text stringlengths 18 770 | h dict | t dict | relation class label 22 classes |
|---|---|---|---|
However , advances in procedure and balloon catheter technologies have expanded the scope of endovascular treatments . | {
"id": "C0184661",
"pos": [
22,
31
],
"name": "procedure"
} | {
"id": "C0087111",
"pos": [
106,
116
],
"name": "treatments"
} | 0NA |
Intracellular labelling with biocytin showed that principal cells had a medium sized soma ( 10 - 18 microns ) , extensive dendritic trees densely studded with spines and , in some cases , a main axon which extended towards the globus pallidus . | {
"id": "C0037949",
"pos": [
159,
165
],
"name": "spines"
} | {
"id": "C0017651",
"pos": [
227,
242
],
"name": "globus pallidus"
} | 0NA |
Complementary and alternative medical ( CAM ) therapies are emerging as a significant force that is shaping the delivery of health care in the United States . | {
"id": "C0087111",
"pos": [
46,
55
],
"name": "therapies"
} | {
"id": "C0011209",
"pos": [
112,
120
],
"name": "delivery"
} | 0NA |
All isolates resistant to at least one of the drugs streptomycin , isoniazid , ethambutol and rifampicin were included in the study . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
46,
51
],
"name": "drugs"
} | {
"id": "C0022209",
"pos": [
67,
76
],
"name": "isoniazid"
} | 0NA |
Susceptibility to tetracycline , gentamicin , metronidazole and tinidazole varied between strains . | {
"id": "C3854019",
"pos": [
33,
43
],
"name": "gentamicin"
} | {
"id": "C0039644",
"pos": [
18,
30
],
"name": "tetracycline"
} | 0NA |
Diverticular disease and colorectal cancer had been the most frequent indications for the colostomy . | {
"id": "C4317009",
"pos": [
0,
20
],
"name": "Diverticular disease"
} | {
"id": "C0009410",
"pos": [
90,
99
],
"name": "colostomy"
} | 0NA |
Two multicenter , randomized , placebo-controlled trials in humans with diabetic neuropathy have shown significant benefits of GLA as compared with placebo in neurophysiological parameters , thermal thresholds , and clinical sensory evaluations . | {
"id": "C0061078",
"pos": [
127,
130
],
"name": "GLA"
} | {
"id": "C0011882",
"pos": [
72,
91
],
"name": "diabetic neuropathy"
} | 0NA |
It also indicated that average composition of hydrophilic and basic amino acids were comparatively lower in rapid responders than other samples affecting probable interaction of virus with target cells . | {
"id": "C0002520",
"pos": [
68,
79
],
"name": "amino acids"
} | {
"id": "C0037420",
"pos": [
163,
174
],
"name": "interaction"
} | 0NA |
Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI ) was used to obtain diffusion constants for water in the embryo and endosperm of wheat . | {
"id": "C0024485",
"pos": [
48,
51
],
"name": "MRI"
} | {
"id": "C0598801",
"pos": [
0,
45
],
"name": "Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging"
} | 17method_of |
Supportive of our previous studies , the amount of adenosine triphosphate secreted following stimulation by collagen also tended to be greater in platelets from stroke patients . | {
"id": "C0001480",
"pos": [
51,
73
],
"name": "adenosine triphosphate"
} | {
"id": "C0038454",
"pos": [
161,
167
],
"name": "stroke"
} | 0NA |
Several pharmacologic therapies have shown some promise ; currently , vitamin E and insulin-sensitizing agents such as pioglitazone can be considered in appropriate cases . | {
"id": "C0071097",
"pos": [
119,
131
],
"name": "pioglitazone"
} | {
"id": "C0042874",
"pos": [
70,
79
],
"name": "vitamin E"
} | 0NA |
Internal medicine- and family medicine-trained clinicians frequently perform paracentesis procedures on complex inpatients but are not currently required to be competent in the procedure . | {
"id": "C0184661",
"pos": [
177,
186
],
"name": "procedure"
} | {
"id": "C0034115",
"pos": [
77,
89
],
"name": "paracentesis"
} | 0NA |
Clear cell hidradenoma is a relatively common , benign eccrine neoplasm with rare presentations in the foot and ankle . | {
