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- length of electrode insertion , as it is determined by ossification of the cochlea . - high dynamic range of the MAP .
{ "id": "C0009195", "pos": [ 77, 84 ], "name": "cochlea" }
{ "id": "C0029433", "pos": [ 57, 69 ], "name": "ossification" }
0NA
Univariate analysis for factors related to primary cancer death showed significant differences in arterial enhancement pattern and response to antiviral therapy .
{ "id": "C1306459", "pos": [ 43, 57 ], "name": "primary cancer" }
{ "id": "C0003842", "pos": [ 98, 106 ], "name": "arterial" }
0NA
Infective endocarditis ( IE ) is the most serious and fatal infection of the heart associated with significant mortality and morbidity .
{ "id": "C0018787", "pos": [ 77, 82 ], "name": "heart" }
{ "id": "C0014121", "pos": [ 0, 22 ], "name": "Infective endocarditis" }
0NA
This case series demonstrates that some fresh cutaneous lesions of Sweet syndrome are histopathologically characterized by an infiltrate mostly composed of cells that may be misinterpreted as histiocytes , when in fact they are immature myeloid cells .
{ "id": "C0332448", "pos": [ 126, 136 ], "name": "infiltrate" }
{ "id": "C0085077", "pos": [ 67, 81 ], "name": "Sweet syndrome" }
3associated_morphology_of
Erectile dysfunction ( ED ) is a common condition , which negatively affects quality of life , and shares similar risk factors with Coronary Heart Disease ( CHD ) .
{ "id": "C0242350", "pos": [ 0, 20 ], "name": "Erectile dysfunction" }
{ "id": "C0012634", "pos": [ 40, 49 ], "name": "condition" }
0NA
It has been reported that vibration applied either on the mastoid or on the sternocleidomastoid ( SCM ) muscles induces nystagmus in normal subjects or patients after unilateral vestibular neuritis ( VN ) .
{ "id": "C0028738", "pos": [ 120, 129 ], "name": "nystagmus" }
{ "id": "C0751908", "pos": [ 178, 197 ], "name": "vestibular neuritis" }
0NA
Rectal temperature , general condition , appetite , urinary signs , defecation disorders and pain on abdominal palpation were monitored at each visit , the timetable depending on diagnosis : three urinalyses and at least three examinations per case were performed .
{ "id": "C0031809", "pos": [ 227, 239 ], "name": "examinations" }
{ "id": "C0042014", "pos": [ 197, 207 ], "name": "urinalyses" }
17method_of
The survival model and the tumor model will be beneficial for early screening of candidate drugs , simulating NSCLC trials , and optimizing trial designs .
{ "id": "C0013227", "pos": [ 91, 96 ], "name": "drugs" }
{ "id": "C0199230", "pos": [ 68, 77 ], "name": "screening" }
0NA
NMDA receptors were also able to drive action potential firing at synapses where AMPA receptors were present but blocked .
{ "id": "C0028778", "pos": [ 113, 120 ], "name": "blocked" }
{ "id": "C0039062", "pos": [ 66, 74 ], "name": "synapses" }
0NA
Understanding these techniques is important to enhance the value of coronary CT for assessment of coronary artery disease .
{ "id": "C0031809", "pos": [ 84, 94 ], "name": "assessment" }
{ "id": "C0010054", "pos": [ 98, 121 ], "name": "coronary artery disease" }
0NA
One hundred thirteen patients were approached by MICS through the fourth intercostal space , and arterial cannulation was peripheral ( femoral artery ) .
{ "id": "C0015801", "pos": [ 135, 149 ], "name": "femoral artery" }
{ "id": "C0007431", "pos": [ 97, 117 ], "name": "arterial cannulation" }
0NA
The vein in the hallux valgus patients shifted toward the dorsolateral on the metatarsal bone and it could be a landmark to identify DMCN .
{ "id": "C0042449", "pos": [ 4, 8 ], "name": "vein" }
{ "id": "C0018536", "pos": [ 16, 29 ], "name": "hallux valgus" }
0NA
Thus , the binding of warfarin was affected in a complex fashion depending upon the drugs present and the concentration of the FFA .
