instruction stringlengths 161 2.29k | input stringlengths 80 650 | response stringclasses 6 values |
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<Instruct>: Given the context 'Because endogenous estrogens directly promote the growth of breast cancer cells, estrogen deprivation either by inhibiting its biosynthesis (aromatase inhibitors) or blocking estrogen-mediated gene transcription (tamoxifen) through its high affinity receptor, the estrogen receptor alpha (ERα), are the primary lines of therapy for breast cancer patients.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: goes
B: genus
C: theraps
D: homo (humans) (aka homo)
E: mus <genus> (mice (aka mus <genus>))
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Currently, only those patients who express ERα in their tumors are chosen for aromatase inhibitor or tamoxifen therapies.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: species
B: kingdom
C: genus
D: mouse (aka mus musculus)
E: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The patients who express ERα in their tumors have an overall longer cancer-free survival and lower recurrence rates than patients who do not express this receptor [3].
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: species
B: theraps
C: goes
D: human (aka homo sapiens)
E: kingdom
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The patients who express ERα in their tumors have an overall longer cancer-free survival and lower recurrence rates than patients who do not express this receptor [3].
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
B: this
C: species
D: probles
E: kingdom
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'To predict prognosis and identify patients for the above two anti-estrogen therapies, every breast cancer tissue is currently screened for the presence of ERα before a treatment regimen is selected for any breast cancer patient.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: this
B: probles
C: subsection
D: goes
E: human (aka homo sapiens)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'To predict prognosis and identify patients for the above two anti-estrogen therapies, every breast cancer tissue is currently screened for the presence of ERα before a treatment regimen is selected for any breast cancer patient.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: proxys
B: probles
C: theraps
D: mouse (aka mus musculus)
E: human (aka homo sapiens)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Our rational for establishing a cut off value is that any patient who expresses above the cut off level could be selected as a candidate for anti-estrogen therapies and could be considered to have good prognosis.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: this
B: proxys
C: human (aka homo sapiens)
D: goes
E: species
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Based on our data above any patient who has more than 5 × 106 copies per 1010 GAPDH copies in her tumor tissue could be considered positive for ERα, could be selected for anti-estrogen therapies and considered to have good prognosis.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: aides
B: species
C: mouse (aka mus musculus)
D: goes
E: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Further studies on partially purified calf thymus DNA polymerase a.
Abstract
Attempts to prevent the urea conversion of a 200-230,000 molecular weight DNA polymerase alpha to a 150-170,000 molecular weight form by the inclusion of protease inhibitors have not been successful.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'calf'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: bovine (aka bos taurus)
B: horse (aka equus caballus)
C: veturius
D: gallus
E: bovidae
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Volume 6 Number 10 1979
Nucleic Acids Research
Further studies on partially purified calf thymus DNA polymerase a Keith McKune and Andrew M.Holmes*
Biochemistry Department, Strathclyde University, The Todd Centre, 31 Taylor Street, Glasgow, G4 ONR, UK
Received I June 1979 ABSTRACT
Attempts to prevent the urea conversion of a 200-230, 000 molecular weight DNA polymerase a to a 150-170, 000 molecular weight form by the
inclusion of protease inhibitors have not been successful.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'calf'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: equus subg. equus (aka equus)
B: veturius
C: equetus
D: cow (aka bos taurus) (aka bos taurus)
E: boveria
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'INTRODUCTION
In mammals DNA polymerase a is thought to be the replicative
enzyme, but due to low levels of activity, even in tissues actively making DNA, and to enzyme heterogeneity it has been found difficult to purify
However, small samples of DNA polymerase a have been highly purified
2, 3, 4, 5 from several sources and partially characterised
Heterogeneity has been observed in DNA polymerase a from a var
6 7
iety of sources, including rat liver and spleen , Hela cells, baby hamster
8 9, 10 11
kidney cells , mouse myeloma , Drosophila embryos and calf thymus
1,6, 12, 13 .', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'rat'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: rats (aka rattus norvegicus) (aka rattus norvegicus)
B: rattus norvegicus albus
C: black rat (aka rattus rattus)
D: rattus pyctoris (rattus rattoides) (aka rattus pyctoris)
E: rat (aka rattus) (aka rattus)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'INTRODUCTION
In mammals DNA polymerase a is thought to be the replicative
enzyme, but due to low levels of activity, even in tissues actively making DNA, and to enzyme heterogeneity it has been found difficult to purify
However, small samples of DNA polymerase a have been highly purified
2, 3, 4, 5 from several sources and partially characterised
Heterogeneity has been observed in DNA polymerase a from a var
6 7
iety of sources, including rat liver and spleen , Hela cells, baby hamster
8 9, 10 11
kidney cells , mouse myeloma , Drosophila embryos and calf thymus
1,6, 12, 13 .', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'rat'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: roof rat (aka rattus rattus)
B: rat (aka rattus) (aka rattus)
C: rattus rattoides (aka rattus pyctoris)
D: rattus sp. (rats (aka rattus sp.))
