query stringclasses 175 values | positive listlengths 1 9 | negative listlengths 10 10 | system stringlengths 69 2.19k |
|---|---|---|---|
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. cereus group'? | [
"bacillus cereus group"
] | [
"bacillus cereus group sp.",
"cereus (cereus <eudicots>)",
"cereus (cereus <sea anemones>)",
"cereus <eudicots> (cereus)",
"cereus <sea anemones> (cereus)",
"unclassified bacillus cereus group",
"bacillus cereus (bacillus cereus frankland and frankland 1887 (approved lists 1980))",
"bacillus cereus fr... | Given the context 'As MLEE, AFLP and MLST have different levels of resolution, one can hope that combining them might provide an even more robust supertree for the B. cereus group.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Potential cytotoxic activity of synthesized fused isoxazolines 1 and 2 was tested in vitro on four monolayer tumor cell lines: MG-22A (mouse hepatoma), HT-1080 (human fibroblastoma), B16 (mouse melanoma), Neuro 2A (mouse neiroblastoma).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"primate (primates)",
"hominoidea (apes (hominoidea))",
"hominidae (great apes)",
"ape (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"kingdom",
"apes (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"homininae (homo/pan/gorilla group)"
] | Given the context 'RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Potential cytotoxic activity of synthesized fused isoxazolines 1 and 2 was tested in vitro on four monolayer tumor cell lines: MG-22A (mouse hepatoma), HT-1080 (human fibroblastoma), B16 (mouse melanoma), Neuro 2A (mouse neiroblastoma).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Potential cytotoxic activity of synthesized fused isoxazolines 1 and 2 was tested in vitro on four monolayer tumor cell lines: MG-22A (mouse hepatoma), HT-1080 (human fibroblastoma), B16 (mouse melanoma), Neuro 2A (mouse neiroblastoma).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Potential cytotoxic activity of synthesized fused isoxazolines 1 and 2 was tested in vitro on four monolayer tumor cell lines: MG-22A (mouse hepatoma), HT-1080 (human fibroblastoma), B16 (mouse melanoma), Neuro 2A (mouse neiroblastoma).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"primate (primates)",
"hominoidea (apes (hominoidea))",
"hominidae (great apes)",
"ape (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"kingdom",
"apes (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"homininae (homo/pan/gorilla group)"
] | Given the context 'Introduction
Since the early 1970s, the human major histocompatibility complex (MHC) has been shown to be associated with a number of autoimmune, inflammatory, and infectious diseases, and it continues to be the focus of intense research [1].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"primate (primates)",
"hominoidea (apes (hominoidea))",
"hominidae (great apes)",
"ape (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"kingdom",
"apes (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"homininae (homo/pan/gorilla group)"
] | Given the context 'The classical class I and class II loci encode the human leucocyte antigen (HLA) proteins involved in antigen presentation to T cells, initiating the adaptive immune response.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'man'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"manis",
"manisuris",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"mammals (mammalia)",
"manotes",
"manica",
"manoa",
"neandertal man (homo sapiens neanderthalensis)"
] | Given the context 'Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE/lupus, [Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man 152700, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=OMIM&TabCmd=Limits]) is a chronic, multi-system autoimmune disease affecting young women ten times more commonly than men.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'A role for another class III gene, tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF), in SLE was suggested following the observation that the lupus-prone New Zealand F1 mouse hybrid exhibits constitutively low TNF expression [10].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)"
] | [
"clientister",
"theraps",
"personidae",
"proxys",
"perna",
"genus",
"aides",
"pero",
"inquisitor",
"plasmids"
] | Given the context 'Recently, the development of antinuclear antibodies in patients treated with TNF antagonists has also stimulated interest in the possible role of TNF in SLE [11–13].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"primate (primates)",
"hominoidea (apes (hominoidea))",
"hominidae (great apes)",
"ape (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"kingdom",
"apes (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"homininae (homo/pan/gorilla group)"
] | Given the context 'Murine and human candidate gene studies, together with genome-wide linkage screens, provide further support that multiple genetic loci, including the mouse MHC complex H2 and the human MHC locus, contribute to disease susceptibility [14–17].
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'Murine and human candidate gene studies, together with genome-wide linkage screens, provide further support that multiple genetic loci, including the mouse MHC complex H2 and the human MHC locus, contribute to disease susceptibility [14–17].
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"primate (primates)",
"hominoidea (apes (hominoidea))",
"hominidae (great apes)",
"ape (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"kingdom",
"apes (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"homininae (homo/pan/gorilla group)"
] | Given the context 'Murine and human candidate gene studies, together with genome-wide linkage screens, provide further support that multiple genetic loci, including the mouse MHC complex H2 and the human MHC locus, contribute to disease susceptibility [14–17].