{ "id": "C0150312", "pos": [ 90, 97 ], "name": "present" }
{ "id": "C0013227", "pos": [ 84, 89 ], "name": "drugs" }
0NA
On the precontrast CT , blood surrounding the sagittal sinus outlined it ; when contrast was given , it became dense with blood .
{ "id": "C0005767", "pos": [ 122, 127 ], "name": "blood" }
{ "id": "C0447120", "pos": [ 46, 60 ], "name": "sagittal sinus" }
0NA
PVAT thus provides an important site of control of vascular (dys)function in obesity and type 2 diabetes .
{ "id": "C0005847", "pos": [ 51, 59 ], "name": "vascular" }
{ "id": "C0011860", "pos": [ 89, 104 ], "name": "type 2 diabetes" }
0NA
Excision of the tumour was performed under neurophysiological monitoring .
{ "id": "C0015252", "pos": [ 0, 8 ], "name": "Excision" }
{ "id": "C0150369", "pos": [ 62, 72 ], "name": "monitoring" }
0NA
The identification of immunodominant and HLA-promiscuous antigens and peptides encoded by these RDs could be useful for diagnosis and the development of new vaccines against tuberculosis .
{ "id": "C0041296", "pos": [ 174, 186 ], "name": "tuberculosis" }
{ "id": "C0035220", "pos": [ 96, 99 ], "name": "RDs" }
0NA
Fourteen days after the stroke , an increased diffusion was detected in the infarcted brain tissue .
{ "id": "C0442726", "pos": [ 60, 68 ], "name": "detected" }
{ "id": "C0038454", "pos": [ 24, 30 ], "name": "stroke" }
0NA
An 81-year-old woman was admitted to our service because of high fever and severe lumbar pain .
{ "id": "C0205082", "pos": [ 75, 81 ], "name": "severe" }
{ "id": "C0024031", "pos": [ 82, 93 ], "name": "lumbar pain" }
0NA
The increase in pulmonary vascular resistance was also higher in the L-NAME group .
{ "id": "C0024109", "pos": [ 16, 25 ], "name": "pulmonary" }
{ "id": "C0042380", "pos": [ 26, 45 ], "name": "vascular resistance" }
0NA
The pneumococcus is a remarkably adaptable pathogen whose disease manifestations range from mucosal surface infections such as acute otitis media and pneumonia to invasive infections such as sepsis and meningitis .
{ "id": "C0026724", "pos": [ 92, 99 ], "name": "mucosal" }
{ "id": "C0032285", "pos": [ 150, 159 ], "name": "pneumonia" }
0NA
injection of naloxone ( 0.4 mg/kg ) .
{ "id": "C0027358", "pos": [ 13, 21 ], "name": "naloxone" }
{ "id": "C0021485", "pos": [ 0, 9 ], "name": "injection" }
0NA
Vasopressin is equivalent for use as an initial vasopressor when compared to epinephrine during resuscitation from cardiac arrest .
{ "id": "C0014563", "pos": [ 77, 88 ], "name": "epinephrine" }
{ "id": "C0018790", "pos": [ 115, 129 ], "name": "cardiac arrest" }
0NA
In 22 patients with stage I cervical cancer , 23 - 37 years of age , Wertheim-Meigs radical hysterectomy was performed with preservation of one or both ovaries transposed outside the pelvis .
{ "id": "C0029939", "pos": [ 152, 159 ], "name": "ovaries" }
{ "id": "C0030797", "pos": [ 183, 189 ], "name": "pelvis" }
0NA
Alcoholic hepatitis is the precursor of cirrhosis .
{ "id": "C0023890", "pos": [ 40, 49 ], "name": "cirrhosis" }
{ "id": "C0019187", "pos": [ 0, 19 ], "name": "Alcoholic hepatitis" }
0NA
Magnetic resonance imaging was performed 24 and 48 hours after ICH induction , and serial hematoma volume measurements were obtained using T2-weighted images .
{ "id": "C0024485", "pos": [ 0, 26 ], "name": "Magnetic resonance imaging" }
{ "id": "C0018944", "pos": [ 90, 98 ], "name": "hematoma" }
0NA
However , we found dapsone , a structural analog of pABA and clinically used DHPS inhibitor , to weakly bind both proteins .