E: rattus norvegicus albus
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'INTRODUCTION
In mammals DNA polymerase a is thought to be the replicative
enzyme, but due to low levels of activity, even in tissues actively making DNA, and to enzyme heterogeneity it has been found difficult to purify
However, small samples of DNA polymerase a have been highly purified
2, 3, 4, 5 from several sources and partially characterised
Heterogeneity has been observed in DNA polymerase a from a var
6 7
iety of sources, including rat liver and spleen , Hela cells, baby hamster
8 9, 10 11
kidney cells , mouse myeloma , Drosophila embryos and calf thymus
1,6, 12, 13 .', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: mouse (aka mus musculus)
B: mus musculoides (mus musculoides enclavae) (aka mus musculoides)
C: mus sp. (mice (aka mus sp.))
D: mus domesticus (aka mus musculus domesticus)
E: mus cricetus (aka cricetus cricetus)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'INTRODUCTION
In mammals DNA polymerase a is thought to be the replicative
enzyme, but due to low levels of activity, even in tissues actively making DNA, and to enzyme heterogeneity it has been found difficult to purify
However, small samples of DNA polymerase a have been highly purified
2, 3, 4, 5 from several sources and partially characterised
Heterogeneity has been observed in DNA polymerase a from a var
6 7
iety of sources, including rat liver and spleen , Hela cells, baby hamster
8 9, 10 11
kidney cells , mouse myeloma , Drosophila embryos and calf thymus
1,6, 12, 13 .', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'drosophila'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: drosophila <basidiomycete fungi> (drosophila) (aka drosophila <basidiomycete fungi>)
B: melanogaster <flies> (melanogaster) (aka melanogaster <flies>)
C: flies (aka diptera)
D: hawaiian drosophila
E: fruit fly (aka drosophila <flies,genus>)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'INTRODUCTION
In mammals DNA polymerase a is thought to be the replicative
enzyme, but due to low levels of activity, even in tissues actively making DNA, and to enzyme heterogeneity it has been found difficult to purify
However, small samples of DNA polymerase a have been highly purified
2, 3, 4, 5 from several sources and partially characterised
Heterogeneity has been observed in DNA polymerase a from a var
6 7
iety of sources, including rat liver and spleen , Hela cells, baby hamster
8 9, 10 11
kidney cells , mouse myeloma , Drosophila embryos and calf thymus
1,6, 12, 13 .', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'calf'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: veturius
B: bovidae
C: gallus
D: equus subg. hemionus (aka equus)
E: cow (aka bos taurus) (aka bos taurus)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We have previously observed several species of calf thymus
DNA polymerase a differing in size and charge .', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'calf'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: cow (aka bos taurus) (aka bos taurus)
B: sueus
C: boveria
D: equine (aka equus caballus)
E: mus spretus (mus musculus spretus) (aka mus spretus)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context '5S enzymes, analagous to B, have been observed to
C Information Retrieval Limited 1 Falconberg Court London Wl V 5FG England
3341
Nucleic Acids Research
arise as the result of proteolytic action ' , similarly the B enzyme above 14
,but the relationship of the other observed species is not clear, nor is
the problem of which, if any, of these species is the replicative enzyme,
although circumstantial evidence has implicated a DNA polymerase a to be
15 the replicative enzyme in adenovirus infected KB cells
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'adenovirus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: adintoviridae
B: adeno-associated virus clade a
C: human adenovirus (aka human adenovirus sp.)
D: aviadenovirus
E: unidentified adenovirus (adenovirus) (aka unidentified adenovirus)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'MATERIALS AND METHODS
Calf thymus was obtained from 10-16 week old calves and frozen at
-20?C until required.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'calf'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: gallus
B: equidae (horses) (aka equidae)
C: cow (aka bos taurus) (aka bos taurus)
D: mus spretus (mus musculus spretus) (aka mus spretus)
E: sueus
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'MATERIALS AND METHODS
Calf thymus was obtained from 10-16 week old calves and frozen at
-20?C until required.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'calves'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: horse (aka equus caballus)
B: bos bubalis (aka bubalus bubalis)
C: equidae (horses) (aka equidae)
D: bos (cattle) (aka bos)
E: domestic cow (aka bos taurus)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context '5 p.g bovine serum albumin, 1 ,ug template-initiator complex, enzyme protein and the relevant [ H] deoxynucleoside triphosphate at 0.1 mM and 12-15 cpm/pmol.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'bovine'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: bovine (aka bos taurus)
B: bos bubalis bubalis (aka bubalus bubalis bubalis)
C: bos (cattle) (aka bos)
D: bos sp.