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"primate (primates)",
"hominoidea (apes (hominoidea))",
"hominidae (great apes)",
"ape (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"kingdom",
"apes (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"homininae (homo/pan/gorilla group)"
] | Given the context 'It should be noted that the human MHC was first associated with SLE in 1971, when studies demonstrated that lupus probands were enriched for the class I alleles HL-A8 (now known as HLA-B8) and HLA-W15 (now known as HLA-B15) when compared with healthy controls [18,19].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'saccharomyces cerevisiae'? | [
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"baker's yeast (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"mycoderma cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"brewer's yeast (saccharomyces ce... | [
"saccharomyces cf. cerevisiae",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae or paradoxus (saccharomyces cf. cerevisiae/paradoxus)",
"saccharomyces sp.",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae x saccharomyces mikatae",
"saccharomyces cf. cerevisiae/paradoxus (saccharomyces cerevisiae or paradoxus)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae fleischmann... | Given the context 'This SNP is located within intron 6 of the class III gene, superkiller viralicidic activity 2-like (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) (SKIV2L), and is located approximately 500 kb telomeric to the HLA-DRB1 gene.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. elegans'? | [
"caenorhabditis elegans (rhabditis elegans)",
"rhabditis elegans (caenorhabditis elegans)"
] | [
"elegans subgroup (in: flies)",
"drosophila elegans",
"theocolax elegans",
"cyclostrongylus elegans",
"polyzonia elegans",
"actinomucor elegans var. elegans",
"elegans subgroup (in: mosquitos)",
"bactris elegans",
"sipha elegans",
"urocitellus elegans elegans (spermophilus elegans elegans)"
] | Given the context 'Analysis of these data (Figure 4) suggests the presence of short-range LD around our associated variant, rs419788, in CEPH families, encompassing approximately 40 kb of the genome which includes the five genes: complement factor B (CFB), RD RNA binding protein (RDBP), SKIV2L, dom-3 homolg Z (C. elegans) (DOM3Z), and serine/threonine kinase 19 (STK19), and does not include the complement C4 locus.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'yeast'? | [
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"baker's yeast (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"mycoderma cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae)"
] | [
"true yeasts (saccharomycotina)",
"saccharomycetes (hemiascomycetes)",
"saccharomyces sp.",
"candida/saccharomycetales (candida/saccharomycales clade)",
"budding yeasts & others (saccharomycotina)",
"saccharomyceta",
"saccharomycodes",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae or paradoxus (saccharomyces cf. cerevisi... | Given the context 'The function of Dom3z is currently unknown, although the homologous yeast protein binds nuclear exoribonuclease.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'participants'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)"
] | [
"assessor",
"inquisitor",
"clientister",
"cohort",
"test organism",
"subsessor",
"athletes",
"exeristes",
"probles",
"suborder"
] | Given the context 'All study participants are European Caucasian on the basis of grandparental origin.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'participants'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)"
] | [
"assessor",
"inquisitor",
"clientister",
"cohort",
"test organism",
"subsessor",
"athletes",
"exeristes",
"probles",
"suborder"
] | Given the context 'Written consent was obtained from all study participants and ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Multi-Centre Research Ethics Committee (MREC 2 June 1998).
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'man'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"manis",
"manisuris",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"mammals (mammalia)",
"manotes",
"manica",
"manoa",
"neandertal man (homo sapiens neanderthalensis)"
] | Given the context 'Supporting Information
Accession Numbers
The Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=omim) accession numbers for the genes described in this study are as follows: AGER, 600214; BAT3, 142590; C4A, 120810; C4B, 120820; CFB, 138470; DOM3Z, 605996; DOM3Z, 605996; EHMT2, 604599; HLA-B, 142830; HLA-DPB2, 120290; HLA-DQA1, 146880; HLA-DQB1, 604305; HLA-DRA, 142860; HLA-DRB1, 142857; KIAA1949, 610990; MICA, 600169; NOTCH4, 164951; RDBP, 154040; RDBP, 154040; SKIV2L, 600478; SLC44A4, 606107; STK19, 604977; STK19, 604977; TNF, 191160; and TNXB, 600985.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)"
] | [
"clientister",
"theraps",
"personidae",
"proxys",
"perna",
"genus",
"aides",
"pero",
"inquisitor",
"plasmids"
] | Given the context 'Estrogen receptor alpha (ERα) mRNA copy numbers in immunohistochemically ERα-positive-, and negative breast cancer tissues
Abstract
Background
The presence of ERα is the basis for treating breast cancer patients with targeted molecular therapies that block estrogen stimulation of breast cancer cell division.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)"
] | [
"clientister",
"theraps",
"personidae",
"proxys",
"perna",
"genus",
"aides",
"pero",
"inquisitor",
"plasmids"
] | Given the context 'To select patients for the above therapies, currently, the ERα presence in breast cancer tissues is determined in clinical laboratories by microscopically scoring the slides subjected to immunohistochemistry (IHC).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)"
] | [
"clientister",
"theraps",
"personidae",
"proxys",
"perna",
"genus",
"aides",
"pero",
"inquisitor",
"plasmids"
] | Given the context 'Because endogenous estrogens directly promote the growth of breast cancer cells, estrogen deprivation either by inhibiting its biosynthesis (aromatase inhibitors) or blocking estrogen-mediated gene transcription (tamoxifen) through its high affinity receptor, the estrogen receptor alpha (ERα), are the primary lines of therapy for breast cancer patients.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)"
] | [
"clientister",
"theraps",
"personidae",
"proxys",
"perna",
"genus",
"aides",
"pero",
"inquisitor",
"plasmids"
] | Given the context 'Currently, only those patients who express ERα in their tumors are chosen for aromatase inhibitor or tamoxifen therapies.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)"
] | [
"clientister",
"theraps",
"personidae",
"proxys",
"perna",
"genus",
"aides",
"pero",
"inquisitor",
"plasmids"
] | Given the context 'The patients who express ERα in their tumors have an overall longer cancer-free survival and lower recurrence rates than patients who do not express this receptor [3].
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)"
] | [
"clientister",
"theraps",
"personidae",
"proxys",
"perna",
"genus",
"aides",
"pero",
"inquisitor",
"plasmids"
] | Given the context 'The patients who express ERα in their tumors have an overall longer cancer-free survival and lower recurrence rates than patients who do not express this receptor [3].
