text stringlengths 18 770 | h dict | t dict | relation class label 22 classes |
|---|---|---|---|
- length of electrode insertion , as it is determined by ossification of the cochlea . - high dynamic range of the MAP . | {
"id": "C0009195",
"pos": [
77,
84
],
"name": "cochlea"
} | {
"id": "C0029433",
"pos": [
57,
69
],
"name": "ossification"
} | 0NA |
Univariate analysis for factors related to primary cancer death showed significant differences in arterial enhancement pattern and response to antiviral therapy . | {
"id": "C1306459",
"pos": [
43,
57
],
"name": "primary cancer"
} | {
"id": "C0003842",
"pos": [
98,
106
],
"name": "arterial"
} | 0NA |
Infective endocarditis ( IE ) is the most serious and fatal infection of the heart associated with significant mortality and morbidity . | {
"id": "C0018787",
"pos": [
77,
82
],
"name": "heart"
} | {
"id": "C0014121",
"pos": [
0,
22
],
"name": "Infective endocarditis"
} | 0NA |
This case series demonstrates that some fresh cutaneous lesions of Sweet syndrome are histopathologically characterized by an infiltrate mostly composed of cells that may be misinterpreted as histiocytes , when in fact they are immature myeloid cells . | {
"id": "C0332448",
"pos": [
126,
136
],
"name": "infiltrate"
} | {
"id": "C0085077",
"pos": [
67,
81
],
"name": "Sweet syndrome"
} | 3associated_morphology_of |
Erectile dysfunction ( ED ) is a common condition , which negatively affects quality of life , and shares similar risk factors with Coronary Heart Disease ( CHD ) . | {
"id": "C0242350",
"pos": [
0,
20
],
"name": "Erectile dysfunction"
} | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
40,
49
],
"name": "condition"
} | 0NA |
It has been reported that vibration applied either on the mastoid or on the sternocleidomastoid ( SCM ) muscles induces nystagmus in normal subjects or patients after unilateral vestibular neuritis ( VN ) . | {
"id": "C0028738",
"pos": [
120,
129
],
"name": "nystagmus"
} | {
"id": "C0751908",
"pos": [
178,
197
],
"name": "vestibular neuritis"
} | 0NA |
Rectal temperature , general condition , appetite , urinary signs , defecation disorders and pain on abdominal palpation were monitored at each visit , the timetable depending on diagnosis : three urinalyses and at least three examinations per case were performed . | {
"id": "C0031809",
"pos": [
227,
239
],
"name": "examinations"
} | {
"id": "C0042014",
"pos": [
197,
207
],
"name": "urinalyses"
} | 17method_of |
The survival model and the tumor model will be beneficial for early screening of candidate drugs , simulating NSCLC trials , and optimizing trial designs . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
91,
96
],
"name": "drugs"
} | {
"id": "C0199230",
"pos": [
68,
77
],
"name": "screening"
} | 0NA |
NMDA receptors were also able to drive action potential firing at synapses where AMPA receptors were present but blocked . | {
"id": "C0028778",
"pos": [
113,
120
],
"name": "blocked"
} | {
"id": "C0039062",
"pos": [
66,
74
],
"name": "synapses"
} | 0NA |
Understanding these techniques is important to enhance the value of coronary CT for assessment of coronary artery disease . | {
"id": "C0031809",
"pos": [
84,
94
],
"name": "assessment"
} | {
"id": "C0010054",
"pos": [
98,
121
],
"name": "coronary artery disease"
} | 0NA |
One hundred thirteen patients were approached by MICS through the fourth intercostal space , and arterial cannulation was peripheral ( femoral artery ) . | {
"id": "C0015801",
"pos": [
135,
149
],
"name": "femoral artery"
} | {
"id": "C0007431",
"pos": [
97,
117
],
"name": "arterial cannulation"
} | 0NA |
The vein in the hallux valgus patients shifted toward the dorsolateral on the metatarsal bone and it could be a landmark to identify DMCN . | {
"id": "C0042449",
"pos": [
4,
8
],
"name": "vein"
} | {
"id": "C0018536",
"pos": [
16,
29
],