E: bos bubalis (aka bubalus bubalis)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'When the calf
20FI: Now ~ ~ ~ 20 20Fr Na 06
Figure 2 DEAE cellulose elution profile of calf thymus DNA polymerase a. 47, 000 units, 97 mg of Fraction IV enzyme prepared from 415 g of calf
thymus were loaded on to a 10 x 1.8 cm DEAE cellulose column, after washing with 0.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'calf'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: mus spretus (mus musculus spretus) (aka mus spretus)
B: domestic cow (aka bos taurus)
C: equine (aka equus caballus)
D: horses (aka equidae)
E: veturius
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'When the calf
20FI: Now ~ ~ ~ 20 20Fr Na 06
Figure 2 DEAE cellulose elution profile of calf thymus DNA polymerase a. 47, 000 units, 97 mg of Fraction IV enzyme prepared from 415 g of calf
thymus were loaded on to a 10 x 1.8 cm DEAE cellulose column, after washing with 0.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'calf'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: veturius
B: gallus
C: bovine (aka bos taurus)
D: horses (aka equidae)
E: bos (cattle) (aka bos)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'When the calf
20FI: Now ~ ~ ~ 20 20Fr Na 06
Figure 2 DEAE cellulose elution profile of calf thymus DNA polymerase a. 47, 000 units, 97 mg of Fraction IV enzyme prepared from 415 g of calf
thymus were loaded on to a 10 x 1.8 cm DEAE cellulose column, after washing with 0.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'calf'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: horse (aka equus caballus)
B: veturius
C: bovidae
D: boveria
E: equus subg. equus (aka equus)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'When the calf
20FI: Now ~ ~ ~ 20 20Fr Na 06
Figure 2 DEAE cellulose elution profile of calf thymus DNA polymerase a. 47, 000 units, 97 mg of Fraction IV enzyme prepared from 415 g of calf
thymus were loaded on to a 10 x 1.8 cm DEAE cellulose column, after washing with 0.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'calf'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: equetus
B: domestic cow (aka bos taurus)
C: gallus
D: bovidae
E: bos (cattle) (aka bos)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'It has also been concluded that the heterogeneity in the
1 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~3 mouse myeloma DNA polymerase a fraction is not due to proteolysis .', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: mouse (aka mus musculus)
B: mus musculoides (mus musculoides enclavae) (aka mus musculoides)
C: mus <genus> (mice (aka mus <genus>))
D: mus cricetus (aka cricetus cricetus)
E: mus (aka mus <subgenus>) (aka mus <subgenus>)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The molecular weight standards were: (1) bovine serum albumin dimer (134, 000), (2) ,3 galactosidase (130, 000), (3) phosphorylase a (94, 000), (4) bovine serum
albumin (68, 000), (5) pyruvate kinase (57, 000) and (6) lactate dehydrogenase (35, 000).
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'bovine'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: bovidae
B: bos taurus x bos indicus (aka bos indicus x bos taurus)
C: bos sp.
D: bos taurus indicus (aka bos indicus)
E: bos primigenius taurus (aka bos taurus)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The molecular weight standards were: (1) bovine serum albumin dimer (134, 000), (2) ,3 galactosidase (130, 000), (3) phosphorylase a (94, 000), (4) bovine serum
albumin (68, 000), (5) pyruvate kinase (57, 000) and (6) lactate dehydrogenase (35, 000).