"id": "C0016504",
"pos": [
103,
107
],
"name": "foot"
} | {
"id": "C0206671",
"pos": [
0,
22
],
"name": "Clear cell hidradenoma"
} | 0NA |
For patients presenting with seizures that can not easily be classified , valproate would seem to be the drug of choice because of its broader spectrum of antiepileptic drug activity . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
105,
109
],
"name": "drug"
} | {
"id": "C0036572",
"pos": [
29,
37
],
"name": "seizures"
} | 0NA |
In randomized , counterbalanced order over 3 sessions , 45 chronic low back pain participants and 31 healthy controls received an opioid antagonist ( 8 mg naloxone ) , morphine ( 0.08 mg/kg ) , or placebo . | {
"id": "C0027410",
"pos": [
130,
147
],
"name": "opioid antagonist"
} | {
"id": "C0026549",
"pos": [
168,
176
],
"name": "morphine"
} | 0NA |
We performed a double-blind , placebo-controlled , parallel-group study using BTX-B injections on the soleus-gastrocnemius muscle complex of the predominantly affected leg in freezing . | {
"id": "C0023216",
"pos": [
168,
171
],
"name": "leg"
} | {
"id": "C0021485",
"pos": [
84,
94
],
"name": "injections"
} | 0NA |
This longitudinal study investigated the development of reaching behavior in the seated position in preterm infants at the ages of 5 - 7 months by analyzing kinematic variables ( straightness and adjustment indexes , movement unit , mean and final velocities ) . | {
"id": "C0277814",
"pos": [
81,
87
],
"name": "seated"
} | {
"id": "C0026649",
"pos": [
217,
225
],
"name": "movement"
} | 0NA |
Results showed that Luminex assays can be effective as rapid , sensitive and specific tests for the detection of HeV antibody in horse and dog sera . | {
"id": "C0003241",
"pos": [
117,
125
],
"name": "antibody"
} | {
"id": "C0020517",
"pos": [
63,
72
],
"name": "sensitive"
} | 0NA |
For elective arch surgery , female sex ( P = .07 ) , age more than 65 years ( P = .04 ) , coronary artery disease ( P = .02 ) , diabetes ( P = .06 ) , cause ( P = .07 ) , and prolonged total cerebral protection time ( P = .025 ) were univariate risk factors . | {
"id": "C0086287",
"pos": [
28,
38
],
"name": "female sex"
} | {
"id": "C0010054",
"pos": [
90,
113
],
"name": "coronary artery disease"
} | 0NA |
Finally , we generated polyclonal anti-DESC1 antibodies and immunohistochemical analysis in tissues different from head and neck region indicated that this protease was overexpressed in tumours of diverse origins . | {
"id": "C0027651",
"pos": [
186,
193
],
"name": "tumours"
} | {
"id": "C0018670",
"pos": [
115,
119
],
"name": "head"
} | 0NA |
Control hearts perfused with blood ( N = 6 ) developed no ventricular failure or significant weight gain ( 13 % + /- 5 ) , showed no alteration of cellular ultrastructure , and little interstitial edema . | {
"id": "C0005767",
"pos": [
29,
34
],
"name": "blood"
} | {
"id": "C0013604",
"pos": [
184,
202
],
"name": "interstitial edema"
} | 0NA |
Although medical treatments were essential for breast cancer , social support could enhance the effectiveness of the treatments as it helped women to have positive perspectives about their health conditions and to better deal with their illnesses . | {
"id": "C1446409",
"pos": [
155,
163
],
"name": "positive"
} | {
"id": "C0087111",
"pos": [
117,
127
],
"name": "treatments"
} | 0NA |
Simultaneous ligament transection multiplied the effects on pelvis motion by up to 490 % . | {
"id": "C0030797",
"pos": [
60,
66
],
"name": "pelvis"
} | {
"id": "C0023685",
"pos": [
13,
21
],
"name": "ligament"
} | 0NA |
Now ( 3 months after the operation ) , he can have sexual intercourse with an orgasm but without ejaculation and he and his wife are both satisfied with the postoperative status . | {
"id": "C0231287",
"pos": [
157,
177
],
"name": "postoperative status"
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"pos": [
25,
34
],
"name": "operation"
