instruction stringlengths 161 2.29k | input stringlengths 80 650 | response stringclasses 6 values |
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<Instruct>: Given the context 'Based on our data above any patient who has more than 5 × 106 copies per 1010 GAPDH copies in her tumor tissue could be considered positive for ERα, could be selected for anti-estrogen therapies and considered to have good prognosis.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
B: genus
C: proxys
D: goes
E: aides
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Further studies on partially purified calf thymus DNA polymerase a.
Abstract
Attempts to prevent the urea conversion of a 200-230,000 molecular weight DNA polymerase alpha to a 150-170,000 molecular weight form by the inclusion of protease inhibitors have not been successful.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'calf'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: equine (aka equus caballus)
B: equidae (horses) (aka equidae)
C: mus spretus (mus musculus spretus) (aka mus spretus)
D: bovine (aka bos taurus)
E: veturius
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Volume 6 Number 10 1979
Nucleic Acids Research
Further studies on partially purified calf thymus DNA polymerase a Keith McKune and Andrew M.Holmes*
Biochemistry Department, Strathclyde University, The Todd Centre, 31 Taylor Street, Glasgow, G4 ONR, UK
Received I June 1979 ABSTRACT
Attempts to prevent the urea conversion of a 200-230, 000 molecular weight DNA polymerase a to a 150-170, 000 molecular weight form by the
inclusion of protease inhibitors have not been successful.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'calf'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: horse (aka equus caballus)
B: cow (aka bos taurus) (aka bos taurus)
C: horses (aka equidae)
D: bovidae
E: veturius
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'INTRODUCTION
In mammals DNA polymerase a is thought to be the replicative
enzyme, but due to low levels of activity, even in tissues actively making DNA, and to enzyme heterogeneity it has been found difficult to purify
However, small samples of DNA polymerase a have been highly purified
2, 3, 4, 5 from several sources and partially characterised
Heterogeneity has been observed in DNA polymerase a from a var
6 7
iety of sources, including rat liver and spleen , Hela cells, baby hamster
8 9, 10 11
kidney cells , mouse myeloma , Drosophila embryos and calf thymus
1,6, 12, 13 .', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'rat'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: rattus norvegicus albus
B: rattus pyctoris (rattus rattoides) (aka rattus pyctoris)
C: rat (aka rattus) (aka rattus)
D: norway rat (aka rattus norvegicus)
E: rattus sp. (rats (aka rattus sp.))
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'INTRODUCTION
In mammals DNA polymerase a is thought to be the replicative
enzyme, but due to low levels of activity, even in tissues actively making DNA, and to enzyme heterogeneity it has been found difficult to purify
However, small samples of DNA polymerase a have been highly purified
2, 3, 4, 5 from several sources and partially characterised
Heterogeneity has been observed in DNA polymerase a from a var
6 7
iety of sources, including rat liver and spleen , Hela cells, baby hamster
8 9, 10 11
kidney cells , mouse myeloma , Drosophila embryos and calf thymus
1,6, 12, 13 .', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'rat'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: rattus sp. (rats (aka rattus sp.))
B: rattus norvegicus albus
C: rattus rattoides (aka rattus pyctoris)
D: rat (aka rattus) (aka rattus)
E: black rat (aka rattus rattus)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'INTRODUCTION
In mammals DNA polymerase a is thought to be the replicative
enzyme, but due to low levels of activity, even in tissues actively making DNA, and to enzyme heterogeneity it has been found difficult to purify
However, small samples of DNA polymerase a have been highly purified
2, 3, 4, 5 from several sources and partially characterised
Heterogeneity has been observed in DNA polymerase a from a var
6 7
iety of sources, including rat liver and spleen , Hela cells, baby hamster
8 9, 10 11
kidney cells , mouse myeloma , Drosophila embryos and calf thymus
1,6, 12, 13 .', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: mus cricetus (aka cricetus cricetus)
B: peromyscus
C: mus molossinus (aka mus musculus molossinus)
D: mouse (aka mus musculus)
E: mus musculus domesticus (western european house mouse) (aka mus musculus domesticus)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'INTRODUCTION
In mammals DNA polymerase a is thought to be the replicative
enzyme, but due to low levels of activity, even in tissues actively making DNA, and to enzyme heterogeneity it has been found difficult to purify
However, small samples of DNA polymerase a have been highly purified
2, 3, 4, 5 from several sources and partially characterised
Heterogeneity has been observed in DNA polymerase a from a var
6 7
iety of sources, including rat liver and spleen , Hela cells, baby hamster
8 9, 10 11
kidney cells , mouse myeloma , Drosophila embryos and calf thymus
1,6, 12, 13 .', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'drosophila'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: melanogaster <flies> (melanogaster) (aka melanogaster <flies>)
B: drosophila melanogaster (sophophora melanogaster) (aka drosophila melanogaster)
C: melanogaster subgroup
D: fruit fly (aka drosophila <flies,genus>)
E: melanogaster group
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'INTRODUCTION
In mammals DNA polymerase a is thought to be the replicative
enzyme, but due to low levels of activity, even in tissues actively making DNA, and to enzyme heterogeneity it has been found difficult to purify
