instruction stringlengths 225 2.35k | input stringlengths 89 1.5k | response stringclasses 698 values |
|---|---|---|
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Kaufman, D. C., and Madison, R. M. Synergistic effects of
benzo(a)pyrene and N-methyl-N-nitrosourea respirators carcinogenesis in Syrian golden hamsters.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [syrian golden hamsters]
<Options>: A: desert hamster (aka phodopus roborovskii)
B: black-bellied hamster (aka cricetus cricetus)
C: turkish hamster (aka mesocricetus brandti)
D: hamsters (aka cricetinae)
E: golden hamster (aka mesocricetus auratus)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Pfeiffer, E. H. Investigations of the carcinogenic burden by air
pollution in man.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [man]
<Options>: A: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
B: species
C: mus musculus (house mouse) (aka mus musculus)
D: macrobiotus sapiens
E: neandertal man (aka homo sapiens neanderthalensis)
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Komine, T. Influences of sulfur dioxide and 3,4-benzpyrene on the
respiratory organ of rats.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [rats]
<Options>: A: rattus pyctoris (rattus rattoides) (aka rattus pyctoris)
B: rattus rattus (rattus wroughtoni) (aka rattus rattus)
C: rattus norvegicus (rats (aka rattus norvegicus))
D: rattus sp. (rats (aka rattus sp.))
E: rattus norvegicus albus
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Van Duuren, B. L., Katz, C., and Goldschmidt, B. M. Brief communica
tion: cocarcinogenic agents in tobacco carcinogenesis.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [tobacco]
<Options>: A: tree tobacco (aka nicotiana glauca)
B: nicotianeae
C: nicotiana sylvestris (wood tobacco) (aka nicotiana sylvestris)
D: curled-leaved tobacco (aka nicotiana plumbaginifolia)
E: tobacco (aka nicotiana tabacum)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Van Duuren, B. L., Katz, C., and Goldschmidt, B. M. Brief communica
tion: cocarcinogenic agents in tobacco carcinogenesis.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [tobacco]
<Options>: A: nicotianeae
B: nicotiana sylvestris (wood tobacco) (aka nicotiana sylvestris)
C: tree tobacco (aka nicotiana glauca)
D: curled-leaved tobacco (aka nicotiana plumbaginifolia)
E: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Van Duuren, B. L., and Goldschmidt, B. M. Cocarcinogenic and
tumor-promoting agents in tobacco carcinogenesis.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [tobacco]
<Options>: A: nicotianeae
B: nicotiana
C: curled-leaved tobacco (aka nicotiana plumbaginifolia)
D: common tobacco (aka nicotiana tabacum)
E: wild tobacco (aka nicotiana rustica)
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In: Carcinogenic Sub
stances in the Environment of Man (L. M. Shabad and A. P. Ilnitsky, Eds.), Budapest, 1979, pp. 111-113.
28.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [man]
<Options>: A: mus musculus (house mouse) (aka mus musculus)
B: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
C: mus <subgenus> (mus (aka mus <subgenus>))
D: mus (aka mus <genus>) (aka mus <genus>)
E: birds (aka aves)
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In: Methods for Estimating Risk of Chemical Injury: Human and Non-human Biota and Ecosystems (V. B. Vouk, G. C. Butler, D. G. Hoel, and D. B. Peakall, Eds.), SCOPE, 1985, pp. 155-180.
35.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [human]
<Options>: A: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
B: genus
C: macrobiotus sapiens
D: primate (aka primates)
E: animals (aka metazoa)
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Karu, T, Kirso, U. E., and Andrianov, L. A. Dynamics of resorption of
3,4-benzpyrene with phenols from mouse skin [in Russian].', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [mouse]
<Options>: A: mus musculoides (mus musculoides enclavae) (aka mus musculoides)
B: house mouse (aka mus musculus)
C: mice (aka mus <genus>) (aka mus <genus>)
D: mus sp. (mice (aka mus sp.))
E: western european house mouse (aka mus musculus domesticus)
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We observed that the strictly anaerobic organism Chlorobium limicola DSM 24 has RNR_3 proteins (e.g. [Entrez:ZP_00512827]) as well as an enzyme ([Entrez:ZP_00512727]) that matches RNR_1_like, suggesting that RNR_1_like, a subfamily lacking experimental characterization, may contain non-oxygen dependent versions of RNR_1.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [chlorobium limicola]
<Options>: A: halomicroarcula limicola (aka haloarcula limicola)
B: chlorobium limicola
C: chlorobium limicola dsm 245 (chlorobium limicola strain dsm 245) (aka chlorobium limicola dsm 245)
D: paranerilla limicola
E: sporosarcina limicola (sporosarcina limicola corrig. (maiden and jones 1985) gupta and patel 2020) (aka sporosarcina limicola)
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Video analysis of the escape flight of Pileated Woodpecker Dryocopus pileatus: does the Ivory-billed Woodpecker Campephilus principalis persist in continental North America?
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker; dryocopus pileatus; ivory-billed woodpecker; campephilus principalis]
<Options>: A: euprepia principalis (aka callindra principalis)
B: red-rumped woodpecker (aka veniliornis kirkii)
C: lanio pileatus (aka coryphospingus pileatus)
D: platycheirus pilatus
E: papilio pilumnus (pterourus pilumnus) (aka papilio pilumnus)
F: pygmarrhopalites principalis
G: peristera principalis (aka aplopelia larvata principalis)
H: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
I: chlorospingus pileatus
J: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
K: subeucalanus pileatus (eucalanus pileatus) (aka subeucalanus pileatus)
L: pilherodius pileatus (nyctocorax pileatus) (aka pilherodius pileatus)
M: graphidipus pilifera
N: white-throated woodpecker (aka piculus leucolaemus)
O: sind woodpecker (aka dendrocopos assimilis)
P: cream-colored woodpecker (aka celeus flavus)
Q: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
R: xyleborus principalis
S: None of the above. | [J; J; H; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Video analysis of the escape flight of Pileated Woodpecker Dryocopus pileatus: does the Ivory-billed Woodpecker Campephilus principalis persist in continental North America?
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker; dryocopus pileatus; ivory-billed woodpecker; campephilus principalis]
<Options>: A: poecilobothrus principalis
B: ourocnemis principalis (anteros principalis) (aka ourocnemis principalis)
C: lanio pileatus (aka coryphospingus pileatus)
D: sciarokeroplatus pileatus
E: conradtia principalis
F: red-headed woodpecker (aka melanerpes erythrocephalus)
G: bulbophyllum pileatum
H: botyodes principalis (botys principalis) (aka botyodes principalis)
I: little woodpecker (aka veniliornis passerinus)
J: platycheirus pilatus
K: papilio pilumnus (pterourus pilumnus) (aka papilio pilumnus)
L: brown-backed woodpecker (aka dendropicos obsoletus)
M: scutovertex pileatus
N: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
O: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
P: artabotrys pilosus
Q: eurasian green woodpecker (aka picus viridis)
R: cryptophagus pilosus
S: None of the above. | [O; O; N; N] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Video analysis of the escape flight of Pileated Woodpecker Dryocopus pileatus: does the Ivory-billed Woodpecker Campephilus principalis persist in continental North America?