} | 0NA |
The treatment of the patient with diabetes mellitus and hypertension remains complex . | {
"id": "C0011849",
"pos": [
34,
51
],
"name": "diabetes mellitus"
} | {
"id": "C0020538",
"pos": [
56,
68
],
"name": "hypertension"
} | 0NA |
The C2 nerve roots and ganglia were dissected between the arch of the atlas and the lamina of the axis . | {
"id": "C0004457",
"pos": [
98,
102
],
"name": "axis"
} | {
"id": "C0230467",
"pos": [
58,
62
],
"name": "arch"
} | 0NA |
PPAR-γ gene expression was significantly increased by compound 5 m ( 2.00-fold ) in comparison to the standard drugs pioglitazone ( 1.5-fold ) and rosiglitazone ( 1.0-fold ) . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
111,
116
],
"name": "drugs"
} | {
"id": "C0289313",
"pos": [
147,
160
],
"name": "rosiglitazone"
} | 0NA |
Two cases of hypersensitivity reactions following etoposide infusion are reported , occurring in patients not previously exposed to the drug . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
136,
140
],
"name": "drug"
} | {
"id": "C0020517",
"pos": [
13,
39
],
"name": "hypersensitivity reactions"
} | 0NA |
Further , engineered producer cells implanted in living mice could consistently deliver cargo mRNA to the brain . | {
"id": "C0006104",
"pos": [
106,
111
],
"name": "brain"
} | {
"id": "C0021102",
"pos": [
36,
45
],
"name": "implanted"
} | 0NA |
The tumor incidence and number were reduced significantly in the caloric restriction group compared to the CO+ group , and were also suppressed in a dose-dependent manner by 1-deoxynojirimycin . | {
"id": "C0027651",
"pos": [
4,
9
],
"name": "tumor"
} | {
"id": "C0089267",
"pos": [
174,
192
],
"name": "1-deoxynojirimycin"
} | 0NA |
They are best used as follow-up investigations to exclude specific differential diagnoses , based upon a careful history and physical examination . | {
"id": "C1261322",
"pos": [
32,
46
],
"name": "investigations"
} | {
"id": "C0031809",
"pos": [
125,
145
],
"name": "physical examination"
} | 17method_of |
All patients had pain relief and improvement in walking ability after the osteotomy . | {
"id": "C0029468",
"pos": [
74,
83
],
"name": "osteotomy"
} | {
"id": "C0451615",
"pos": [
17,
28
],
"name": "pain relief"
} | 0NA |
However , hyperosmolar agents may impair coagulation and platelet function , limiting their use in patients at risk for hemorrhage . | {
"id": "C0019080",
"pos": [
120,
130
],
"name": "hemorrhage"
} | {
"id": "C0920267",
"pos": [
57,
74
],
"name": "platelet function"
} | 0NA |
Addition of a Belsey or Nissen procedure to myotomy for management of primary esophageal motility disorders diminished symptoms and did not cause disabling obstruction . | {
"id": "C0028778",
"pos": [
156,
167
],
"name": "obstruction"
} | {
"id": "C0185181",
"pos": [
44,
51
],
"name": "myotomy"
} | 0NA |
Physical examination confirmed a firm mass in the left and a submandibular swelling in the right cervical region . | {
"id": "C0031809",
"pos": [
0,
20
],
"name": "Physical examination"
} | {
"id": "C0577559",
"pos": [
38,
42
],
"name": "mass"
} | 0NA |
Primary care physicians in the chosen neighborhoods were targeted to receive a brief cancer prevention educational message delivered by project staff and patterned on the model of drug detailing developed by the pharmaceutical industry . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
180,
184
],
"name": "drug"
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"pos": [
85,
91
],
"name": "cancer"
} | 0NA |
Facial expressions have also been shown to be different between painful and non-painful cats , and very recently the Feline Grimace Scale has been validated as a tool for acute pain assessment . | {
"id": "C0030193",
"pos": [
64,
71
],
"name": "painful"
} | {
"id": "C0015457",
"pos": [
0,
18
],
"name": "Facial expressions"
} | 0NA |