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)"
] | [
"clientister",
"theraps",
"personidae",
"proxys",
"perna",
"genus",
"aides",
"pero",
"inquisitor",
"plasmids"
] | Given the context 'To predict prognosis and identify patients for the above two anti-estrogen therapies, every breast cancer tissue is currently screened for the presence of ERα before a treatment regimen is selected for any breast cancer patient.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)"
] | [
"clientister",
"personidae",
"theraps",
"proxys",
"perna",
"pera",
"pero",
"aides",
"personopsis",
"inquisitor"
] | Given the context 'To predict prognosis and identify patients for the above two anti-estrogen therapies, every breast cancer tissue is currently screened for the presence of ERα before a treatment regimen is selected for any breast cancer patient.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)"
] | [
"clientister",
"personidae",
"theraps",
"proxys",
"perna",
"pera",
"pero",
"aides",
"personopsis",
"inquisitor"
] | Given the context 'Our rational for establishing a cut off value is that any patient who expresses above the cut off level could be selected as a candidate for anti-estrogen therapies and could be considered to have good prognosis.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)"
] | [
"clientister",
"personidae",
"theraps",
"proxys",
"perna",
"pera",
"pero",
"aides",
"personopsis",
"inquisitor"
] | Given the context 'Based on our data above any patient who has more than 5 × 106 copies per 1010 GAPDH copies in her tumor tissue could be considered positive for ERα, could be selected for anti-estrogen therapies and considered to have good prognosis.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'rat'? | [
"rat (rattus norvegicus) (rattus norvegicus)",
"rattus norvegicus (rats (rattus norvegicus))",
"rats (rattus norvegicus) (rattus norvegicus)"
] | [
"rats (rattus) (rattus)",
"rat (rattus) (rattus)",
"rattus (rats (rattus))",
"rats (rattus sp.) (rattus sp.)",
"house rat (rattus rattus)",
"rattus rattoides (rattus rattus)",
"rattus sp. (rats (rattus sp.))",
"mus rattus (rattus rattus)",
"black rat (rattus rattus)",
"roof rat (rattus rattus)"
] | Given the context 'INTRODUCTION
In mammals DNA polymerase a is thought to be the replicative
enzyme, but due to low levels of activity, even in tissues actively making DNA, and to enzyme heterogeneity it has been found difficult to purify
However, small samples of DNA polymerase a have been highly purified
2, 3, 4, 5 from several sources and partially characterised
Heterogeneity has been observed in DNA polymerase a from a var
6 7
iety of sources, including rat liver and spleen , Hela cells, baby hamster
8 9, 10 11
kidney cells , mouse myeloma , Drosophila embryos and calf thymus
1,6, 12, 13 .', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'INTRODUCTION
In mammals DNA polymerase a is thought to be the replicative
enzyme, but due to low levels of activity, even in tissues actively making DNA, and to enzyme heterogeneity it has been found difficult to purify
However, small samples of DNA polymerase a have been highly purified
2, 3, 4, 5 from several sources and partially characterised
Heterogeneity has been observed in DNA polymerase a from a var
6 7
iety of sources, including rat liver and spleen , Hela cells, baby hamster
8 9, 10 11
kidney cells , mouse myeloma , Drosophila embryos and calf thymus
1,6, 12, 13 .', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'drosophila'? | [
"drosophila (drosophila <flies,genus>)",
"drosophila <flies,genus> (fruit flies)",
"fruit fly (drosophila <flies,genus>)",
"fruit flies (drosophila <flies,genus>)"
] | [
"drosophila (drosophila <basidiomycete fungi>)",
"drosophila (drosophila <flies,subgenus>)",
"drosophila <basidiomycete fungi> (drosophila)",
"drosophila <flies,subgenus> (drosophila)",
"fruit fly (drosophila melanogaster)",
"melanogaster <basidiomycete fungi> (melanogaster)",
"drosophila sp. (in: flies... | Given the context 'INTRODUCTION
In mammals DNA polymerase a is thought to be the replicative
enzyme, but due to low levels of activity, even in tissues actively making DNA, and to enzyme heterogeneity it has been found difficult to purify
However, small samples of DNA polymerase a have been highly purified
2, 3, 4, 5 from several sources and partially characterised
Heterogeneity has been observed in DNA polymerase a from a var
6 7
iety of sources, including rat liver and spleen , Hela cells, baby hamster
8 9, 10 11
kidney cells , mouse myeloma , Drosophila embryos and calf thymus
1,6, 12, 13 .', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'adenovirus'? | [
"adenovirus (unidentified adenovirus)",
"unidentified adenovirus (adenovirus)"
] | [
"adenovirus sp.",
"human adenovirus (human adenovirus sp.)",
"adeno-associated virus",
"rodent adenovirus",
"human adenovirus sp. (human adenovirus)",
"adenoviridae",
"adeno-associated virus clade d",
"adenovirus 1 (human adenovirus 1)",
"untyped human adenovirus",
"unidentified human adenovirus"
... | Given the context '5S enzymes, analagous to B, have been observed to
C Information Retrieval Limited 1 Falconberg Court London Wl V 5FG England
3341
Nucleic Acids Research
arise as the result of proteolytic action ' , similarly the B enzyme above 14
,but the relationship of the other observed species is not clear, nor is
the problem of which, if any, of these species is the replicative enzyme,
although circumstantial evidence has implicated a DNA polymerase a to be
15 the replicative enzyme in adenovirus infected KB cells
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'calves'? | [
"cow (bos taurus) (bos taurus)",
"domestic cow (bos taurus)",
"bovine (bos taurus)",
"bos bovis (bos taurus)",
"ox (bos taurus) (bos taurus)",
"dairy cow (bos taurus)",
"domestic cattle (bos taurus)"
] | [
"cattle (bos)",
"bos (cattle)",
"atlantichella calvescens (ulota calvescens)",
"bovidae",
"veturius",
"bovicornua",
"babycurus",
"bovicoliidae",
"equetus",
"horses (equidae)"
] | Given the context 'MATERIALS AND METHODS
Calf thymus was obtained from 10-16 week old calves and frozen at
-20?C until required.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'bovine'? | [
"bovine (bos taurus)",
"bos bovis (bos taurus)",
"cow (bos taurus) (bos taurus)",
"domestic cattle (bos taurus)",
"domestic cow (bos taurus)",
"bos taurus (bos primigenius taurus)",
"bos primigenius taurus (bos taurus)",
"ox (bos taurus) (bos taurus)",
"dairy cow (bos taurus)"
] | [
"cattle (bos)",
"bos (cattle)",
"bovidae",
"bos taurus indicus (bos indicus)",
"boveria",
"bos sp.",
"bos indicus (bos primigenius indicus)",
"bos primigenius indicus (bos indicus)",
"bos taurus x bos indicus (bos indicus x bos taurus)",
"beefalo (bos taurus x bison bison)"