However, small samples of DNA polymerase a have been highly purified
2, 3, 4, 5 from several sources and partially characterised
Heterogeneity has been observed in DNA polymerase a from a var
6 7
iety of sources, including rat liver and spleen , Hela cells, baby hamster
8 9, 10 11
kidney cells , mouse myeloma , Drosophila embryos and calf thymus
1,6, 12, 13 .', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'calf'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: cow (aka bos taurus) (aka bos taurus)
B: horses (aka equidae)
C: sueus
D: equine (aka equus caballus)
E: gallus
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We have previously observed several species of calf thymus
DNA polymerase a differing in size and charge .', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'calf'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: bos (cattle) (aka bos)
B: equetus
C: veturius
D: bovine (aka bos taurus)
E: sueus
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context '5S enzymes, analagous to B, have been observed to
C Information Retrieval Limited 1 Falconberg Court London Wl V 5FG England
3341
Nucleic Acids Research
arise as the result of proteolytic action ' , similarly the B enzyme above 14
,but the relationship of the other observed species is not clear, nor is
the problem of which, if any, of these species is the replicative enzyme,
although circumstantial evidence has implicated a DNA polymerase a to be
15 the replicative enzyme in adenovirus infected KB cells
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'adenovirus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human adenovirus 1 (human adenovirus type 1) (aka human adenovirus 1)
B: adenovirus (aka unidentified adenovirus)
C: duck adenovirus
D: adomaviridae (aka adomaviruses)
E: avian adeno-associated virus
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'MATERIALS AND METHODS
Calf thymus was obtained from 10-16 week old calves and frozen at
-20?C until required.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'calf'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: domestic cow (aka bos taurus)
B: bovidae
C: sueus
D: equidae (horses) (aka equidae)
E: equus subg. hemionus (aka equus)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'MATERIALS AND METHODS
Calf thymus was obtained from 10-16 week old calves and frozen at
-20?C until required.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'calves'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: domestic horse (aka equus caballus)
B: bovidae
C: bos bubalis (aka bubalus bubalis)
D: domestic cow (aka bos taurus)
E: bos taurus indicus (aka bos indicus)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context '5 p.g bovine serum albumin, 1 ,ug template-initiator complex, enzyme protein and the relevant [ H] deoxynucleoside triphosphate at 0.1 mM and 12-15 cpm/pmol.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'bovine'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: bos taurus x bos indicus (aka bos indicus x bos taurus)
B: bos (cattle) (aka bos)
C: ox (aka bos taurus) (aka bos taurus)
D: bovidae
E: bos bubalis (aka bubalus bubalis)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'When the calf
20FI: Now ~ ~ ~ 20 20Fr Na 06
Figure 2 DEAE cellulose elution profile of calf thymus DNA polymerase a. 47, 000 units, 97 mg of Fraction IV enzyme prepared from 415 g of calf
thymus were loaded on to a 10 x 1.8 cm DEAE cellulose column, after washing with 0.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'calf'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: equus subg. hemionus (aka equus)
B: horses (aka equidae)
C: boveria
D: bovidae
E: cow (aka bos taurus) (aka bos taurus)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'When the calf
20FI: Now ~ ~ ~ 20 20Fr Na 06
Figure 2 DEAE cellulose elution profile of calf thymus DNA polymerase a. 47, 000 units, 97 mg of Fraction IV enzyme prepared from 415 g of calf
thymus were loaded on to a 10 x 1.8 cm DEAE cellulose column, after washing with 0.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'calf'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: bovine (aka bos taurus)
B: mus spretus (mus musculus spretus) (aka mus spretus)
C: equidae (horses) (aka equidae)
D: gallus
E: sueus
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'When the calf
20FI: Now ~ ~ ~ 20 20Fr Na 06
Figure 2 DEAE cellulose elution profile of calf thymus DNA polymerase a. 47, 000 units, 97 mg of Fraction IV enzyme prepared from 415 g of calf
thymus were loaded on to a 10 x 1.8 cm DEAE cellulose column, after washing with 0.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'calf'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: equine (aka equus caballus)
B: bovidae
C: cattle (aka bos)
D: horses (aka equidae)
E: equus subg. asinus (aka equus)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'When the calf
20FI: Now ~ ~ ~ 20 20Fr Na 06
Figure 2 DEAE cellulose elution profile of calf thymus DNA polymerase a. 47, 000 units, 97 mg of Fraction IV enzyme prepared from 415 g of calf
thymus were loaded on to a 10 x 1.8 cm DEAE cellulose column, after washing with 0.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'calf'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: bos bovis (aka bos taurus)
B: equetus
C: mus spretus (mus musculus spretus) (aka mus spretus)
D: boveria
E: equus subg. asinus (aka equus)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'It has also been concluded that the heterogeneity in the
1 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~3 mouse myeloma DNA polymerase a fraction is not due to proteolysis .', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: mus musculoides (mus musculoides enclavae) (aka mus musculoides)
B: mus molossinus (aka mus musculus molossinus)
C: mus cricetus (aka cricetus cricetus)
D: mus sp. (mice (aka mus sp.))