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker; dryocopus pileatus; ivory-billed woodpecker; campephilus principalis]
<Options>: A: sind woodpecker (aka dendrocopos assimilis)
B: dryocopus martius (black woodpecker) (aka dryocopus martius)
C: diceratias pileatus
D: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
E: lanio pileatus (aka coryphospingus pileatus)
F: red-headed woodpecker (aka melanerpes erythrocephalus)
G: callindra principalis (euprepia principalis) (aka callindra principalis)
H: cream-colored woodpecker (aka celeus flavus)
I: pheidole pilifera
J: onchocleidus principalis
K: herpsilochmus pileatus (myiothera pileata) (aka herpsilochmus pileatus)
L: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
M: eleutherodactylus principalis
N: cryptophagus pilosus
O: leptasthenura pileata
P: chrysis principalis
Q: hairy woodpecker (aka picoides villosus)
R: artabotrys pilosus
S: None of the above. | [L; L; D; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Video analysis of the escape flight of Pileated Woodpecker Dryocopus pileatus: does the Ivory-billed Woodpecker Campephilus principalis persist in continental North America?
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker; dryocopus pileatus; ivory-billed woodpecker; campephilus principalis]
<Options>: A: diceratias pileatus
B: poecilobothrus principalis
C: peristera principalis (aka aplopelia larvata principalis)
D: white-browed woodpecker (aka piculus aurulentus)
E: cream-colored woodpecker (aka celeus flavus)
F: nycticorax pileatus (aka pilherodius pileatus)
G: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
H: subeucalanus pileatus (eucalanus pileatus) (aka subeucalanus pileatus)
I: myiothera pileata (aka herpsilochmus pileatus)
J: pheidole pilifera
K: artabotrys pilosus
L: little woodpecker (aka veniliornis passerinus)
M: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
N: melanelixia piliferella (melanelia piliferella) (aka melanelixia piliferella)
O: red-rumped woodpecker (aka veniliornis kirkii)
P: chrysis principalis
Q: euprepia principalis (aka callindra principalis)
R: sciarokeroplatus pileatus
S: None of the above. | [G; G; M; M] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Abstract
Background
The apparent rediscovery of the Ivory-billed Woodpecker Campephilus principalis in Arkansas, USA, previously feared extinct, was supported by video evidence of a single bird in flight (Fitzpatrick et al, Science 2005, 308:1460–1462).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; campephilus principalis]
<Options>: A: red-headed woodpecker (aka melanerpes erythrocephalus)
B: phonoctonus principalis
C: gray-crowned woodpecker (aka colaptes auricularis)
D: little woodpecker (aka veniliornis passerinus)
E: white-throated woodpecker (aka piculus leucolaemus)
F: onchocleidus principalis
G: campephilus principalis bairdii
H: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
I: chrysis principalis
J: None of the above. | [H; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Abstract
Background
The apparent rediscovery of the Ivory-billed Woodpecker Campephilus principalis in Arkansas, USA, previously feared extinct, was supported by video evidence of a single bird in flight (Fitzpatrick et al, Science 2005, 308:1460–1462).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; campephilus principalis]
<Options>: A: chrysis principalis
B: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
C: ourocnemis principalis (anteros principalis) (aka ourocnemis principalis)
D: pygmarrhopalites principalis
E: red-stained woodpecker (aka veniliornis affinis)
F: bar-bellied woodpecker (aka veniliornis nigriceps)
G: olivaceous piculet (aka picumnus olivaceus)
H: eleutherodactylus principalis
I: eurasian green woodpecker (aka picus viridis)
J: None of the above. | [B; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Plumage patterns and wingbeat frequency of the putative Ivory-billed Woodpecker were said to be incompatible with the only possible confusion species native to the area, the Pileated Woodpecker Dryocopus pileatus.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; pileated woodpecker; dryocopus pileatus]
<Options>: A: graphidipus pilifera
B: cycloderes pilosus
C: lanio pileatus (aka coryphospingus pileatus)
D: sciarokeroplatus pileatus
E: cream-colored woodpecker (aka celeus flavus)
F: red-rumped woodpecker (aka veniliornis kirkii)
G: apiomorpha pileata
H: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
I: melanelixia piliferella (melanelia piliferella) (aka melanelixia piliferella)
J: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
K: dryocopus martius (black woodpecker) (aka dryocopus martius)
L: yellow-throated woodpecker (aka piculus flavigula)
M: bulbophyllum pileatum
N: platycheirus pilatus
O: None of the above. | [J; H; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Plumage patterns and wingbeat frequency of the putative Ivory-billed Woodpecker were said to be incompatible with the only possible confusion species native to the area, the Pileated Woodpecker Dryocopus pileatus.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; pileated woodpecker; dryocopus pileatus]
<Options>: A: artabotrys pilosus
B: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
C: striped woodpecker (aka veniliornis lignarius)
D: black woodpecker (aka dryocopus martius)
E: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
F: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
G: gray-crowned woodpecker (aka colaptes auricularis)
H: melanelixia piliferella (melanelia piliferella) (aka melanelixia piliferella)
I: red-headed woodpecker (aka melanerpes erythrocephalus)
J: apiomorpha pileata
K: scutovertex pileatus
L: cycloderes pilosus
M: scotargus pilosus
N: diceratias pileatus
O: None of the above. | [B; F; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Plumage patterns and wingbeat frequency of the putative Ivory-billed Woodpecker were said to be incompatible with the only possible confusion species native to the area, the Pileated Woodpecker Dryocopus pileatus.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; pileated woodpecker; dryocopus pileatus]
<Options>: A: artabotrys pilosus
B: dryocopus martius (black woodpecker) (aka dryocopus martius)
C: bulbophyllum pileatum
D: cream-colored woodpecker (aka celeus flavus)
E: herpsilochmus pileatus (myiothera pileata) (aka herpsilochmus pileatus)
F: diceratias pileatus
G: leptasthenura pileata
H: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
I: sind woodpecker (aka dendrocopos assimilis)
J: yellow-throated woodpecker (aka piculus flavigula)
K: graphidipus pilifera
L: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
M: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
N: melanelixia piliferella (melanelia piliferella) (aka melanelixia piliferella)
O: None of the above. | [L; H; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Results
New video analysis of Pileated Woodpeckers in escape flights comparable to that of the putative Ivory-billed Woodpecker filmed in Arkansas shows that Pileated Woodpeckers can display a wingbeat frequency equivalent to that of the Arkansas bird during escape flight.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: red-bellied woodpecker (aka melanerpes carolinus)
B: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
C: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
D: little woodpecker (aka veniliornis passerinus)
E: pterourus pilumnus (aka papilio pilumnus)
F: cream-colored woodpecker (aka celeus flavus)
G: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
H: spongiphoridae (little earwigs) (aka spongiphoridae)
I: haustoriidae
J: red-stained woodpecker (aka veniliornis affinis)
K: None of the above. | [B; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Results
New video analysis of Pileated Woodpeckers in escape flights comparable to that of the putative Ivory-billed Woodpecker filmed in Arkansas shows that Pileated Woodpeckers can display a wingbeat frequency equivalent to that of the Arkansas bird during escape flight.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: red-headed woodpecker (aka melanerpes erythrocephalus)
B: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
C: woodpeckers and others (aka piciformes)
D: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
E: cream-colored woodpecker (aka celeus flavus)
F: white-browed woodpecker (aka piculus aurulentus)
G: eurasian green woodpecker (aka picus viridis)
H: pilumnoididae
I: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
J: callianopsidae
K: None of the above. | [D; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The critical frames from the Arkansas video that were used to identify the bird as an Ivory-billed Woodpecker are shown to be equally, or more, compatible with the Pileated Woodpecker.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