"name": "hallux valgus"
} | 0NA |
Thus , the binding of warfarin was affected in a complex fashion depending upon the drugs present and the concentration of the FFA . | {
"id": "C0150312",
"pos": [
90,
97
],
"name": "present"
} | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
84,
89
],
"name": "drugs"
} | 0NA |
On the precontrast CT , blood surrounding the sagittal sinus outlined it ; when contrast was given , it became dense with blood . | {
"id": "C0005767",
"pos": [
122,
127
],
"name": "blood"
} | {
"id": "C0447120",
"pos": [
46,
60
],
"name": "sagittal sinus"
} | 0NA |
PVAT thus provides an important site of control of vascular (dys)function in obesity and type 2 diabetes . | {
"id": "C0005847",
"pos": [
51,
59
],
"name": "vascular"
} | {
"id": "C0011860",
"pos": [
89,
104
],
"name": "type 2 diabetes"
} | 0NA |
Excision of the tumour was performed under neurophysiological monitoring . | {
"id": "C0015252",
"pos": [
0,
8
],
"name": "Excision"
} | {
"id": "C0150369",
"pos": [
62,
72
],
"name": "monitoring"
} | 0NA |
The identification of immunodominant and HLA-promiscuous antigens and peptides encoded by these RDs could be useful for diagnosis and the development of new vaccines against tuberculosis . | {
"id": "C0041296",
"pos": [
174,
186
],
"name": "tuberculosis"
} | {
"id": "C0035220",
"pos": [
96,
99
],
"name": "RDs"
} | 0NA |
Fourteen days after the stroke , an increased diffusion was detected in the infarcted brain tissue . | {
"id": "C0442726",
"pos": [
60,
68
],
"name": "detected"
} | {
"id": "C0038454",
"pos": [
24,
30
],
"name": "stroke"
} | 0NA |
An 81-year-old woman was admitted to our service because of high fever and severe lumbar pain . | {
"id": "C0205082",
"pos": [
75,
81
],
"name": "severe"
} | {
"id": "C0024031",
"pos": [
82,
93
],
"name": "lumbar pain"
} | 0NA |
The increase in pulmonary vascular resistance was also higher in the L-NAME group . | {
"id": "C0024109",
"pos": [
16,
25
],
"name": "pulmonary"
} | {
"id": "C0042380",
"pos": [
26,
45
],
"name": "vascular resistance"
} | 0NA |
The pneumococcus is a remarkably adaptable pathogen whose disease manifestations range from mucosal surface infections such as acute otitis media and pneumonia to invasive infections such as sepsis and meningitis . | {
"id": "C0026724",
"pos": [
92,
99
],
"name": "mucosal"
} | {
"id": "C0032285",
"pos": [
150,
159
],
"name": "pneumonia"
} | 0NA |
injection of naloxone ( 0.4 mg/kg ) . | {
"id": "C0027358",
"pos": [
13,
21
],
"name": "naloxone"
} | {
"id": "C0021485",
"pos": [
0,
9
],
"name": "injection"
} | 0NA |
Vasopressin is equivalent for use as an initial vasopressor when compared to epinephrine during resuscitation from cardiac arrest . | {
"id": "C0014563",
"pos": [
77,
88
],
"name": "epinephrine"
} | {
"id": "C0018790",
"pos": [
115,
129
],
"name": "cardiac arrest"
} | 0NA |
In 22 patients with stage I cervical cancer , 23 - 37 years of age , Wertheim-Meigs radical hysterectomy was performed with preservation of one or both ovaries transposed outside the pelvis . | {
"id": "C0029939",
"pos": [
152,
159
],
"name": "ovaries"
} | {
"id": "C0030797",
"pos": [
183,
189
],
"name": "pelvis"
} | 0NA |
Alcoholic hepatitis is the precursor of cirrhosis . | {
"id": "C0023890",
"pos": [
40,
49
],
"name": "cirrhosis"
} | {
"id": "C0019187",
"pos": [
0,
19
],
"name": "Alcoholic hepatitis"
} | 0NA |
Magnetic resonance imaging was performed 24 and 48 hours after ICH induction , and serial hematoma volume measurements were obtained using T2-weighted images . | {
"id": "C0024485",
"pos": [
0,
26
],
"name": "Magnetic resonance imaging"
} | {
"id": "C0018944",
"pos": [
90,
98
],
"name": "hematoma"
} | 0NA |
However , we found dapsone , a structural analog of pABA and clinically used DHPS inhibitor , to weakly bind both proteins . | {
"id": "C0033684",
"pos": [
114,
122
],
"name": "proteins"