3 ) Osteophytes in the spongy and compact bone were observed , and also narrowing and plugging of the Haversian canal and the canal of Volkmann with mineral were seen as the sclerotic change . | {
"id": "C0036429",
"pos": [
174,
183
],
"name": "sclerotic"
} | {
"id": "C4082189",
"pos": [
102,
117
],
"name": "Haversian canal"
} | 0NA |
Females in all age groups and both sexes in middle age or older need to be informed about their higher risk of upper extremity disorders and should be educated about how to avoid work-related musculoskeletal disorders and their progression . | {
"id": "C0039401",
"pos": [
151,
159
],
"name": "educated"
} | {
"id": "C0086287",
"pos": [
0,
7
],
"name": "Females"
} | 0NA |
Recorded 256-second traces of heart rate and respiration were sampled . | {
"id": "C0441621",
"pos": [
62,
69
],
"name": "sampled"
} | {
"id": "C0018810",
"pos": [
30,
40
],
"name": "heart rate"
} | 0NA |
This case report highlights some important features regarding Lyme carditis , a rare presentation of early disseminated Lyme disease ( seen in a few weeks to months after the initial tick bite ) . | {
"id": "C0005658",
"pos": [
188,
192
],
"name": "bite"
} | {
"id": "C0275778",
"pos": [
62,
75
],
"name": "Lyme carditis"
} | 0NA |
We therefore conclude that vascular alterations found in older SHR take place after birth . | {
"id": "C0005847",
"pos": [
27,
35
],
"name": "vascular"
} | {
"id": "C0005615",
"pos": [
84,
89
],
"name": "birth"
} | 0NA |
The relationship between asbestos exposure , lung cancer and asbestosis is reviewed . | {
"id": "C0003947",
"pos": [
25,
33
],
"name": "asbestos"
} | {
"id": "C0003949",
"pos": [
61,
71
],
"name": "asbestosis"
} | 4causative_agent_of |
They report their clinical and anatomical findings on a patient who presented the same tumours within the skull and in the vertebral canal . | {
"id": "C0027651",
"pos": [
87,
94
],
"name": "tumours"
} | {
"id": "C0037922",
"pos": [
123,
138
],
"name": "vertebral canal"
} | 0NA |
Difficulties encountered in clinical settings in differentiating overvalued ideas , delusions , and hallucinations arise from lack of clarity of psychopathological terminology . | {
"id": "C1299586",
"pos": [
0,
12
],
"name": "Difficulties"
} | {
"id": "C0459920",
"pos": [
76,
81
],
"name": "ideas"
} | 0NA |
These lesions have been reported in adolescents and young adults often with a history of spinal dysraphism . | {
"id": "C0221198",
"pos": [
6,
13
],
"name": "lesions"
} | {
"id": "C0027794",
"pos": [
89,
106
],
"name": "spinal dysraphism"
} | 0NA |
Blood samples from 852 patients were obtained for genetic analysis of LRRK2 and GBA . | {
"id": "C0178913",
"pos": [
0,
13
],
"name": "Blood samples"
} | {
"id": "C0679560",
"pos": [
50,
66
],
"name": "genetic analysis"
} | 0NA |
Atrial fibrillation is the most commonly seen arrhythmia in the geriatric population and is associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality . | {
"id": "C0007226",
"pos": [
118,
132
],
"name": "cardiovascular"
} | {
"id": "C0003811",
"pos": [
46,
56
],
"name": "arrhythmia"
} | 0NA |
Good progress has been made in the assessment of these tumours , which has led to a greater understanding of the molecular changes that occur in their development . | {
"id": "C0027651",
"pos": [
55,
62
],
"name": "tumours"
} | {
"id": "C0031809",
"pos": [
35,
45
],
"name": "assessment"
} | 0NA |
There have been difficulties in achieving a uniform terminology in the literature regarding issues of classification with respect to focal cortical dysplasias ( FCDs ) associated with epilepsy . | {
"id": "C1299586",
"pos": [
16,
28
],
"name": "difficulties"
} | {
"id": "C0014544",
"pos": [
184,
192
],
"name": "epilepsy"
} | 0NA |
During the first month of the epidemic , the nurse had streptococcal cellulitis of the finger and may thus have directly contaminated wounds or dressings . | {
"id": "C0016129",
"pos": [
87,
93
],
"name": "finger"
} | {
"id": "C0457220",
"pos": [
55,
79
],
"name": "streptococcal cellulitis"
} | 0NA |