] | Given the context '5 p.g bovine serum albumin, 1 ,ug template-initiator complex, enzyme protein and the relevant [ H] deoxynucleoside triphosphate at 0.1 mM and 12-15 cpm/pmol.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mice (mus sp.) (mus sp.)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus sp. ... | Given the context 'It has also been concluded that the heterogeneity in the
1 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~3 mouse myeloma DNA polymerase a fraction is not due to proteolysis .', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'bovine'? | [
"bovine (bos taurus)",
"bos bovis (bos taurus)",
"cow (bos taurus) (bos taurus)",
"domestic cattle (bos taurus)",
"domestic cow (bos taurus)",
"bos taurus (bos primigenius taurus)",
"bos primigenius taurus (bos taurus)",
"ox (bos taurus) (bos taurus)",
"dairy cow (bos taurus)"
] | [
"cattle (bos)",
"bos (cattle)",
"bovidae",
"bos taurus indicus (bos indicus)",
"boveria",
"bos sp.",
"bos indicus (bos primigenius indicus)",
"bos primigenius indicus (bos indicus)",
"bos taurus x bos indicus (bos indicus x bos taurus)",
"beefalo (bos taurus x bison bison)"
] | Given the context 'The molecular weight standards were: (1) bovine serum albumin dimer (134, 000), (2) ,3 galactosidase (130, 000), (3) phosphorylase a (94, 000), (4) bovine serum
albumin (68, 000), (5) pyruvate kinase (57, 000) and (6) lactate dehydrogenase (35, 000).
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'bovine'? | [
"bovine (bos taurus)",
"bos bovis (bos taurus)",
"cow (bos taurus) (bos taurus)",
"domestic cattle (bos taurus)",
"domestic cow (bos taurus)",
"bos taurus (bos primigenius taurus)",
"bos primigenius taurus (bos taurus)",
"ox (bos taurus) (bos taurus)",
"dairy cow (bos taurus)"
] | [
"cattle (bos)",
"bos (cattle)",
"bovidae",
"bos taurus indicus (bos indicus)",
"boveria",
"bos sp.",
"bos indicus (bos primigenius indicus)",
"bos primigenius indicus (bos indicus)",
"bos taurus x bos indicus (bos indicus x bos taurus)",
"beefalo (bos taurus x bison bison)"
] | Given the context 'The molecular weight standards were: (1) bovine serum albumin dimer (134, 000), (2) ,3 galactosidase (130, 000), (3) phosphorylase a (94, 000), (4) bovine serum
albumin (68, 000), (5) pyruvate kinase (57, 000) and (6) lactate dehydrogenase (35, 000).
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"primate (primates)",
"hominoidea (apes (hominoidea))",
"hominidae (great apes)",
"ape (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"kingdom",
"apes (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"homininae (homo/pan/gorilla group)"
] | Given the context 'The human KB cell
DNA polymerase a, equivalent to the C enzyme, has been reported to consist
4
of subunits of 76, 000 and 66, 000 molecular weight , but at no time have we
observed polypeptide bands at 76, 000 and 66, 000 rising and falling with
enzyme activity in any gels of calf thyrrmus enzymes A1, A and C (and
2 unpublished observations).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'bovine'? | [
"bovine (bos taurus)",
"bos bovis (bos taurus)",
"cow (bos taurus) (bos taurus)",
"domestic cattle (bos taurus)",
"domestic cow (bos taurus)",
"bos taurus (bos primigenius taurus)",
"bos primigenius taurus (bos taurus)",
"ox (bos taurus) (bos taurus)",
"dairy cow (bos taurus)"
] | [
"cattle (bos)",
"bos (cattle)",
"bovidae",
"bos taurus indicus (bos indicus)",
"boveria",
"bos sp.",
"bos indicus (bos primigenius indicus)",
"bos primigenius indicus (bos indicus)",
"bos taurus x bos indicus (bos indicus x bos taurus)",
"beefalo (bos taurus x bison bison)"
] | Given the context '[3H] dTTP (15 cpm/pmol), 312.5 ,ug bovine serum albumin, 5 Fg poly (dA).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'people'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"personidae",
"humans (homo)",
"genus",
"kingdom",
"species",
"homo (humans)",
"personopsis",
"species group",
"suborder",
"biota (cellular organisms)"
] | Given the context 'Integration in primary community care networks (PCCNs): examination of governance, clinical, marketing, financial, and information infrastructures in a national demonstration project in Taiwan
Abstract
Background
Taiwan's primary community care network (PCCN) demonstration project, funded by the Bureau of National Health Insurance on March 2003, was established to discourage hospital shopping behavior of people and drive the traditional fragmented health care providers into cooperate care models.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'people'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"personidae",
"humans (homo)",
"genus",
"kingdom",
"species",
"homo (humans)",
"personopsis",
"species group",
"suborder",
"biota (cellular organisms)"
] | Given the context 'By June 2003 the number of people insured had reached 21,956,729 (99%).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)"
] | [
"clientister",
"theraps",
"personidae",
"proxys",
"perna",
"genus",
"aides",
"pero",
"inquisitor",
"plasmids"
] | Given the context 'The unique phenomenon characterized in Taiwan health care industry different from those in the western countries is the freedom of patients to choose the health care providers they want, no matter what their disease severity is.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'people'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"personidae",
"humans (homo)",
"genus",
"kingdom",
"species",
"homo (humans)",
"personopsis",
"species group",
"suborder",
"biota (cellular organisms)"
] | Given the context 'Furthermore, Taiwan people favor the larger scales of facilities and this fallacy leads to the phenomenon of big-hospital shopping.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'people'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"personidae",
"humans (homo)",
"genus",
"kingdom",
"species",
"homo (humans)",
"personopsis",
"species group",
"suborder",
"biota (cellular organisms)"
] | Given the context 'For example, people choose the medical centers which are accredited as the highest level of medical science in Taiwan when they only suffer from a common cold.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'people'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"personidae",
"humans (homo)",
"genus",
"kingdom",
"species",
"homo (humans)",
"personopsis",
"species group",
"suborder",
"biota (cellular organisms)"
] | Given the context 'In the spring of 2003, the SARS epidemic viciously attacked the health of Taiwan's people.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'people'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"personidae",
"humans (homo)",
"genus",
"kingdom",
"species",
"homo (humans)",
"personopsis",
"species group",
"suborder",
"biota (cellular organisms)"
] | Given the context 'The people's freedom to choose medical providers caused the national health authority to barely control and traced the flow of epidemic.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)"
] | [
"clientister",
"theraps",
"personidae",
"proxys",
"perna",
"genus",
"aides",
"pero",
"inquisitor",
"plasmids"