} | {
"id": "C0010980",
"pos": [
19,
26
],
"name": "dapsone"
} | 0NA |
Radical prostatectomy ( RP ) is a standard surgical treatment for clinically localized prostate cancer . | {
"id": "C0194810",
"pos": [
0,
21
],
"name": "Radical prostatectomy"
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"pos": [
43,
61
],
"name": "surgical treatment"
} | 0NA |
Moreover , climbing fiber reflex evoked CSs showed an analogous positive correlation between spikelet-related variance and the number of cells that responded to a stimulus . | {
"id": "C1446409",
"pos": [
64,
72
],
"name": "positive"
} | {
"id": "C0265338",
"pos": [
40,
43
],
"name": "CSs"
} | 0NA |
We are also starting to understand the reasons for continued inflammation even after smoking cessation , which accelerates the rate of lung function decline in COPD . | {
"id": "C0021368",
"pos": [
61,
73
],
"name": "inflammation"
} | {
"id": "C0024117",
"pos": [
160,
164
],
"name": "COPD"
} | 0NA |
Of the four major coronary arteries , the average number of severely narrowed arteries ( reduction of more than 75 per cent ) in cross-sectional luminal area ) was 1.8/patient ; aortic aneurysms were present in eight of these patients ( 24 per cent ) . | {
"id": "C0205082",
"pos": [
60,
68
],
"name": "severely"
} | {
"id": "C0003842",
"pos": [
78,
86
],
"name": "arteries"
} | 0NA |
Accordingly , the principles of elective toxicity lying at the root of current chemotherapy may be extended also to teratology . | {
"id": "C0013216",
"pos": [
79,
91
],
"name": "chemotherapy"
} | {
"id": "C0040452",
"pos": [
63,
67
],
"name": "root"
} | 0NA |
Moreover , the pDCs frequency was reversely correlated with serum ALT levels in these HBV infected patients . | {
"id": "C0229671",
"pos": [
60,
65
],
"name": "serum"
} | {
"id": "C0019163",
"pos": [
86,
89
],
"name": "HBV"
} | 0NA |
EEG was recorded over left and right hemispheres at temporal leads ( T3 , T4 ) referred to the vertex ( Cz ) in 16 right-handed male subjects . | {
"id": "C0230003",
"pos": [
95,
101
],
"name": "vertex"
} | {
"id": "C0013819",
"pos": [
0,
3
],
"name": "EEG"
} | 0NA |
A greater incidence of recurrence and shorter disease-free interval and survival were observed in neoplasms that expressed tissue TPA antigen or more than one tissue antigens . | {
"id": "C0027651",
"pos": [
98,
107
],
"name": "neoplasms"
} | {
"id": "C0040300",
"pos": [
123,
129
],
"name": "tissue"
} | 0NA |
A total of 510 diabetic patients with multivessel or complex single-vessel coronary disease from 24 centers were randomized to PCI plus stenting ( and routine abciximab ) or CABG . | {
"id": "C0038257",
"pos": [
136,
144
],
"name": "stenting"
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"pos": [
174,
178
],
"name": "CABG"
} | 0NA |
The interpretation of a cellular infiltrate as cytotoxic or tolerogen represents an unsolved challenge in current transplantation . | {
"id": "C0304497",
"pos": [
47,
56
],
"name": "cytotoxic"
} | {
"id": "C0040732",
"pos": [
114,
129
],
"name": "transplantation"
} | 0NA |
Following the establishment of renal perfusion with a constant baseline pressure of 85 - 95mmHg , the renal vasculature was constricted by phenylephrine ( PE ) injection . | {
"id": "C0031469",
"pos": [
139,
152
],
"name": "phenylephrine"
} | {
"id": "C0021485",
"pos": [
160,
169
],
"name": "injection"
} | 0NA |
In this study , a uranium-contaminated soil was extracted with carbonate/ bicarbonate at varying concentrations ( 0 - 1 M ) , pHs , and redox conditions in an attempt to evaluate their effects on the extraction efficiency and selectivity for various forms of uranium in the soil . | {
"id": "C0185115",
"pos": [
200,
210
],
"name": "extraction"
} | {
"id": "C0265220",
"pos": [
126,
129
],
"name": "pHs"
} | 0NA |