B: bar-bellied woodpecker (aka veniliornis nigriceps)
C: yellow-throated woodpecker (aka piculus flavigula)
D: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
E: melanelixia piliferella (melanelia piliferella) (aka melanelixia piliferella)
F: red-rumped woodpecker (aka veniliornis kirkii)
G: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
H: papilio pilumnus (pterourus pilumnus) (aka papilio pilumnus)
I: platycheirus pilatus
J: red-stained woodpecker (aka veniliornis affinis)
K: None of the above. | [D; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The critical frames from the Arkansas video that were used to identify the bird as an Ivory-billed Woodpecker are shown to be equally, or more, compatible with the Pileated Woodpecker.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: red-stained woodpecker (aka veniliornis affinis)
B: papilio pilumnus (pterourus pilumnus) (aka papilio pilumnus)
C: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
D: red-rumped woodpecker (aka veniliornis kirkii)
E: platycheirus pilatus
F: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
G: yellow-throated woodpecker (aka piculus flavigula)
H: bar-bellied woodpecker (aka veniliornis nigriceps)
I: melanelixia piliferella (melanelia piliferella) (aka melanelixia piliferella)
J: None of the above. | [J; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The critical frames from the Arkansas video that were used to identify the bird as an Ivory-billed Woodpecker are shown to be equally, or more, compatible with the Pileated Woodpecker.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: red-stained woodpecker (aka veniliornis affinis)
B: artabotrys pilosus
C: red-rumped woodpecker (aka veniliornis kirkii)
D: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
E: platycheirus pilatus
F: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
G: nyctocorax pileatus (aka pilherodius pileatus)
H: sind woodpecker (aka dendrocopos assimilis)
I: dryocopus martius (black woodpecker) (aka dryocopus martius)
J: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
K: None of the above. | [F; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Conclusion
The identification of the bird filmed in Arkansas in April 2004 as an Ivory-billed Woodpecker is best regarded as unsafe.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
B: bar-bellied woodpecker (aka veniliornis nigriceps)
C: red-headed woodpecker (aka melanerpes erythrocephalus)
D: eurasian green woodpecker (aka picus viridis)
E: red-stained woodpecker (aka veniliornis affinis)
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The similarities between the Arkansas bird and known Pileated Woodpeckers suggest that it was most likely a Pileated Woodpecker.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers; pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: cycloderes pilosus
B: haustoriidae
C: hairy woodpecker (aka picoides villosus)
D: pilherodius pileatus (nyctocorax pileatus) (aka pilherodius pileatus)
E: pilumnoididae
F: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
G: pileated finch (aka coryphospingus pileatus)
H: spongiphoridae (little earwigs) (aka spongiphoridae)
I: artabotrys pilosus
J: None of the above. | [F; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The similarities between the Arkansas bird and known Pileated Woodpeckers suggest that it was most likely a Pileated Woodpecker.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers; pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: cycloderes pilosus
B: graphidipus pilifera
C: scotargus pilosus
D: pilargidae
E: haustoriidae
F: hairy woodpecker (aka picoides villosus)
G: woodpeckers (aka picidae)
H: pilumnidae
I: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
J: None of the above. | [I; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Background
The reported rediscovery of the Ivory-billed Woodpecker in 2004–5 in the Big Woods of Arkansas gave new impetus to efforts to conserve the mature bottomland woodlands of the south-eastern USA.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
B: rufous-winged woodpecker (aka piculus leucolaemus)
C: red-bellied woodpecker (aka melanerpes carolinus)
D: little woodpecker (aka veniliornis passerinus)
E: white-browed woodpecker (aka piculus aurulentus)
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Crucial to the scientific case for the persistence of the Ivory-billed Woodpecker was a 4 s video of a large woodpecker in flight recorded by M.D. Luneau on 25 April 2004 (henceforth referred to as the 'Luneau video') and published in 2005', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: little woodpecker (aka veniliornis passerinus)
B: white-browed woodpecker (aka piculus aurulentus)
C: red-bellied woodpecker (aka melanerpes carolinus)
D: black woodpecker (aka dryocopus martius)
E: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[1], which was claimed to be inconsistent with the plumage patterns of the superficially similar Pileated Woodpecker (a common resident bird of the area).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: graphidipus pilifera
B: nyctocorax pileatus (aka pilherodius pileatus)
C: artabotrys pilosus
D: cycloderes pilosus
E: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[1], which was claimed to be inconsistent with the plumage patterns of the superficially similar Pileated Woodpecker (a common resident bird of the area).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: graphidipus pilifera
B: nyctocorax pileatus (aka pilherodius pileatus)
C: cycloderes pilosus
D: artabotrys pilosus
E: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The upperwing of the Ivory-billed Woodpecker is black, with white secondary feathers and white on some inner primary feathers.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: red-bellied woodpecker (aka melanerpes carolinus)
B: cream-colored woodpecker (aka celeus flavus)
C: olivaceous piculet (aka picumnus olivaceus)
D: sind woodpecker (aka dendrocopos assimilis)
E: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Pileated Woodpeckers have a largely black upperwing, with white restricted to the 'wrist' due to white bases to the primary feathers.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers]
<Options>: A: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
B: woodpeckers and others (aka piciformes)
C: nycticorax pileatus (aka pilherodius pileatus)
D: callianopsidae
E: spongiphoridae (little earwigs) (aka spongiphoridae)
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The underwing of Pileated Woodpecker has all-white underwing coverts, giving an appearance of a white underwing with a broad black outline (the black flight feathers).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: papilio pilumnus (pterourus pilumnus) (aka papilio pilumnus)
B: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
C: graphidipus pilifera
D: hairy woodpecker (aka picoides villosus)
E: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'These plumage differences result in the Ivory-billed Woodpecker having a white trailing edge to the wings (upper and lower sides), whereas the Pileated Woodpecker has a black trailing edge to the wings.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: scotargus pilosus
B: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
C: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
D: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
E: pheidole pilifera
F: red-bellied woodpecker (aka melanerpes carolinus)
G: gray-crowned woodpecker (aka colaptes auricularis)
H: striped woodpecker (aka veniliornis lignarius)
I: olivaceous piculet (aka picumnus olivaceus)
J: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
K: None of the above. | [D; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'These plumage differences result in the Ivory-billed Woodpecker having a white trailing edge to the wings (upper and lower sides), whereas the Pileated Woodpecker has a black trailing edge to the wings.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: scotargus pilosus
B: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
C: little woodpecker (aka veniliornis passerinus)
D: cycloderes pilosus
E: rufous-winged woodpecker (aka piculus leucolaemus)
F: eurasian green woodpecker (aka picus viridis)
G: melanelixia piliferella (melanelia piliferella) (aka melanelixia piliferella)
H: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
I: striped woodpecker (aka veniliornis lignarius)
J: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
