariectomy", "pos": [ 25, 36 ] }
{ "id": "C0029939", "name": "ovaries", "pos": [ 98, 105 ] }
in humans , if dnp-ficoll had been administered prior to splenectomy , a normal antibody response was made when the antigen was readministered after splenectomy , indicating that once the responding b cells had been stimulated they were no longer confined to the spleen .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0037995", "name": "splenectomy", "pos": [ 57, 68 ] }
{ "id": "C0037993", "name": "spleen", "pos": [ 263, 269 ] }
of 1192 lung resections in patients with bronchogenic carcinoma since 1952 , the early post-operative mortality averaged 3.9 % , whereas during the last ten years , it was 2.6 % of 730 lung resections , including 159 ( 22 % ) pneumonectomies , 76 ( 10 % ) bilobectomies , 492 ( 67 % ) single lobectomies and 3 ( 0.4 % ) partial lung resections .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0032284", "name": "pneumonectomies", "pos": [ 226, 241 ] }
{ "id": "C0024109", "name": "lung", "pos": [ 328, 332 ] }
of 1192 lung resections in patients with bronchogenic carcinoma since 1952 , the early post-operative mortality averaged 3.9 % , whereas during the last ten years , it was 2.6 % of 730 lung resections , including 159 ( 22 % ) pneumonectomies , 76 ( 10 % ) bilobectomies , 492 ( 67 % ) single lobectomies and 3 ( 0.4 % ) partial lung resections .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0371451", "name": "bilobectomies", "pos": [ 256, 269 ] }
{ "id": "C0024109", "name": "lung", "pos": [ 328, 332 ] }
as to lymph node dissection , n1 and n2 lymph nodes have to be removed but in elevated type lesions invading within mucosal layer , the dissection of n1 only can be permitted .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0024203", "name": "lymph node dissection", "pos": [ 6, 27 ] }
{ "id": "C0024204", "name": "lymph", "pos": [ 40, 45 ] }
in the cases of hepatectomy , however , it is very useful on evaluation of the prognosis , if the functional reserve of the remnant liver could be estimate preoperatively .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0019144", "name": "hepatectomy", "pos": [ 16, 27 ] }
{ "id": "C0023884", "name": "liver", "pos": [ 132, 137 ] }
the patient was twice operated on the occasion of cholelithiasis : cholecystectomy was performed with the first operation , the gall bladder being connected to the right hepatic duct , but the second biliary duct was not established .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0008320", "name": "cholecystectomy", "pos": [ 67, 82 ] }
{ "id": "C0016976", "name": "gall bladder", "pos": [ 128, 140 ] }
the results suggest that rigid intramedullary nailing , although providing good conditions for early consolidation of experimental osteotomy , leads secondarily to deterioration of the mechanical properties of tubular bone .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0029468", "name": "osteotomy", "pos": [ 131, 140 ] }
{ "id": "C0262950", "name": "bone", "pos": [ 218, 222 ] }
right high inguinal orchiectomy was performed and histopathologically , tumor cells which mainly occupied the testis were observed .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0029189", "name": "orchiectomy", "pos": [ 20, 31 ] }
{ "id": "C0039597", "name": "testis", "pos": [ 110, 116 ] }
1984 , 20 patients with a variety of primary ovarian cancers was treated by radical operation : total hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy , omentumectomy and unilateral or bilateral pelvic lymphadenectomy to study the metastatic condition in the pelvic lymph nodes .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0193883", "name": "pelvic lymphadenectomy", "pos": [ 196, 218 ] }
{ "id": "C0729595", "name": "pelvic lymph", "pos": [ 260, 272 ] }
when intestinal biopsy tissue was incubated in a micellar lipid solution and subsequently organ-cultured , gradual depletion of tissue oleate and tg content was evident , concomitant with tg secretion to the medium .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0005558", "name": "biopsy", "pos": [ 16, 22 ] }
{ "id": "C0178784", "name": "organ", "pos": [ 90, 95 ] }
it avoids the thrombo-embolic risk related to the walls after endarterectomy which are often imperfectly smooth leaving a distal intimal projection difficult to prevent or to fix .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0014098", "name": "endarterectomy", "pos": [ 62, 76 ] }
{ "id": "C0162864", "name": "intimal", "pos": [ 129, 136 ] }
the different response of rat corticotropes to intraventricular crf administration and adrenalectomy may depend on the presence of operating negative corticosterone feedback in animals with adrenal glands intact .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0001632", "name": "adrenalectomy", "pos": [ 87, 100 ] }
{ "id": "C0001625", "name": "adrenal glands", "pos": [ 190, 204 ] }