] | Given the context 'The idea of member component design in PCCNs was aimed to lead the Taiwan citizens to choose one clinic physician as their personal family physician for health maintenance and this family physician also would have the responsibility of referring the patients to specialty care if necessary.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'people'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"personidae",
"humans (homo)",
"genus",
"kingdom",
"species",
"homo (humans)",
"personopsis",
"species group",
"suborder",
"biota (cellular organisms)"
] | Given the context 'From a national health authority perspective, they expected the Taiwan people to put an end to their fallacy that "bigger is better" for health care organizations and establish the idea of "human health", starting with prevention and primary care, followed by secondary or tertiary care, emphasizing health promotion and maintenance instead of disease curing.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"primate (primates)",
"hominoidea (apes (hominoidea))",
"hominidae (great apes)",
"ape (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"kingdom",
"apes (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"homininae (homo/pan/gorilla group)"
] | Given the context 'From a national health authority perspective, they expected the Taiwan people to put an end to their fallacy that "bigger is better" for health care organizations and establish the idea of "human health", starting with prevention and primary care, followed by secondary or tertiary care, emphasizing health promotion and maintenance instead of disease curing.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)"
] | [
"clientister",
"theraps",
"personidae",
"proxys",
"perna",
"genus",
"aides",
"pero",
"inquisitor",
"plasmids"
] | Given the context 'In summary, the PCCN demonstration project was aimed to: 1) change the traditional patients' customs of freely choosing health care organizations and establish referral channels along the continuum of care, and 2) establish partnerships among the primary care clinics and hospitals to provide a continuum of health care services.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'people'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"personidae",
"humans (homo)",
"genus",
"kingdom",
"species",
"homo (humans)",
"personopsis",
"species group",
"suborder",
"biota (cellular organisms)"
] | Given the context 'It was also expected to establish the primary care system of family physicians to provide whole-people health care and improve care quality [1].
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'people'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"personidae",
"humans (homo)",
"genus",
"kingdom",
"species",
"homo (humans)",
"personopsis",
"species group",
"suborder",
"biota (cellular organisms)"
] | Given the context 'All the clinic physicians in a PCCN are assigned the roles of "family physicians" or "gatekeepers" who recruit people from the local community, keep background and medical files on them, certify family physician education training programs, and hold office hours in the member hospital, where they serve as joint faculty members for further medical consultations or medical utilizations of labs and tests, if necessary.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)"
] | [
"clientister",
"personidae",
"theraps",
"proxys",
"perna",
"pera",
"pero",
"aides",
"personopsis",
"inquisitor"
] | Given the context 'Furthermore, this new demonstration model tries to minimize the barriers to patient access by setting up 24-hour a day, 7-day a week medical consultation telephone lines for providing urgent services onsite and for taking care of the patients whose family physicians' practices are closed to assure seamless care channels.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)"
] | [
"clientister",
"theraps",
"personidae",
"proxys",
"perna",
"genus",
"aides",
"pero",
"inquisitor",
"plasmids"
] | Given the context 'Furthermore, this new demonstration model tries to minimize the barriers to patient access by setting up 24-hour a day, 7-day a week medical consultation telephone lines for providing urgent services onsite and for taking care of the patients whose family physicians' practices are closed to assure seamless care channels.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"primate (primates)",
"hominoidea (apes (hominoidea))",
"hominidae (great apes)",
"ape (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"kingdom",
"apes (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"homininae (homo/pan/gorilla group)"
] | Given the context 'Then, guided by the goals and missions of the organization, top managers shape the design of the organization, including structural forms, information system, technology, human resources, organizational culture, and inter-organizational linkages, to achieve the final organizational performance.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)"
] | [
"clientister",
"personidae",
"theraps",
"proxys",
"perna",
"pera",
"pero",
"aides",
"personopsis",
"inquisitor"
] | Given the context 'Borrowing the ideas of strategic contingency perspective [8,15,19] and top management model [14], it could be imply that success (organization performance) in reengineering a network lies in the integration of process and services (see Figure 1), including leadership/governing structure, teamwork between disciplines and patient care, financial planning, and information systems, characterized as the constructs of governance, clinical, financial, and information infrastructures, respectively, in this study.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)"
] | [
"clientister",
"theraps",
"personidae",
"proxys",
"perna",
"genus",
"aides",
"pero",
"inquisitor",
"plasmids"
] | Given the context 'In addition, another construct, marketing infrastructure, was especially important and designed to explore for PCCNs in this study because of patients' freedom of making healthcare choice and the traditional fragmented health care systems by individual health care organizations in Taiwan.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'people'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"personidae",
"humans (homo)",
"genus",
"kingdom",
"species",
"homo (humans)",
"personopsis",
"species group",
"suborder",
"biota (cellular organisms)"
] | Given the context 'One major reason for Taiwan people's hospital shopping preferences was that Taiwan people usually believe the bigger the facility, the better capacities a facility has no matter on any aspect from medical professionals to tangible medical equipment and plants.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'people'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"personidae",
"humans (homo)",
"genus",
"kingdom",
"species",
"homo (humans)",
"personopsis",
"species group",
"suborder",
"biota (cellular organisms)"