E: mouse (aka mus musculus)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The molecular weight standards were: (1) bovine serum albumin dimer (134, 000), (2) ,3 galactosidase (130, 000), (3) phosphorylase a (94, 000), (4) bovine serum
albumin (68, 000), (5) pyruvate kinase (57, 000) and (6) lactate dehydrogenase (35, 000).
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'bovine'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: boveria
B: bos bubalis (aka bubalus bubalis)
C: bos sp.
D: bos indicus (bos primigenius indicus) (aka bos indicus)
E: domestic cow (aka bos taurus)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The molecular weight standards were: (1) bovine serum albumin dimer (134, 000), (2) ,3 galactosidase (130, 000), (3) phosphorylase a (94, 000), (4) bovine serum
albumin (68, 000), (5) pyruvate kinase (57, 000) and (6) lactate dehydrogenase (35, 000).
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'bovine'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: domestic cow (aka bos taurus)
B: bos sp.
C: boveria
D: bovinae
E: bos bubalis bubalis (aka bubalus bubalis bubalis)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The human KB cell
DNA polymerase a, equivalent to the C enzyme, has been reported to consist
4
of subunits of 76, 000 and 66, 000 molecular weight , but at no time have we
observed polypeptide bands at 76, 000 and 66, 000 rising and falling with
enzyme activity in any gels of calf thyrrmus enzymes A1, A and C (and
2 unpublished observations).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human (aka homo sapiens)
B: homo (humans) (aka homo)
C: species
D: macrobiotus sapiens
E: animals (aka metazoa)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The human KB cell
DNA polymerase a, equivalent to the C enzyme, has been reported to consist
4
of subunits of 76, 000 and 66, 000 molecular weight , but at no time have we
observed polypeptide bands at 76, 000 and 66, 000 rising and falling with
enzyme activity in any gels of calf thyrrmus enzymes A1, A and C (and
2 unpublished observations).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'calf'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: cow (aka bos taurus) (aka bos taurus)
B: equine (aka equus caballus)
C: bovidae
D: gallus
E: equetus
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'M sodium
pyrophosphate containing 100 ,ug/ml native calf thymus DNA and processed for counting in the usual manner6.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'calf'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: gallus
B: equus subg. asinus (aka equus)
C: bos (cattle) (aka bos)
D: bovine (aka bos taurus)
E: boveria
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[3H] dTTP (15 cpm/pmol), 312.5 ,ug bovine serum albumin, 5 Fg poly (dA).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'bovine'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: ox (aka bos taurus) (aka bos taurus)
B: bovidae
C: bos taurus x bos indicus (aka bos indicus x bos taurus)
D: bos bubalis bubalis (aka bubalus bubalis bubalis)
E: boveria
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Integration in primary community care networks (PCCNs): examination of governance, clinical, marketing, financial, and information infrastructures in a national demonstration project in Taiwan
Abstract
Background
Taiwan's primary community care network (PCCN) demonstration project, funded by the Bureau of National Health Insurance on March 2003, was established to discourage hospital shopping behavior of people and drive the traditional fragmented health care providers into cooperate care models.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'people'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: genus
B: family
C: suborder
D: human (aka homo sapiens)
E: probles
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'By June 2003 the number of people insured had reached 21,956,729 (99%).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'people'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: psyche
B: species
C: other (aka unidentified)
D: cellular organisms (biota) (aka cellular organisms)
E: human (aka homo sapiens)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'By June 2003 the number of people insured had reached 21,956,729 (99%).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'people'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: psyche
B: species group
C: species
D: family
E: this
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The unique phenomenon characterized in Taiwan health care industry different from those in the western countries is the freedom of patients to choose the health care providers they want, no matter what their disease severity is.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: aides
B: circe
C: human (aka homo sapiens)
D: this
E: mouse (aka mus musculus)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Furthermore, Taiwan people favor the larger scales of facilities and this fallacy leads to the phenomenon of big-hospital shopping.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'people'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: probles
B: other (aka unidentified)
C: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
D: genus
E: animals (aka metazoa)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'For example, people choose the medical centers which are accredited as the highest level of medical science in Taiwan when they only suffer from a common cold.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'people'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: kingdom
B: animals (aka metazoa)
C: musculus
D: human (aka homo sapiens)
E: avian (aka aves)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In the spring of 2003, the SARS epidemic viciously attacked the health of Taiwan's people.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'people'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
B: homo (humans) (aka homo)
C: this
D: musculus
E: animals (aka metazoa)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The people's freedom to choose medical providers caused the national health authority to barely control and traced the flow of epidemic.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'people'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
B: homo (humans) (aka homo)
C: species group
D: avian (aka aves)
E: probles
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The idea of member component design in PCCNs was aimed to lead the Taiwan citizens to choose one clinic physician as their personal family physician for health maintenance and this family physician also would have the responsibility of referring the patients to specialty care if necessary.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: probles