the indications for hysterectomy were placental disorders ( 64 % ) , uterine rupture ( 28 % ) , and extension of the lower uterine scar during cesarean section ( 8 % ) .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0020699", "name": "hysterectomy", "pos": [ 20, 32 ] }
{ "id": "C0042149", "name": "uterine", "pos": [ 123, 130 ] }
by calculating the number of spermatozoa produced by the mouse testis after vasectomy , and actually counting the number of spermatozoa present in the epididymides and vasa deferentia , the number of spermatozoa resorbed at different times was quantified .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0042387", "name": "vasectomy", "pos": [ 76, 85 ] }
{ "id": "C0042360", "name": "vasa deferentia", "pos": [ 168, 183 ] }
pancreato-duodenectomy may be required for the removal of lymph nodes in patients with gastric cancers that show a severe infiltration into the duodenum .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C1536338", "name": "duodenectomy", "pos": [ 10, 22 ] }
{ "id": "C0013303", "name": "duodenum", "pos": [ 144, 152 ] }
we did not find crabp in serum samples either before or after nephrectomy , suggesting that urinary crabp was synthesized by the remaining kidney .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027695", "name": "nephrectomy", "pos": [ 62, 73 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "kidney", "pos": [ 139, 145 ] }
low anterior resection has been compared with abdominoperineal excision in the treatment of carcinoma of the upper and middle third of the rectum concerning operative mortality , morbidity , 5-year survival rates , local recurrences and life quality .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C3814448", "name": "low anterior resection", "pos": [ 0, 22 ] }
{ "id": "C0034896", "name": "rectum", "pos": [ 139, 145 ] }
wider application and availability of this alternative to mastectomy may have a significant positive impact on our female population by encouraging women to seek detection of breast cancer through breast self-examination and mammography because the desirable alternative reduces the fear of loss of the breast and self image .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0024881", "name": "mastectomy", "pos": [ 58, 68 ] }
{ "id": "C0006141", "name": "breast", "pos": [ 303, 309 ] }
in most patients who have had a modified radical mastectomy , the breast can be easily reconstructed with a subpectoral silastic implant .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0024883", "name": "modified radical", "pos": [ 32, 48 ] }
{ "id": "C0006141", "name": "breast", "pos": [ 66, 72 ] }
at present we prefer the rat , done simultaneously with mastectomy or delayed , since the breasts obtained with it have in general a very natural and harmonious appearance .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0024881", "name": "mastectomy", "pos": [ 56, 66 ] }
{ "id": "C0006141", "name": "breasts", "pos": [ 90, 97 ] }
the inferior segmental osteotomy separates the lower incisor-canine region , which is displaced upwards or upwards and backwards after extraction of premolars , displacement being maintained by interposition of bone detached during mentoplasty .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0029468", "name": "osteotomy", "pos": [ 23, 32 ] }
{ "id": "C0262950", "name": "bone", "pos": [ 211, 215 ] }
most often , eps and extraction were performed in patients after cholecystectomy ( 79.6 % ) and those with choledocholithiasis and an in situ gallbladder , but free of stones ( 13.4 % ) .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0008320", "name": "cholecystectomy", "pos": [ 65, 80 ] }
{ "id": "C0016976", "name": "gallbladder", "pos": [ 142, 153 ] }
our results suggest that one biopsy only is not representative for the whole organ in every case .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0005558", "name": "biopsy", "pos": [ 29, 35 ] }
{ "id": "C0178784", "name": "organ", "pos": [ 77, 82 ] }
considering the rather rapid growth , however , this case raises some questions with regard to the treatment of this condition , i.e. , whether removal of a renal angiomyolipoma should be accompanied by lymphadenectomy , and whether the lymph nodes should be carefully scrutinized by ct scanning or echography preoperatively .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0024203", "name": "lymphadenectomy", "pos": [ 203, 218 ] }
{ "id": "C0024204", "name": "lymph", "pos": [ 237, 242 ] }
this study was undertaken to examine the effect of feeding 2 defined-formula diets , isocal and portagen , on intestinal morphology and transport function in rabbits subjected to an ileal resection , and in control animals with an intact intestinal tract .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0399935", "name": "ileal resection", "pos": [ 182, 197 ] }
{ "id": "C0021853", "name": "intestinal tract", "pos": [ 238, 254 ] }
( 3 ) ileal resection obscured the differences in the jejunal uptake of higher concentrations of glucose observed in control rabbits ( with an intact intestinal tract ) fed these defined-formula diets ;
