instruction stringlengths 225 2.35k | input stringlengths 89 1.5k | response stringclasses 698 values |
|---|---|---|
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Abbreviations are as in Figure 1A, also mPR (murine pancreatic ribonuclease, sw:rnp_mouse), mANG (murine angiogenin, U72672), hEDN (human eosinophil-derived neurotoxin, M24157), hECP (human eosinophil cationic protein, X15161), hRK6 (human ribonuclease k6, U64998), pRK6 (porcine kidney ribonuclease (24), and bRK6 (bovine kidney ribonuclease, sw:rnkd_bovin).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [murine; mouse; human]
<Options>: A: humans (aka homo)
B: suborder
C: animals (aka metazoa)
D: peromyscus
E: human (aka homo sapiens)
F: mus <subgenus> (mus (aka mus <subgenus>))
G: probles
H: mouse (aka mus musculus)
I: mus norvegicus (aka rattus norvegicus)
J: mus (aka mus <subgenus>) (aka mus <subgenus>)
K: mus molossinus (aka mus musculus molossinus)
L: mus musculus domesticus (western european house mouse) (aka mus musculus domesticus)
M: mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse) (aka mus musculus musculus)
N: None of the above. | [H; H; E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Abbreviations are as in Figure 1A, also mPR (murine pancreatic ribonuclease, sw:rnp_mouse), mANG (murine angiogenin, U72672), hEDN (human eosinophil-derived neurotoxin, M24157), hECP (human eosinophil cationic protein, X15161), hRK6 (human ribonuclease k6, U64998), pRK6 (porcine kidney ribonuclease (24), and bRK6 (bovine kidney ribonuclease, sw:rnkd_bovin).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [human; bovine]
<Options>: A: animals (aka metazoa)
B: bos bubalis (aka bubalus bubalis)
C: bovidae
D: eutherian mammals (aka eutheria)
E: boveria
F: probles
G: bos primigenius taurus (aka bos taurus)
H: human (aka homo sapiens)
I: species
J: bos sp.
K: None of the above. | [H; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Abbreviations are as in Figure 1A, also mPR (murine pancreatic ribonuclease, sw:rnp_mouse), mANG (murine angiogenin, U72672), hEDN (human eosinophil-derived neurotoxin, M24157), hECP (human eosinophil cationic protein, X15161), hRK6 (human ribonuclease k6, U64998), pRK6 (porcine kidney ribonuclease (24), and bRK6 (bovine kidney ribonuclease, sw:rnkd_bovin).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [human; bovine]
<Options>: A: bos bovis (aka bos taurus)
B: bos bubalis bubalis (aka bubalus bubalis bubalis)
C: suborder
D: homo (humans) (aka homo)
E: bos sp.
F: birds (aka aves)
G: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
H: macrobiotus sapiens
I: bos indicus (bos primigenius indicus) (aka bos indicus)
J: bovinae
K: None of the above. | [G; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Amino acid sequence comparisons of murine and human ribonucleases
Sequence analysis All DNA sequence analysis and comparisons were performed with the assistance of the Wisconsin Genetics Computer Group and Sequencher (Gene Codes Corporation) programs available at the National Institutes of Health.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [murine; human]
<Options>: A: suborder
B: mice (aka mus <genus>) (aka mus <genus>)
C: house mouse (aka mus musculus)
D: animals (aka metazoa)
E: peromyscus
F: mus <subgenus> (mus (aka mus <subgenus>))
G: humans (aka homo)
H: mus sp. (mice (aka mus sp.))
I: human (aka homo sapiens)
J: macrobiotus sapiens
K: None of the above. | [C; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Amino acid sequence comparisons of murine and human ribonucleases
Sequence analysis All DNA sequence analysis and comparisons were performed with the assistance of the Wisconsin Genetics Computer Group and Sequencher (Gene Codes Corporation) programs available at the National Institutes of Health.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [murine; human]
<Options>: A: peromyscus
B: avian (aka aves)
C: mus sp. (mice (aka mus sp.))
D: mus domesticus (aka mus musculus domesticus)
E: probles
F: mus musculus (house mouse) (aka mus musculus)
G: humans (aka homo)
H: mus norvegicus (aka rattus norvegicus)
I: human (aka homo sapiens)
J: animals (aka metazoa)
K: None of the above. | [F; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'RESULTS Isolation of genomic fragments encoding novel murine ribonucleases The alignment in Figure 1A displays the amino acid sequences encoded by the six related ribonuclease genes.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [murine]
<Options>: A: mus musculoides (mus musculoides enclavae) (aka mus musculoides)
B: mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse) (aka mus musculus musculus)
C: mus musculus (house mouse) (aka mus musculus)
D: peromyscus
E: mus <subgenus> (mus (aka mus <subgenus>))
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'RESULTS Isolation of genomic fragments encoding novel murine ribonucleases The alignment in Figure 1A displays the amino acid sequences encoded by the six related ribonuclease genes.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [murine]
<Options>: A: mus <subgenus> (mus (aka mus <subgenus>))
B: mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse) (aka mus musculus musculus)
C: peromyscus
D: mus musculoides (mus musculoides enclavae) (aka mus musculoides)
E: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Murine eosinophil-associated ribonucleases-1 and -2 (mEAR-1 and mEAR-2) are the predicted amino acid sequences from two genes described previously by Larson and colleagues (15); murine ribonucleases 3, 4, 5 and 6-pseudogene (mR-3, mR-4, mR-5 and mR-6P), are the predicted amino acid sequences encoded by novel DNA
hEDN mEAR-1 mEAR-2 mR-3 mR-4 mR-5 mANG mPR 56 56 54 60 60 43 53
hECP 59 59 57 59 58 49 52
hRK6 58 59 59 53 56 49 59
hPR 47 48 49 48 57 55 79
hR4 50 53 51 52 54 57 66
hANG 49 48 51 47 47 80 60
Values are expressed as percent similarity between pairs of amino acid sequences as determined by the BESTFIT algorithm of the Wisconsin Genetics Computer Group program on-line at the National Institutes of Health.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [murine]
<Options>: A: mus cricetus (aka cricetus cricetus)
B: eastern european house mouse (aka mus musculus musculus)
C: mus <genus> (mice (aka mus <genus>))
D: mus musculoides (mus musculoides enclavae) (aka mus musculoides)
E: house mouse (aka mus musculus)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Abbreviations are as defined in Figures 1 and 2, and also include hR4 (human ribonuclease 4, sw:rnl4_human), hANG (human angiogenin, M11567), and hPR (human pancreatic ribonuclease, X62946).
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [human]
<Options>: A: biota (aka cellular organisms)
B: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
C: kingdom
D: birds (aka aves)
E: animals (aka metazoa)
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '4238 Nucleic Acids Research, 1997, Vol. 25, No. 21 fragments amplified from murine genomic DNA.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [murine]
<Options>: A: mus <genus> (mice (aka mus <genus>))
B: mus musculoides (mus musculoides enclavae) (aka mus musculoides)
C: mus (aka mus <subgenus>) (aka mus <subgenus>)
D: house mouse (aka mus musculus)
E: mus cricetus (aka cricetus cricetus)
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Relationships among the murine ribonucleases A dendrogram depicting the relationships among several of the murine and human ribonucleases is shown in Figure 2A.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [murine; human]
<Options>: A: mammals (aka mammalia)
B: mouse (aka mus musculus)
C: this
D: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
E: humans (aka homo)
F: mus norvegicus (aka rattus norvegicus)
G: mus cricetus (aka cricetus cricetus)
H: probles
I: eastern european house mouse (aka mus musculus musculus)
J: mus sp. (mice (aka mus sp.))
K: None of the above. | [B; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Relationships among the murine ribonucleases A dendrogram depicting the relationships among several of the murine and human ribonucleases is shown in Figure 2A.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [murine; human]
<Options>: A: mus cricetus (aka cricetus cricetus)
B: mus <subgenus> (mus (aka mus <subgenus>))
C: primate (aka primates)
D: genus
E: peromyscus
F: probles
G: human (aka homo sapiens)
H: animals (aka metazoa)
I: mice (aka mus sp.) (aka mus sp.)
