instruction stringlengths 209 946 | input stringlengths 96 1.45k | response stringlengths 3 12 |
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<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here, we describe fitness consequences of three phenotypically plastic ARTs in the African striped mouse (Rhabdomys pumilio) and show that relative fitness of ARTs differs between years.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing... | <Mentions>: [african striped mouse; rhabdomys pumilio]
<Options>: A: mazus pumilio
B: spiny mouse (aka mus saxicola)
C: four-striped grass mouse (aka rhabdomys pumilio)
D: dendrobates pumilio (aka oophaga pumilio)
E: garyops pumilus (aka idiogaryops pumilis)
F: mus agrestis (aka microtus agrestis)
G: typical striped gr... | [C; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The SMC-like protein complex SbcCD enhances DNA polymerase IV-dependent spontaneous mutation in Escherichia coli.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [escherichia coli]
<Options>: A: escherichia coli 99.1762
B: bacillus coli (aka escherichia coli)
C: vibrio coli (aka campylobacter coli)
D: enterobacter aerogenes (aka klebsiella aerogenes)
E: escherichia coli 9.1796
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In Escherichia coli, RpoS, the general stress response sigma factor, regulates the activity of the specialized DNA polymerase DNA polymerase IV (Pol IV) both in stationary-phase and in exponential-phase cells.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided opt... | <Mentions>: [escherichia coli]
<Options>: A: vibrio coli (aka campylobacter coli)
B: bacterium coli commune (aka escherichia coli)
C: escherichia coli 99.1793
D: escherichia
E: escherichia coli 97.1742
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In Escherichia coli, RpoS, the general stress response sigma factor, regulates the activity of the specialized DNA polymerase DNA polymerase IV (Pol IV) both in stationary-phase and in exponential-phase cells.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided opt... | <Mentions>: [escherichia coli]
<Options>: A: vibrio coli (aka campylobacter coli)
B: escherichia coli 99.1793
C: escherichia coli 97.1742
D: escherichia
E: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Staphylococcus aureus ClpC divergently regulates capsule via sae and codY in strain newman but activates capsule via codY in strain UAMS-1 and in strain Newman with repaired saeS.
ClpC is an ATPase chaperone found in most Gram-positive low-GC bacteria.', select the correct biomedical co... | <Mentions>: [staphylococcus aureus; newman; uams-1]
<Options>: A: lysinibacillus agricola
B: uncultured bacterium uaab1
C: staphylococcus haemolyticus
D: staphylococcus epidermidis (staphylococcus epidermidis albus) (aka staphylococcus epidermidis)
E: neodacus newmani (aka dacus newmani)
F: uncultured sulfate-reducing ... | [K; K; K] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Staphylococcus aureus ClpC divergently regulates capsule via sae and codY in strain newman but activates capsule via codY in strain UAMS-1 and in strain Newman with repaired saeS.
ClpC is an ATPase chaperone found in most Gram-positive low-GC bacteria.', select the correct biomedical co... | <Mentions>: [staphylococcus aureus; newman; uams-1]
<Options>: A: micrococcus epidermidis (aka staphylococcus epidermidis)
B: rhizophila
C: umv-p6 (aka ustilago maydis virus p6)
D: 'staphylococcus faecalis' (aka staphylococcus faecalis)
E: streptomyces aureus
F: fergusonina newmani
G: ufeus
H: staphylococcus felis
I: s... | [J; J; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Staphylococcus aureus ClpC divergently regulates capsule via sae and codY in strain newman but activates capsule via codY in strain UAMS-1 and in strain Newman with repaired saeS.