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'bovine'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: dairy cow (aka bos taurus)
B: bovinae
C: bos bubalis (aka bubalus bubalis)
D: bovidae
E: boveria
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The human KB cell
DNA polymerase a, equivalent to the C enzyme, has been reported to consist
4
of subunits of 76, 000 and 66, 000 molecular weight , but at no time have we
observed polypeptide bands at 76, 000 and 66, 000 rising and falling with
enzyme activity in any gels of calf thyrrmus enzymes A1, A and C (and
2 unpublished observations).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human (aka homo sapiens)
B: probles
C: primate (aka primates)
D: animals (aka metazoa)
E: genus
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The human KB cell
DNA polymerase a, equivalent to the C enzyme, has been reported to consist
4
of subunits of 76, 000 and 66, 000 molecular weight , but at no time have we
observed polypeptide bands at 76, 000 and 66, 000 rising and falling with
enzyme activity in any gels of calf thyrrmus enzymes A1, A and C (and
2 unpublished observations).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'calf'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: bos bovis (aka bos taurus)
B: gallus
C: boveria
D: sueus
E: equus subg. asinus (aka equus)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'M sodium
pyrophosphate containing 100 ,ug/ml native calf thymus DNA and processed for counting in the usual manner6.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'calf'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: mus spretus (mus musculus spretus) (aka mus spretus)
B: bovine (aka bos taurus)
C: boveria
D: equine (aka equus caballus)
E: veturius
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[3H] dTTP (15 cpm/pmol), 312.5 ,ug bovine serum albumin, 5 Fg poly (dA).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'bovine'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: dairy cow (aka bos taurus)
B: boveria
C: bos taurus indicus (aka bos indicus)
D: bos bubalis bubalis (aka bubalus bubalis bubalis)
E: cattle (aka bos)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Integration in primary community care networks (PCCNs): examination of governance, clinical, marketing, financial, and information infrastructures in a national demonstration project in Taiwan
Abstract
Background
Taiwan's primary community care network (PCCN) demonstration project, funded by the Bureau of National Health Insurance on March 2003, was established to discourage hospital shopping behavior of people and drive the traditional fragmented health care providers into cooperate care models.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'people'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: other (aka unidentified)
B: cellular organisms (biota) (aka cellular organisms)
C: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
D: homo (humans) (aka homo)
E: probles
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'By June 2003 the number of people insured had reached 21,956,729 (99%).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'people'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: animals (aka metazoa)
B: other (aka unidentified)
C: suborder
D: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
E: probles
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'By June 2003 the number of people insured had reached 21,956,729 (99%).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'people'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: species group
B: psyche
C: animals (aka metazoa)
D: homo (humans) (aka homo)
E: this
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The unique phenomenon characterized in Taiwan health care industry different from those in the western countries is the freedom of patients to choose the health care providers they want, no matter what their disease severity is.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: subsection
B: probles
C: homo (humans) (aka homo)
D: aides
E: human (aka homo sapiens)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Furthermore, Taiwan people favor the larger scales of facilities and this fallacy leads to the phenomenon of big-hospital shopping.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'people'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: homo (humans) (aka homo)
B: animals (aka metazoa)
C: human (aka homo sapiens)
D: kingdom
E: suborder
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'For example, people choose the medical centers which are accredited as the highest level of medical science in Taiwan when they only suffer from a common cold.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'people'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: genus
B: birds (aka aves)
C: this
D: species group
E: human (aka homo sapiens)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In the spring of 2003, the SARS epidemic viciously attacked the health of Taiwan's people.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'people'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: biota (aka cellular organisms)
B: psyche
C: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
D: suborder
E: genus
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The people's freedom to choose medical providers caused the national health authority to barely control and traced the flow of epidemic.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'people'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: biota (aka cellular organisms)
B: kingdom
C: animals (aka metazoa)
D: other (aka unidentified)
E: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The idea of member component design in PCCNs was aimed to lead the Taiwan citizens to choose one clinic physician as their personal family physician for health maintenance and this family physician also would have the responsibility of referring the patients to specialty care if necessary.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: other (aka unidentified)
B: mouse (aka mus musculus)
C: cancer
D: human (aka homo sapiens)
E: genus
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'From a national health authority perspective, they expected the Taiwan people to put an end to their fallacy that "bigger is better" for health care organizations and establish the idea of "human health", starting with prevention and primary care, followed by secondary or tertiary care, emphasizing health promotion and maintenance instead of disease curing.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'people'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human (aka homo sapiens)
B: other (aka unidentified)
C: species group
D: species
E: suborder
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'From a national health authority perspective, they expected the Taiwan people to put an end to their fallacy that "bigger is better" for health care organizations and establish the idea of "human health", starting with prevention and primary care, followed by secondary or tertiary care, emphasizing health promotion and maintenance instead of disease curing.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: cellular organisms (biota) (aka cellular organisms)
B: animals (aka metazoa)
C: birds (aka aves)
D: human (aka homo sapiens)
E: mammals (aka mammalia)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In summary, the PCCN demonstration project was aimed to: 1) change the traditional patients' customs of freely choosing health care organizations and establish referral channels along the continuum of care, and 2) establish partnerships among the primary care clinics and hospitals to provide a continuum of health care services.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: circe
B: kingdom
C: other (aka unidentified)
D: subsection
E: human (aka homo sapiens)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'It was also expected to establish the primary care system of family physicians to provide whole-people health care and improve care quality [1].