J: mouse (aka mus musculus)
K: None of the above. | [J; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'These six sequences are more closely related to one another than they are to either murine pancreatic ribonuclease (mPR) or to murine angiogenin (mANG) or to any of the three human ribonucleases shown (hEDN, hECP or hRK6).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [murine; human]
<Options>: A: macrobiotus sapiens
B: mus musculus (house mouse) (aka mus musculus)
C: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
D: biota (aka cellular organisms)
E: mus <subgenus> (mus (aka mus <subgenus>))
F: mus sp. (mice (aka mus sp.))
G: kingdom
H: homo (humans) (aka homo)
I: mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse) (aka mus musculus musculus)
J: mice (aka mus <genus>) (aka mus <genus>)
K: None of the above. | [B; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'These six sequences are more closely related to one another than they are to either murine pancreatic ribonuclease (mPR) or to murine angiogenin (mANG) or to any of the three human ribonucleases shown (hEDN, hECP or hRK6).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [murine; human]
<Options>: A: peromyscus
B: animals (aka metazoa)
C: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
D: macrobiotus sapiens
E: mus sp. (mice (aka mus sp.))
F: mice (aka mus <genus>) (aka mus <genus>)
G: mus musculus (house mouse) (aka mus musculus)
H: kingdom
I: eutherian mammals (aka eutheria)
J: mus musculus domesticus (western european house mouse) (aka mus musculus domesticus)
K: None of the above. | [G; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Northern analysis Tissue-specific expression of mRNA encoding these murine ribonucleases is shown in Figure 3.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [murine]
<Options>: A: mus musculoides (mus musculoides enclavae) (aka mus musculoides)
B: peromyscus
C: mus musculus (house mouse) (aka mus musculus)
D: western european house mouse (aka mus musculus domesticus)
E: mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse) (aka mus musculus musculus)
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A prominent mRNA of 1.8 kb was also detected in mRNA isolated from murine testicular tissue; fainter hybridizing mRNAs of varying size were detected in lung and skeletal muscle.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [murine]
<Options>: A: peromyscus
B: mus (aka mus <subgenus>) (aka mus <subgenus>)
C: mus norvegicus (aka rattus norvegicus)
D: mus musculus (house mouse) (aka mus musculus)
E: western european house mouse (aka mus musculus domesticus)
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The size variation may represent differential splicing of the mR-5-encoding mRNA, or may represent mRNAs encoding one or more as yet undiscovered murine ribonucleases that are more closely related to mR-5 than those whose sequences are reported here.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [murine]
<Options>: A: house mouse (aka mus musculus)
B: western european house mouse (aka mus musculus domesticus)
C: mus (aka mus <subgenus>) (aka mus <subgenus>)
D: peromyscus
E: mice (aka mus <genus>) (aka mus <genus>)
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Figure 3. (A) Murine RNA probed with a 32 bp oligonucleotide complementary to mEAR-1, mEAR-2 and mR-3 coding sequences.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [murine]
<Options>: A: mus musculoides (mus musculoides enclavae) (aka mus musculoides)
B: mice (aka mus sp.) (aka mus sp.)
C: mus cricetus (aka cricetus cricetus)
D: mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse) (aka mus musculus musculus)
E: house mouse (aka mus musculus)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '(C) Same as in (A), probed with a 48 bp oligonucleotide complementary to human actin (16), demonstrating relative loading of each lane.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [human]
<Options>: A: genus
B: animals (aka metazoa)
C: human (aka homo sapiens)
D: macrobiotus sapiens
E: kingdom
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Relationship to human ribonucleases The data in Table 1 denote the amino acid sequence similarity between pairs of murine and human ribonucleases of the RNase A superfamily.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [human; murine]
<Options>: A: kingdom
B: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
C: peromyscus
D: mus cricetus (aka cricetus cricetus)
E: mus musculus domesticus (western european house mouse) (aka mus musculus domesticus)
F: mus norvegicus (aka rattus norvegicus)
G: mouse (aka mus musculus)
H: this
I: genus
J: avian (aka aves)
K: None of the above. | [B; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Relationship to human ribonucleases The data in Table 1 denote the amino acid sequence similarity between pairs of murine and human ribonucleases of the RNase A superfamily.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [human; murine]
<Options>: A: cellular organisms (biota) (aka cellular organisms)
B: homo (humans) (aka homo)
C: mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse) (aka mus musculus musculus)
D: human (aka homo sapiens)
E: peromyscus
F: suborder
G: kingdom
H: mus norvegicus (aka rattus norvegicus)
I: mus musculus domesticus (western european house mouse) (aka mus musculus domesticus)
J: mus musculus (house mouse) (aka mus musculus)
K: None of the above. | [D; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Relationship to human ribonucleases The data in Table 1 denote the amino acid sequence similarity between pairs of murine and human ribonucleases of the RNase A superfamily.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [human; murine]
<Options>: A: suborder
B: homo (humans) (aka homo)
C: mus norvegicus (aka rattus norvegicus)
D: cellular organisms (biota) (aka cellular organisms)
E: peromyscus
F: mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse) (aka mus musculus musculus)
G: mus musculus domesticus (western european house mouse) (aka mus musculus domesticus)
H: human (aka homo sapiens)
I: kingdom
J: None of the above. | [H; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Although the sequences of the mEAR-1/mEAR-2/mR-3 subgroup are slightly more similar to ECP and RNase k6, and mR-4 and mR-5, to EDN and ECP, the orthologous relationships of these murine ribonucleases cannot be discerned from these data.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [murine]
<Options>: A: mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse) (aka mus musculus musculus)
B: mus norvegicus (aka rattus norvegicus)
C: mus cricetus (aka cricetus cricetus)
D: mus musculoides (mus musculoides enclavae) (aka mus musculoides)
E: house mouse (aka mus musculus)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This stands in direct contrast to mPR and mANG, whose human orthologs can be clearly distinguished on the basis of their amino acid sequence homologies.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [human]
<Options>: A: species
B: placental mammals (aka eutheria)
C: suborder
D: human (aka homo sapiens)
E: macrobiotus sapiens
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'DISCUSSION In this work, we have identified four novel murine ribonuclease genes that, together with mEAR-1 and mEAR-2 defined by Larson and colleagues (15), form an unusual cluster within the RNase A gene superfamily.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [murine]
<Options>: A: mus musculus domesticus (western european house mouse) (aka mus musculus domesticus)
B: mus (aka mus <genus>) (aka mus <genus>)
C: mus (aka mus <subgenus>) (aka mus <subgenus>)
D: house mouse (aka mus musculus)
E: mus musculoides (mus musculoides enclavae) (aka mus musculoides)
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The six genes within this cluster have varying amino acid sequence homologies to one another, but are clearly more closely related to one another than to either murine pancreatic ribonuclease (mPR) or angiogenin (mANG), or to any of the human ribonucleases of the RNase A family.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [murine; human]
<Options>: A: primate (aka primates)
B: mus cricetus (aka cricetus cricetus)
C: mus musculoides (mus musculoides enclavae) (aka mus musculoides)
D: mouse (aka mus musculus)
E: probles
F: western european house mouse (aka mus musculus domesticus)
G: mus norvegicus (aka rattus norvegicus)
H: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
I: this
J: suborder
K: None of the above. | [D; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The six genes within this cluster have varying amino acid sequence homologies to one another, but are clearly more closely related to one another than to either murine pancreatic ribonuclease (mPR) or angiogenin (mANG), or to any of the human ribonucleases of the RNase A family.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [murine; human]
<Options>: A: mus musculoides (mus musculoides enclavae) (aka mus musculoides)
B: mus (aka mus <subgenus>) (aka mus <subgenus>)
C: biota (aka cellular organisms)
D: placental mammals (aka eutheria)
E: mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse) (aka mus musculus musculus)
F: species
G: mice (aka mus sp.) (aka mus sp.)