Even though vasculitis is constituted by different pathological substrates , they show a common semiologic pattern from a radiological standpoint which is represented by inflammation , arterial wall thickening , and potential secondary development of vascular stenosis , occlusions or aneurysms . | {
"id": "C0021368",
"pos": [
170,
182
],
"name": "inflammation"
} | {
"id": "C0042384",
"pos": [
12,
22
],
"name": "vasculitis"
} | 3associated_morphology_of |
This retrospective case series included five patients who underwent surgical resection of the cervical anterior osteophyte due to dysphagia . | {
"id": "C0015302",
"pos": [
112,
122
],
"name": "osteophyte"
} | {
"id": "C0015252",
"pos": [
68,
86
],
"name": "surgical resection"
} | 0NA |
A well-differentiated hepatocellular carcinoma of the liver was diagnosed in a female squirrel monkey . | {
"id": "C0023884",
"pos": [
54,
59
],
"name": "liver"
} | {
"id": "C2239176",
"pos": [
22,
46
],
"name": "hepatocellular carcinoma"
} | 11finding_site_of |
2 . YM-09730 - 5 ( 1 and 3 mg/kg per day , p.o . ) prevented development of hypertension and produced a significant reduction in blood pressure from the first week of the experiment . | {
"id": "C0020538",
"pos": [
76,
88
],
"name": "hypertension"
} | {
"id": "C0005823",
"pos": [
129,
143
],
"name": "blood pressure"
} | 15interprets |
Four successive cases of rhino-occulo-cerebral mucormycosis [ ROCM ] in patients suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus are described . | {
"id": "C0683278",
"pos": [
81,
90
],
"name": "suffering"
} | {
"id": "C0011860",
"pos": [
96,
120
],
"name": "type 2 diabetes mellitus"
} | 0NA |
Liver resection is a feasible , safe and effective procedure which carries an acceptable morbidity and mortality and does have a major impact on the survival of these patients . | {
"id": "C0184661",
"pos": [
51,
60
],
"name": "procedure"
} | {
"id": "C0019144",
"pos": [
0,
15
],
"name": "Liver resection"
} | 0NA |
Such discrepant results may be explained by the fact that the anti-KS activity is not associated with hCG itself but with one or more factors that are co-purified with the hormone . | {
"id": "C0019932",
"pos": [
172,
179
],
"name": "hormone"
} | {
"id": "C1141639",
"pos": [
102,
105
],
"name": "hCG"
} | 0NA |
Following binding by a primary conformational selection event , optimization of side chain and backbone interactions is likely to proceed by an induced fit mechanism . | {
"id": "C0037949",
"pos": [
95,
103
],
"name": "backbone"
} | {
"id": "C0036572",
"pos": [
152,
155
],
"name": "fit"
} | 0NA |
Blood pressure variability was similarly increased in apneic subjects with or without ischemic heart disease . | {
"id": "C0151744",
"pos": [
86,
108
],
"name": "ischemic heart disease"
} | {
"id": "C0005823",
"pos": [
0,
14
],
"name": "Blood pressure"
} | 0NA |
Recent work on the molecular basis of hereditary amyloidosis is initially considered followed by various aspects of diabetic neuropathy and then the effects of ciguatoxin and podophyllin on peripheral nerves . | {
"id": "C0031119",
"pos": [
190,
207
],
"name": "peripheral nerves"
} | {
"id": "C0011882",
"pos": [
116,
135
],
"name": "diabetic neuropathy"
} | 0NA |
Further blood test and tissue staining did not reveal any liver and kidney toxicity that was induced by lobaplatin . | {
"id": "C0022646",
"pos": [
68,
74
],
"name": "kidney"
} | {
"id": "C0023884",
"pos": [
58,
63
],
"name": "liver"
} | 0NA |
The results indicated that Se-enriched malt showed a better chemopreventive efficiency in decreasing the number of hepatoma nodules , relative liver weight and the contents of AFP , GGT , IGF-II , ALT , ALP and TBIL in the plasma , and delaying the descent of hormones in the serum , names as insulin , glucagons , T(3 ) and T(4 ) than those feeding with sodium selenite . | {
"id": "C0002210",
"pos": [
176,
179
],
"name": "AFP"
} | {
"id": "C0017687",
"pos": [
303,
312
],
"name": "glucagons"