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'people'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human (aka homo sapiens)
B: family
C: suborder
D: probles
E: humans (aka homo)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'It was also expected to establish the primary care system of family physicians to provide whole-people health care and improve care quality [1].
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'people'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: kingdom
B: animals (aka metazoa)
C: family
D: probles
E: birds (aka aves)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'All the clinic physicians in a PCCN are assigned the roles of "family physicians" or "gatekeepers" who recruit people from the local community, keep background and medical files on them, certify family physician education training programs, and hold office hours in the member hospital, where they serve as joint faculty members for further medical consultations or medical utilizations of labs and tests, if necessary.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'people'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: musculus
B: animals (aka metazoa)
C: homo (humans) (aka homo)
D: species group
E: human (aka homo sapiens)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Furthermore, this new demonstration model tries to minimize the barriers to patient access by setting up 24-hour a day, 7-day a week medical consultation telephone lines for providing urgent services onsite and for taking care of the patients whose family physicians' practices are closed to assure seamless care channels.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: circe
B: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
C: subsection
D: this
E: cancer
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Furthermore, this new demonstration model tries to minimize the barriers to patient access by setting up 24-hour a day, 7-day a week medical consultation telephone lines for providing urgent services onsite and for taking care of the patients whose family physicians' practices are closed to assure seamless care channels.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: kingdom
B: theraps
C: suborder
D: homo (humans) (aka homo)
E: human (aka homo sapiens)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Then, guided by the goals and missions of the organization, top managers shape the design of the organization, including structural forms, information system, technology, human resources, organizational culture, and inter-organizational linkages, to achieve the final organizational performance.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: macrobiotus sapiens
B: animals (aka metazoa)
C: primate (aka primates)
D: human (aka homo sapiens)
E: genus
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Borrowing the ideas of strategic contingency perspective [8,15,19] and top management model [14], it could be imply that success (organization performance) in reengineering a network lies in the integration of process and services (see Figure 1), including leadership/governing structure, teamwork between disciplines and patient care, financial planning, and information systems, characterized as the constructs of governance, clinical, financial, and information infrastructures, respectively, in this study.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: data
B: subsection
C: kingdom
D: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
E: species
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In addition, another construct, marketing infrastructure, was especially important and designed to explore for PCCNs in this study because of patients' freedom of making healthcare choice and the traditional fragmented health care systems by individual health care organizations in Taiwan.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human (aka homo sapiens)
B: circe
C: humans (aka homo)
D: aides
E: this
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'One major reason for Taiwan people's hospital shopping preferences was that Taiwan people usually believe the bigger the facility, the better capacities a facility has no matter on any aspect from medical professionals to tangible medical equipment and plants.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'people'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: family
B: this
C: other (aka unidentified)
D: humans (aka homo)
E: human (aka homo sapiens)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'One major reason for Taiwan people's hospital shopping preferences was that Taiwan people usually believe the bigger the facility, the better capacities a facility has no matter on any aspect from medical professionals to tangible medical equipment and plants.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'people'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: kingdom
B: psyche
C: family
D: human (aka homo sapiens)
E: genus
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Governance or administrative integration infrastructure in establishing network partnerships refers to administrative structures (or responsibilities) created to facilitate communication, clear lines of authority, accountability, and responsibility for patient care services; to negotiate budgets and financial trade-offs; and to present a cohesive, consistent message in interactions with external agencies and the community [29,39-41] and most important for members in contract agreements, to manage participation', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: other (aka unidentified)
B: this
C: probles
D: subsection
E: human (aka homo sapiens)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The purpose of care integration is to work directly with patients and their families over time to help them arrange and manage the complex resources that patients may need to maintain health and independent functioning.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: aides
B: circe
C: human (aka homo sapiens)
D: kingdom
E: theraps
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The purpose of care integration is to work directly with patients and their families over time to help them arrange and manage the complex resources that patients may need to maintain health and independent functioning.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: this
B: theraps
C: suborder
D: cancer
E: species
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The purpose of care integration is to work directly with patients and their families over time to help them arrange and manage the complex resources that patients may need to maintain health and independent functioning.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
B: cancer
C: mus musculus (house mouse) (aka mus musculus)