ClpC is an ATPase chaperone found in most Gram-positive low-GC bacteria.', select the correct biomedical co... | <Mentions>: [staphylococcus aureus; newman; uams-1]
<Options>: A: newmanoperla
B: mute swan feces associated partitiviridae 1
C: newmanella radiata
D: staphylococcus gallinarum
E: umv-p6 (aka ustilago maydis virus p6)
F: 'staphylococcus faecalis' (aka staphylococcus faecalis)
G: staphylococcus pasteuri
H: uncultured su... | [L; L; L] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'It has been recently reported that ClpC affected virulence gene expression in Staphylococcus aureus.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [staphylococcus aureus]
<Options>: A: aurococcus (aka staphylococcus)
B: staphlococcus pyogenes citreus (aka staphylococcus aureus)
C: staphylococcus pasteuri
D: albococcus epidermidis (aka staphylococcus epidermidis)
E: staphylococcus xylosus
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'It has been recently reported that ClpC affected virulence gene expression in Staphylococcus aureus.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [staphylococcus aureus]
<Options>: A: staphylococcus xylosus
B: albococcus epidermidis (aka staphylococcus epidermidis)
C: staphylococcus pasteuri
D: aurococcus (aka staphylococcus)
E: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here we report that ClpC regulates transcription of the cap operon and accumulation of capsule, a major virulence factor for S. aureus.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separa... | <Mentions>: [s. aureus]
<Options>: A: aurococcus (aka staphylococcus)
B: staphylococcus epidermidis (staphylococcus epidermidis albus) (aka staphylococcus epidermidis)
C: streptococcus hemolyticus (aka streptococcus pyogenes)
D: arthrobacter aureus ('arthrobacter aureus') (aka arthrobacter aureus)
E: staphylococcus aur... | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'As virulence genes are regulated by a complex regulatory network in S. aureus, we have used capsule as a model to understand this regulation.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, ... | <Mentions>: [s. aureus]
<Options>: A: staphylococcus faecalis ('staphylococcus faecalis') (aka staphylococcus faecalis)
B: streptomyces aureus
C: micrococcus aureus (aka staphylococcus aureus)
D: staphylococcus aureus a8799
E: staphylococcus haemolyticus
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'By microarray analyses of strain Newman, we found that ClpC strongly activates transcription of the sae operon, whose products are known to negatively regulate capsule synthesis in this strain.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by ... | <Mentions>: [newman]
<Options>: A: newmanoperla
B: newman partiti-like virus
C: staphylococcus gallinarum
D: staphylococcus equorum
E: newmanella radiata
F: None of the above. | [F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Further studies indicated that ClpC repressed capsule production by activating the sae operon in strain Newman.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [newman]
<Options>: A: newman's speckled skink (aka oligosoma newmani)
B: arthrobacter gallicola
C: dacus newmani (neodacus newmani) (aka dacus newmani)
D: newmaniana
E: rhizophila
F: None of the above. | [F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Indeed, in the UAMS-1 strain, which does not have the saeS mutation, ClpC functioned as an activator of capsule production.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semic... | <Mentions>: [uams-1]
<Options>: A: umv-p6 (aka ustilago maydis virus p6)
B: uncultured sulfate-reducing bacterium umtradsr626-1
C: uca
D: ufeus
E: uncultured sulfate-reducing bacterium umtradsr610-1
F: None of the above. | [F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Our microarray analyses of strain Newman also revealed that CodY, a repressor of capsule production, was repressed by ClpC. Using genetic approaches, we showed that CodY functioned downstream of ClpC, leading to capsule activation both in Newman and in UAMS-1.', select the correct biomedi... | <Mentions>: [newman; uams-1]
<Options>: A: newmania serpens
B: newman's speckled skink (aka oligosoma newmani)
C: staphylococcus felis
D: umma
E: globba newmanii
F: umv-p6 (aka ustilago maydis virus p6)
G: uncultured sulfate-reducing bacterium umtradsr626-1
H: uapaca
I: mansourli virus 1
J: leucanella newmani
K: None o... | [K; K] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Our microarray analyses of strain Newman also revealed that CodY, a repressor of capsule production, was repressed by ClpC. Using genetic approaches, we showed that CodY functioned downstream of ClpC, leading to capsule activation both in Newman and in UAMS-1.', select the correct biomedi... | <Mentions>: [newman; uams-1]
<Options>: A: uaru
B: ugada
C: newmaniana
D: mansourli virus 1
E: leucanella newmani
F: newman partiti-like virus
G: lysinibacillus agricola
H: umma
I: arthrobacter gallicola
J: ustilago maydis virus 1
K: None of the above. | [K; K] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Thus, ClpC functions in two opposite pathways in capsule regulation in strain Newman but functions as a positive activator in strain UAMS-1.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention,... | <Mentions>: [newman; uams-1]
<Options>: A: umv-p6 (aka ustilago maydis virus p6)
B: newman partiti-like virus
C: newmanoperla
D: globba newmanii
E: leucanella newmani
F: mute swan feces associated partitiviridae 1
G: fergusonina newmani
H: uncultured sulfate-reducing bacterium umtradsr626-1
I: ugada
J: uma
K: None of t... | [K; K] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Thus, ClpC functions in two opposite pathways in capsule regulation in strain Newman but functions as a positive activator in strain UAMS-1.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention,... | <Mentions>: [newman; uams-1]