K: None of the above. | [B; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The wingbeat frequency of the bird in the Luneau video was measured at 8.6 beats s-1, similar to that inferred from archival sound recording of a single Ivory-billed Woodpecker, but claimed to be outside the range of Pileated Woodpeckers (which generally have slower wingbeats)', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; pileated woodpeckers]
<Options>: A: red-headed woodpecker (aka melanerpes erythrocephalus)
B: pilargidae
C: cycloderes pilosus
D: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
E: brown-backed woodpecker (aka dendropicos obsoletus)
F: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
G: cream-colored woodpecker (aka celeus flavus)
H: yellow-throated woodpecker (aka piculus flavigula)
I: woodpeckers and others (aka piciformes)
J: pterourus pilumnus (aka papilio pilumnus)
K: None of the above. | [F; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The wingbeat frequency of the bird in the Luneau video was measured at 8.6 beats s-1, similar to that inferred from archival sound recording of a single Ivory-billed Woodpecker, but claimed to be outside the range of Pileated Woodpeckers (which generally have slower wingbeats)', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; pileated woodpeckers]
<Options>: A: little woodpecker (aka veniliornis passerinus)
B: picidae (woodpeckers) (aka picidae)
C: cream-colored woodpecker (aka celeus flavus)
D: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
E: pilargidae
F: pilumnoididae
G: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
H: brown-backed woodpecker (aka dendropicos obsoletus)
I: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
J: red-stained woodpecker (aka veniliornis affinis)
K: None of the above. | [I; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'They pointed out individual frames of the Luneau video that appear to show three features that are each inconsistent with Ivory-billed Woodpecker: (1) apparently black secondary feathers on the upper surface of the left wing, (2) particularly bright white primary bases, and (3) a black band curving smoothly round the wing tip (see Figure 3 in [4]).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: dryocopus martius (black woodpecker) (aka dryocopus martius)
B: sind woodpecker (aka dendrocopos assimilis)
C: yellow-throated woodpecker (aka piculus flavigula)
D: red-rumped woodpecker (aka veniliornis kirkii)
E: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'They hypothesized that flexing of a Pileated Woodpecker's wings during flight could produce the appearance of white trailing edges on both wings in low-quality videos [4].', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: cycloderes pilosus
B: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
C: artabotrys pilosus
D: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
E: scotargus pilosus
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'They offered, however, no direct evidence to show that this could cause a video of a Pileated Woodpecker to look like the bird in the Luneau video.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: graphidipus pilifera
B: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
C: artabotrys pilosus
D: papilio pilumnus (pterourus pilumnus) (aka papilio pilumnus)
E: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[4], publishing video stills of Pileated Woodpeckers, and a model of a Pileated Woodpecker, that appeared to show a black trailing edge to the wings inconsistent with Ivory-billed Woodpecker and the Luneau video.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers; pileated woodpecker; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
B: cream-colored woodpecker (aka celeus flavus)
C: red-rumped woodpecker (aka veniliornis kirkii)
D: cycloderes pilosus
E: cryptophagus pilosus
F: papilio pilumnus (pterourus pilumnus) (aka papilio pilumnus)
G: woodpeckers and others (aka piciformes)
H: olivaceous piculet (aka picumnus olivaceus)
I: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
J: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
K: pilumnoididae
L: haustoriidae
M: scotargus pilosus
N: white-throated woodpecker (aka piculus leucolaemus)
O: None of the above. | [I; I; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[4], publishing video stills of Pileated Woodpeckers, and a model of a Pileated Woodpecker, that appeared to show a black trailing edge to the wings inconsistent with Ivory-billed Woodpecker and the Luneau video.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers; pileated woodpecker; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: bar-bellied woodpecker (aka veniliornis nigriceps)
B: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
C: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
D: cream-colored woodpecker (aka celeus flavus)
E: red-stained woodpecker (aka veniliornis affinis)
F: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
G: pilargidae
H: cycloderes pilosus
I: melanelixia piliferella (melanelia piliferella) (aka melanelixia piliferella)
J: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
K: spongiphoridae (little earwigs) (aka spongiphoridae)
L: papilio pilumnus (pterourus pilumnus) (aka papilio pilumnus)
M: black woodpecker (aka dryocopus martius)
N: lanio pileatus (aka coryphospingus pileatus)
O: None of the above. | [J; J; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[4], publishing video stills of Pileated Woodpeckers, and a model of a Pileated Woodpecker, that appeared to show a black trailing edge to the wings inconsistent with Ivory-billed Woodpecker and the Luneau video.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers; pileated woodpecker; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
B: melanelixia piliferella (melanelia piliferella) (aka melanelixia piliferella)
C: papilio pilumnus (pterourus pilumnus) (aka papilio pilumnus)
D: spongiphoridae (little earwigs) (aka spongiphoridae)
E: black woodpecker (aka dryocopus martius)
F: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
G: pilargidae
H: cream-colored woodpecker (aka celeus flavus)
I: cycloderes pilosus
J: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
K: bar-bellied woodpecker (aka veniliornis nigriceps)
L: red-stained woodpecker (aka veniliornis affinis)
M: lanio pileatus (aka coryphospingus pileatus)
N: None of the above. | [A; A; N] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[4], publishing video stills of Pileated Woodpeckers, and a model of a Pileated Woodpecker, that appeared to show a black trailing edge to the wings inconsistent with Ivory-billed Woodpecker and the Luneau video.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers; pileated woodpecker; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: artabotrys pilosus
B: rufous-winged woodpecker (aka piculus leucolaemus)
C: pheidole pilifera
D: nyctocorax pileatus (aka pilherodius pileatus)
E: hairy woodpecker (aka picoides villosus)
F: bar-bellied woodpecker (aka veniliornis nigriceps)
G: little woodpecker (aka veniliornis passerinus)
H: woodpeckers (aka picidae)
I: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
J: pilargidae
K: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
L: haustoriidae
M: spongiphoridae (little earwigs) (aka spongiphoridae)
N: striped woodpecker (aka veniliornis lignarius)
O: None of the above. | [K; K; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[4], some of the frames of the bird in the Luneau video do appear to be inconsistent with Ivory-billed Woodpecker.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: cream-colored woodpecker (aka celeus flavus)
B: white-browed woodpecker (aka piculus aurulentus)
C: red-headed woodpecker (aka melanerpes erythrocephalus)
D: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
E: little woodpecker (aka veniliornis passerinus)
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'On the other hand, the flight pattern of the bird in the Luneau video is asserted to be atypical for Pileated Woodpecker (but matching anecdotal descriptions of Ivory-billed Woodpecker).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: nyctocorax pileatus (aka pilherodius pileatus)
B: pileated finch (aka coryphospingus pileatus)
C: cycloderes pilosus
D: yellow-throated woodpecker (aka piculus flavigula)
E: platycheirus pilatus
F: olivaceous piculet (aka picumnus olivaceus)
G: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
H: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
I: black woodpecker (aka dryocopus martius)
J: red-headed woodpecker (aka melanerpes erythrocephalus)