D: suborder
E: circe
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'At the same time, care integration is used to achieve the most cost-effective use possible of scarce resources, by steering patients to the health, social, and support services most appropriate for them at a given time [29].', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: mus <genus> (mice (aka mus <genus>))
B: kingdom
C: human (aka homo sapiens)
D: theraps
E: this
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Conrad and Dowling [33] pointed out that to coordinate and integrate patient care relies on connecting patient services at the different stages of the patient care processes.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: isolate
B: aides
C: this
D: human (aka homo sapiens)
E: cancer
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Conrad and Dowling [33] pointed out that to coordinate and integrate patient care relies on connecting patient services at the different stages of the patient care processes.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: subsection
B: other (aka unidentified)
C: human (aka homo sapiens)
D: this
E: suborder
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Conrad and Dowling [33] pointed out that to coordinate and integrate patient care relies on connecting patient services at the different stages of the patient care processes.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: cancer
B: human (aka homo sapiens)
C: kingdom
D: this
E: humans (aka homo)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The issues of clinical integration in the PCCNs could include [48-50]:
• planning and differentiating target markets based on the clinical services of the network members
• uniting individual clinical professionals for clinical project planning
• designing patient-centered care or case management teams
• establishing committees responsible for patient-centered case report meetings, case referral, transfer, and tracing, file management (record and information exchanges), clinical quality management (quality assurance, improvement, risk and malpractice management, and utilization review), and medical continuing education and on-job education.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: species
B: suborder
C: kingdom
D: mouse (aka mus musculus)
E: human (aka homo sapiens)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The issues of clinical integration in the PCCNs could include [48-50]:
• planning and differentiating target markets based on the clinical services of the network members
• uniting individual clinical professionals for clinical project planning
• designing patient-centered care or case management teams
• establishing committees responsible for patient-centered case report meetings, case referral, transfer, and tracing, file management (record and information exchanges), clinical quality management (quality assurance, improvement, risk and malpractice management, and utilization review), and medical continuing education and on-job education.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: circe
B: goes
C: data
D: other (aka unidentified)
E: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Marketing infrastructure
Marketing integration refers to how to work together as a whole both from the provider and patient perspectives.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
B: mouse (aka mus musculus)
C: genus
D: aides
E: kingdom
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In a health care network with several organizational members and target patients, the marketing infrastructure in PCCNs here refers to provider members' marketing, meaning the resource sharing and market development in a PCCN as a whole.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: theraps
B: species
C: kingdom
D: mus <genus> (mice (aka mus <genus>))
E: human (aka homo sapiens)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Some studies have argued that the quality of information systems can drive costs down, because a good information system can give physicians easy electronic access to complete the documentation of the patients' clinical records, better inform them about reimbursement and capitation issues, help them easily associate and manage cases together, and achieve a higher level of professional satisfaction [57,58].', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: this
B: human (aka homo sapiens)
C: other (aka unidentified)
D: subsection
E: aides
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Some studies have argued that the quality of information systems can drive costs down, because a good information system can give physicians easy electronic access to complete the documentation of the patients' clinical records, better inform them about reimbursement and capitation issues, help them easily associate and manage cases together, and achieve a higher level of professional satisfaction [57,58].', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: probles
B: aides
C: goes
D: genus
E: subsection
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The issues of information coordination include [60-68]:
• establishing an electronic medical record system, regional information network for patient clinical and administrative data, clinical service arrangements and administrative work
• uniting the system information management and web pages.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human (aka homo sapiens)
B: isolate
C: genus
D: probles
E: other (aka unidentified)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Profiling the partnerships in Taiwan PCCNs: clinical infrastructure
Examining the extent of clinical infrastructure for network members, establishing two-directed patient referral systems and patient referral information files (Table 3, items 35 & 37) and uniting medical continuing education and on-job education (Table 3, item 34) were shown at a highly implemented rate in clinic-clinic (more than 70%) and clinic-hospital (more than 80%) relationships.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: data
B: human (aka homo sapiens)
C: aides
D: proxys
E: humans (aka homo)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Profiling the partnerships in Taiwan PCCNs: clinical infrastructure
Examining the extent of clinical infrastructure for network members, establishing two-directed patient referral systems and patient referral information files (Table 3, items 35 & 37) and uniting medical continuing education and on-job education (Table 3, item 34) were shown at a highly implemented rate in clinic-clinic (more than 70%) and clinic-hospital (more than 80%) relationships.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
B: mouse (aka mus musculus)
C: aides
D: humans (aka homo)
E: goes