{ "id": "C0033684", "pos": [ 114, 122 ], "name": "proteins" }
{ "id": "C0010980", "pos": [ 19, 26 ], "name": "dapsone" }
0NA
Radical prostatectomy ( RP ) is a standard surgical treatment for clinically localized prostate cancer .
{ "id": "C0194810", "pos": [ 0, 21 ], "name": "Radical prostatectomy" }
{ "id": "C0543467", "pos": [ 43, 61 ], "name": "surgical treatment" }
0NA
Moreover , climbing fiber reflex evoked CSs showed an analogous positive correlation between spikelet-related variance and the number of cells that responded to a stimulus .
{ "id": "C1446409", "pos": [ 64, 72 ], "name": "positive" }
{ "id": "C0265338", "pos": [ 40, 43 ], "name": "CSs" }
0NA
We are also starting to understand the reasons for continued inflammation even after smoking cessation , which accelerates the rate of lung function decline in COPD .
{ "id": "C0021368", "pos": [ 61, 73 ], "name": "inflammation" }
{ "id": "C0024117", "pos": [ 160, 164 ], "name": "COPD" }
0NA
Of the four major coronary arteries , the average number of severely narrowed arteries ( reduction of more than 75 per cent ) in cross-sectional luminal area ) was 1.8/patient ; aortic aneurysms were present in eight of these patients ( 24 per cent ) .
{ "id": "C0205082", "pos": [ 60, 68 ], "name": "severely" }
{ "id": "C0003842", "pos": [ 78, 86 ], "name": "arteries" }
0NA
Accordingly , the principles of elective toxicity lying at the root of current chemotherapy may be extended also to teratology .
{ "id": "C0013216", "pos": [ 79, 91 ], "name": "chemotherapy" }
{ "id": "C0040452", "pos": [ 63, 67 ], "name": "root" }
0NA
Moreover , the pDCs frequency was reversely correlated with serum ALT levels in these HBV infected patients .
{ "id": "C0229671", "pos": [ 60, 65 ], "name": "serum" }
{ "id": "C0019163", "pos": [ 86, 89 ], "name": "HBV" }
0NA
EEG was recorded over left and right hemispheres at temporal leads ( T3 , T4 ) referred to the vertex ( Cz ) in 16 right-handed male subjects .
{ "id": "C0230003", "pos": [ 95, 101 ], "name": "vertex" }
{ "id": "C0013819", "pos": [ 0, 3 ], "name": "EEG" }
0NA
A greater incidence of recurrence and shorter disease-free interval and survival were observed in neoplasms that expressed tissue TPA antigen or more than one tissue antigens .
{ "id": "C0027651", "pos": [ 98, 107 ], "name": "neoplasms" }
{ "id": "C0040300", "pos": [ 123, 129 ], "name": "tissue" }
0NA
A total of 510 diabetic patients with multivessel or complex single-vessel coronary disease from 24 centers were randomized to PCI plus stenting ( and routine abciximab ) or CABG .
{ "id": "C0038257", "pos": [ 136, 144 ], "name": "stenting" }
{ "id": "C0010055", "pos": [ 174, 178 ], "name": "CABG" }
0NA
The interpretation of a cellular infiltrate as cytotoxic or tolerogen represents an unsolved challenge in current transplantation .
{ "id": "C0304497", "pos": [ 47, 56 ], "name": "cytotoxic" }
{ "id": "C0040732", "pos": [ 114, 129 ], "name": "transplantation" }
0NA
Following the establishment of renal perfusion with a constant baseline pressure of 85 - 95mmHg , the renal vasculature was constricted by phenylephrine ( PE ) injection .
{ "id": "C0031469", "pos": [ 139, 152 ], "name": "phenylephrine" }
{ "id": "C0021485", "pos": [ 160, 169 ], "name": "injection" }
0NA
In this study , a uranium-contaminated soil was extracted with carbonate/ bicarbonate at varying concentrations ( 0 - 1 M ) , pHs , and redox conditions in an attempt to evaluate their effects on the extraction efficiency and selectivity for various forms of uranium in the soil .