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0399935", "name": "ileal resection", "pos": [ 6, 21 ] }
{ "id": "C0021853", "name": "intestinal tract", "pos": [ 150, 166 ] }
the operation consisted of resection of the lateral part of the clavicle and transference of the coracoacromial ligaments as a substitute for the coraco-clavicular ligament .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0186434", "name": "of resection", "pos": [ 24, 36 ] }
{ "id": "C0008913", "name": "clavicular", "pos": [ 153, 163 ] }
the results of thymectomy and radiation of the thymus are equivocal and these procedures should be reserved for severe cases which should be selected only after a thorough study .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0040071", "name": "thymectomy", "pos": [ 15, 25 ] }
{ "id": "C0040113", "name": "thymus", "pos": [ 47, 53 ] }
[ fatal hemorrhage following puncture biopsy of the liver in a case of secondary cancer of that organ ] .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0581276", "name": "puncture biopsy of", "pos": [ 29, 47 ] }
{ "id": "C0178784", "name": "organ", "pos": [ 96, 101 ] }
radical mastectomy with en bloc in continuity resection of the internal mammary lymph node chain .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0024884", "name": "radical mastectomy", "pos": [ 0, 18 ] }
{ "id": "C0006141", "name": "mammary", "pos": [ 72, 79 ] }
at almost any time after hepatectomy , the nucleic acid content of the liver cells was the same in treated and in untreated animals .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0019144", "name": "hepatectomy", "pos": [ 25, 36 ] }
{ "id": "C0023884", "name": "liver", "pos": [ 71, 76 ] }
since all animals were treated with cortisone for 5 days before hepatectomy , data were also obtained on the effect of this agent on the resting liver .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0019144", "name": "hepatectomy", "pos": [ 64, 75 ] }
{ "id": "C0023884", "name": "liver", "pos": [ 145, 150 ] }
therapy consists of the removal of the appendix in males and of the appendix and ovaries in females .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0003611", "name": "removal", "pos": [ 24, 31 ] }
{ "id": "C0003617", "name": "appendix", "pos": [ 68, 76 ] }
small bowel adaptation after intestinal resection in guinea pig with functional adaptation of vitamin b 12 absorption .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0192601", "name": "small bowel", "pos": [ 0, 11 ] }
{ "id": "C0021853", "name": "intestinal", "pos": [ 29, 39 ] }
[ two cases of subtotal resection of the small intestine after total colectomy . attempted definition of the smallest remaining intestinal segment necessary for survival ] .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0192601", "name": "of", "pos": [ 12, 14 ] }
{ "id": "C0021853", "name": "intestinal", "pos": [ 128, 138 ] }
[ two cases of subtotal resection of the small intestine after total colectomy . attempted definition of the smallest remaining intestinal segment necessary for survival ] .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0192871", "name": "total colectomy", "pos": [ 63, 78 ] }
{ "id": "C0021853", "name": "intestinal", "pos": [ 128, 138 ] }
furthermore , a combination of x-irradiation and thymectomy suggests that suppressor t-cells which are resistant to x-rays exist in the fish thymus .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0040071", "name": "thymectomy", "pos": [ 49, 59 ] }
{ "id": "C0040113", "name": "thymus", "pos": [ 141, 147 ] }
a series of renal biopsies and ultimately bilateral nephrectomy revealed severe , chronic interstitial nephritis , massive renal interstitial accumulation of deposits probably containing tamm-horsfall protein and , in the left nephrectomy specimen , a florid interstitial chronic granulomatous inflammatory reaction .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0194084", "name": "bilateral nephrectomy", "pos": [ 42, 63 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "renal", "pos": [ 123, 128 ] }
the pre-nephrectomy renal response to protein ingestion ( i.e . increase in creatinine clearance and urinary protein excretion ) did not predict creatinine clearance of the kidney after donor nephrectomy .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027695", "name": "nephrectomy", "pos": [ 8, 19 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "renal", "pos": [ 20, 25 ] }
the circular stapler facilitates sphincter conservation in mid-rectal cancer and its use in low anterior resection is justifiable when performed with a distal bowel clearance of 2 cm and complete excision of pararectal tissue above the pelvic floor muscles .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C3814448", "name": "low", "pos": [ 92, 95 ] }
{ "id": "C0021853", "name": "bowel", "pos": [ 159, 164 ] }