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'On the other hand, network members had higher percentages (more than 40%) not to think about the possible integration mechanisms including establishing committees to deal with medical malpractice (Table 3, item 44), planning and differentiating clinical market areas (Table 3, item 20), and designing patient-centered case management teams (Table 3, item 22).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: theraps
B: data
C: human (aka homo sapiens)
D: mouse (aka mus musculus)
E: cancer
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The greatest integration was found in electronic patient records (Table 6: item 78), followed by information integration for patient data (Table 6: item 79) and clinical service arrangements (Table 6: item 81).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: proxys
B: subsection
C: species
D: human (aka homo sapiens)
E: data
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The greatest integration was found in electronic patient records (Table 6: item 78), followed by information integration for patient data (Table 6: item 79) and clinical service arrangements (Table 6: item 81).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: genus
B: suborder
C: mouse (aka mus musculus)
D: human (aka homo sapiens)
E: this
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In this study, it was found a low level of involvement of medical teams in medical projects, patient-centered case management, and case report meetings among the network members (Table 3: item 21, 22, and 23) from a clinical integration perspective.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human (aka homo sapiens)
B: genus
C: kingdom
D: goes
E: circe
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Several researchers have addressed that clinical integration providing a process of medical management, care management, case management, and patient management designed to transform the traditionally fragmented delivery system into a more cohesive system [71], and lead to higher service quality and assure financial objectives [72,73].', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: other (aka unidentified)
B: goes
C: species
D: circe
E: human (aka homo sapiens)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Generally speaking, hospitals have more resources (i.e., money, human resources, materials, and physical assets) than clinics, which might explain the stronger marketing involvements between the clinic and hospital members, including the library sharing (books and literatures), facility brochure dissemination, public promoting, and medical research cooperation.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: homo (humans) (aka homo)
B: primate (aka primates)
C: probles
D: this
E: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Most of the clinics surveyed have focused more on the individual public members' administrative works such as filing patient medical records, collecting and managing network patient clinical data, and scheduling clinical services, which were required by the BNHI.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: suborder
B: goes
C: circe
D: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
E: other (aka unidentified)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Most of the clinics surveyed have focused more on the individual public members' administrative works such as filing patient medical records, collecting and managing network patient clinical data, and scheduling clinical services, which were required by the BNHI.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: circe
B: probles
C: subsection
D: kingdom
E: goes
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Most of the clinics surveyed have focused more on the individual public members' administrative works such as filing patient medical records, collecting and managing network patient clinical data, and scheduling clinical services, which were required by the BNHI.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: circe
B: genus
C: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
D: mouse (aka mus musculus)
E: subsection
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'It suggests that the network partners might be engaged, firstly, more in simpler network cooperation such as the administrative systems for patient admission to the network members and establishing united web pages for patients to access their family physicians and network members for medical and public promotion purposes.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human (aka homo sapiens)
B: circe
C: theraps
D: goes
E: data
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'It suggests that the network partners might be engaged, firstly, more in simpler network cooperation such as the administrative systems for patient admission to the network members and establishing united web pages for patients to access their family physicians and network members for medical and public promotion purposes.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: probles
B: goes
C: genus
D: suborder
E: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Conclusion
This study tried to portray and trace how the facility participants were involved in the Taiwan PCCNs.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'participants'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: kingdom
B: homo (humans) (aka homo)
C: human (aka homo sapiens)
D: species
E: this
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Some participants in the PCCNs may simply seek short-term economic gains and have little interest in joint learning and continuous improvement.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'participants'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: other (aka unidentified)
B: test organism
C: suborder
D: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
E: inquisitor
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In addition to the macro concepts including governance, clinical, marketing, financial, and information infrastructures explored in this study, other managerial issues for integrated organizations were also suggested such as formation of an integrated cultural atmosphere, human resources management, physician involvement, mission and commitment establishment, from micro organizational behavior perspective', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
B: avian (aka aves)
C: placental mammals (aka eutheria)
D: animals (aka metazoa)
E: species
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Our results show, for the first time, that the p53β isoform is the only p53 species to be endogenously expressed in the human NB cell line SK-N-AS, suggesting that the C-terminus truncated p53 isoforms may play an important role in NB tumor development.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: suborder