B: other (aka unidentified)
C: suborder
D: this
E: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'From a national health authority perspective, they expected the Taiwan people to put an end to their fallacy that "bigger is better" for health care organizations and establish the idea of "human health", starting with prevention and primary care, followed by secondary or tertiary care, emphasizing health promotion and maintenance instead of disease curing.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'people'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: animals (aka metazoa)
B: homo (humans) (aka homo)
C: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
D: psyche
E: species
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'From a national health authority perspective, they expected the Taiwan people to put an end to their fallacy that "bigger is better" for health care organizations and establish the idea of "human health", starting with prevention and primary care, followed by secondary or tertiary care, emphasizing health promotion and maintenance instead of disease curing.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: mammals (aka mammalia)
B: animals (aka metazoa)
C: species
D: this
E: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In summary, the PCCN demonstration project was aimed to: 1) change the traditional patients' customs of freely choosing health care organizations and establish referral channels along the continuum of care, and 2) establish partnerships among the primary care clinics and hospitals to provide a continuum of health care services.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: this
B: mouse (aka mus musculus)
C: kingdom
D: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
E: genus
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'It was also expected to establish the primary care system of family physicians to provide whole-people health care and improve care quality [1].
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'people'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: biota (aka cellular organisms)
B: genus
C: species
D: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
E: species group
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'It was also expected to establish the primary care system of family physicians to provide whole-people health care and improve care quality [1].
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'people'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: humans (aka homo)
B: species
C: other (aka unidentified)
D: probles
E: birds (aka aves)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'All the clinic physicians in a PCCN are assigned the roles of "family physicians" or "gatekeepers" who recruit people from the local community, keep background and medical files on them, certify family physician education training programs, and hold office hours in the member hospital, where they serve as joint faculty members for further medical consultations or medical utilizations of labs and tests, if necessary.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'people'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: animals (aka metazoa)
B: this
C: family
D: biota (aka cellular organisms)
E: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Furthermore, this new demonstration model tries to minimize the barriers to patient access by setting up 24-hour a day, 7-day a week medical consultation telephone lines for providing urgent services onsite and for taking care of the patients whose family physicians' practices are closed to assure seamless care channels.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: mouse (aka mus musculus)
B: isolate
C: other (aka unidentified)
D: theraps
E: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Furthermore, this new demonstration model tries to minimize the barriers to patient access by setting up 24-hour a day, 7-day a week medical consultation telephone lines for providing urgent services onsite and for taking care of the patients whose family physicians' practices are closed to assure seamless care channels.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: mus musculus (house mouse) (aka mus musculus)
B: circe
C: cancer
D: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
E: aides
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Then, guided by the goals and missions of the organization, top managers shape the design of the organization, including structural forms, information system, technology, human resources, organizational culture, and inter-organizational linkages, to achieve the final organizational performance.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: kingdom
B: species
C: macrobiotus sapiens
D: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
E: mammals (aka mammalia)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Borrowing the ideas of strategic contingency perspective [8,15,19] and top management model [14], it could be imply that success (organization performance) in reengineering a network lies in the integration of process and services (see Figure 1), including leadership/governing structure, teamwork between disciplines and patient care, financial planning, and information systems, characterized as the constructs of governance, clinical, financial, and information infrastructures, respectively, in this study.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: cancer
B: humans (aka homo)
C: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
D: other (aka unidentified)
E: aides
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In addition, another construct, marketing infrastructure, was especially important and designed to explore for PCCNs in this study because of patients' freedom of making healthcare choice and the traditional fragmented health care systems by individual health care organizations in Taiwan.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: other (aka unidentified)
B: subsection
C: mus <genus> (mice (aka mus <genus>))
D: aides
E: human (aka homo sapiens)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'One major reason for Taiwan people's hospital shopping preferences was that Taiwan people usually believe the bigger the facility, the better capacities a facility has no matter on any aspect from medical professionals to tangible medical equipment and plants.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'people'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: avian (aka aves)
B: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