{ "id": "C0185115", "pos": [ 200, 210 ], "name": "extraction" }
{ "id": "C0265220", "pos": [ 126, 129 ], "name": "pHs" }
0NA
Even though vasculitis is constituted by different pathological substrates , they show a common semiologic pattern from a radiological standpoint which is represented by inflammation , arterial wall thickening , and potential secondary development of vascular stenosis , occlusions or aneurysms .
{ "id": "C0021368", "pos": [ 170, 182 ], "name": "inflammation" }
{ "id": "C0042384", "pos": [ 12, 22 ], "name": "vasculitis" }
3associated_morphology_of
This retrospective case series included five patients who underwent surgical resection of the cervical anterior osteophyte due to dysphagia .
{ "id": "C0015302", "pos": [ 112, 122 ], "name": "osteophyte" }
{ "id": "C0015252", "pos": [ 68, 86 ], "name": "surgical resection" }
0NA
A well-differentiated hepatocellular carcinoma of the liver was diagnosed in a female squirrel monkey .
{ "id": "C0023884", "pos": [ 54, 59 ], "name": "liver" }
{ "id": "C2239176", "pos": [ 22, 46 ], "name": "hepatocellular carcinoma" }
11finding_site_of
2 . YM-09730 - 5 ( 1 and 3 mg/kg per day , p.o . ) prevented development of hypertension and produced a significant reduction in blood pressure from the first week of the experiment .
{ "id": "C0020538", "pos": [ 76, 88 ], "name": "hypertension" }
{ "id": "C0005823", "pos": [ 129, 143 ], "name": "blood pressure" }
15interprets
Four successive cases of rhino-occulo-cerebral mucormycosis [ ROCM ] in patients suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus are described .
{ "id": "C0683278", "pos": [ 81, 90 ], "name": "suffering" }
{ "id": "C0011860", "pos": [ 96, 120 ], "name": "type 2 diabetes mellitus" }
0NA
Liver resection is a feasible , safe and effective procedure which carries an acceptable morbidity and mortality and does have a major impact on the survival of these patients .
{ "id": "C0184661", "pos": [ 51, 60 ], "name": "procedure" }
{ "id": "C0019144", "pos": [ 0, 15 ], "name": "Liver resection" }
0NA
Such discrepant results may be explained by the fact that the anti-KS activity is not associated with hCG itself but with one or more factors that are co-purified with the hormone .
{ "id": "C0019932", "pos": [ 172, 179 ], "name": "hormone" }
{ "id": "C1141639", "pos": [ 102, 105 ], "name": "hCG" }
0NA
Following binding by a primary conformational selection event , optimization of side chain and backbone interactions is likely to proceed by an induced fit mechanism .
{ "id": "C0037949", "pos": [ 95, 103 ], "name": "backbone" }
{ "id": "C0036572", "pos": [ 152, 155 ], "name": "fit" }
0NA
Blood pressure variability was similarly increased in apneic subjects with or without ischemic heart disease .
{ "id": "C0151744", "pos": [ 86, 108 ], "name": "ischemic heart disease" }
{ "id": "C0005823", "pos": [ 0, 14 ], "name": "Blood pressure" }
0NA
Recent work on the molecular basis of hereditary amyloidosis is initially considered followed by various aspects of diabetic neuropathy and then the effects of ciguatoxin and podophyllin on peripheral nerves .
{ "id": "C0031119", "pos": [ 190, 207 ], "name": "peripheral nerves" }
{ "id": "C0011882", "pos": [ 116, 135 ], "name": "diabetic neuropathy" }
0NA
Further blood test and tissue staining did not reveal any liver and kidney toxicity that was induced by lobaplatin .
{ "id": "C0022646", "pos": [ 68, 74 ], "name": "kidney" }
{ "id": "C0023884", "pos": [ 58, 63 ], "name": "liver" }
0NA
The results indicated that Se-enriched malt showed a better chemopreventive efficiency in decreasing the number of hepatoma nodules , relative liver weight and the contents of AFP , GGT , IGF-II , ALT , ALP and TBIL in the plasma , and delaying the descent of hormones in the serum , names as insulin , glucagons , T(3 ) and T(4 ) than those feeding with sodium selenite .