The clinical data of One hundred and thirty children who had been examen by laryngofiberscopy and had laryngeal stridor were analyzed retrospectively . | {
"id": "C0023078",
"pos": [
102,
111
],
"name": "laryngeal"
} | {
"id": "C0038450",
"pos": [
112,
119
],
"name": "stridor"
} | 0NA |
By the crude 4 - 3 - 1 counting method , 55.5 % of the students had complete immunizations by their second birthdate , and 11.8 % did not meet the minimum interval recommendations on at least one of 4 - 3 - 1 vaccine series . | {
"id": "C0020971",
"pos": [
77,
90
],
"name": "immunizations"
} | {
"id": "C0042210",
"pos": [
209,
216
],
"name": "vaccine"
} | 0NA |
mRNA for betaIISigma2-spectrin is ubiquitous , but most abundant in cardiac and nervous tissues . | {
"id": "C0018787",
"pos": [
68,
75
],
"name": "cardiac"
} | {
"id": "C0027757",
"pos": [
80,
95
],
"name": "nervous tissues"
} | 0NA |
The present study aimed to determine the predictive value of neopterin , alone and in relation to levels of C-reactive protein , on the recurrence of major clinical cardiovascular events in patients who had a NQMI . | {
"id": "C0007226",
"pos": [
165,
179
],
"name": "cardiovascular"
} | {
"id": "C0542269",
"pos": [
209,
213
],
"name": "NQMI"
} | 0NA |
The scope of behavioral medicine extends from biobehavioral mechanisms ( i.e. , the interaction of biomedical processes with psychological , social , societal , cultural , and environmental processes ) , to clinical diagnosis and intervention , and to public health . " | {
"id": "C0184661",
"pos": [
230,
242
],
"name": "intervention"
} | {
"id": "C0037420",
"pos": [
84,
95
],
"name": "interaction"
} | 0NA |
Only a few cases of stress fracture of the radius have been previously reported . | {
"id": "C0034627",
"pos": [
43,
49
],
"name": "radius"
} | {
"id": "C0016664",
"pos": [
20,
35
],
"name": "stress fracture"
} | 0NA |
Dupuytren contracture is a progressive disease involving collagen within the palmar fascia . | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
39,
46
],
"name": "disease"
} | {
"id": "C0013312",
"pos": [
0,
21
],
"name": "Dupuytren contracture"
} | 0NA |
Physical examination revealed microphthalmia of the left eye and right-sided hemiparesis . | {
"id": "C0031809",
"pos": [
0,
20
],
"name": "Physical examination"
} | {
"id": "C0026010",
"pos": [
30,
44
],
"name": "microphthalmia"
} | 0NA |
There was brief conversion of the tachycardia to sinus rhythm with transesophageal atrial overdrive pacing , suggesting a reentrant mechanism of the arrhythmia . | {
"id": "C0003811",
"pos": [
149,
159
],
"name": "arrhythmia"
} | {
"id": "C0039231",
"pos": [
34,
45
],
"name": "tachycardia"
} | 0NA |
In this qualitative study , semistructured interviews were conducted between July 1 and December 31 , 2015 , with 22 community-dwelling adults aged 21 to 75 years who had an incidentally identified thyroid finding that was known or suspected to be malignant and who questioned the intervention recommended by their physicians . | {
"id": "C0040132",
"pos": [
198,
205
],
"name": "thyroid"
} | {
"id": "C0184661",
"pos": [
281,
293
],
"name": "intervention"
} | 0NA |
A commercially available whole-cell pertussis IgG ELISA was used to test the response of 137 2-month-old infants to immunization with a trivalent acellular pertussis vaccine . | {
"id": "C0020971",
"pos": [
116,
128
],
"name": "immunization"
} | {
"id": "C0042210",
"pos": [
166,
173
],
"name": "vaccine"
} | 0NA |
Low-dose aspirin use after colon cancer diagnosis was associated with improved survival in BRAF wild-type tumors only . | {
"id": "C0004057",
"pos": [
9,
16
],
"name": "aspirin"
} | {
"id": "C0007102",
"pos": [
27,
39
],
"name": "colon cancer"
} | 0NA |
Studies on sections representing different stages of neoplastic progression showed disruption in the antibody-staining pattern in urothelium and , in all cases , a strong distinct staining of invasive tumor areas and metastatic secondary tumors . | {