K: None of the above. | [G; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'On the other hand, the flight pattern of the bird in the Luneau video is asserted to be atypical for Pileated Woodpecker (but matching anecdotal descriptions of Ivory-billed Woodpecker).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: lanio pileatus (aka coryphospingus pileatus)
B: eurasian green woodpecker (aka picus viridis)
C: olivaceous piculet (aka picumnus olivaceus)
D: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
E: graphidipus pilifera
F: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
G: red-rumped woodpecker (aka veniliornis kirkii)
H: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
I: pheidole pilifera
J: bar-bellied woodpecker (aka veniliornis nigriceps)
K: None of the above. | [H; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Furthermore, the general impression of the bird in the Luneau video was that there is far too much white in the wings for it to be a Pileated Woodpecker, and that if it was a Pileated, then it must be an aberrant one with abnormally extensive white plumage.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: platycheirus pilatus
B: melanelixia piliferella (melanelia piliferella) (aka melanelixia piliferella)
C: papilio pilumnus (pterourus pilumnus) (aka papilio pilumnus)
D: cryptophagus pilosus
E: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This study was undertaken to determine whether the flight and plumage of the bird in the Luneau video really was inconsistent with either a normal or partial albino Pileated Woodpecker.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: hairy woodpecker (aka picoides villosus)
B: pheidole pilifera
C: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
D: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
E: cycloderes pilosus
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This study was undertaken to determine whether the flight and plumage of the bird in the Luneau video really was inconsistent with either a normal or partial albino Pileated Woodpecker.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: cycloderes pilosus
B: pheidole pilifera
C: hairy woodpecker (aka picoides villosus)
D: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
E: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Independent analyses of the plumage patterns and wingbeat frequencies observable in Pileated Woodpeckers are presented, and it is concluded that the identification of the bird in the Luneau video as definite Ivory-billed Woodpecker is probably unsafe.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
B: red-bellied woodpecker (aka melanerpes carolinus)
C: pterourus pilumnus (aka papilio pilumnus)
D: gray-crowned woodpecker (aka colaptes auricularis)
E: nycticorax pileatus (aka pilherodius pileatus)
F: red-headed woodpecker (aka melanerpes erythrocephalus)
G: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
H: picidae (woodpeckers) (aka picidae)
I: callianopsidae
J: striped woodpecker (aka veniliornis lignarius)
K: None of the above. | [G; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Independent analyses of the plumage patterns and wingbeat frequencies observable in Pileated Woodpeckers are presented, and it is concluded that the identification of the bird in the Luneau video as definite Ivory-billed Woodpecker is probably unsafe.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: white-throated woodpecker (aka piculus leucolaemus)
B: pilumnoididae
C: nycticorax pileatus (aka pilherodius pileatus)
D: sind woodpecker (aka dendrocopos assimilis)
E: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
F: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
G: haustoriidae
H: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
I: olivaceous piculet (aka picumnus olivaceus)
J: yellow-throated woodpecker (aka piculus flavigula)
K: None of the above. | [E; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Results
On January 28 and February 5, 2006, David Nolin (DN) video-recorded Pileated Woodpeckers Dryocopus pileatus at a bird-feeder in Dayton, Ohio, USA.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers; dryocopus pileatus]
<Options>: A: bulbophyllum pileatum
B: diceratias pileatus
C: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
D: haustoriidae
E: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
F: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
G: leptasthenura pileata
H: auriporia pileata (aka cystidiopostia pileata)
I: hairy woodpecker (aka picoides villosus)
J: None of the above. | [E; E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Results
On January 28 and February 5, 2006, David Nolin (DN) video-recorded Pileated Woodpeckers Dryocopus pileatus at a bird-feeder in Dayton, Ohio, USA.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers; dryocopus pileatus]
<Options>: A: pilumnoididae
B: auriporia pileata (aka cystidiopostia pileata)
C: subeucalanus pileatus (eucalanus pileatus) (aka subeucalanus pileatus)
D: hairy woodpecker (aka picoides villosus)
E: scutovertex pileatus
F: chlorospingus pileatus
G: nycticorax pileatus (aka pilherodius pileatus)
H: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
I: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
J: None of the above. | [H; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Four escape flights were captured that approximate to that recorded for the putative Ivory-billed Woodpecker Campephilus principalis by Luneau in April 2004 and published in Fitzpatrick et al', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; campephilus principalis]
<Options>: A: rufous-winged woodpecker (aka piculus leucolaemus)
B: olivaceous piculet (aka picumnus olivaceus)
C: pygmarrhopalites principalis
D: white-browed woodpecker (aka piculus aurulentus)
E: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
F: eleutherodactylus principalis
G: red-bellied woodpecker (aka melanerpes carolinus)
H: ourocnemis principalis (anteros principalis) (aka ourocnemis principalis)
I: botyodes principalis (botys principalis) (aka botyodes principalis)
J: None of the above. | [E; E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Four escape flights were captured that approximate to that recorded for the putative Ivory-billed Woodpecker Campephilus principalis by Luneau in April 2004 and published in Fitzpatrick et al', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; campephilus principalis]
<Options>: A: botyodes principalis (botys principalis) (aka botyodes principalis)
B: olivaceous piculet (aka picumnus olivaceus)
C: rufous-winged woodpecker (aka piculus leucolaemus)
D: white-browed woodpecker (aka piculus aurulentus)
E: pygmarrhopalites principalis
F: ourocnemis principalis (anteros principalis) (aka ourocnemis principalis)
G: eleutherodactylus principalis
H: red-bellied woodpecker (aka melanerpes carolinus)
I: None of the above. | [I; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Four escape flights were captured that approximate to that recorded for the putative Ivory-billed Woodpecker Campephilus principalis by Luneau in April 2004 and published in Fitzpatrick et al', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; campephilus principalis]
<Options>: A: sind woodpecker (aka dendrocopos assimilis)
B: eleutherodactylus principalis
C: euprepia principalis (aka callindra principalis)
D: peristera principalis (aka aplopelia larvata principalis)
E: red-bellied woodpecker (aka melanerpes carolinus)
F: calocolobopterus principalis (aphodius principalis) (aka calocolobopterus principalis)
G: striped woodpecker (aka veniliornis lignarius)
H: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
I: white-throated woodpecker (aka piculus leucolaemus)
J: None of the above. | [H; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The videos are not directly equivalent because the Pileated Woodpeckers made only short escape flights to nearby trees, whereas the putative Ivory-billed Woodpecker in the Luneau video showed little sign of coming to rest before being lost from view.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: pilumnidae
B: little woodpecker (aka veniliornis passerinus)
C: cream-colored woodpecker (aka celeus flavus)
D: pilargidae
E: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
F: olivaceous piculet (aka picumnus olivaceus)
G: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
H: brown-backed woodpecker (aka dendropicos obsoletus)
I: pilumnoididae
J: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
K: None of the above. | [J; E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The videos are not directly equivalent because the Pileated Woodpeckers made only short escape flights to nearby trees, whereas the putative Ivory-billed Woodpecker in the Luneau video showed little sign of coming to rest before being lost from view.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: pilumnidae