{ "id": "C0002210", "pos": [ 176, 179 ], "name": "AFP" }
{ "id": "C0017687", "pos": [ 303, 312 ], "name": "glucagons" }
0NA
In Experiment 1A , saccharin was paired with 1.25 , 5 or 20 mg/kg of caffeine .
{ "id": "C0006644", "pos": [ 69, 77 ], "name": "caffeine" }
{ "id": "C0036023", "pos": [ 19, 28 ], "name": "saccharin" }
0NA
In addition , mean malleolar VPT and PPT to heat and cold stimuli on the thenar and the foot were significantly elevated in group 2 as compared to group 1 ( p less than 0.05).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS )
{ "id": "C0016504", "pos": [ 88, 92 ], "name": "foot" }
{ "id": "C0230374", "pos": [ 73, 79 ], "name": "thenar" }
0NA
Rectal cancer is a common malignant tumor of the digestive tract , with a high incidence and high mortality .
{ "id": "C0017189", "pos": [ 49, 64 ], "name": "digestive tract" }
{ "id": "C0006826", "pos": [ 26, 41 ], "name": "malignant tumor" }
0NA
It has been argued that infants in Neonatal Intensive Care Units are subject both to a highly stressful environment - continuous , high-intensity noise and bright light - and to a lack of the tactile stimulation that they would otherwise experience in the womb or in general mothering care .
{ "id": "C1292856", "pos": [ 200, 211 ], "name": "stimulation" }
{ "id": "C0042149", "pos": [ 256, 260 ], "name": "womb" }
0NA
Microinjections of NMDA ( 100 pmol ) into the paraventricular nucleus produced pressor responses , but kainic acid ( 5 and 10 pmol ) failed to affect either mean arterial pressure or heart rate .
{ "id": "C0232108", "pos": [ 162, 179 ], "name": "arterial pressure" }
{ "id": "C0018810", "pos": [ 183, 193 ], "name": "heart rate" }
0NA
After heart failure was established , the hearts were harvested and in vitro data were obtained as an isolated , blood-perfused ventricle preparation .
{ "id": "C0018787", "pos": [ 42, 48 ], "name": "hearts" }
{ "id": "C0018801", "pos": [ 6, 19 ], "name": "heart failure" }
11finding_site_of
A new , modified technique of cervical open-door laminoplasty with hydroxyapatite implants was developed to enlarge the spinal canal in stable fashion yet preserve the architecture of the cervical spine and surrounding tissues .
{ "id": "C0728985", "pos": [ 188, 202 ], "name": "cervical spine" }
{ "id": "C0037922", "pos": [ 120, 132 ], "name": "spinal canal" }
0NA
In both housing conditions half of the calves received minimal contact from the stockperson , while the other half were stroked on their necks and shoulders for 90s a day , after milk meals .
{ "id": "C0037004", "pos": [ 147, 156 ], "name": "shoulders" }
{ "id": "C0027530", "pos": [ 137, 142 ], "name": "necks" }
0NA
Early treatment with SCS has been shown to be very effective in correctly selected FBSS patients and therefore this procedure should be preferred over back resurgery .
{ "id": "C0184661", "pos": [ 116, 125 ], "name": "procedure" }
{ "id": "C0175699", "pos": [ 21, 24 ], "name": "SCS" }
0NA
To compare visual acuity ( VA ) outcomes after bevacizumab or ranibizumab treatment for AMD .
{ "id": "C0017921", "pos": [ 88, 91 ], "name": "AMD" }
{ "id": "C0042812", "pos": [ 11, 24 ], "name": "visual acuity" }
0NA
Subsurface demineralization of dental enamel is a curious feature of both in vivo and in vitro lesion formation .
{ "id": "C0221198", "pos": [ 95, 101 ], "name": "lesion" }
{ "id": "C0011350", "pos": [ 31, 44 ], "name": "dental enamel" }
0NA
Adhesions , assessed after two weeks , were not worsened by the use of thrombin to control bleeding .
{ "id": "C0001511", "pos": [ 0, 9 ], "name": "Adhesions" }
{ "id": "C0040018", "pos": [ 71, 79 ], "name": "thrombin" }
0NA
However , when the thoracic area is exposed for surgery as for debridement of burns and split skin grafting then placement of surface electrodes for electrocardiographic ( ECG ) monitoring is not possible .