} | 0NA |
In Experiment 1A , saccharin was paired with 1.25 , 5 or 20 mg/kg of caffeine . | {
"id": "C0006644",
"pos": [
69,
77
],
"name": "caffeine"
} | {
"id": "C0036023",
"pos": [
19,
28
],
"name": "saccharin"
} | 0NA |
In addition , mean malleolar VPT and PPT to heat and cold stimuli on the thenar and the foot were significantly elevated in group 2 as compared to group 1 ( p less than 0.05).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS ) | {
"id": "C0016504",
"pos": [
88,
92
],
"name": "foot"
} | {
"id": "C0230374",
"pos": [
73,
79
],
"name": "thenar"
} | 0NA |
Rectal cancer is a common malignant tumor of the digestive tract , with a high incidence and high mortality . | {
"id": "C0017189",
"pos": [
49,
64
],
"name": "digestive tract"
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"pos": [
26,
41
],
"name": "malignant tumor"
} | 0NA |
It has been argued that infants in Neonatal Intensive Care Units are subject both to a highly stressful environment - continuous , high-intensity noise and bright light - and to a lack of the tactile stimulation that they would otherwise experience in the womb or in general mothering care . | {
"id": "C1292856",
"pos": [
200,
211
],
"name": "stimulation"
} | {
"id": "C0042149",
"pos": [
256,
260
],
"name": "womb"
} | 0NA |
Microinjections of NMDA ( 100 pmol ) into the paraventricular nucleus produced pressor responses , but kainic acid ( 5 and 10 pmol ) failed to affect either mean arterial pressure or heart rate . | {
"id": "C0232108",
"pos": [
162,
179
],
"name": "arterial pressure"
} | {
"id": "C0018810",
"pos": [
183,
193
],
"name": "heart rate"
} | 0NA |
After heart failure was established , the hearts were harvested and in vitro data were obtained as an isolated , blood-perfused ventricle preparation . | {
"id": "C0018787",
"pos": [
42,
48
],
"name": "hearts"
} | {
"id": "C0018801",
"pos": [
6,
19
],
"name": "heart failure"
} | 11finding_site_of |
A new , modified technique of cervical open-door laminoplasty with hydroxyapatite implants was developed to enlarge the spinal canal in stable fashion yet preserve the architecture of the cervical spine and surrounding tissues . | {
"id": "C0728985",
"pos": [
188,
202
],
"name": "cervical spine"
} | {
"id": "C0037922",
"pos": [
120,
132
],
"name": "spinal canal"
} | 0NA |
In both housing conditions half of the calves received minimal contact from the stockperson , while the other half were stroked on their necks and shoulders for 90s a day , after milk meals . | {
"id": "C0037004",
"pos": [
147,
156
],
"name": "shoulders"
} | {
"id": "C0027530",
"pos": [
137,
142
],
"name": "necks"
} | 0NA |
Early treatment with SCS has been shown to be very effective in correctly selected FBSS patients and therefore this procedure should be preferred over back resurgery . | {
"id": "C0184661",
"pos": [
116,
125
],
"name": "procedure"
} | {
"id": "C0175699",
"pos": [
21,
24
],
"name": "SCS"
} | 0NA |
To compare visual acuity ( VA ) outcomes after bevacizumab or ranibizumab treatment for AMD . | {
"id": "C0017921",
"pos": [
88,
91
],
"name": "AMD"
} | {
"id": "C0042812",
"pos": [
11,
24
],
"name": "visual acuity"
} | 0NA |
Subsurface demineralization of dental enamel is a curious feature of both in vivo and in vitro lesion formation . | {
"id": "C0221198",
"pos": [
95,
101
],
"name": "lesion"
} | {
"id": "C0011350",
"pos": [
31,
44
],
"name": "dental enamel"
} | 0NA |
Adhesions , assessed after two weeks , were not worsened by the use of thrombin to control bleeding . | {
"id": "C0001511",
"pos": [
0,
9
],
"name": "Adhesions"
} | {
"id": "C0040018",
"pos": [
71,
79
],
"name": "thrombin"
} | 0NA |
However , when the thoracic area is exposed for surgery as for debridement of burns and split skin grafting then placement of surface electrodes for electrocardiographic ( ECG ) monitoring is not possible . | {