H: mouse (aka mus musculus)
I: macrobiotus sapiens
J: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
K: None of the above. | [H; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'These results suggest that the `mR cluster' emerged via multiple duplications of a gene that had already diverged from those encoding the other murine ribonucleases.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [murine]
<Options>: A: mus norvegicus (aka rattus norvegicus)
B: mus cricetus (aka cricetus cricetus)
C: mouse (aka mus musculus)
D: mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse) (aka mus musculus musculus)
E: peromyscus
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Although this type of expansion is unusual in this gene family, it is actually not unique; similar expansion has occurred in bovine species, with gene duplication resulting in the three closely-related bovine pancreatic, bovine brain (19,20) and bovine seminal (21) ribonucleases.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [bovine]
<Options>: A: bos bubalis bubalis (aka bubalus bubalis bubalis)
B: bos bubalis (aka bubalus bubalis)
C: bovine (aka bos taurus)
D: bovinae
E: boveria
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'One interesting feature of the mR cluster is that its relationship to any of to the six known human RNase A-type genes cannot be
4239 Nucleic Acids Research, 1997, Vol. 25, No.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [human]
<Options>: A: this
B: genus
C: primate (aka primates)
D: human (aka homo sapiens)
E: avian (aka aves)
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'One interesting feature of the mR cluster is that its relationship to any of to the six known human RNase A-type genes cannot be
4239 Nucleic Acids Research, 1997, Vol. 25, No.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [human]
<Options>: A: genus
B: this
C: avian (aka aves)
D: primate (aka primates)
E: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Although the amino acid sequences encoded by mEAR-1 and mEAR-2 match those of tryptic peptides derived from murine eosinophil proteins (15), the homology data do not stand in overwhelming support of a unique relationship between any of the mR cluster ribonucleases and the human eosinophil ribonucleases EDN and ECP.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [murine; human]
<Options>: A: mus <subgenus> (mus (aka mus <subgenus>))
B: mus (aka mus <genus>) (aka mus <genus>)
C: kingdom
D: western european house mouse (aka mus musculus domesticus)
E: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
F: animals (aka metazoa)
G: mus musculus (house mouse) (aka mus musculus)
H: suborder
I: mus cricetus (aka cricetus cricetus)
J: primate (aka primates)
K: None of the above. | [G; E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Although the amino acid sequences encoded by mEAR-1 and mEAR-2 match those of tryptic peptides derived from murine eosinophil proteins (15), the homology data do not stand in overwhelming support of a unique relationship between any of the mR cluster ribonucleases and the human eosinophil ribonucleases EDN and ECP.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [murine; human]
<Options>: A: macrobiotus sapiens
B: mice (aka mus sp.) (aka mus sp.)
C: homo (humans) (aka homo)
D: mus (aka mus <subgenus>) (aka mus <subgenus>)
E: mus musculoides (mus musculoides enclavae) (aka mus musculoides)
F: human (aka homo sapiens)
G: species
H: house mouse (aka mus musculus)
I: this
J: peromyscus
K: None of the above. | [H; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The existence of an additional, as yet unidentified human ribonuclease (or ribonucleases) more closely related to those of the mR cluster cannot be ruled out.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [human]
<Options>: A: species
B: avian (aka aves)
C: human (aka homo sapiens)
D: mammals (aka mammalia)
E: eutherian mammals (aka eutheria)
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'On this point, a number of studies have suggested a distinct role for the human ribonuclease ECP in eosinophil-mediated host defense (6,7); in addition, we have recently shown that eosinophil ribonucleases can inhibit retroviral transduction of human target cells (23).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [human]
<Options>: A: mammals (aka mammalia)
B: animals (aka metazoa)
C: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
D: kingdom
E: humans (aka homo)
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Molecular polymorphism, differentiation and introgression in the period gene between Lutzomyia intermedia and Lutzomyia whitmani
Abstract
Background
Lutzomyia intermedia and Lutzomyia whitmani (Diptera: Psychodidae) are important and very closely related vector species of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Brazil, which are distinguishable by a few morphological differences.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [lutzomyia intermedia; lutzomyia whitmani]
<Options>: A: leptogramma intermedia
B: sonerila whittyi
C: lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
D: vellozia intermedia
E: enerthenema intermedium
F: wolbachia endosymbiont of nyssomyia whitmani
G: allowoodsonia whitmorei
H: geobdella whitmani (aka chtonobdella whitmani)
I: nyssomyia whitmani (flebotomus whitmani) (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
J: minuartia intermedia
K: None of the above. | [C; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Molecular polymorphism, differentiation and introgression in the period gene between Lutzomyia intermedia and Lutzomyia whitmani
Abstract
Background
Lutzomyia intermedia and Lutzomyia whitmani (Diptera: Psychodidae) are important and very closely related vector species of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Brazil, which are distinguishable by a few morphological differences.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [lutzomyia intermedia; lutzomyia whitmani]
<Options>: A: miliusa intermedia
B: metrosideros whitakeri
C: allowoodsonia whitmorei
D: boykinia intermedia
E: diplodia intermedia
F: chtonobdella whitmani (geobdella whitmani) (aka chtonobdella whitmani)
G: lutzomyia intermedia (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
H: flebotomus whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
I: harttiella intermedia
J: diatrype whitmanensis
K: None of the above. | [G; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Molecular polymorphism, differentiation and introgression in the period gene between Lutzomyia intermedia and Lutzomyia whitmani
Abstract
Background
Lutzomyia intermedia and Lutzomyia whitmani (Diptera: Psychodidae) are important and very closely related vector species of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Brazil, which are distinguishable by a few morphological differences.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [lutzomyia intermedia; lutzomyia whitmani]
<Options>: A: diplodia intermedia
B: boykinia intermedia
C: diatrype whitmanensis
D: flebotomus whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
E: harttiella intermedia
F: metrosideros whitakeri
G: chtonobdella whitmani (geobdella whitmani) (aka chtonobdella whitmani)
H: allowoodsonia whitmorei
I: miliusa intermedia
J: None of the above. | [J; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Conclusion
Introgression might be occurring between L. intermedia and L. whitmani in period, a gene controlling behavioral rhythms in Drosophila.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: mancinella intermedia
B: nyssomyia whitmani (flebotomus whitmani) (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
C: 'lactobacillus intermedius' (aka lactobacillus intermedius)
D: egernia whitii (aka liopholis whitii)
E: planchonella whitmorei (pouteria whitmorei) (aka planchonella whitmorei)
F: nyssomyia intermedia (lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia) (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
G: leishmania killicki
H: geobdella whitmani (aka chtonobdella whitmani)
I: molpadia intermedia (trochostoma intermedium) (aka molpadia intermedia)
J: vellozia intermedia
K: None of the above. | [F; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Conclusion
Introgression might be occurring between L. intermedia and L. whitmani in period, a gene controlling behavioral rhythms in Drosophila.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: nyssomyia intermedia (lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia) (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
B: lestrolepis intermedia (lestidium intermedium) (aka lestrolepis intermedia)
C: leishmania mexicana amazonensis (aka leishmania amazonensis)
D: leishmania killicki
E: calamus whitmorei
F: licuala intermedia
G: pouteria whitmorei (aka planchonella whitmorei)
H: hilara intermedia (empis intermedia) (aka hilara intermedia)
I: typhlopsylla intermedia (aka adoratopsylla intermedia)
J: flebotomus whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
K: None of the above. | [A; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Background
The Phlebotominae sand flies Lutzomyia intermedia Lutz & Neiva 1912 and Lutzomyia whitmani Antunes & Coutinho 1912 are vectors of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Brazil.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [lutzomyia intermedia; lutzomyia whitmani]
<Options>: A: metrosideros whitakeri
B: ectinogonia intermedia
C: orobdella whitmani
D: psolidium whittakeri
E: chtonobdella whitmani (geobdella whitmani) (aka chtonobdella whitmani)
F: lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