C: musculus
D: psyche
E: kingdom
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'One major reason for Taiwan people's hospital shopping preferences was that Taiwan people usually believe the bigger the facility, the better capacities a facility has no matter on any aspect from medical professionals to tangible medical equipment and plants.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'people'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: genus
B: birds (aka aves)
C: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
D: animals (aka metazoa)
E: species
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Governance or administrative integration infrastructure in establishing network partnerships refers to administrative structures (or responsibilities) created to facilitate communication, clear lines of authority, accountability, and responsibility for patient care services; to negotiate budgets and financial trade-offs; and to present a cohesive, consistent message in interactions with external agencies and the community [29,39-41] and most important for members in contract agreements, to manage participation', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: mouse (aka mus musculus)
B: probles
C: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
D: this
E: cancer
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The purpose of care integration is to work directly with patients and their families over time to help them arrange and manage the complex resources that patients may need to maintain health and independent functioning.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: cancer
B: kingdom
C: this
D: human (aka homo sapiens)
E: species
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The purpose of care integration is to work directly with patients and their families over time to help them arrange and manage the complex resources that patients may need to maintain health and independent functioning.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: other (aka unidentified)
B: circe
C: cancer
D: suborder
E: aides
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The purpose of care integration is to work directly with patients and their families over time to help them arrange and manage the complex resources that patients may need to maintain health and independent functioning.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: theraps
B: cancer
C: subsection
D: human (aka homo sapiens)
E: homo (humans) (aka homo)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'At the same time, care integration is used to achieve the most cost-effective use possible of scarce resources, by steering patients to the health, social, and support services most appropriate for them at a given time [29].', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: mus <genus> (mice (aka mus <genus>))
B: cancer
C: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
D: circe
E: subsection
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Conrad and Dowling [33] pointed out that to coordinate and integrate patient care relies on connecting patient services at the different stages of the patient care processes.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: cancer
B: mouse (aka mus musculus)
C: human (aka homo sapiens)
D: circe
E: this
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Conrad and Dowling [33] pointed out that to coordinate and integrate patient care relies on connecting patient services at the different stages of the patient care processes.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: cancer
B: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
C: subsection
D: circe
E: aides
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Conrad and Dowling [33] pointed out that to coordinate and integrate patient care relies on connecting patient services at the different stages of the patient care processes.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: circe
B: human (aka homo sapiens)
C: subsection
D: goes
E: theraps
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The issues of clinical integration in the PCCNs could include [48-50]:
• planning and differentiating target markets based on the clinical services of the network members
• uniting individual clinical professionals for clinical project planning
• designing patient-centered care or case management teams
• establishing committees responsible for patient-centered case report meetings, case referral, transfer, and tracing, file management (record and information exchanges), clinical quality management (quality assurance, improvement, risk and malpractice management, and utilization review), and medical continuing education and on-job education.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: suborder
B: human (aka homo sapiens)
C: isolate
D: data
E: kingdom
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The issues of clinical integration in the PCCNs could include [48-50]:
• planning and differentiating target markets based on the clinical services of the network members
• uniting individual clinical professionals for clinical project planning
• designing patient-centered care or case management teams
• establishing committees responsible for patient-centered case report meetings, case referral, transfer, and tracing, file management (record and information exchanges), clinical quality management (quality assurance, improvement, risk and malpractice management, and utilization review), and medical continuing education and on-job education.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: proxys
B: cancer
C: human (aka homo sapiens)
D: genus
E: this
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Marketing infrastructure
Marketing integration refers to how to work together as a whole both from the provider and patient perspectives.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: this
B: isolate
C: circe
D: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
E: data
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In a health care network with several organizational members and target patients, the marketing infrastructure in PCCNs here refers to provider members' marketing, meaning the resource sharing and market development in a PCCN as a whole.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: theraps
B: goes
C: other (aka unidentified)
D: human (aka homo sapiens)
E: circe
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Some studies have argued that the quality of information systems can drive costs down, because a good information system can give physicians easy electronic access to complete the documentation of the patients' clinical records, better inform them about reimbursement and capitation issues, help them easily associate and manage cases together, and achieve a higher level of professional satisfaction [57,58].', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