in order to elucidate the maternal factors influencing the functional development of the fetal rat thyroid gland , pregnant rats were subjected to either thyroidectomy or administration of ptu or tsh and the thyroid glands of the fetuses were examined chronologically by immunohistochemistry to detect thyroglobulin ( tg ) , t4 and t3 .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0040145", "name": "thyroidectomy", "pos": [ 154, 167 ] }
{ "id": "C0040132", "name": "thyroid glands", "pos": [ 208, 222 ] }
in the group undergoing thyroidectomy , the occurrence of immunoreactive tg , t4 and t3 was the same as in the control group in spite of slight retardation of the development of the thyroid gland .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0040145", "name": "thyroidectomy", "pos": [ 24, 37 ] }
{ "id": "C0040132", "name": "thyroid gland", "pos": [ 182, 195 ] }
in the absence of any easy method of confirming pulmonary rejection directly ( other than open-lung biopsy , which is clearly contraindicated as a routine procedure ) , we suggest that more attention should be directed toward developing tests for rejection that are not organ specific , rather than relying on techniques that diagnose cardiac rejection only .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0176514", "name": "open-lung biopsy", "pos": [ 90, 106 ] }
{ "id": "C0178784", "name": "organ", "pos": [ 270, 275 ] }
acoustic , physiologic , and perceptual data on articulation of bilabial and alveolar stop consonants in cvc words spoken by a subject with a 20 % glossectomy , 2/3-mandibulectomy and radical neck dissection , whose surgical closure was accomplished by suturing the tongue to the floor of the mouth and buccal mucosa are provided .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0017673", "name": "glossectomy", "pos": [ 147, 158 ] }
{ "id": "C0040408", "name": "tongue", "pos": [ 266, 272 ] }
taking into account the tendency of these tumours to metastasize , it is advised to carry out an elective neck-dissection confined to the suprahyoidal region in case of large squamous cell carcinoma and also in suspicious metastatic changes in the lymph nodes .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0398395", "name": "neck-dissection", "pos": [ 106, 121 ] }
{ "id": "C0024204", "name": "lymph nodes", "pos": [ 248, 259 ] }
after thrombectomy and enlarged nephrectomy the clip is removed and a classical barrier upstreams of the renal veins/vena cava junction is installed .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027695", "name": "nephrectomy", "pos": [ 32, 43 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "renal", "pos": [ 105, 110 ] }
the results of 24 operations for repairing rectovaginal fistulas secondary to irradiation for pelvic cancer are presented. -- treatment involved subtotal rectal and sigmoid colon resection with restoration of continuity by means of a peranal coloanal sleeve anastomosis between healthy colon and the rectal stump denuded of its mucosa. -- the functional result in 20 of 24 patients who underwent this procedure was satisfactory to excellent , only 2 patients had partial rectal incontinence .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0192866", "name": "sigmoid colon resection", "pos": [ 165, 188 ] }
{ "id": "C0009368", "name": "colon", "pos": [ 286, 291 ] }
the principal causes of instability are : trauma , sequelae of laminectomy , malformations , vertebral infections , rheumatoid arthritis , primary tumours ( benign and malignant ) , metastases , and chronic degenerative disease of the discs .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0022983", "name": "laminectomy", "pos": [ 63, 74 ] }
{ "id": "C0549207", "name": "vertebral", "pos": [ 93, 102 ] }
the data indicate that ileal resection results in essentially complete absence of active bile acid resorption and that intestinal uptake via nonionic diffusion is probably dominant , resulting in postprandial rise of mainly cd in serum .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0399935", "name": "ileal", "pos": [ 23, 28 ] }
{ "id": "C0021853", "name": "intestinal", "pos": [ 119, 129 ] }
surgery ( total thyroidectomy ) confirmed the clinical suspicion of c-cell hyperplasia and medullary microcarcinoma of the thyroid gland .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0193788", "name": "total", "pos": [ 10, 15 ] }
{ "id": "C0040132", "name": "thyroid gland", "pos": [ 123, 136 ] }
it has been reported by two european transplant centers that blood transfusion of cadaver donors with third-party blood prior to nephrectomy increases renal allograft survival rates by approximately 30 % at 1 year .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027695", "name": "nephrectomy", "pos": [ 129, 140 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "renal", "pos": [ 151, 156 ] }
several factors improved the quality of fixation : ( 1 ) start of perfusion-fixation within 15 min after clamping of the renal vessels , ( 2 ) careful handling of the kidney during nephrectomy , ( 3 ) simultaneous clamping of the main renal vessels , and ( 4 ) employment of a spasmolytic drug .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027695", "name": "nephrectomy", "pos": [ 181, 192 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "renal", "pos": [ 235, 240 ] }