G: lutzomyia whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
H: harttiella intermedia
I: miliusa intermedia
J: leptonema intermedium
K: None of the above. | [F; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Background
The Phlebotominae sand flies Lutzomyia intermedia Lutz & Neiva 1912 and Lutzomyia whitmani Antunes & Coutinho 1912 are vectors of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Brazil.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [lutzomyia intermedia; lutzomyia whitmani]
<Options>: A: somalicharmus whitmanae
B: harttiella intermedia
C: lutzomyia walkeri
D: leptogramma intermedia
E: lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
F: metrosideros whitakeri
G: ectinogonia intermedia
H: nyssomyia whitmani (flebotomus whitmani) (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
I: psolidium whittakeri
J: jungermannia intermedia (aka frullania intermedia)
K: None of the above. | [E; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This was particularly interesting because apparently, only lineages of L. whitmani sympatric with L. intermedia have been involved in cutaneous leishmaniasis transmission in the peridomestic environment', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. whitmani; l. intermedia]
<Options>: A: orobdella whitmani
B: mancinella intermedia
C: oldenburgia intermedia
D: typhlopsylla intermedia (aka adoratopsylla intermedia)
E: calamus whitmorei
F: egernia whitii (aka liopholis whitii)
G: dipturus whitleyi (spiniraja whitleyi) (aka dipturus whitleyi)
H: lestrolepis intermedia (lestidium intermedium) (aka lestrolepis intermedia)
I: flebotomus whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
J: nyssomyia intermedia (lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia) (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
K: None of the above. | [I; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This was particularly interesting because apparently, only lineages of L. whitmani sympatric with L. intermedia have been involved in cutaneous leishmaniasis transmission in the peridomestic environment', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. whitmani; l. intermedia]
<Options>: A: nyssomyia intermedia (lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia) (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
B: lestrolepis intermedia (lestidium intermedium) (aka lestrolepis intermedia)
C: calamus whitmorei
D: egernia whitii (aka liopholis whitii)
E: dipturus whitleyi (spiniraja whitleyi) (aka dipturus whitleyi)
F: mancinella intermedia
G: oldenburgia intermedia
H: typhlopsylla intermedia (aka adoratopsylla intermedia)
I: orobdella whitmani
J: None of the above. | [J; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This was particularly interesting because apparently, only lineages of L. whitmani sympatric with L. intermedia have been involved in cutaneous leishmaniasis transmission in the peridomestic environment', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. whitmani; l. intermedia]
<Options>: A: harttiella intermedia
B: pouteria whitmorei (aka planchonella whitmorei)
C: phlebotomus intermedius (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
D: chionodes whitmanella
E: egernia whitii (aka liopholis whitii)
F: licuala intermedia
G: nyssomyia whitmani (flebotomus whitmani) (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
H: geobdella whitmani (aka chtonobdella whitmani)
I: quadrula intermedia (aka theliderma intermedia)
J: 'lactobacillus intermedius' (aka lactobacillus intermedius)
K: None of the above. | [G; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This circadian clock gene was originally identified using mutagenesis by Konopka and Benzer [11], but is also known to control the differences in the "lovesong" rhythms between D. melanogaster and D. simulans', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [d. melanogaster; d. simulans]
<Options>: A: drosophila (aka drosophila <basidiomycete fungi>)
B: drosophila melanogaster (sophophora melanogaster) (aka drosophila melanogaster)
C: drosophila simulans
D: parasymploce simulans (aka hemithyrsocera simulans)
E: melanogaster <flies> (melanogaster) (aka melanogaster <flies>)
F: dipodomys simulans simulans
G: flies (aka diptera)
H: melanogaster group
I: paramollugo simulans
J: None of the above. | [B; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This circadian clock gene was originally identified using mutagenesis by Konopka and Benzer [11], but is also known to control the differences in the "lovesong" rhythms between D. melanogaster and D. simulans', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [d. melanogaster; d. simulans]
<Options>: A: drosophila (aka drosophila <flies,subgenus>)
B: melanogaster (aka melanogaster <flies>)
C: apodospora simulans
D: drosophila simulans
E: drosophila melanogaster (sophophora melanogaster) (aka drosophila melanogaster)
F: dipodomys simulans simulans
G: drosophila <basidiomycete fungi> (drosophila) (aka drosophila <basidiomycete fungi>)
H: melanogaster <basidiomycete fungi> (melanogaster) (aka melanogaster <basidiomycete fungi>)
I: melanogaster subgroup
J: None of the above. | [E; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'per is thus a particularly interesting marker, among the few available, for an introgression analysis in L. intermedia and L. whitmani.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: lutzomyia whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
B: typhlopsylla intermedia (aka adoratopsylla intermedia)
C: egernia whitii (aka liopholis whitii)
D: chtonobdella whitmani (geobdella whitmani) (aka chtonobdella whitmani)
E: mancinella intermedia
F: hilara intermedia (empis intermedia) (aka hilara intermedia)
G: leishmania killicki
H: licuala intermedia
I: nyssomyia intermedia (lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia) (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
J: chionodes whitmanella
K: None of the above. | [I; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'per is thus a particularly interesting marker, among the few available, for an introgression analysis in L. intermedia and L. whitmani.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: nyssomyia intermedia (lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia) (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
B: harttiella intermedia
C: chionodes whitmanella
D: spiniraja whitleyi (aka dipturus whitleyi)
E: leishmania killicki
F: leptophlebia intermedia
G: flebotomus whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
H: orobdella whitmani
I: quadrula intermedia (aka theliderma intermedia)
J: vellozia intermedia
K: None of the above. | [A; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'per is thus a particularly interesting marker, among the few available, for an introgression analysis in L. intermedia and L. whitmani.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: orobdella whitmani
B: vellozia intermedia
C: spiniraja whitleyi (aka dipturus whitleyi)
D: leptophlebia intermedia
E: harttiella intermedia
F: flebotomus whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
G: quadrula intermedia (aka theliderma intermedia)
H: leishmania killicki
I: chionodes whitmanella
J: None of the above. | [J; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In the current study, we analyzed the molecular variation within the per gene of L. intermedia and L. whitmani in five different localities in Eastern Brazil.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: 'lactobacillus intermedius' (aka lactobacillus intermedius)
B: calamus whitmorei
C: geobdella whitmani (aka chtonobdella whitmani)
D: flebotomus whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
E: bacterium whitmori (aka burkholderia pseudomallei)
F: hilara intermedia (empis intermedia) (aka hilara intermedia)
G: lestrolepis intermedia (lestidium intermedium) (aka lestrolepis intermedia)
H: quadrula intermedia (aka theliderma intermedia)
I: egernia whitii (aka liopholis whitii)
J: phlebotomus intermedius (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
K: None of the above. | [J; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In the current study, we analyzed the molecular variation within the per gene of L. intermedia and L. whitmani in five different localities in Eastern Brazil.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: lutzomyia whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
B: leishmania killicki
C: lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
D: chionodes whitmanella
E: leptonema intermedium
F: orobdella whitmani
G: molpadia intermedia (trochostoma intermedium) (aka molpadia intermedia)
H: calamus whitmorei
I: typhlopsylla intermedia (aka adoratopsylla intermedia)
J: oldenburgia intermedia
K: None of the above. | [C; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Results
Polymorphism and divergence between L. intermedia and L. whitmani
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: typhlopsylla intermedia (aka adoratopsylla intermedia)
B: molpadia intermedia (trochostoma intermedium) (aka molpadia intermedia)
C: geobdella whitmani (aka chtonobdella whitmani)
D: leptophlebia intermedia
E: bacterium whitmori (aka burkholderia pseudomallei)
F: lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
G: spiniraja whitleyi (aka dipturus whitleyi)
H: leishmania mexicana amazonensis (aka leishmania amazonensis)
I: quadrula intermedia (aka theliderma intermedia)
J: flebotomus whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
K: None of the above. | [F; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Results
Polymorphism and divergence between L. intermedia and L. whitmani