] | Given the context 'One major reason for Taiwan people's hospital shopping preferences was that Taiwan people usually believe the bigger the facility, the better capacities a facility has no matter on any aspect from medical professionals to tangible medical equipment and plants.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)"
] | [
"clientister",
"personidae",
"theraps",
"proxys",
"perna",
"pera",
"pero",
"aides",
"personopsis",
"inquisitor"
] | Given the context 'Governance or administrative integration infrastructure in establishing network partnerships refers to administrative structures (or responsibilities) created to facilitate communication, clear lines of authority, accountability, and responsibility for patient care services; to negotiate budgets and financial trade-offs; and to present a cohesive, consistent message in interactions with external agencies and the community [29,39-41] and most important for members in contract agreements, to manage participation', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)"
] | [
"clientister",
"theraps",
"personidae",
"proxys",
"perna",
"genus",
"aides",
"pero",
"inquisitor",
"plasmids"
] | Given the context 'The purpose of care integration is to work directly with patients and their families over time to help them arrange and manage the complex resources that patients may need to maintain health and independent functioning.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)"
] | [
"clientister",
"theraps",
"personidae",
"proxys",
"perna",
"genus",
"aides",
"pero",
"inquisitor",
"plasmids"
] | Given the context 'The purpose of care integration is to work directly with patients and their families over time to help them arrange and manage the complex resources that patients may need to maintain health and independent functioning.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)"
] | [
"clientister",
"theraps",
"personidae",
"proxys",
"perna",
"genus",
"aides",
"pero",
"inquisitor",
"plasmids"
] | Given the context 'At the same time, care integration is used to achieve the most cost-effective use possible of scarce resources, by steering patients to the health, social, and support services most appropriate for them at a given time [29].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)"
] | [
"clientister",
"personidae",
"theraps",
"proxys",
"perna",
"pera",
"pero",
"aides",
"personopsis",
"inquisitor"
] | Given the context 'Conrad and Dowling [33] pointed out that to coordinate and integrate patient care relies on connecting patient services at the different stages of the patient care processes.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)"
] | [
"clientister",
"personidae",
"theraps",
"proxys",
"perna",
"pera",
"pero",
"aides",
"personopsis",
"inquisitor"
] | Given the context 'Conrad and Dowling [33] pointed out that to coordinate and integrate patient care relies on connecting patient services at the different stages of the patient care processes.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)"
] | [
"clientister",
"personidae",
"theraps",
"proxys",
"perna",
"pera",
"pero",
"aides",
"personopsis",
"inquisitor"
] | Given the context 'Conrad and Dowling [33] pointed out that to coordinate and integrate patient care relies on connecting patient services at the different stages of the patient care processes.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)"
] | [
"clientister",
"personidae",
"theraps",
"proxys",
"perna",
"pera",
"pero",
"aides",
"personopsis",
"inquisitor"
] | Given the context 'The issues of clinical integration in the PCCNs could include [48-50]:
• planning and differentiating target markets based on the clinical services of the network members
• uniting individual clinical professionals for clinical project planning
• designing patient-centered care or case management teams
• establishing committees responsible for patient-centered case report meetings, case referral, transfer, and tracing, file management (record and information exchanges), clinical quality management (quality assurance, improvement, risk and malpractice management, and utilization review), and medical continuing education and on-job education.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)"
] | [
"clientister",
"personidae",
"theraps",
"proxys",
"perna",
"pera",
"pero",
"aides",
"personopsis",
"inquisitor"
] | Given the context 'The issues of clinical integration in the PCCNs could include [48-50]:
• planning and differentiating target markets based on the clinical services of the network members
• uniting individual clinical professionals for clinical project planning
• designing patient-centered care or case management teams
• establishing committees responsible for patient-centered case report meetings, case referral, transfer, and tracing, file management (record and information exchanges), clinical quality management (quality assurance, improvement, risk and malpractice management, and utilization review), and medical continuing education and on-job education.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)"
] | [
"clientister",
"personidae",
"theraps",
"proxys",
"perna",
"pera",
"pero",
"aides",
"personopsis",
"inquisitor"
] | Given the context 'Marketing infrastructure
Marketing integration refers to how to work together as a whole both from the provider and patient perspectives.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)"
] | [
"clientister",
"theraps",
"personidae",
"proxys",
"perna",
"genus",
"aides",
"pero",
"inquisitor",
"plasmids"
] | Given the context 'In a health care network with several organizational members and target patients, the marketing infrastructure in PCCNs here refers to provider members' marketing, meaning the resource sharing and market development in a PCCN as a whole.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)"
] | [
"clientister",
"theraps",
"personidae",
"proxys",
"perna",
"genus",
"aides",
"pero",
"inquisitor",
"plasmids"
] | Given the context 'Some studies have argued that the quality of information systems can drive costs down, because a good information system can give physicians easy electronic access to complete the documentation of the patients' clinical records, better inform them about reimbursement and capitation issues, help them easily associate and manage cases together, and achieve a higher level of professional satisfaction [57,58].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)"
] | [
"clientister",
"personidae",
"theraps",
"proxys",
"perna",
"pera",
"pero",
"aides",
"personopsis",
"inquisitor"
] | Given the context 'The issues of information coordination include [60-68]:
• establishing an electronic medical record system, regional information network for patient clinical and administrative data, clinical service arrangements and administrative work
• uniting the system information management and web pages.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)"
] | [
"clientister",