"id": "C0487602",
"pos": [
180,
188
],
"name": "staining"
} | {
"id": "C0227598",
"pos": [
130,
140
],
"name": "urothelium"
} | 0NA |
The metals studied were mercury , lead , cadmium , zinc , copper , iron , lithium , vanadium , titanium , arsenic , chromium , nickel , manganese and aluminium . | {
"id": "C0025424",
"pos": [
24,
31
],
"name": "mercury"
} | {
"id": "C0302583",
"pos": [
67,
71
],
"name": "iron"
} | 0NA |
In three patients who remained febrile on glucocorticoids , indomethacin reduced temperature to normal . | {
"id": "C0015967",
"pos": [
31,
38
],
"name": "febrile"
} | {
"id": "C0005903",
"pos": [
81,
92
],
"name": "temperature"
} | 15interprets |
These afferent fibers innervate serosa ( adventitia ) , longitudinal and circular muscles , and mucosa of the esophagus . | {
"id": "C0014876",
"pos": [
110,
119
],
"name": "esophagus"
} | {
"id": "C0225342",
"pos": [
41,
51
],
"name": "adventitia"
} | 0NA |
Histologic examination showed a diffuse or nodular infiltrate composed of intermediate-sized cells in dermis sparing epidermis area . | {
"id": "C0014520",
"pos": [
117,
126
],
"name": "epidermis"
} | {
"id": "C0011646",
"pos": [
102,
108
],
"name": "dermis"
} | 0NA |
These results indicate that AZQ penetrates readily into the normal brain and brain tumor with a tendency to persist . | {
"id": "C0006104",
"pos": [
67,
72
],
"name": "brain"
} | {
"id": "C0006118",
"pos": [
77,
88
],
"name": "brain tumor"
} | 11finding_site_of |
Preoperative identification of high-risk surgical patients might help to reduce postoperative morbidity and mortality . | {
"id": "C0020792",
"pos": [
13,
27
],
"name": "identification"
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"pos": [
41,
49
],
"name": "surgical"
} | 0NA |
The production of these cytokines has been shown to be critical for host defense as well as the maintenance of intestinal homeostasis and protection against pathologic intestinal inflammation . | {
"id": "C0021368",
"pos": [
179,
191
],
"name": "inflammation"
} | {
"id": "C0079189",
"pos": [
24,
33
],
"name": "cytokines"
} | 0NA |
In the current study we analyzed several anatomical factors as predictors of lower pole stone clearance that may be used to indicate the usefulness of ESWL in such patients . | {
"id": "C0006736",
"pos": [
88,
93
],
"name": "stone"
} | {
"id": "C0015359",
"pos": [
151,
155
],
"name": "ESWL"
} | 8direct_morphology_of |
An hepatectomy was performed during the period of preservation , which lasted 120 minutes , then the liver was reimplanted into the same animal in a 90 ° counterclockwise rotated position . | {
"id": "C0023884",
"pos": [
101,
106
],
"name": "liver"
} | {
"id": "C0019144",
"pos": [
3,
14
],
"name": "hepatectomy"
} | 9direct_procedure_site_of |
The liver was the most frequent site of recurrence , and liver metastases were a component of treatment failure in 53 % of patients . | {
"id": "C0023884",
"pos": [
4,
9
],
"name": "liver"
} | {
"id": "C0494165",
"pos": [
57,
73
],
"name": "liver metastases"
} | 11finding_site_of |
We conclude that complete tumor resection is the most important factor for optimal seizure control and to prevent tumor recurrence . | {
"id": "C0027651",
"pos": [
114,
119
],
"name": "tumor"
} | {
"id": "C0036572",
"pos": [
83,
90
],
"name": "seizure"
} | 0NA |
The callus and bone formation and potential dental , periodontal and nerval reactions were radiologically examined and histological examination was performed at the end of the experiment . | {
"id": "C0006767",
"pos": [
4,
10
],
"name": "callus"
} | {
"id": "C0029433",
"pos": [
15,
29
],
"name": "bone formation"
} | 0NA |
And there were 58 cases with both hepatic vein and inferior vena cava compressed by tumor . | {
"id": "C0027651",
"pos": [
84,
89
],
"name": "tumor"
} | {
"id": "C0042458",
"pos": [
51,
69
],
"name": "inferior vena cava"
} | 0NA |