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: molpadia intermedia (trochostoma intermedium) (aka molpadia intermedia)
B: nyssomyia intermedia (lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia) (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
C: leishmania mexicana amazonensis (aka leishmania amazonensis)
D: typhlopsylla intermedia (aka adoratopsylla intermedia)
E: leptonema intermedium
F: plagiostomum whitmani
G: chionodes whitmanella
H: leishmania mexicana venezuelensis (leishmania (leishmania) venezuelensis) (aka leishmania mexicana venezuelensis)
I: hilara intermedia (empis intermedia) (aka hilara intermedia)
J: lutzomyia whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
K: None of the above. | [B; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A total of 68 sequences from L. intermedia and 53 from L. whitmani homologue to a fragment of the period gene were analyzed from populations of five localities in Eastern Brazil (Fig 1).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: quadrula intermedia (aka theliderma intermedia)
B: somalicharmus whitmanae
C: leishmania mexicana amazonensis (aka leishmania amazonensis)
D: lutzomyia whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
E: leishmania killicki
F: hilara intermedia (empis intermedia) (aka hilara intermedia)
G: leptonema intermedium
H: raja whitleyi (aka dipturus whitleyi)
I: mancinella intermedia
J: lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
K: None of the above. | [J; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A total of 68 sequences from L. intermedia and 53 from L. whitmani homologue to a fragment of the period gene were analyzed from populations of five localities in Eastern Brazil (Fig 1).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: mancinella intermedia
B: hilara intermedia (empis intermedia) (aka hilara intermedia)
C: lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
D: leishmania killicki
E: raja whitleyi (aka dipturus whitleyi)
F: leishmania mexicana amazonensis (aka leishmania amazonensis)
G: somalicharmus whitmanae
H: quadrula intermedia (aka theliderma intermedia)
I: leptonema intermedium
J: None of the above. | [C; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A total of 68 sequences from L. intermedia and 53 from L. whitmani homologue to a fragment of the period gene were analyzed from populations of five localities in Eastern Brazil (Fig 1).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: flebotomus whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
B: hilara intermedia (empis intermedia) (aka hilara intermedia)
C: geobdella whitmani (aka chtonobdella whitmani)
D: leptophlebia intermedia
E: lutzomyia intermedia (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
F: leishmania mexicana venezuelensis (leishmania (leishmania) venezuelensis) (aka leishmania mexicana venezuelensis)
G: leishmania mexicana amazonensis (aka leishmania amazonensis)
H: 'lactobacillus intermedius' (aka lactobacillus intermedius)
I: plagiostomum whitmani
J: leptonema intermedium
K: None of the above. | [E; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Within each species, all populations present similar levels of polymorphism with the exception of L. whitmani from Ilhéus, which seems to be less polymorphic than the others.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: plagiostomum whitmani
B: egernia whitii (aka liopholis whitii)
C: planchonella whitmorei (pouteria whitmorei) (aka planchonella whitmorei)
D: chtonobdella whitmani (geobdella whitmani) (aka chtonobdella whitmani)
E: nyssomyia whitmani (flebotomus whitmani) (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Table 3 shows a more detailed analysis of the intraspecific differentiation among populations of L. intermedia and L. whitmani.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: raja whitleyi (aka dipturus whitleyi)
B: vellozia intermedia
C: mancinella intermedia
D: chionodes whitmanella
E: phlebotomus intermedius (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
F: plagiostomum whitmani
G: typhlopsylla intermedia (aka adoratopsylla intermedia)
H: flebotomus whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
I: lestrolepis intermedia (lestidium intermedium) (aka lestrolepis intermedia)
J: calamus whitmorei
K: None of the above. | [E; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Table 3 shows a more detailed analysis of the intraspecific differentiation among populations of L. intermedia and L. whitmani.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: typhlopsylla intermedia (aka adoratopsylla intermedia)
B: bacterium whitmori (aka burkholderia pseudomallei)
C: flebotomus whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
D: somalicharmus whitmanae
E: chionodes whitmanella
F: harttiella intermedia
G: leptonema intermedium
H: dipturus whitleyi (spiniraja whitleyi) (aka dipturus whitleyi)
I: hilara intermedia (empis intermedia) (aka hilara intermedia)
J: nyssomyia intermedia (lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia) (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
K: None of the above. | [J; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'None of the pairwise and overall fixation indexes (Fst) are significant in the case of L. intermedia and only one (Posse × Ilhéus) has a borderline significant value in L. whitmani.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: orobdella whitmani
B: leptophlebia intermedia
C: vellozia intermedia
D: lutzomyia intermedia (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
E: lestrolepis intermedia (lestidium intermedium) (aka lestrolepis intermedia)
F: plagiostomum whitmani
G: licuala intermedia
H: chionodes whitmanella
I: bacterium whitmori (aka burkholderia pseudomallei)
J: lutzomyia whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
K: None of the above. | [D; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'None of the pairwise and overall fixation indexes (Fst) are significant in the case of L. intermedia and only one (Posse × Ilhéus) has a borderline significant value in L. whitmani.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: lepidogrammitis intermedia (aka lemmaphyllum intermedium)
B: nyssomyia intermedia (lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia) (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
C: leishmania mexicana amazonensis (aka leishmania amazonensis)
D: leishmania mexicana venezuelensis (leishmania (leishmania) venezuelensis) (aka leishmania mexicana venezuelensis)
E: lestrolepis intermedia (lestidium intermedium) (aka lestrolepis intermedia)
F: geobdella whitmani (aka chtonobdella whitmani)
G: somalicharmus whitmanae
H: nyssomyia whitmani (flebotomus whitmani) (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
I: 'lactobacillus intermedius' (aka lactobacillus intermedius)
J: vellozia intermedia
K: None of the above. | [B; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The estimated number of migrants per generation, based on the overall Fst values, is 20.683 for L. intermedia and 23.125 for L. whitmani.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: egernia whitii (aka liopholis whitii)
B: lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
C: oldenburgia intermedia
D: planchonella whitmorei (pouteria whitmorei) (aka planchonella whitmorei)
E: leishmania killicki
F: leptonema intermedium
G: leishmania mexicana venezuelensis (leishmania (leishmania) venezuelensis) (aka leishmania mexicana venezuelensis)
H: vellozia intermedia
I: lestrolepis intermedia (lestidium intermedium) (aka lestrolepis intermedia)
J: lutzomyia whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
K: None of the above. | [B; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The estimated number of migrants per generation, based on the overall Fst values, is 20.683 for L. intermedia and 23.125 for L. whitmani.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: bacterium whitmori (aka burkholderia pseudomallei)
B: licuala intermedia
C: somalicharmus whitmanae
D: typhlopsylla intermedia (aka adoratopsylla intermedia)
E: geobdella whitmani (aka chtonobdella whitmani)
F: lutzomyia intermedia (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
G: calamus whitmorei
H: molpadia intermedia (trochostoma intermedium) (aka molpadia intermedia)
I: leptonema intermedium
J: flebotomus whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
K: None of the above. | [F; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In fact, there is one shared haplotype between the two species (IPO13, WPO10 and WPO19) and three L. whitmani sequences (WAC02, WPO13 and WPO14) which show only one nucleotide difference to "typical" L. intermedia haplotypes (see also below).
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. whitmani; l. intermedia]
<Options>: A: chtonobdella whitmani (geobdella whitmani) (aka chtonobdella whitmani)
B: lemmaphyllum intermedium (lepidogrammitis intermedia) (aka lemmaphyllum intermedium)
C: raja whitleyi (aka dipturus whitleyi)
D: nyssomyia whitmani (flebotomus whitmani) (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
E: harttiella intermedia
F: leptonema intermedium
G: lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
H: egernia whitii (aka liopholis whitii)
I: calamus whitmorei
J: typhlopsylla intermedia (aka adoratopsylla intermedia)
K: None of the above. | [D; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In fact, there is one shared haplotype between the two species (IPO13, WPO10 and WPO19) and three L. whitmani sequences (WAC02, WPO13 and WPO14) which show only one nucleotide difference to "typical" L. intermedia haplotypes (see also below).