"personidae",
"theraps",
"proxys",
"perna",
"pera",
"pero",
"aides",
"personopsis",
"inquisitor"
] | Given the context 'Profiling the partnerships in Taiwan PCCNs: clinical infrastructure
Examining the extent of clinical infrastructure for network members, establishing two-directed patient referral systems and patient referral information files (Table 3, items 35 & 37) and uniting medical continuing education and on-job education (Table 3, item 34) were shown at a highly implemented rate in clinic-clinic (more than 70%) and clinic-hospital (more than 80%) relationships.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)"
] | [
"clientister",
"personidae",
"theraps",
"proxys",
"perna",
"pera",
"pero",
"aides",
"personopsis",
"inquisitor"
] | Given the context 'Profiling the partnerships in Taiwan PCCNs: clinical infrastructure
Examining the extent of clinical infrastructure for network members, establishing two-directed patient referral systems and patient referral information files (Table 3, items 35 & 37) and uniting medical continuing education and on-job education (Table 3, item 34) were shown at a highly implemented rate in clinic-clinic (more than 70%) and clinic-hospital (more than 80%) relationships.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)"
] | [
"clientister",
"personidae",
"theraps",
"proxys",
"perna",
"pera",
"pero",
"aides",
"personopsis",
"inquisitor"
] | Given the context 'On the other hand, network members had higher percentages (more than 40%) not to think about the possible integration mechanisms including establishing committees to deal with medical malpractice (Table 3, item 44), planning and differentiating clinical market areas (Table 3, item 20), and designing patient-centered case management teams (Table 3, item 22).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)"
] | [
"clientister",
"personidae",
"theraps",
"proxys",
"perna",
"pera",
"pero",
"aides",
"personopsis",
"inquisitor"
] | Given the context 'The greatest integration was found in electronic patient records (Table 6: item 78), followed by information integration for patient data (Table 6: item 79) and clinical service arrangements (Table 6: item 81).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)"
] | [
"clientister",
"personidae",
"theraps",
"proxys",
"perna",
"pera",
"pero",
"aides",
"personopsis",
"inquisitor"
] | Given the context 'The greatest integration was found in electronic patient records (Table 6: item 78), followed by information integration for patient data (Table 6: item 79) and clinical service arrangements (Table 6: item 81).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)"
] | [
"clientister",
"personidae",
"theraps",
"proxys",
"perna",
"pera",
"pero",
"aides",
"personopsis",
"inquisitor"
] | Given the context 'In this study, it was found a low level of involvement of medical teams in medical projects, patient-centered case management, and case report meetings among the network members (Table 3: item 21, 22, and 23) from a clinical integration perspective.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)"
] | [
"clientister",
"personidae",
"theraps",
"proxys",
"perna",
"pera",
"pero",
"aides",
"personopsis",
"inquisitor"
] | Given the context 'Several researchers have addressed that clinical integration providing a process of medical management, care management, case management, and patient management designed to transform the traditionally fragmented delivery system into a more cohesive system [71], and lead to higher service quality and assure financial objectives [72,73].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"primate (primates)",
"hominoidea (apes (hominoidea))",
"hominidae (great apes)",
"ape (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"kingdom",
"apes (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"homininae (homo/pan/gorilla group)"
] | Given the context 'Generally speaking, hospitals have more resources (i.e., money, human resources, materials, and physical assets) than clinics, which might explain the stronger marketing involvements between the clinic and hospital members, including the library sharing (books and literatures), facility brochure dissemination, public promoting, and medical research cooperation.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)"
] | [
"clientister",
"personidae",
"theraps",
"proxys",
"perna",
"pera",
"pero",
"aides",
"personopsis",
"inquisitor"
] | Given the context 'Most of the clinics surveyed have focused more on the individual public members' administrative works such as filing patient medical records, collecting and managing network patient clinical data, and scheduling clinical services, which were required by the BNHI.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)"
] | [
"clientister",
"personidae",
"theraps",
"proxys",
"perna",
"pera",
"pero",
"aides",
"personopsis",
"inquisitor"
] | Given the context 'Most of the clinics surveyed have focused more on the individual public members' administrative works such as filing patient medical records, collecting and managing network patient clinical data, and scheduling clinical services, which were required by the BNHI.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)"
] | [
"clientister",
"personidae",
"theraps",
"proxys",
"perna",
"pera",
"pero",
"aides",
"personopsis",
"inquisitor"
] | Given the context 'It suggests that the network partners might be engaged, firstly, more in simpler network cooperation such as the administrative systems for patient admission to the network members and establishing united web pages for patients to access their family physicians and network members for medical and public promotion purposes.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)"
] | [
"clientister",
"theraps",
"personidae",
"proxys",
"perna",
"genus",
"aides",
"pero",
"inquisitor",
"plasmids"
] | Given the context 'It suggests that the network partners might be engaged, firstly, more in simpler network cooperation such as the administrative systems for patient admission to the network members and establishing united web pages for patients to access their family physicians and network members for medical and public promotion purposes.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'participants'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)"
] | [
"assessor",
"inquisitor",
"clientister",
"cohort",
"test organism",
"subsessor",
"athletes",
"exeristes",
"probles",
"suborder"
] | Given the context 'Conclusion
This study tried to portray and trace how the facility participants were involved in the Taiwan PCCNs.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'participants'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)"
] | [
"assessor",
"inquisitor",
"clientister",
"cohort",
"test organism",
"subsessor",
"athletes",
"exeristes",
"probles",
"suborder"