B: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
C: callianopsidae
D: papilio pilumnus (pterourus pilumnus) (aka papilio pilumnus)
E: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
F: yellow-throated woodpecker (aka piculus flavigula)
G: spongiphoridae (little earwigs) (aka spongiphoridae)
H: red-headed woodpecker (aka melanerpes erythrocephalus)
I: dryocopus martius (black woodpecker) (aka dryocopus martius)
J: red-rumped woodpecker (aka veniliornis kirkii)
K: None of the above. | [E; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Wingbeat frequency of Pileated Woodpecker
The woodpecker in the Luneau video maintains a steady rapid wingbeat rate of 8.6 beats s-1 for at least 8 wingbeats [1], a figure that was confirmed by independent analysis during preparation of this paper.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: artabotrys pilosus
B: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
C: pilherodius pileatus (nyctocorax pileatus) (aka pilherodius pileatus)
D: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
E: pheidole pilifera
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The Pileated woodpeckers in DN's video do not do this – after initial rapid flapping immediately after take-off, they settle into a more relaxed level flight.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers]
<Options>: A: hairy woodpecker (aka picoides villosus)
B: nycticorax pileatus (aka pilherodius pileatus)
C: pilumnoididae
D: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
E: haustoriidae
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'As shown in Tables 1 and 2, although the mean wingbeat frequencies of the Pileated Woodpeckers in DN's video are slower than the 8.6 s-1 recorded for the bird in the Luneau video [1,3,5] the first four wingbeats, the initial escape response, are faster than those claimed for Pileated Woodpeckers in the literature [1,3,5].', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers]
<Options>: A: pilumnoididae
B: cycloderes pilosus
C: papilio pilumnus (pterourus pilumnus) (aka papilio pilumnus)
D: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
E: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The 8.6 beats s-1 of the bird identified in the Luneau video, while consistent with the limited data (n = 1; see Discussion) for Ivory-billed Woodpecker, is equally consistent with Pileated Woodpecker in its initial escape flight.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
B: red-stained woodpecker (aka veniliornis affinis)
C: red-headed woodpecker (aka melanerpes erythrocephalus)
D: platycheirus pilatus
E: rufous-winged woodpecker (aka piculus leucolaemus)
F: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
G: artabotrys pilosus
H: brown-backed woodpecker (aka dendropicos obsoletus)
I: pilherodius pileatus (nyctocorax pileatus) (aka pilherodius pileatus)
J: scotargus pilosus
K: None of the above. | [F; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The 8.6 beats s-1 of the bird identified in the Luneau video, while consistent with the limited data (n = 1; see Discussion) for Ivory-billed Woodpecker, is equally consistent with Pileated Woodpecker in its initial escape flight.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: striped woodpecker (aka veniliornis lignarius)
B: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
C: cream-colored woodpecker (aka celeus flavus)
D: red-rumped woodpecker (aka veniliornis kirkii)
E: cycloderes pilosus
F: cryptophagus pilosus
G: hairy woodpecker (aka picoides villosus)
H: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
I: gray-crowned woodpecker (aka colaptes auricularis)
J: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
K: None of the above. | [J; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The bird in the Luneau video maintains a frequency of 8.6 s-1 for the next four wingbeats too, whereas the Pileated Woodpeckers recorded here all slowed their flight as they prepared to land in nearby trees.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers]
<Options>: A: callianopsidae
B: pilargidae
C: woodpeckers and others (aka piciformes)
D: spongiphoridae (little earwigs) (aka spongiphoridae)
E: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'There are no data to suggest whether Pileated Woodpeckers can maintain a wingbeat frequency approaching 8.6 s-1 for eight or more wingbeats, like the bird in the Luneau video.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers]
<Options>: A: hairy woodpecker (aka picoides villosus)
B: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
C: pilumnidae
D: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
E: pilumnoididae
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'It remains possible that the flight pattern of the bird in the Luneau video is unusual for Pileated Woodpecker, but a frequency of 8.6 s-1 is consistent with a Pileated Woodpecker gaining initial speed and height in escape flight, and by itself cannot be taken as strong evidence that the Luneau video bird was an Ivory-billed Woodpecker.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: cryptophagus pilosus
B: red-stained woodpecker (aka veniliornis affinis)
C: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
D: yellow-throated woodpecker (aka piculus flavigula)
E: white-browed woodpecker (aka piculus aurulentus)
F: hairy woodpecker (aka picoides villosus)
G: sind woodpecker (aka dendrocopos assimilis)
H: lanio pileatus (aka coryphospingus pileatus)
I: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
J: melanelixia piliferella (melanelia piliferella) (aka melanelixia piliferella)
K: None of the above. | [I; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'It remains possible that the flight pattern of the bird in the Luneau video is unusual for Pileated Woodpecker, but a frequency of 8.6 s-1 is consistent with a Pileated Woodpecker gaining initial speed and height in escape flight, and by itself cannot be taken as strong evidence that the Luneau video bird was an Ivory-billed Woodpecker.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: graphidipus pilifera
B: black woodpecker (aka dryocopus martius)
C: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
D: gray-crowned woodpecker (aka colaptes auricularis)
E: brown-backed woodpecker (aka dendropicos obsoletus)
F: cycloderes pilosus
G: pileated finch (aka coryphospingus pileatus)
H: red-rumped woodpecker (aka veniliornis kirkii)
I: artabotrys pilosus
J: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
K: None of the above. | [J; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Plumage pattern of Pileated Woodpeckers in flight
The video of Pileated Woodpeckers in flight was obtained in avi format, decompiled and examined frame by frame.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers]
<Options>: A: pilumnoididae
B: nycticorax pileatus (aka pilherodius pileatus)
C: pilumnidae
D: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
E: callianopsidae
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Plumage pattern of Pileated Woodpeckers in flight
The video of Pileated Woodpeckers in flight was obtained in avi format, decompiled and examined frame by frame.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers]
<Options>: A: pilumnoididae
B: pilumnidae
C: callianopsidae
D: nycticorax pileatus (aka pilherodius pileatus)
E: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Comparisons of Pileated Woodpecker images with key images of Luneau video are shown in Figures 1 and 2, and suggest a genuine resemblance between the bird in the Luneau video and a Pileated Woodpecker.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
B: melanelixia piliferella (melanelia piliferella) (aka melanelixia piliferella)
C: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
D: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
E: hairy woodpecker (aka picoides villosus)
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The images of the birds are not identical, but in every frame of the 36 frames available, there are sufficient similarities to suggest that the bird in the Luneau video is consistent with the known Pileated Woodpecker.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: platycheirus pilatus
B: lanio pileatus (aka coryphospingus pileatus)
C: hairy woodpecker (aka picoides villosus)
D: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
E: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Further comparisons of the Luneau bird with the other three Pileated escape flights recorded are presented in the supplementary material (see Additional file 1).