B: mouse (aka mus musculus)
C: other (aka unidentified)
D: kingdom
E: theraps
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Some studies have argued that the quality of information systems can drive costs down, because a good information system can give physicians easy electronic access to complete the documentation of the patients' clinical records, better inform them about reimbursement and capitation issues, help them easily associate and manage cases together, and achieve a higher level of professional satisfaction [57,58].', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: circe
B: mus <genus> (mice (aka mus <genus>))
C: this
D: kingdom
E: probles
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The issues of information coordination include [60-68]:
• establishing an electronic medical record system, regional information network for patient clinical and administrative data, clinical service arrangements and administrative work
• uniting the system information management and web pages.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
B: kingdom
C: suborder
D: species
E: data
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Profiling the partnerships in Taiwan PCCNs: clinical infrastructure
Examining the extent of clinical infrastructure for network members, establishing two-directed patient referral systems and patient referral information files (Table 3, items 35 & 37) and uniting medical continuing education and on-job education (Table 3, item 34) were shown at a highly implemented rate in clinic-clinic (more than 70%) and clinic-hospital (more than 80%) relationships.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: goes
B: subsection
C: theraps
D: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
E: probles
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Profiling the partnerships in Taiwan PCCNs: clinical infrastructure
Examining the extent of clinical infrastructure for network members, establishing two-directed patient referral systems and patient referral information files (Table 3, items 35 & 37) and uniting medical continuing education and on-job education (Table 3, item 34) were shown at a highly implemented rate in clinic-clinic (more than 70%) and clinic-hospital (more than 80%) relationships.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: suborder
B: data
C: goes
D: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
E: this
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'On the other hand, network members had higher percentages (more than 40%) not to think about the possible integration mechanisms including establishing committees to deal with medical malpractice (Table 3, item 44), planning and differentiating clinical market areas (Table 3, item 20), and designing patient-centered case management teams (Table 3, item 22).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: species
B: goes
C: human (aka homo sapiens)
D: other (aka unidentified)
E: this
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The greatest integration was found in electronic patient records (Table 6: item 78), followed by information integration for patient data (Table 6: item 79) and clinical service arrangements (Table 6: item 81).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: proxys
B: humans (aka homo)
C: human (aka homo sapiens)
D: kingdom
E: this
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The greatest integration was found in electronic patient records (Table 6: item 78), followed by information integration for patient data (Table 6: item 79) and clinical service arrangements (Table 6: item 81).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: circe
B: kingdom
C: genus
D: other (aka unidentified)
E: human (aka homo sapiens)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In this study, it was found a low level of involvement of medical teams in medical projects, patient-centered case management, and case report meetings among the network members (Table 3: item 21, 22, and 23) from a clinical integration perspective.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: theraps
B: subsection
C: genus
D: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
E: kingdom
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Several researchers have addressed that clinical integration providing a process of medical management, care management, case management, and patient management designed to transform the traditionally fragmented delivery system into a more cohesive system [71], and lead to higher service quality and assure financial objectives [72,73].', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: genus
B: subsection
C: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
D: kingdom
E: mouse (aka mus musculus)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Generally speaking, hospitals have more resources (i.e., money, human resources, materials, and physical assets) than clinics, which might explain the stronger marketing involvements between the clinic and hospital members, including the library sharing (books and literatures), facility brochure dissemination, public promoting, and medical research cooperation.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: homo (humans) (aka homo)
B: human (aka homo sapiens)
C: primate (aka primates)
D: macrobiotus sapiens
E: kingdom
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Most of the clinics surveyed have focused more on the individual public members' administrative works such as filing patient medical records, collecting and managing network patient clinical data, and scheduling clinical services, which were required by the BNHI.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
B: cancer
C: aides
D: suborder
E: mouse (aka mus musculus)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Most of the clinics surveyed have focused more on the individual public members' administrative works such as filing patient medical records, collecting and managing network patient clinical data, and scheduling clinical services, which were required by the BNHI.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: subsection
B: goes
C: circe
D: suborder
E: this
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Most of the clinics surveyed have focused more on the individual public members' administrative works such as filing patient medical records, collecting and managing network patient clinical data, and scheduling clinical services, which were required by the BNHI.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: subsection