"id": "C0817096",
"pos": [
19,
32
],
"name": "thoracic area"
} | {
"id": "C0150369",
"pos": [
178,
188
],
"name": "monitoring"
} | 0NA |
All the subjects had baseline studies , including medical history , physical examination , blood and urine analysis . | {
"id": "C0031809",
"pos": [
68,
88
],
"name": "physical examination"
} | {
"id": "C0042014",
"pos": [
101,
115
],
"name": "urine analysis"
} | 17method_of |
The researchers evaluated the retinal sensitivity to light in mesopic and scotopic conditions of each subject with an MP-1 scotopic microperimeter ( MP-1S ) . | {
"id": "C0035298",
"pos": [
30,
37
],
"name": "retinal"
} | {
"id": "C0020517",
"pos": [
38,
49
],
"name": "sensitivity"
} | 0NA |
There were significant changes in the cervical region , as revealed by CT scan and MRI , leading to the diagnosis of associated intramedullary abscess of the spinal cord , which was confirmed by anatomopathological study . | {
"id": "C0037925",
"pos": [
158,
169
],
"name": "spinal cord"
} | {
"id": "C0040405",
"pos": [
71,
78
],
"name": "CT scan"
} | 0NA |
The computed tomographic and magnetic resonance imaging examinations were suspicious for midline teratoma . | {
"id": "C0031809",
"pos": [
56,
68
],
"name": "examinations"
} | {
"id": "C0024485",
"pos": [
29,
55
],
"name": "magnetic resonance imaging"
} | 0NA |
This agent has relative fibrin specificity and may provide therapeutic advantages over the conventional thrombolytic agents , urokinase and streptokinase , particularly when the latter are administered in the currently recommended dose schedules for treatment of pulmonary embolism . | {
"id": "C0038418",
"pos": [
140,
153
],
"name": "streptokinase"
} | {
"id": "C0016018",
"pos": [
104,
123
],
"name": "thrombolytic agents"
} | 0NA |
Screening is the pursuit of the early diagnosis of cancer before symptoms occur . | {
"id": "C0006826",
"pos": [
51,
57
],
"name": "cancer"
} | {
"id": "C0199230",
"pos": [
0,
9
],
"name": "Screening"
} | 12focus_of |
( ii ) UK surgeons were surveyed on whether they would insert the code during CABG . | {
"id": "C0441587",
"pos": [
55,
61
],
"name": "insert"
} | {
"id": "C0010055",
"pos": [
78,
82
],
"name": "CABG"
} | 0NA |
Another novel mechanism , which we propose in this review article , is that PSP94 may protect against prostate cancer by preventing or limiting an intracellular fungal infection in the prostate . | {
"id": "C0033572",
"pos": [
185,
193
],
"name": "prostate"
} | {
"id": "C0376358",
"pos": [
102,
117
],
"name": "prostate cancer"
} | 11finding_site_of |
Suffering from type 2 diabetes was significantly associated with a lower risk of dying in the hospital with a diagnosis of AP ( OR 0.82 ; 95 % CI 0.78 - 0.86 ) . | {
"id": "C0683278",
"pos": [
0,
9
],
"name": "Suffering"
} | {
"id": "C0011860",
"pos": [
15,
30
],
"name": "type 2 diabetes"
} | 0NA |
A quantitative value for the IgG response to LP 64 , relative to the percentage of total protein ( the Relative Immunogenicity Index ) was 4.4 . | {
"id": "C0020852",
"pos": [
29,
32
],
"name": "IgG"
} | {
"id": "C0555903",
"pos": [
83,
96
],
"name": "total protein"
} | 0NA |
Vascular networks are of great significance in tissue engineering and viewed as the first step to fabricate human tissues . | {
"id": "C0005847",
"pos": [
0,
8
],
"name": "Vascular"
} | {
"id": "C0040300",
"pos": [
114,
121
],
"name": "tissues"
} | 0NA |
Rates of cataract combined with posterior vitrectomy have increased ( 58 % ) , whereas anterior vitrectomy at the time of cataract surgery decreased ( 33 % ) . | {
"id": "C0086543",
"pos": [
9,
17
],
"name": "cataract"
} | {
"id": "C0007389",
"pos": [
122,
138
],
"name": "cataract surgery"
} | 8direct_morphology_of |
Postmortem examination revealed virtually complete brain necrosis , multiple peripheral artery embolizations , embolization in the coronary arteries with acute myocardial infarction , and tumor emboli in the spleen and kidneys . | {