] | Given the context 'Some participants in the PCCNs may simply seek short-term economic gains and have little interest in joint learning and continuous improvement.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"primate (primates)",
"hominoidea (apes (hominoidea))",
"hominidae (great apes)",
"ape (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"kingdom",
"apes (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"homininae (homo/pan/gorilla group)"
] | Given the context 'In addition to the macro concepts including governance, clinical, marketing, financial, and information infrastructures explored in this study, other managerial issues for integrated organizations were also suggested such as formation of an integrated cultural atmosphere, human resources management, physician involvement, mission and commitment establishment, from micro organizational behavior perspective', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"primate (primates)",
"hominoidea (apes (hominoidea))",
"hominidae (great apes)",
"ape (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"kingdom",
"apes (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"homininae (homo/pan/gorilla group)"
] | Given the context 'Our results show, for the first time, that the p53β isoform is the only p53 species to be endogenously expressed in the human NB cell line SK-N-AS, suggesting that the C-terminus truncated p53 isoforms may play an important role in NB tumor development.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"primate (primates)",
"hominoidea (apes (hominoidea))",
"hominidae (great apes)",
"ape (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"kingdom",
"apes (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"homininae (homo/pan/gorilla group)"
] | Given the context 'The p53 tumor suppressor gene remains the most frequently altered gene in human tumors.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"primate (primates)",
"hominoidea (apes (hominoidea))",
"hominidae (great apes)",
"ape (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"kingdom",
"apes (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"homininae (homo/pan/gorilla group)"
] | Given the context 'In general, the majority of p53 mutations in human neoplasia are missense mutations affecting the DNA-binding domain (DBD).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"primate (primates)",
"hominoidea (apes (hominoidea))",
"hominidae (great apes)",
"ape (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"kingdom",
"apes (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"homininae (homo/pan/gorilla group)"
] | Given the context 'Unlike other human cancers, p53 in neuroblastoma (NB) is rarely mutated in the primary tumor at diagnosis but high levels of wild-type p53 (wt p53) protein expression have been found in the cytoplasm of undifferentiated tumors (5,6).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"primate (primates)",
"hominoidea (apes (hominoidea))",
"hominidae (great apes)",
"ape (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"kingdom",
"apes (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"homininae (homo/pan/gorilla group)"
] | Given the context 'p53 mutations are unusual in human NB', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)"
] | [
"clientister",
"personidae",
"theraps",
"proxys",
"perna",
"pera",
"pero",
"aides",
"personopsis",
"inquisitor"
] | Given the context 'In this respect, Tweddle et al. (10) described how two NB cell lines derived from the same patient can elicit a different p53 status: wt p53 for SK-N-BE(1a) established before treatment, and mutated p53 for SK-N-BE(2c) established after relapse of the patient under treatment with cytotoxic agents such as cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine and radiotherapy.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)"
] | [
"clientister",
"personidae",
"theraps",
"proxys",
"perna",
"pera",
"pero",
"aides",
"personopsis",
"inquisitor"
] | Given the context 'In this respect, Tweddle et al. (10) described how two NB cell lines derived from the same patient can elicit a different p53 status: wt p53 for SK-N-BE(1a) established before treatment, and mutated p53 for SK-N-BE(2c) established after relapse of the patient under treatment with cytotoxic agents such as cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine and radiotherapy.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)"
] | [
"clientister",
"personidae",
"theraps",
"proxys",
"perna",
"pera",
"pero",
"aides",
"personopsis",
"inquisitor"
] | Given the context 'By analyzing IGR-N-91, a cell line established in our laboratory from the bone marrow of a patient with metastatic NB after unsuccessful Adriamycin–vincristine chemotherapy (12), we identified another type of aberrant protein that arises from the duplication of exons 7-8-9.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"primate (primates)",
"hominoidea (apes (hominoidea))",
"hominidae (great apes)",
"ape (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"kingdom",
"apes (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"homininae (homo/pan/gorilla group)"
] | Given the context 'In the present study we report two novel p53 C-terminus mutants identified in SK-N-AS and IGR-NB8 human NB cell lines.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"primate (primates)",
"hominoidea (apes (hominoidea))",
"hominidae (great apes)",
"ape (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"kingdom",
"apes (hominoidea) (hominoidea)",
"homininae (homo/pan/gorilla group)"
] | Given the context 'The biological properties of these two new variants were analyzed in comparison with p53 isolated from six other human NB lines: three [LAN-1, SK-N-BE(2) and IGR-N-91] expressing mutant p53 and three (SH-SY5Y, LAN-5 and IMR-32) expressing the wt protein.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'yeast'? | [
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"baker's yeast (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"mycoderma cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae)"
] | [
"true yeasts (saccharomycotina)",
"saccharomycetes (hemiascomycetes)",
"saccharomyces sp.",
"candida/saccharomycetales (candida/saccharomycales clade)",
"budding yeasts & others (saccharomycotina)",
"saccharomyceta",
"saccharomycodes",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae or paradoxus (saccharomyces cf. cerevisi... | Given the context 'This characterization was done by using a range of functional assays: (i) the ability of the protein to bind with p53 consensus sequence using the functional analysis of separated allele in yeast (FASAY); (ii) the ability of the protein to transactivate the p53-responsive element (RE) identified either in the promoter of p21/WAF1 or in the first intron of BAX, using luciferase reporter assay; (iii) the induction of endogenous p21/WAF1 gene expression under stress conditions.
', answer the user's query. |
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