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated]
<Options>: A: pilolabus
B: pilosa
C: piloecium
D: pilea
E: pilargis
F: None of the above. | [F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Pileated Woodpeckers flying near-horizontally away from the observer show much more white in poor-quality video than would be expected from their general plumage pattern.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers]
<Options>: A: cycloderes pilosus
B: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
C: woodpeckers and others (aka piciformes)
D: hairy woodpecker (aka picoides villosus)
E: spongiphoridae (little earwigs) (aka spongiphoridae)
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The expected appearance of the upperwing of Pileated Woodpecker – mostly black with a small white patch at the base of the primaries – is often not seen, and is only clearly resolvable when birds are flying near-vertically before landing on a tree trunk; something the bird in the Luneau video did not do.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
B: pheidole pilifera
C: cycloderes pilosus
D: pileated finch (aka coryphospingus pileatus)
E: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The black trailing edge to the underwing of Pileated Woodpecker is often very inconspicuous and may disappear completely.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: pheidole pilifera
B: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
C: platycheirus pilatus
D: hairy woodpecker (aka picoides villosus)
E: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In many frames of Pileated Woodpecker, a black trailing edge to the wing is discernable (though due to bleeding of white as a video artifact, it appears narrower than it really is).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: papilio pilumnus (pterourus pilumnus) (aka papilio pilumnus)
B: cycloderes pilosus
C: hairy woodpecker (aka picoides villosus)
D: artabotrys pilosus
E: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'However, analysis of the bird in the Luneau video in light of images of known Pileated Woodpeckers confirms that a similar black trailing edge to the wing is discernable in some frames of the Luneau video (compare Figure 1B, frame 775 with Figure 1A, frame 366.7: the apparent plumage patterns are similar, and inconsistent with Ivory-billed Woodpecker).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
B: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
C: brown-backed woodpecker (aka dendropicos obsoletus)
D: red-rumped woodpecker (aka veniliornis kirkii)
E: pilumnoididae
F: pilargidae
G: eurasian green woodpecker (aka picus viridis)
H: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
I: olivaceous piculet (aka picumnus olivaceus)
J: nycticorax pileatus (aka pilherodius pileatus)
K: None of the above. | [H; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'However, analysis of the bird in the Luneau video in light of images of known Pileated Woodpeckers confirms that a similar black trailing edge to the wing is discernable in some frames of the Luneau video (compare Figure 1B, frame 775 with Figure 1A, frame 366.7: the apparent plumage patterns are similar, and inconsistent with Ivory-billed Woodpecker).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
B: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
C: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
D: striped woodpecker (aka veniliornis lignarius)
E: spongiphoridae (little earwigs) (aka spongiphoridae)
F: haustoriidae
G: pilargidae
H: red-bellied woodpecker (aka melanerpes carolinus)
I: white-browed woodpecker (aka piculus aurulentus)
J: eurasian green woodpecker (aka picus viridis)
K: None of the above. | [B; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[4] is correct, and that the black trailing edge of the underwing of Pileated Woodpecker can indeed, due to flexion of the wings during the downstroke, be misinterpreted as the black leading edge and wingtips of the upperwing of an Ivory-billed Woodpecker.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: pheidole pilifera
B: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
C: white-throated woodpecker (aka piculus leucolaemus)
D: little woodpecker (aka veniliornis passerinus)
E: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
F: sind woodpecker (aka dendrocopos assimilis)
G: white-browed woodpecker (aka piculus aurulentus)
H: graphidipus pilifera
I: nyctocorax pileatus (aka pilherodius pileatus)
J: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
K: None of the above. | [J; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[4] is correct, and that the black trailing edge of the underwing of Pileated Woodpecker can indeed, due to flexion of the wings during the downstroke, be misinterpreted as the black leading edge and wingtips of the upperwing of an Ivory-billed Woodpecker.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: little woodpecker (aka veniliornis passerinus)
B: yellow-throated woodpecker (aka piculus flavigula)
C: platycheirus pilatus
D: melanelixia piliferella (melanelia piliferella) (aka melanelixia piliferella)
E: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
F: bar-bellied woodpecker (aka veniliornis nigriceps)
G: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
H: red-bellied woodpecker (aka melanerpes carolinus)
I: graphidipus pilifera
J: pileated finch (aka coryphospingus pileatus)
K: None of the above. | [G; E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Figure 3 shows that the plumage patterns shown by the Luneau bird, throughout several wingbeat cycles, are compatible with Pileated Woodpecker.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: lanio pileatus (aka coryphospingus pileatus)
B: cycloderes pilosus
C: pheidole pilifera
D: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
E: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[4] that are incompatible with Ivory-billed Woodpecker (black secondary feathers on upper surface of left wing, brighter white primary bases, and a black band curling round the wing tip) are seen consistently in the Luneau video and are recapitulated throughout the video of Pileated Woodpecker.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: red-headed woodpecker (aka melanerpes erythrocephalus)
B: brown-backed woodpecker (aka dendropicos obsoletus)
C: cycloderes pilosus
D: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
E: pileated finch (aka coryphospingus pileatus)
F: olivaceous piculet (aka picumnus olivaceus)
G: papilio pilumnus (pterourus pilumnus) (aka papilio pilumnus)
H: sind woodpecker (aka dendrocopos assimilis)
I: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
J: cryptophagus pilosus
K: None of the above. | [I; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[4] that are incompatible with Ivory-billed Woodpecker (black secondary feathers on upper surface of left wing, brighter white primary bases, and a black band curling round the wing tip) are seen consistently in the Luneau video and are recapitulated throughout the video of Pileated Woodpecker.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: hairy woodpecker (aka picoides villosus)
B: cycloderes pilosus
C: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
D: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
E: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
F: black woodpecker (aka dryocopus martius)
G: scotargus pilosus
H: white-throated woodpecker (aka piculus leucolaemus)
I: red-rumped woodpecker (aka veniliornis kirkii)
J: red-headed woodpecker (aka melanerpes erythrocephalus)
K: None of the above. | [E; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[4] that are incompatible with Ivory-billed Woodpecker (black secondary feathers on upper surface of left wing, brighter white primary bases, and a black band curling round the wing tip) are seen consistently in the Luneau video and are recapitulated throughout the video of Pileated Woodpecker.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: hairy woodpecker (aka picoides villosus)
B: cycloderes pilosus
C: red-headed woodpecker (aka melanerpes erythrocephalus)
D: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
E: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
F: red-rumped woodpecker (aka veniliornis kirkii)
G: scotargus pilosus
H: black woodpecker (aka dryocopus martius)
I: white-throated woodpecker (aka piculus leucolaemus)