{ "id": "C0817096", "pos": [ 19, 32 ], "name": "thoracic area" }
{ "id": "C0150369", "pos": [ 178, 188 ], "name": "monitoring" }
0NA
All the subjects had baseline studies , including medical history , physical examination , blood and urine analysis .
{ "id": "C0031809", "pos": [ 68, 88 ], "name": "physical examination" }
{ "id": "C0042014", "pos": [ 101, 115 ], "name": "urine analysis" }
17method_of
The researchers evaluated the retinal sensitivity to light in mesopic and scotopic conditions of each subject with an MP-1 scotopic microperimeter ( MP-1S ) .
{ "id": "C0035298", "pos": [ 30, 37 ], "name": "retinal" }
{ "id": "C0020517", "pos": [ 38, 49 ], "name": "sensitivity" }
0NA
There were significant changes in the cervical region , as revealed by CT scan and MRI , leading to the diagnosis of associated intramedullary abscess of the spinal cord , which was confirmed by anatomopathological study .
{ "id": "C0037925", "pos": [ 158, 169 ], "name": "spinal cord" }
{ "id": "C0040405", "pos": [ 71, 78 ], "name": "CT scan" }
0NA
The computed tomographic and magnetic resonance imaging examinations were suspicious for midline teratoma .
{ "id": "C0031809", "pos": [ 56, 68 ], "name": "examinations" }
{ "id": "C0024485", "pos": [ 29, 55 ], "name": "magnetic resonance imaging" }
0NA
This agent has relative fibrin specificity and may provide therapeutic advantages over the conventional thrombolytic agents , urokinase and streptokinase , particularly when the latter are administered in the currently recommended dose schedules for treatment of pulmonary embolism .
{ "id": "C0038418", "pos": [ 140, 153 ], "name": "streptokinase" }
{ "id": "C0016018", "pos": [ 104, 123 ], "name": "thrombolytic agents" }
0NA
Screening is the pursuit of the early diagnosis of cancer before symptoms occur .
{ "id": "C0006826", "pos": [ 51, 57 ], "name": "cancer" }
{ "id": "C0199230", "pos": [ 0, 9 ], "name": "Screening" }
12focus_of
( ii ) UK surgeons were surveyed on whether they would insert the code during CABG .
{ "id": "C0441587", "pos": [ 55, 61 ], "name": "insert" }
{ "id": "C0010055", "pos": [ 78, 82 ], "name": "CABG" }
0NA
Another novel mechanism , which we propose in this review article , is that PSP94 may protect against prostate cancer by preventing or limiting an intracellular fungal infection in the prostate .
{ "id": "C0033572", "pos": [ 185, 193 ], "name": "prostate" }
{ "id": "C0376358", "pos": [ 102, 117 ], "name": "prostate cancer" }
11finding_site_of
Suffering from type 2 diabetes was significantly associated with a lower risk of dying in the hospital with a diagnosis of AP ( OR 0.82 ; 95 % CI 0.78 - 0.86 ) .
{ "id": "C0683278", "pos": [ 0, 9 ], "name": "Suffering" }
{ "id": "C0011860", "pos": [ 15, 30 ], "name": "type 2 diabetes" }
0NA
A quantitative value for the IgG response to LP 64 , relative to the percentage of total protein ( the Relative Immunogenicity Index ) was 4.4 .
{ "id": "C0020852", "pos": [ 29, 32 ], "name": "IgG" }
{ "id": "C0555903", "pos": [ 83, 96 ], "name": "total protein" }
0NA
Vascular networks are of great significance in tissue engineering and viewed as the first step to fabricate human tissues .
{ "id": "C0005847", "pos": [ 0, 8 ], "name": "Vascular" }
{ "id": "C0040300", "pos": [ 114, 121 ], "name": "tissues" }
0NA
Rates of cataract combined with posterior vitrectomy have increased ( 58 % ) , whereas anterior vitrectomy at the time of cataract surgery decreased ( 33 % ) .