Compared with conventional approaches , the heparin nomogram successfully achieved and maintained adequate anticoagulation in a greater proportion of patients with acute cardiovascular diseases without the need for additional aPTT measurements . | {
"id": "C0019134",
"pos": [
44,
51
],
"name": "heparin"
} | {
"id": "C0030605",
"pos": [
226,
230
],
"name": "aPTT"
} | 0NA |
The descriptive epidemiology of type 2 diabetes suggests that gene-lifestyle interactions are critical to the development of the condition . | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
129,
138
],
"name": "condition"
} | {
"id": "C0011860",
"pos": [
32,
47
],
"name": "type 2 diabetes"
} | 0NA |
Thyroid involvement is a common condition that can be recorded during the natural course of different systemic rheumatic diseases , including the mixed cryoglobulinemia ( MC ) syndrome or cryoglobulinemic vasculitis . | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
32,
41
],
"name": "condition"
} | {
"id": "C0340992",
"pos": [
188,
215
],
"name": "cryoglobulinemic vasculitis"
} | 5cause_of |
Clinicopathologic factors including extent of resection were analyzed for their association with DSS and perioperative morbidity . | {
"id": "C0015252",
"pos": [
46,
55
],
"name": "resection"
} | {
"id": "C0011195",
"pos": [
97,
100
],
"name": "DSS"
} | 0NA |
Therefore , we propose the existence of an " inflammatory-mediated embryo implantation " condition that is dependent on the proper " education " of the innate immune system by the trophoblast . | {
"id": "C0021107",
"pos": [
74,
86
],
"name": "implantation"
} | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
89,
98
],
"name": "condition"
} | 0NA |
The relative paucity of CD103 + DC in the neonatal intestine contributes to the high susceptibility to intestinal infection . | {
"id": "C0021853",
"pos": [
51,
60
],
"name": "intestine"
} | {
"id": "C0178238",
"pos": [
103,
123
],
"name": "intestinal infection"
} | 11finding_site_of |
Through bronchoscopy , the lung is a relatively convenient source of samples for the direct evaluation of human gene expression and function . | {
"id": "C0024109",
"pos": [
27,
31
],
"name": "lung"
} | {
"id": "C0006290",
"pos": [
8,
20
],
"name": "bronchoscopy"
} | 0NA |
The yield of taurin under the optimized conditions of L-cystine and L-cysteine conversion ( temperature , 40 degrees C ; pH 1.5 and 3.0 , respectively ; and addition of enzyme preparations in five equal portions at 2-h intervals ) was in the range 80 - 85 % of the substrate weight . | {
"id": "C0010682",
"pos": [
54,
63
],
"name": "L-cystine"
} | {
"id": "C0010654",
"pos": [
68,
78
],
"name": "L-cysteine"
} | 16is_modification_of |
To investigate the effect of a met-enkephalin analogue , FK 33 - 824 , on renal handling of water , 8 subjects were given 0.5 mg i m of the drug or placebo in a cross-over study . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
140,
144
],
"name": "drug"
} | {
"id": "C0043047",
"pos": [
92,
97
],
"name": "water"
} | 0NA |
The indications for the flap were neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy in 285 patients , infection or inflammatory disease in 106 , to buttress an esophageal-gastric anastomosis in 49 , and for esophageal fistula in 16 . | {
"id": "C0009450",
"pos": [
82,
91
],
"name": "infection"
} | {
"id": "C0014856",
"pos": [
187,
205
],
"name": "esophageal fistula"
} | 0NA |
A technique was devised to allow placement of a ureteral stent without image guidance by substituting fluoroscopy with visual and tactile cues . | {
"id": "C0016356",
"pos": [
102,
113
],
"name": "fluoroscopy"
} | {
"id": "C0021107",
"pos": [
33,
42
],
"name": "placement"
} | 0NA |
Facial and vocal expressions of participants with HFA were as recognizable as those of their TD peers but were qualitatively different , particularly when listeners coded samples with intact dynamic properties . | {
"id": "C0015450",
"pos": [