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. whitmani; l. intermedia]
<Options>: A: dipturus whitleyi (spiniraja whitleyi) (aka dipturus whitleyi)
B: egernia whitii (aka liopholis whitii)
C: hilara intermedia (empis intermedia) (aka hilara intermedia)
D: nyssomyia intermedia (lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia) (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
E: vellozia intermedia
F: leptophlebia intermedia
G: leishmania mexicana amazonensis (aka leishmania amazonensis)
H: planchonella whitmorei (pouteria whitmorei) (aka planchonella whitmorei)
I: flebotomus whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
J: molpadia intermedia (trochostoma intermedium) (aka molpadia intermedia)
K: None of the above. | [I; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Genealogy of period sequences
A phylogenetic analysis of the period gene sequences from L. intermedia and L. whitmani was carried out with the Minimum Evolution method using the Kimura 2-parameter distance (Fig 3).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: leptonema intermedium
B: lemmaphyllum intermedium (lepidogrammitis intermedia) (aka lemmaphyllum intermedium)
C: typhlopsylla intermedia (aka adoratopsylla intermedia)
D: nyssomyia intermedia (lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia) (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
E: leishmania mexicana amazonensis (aka leishmania amazonensis)
F: orobdella whitmani
G: lutzomyia whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
H: quadrula intermedia (aka theliderma intermedia)
I: planchonella whitmorei (pouteria whitmorei) (aka planchonella whitmorei)
J: plagiostomum whitmani
K: None of the above. | [D; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Genealogy of period sequences
A phylogenetic analysis of the period gene sequences from L. intermedia and L. whitmani was carried out with the Minimum Evolution method using the Kimura 2-parameter distance (Fig 3).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: leptophlebia intermedia
B: planchonella whitmorei (pouteria whitmorei) (aka planchonella whitmorei)
C: leishmania mexicana amazonensis (aka leishmania amazonensis)
D: lestrolepis intermedia (lestidium intermedium) (aka lestrolepis intermedia)
E: nyssomyia intermedia (lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia) (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
F: raja whitleyi (aka dipturus whitleyi)
G: hilara intermedia (empis intermedia) (aka hilara intermedia)
H: quadrula intermedia (aka theliderma intermedia)
I: egernia whitii (aka liopholis whitii)
J: flebotomus whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
K: None of the above. | [E; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A sequence from L. umbratilis, a related species from the same subgenus Nyssomyia, was used as outgroup [24].', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. umbratilis]
<Options>: A: xenophallus umbratilis (neoheterandria umbratilis) (aka xenophallus umbratilis)
B: lutzomyia (nyssomyia) umbratilis (aka nyssomyia umbratilis)
C: dipoena umbratilis (euryopis umbratilis) (aka dipoena umbratilis)
D: lymanopoda umbratilis
E: aporus (neoplaniceps) umbratilis (aka aporus umbratilis)
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The tree shows L. intermedia and L. whitmani as non-monophyletic.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: typhlopsylla intermedia (aka adoratopsylla intermedia)
B: hilara intermedia (empis intermedia) (aka hilara intermedia)
C: nyssomyia whitmani (flebotomus whitmani) (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
D: bacterium whitmori (aka burkholderia pseudomallei)
E: lutzomyia intermedia (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
F: egernia whitii (aka liopholis whitii)
G: leishmania mexicana venezuelensis (leishmania (leishmania) venezuelensis) (aka leishmania mexicana venezuelensis)
H: leishmania mexicana amazonensis (aka leishmania amazonensis)
I: lepidogrammitis intermedia (aka lemmaphyllum intermedium)
J: harttiella intermedia
K: None of the above. | [E; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The tree shows L. intermedia and L. whitmani as non-monophyletic.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: lutzomyia intermedia (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
B: lestrolepis intermedia (lestidium intermedium) (aka lestrolepis intermedia)
C: flebotomus whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
D: planchonella whitmorei (pouteria whitmorei) (aka planchonella whitmorei)
E: orobdella whitmani
F: typhlopsylla intermedia (aka adoratopsylla intermedia)
G: leishmania killicki
H: leptophlebia intermedia
I: 'lactobacillus intermedius' (aka lactobacillus intermedius)
J: leishmania mexicana venezuelensis (leishmania (leishmania) venezuelensis) (aka leishmania mexicana venezuelensis)
K: None of the above. | [A; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'However, despite the low bootstrap values, which are below 50% in most cases, there is a large group that contains most L. intermedia sequences and a second large group with most L. whitmani sequences.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: lutzomyia whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
B: somalicharmus whitmanae
C: licuala intermedia
D: lestrolepis intermedia (lestidium intermedium) (aka lestrolepis intermedia)
E: calamus whitmorei
F: leptonema intermedium
G: leptophlebia intermedia
H: spiniraja whitleyi (aka dipturus whitleyi)
I: bacterium whitmori (aka burkholderia pseudomallei)
J: phlebotomus intermedius (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
K: None of the above. | [J; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'However, despite the low bootstrap values, which are below 50% in most cases, there is a large group that contains most L. intermedia sequences and a second large group with most L. whitmani sequences.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: lestrolepis intermedia (lestidium intermedium) (aka lestrolepis intermedia)
B: bacterium whitmori (aka burkholderia pseudomallei)
C: calamus whitmorei
D: phlebotomus intermedius (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
E: spiniraja whitleyi (aka dipturus whitleyi)
F: leptophlebia intermedia
G: licuala intermedia
H: leptonema intermedium
I: somalicharmus whitmanae
J: None of the above. | [D; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'However, despite the low bootstrap values, which are below 50% in most cases, there is a large group that contains most L. intermedia sequences and a second large group with most L. whitmani sequences.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: lestrolepis intermedia (lestidium intermedium) (aka lestrolepis intermedia)
B: nyssomyia whitmani (flebotomus whitmani) (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
C: vellozia intermedia
D: leishmania mexicana venezuelensis (leishmania (leishmania) venezuelensis) (aka leishmania mexicana venezuelensis)
E: raja whitleyi (aka dipturus whitleyi)
F: lactobacillus intermedius ('lactobacillus intermedius') (aka lactobacillus intermedius)
G: leptophlebia intermedia
H: egernia whitii (aka liopholis whitii)
I: lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
J: calamus whitmorei
K: None of the above. | [I; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'It is interesting to note that there are three L. whitmani alleles (WAC2, WPO13 and WPO14) inside L. intermedia main group, as well as one L. intermedia allele (ICP16) inside the L. whitmani main group.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. whitmani; l. intermedia]
<Options>: A: lactobacillus intermedius ('lactobacillus intermedius') (aka lactobacillus intermedius)
B: molpadia intermedia (trochostoma intermedium) (aka molpadia intermedia)
C: quadrula intermedia (aka theliderma intermedia)
D: spiniraja whitleyi (aka dipturus whitleyi)
E: leishmania mexicana venezuelensis (leishmania (leishmania) venezuelensis) (aka leishmania mexicana venezuelensis)
F: leishmania killicki
G: somalicharmus whitmanae
H: lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
I: nyssomyia whitmani (flebotomus whitmani) (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
J: oldenburgia intermedia
K: None of the above. | [I; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'It is interesting to note that there are three L. whitmani alleles (WAC2, WPO13 and WPO14) inside L. intermedia main group, as well as one L. intermedia allele (ICP16) inside the L. whitmani main group.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. whitmani; l. intermedia]
<Options>: A: lutzomyia whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
B: lestrolepis intermedia (lestidium intermedium) (aka lestrolepis intermedia)
C: typhlopsylla intermedia (aka adoratopsylla intermedia)
D: phlebotomus intermedius (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
E: orobdella whitmani
F: plagiostomum whitmani
G: chtonobdella whitmani (geobdella whitmani) (aka chtonobdella whitmani)
H: bacterium whitmori (aka burkholderia pseudomallei)
I: mancinella intermedia
J: vellozia intermedia
K: None of the above. | [A; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In addition, a second L. intermedia allele (IPO13) is a shared haplotype between the two species as mentioned above.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia]
<Options>: A: lemmaphyllum intermedium (lepidogrammitis intermedia) (aka lemmaphyllum intermedium)
B: mancinella intermedia
C: typhlopsylla intermedia (aka adoratopsylla intermedia)
D: quadrula intermedia (aka theliderma intermedia)
E: nyssomyia intermedia (lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia) (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We did not observed major changes in the genealogy of the L. intermedia and L. whitmani per sequences, especially regarding the five haplotypes (ICP16, IPO13, WAC2, WPO13 and WPO14) that clearly cluster with sequences of the other species (data not shown).