{ "id": "C0086543", "pos": [ 9, 17 ], "name": "cataract" }
{ "id": "C0007389", "pos": [ 122, 138 ], "name": "cataract surgery" }
8direct_morphology_of
Postmortem examination revealed virtually complete brain necrosis , multiple peripheral artery embolizations , embolization in the coronary arteries with acute myocardial infarction , and tumor emboli in the spleen and kidneys .
{ "id": "C0031809", "pos": [ 11, 22 ], "name": "examination" }
{ "id": "C0004398", "pos": [ 0, 10 ], "name": "Postmortem" }
17method_of
Since 2011 , a 55-year-old woman had experienced edema , myalgia , and other symptoms when she smelled ignition coal near her workplace .
{ "id": "C0013604", "pos": [ 49, 54 ], "name": "edema" }
{ "id": "C0231528", "pos": [ 57, 64 ], "name": "myalgia" }
0NA
The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans produces ROS as a defense mechanism in response to bacterial infection .
{ "id": "C0004623", "pos": [ 87, 106 ], "name": "bacterial infection" }
{ "id": "C0011142", "pos": [ 54, 71 ], "name": "defense mechanism" }
0NA
To assess if sleep patterns and sleepiness are compromised in children with nocturnal enuresis ( NE ) , in comparison with normal control subjects , and to evaluate the role of enuresis-related events during sleep .
{ "id": "C0270327", "pos": [ 76, 94 ], "name": "nocturnal enuresis" }
{ "id": "C0037313", "pos": [ 208, 213 ], "name": "sleep" }
0NA
The stereochemistry of the GlcNAc attachment is important in balancing biological processes , such that the interplay of TarM and TarS is likely important for bacterial pathogenicity and survival .
{ "id": "C0185023", "pos": [ 34, 44 ], "name": "attachment" }
{ "id": "C0039315", "pos": [ 130, 134 ], "name": "TarS" }
0NA
Also discussed are the relative strengths and weaknesses of the different methods for probing the wide range of conformational states that proteins and protein-ligand complexes can adopt when they are in solution .
{ "id": "C0419358", "pos": [ 86, 93 ], "name": "probing" }
{ "id": "C0033684", "pos": [ 139, 147 ], "name": "proteins" }
0NA
Chronic liver disease is characterized by the liver enrichment of myeloid dendritic cells ( DCs ) .
{ "id": "C0023884", "pos": [ 46, 51 ], "name": "liver" }
{ "id": "C0341439", "pos": [ 0, 21 ], "name": "Chronic liver disease" }
11finding_site_of
Among the 16 tested compounds , two ( 2 and 16 ) downregulated nitric oxide ( NO ) production and five ( 1 , 7 , 8 , 11 , and 13 ) inhibited the efflux of drugs by MDR protein , indicating the reversal of MDR .
{ "id": "C0013227", "pos": [ 155, 160 ], "name": "drugs" }
{ "id": "C0028128", "pos": [ 63, 75 ], "name": "nitric oxide" }
0NA
Light and electron microscopic examination revealed an intact mucosa with blunted villi , shortened and distorted microvilli , swollen mitochondria and intercellular edema .
{ "id": "C0038999", "pos": [ 127, 134 ], "name": "swollen" }
{ "id": "C0026724", "pos": [ 62, 68 ], "name": "mucosa" }
0NA
3 ) The present procedure appears to be superior to conventional methods which produce occasional delayed bone union and pseudoarthrosis formation , therefore , is recommended highly for a treatment of the anterior body fusion of the cervical spine involved with more than three intervertebral discs .
{ "id": "C0021815", "pos": [ 279, 299 ], "name": "intervertebral discs" }
{ "id": "C0184661", "pos": [ 16, 25 ], "name": "procedure" }
0NA
Plasma concentrations of the anaphylatoxins C3a and C5a , the terminal C5b-9 complement complex , and cytokines IL-6 and IL-8 in the recipients were repeatedly analyzed before , during , and after surgery .
{ "id": "C0079633", "pos": [ 121, 125 ], "name": "IL-8" }
{ "id": "C0523338", "pos": [ 44, 47 ], "name": "C3a" }
0NA
We simulated a difficult airway in each patient by having an experienced assistant provide in-line manual stabilization of the head and neck .