B: human (aka homo sapiens)
C: genus
D: this
E: avian (aka aves)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The p53 tumor suppressor gene remains the most frequently altered gene in human tumors.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
B: kingdom
C: genus
D: macrobiotus sapiens
E: species
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In general, the majority of p53 mutations in human neoplasia are missense mutations affecting the DNA-binding domain (DBD).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human (aka homo sapiens)
B: mammals (aka mammalia)
C: macrobiotus sapiens
D: birds (aka aves)
E: biota (aka cellular organisms)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Unlike other human cancers, p53 in neuroblastoma (NB) is rarely mutated in the primary tumor at diagnosis but high levels of wild-type p53 (wt p53) protein expression have been found in the cytoplasm of undifferentiated tumors (5,6).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: this
B: eutherian mammals (aka eutheria)
C: human (aka homo sapiens)
D: animals (aka metazoa)
E: kingdom
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Unlike other human cancers, p53 in neuroblastoma (NB) is rarely mutated in the primary tumor at diagnosis but high levels of wild-type p53 (wt p53) protein expression have been found in the cytoplasm of undifferentiated tumors (5,6).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: primate (aka primates)
B: species
C: avian (aka aves)
D: mammals (aka mammalia)
E: cellular organisms (biota) (aka cellular organisms)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'p53 mutations are unusual in human NB', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
B: primate (aka primates)
C: probles
D: animals (aka metazoa)
E: biota (aka cellular organisms)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In this respect, Tweddle et al. (10) described how two NB cell lines derived from the same patient can elicit a different p53 status: wt p53 for SK-N-BE(1a) established before treatment, and mutated p53 for SK-N-BE(2c) established after relapse of the patient under treatment with cytotoxic agents such as cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine and radiotherapy.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: aides
B: other (aka unidentified)
C: circe
D: cancer
E: human (aka homo sapiens)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In this respect, Tweddle et al. (10) described how two NB cell lines derived from the same patient can elicit a different p53 status: wt p53 for SK-N-BE(1a) established before treatment, and mutated p53 for SK-N-BE(2c) established after relapse of the patient under treatment with cytotoxic agents such as cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine and radiotherapy.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: subsection
B: isolate
C: human (aka homo sapiens)
D: circe
E: genus
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'By analyzing IGR-N-91, a cell line established in our laboratory from the bone marrow of a patient with metastatic NB after unsuccessful Adriamycin–vincristine chemotherapy (12), we identified another type of aberrant protein that arises from the duplication of exons 7-8-9.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patient'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human (aka homo sapiens)
B: species
C: mouse (aka mus musculus)
D: cancer
E: aides
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In the present study we report two novel p53 C-terminus mutants identified in SK-N-AS and IGR-NB8 human NB cell lines.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: avian (aka aves)
B: animals (aka metazoa)
C: human (aka homo sapiens)
D: this
E: kingdom
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The biological properties of these two new variants were analyzed in comparison with p53 isolated from six other human NB lines: three [LAN-1, SK-N-BE(2) and IGR-N-91] expressing mutant p53 and three (SH-SY5Y, LAN-5 and IMR-32) expressing the wt protein.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
B: mammals (aka mammalia)
C: probles
D: species
E: placental mammals (aka eutheria)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This characterization was done by using a range of functional assays: (i) the ability of the protein to bind with p53 consensus sequence using the functional analysis of separated allele in yeast (FASAY); (ii) the ability of the protein to transactivate the p53-responsive element (RE) identified either in the promoter of p21/WAF1 or in the first intron of BAX, using luciferase reporter assay; (iii) the induction of endogenous p21/WAF1 gene expression under stress conditions.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'yeast'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883) (aka saccharomyces cerevisiae)
B: saccharomyces albicans (aka candida albicans)
C: saccharomyces cf. cerevisiae
D: saccharomyces hansenii (aka debaryomyces hansenii)
E: budding yeasts & others (aka saccharomycotina)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'MATERIALS AND METHODS
Neuroblastoma cell lines, culture and drug treatments
The parental human NB SH-SY5Y, SK-N-AS, IMR-32 and SK-N-BE(2) cell lines were purchased from the European Collection of Cell Cultures (ECACC, Wiltshire, UK).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: genus
B: primate (aka primates)
C: cellular organisms (biota) (aka cellular organisms)
D: mammals (aka mammalia)
E: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The human IGR-NB8 cells (a gift of Prof. Gilles Vassal, UPRES EA 3535, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif) were derived from a previously untreated localized NB (14).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: animals (aka metazoa)
B: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
C: species
D: suborder
E: mammals (aka mammalia)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The human IGR-N-91 cell line was established in our laboratory from the bone marrow of a patient with metastatic NB after unsuccessful adriamycin–vincristin chemotherapy (12).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: humans (aka homo)
B: species
C: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
D: this
E: suborder
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The human IGR-N-91 cell line was established in our laboratory from the bone marrow of a patient with metastatic NB after unsuccessful adriamycin–vincristin chemotherapy (12).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: mammals (aka mammalia)
B: genus
C: suborder
D: primate (aka primates)
E: kingdom
F: None of the above. | F |
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