"id": "C0031809",
"pos": [
11,
22
],
"name": "examination"
} | {
"id": "C0004398",
"pos": [
0,
10
],
"name": "Postmortem"
} | 17method_of |
Since 2011 , a 55-year-old woman had experienced edema , myalgia , and other symptoms when she smelled ignition coal near her workplace . | {
"id": "C0013604",
"pos": [
49,
54
],
"name": "edema"
} | {
"id": "C0231528",
"pos": [
57,
64
],
"name": "myalgia"
} | 0NA |
The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans produces ROS as a defense mechanism in response to bacterial infection . | {
"id": "C0004623",
"pos": [
87,
106
],
"name": "bacterial infection"
} | {
"id": "C0011142",
"pos": [
54,
71
],
"name": "defense mechanism"
} | 0NA |
To assess if sleep patterns and sleepiness are compromised in children with nocturnal enuresis ( NE ) , in comparison with normal control subjects , and to evaluate the role of enuresis-related events during sleep . | {
"id": "C0270327",
"pos": [
76,
94
],
"name": "nocturnal enuresis"
} | {
"id": "C0037313",
"pos": [
208,
213
],
"name": "sleep"
} | 0NA |
The stereochemistry of the GlcNAc attachment is important in balancing biological processes , such that the interplay of TarM and TarS is likely important for bacterial pathogenicity and survival . | {
"id": "C0185023",
"pos": [
34,
44
],
"name": "attachment"
} | {
"id": "C0039315",
"pos": [
130,
134
],
"name": "TarS"
} | 0NA |
Also discussed are the relative strengths and weaknesses of the different methods for probing the wide range of conformational states that proteins and protein-ligand complexes can adopt when they are in solution . | {
"id": "C0419358",
"pos": [
86,
93
],
"name": "probing"
} | {
"id": "C0033684",
"pos": [
139,
147
],
"name": "proteins"
} | 0NA |
Chronic liver disease is characterized by the liver enrichment of myeloid dendritic cells ( DCs ) . | {
"id": "C0023884",
"pos": [
46,
51
],
"name": "liver"
} | {
"id": "C0341439",
"pos": [
0,
21
],
"name": "Chronic liver disease"
} | 11finding_site_of |
Among the 16 tested compounds , two ( 2 and 16 ) downregulated nitric oxide ( NO ) production and five ( 1 , 7 , 8 , 11 , and 13 ) inhibited the efflux of drugs by MDR protein , indicating the reversal of MDR . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
155,
160
],
"name": "drugs"
} | {
"id": "C0028128",
"pos": [
63,
75
],
"name": "nitric oxide"
} | 0NA |
Light and electron microscopic examination revealed an intact mucosa with blunted villi , shortened and distorted microvilli , swollen mitochondria and intercellular edema . | {
"id": "C0038999",
"pos": [
127,
134
],
"name": "swollen"
} | {
"id": "C0026724",
"pos": [
62,
68
],
"name": "mucosa"
} | 0NA |
3 ) The present procedure appears to be superior to conventional methods which produce occasional delayed bone union and pseudoarthrosis formation , therefore , is recommended highly for a treatment of the anterior body fusion of the cervical spine involved with more than three intervertebral discs . | {
"id": "C0021815",
"pos": [
279,
299
],
"name": "intervertebral discs"
} | {
"id": "C0184661",
"pos": [
16,
25
],
"name": "procedure"
} | 0NA |
Plasma concentrations of the anaphylatoxins C3a and C5a , the terminal C5b-9 complement complex , and cytokines IL-6 and IL-8 in the recipients were repeatedly analyzed before , during , and after surgery . | {
"id": "C0079633",
"pos": [
121,
125
],
"name": "IL-8"
} | {
"id": "C0523338",
"pos": [
44,
47
],
"name": "C3a"
} | 0NA |
We simulated a difficult airway in each patient by having an experienced assistant provide in-line manual stabilization of the head and neck . | {
"id": "C0018670",
"pos": [
127,
131
],
"name": "head"
} | {
"id": "C0027530",
"pos": [
136,
140
],
"name": "neck"
} | 0NA |