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: lestrolepis intermedia (lestidium intermedium) (aka lestrolepis intermedia)
B: molpadia intermedia (trochostoma intermedium) (aka molpadia intermedia)
C: lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
D: lactobacillus intermedius ('lactobacillus intermedius') (aka lactobacillus intermedius)
E: leishmania killicki
F: flebotomus whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
G: pouteria whitmorei (aka planchonella whitmorei)
H: calamus whitmorei
I: typhlopsylla intermedia (aka adoratopsylla intermedia)
J: bacterium whitmori (aka burkholderia pseudomallei)
K: None of the above. | [C; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We did not observed major changes in the genealogy of the L. intermedia and L. whitmani per sequences, especially regarding the five haplotypes (ICP16, IPO13, WAC2, WPO13 and WPO14) that clearly cluster with sequences of the other species (data not shown).
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: leptophlebia intermedia
B: leishmania mexicana amazonensis (aka leishmania amazonensis)
C: orobdella whitmani
D: typhlopsylla intermedia (aka adoratopsylla intermedia)
E: nyssomyia intermedia (lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia) (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
F: lutzomyia whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
G: leptonema intermedium
H: chtonobdella whitmani (geobdella whitmani) (aka chtonobdella whitmani)
I: oldenburgia intermedia
J: leishmania mexicana venezuelensis (leishmania (leishmania) venezuelensis) (aka leishmania mexicana venezuelensis)
K: None of the above. | [E; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The haplotype network shows connections between sequences from each species, separating most of the sequences of L. intermedia and L. whitmani in two groups.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: mancinella intermedia
B: phlebotomus intermedius (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
C: spiniraja whitleyi (aka dipturus whitleyi)
D: lutzomyia whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
E: leishmania mexicana venezuelensis (leishmania (leishmania) venezuelensis) (aka leishmania mexicana venezuelensis)
F: lepidogrammitis intermedia (aka lemmaphyllum intermedium)
G: leishmania mexicana amazonensis (aka leishmania amazonensis)
H: oldenburgia intermedia
I: lestrolepis intermedia (lestidium intermedium) (aka lestrolepis intermedia)
J: calamus whitmorei
K: None of the above. | [B; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The haplotype network shows connections between sequences from each species, separating most of the sequences of L. intermedia and L. whitmani in two groups.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: typhlopsylla intermedia (aka adoratopsylla intermedia)
B: chtonobdella whitmani (geobdella whitmani) (aka chtonobdella whitmani)
C: leptophlebia intermedia
D: vellozia intermedia
E: flebotomus whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
F: leptonema intermedium
G: plagiostomum whitmani
H: phlebotomus intermedius (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
I: somalicharmus whitmanae
J: orobdella whitmani
K: None of the above. | [H; E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Once again, some of the L. whitmani sequences (WAC2, WAC10, WPO13 and WPO14) appear more closely related to L. intermedia haplotypes.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. whitmani; l. intermedia]
<Options>: A: mancinella intermedia
B: orobdella whitmani
C: flebotomus whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
D: hilara intermedia (empis intermedia) (aka hilara intermedia)
E: nyssomyia intermedia (lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia) (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
F: lestrolepis intermedia (lestidium intermedium) (aka lestrolepis intermedia)
G: planchonella whitmorei (pouteria whitmorei) (aka planchonella whitmorei)
H: 'lactobacillus intermedius' (aka lactobacillus intermedius)
I: chionodes whitmanella
J: calamus whitmorei
K: None of the above. | [C; E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Once again, some of the L. whitmani sequences (WAC2, WAC10, WPO13 and WPO14) appear more closely related to L. intermedia haplotypes.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. whitmani; l. intermedia]
<Options>: A: phlebotomus intermedius (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
B: chionodes whitmanella
C: molpadia intermedia (trochostoma intermedium) (aka molpadia intermedia)
D: leishmania mexicana amazonensis (aka leishmania amazonensis)
E: bacterium whitmori (aka burkholderia pseudomallei)
F: leptonema intermedium
G: leishmania mexicana venezuelensis (leishmania (leishmania) venezuelensis) (aka leishmania mexicana venezuelensis)
H: nyssomyia whitmani (flebotomus whitmani) (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
I: vellozia intermedia
J: typhlopsylla intermedia (aka adoratopsylla intermedia)
K: None of the above. | [H; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In addition, one L. intermedia allele (ICP16) is connected by a small number of mutations to some of the main L. whitmani haplotypes and IPO13 is a shared haplotype between the two species.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: nyssomyia intermedia (lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia) (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
B: leptonema intermedium
C: leishmania mexicana amazonensis (aka leishmania amazonensis)
D: geobdella whitmani (aka chtonobdella whitmani)
E: planchonella whitmorei (pouteria whitmorei) (aka planchonella whitmorei)
F: flebotomus whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
G: lactobacillus intermedius ('lactobacillus intermedius') (aka lactobacillus intermedius)
H: mancinella intermedia
I: typhlopsylla intermedia (aka adoratopsylla intermedia)
J: somalicharmus whitmanae
K: None of the above. | [A; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In addition, one L. intermedia allele (ICP16) is connected by a small number of mutations to some of the main L. whitmani haplotypes and IPO13 is a shared haplotype between the two species.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: geobdella whitmani (aka chtonobdella whitmani)
B: phlebotomus intermedius (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
C: plagiostomum whitmani
D: somalicharmus whitmanae
E: egernia whitii (aka liopholis whitii)
F: flebotomus whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
G: leptonema intermedium
H: licuala intermedia
I: oldenburgia intermedia
J: vellozia intermedia
K: None of the above. | [B; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'LD test of introgression
We tested the hypothesis of gene flow between L. intermedia and L. whitmani using a method based on linkage disequilibrium (LD) developed by Machado et al.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: leishmania mexicana amazonensis (aka leishmania amazonensis)
B: calamus whitmorei
C: hilara intermedia (empis intermedia) (aka hilara intermedia)
D: oldenburgia intermedia
E: harttiella intermedia
F: typhlopsylla intermedia (aka adoratopsylla intermedia)
G: dipturus whitleyi (spiniraja whitleyi) (aka dipturus whitleyi)
H: flebotomus whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
I: phlebotomus intermedius (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
J: somalicharmus whitmanae
K: None of the above. | [I; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'LD test of introgression
We tested the hypothesis of gene flow between L. intermedia and L. whitmani using a method based on linkage disequilibrium (LD) developed by Machado et al.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: harttiella intermedia
B: planchonella whitmorei (pouteria whitmorei) (aka planchonella whitmorei)
C: lutzomyia whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
D: hilara intermedia (empis intermedia) (aka hilara intermedia)
E: plagiostomum whitmani
F: lestrolepis intermedia (lestidium intermedium) (aka lestrolepis intermedia)
G: geobdella whitmani (aka chtonobdella whitmani)
H: typhlopsylla intermedia (aka adoratopsylla intermedia)
I: lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
J: somalicharmus whitmanae
K: None of the above. | [I; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Therefore, we carried out the LD test of introgression between each pair of sympatric populations of L. intermedia and L. whitmani from the localities of Posse, Afonso Claudio and Corte de Pedra.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: somalicharmus whitmanae
B: molpadia intermedia (trochostoma intermedium) (aka molpadia intermedia)
C: planchonella whitmorei (pouteria whitmorei) (aka planchonella whitmorei)
D: orobdella whitmani
E: mancinella intermedia
F: oldenburgia intermedia
G: lutzomyia whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
H: lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
I: dipturus whitleyi (spiniraja whitleyi) (aka dipturus whitleyi)
J: leptonema intermedium
K: None of the above. | [H; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Therefore, we carried out the LD test of introgression between each pair of sympatric populations of L. intermedia and L. whitmani from the localities of Posse, Afonso Claudio and Corte de Pedra.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: typhlopsylla intermedia (aka adoratopsylla intermedia)
B: leishmania mexicana amazonensis (aka leishmania amazonensis)
C: hilara intermedia (empis intermedia) (aka hilara intermedia)
D: somalicharmus whitmanae
E: oldenburgia intermedia