{ "id": "C0018670", "pos": [ 127, 131 ], "name": "head" }
{ "id": "C0027530", "pos": [ 136, 140 ], "name": "neck" }
0NA
Any spotting or bleeding episodes during the treatment period were recorded in a daily diary and reported by weekly telephone calls .
{ "id": "C0019080", "pos": [ 16, 24 ], "name": "bleeding" }
{ "id": "C0025874", "pos": [ 4, 12 ], "name": "spotting" }
0NA
Currently , transplantation is the only therapeutic option for diseases affecting the corneal endothelium .
{ "id": "C0040732", "pos": [ 12, 27 ], "name": "transplantation" }
{ "id": "C0012634", "pos": [ 63, 71 ], "name": "diseases" }
0NA
The PSF sample is diluted to 10 × 20 × and 30 × its original mass in a phosphate-buffered saline and its FIB response measured as a function of the strain rate at the stagnation point of the cross-slots .
{ "id": "C0577559", "pos": [ 61, 65 ], "name": "mass" }
{ "id": "C0080194", "pos": [ 148, 154 ], "name": "strain" }
0NA
A total of 15 patients with severe and rigid scoliosis who underwent anterior release , posterior internal distraction ( with or without further distraction ) , and subsequent posterior spinal fusion were retrospectively reviewed after a minimum follow-up of 2 years .
{ "id": "C0205082", "pos": [ 28, 34 ], "name": "severe" }
{ "id": "C0037935", "pos": [ 186, 199 ], "name": "spinal fusion" }
0NA
This technique involves covalent attachment of antiserum to cyanogen bromide-activated paper discs , contact of this paper with lysed colonies on agar plates , and finally detection of the bound antigen with 125I-labeled antibody .
{ "id": "C0185023", "pos": [ 33, 43 ], "name": "attachment" }
{ "id": "C0020960", "pos": [ 47, 56 ], "name": "antiserum" }
0NA
The gastric lymph node was identified cranial and ventromedial to the pyloroduodenal angle in 6 of 20 cats .
{ "id": "C0037303", "pos": [ 38, 45 ], "name": "cranial" }
{ "id": "C1282334", "pos": [ 4, 22 ], "name": "gastric lymph node" }
0NA
Our data show that impairment of GH secretion may contribute to the age-related changes of membrane electrical properties of skeletal muscle and support the potential benefit of GH administration to improve muscle performance in aged subjects .
{ "id": "C0242692", "pos": [ 125, 140 ], "name": "skeletal muscle" }
{ "id": "C0026845", "pos": [ 207, 213 ], "name": "muscle" }
0NA
Repeated and long-term follow , - up examination , particularly of wives of GH patients is therefore essential as an important socio-preventive aspect of this disease .
{ "id": "C0031809", "pos": [ 37, 48 ], "name": "examination" }
{ "id": "C0012634", "pos": [ 159, 166 ], "name": "disease" }
0NA
Microvascular changes in ischemic skeletal muscle are described derived from patients with long-lasting peripheral arterial disease ( PAD ) .
{ "id": "C0242692", "pos": [ 34, 49 ], "name": "skeletal muscle" }
{ "id": "C0085096", "pos": [ 104, 131 ], "name": "peripheral arterial disease" }
0NA
To assess whether the pseudoexfoliation syndrome ( PXS ) is associated with the long-term incidence of cataract or cataract surgery .
{ "id": "C0086543", "pos": [ 103, 111 ], "name": "cataract" }
{ "id": "C0007389", "pos": [ 115, 131 ], "name": "cataract surgery" }
8direct_morphology_of
Patients with cardiac arrhythmias or congestive heart failure requiring medical therapy were excluded .
{ "id": "C0003811", "pos": [ 14, 33 ], "name": "cardiac arrhythmias" }
{ "id": "C0018802", "pos": [ 37, 61 ], "name": "congestive heart failure" }
0NA
The increasing availability of effective disease-modifying therapies has shifted the aim of therapeutic interventions from a reduction in relapses and disability accrual , to the absence of any sign of clinical or MRI activity .
{ "id": "C0024485", "pos": [ 214, 217 ], "name": "MRI" }
{ "id": "C0087111", "pos": [ 92, 117 ], "name": "therapeutic interventions" }
0NA