Any spotting or bleeding episodes during the treatment period were recorded in a daily diary and reported by weekly telephone calls . | {
"id": "C0019080",
"pos": [
16,
24
],
"name": "bleeding"
} | {
"id": "C0025874",
"pos": [
4,
12
],
"name": "spotting"
} | 0NA |
Currently , transplantation is the only therapeutic option for diseases affecting the corneal endothelium . | {
"id": "C0040732",
"pos": [
12,
27
],
"name": "transplantation"
} | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
63,
71
],
"name": "diseases"
} | 0NA |
The PSF sample is diluted to 10 × 20 × and 30 × its original mass in a phosphate-buffered saline and its FIB response measured as a function of the strain rate at the stagnation point of the cross-slots . | {
"id": "C0577559",
"pos": [
61,
65
],
"name": "mass"
} | {
"id": "C0080194",
"pos": [
148,
154
],
"name": "strain"
} | 0NA |
A total of 15 patients with severe and rigid scoliosis who underwent anterior release , posterior internal distraction ( with or without further distraction ) , and subsequent posterior spinal fusion were retrospectively reviewed after a minimum follow-up of 2 years . | {
"id": "C0205082",
"pos": [
28,
34
],
"name": "severe"
} | {
"id": "C0037935",
"pos": [
186,
199
],
"name": "spinal fusion"
} | 0NA |
This technique involves covalent attachment of antiserum to cyanogen bromide-activated paper discs , contact of this paper with lysed colonies on agar plates , and finally detection of the bound antigen with 125I-labeled antibody . | {
"id": "C0185023",
"pos": [
33,
43
],
"name": "attachment"
} | {
"id": "C0020960",
"pos": [
47,
56
],
"name": "antiserum"
} | 0NA |
The gastric lymph node was identified cranial and ventromedial to the pyloroduodenal angle in 6 of 20 cats . | {
"id": "C0037303",
"pos": [
38,
45
],
"name": "cranial"
} | {
"id": "C1282334",
"pos": [
4,
22
],
"name": "gastric lymph node"
} | 0NA |
Our data show that impairment of GH secretion may contribute to the age-related changes of membrane electrical properties of skeletal muscle and support the potential benefit of GH administration to improve muscle performance in aged subjects . | {
"id": "C0242692",
"pos": [
125,
140
],
"name": "skeletal muscle"
} | {
"id": "C0026845",
"pos": [
207,
213
],
"name": "muscle"
} | 0NA |
Repeated and long-term follow , - up examination , particularly of wives of GH patients is therefore essential as an important socio-preventive aspect of this disease . | {
"id": "C0031809",
"pos": [
37,
48
],
"name": "examination"
} | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
159,
166
],
"name": "disease"
} | 0NA |
Microvascular changes in ischemic skeletal muscle are described derived from patients with long-lasting peripheral arterial disease ( PAD ) . | {
"id": "C0242692",
"pos": [
34,
49
],
"name": "skeletal muscle"
} | {
"id": "C0085096",
"pos": [
104,
131
],
"name": "peripheral arterial disease"
} | 0NA |
To assess whether the pseudoexfoliation syndrome ( PXS ) is associated with the long-term incidence of cataract or cataract surgery . | {
"id": "C0086543",
"pos": [
103,
111
],
"name": "cataract"
} | {
"id": "C0007389",
"pos": [
115,
131
],
"name": "cataract surgery"
} | 8direct_morphology_of |
Patients with cardiac arrhythmias or congestive heart failure requiring medical therapy were excluded . | {
"id": "C0003811",
"pos": [
14,
33
],
"name": "cardiac arrhythmias"
} | {
"id": "C0018802",
"pos": [
37,
61
],
"name": "congestive heart failure"
} | 0NA |
The increasing availability of effective disease-modifying therapies has shifted the aim of therapeutic interventions from a reduction in relapses and disability accrual , to the absence of any sign of clinical or MRI activity . | {
"id": "C0024485",
"pos": [
214,
217
],
"name": "MRI"
} | {
"id": "C0087111",
"pos": [
92,
117
],
"name": "therapeutic interventions"
} | 0NA |
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