F: nyssomyia intermedia (lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia) (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
G: pouteria whitmorei (aka planchonella whitmorei)
H: leishmania mexicana venezuelensis (leishmania (leishmania) venezuelensis) (aka leishmania mexicana venezuelensis)
I: harttiella intermedia
J: nyssomyia whitmani (flebotomus whitmani) (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
K: None of the above. | [F; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Although no significant values were found for the smaller samples of Afonso Claudio and Corte de Pedra, the results (Table 5) present evidence for introgression in the period gene in both directions (from L. intermedia to L. whitmani and vice-versa) in the locality of Posse.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: chionodes whitmanella
B: lutzomyia whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
C: nyssomyia intermedia (lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia) (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
D: vellozia intermedia
E: somalicharmus whitmanae
F: lactobacillus intermedius ('lactobacillus intermedius') (aka lactobacillus intermedius)
G: lepidogrammitis intermedia (aka lemmaphyllum intermedium)
H: typhlopsylla intermedia (aka adoratopsylla intermedia)
I: leishmania mexicana amazonensis (aka leishmania amazonensis)
J: leishmania killicki
K: None of the above. | [C; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Although no significant values were found for the smaller samples of Afonso Claudio and Corte de Pedra, the results (Table 5) present evidence for introgression in the period gene in both directions (from L. intermedia to L. whitmani and vice-versa) in the locality of Posse.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: lemmaphyllum intermedium (lepidogrammitis intermedia) (aka lemmaphyllum intermedium)
B: spiniraja whitleyi (aka dipturus whitleyi)
C: flebotomus whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
D: leishmania mexicana amazonensis (aka leishmania amazonensis)
E: calamus whitmorei
F: leptophlebia intermedia
G: licuala intermedia
H: plagiostomum whitmani
I: mancinella intermedia
J: lutzomyia intermedia (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
K: None of the above. | [J; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Isolation with Migration model
To further examine the gene flow between L. intermedia and L. whitmani we used the IM software [39].', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: bacterium whitmori (aka burkholderia pseudomallei)
B: pouteria whitmorei (aka planchonella whitmorei)
C: raja whitleyi (aka dipturus whitleyi)
D: geobdella whitmani (aka chtonobdella whitmani)
E: hilara intermedia (empis intermedia) (aka hilara intermedia)
F: licuala intermedia
G: typhlopsylla intermedia (aka adoratopsylla intermedia)
H: oldenburgia intermedia
I: phlebotomus intermedius (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
J: flebotomus whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
K: None of the above. | [I; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Isolation with Migration model
To further examine the gene flow between L. intermedia and L. whitmani we used the IM software [39].', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: somalicharmus whitmanae
B: oldenburgia intermedia
C: calamus whitmorei
D: hilara intermedia (empis intermedia) (aka hilara intermedia)
E: quadrula intermedia (aka theliderma intermedia)
F: molpadia intermedia (trochostoma intermedium) (aka molpadia intermedia)
G: lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
H: orobdella whitmani
I: leishmania mexicana amazonensis (aka leishmania amazonensis)
J: lutzomyia whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
K: None of the above. | [G; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Maximum likelihood estimates of migration parameters revealed a non-zero value for both species, m1 = 1.398 and m2 = 1.014 (m1 – from L. whitmani towards L. intermedia; m2 – from L. whitmani towards L. intermedia).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. whitmani; l. intermedia]
<Options>: A: leptonema intermedium
B: quadrula intermedia (aka theliderma intermedia)
C: chtonobdella whitmani (geobdella whitmani) (aka chtonobdella whitmani)
D: planchonella whitmorei (pouteria whitmorei) (aka planchonella whitmorei)
E: typhlopsylla intermedia (aka adoratopsylla intermedia)
F: phlebotomus intermedius (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
G: leptophlebia intermedia
H: nyssomyia whitmani (flebotomus whitmani) (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
I: egernia whitii (aka liopholis whitii)
J: leishmania mexicana venezuelensis (leishmania (leishmania) venezuelensis) (aka leishmania mexicana venezuelensis)
K: None of the above. | [H; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Maximum likelihood estimates of migration parameters revealed a non-zero value for both species, m1 = 1.398 and m2 = 1.014 (m1 – from L. whitmani towards L. intermedia; m2 – from L. whitmani towards L. intermedia).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. whitmani; l. intermedia]
<Options>: A: mancinella intermedia
B: somalicharmus whitmanae
C: calamus whitmorei
D: licuala intermedia
E: lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
F: quadrula intermedia (aka theliderma intermedia)
G: plagiostomum whitmani
H: flebotomus whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
I: leptophlebia intermedia
J: leishmania killicki
K: None of the above. | [H; E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Fig 5 shows the posterior distributions for migration rates and reveals a null probability for the absence of migration from L. whitmani towards L. intermedia.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. whitmani; l. intermedia]
<Options>: A: somalicharmus whitmanae
B: lemmaphyllum intermedium (lepidogrammitis intermedia) (aka lemmaphyllum intermedium)
C: lutzomyia whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
D: leptonema intermedium
E: leishmania killicki
F: phlebotomus intermedius (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
G: hilara intermedia (empis intermedia) (aka hilara intermedia)
H: planchonella whitmorei (pouteria whitmorei) (aka planchonella whitmorei)
I: egernia whitii (aka liopholis whitii)
J: molpadia intermedia (trochostoma intermedium) (aka molpadia intermedia)
K: None of the above. | [C; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Fig 5 shows the posterior distributions for migration rates and reveals a null probability for the absence of migration from L. whitmani towards L. intermedia.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. whitmani; l. intermedia]
<Options>: A: leptophlebia intermedia
B: vellozia intermedia
C: bacterium whitmori (aka burkholderia pseudomallei)
D: chionodes whitmanella
E: orobdella whitmani
F: lepidogrammitis intermedia (aka lemmaphyllum intermedium)
G: harttiella intermedia
H: phlebotomus intermedius (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
I: flebotomus whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
J: leishmania mexicana venezuelensis (leishmania (leishmania) venezuelensis) (aka leishmania mexicana venezuelensis)
K: None of the above. | [I; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Discussion
There is some evidence that L. intermedia and L. whitmani might represent sibling-species complexes in Brazil.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: harttiella intermedia
B: leishmania mexicana venezuelensis (leishmania (leishmania) venezuelensis) (aka leishmania mexicana venezuelensis)
C: lestrolepis intermedia (lestidium intermedium) (aka lestrolepis intermedia)
D: calamus whitmorei
E: egernia whitii (aka liopholis whitii)
F: quadrula intermedia (aka theliderma intermedia)
G: flebotomus whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
H: pouteria whitmorei (aka planchonella whitmorei)
I: oldenburgia intermedia
J: lutzomyia intermedia (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
K: None of the above. | [J; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Discussion
There is some evidence that L. intermedia and L. whitmani might represent sibling-species complexes in Brazil.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: leishmania killicki
B: lactobacillus intermedius ('lactobacillus intermedius') (aka lactobacillus intermedius)
C: chtonobdella whitmani (geobdella whitmani) (aka chtonobdella whitmani)
D: lutzomyia whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
E: chionodes whitmanella
F: phlebotomus intermedius (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
G: harttiella intermedia
H: calamus whitmorei
I: typhlopsylla intermedia (aka adoratopsylla intermedia)
J: mancinella intermedia
K: None of the above. | [F; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Lutzomyia neivai Pinto 1926, a sibling of L. intermedia is found in parts of Southern and Western Brazil and some other countries of South America', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [lutzomyia neivai; l. intermedia]
<Options>: A: lachenalia neilii
B: 'lactobacillus intermedius' (aka lactobacillus intermedius)
C: rhodnius neivai
D: nyssomyia neivai (lutzomyia (nyssomyia) neivai) (aka nyssomyia neivai)
E: nyssomyia intermedia (lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia) (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
F: tatia neivai (glanidium neivai) (aka tatia neivai)
G: licuala intermedia
H: leptophlebia intermedia
I: lestrolepis intermedia (lestidium intermedium) (aka lestrolepis intermedia)
J: freziera neei
K: None of the above. | [D; E] |
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