[ studies of trophic effects on the pancreas in rats . i. trophic effect of trypsin inhibitor on the remnant pancreas after major pancreatectomy . ii . influence of obstructive jaundice on pancreatico-trophic effect of trypsin inhibitor . iii . trophic effect of obstructive jaundice alone to the pancreas ] .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0030279", "name": "pancreatectomy", "pos": [ 130, 144 ] }
{ "id": "C0030274", "name": "pancreas", "pos": [ 297, 305 ] }
[ horseshoe-shaped osteotomy with bone interposition in order to raise the maxillary crest . an operating method stopped after the experiment ] .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0029468", "name": "osteotomy", "pos": [ 19, 28 ] }
{ "id": "C0262950", "name": "bone", "pos": [ 34, 38 ] }
fully allogeneic , chimeric mice were established by adult thymectomy of ( a x b ) f1 animals , grafting parental a-type thymus under the kidney capsula , followed by lethal ( 900 rd ) irradiation and reconstitution with b parental-type bone marrow cells treated with xenogeneic anti-t cell antiserum plus complement .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0040071", "name": "thymectomy", "pos": [ 59, 69 ] }
{ "id": "C0040113", "name": "thymus", "pos": [ 121, 127 ] }
[ effect of disodium sulbenicillin ( sbpc ) for urinary tract infections after retropubic prostatectomy , with special reference to sbpc concentration in human prostatic tissue ( author 's transl ) ] .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0194823", "name": "retropubic prostatectomy", "pos": [ 79, 103 ] }
{ "id": "C0033572", "name": "prostatic", "pos": [ 160, 169 ] }
the bone graft material was harvested by aspirating the bone particles formed when the osteotomy cuts were made , thus creating a bone slurry which was placed within the implant .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0029468", "name": "osteotomy", "pos": [ 87, 96 ] }
{ "id": "C0262950", "name": "bone", "pos": [ 130, 134 ] }
the authors review the principal etiological , pathogenic , clinical and radiological features of post-nephrectomy renal arteriovenous fistulae , basing their remarks on the personal observation and 46 cases reported in the published literature .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027695", "name": "nephrectomy", "pos": [ 103, 114 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "renal", "pos": [ 115, 120 ] }
the hypertension was successfully treated by nephrectomy , at which a thrombosed mycotic aneurysm of the renal artey was found .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027695", "name": "nephrectomy", "pos": [ 45, 56 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "renal", "pos": [ 105, 110 ] }
biopsies were organ cultured over tritiated thymidine-containing medium to label proliferating cells , and processed for light microscopy and autoradiography .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0005558", "name": "biopsies", "pos": [ 0, 8 ] }
{ "id": "C0178784", "name": "organ", "pos": [ 14, 19 ] }
nineteen patients with severe intractable interstitial cystitis were treated surgically with either cecocystoplasty , urinary diversion with or without cystectomy , cystolysis or segmental bladder resection .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0010651", "name": "cystectomy", "pos": [ 152, 162 ] }
{ "id": "C0005682", "name": "bladder", "pos": [ 189, 196 ] }
a blending of ideas has begun between the general surgeon performing the mastectomy and the plastic surgeon reconstructing the breast .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0024881", "name": "mastectomy", "pos": [ 73, 83 ] }
{ "id": "C0006141", "name": "breast", "pos": [ 127, 133 ] }
after surgery ( nephrectomy ) , in addition to normalization of arterial pressure the blood flow in the remaining kidney becomes almost equal to the blood flow in two kidneys , i.e . the remaining kidney compensates for the function of the removed kidney .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027695", "name": "nephrectomy", "pos": [ 16, 27 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "kidney", "pos": [ 248, 254 ] }
partial or total laryngectomy should be reserved for lesions involving too much of the laryngeal framework .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0189231", "name": "total laryngectomy", "pos": [ 11, 29 ] }
{ "id": "C0023078", "name": "laryngeal", "pos": [ 87, 96 ] }
the posterolateral neck dissection is a regional lymphadenectomy of the retroauricular and suboccipital lymph nodes in continuity with the contents of the upper part of the posterior triangle and jugular chain .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0398395", "name": "neck dissection", "pos": [ 19, 34 ] }
{ "id": "C0024204", "name": "lymph nodes", "pos": [ 104, 115 ] }