B: kingdom
C: genus
D: aides
E: human (aka homo sapiens)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'It suggests that the network partners might be engaged, firstly, more in simpler network cooperation such as the administrative systems for patient admission to the network members and establishing united web pages for patients to access their family physicians and network members for medical and public promotion purposes.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: probles
B: humans (aka homo)
C: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
D: suborder
E: cancer
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'It suggests that the network partners might be engaged, firstly, more in simpler network cooperation such as the administrative systems for patient admission to the network members and establishing united web pages for patients to access their family physicians and network members for medical and public promotion purposes.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: other (aka unidentified)
B: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
C: aides
D: circe
E: theraps
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Conclusion
This study tried to portray and trace how the facility participants were involved in the Taiwan PCCNs.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'participants'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: kingdom
B: probles
C: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
D: humans (aka homo)
E: inquisitor
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Some participants in the PCCNs may simply seek short-term economic gains and have little interest in joint learning and continuous improvement.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'participants'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: test organism
B: subsection
C: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
D: this
E: homo (humans) (aka homo)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In addition to the macro concepts including governance, clinical, marketing, financial, and information infrastructures explored in this study, other managerial issues for integrated organizations were also suggested such as formation of an integrated cultural atmosphere, human resources management, physician involvement, mission and commitment establishment, from micro organizational behavior perspective', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: species
B: mammals (aka mammalia)
C: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
D: suborder
E: animals (aka metazoa)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Our results show, for the first time, that the p53β isoform is the only p53 species to be endogenously expressed in the human NB cell line SK-N-AS, suggesting that the C-terminus truncated p53 isoforms may play an important role in NB tumor development.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: biota (aka cellular organisms)
B: this
C: probles
D: animals (aka metazoa)
E: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The p53 tumor suppressor gene remains the most frequently altered gene in human tumors.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human (aka homo sapiens)
B: placental mammals (aka eutheria)
C: kingdom
D: probles
E: species
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In general, the majority of p53 mutations in human neoplasia are missense mutations affecting the DNA-binding domain (DBD).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: eutherian mammals (aka eutheria)
B: human (aka homo sapiens)
C: humans (aka homo)
D: animals (aka metazoa)
E: genus
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Unlike other human cancers, p53 in neuroblastoma (NB) is rarely mutated in the primary tumor at diagnosis but high levels of wild-type p53 (wt p53) protein expression have been found in the cytoplasm of undifferentiated tumors (5,6).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: animals (aka metazoa)
B: avian (aka aves)
C: this
D: suborder
E: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Unlike other human cancers, p53 in neuroblastoma (NB) is rarely mutated in the primary tumor at diagnosis but high levels of wild-type p53 (wt p53) protein expression have been found in the cytoplasm of undifferentiated tumors (5,6).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: placental mammals (aka eutheria)
B: species
C: homo (humans) (aka homo)
D: cellular organisms (biota) (aka cellular organisms)
E: avian (aka aves)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'p53 mutations are unusual in human NB', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
B: this
C: probles
D: humans (aka homo)
E: animals (aka metazoa)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In this respect, Tweddle et al. (10) described how two NB cell lines derived from the same patient can elicit a different p53 status: wt p53 for SK-N-BE(1a) established before treatment, and mutated p53 for SK-N-BE(2c) established after relapse of the patient under treatment with cytotoxic agents such as cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine and radiotherapy.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: cancer
B: goes
C: theraps
D: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
E: species
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In this respect, Tweddle et al. (10) described how two NB cell lines derived from the same patient can elicit a different p53 status: wt p53 for SK-N-BE(1a) established before treatment, and mutated p53 for SK-N-BE(2c) established after relapse of the patient under treatment with cytotoxic agents such as cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine and radiotherapy.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: circe
B: subsection
C: probles
D: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
E: humans (aka homo)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'By analyzing IGR-N-91, a cell line established in our laboratory from the bone marrow of a patient with metastatic NB after unsuccessful Adriamycin–vincristine chemotherapy (12), we identified another type of aberrant protein that arises from the duplication of exons 7-8-9.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
B: humans (aka homo)
C: data
D: mouse (aka mus musculus)
E: theraps
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In the present study we report two novel p53 C-terminus mutants identified in SK-N-AS and IGR-NB8 human NB cell lines.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human (aka homo sapiens)
B: suborder