J: None of the above. | [E; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Discussion
Evidence is presented here to show that the distinctive plumage features of Pileated Woodpecker are surprisingly difficult to resolve in poor-quality video of birds in escape flight away from the camera, and that they can show apparent plumage patterns that might more readily be associated with Ivory-billed Woodpecker.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: graphidipus pilifera
B: eurasian green woodpecker (aka picus viridis)
C: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
D: papilio pilumnus (pterourus pilumnus) (aka papilio pilumnus)
E: red-bellied woodpecker (aka melanerpes carolinus)
F: dryocopus martius (black woodpecker) (aka dryocopus martius)
G: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
H: lanio pileatus (aka coryphospingus pileatus)
I: brown-backed woodpecker (aka dendropicos obsoletus)
J: melanelixia piliferella (melanelia piliferella) (aka melanelixia piliferella)
K: None of the above. | [G; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Discussion
Evidence is presented here to show that the distinctive plumage features of Pileated Woodpecker are surprisingly difficult to resolve in poor-quality video of birds in escape flight away from the camera, and that they can show apparent plumage patterns that might more readily be associated with Ivory-billed Woodpecker.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
B: cryptophagus pilosus
C: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
D: red-rumped woodpecker (aka veniliornis kirkii)
E: scotargus pilosus
F: eurasian green woodpecker (aka picus viridis)
G: little woodpecker (aka veniliornis passerinus)
H: hairy woodpecker (aka picoides villosus)
I: cycloderes pilosus
J: brown-backed woodpecker (aka dendropicos obsoletus)
K: None of the above. | [A; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Irrespective of the identity of the bird in the Luneau video, this knowledge will be critical to assessment of further claims of Ivory-billed Woodpeckers during the current intensive search effort.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpeckers]
<Options>: A: white-browed woodpecker (aka piculus aurulentus)
B: red-headed woodpecker (aka melanerpes erythrocephalus)
C: rufous-winged woodpecker (aka piculus leucolaemus)
D: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
E: little woodpecker (aka veniliornis passerinus)
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'It is, however, suggested here that critical frames used for identification of the Luneau video woodpecker as an Ivory-billed Woodpecker are also consistent with Pileated Woodpecker.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
B: yellow-throated woodpecker (aka piculus flavigula)
C: platycheirus pilatus
D: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
E: striped woodpecker (aka veniliornis lignarius)
F: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
G: brown-backed woodpecker (aka dendropicos obsoletus)
H: graphidipus pilifera
I: eurasian green woodpecker (aka picus viridis)
J: cycloderes pilosus
K: None of the above. | [D; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'It is, however, suggested here that critical frames used for identification of the Luneau video woodpecker as an Ivory-billed Woodpecker are also consistent with Pileated Woodpecker.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
B: papilio pilumnus (pterourus pilumnus) (aka papilio pilumnus)
C: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
D: little woodpecker (aka veniliornis passerinus)
E: platycheirus pilatus
F: brown-backed woodpecker (aka dendropicos obsoletus)
G: red-bellied woodpecker (aka melanerpes carolinus)
H: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
I: hairy woodpecker (aka picoides villosus)
J: bar-bellied woodpecker (aka veniliornis nigriceps)
K: None of the above. | [A; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The wingbeat frequency of the bird in the Luneau video is also perhaps consistent with Pileated Woodpecker, at least for short periods of flight.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
B: cryptophagus pilosus
C: cycloderes pilosus
D: papilio pilumnus (pterourus pilumnus) (aka papilio pilumnus)
E: pheidole pilifera
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The wingbeat frequency of the bird in the Luneau video is also perhaps consistent with Pileated Woodpecker, at least for short periods of flight.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: pheidole pilifera
B: papilio pilumnus (pterourus pilumnus) (aka papilio pilumnus)
C: cryptophagus pilosus
D: cycloderes pilosus
E: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Analysis of the videos of Pileated Woodpecker has supported the hypothesised interpretations of key frames of the Luneau video by Sibley et al', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: scotargus pilosus
B: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
C: cycloderes pilosus
D: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
E: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[5] asserted that flexion and motion of wings of Pileated Woodpeckers could not produce the images seen in the Luneau video, it has been shown here that they can.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers]
<Options>: A: callianopsidae
B: cycloderes pilosus
C: spongiphoridae (little earwigs) (aka spongiphoridae)
D: hairy woodpecker (aka picoides villosus)
E: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[1], shows features that are consistent with Pileated Woodpecker, and inconsistent with Ivory-billed Woodpecker.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: sind woodpecker (aka dendrocopos assimilis)
B: platycheirus pilatus
C: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
D: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
E: red-bellied woodpecker (aka melanerpes carolinus)
F: scotargus pilosus
G: graphidipus pilifera
H: artabotrys pilosus
I: yellow-throated woodpecker (aka piculus flavigula)
J: little woodpecker (aka veniliornis passerinus)
K: None of the above. | [C; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[1], shows features that are consistent with Pileated Woodpecker, and inconsistent with Ivory-billed Woodpecker.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: graphidipus pilifera
B: gray-crowned woodpecker (aka colaptes auricularis)
C: olivaceous piculet (aka picumnus olivaceus)
D: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
E: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
F: platycheirus pilatus
G: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
H: bar-bellied woodpecker (aka veniliornis nigriceps)
I: red-rumped woodpecker (aka veniliornis kirkii)
J: scotargus pilosus
K: None of the above. | [D; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'It is argued in this paper that, in fact, the black trailing edge of the wing of a Pileated Woodpecker is seen clearly in the Luneau video, during the downstroke of the wingbeat cycle, but that it has been misinterpreted as black wingtips (Figure 1, 2, 3).
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
B: scotargus pilosus
C: papilio pilumnus (pterourus pilumnus) (aka papilio pilumnus)
D: pileated finch (aka coryphospingus pileatus)
E: melanelixia piliferella (melanelia piliferella) (aka melanelixia piliferella)
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The authors summarise nine diagnostic traits from their analysis of the Luneau video that identify the bird as Ivory-billed Woodpecker.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: little woodpecker (aka veniliornis passerinus)
B: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
C: white-browed woodpecker (aka piculus aurulentus)
D: red-headed woodpecker (aka melanerpes erythrocephalus)
E: red-rumped woodpecker (aka veniliornis kirkii)
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Data presented in this paper show that this statement is not wholly supported, and in any case the underwing of Pileated Woodpeckers can present the same appearance.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers]
<Options>: A: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
B: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
C: pilargidae
D: cycloderes pilosus
E: callianopsidae
F: None of the above. | [A] |
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