0,
6
],
"name": "Facial"
} | {
"id": "C0015458",
"pos": [
50,
53
],
"name": "HFA"
} | 0NA |
The hereditary ataxias are a heterogeneous group of inherited neurodegenerative disorders characterised by progressive ataxia that results from degeneration of the cerebellum and its afferent and efferent connections . | {
"id": "C0011164",
"pos": [
144,
156
],
"name": "degeneration"
} | {
"id": "C0007765",
"pos": [
164,
174
],
"name": "cerebellum"
} | 0NA |
The accumulation of albumin-bound toxins in liver failure is believed to be responsible for the development of associated end-organ dysfunctions ( kidney , circulation , brain ) . | {
"id": "C0022646",
"pos": [
147,
153
],
"name": "kidney"
} | {
"id": "C0006104",
"pos": [
170,
175
],
"name": "brain"
} | 0NA |
The mesenchymal cell layer was thickened 10 , 15 and 20 days after the operation but the metachromasia of the intermediate cell layer decreased , as also did the thickness of the whole condylar cartilage . | {
"id": "C0205400",
"pos": [
31,
40
],
"name": "thickened"
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"pos": [
71,
80
],
"name": "operation"
} | 0NA |
Thus , the cytotoxic effect of fluorescent markers depends on both protein used for cell labeling and on growth conditions that may cause cell stress . | {
"id": "C0033684",
"pos": [
67,
74
],
"name": "protein"
} | {
"id": "C0303920",
"pos": [
31,
42
],
"name": "fluorescent"
} | 0NA |
Vasectomy and vasovasostomy were performed under local anaesthesia using procaine hydrochloride . | {
"id": "C0358490",
"pos": [
73,
95
],
"name": "procaine hydrochloride"
} | {
"id": "C0002921",
"pos": [
49,
66
],
"name": "local anaesthesia"
} | 0NA |
Differentiation of skeletal muscle involves withdrawal of myoblasts from cell replication , fusion to form multinucleated myotubes , coordinate appearance of a variety of muscle-specific proteins and the disappearance of a set of other proteins responsible for cell growth . | {
"id": "C0242692",
"pos": [
19,
34
],
"name": "skeletal muscle"
} | {
"id": "C0427184",
"pos": [
133,
143
],
"name": "coordinate"
} | 0NA |
Late evolution of peripheral arterial disease consists in the apparition of critical limb ischemia . | {
"id": "C0022116",
"pos": [
90,
98
],
"name": "ischemia"
} | {
"id": "C0085096",
"pos": [
18,
45
],
"name": "peripheral arterial disease"
} | 0NA |
The effects of dobutamine ( DOBU ) , dopamine ( DOPA ) , and noradrenaline ( NA ) on splanchnic blood flows electromagnetic flow probes ) , O2 deliveries and uptakes ( catheterisation of portal and hepatic veins ) were studied in nine anaesthetised ( ketamine/flunitrazepam ) , ventilated , paralysed , and laparotomised pigs . | {
"id": "C0019155",
"pos": [
198,
211
],
"name": "hepatic veins"
} | {
"id": "C0007430",
"pos": [
168,
183
],
"name": "catheterisation"
} | 0NA |
In recent years , researchers have investigated the preventive effects of different fluoride formulations on erosive tooth wear with positive results , but their action on caries and erosion prevention must be based on different requirements , because there is no sheltered area in the erosive process as there is in the subsurface carious lesions . | {
"id": "C0221198",
"pos": [
340,
347
],
"name": "lesions"
} | {
"id": "C0011334",
"pos": [
172,
178
],
"name": "caries"
} | 0NA |
Together these data indicate that kinins acting through the B2 receptor play a role in the development of the blood pressure phenotype . | {
"id": "C0031437",
"pos": [
125,
134
],
"name": "phenotype"
} | {
"id": "C0005823",
"pos": [
110,
124
],
"name": "blood pressure"
} | 0NA |
The aim of this study is to assess the possibility of predicting the risk of failure of closure and post-fistula urinary incontinence . | {
"id": "C0185003",
"pos": [
88,
95
],
"name": "closure"
} | {
"id": "C0042024",
"pos": [
113,
133
],
"name": "urinary incontinence"
} | 0NA |
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