C: this
D: kingdom
E: biota (aka cellular organisms)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The biological properties of these two new variants were analyzed in comparison with p53 isolated from six other human NB lines: three [LAN-1, SK-N-BE(2) and IGR-N-91] expressing mutant p53 and three (SH-SY5Y, LAN-5 and IMR-32) expressing the wt protein.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: genus
B: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
C: probles
D: kingdom
E: this
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This characterization was done by using a range of functional assays: (i) the ability of the protein to bind with p53 consensus sequence using the functional analysis of separated allele in yeast (FASAY); (ii) the ability of the protein to transactivate the p53-responsive element (RE) identified either in the promoter of p21/WAF1 or in the first intron of BAX, using luciferase reporter assay; (iii) the induction of endogenous p21/WAF1 gene expression under stress conditions.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'yeast'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: saccharomyces cerevisiae x saccharomyces mikatae
B: saccharomycodes
C: candida/saccharomycetales (aka candida/saccharomycales clade)
D: brewer's yeast (aka saccharomyces cerevisiae)
E: saccharomyces albicans (aka candida albicans)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'MATERIALS AND METHODS
Neuroblastoma cell lines, culture and drug treatments
The parental human NB SH-SY5Y, SK-N-AS, IMR-32 and SK-N-BE(2) cell lines were purchased from the European Collection of Cell Cultures (ECACC, Wiltshire, UK).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: primate (aka primates)
B: human (aka homo sapiens)
C: probles
D: kingdom
E: mammals (aka mammalia)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The human IGR-NB8 cells (a gift of Prof. Gilles Vassal, UPRES EA 3535, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif) were derived from a previously untreated localized NB (14).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: macrobiotus sapiens
B: primate (aka primates)
C: genus
D: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
E: this
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The human IGR-N-91 cell line was established in our laboratory from the bone marrow of a patient with metastatic NB after unsuccessful adriamycin–vincristin chemotherapy (12).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: this
B: primate (aka primates)
C: homo (humans) (aka homo)
D: genus
E: human (aka homo sapiens)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The human IGR-N-91 cell line was established in our laboratory from the bone marrow of a patient with metastatic NB after unsuccessful adriamycin–vincristin chemotherapy (12).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: eutherian mammals (aka eutheria)
B: genus
C: macrobiotus sapiens
D: probles
E: homo (humans) (aka homo)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The human IGR-N-91 cell line was established in our laboratory from the bone marrow of a patient with metastatic NB after unsuccessful adriamycin–vincristin chemotherapy (12).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: genus
B: human (aka homo sapiens)
C: cancer
D: data
E: other (aka unidentified)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH)
Cytogenetic preparations
Metaphase spreads from healthy human male lymphocytes and tumor cell lines were prepared as described previously (19).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
B: this
C: species
D: cellular organisms (biota) (aka cellular organisms)
E: homo (humans) (aka homo)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Functional assay in yeast
cDNA was obtained by RT of 1 μg of total RNA using Superscript II™ RNase H-Reverse transcriptase (Invitrogen) and random hexamers to prime the synthesis in conditions specified by the manufacturer.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'yeast'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: saccharomyceta
B: candida/saccharomycetales (aka candida/saccharomycales clade)
C: saccharomycotina (budding yeasts & others) (aka saccharomycotina)
D: saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883) (aka saccharomyces cerevisiae)
E: saccharomyces sp.
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'p53 cDNA was amplified by PCR and cotransformed into yeast, IG397 Ade2 strain, together with either pRDI-22 vector for p53-standard assay or pFW35 and pFW34 plasmid for 5′ or 3′ split assay, respectively, carrying the ADE2 open reading frame under the control of a p53-responsive promoter (20).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'yeast'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: saccharomycodes
B: saccharomyces sp.
C: saccharomyces cf. cerevisiae/paradoxus (saccharomyces cerevisiae or paradoxus) (aka saccharomyces cf. cerevisiae/paradoxus)
D: saccharomyces lactis (aka kluyveromyces lactis)
E: saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (aka saccharomyces cerevisiae)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The p53 protein expressed in SK-N-AS is the p53β isoform
An alternatively spliced form of human p53 mRNA with an additional 133 bp exon derived from intron 9 has been detected in normal human lymphocytes (15).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: animals (aka metazoa)
B: primate (aka primates)
C: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
D: mammals (aka mammalia)
E: genus
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The p53 protein expressed in SK-N-AS is the p53β isoform
An alternatively spliced form of human p53 mRNA with an additional 133 bp exon derived from intron 9 has been detected in normal human lymphocytes (15).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: biota (aka cellular organisms)
B: kingdom
C: suborder
D: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
E: species
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A yeast functional assay confirmed the absence of p53 full-length expression in SK-N-AS and IGR-NB8
It is possible to detect p53 mutation using a simple yeast colony color assay as described by Flaman et al. (23).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'yeast'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: candida/saccharomycetales (aka candida/saccharomycales clade)
B: saccharomyces cerevisiae or paradoxus (aka saccharomyces cf. cerevisiae/paradoxus)
C: saccharomyces hansenii (aka debaryomyces hansenii)
D: baker's yeast (aka saccharomyces cerevisiae)
E: saccharomyceta
F: None of the above. | D |
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