<Options>: A: uncultured bacterium uaab1
B: rhizophila
C: umv-p6 (aka ustilago maydis virus p6)
D: uma
E: neodacus newmani (aka dacus newmani)
F: newmania serpens
G: newmanella radiata
H: uga
I: ustilago maydis virus 1
J: fergusonina newmani
K: None of the above. | [K; K] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Characterizing the role of the microtubule binding protein Bim1 in Cryptococcus neoformans.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [cryptococcus neoformans]
<Options>: A: cryptococcus gattii (cryptococcus gattii (vanbreus. & takashio) kwon-chung & boekhout 2002) (aka cryptococcus gattii)
B: cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans (filobasidiella neoformans var. neoformans) (aka cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans)
C: cryptococcus n... | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'During sexual development the human fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans undergoes a developmental transition from yeast-form growth to filamentous growth.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one f... | <Mentions>: [human; cryptococcus neoformans]
<Options>: A: blastomyces neoformans (aka cryptococcus neoformans)
B: cardium humanum (aka glossus humanus)
C: macrobiotus sapiens
D: cryptococcus neoformans species complex
E: pediculus humanus humanus (aka pediculus humanus corporis)
F: cryptococcus gattii (vanbreus. & tak... | [J; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'During sexual development the human fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans undergoes a developmental transition from yeast-form growth to filamentous growth.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one f... | <Mentions>: [human; cryptococcus neoformans]
<Options>: A: torula neoformans (aka cryptococcus neoformans)
B: cryptococcus neoformans bt1
C: glossus humanus (cardium humanum) (aka glossus humanus)
D: cryptococcus neoformans c23
E: homo (humans) (aka homo)
F: cryptococcus neoformans species complex
G: carcharhinus human... | [H; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here we identify and characterize a C. neoformans homolog of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae BIM1 gene, and establish the importance of BIM1 for proper filamentous growth of C. neoformans.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing ... | <Mentions>: [c. neoformans; saccharomyces cerevisiae]
<Options>: A: cryptococcus neoformans bt1
B: cryptococcus neoformans bt68
C: saccharomyces neoformans (aka cryptococcus neoformans)
D: saccharomyces hansenii (aka debaryomyces hansenii)
E: saccharomyces arboricola (saccharomyces arboricola f.y. bai & s.a. wang, 2008... | [C; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here we identify and characterize a C. neoformans homolog of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae BIM1 gene, and establish the importance of BIM1 for proper filamentous growth of C. neoformans.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing ... | <Mentions>: [c. neoformans; saccharomyces cerevisiae]
<Options>: A: cryptococcus neoformans bt2
B: saccharomyces hansenii (aka debaryomyces hansenii)
C: cryptococcus neoformans bt68
D: saccharomyces arboricola (saccharomyces arboricola f.y. bai & s.a. wang, 2008) (aka saccharomyces arboricola)
E: cryptococcus neoforman... | [F; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here we identify and characterize a C. neoformans homolog of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae BIM1 gene, and establish the importance of BIM1 for proper filamentous growth of C. neoformans.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing ... | <Mentions>: [c. neoformans; saccharomyces cerevisiae]
<Options>: A: saccharomyces paradoxus
B: cryptococcus neoformans serotype d (aka cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans)
C: lipomyces neoformans (aka cryptococcus neoformans)
D: cryptococcus neoformans bt1
E: saccharomyces drosophilarum (aka kluyveromyces lactis)
F... | [C; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This study focussed on the effect of increasing nitrogen (N) supply on root uptake and root-to-shoot translocation of zinc (Zn) as well as retranslocation of foliar-applied Zn in durum wheat (Triticum durum).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided opti... | <Mentions>: [durum wheat; triticum durum]
<Options>: A: triticum speltoides (aka aegilops speltoides)
B: triticum caninum (aka elymus caninus)
C: elymus durus (brachypodium durum) (aka elymus durus)
D: triticum peregrinum (aka aegilops peregrina)
E: triticum aegilops (aka aegilops tauschii)
F: triticum
G: bread wheat (... | [I; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This study focussed on the effect of increasing nitrogen (N) supply on root uptake and root-to-shoot translocation of zinc (Zn) as well as retranslocation of foliar-applied Zn in durum wheat (Triticum durum).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided opti... | <Mentions>: [durum wheat; triticum durum]
<Options>: A: avena phleoides (aka trisetum phleoides)
B: triticum sativum (aka triticum aestivum)
C: triticum fibrosum (aka elymus fibrosus)
D: triticum
E: rivet wheat (aka triticum turgidum)
F: wild emmer wheat (aka triticum dicoccoides)
G: triticum peregrinum (aka aegilops p... | [H; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '2. By the 1980s, Florida panthers (Puma concolor coryi) had been reduced to a small, inbred population that appeared to be on the brink of extinction.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each ... | <Mentions>: [florida panthers; puma concolor coryi]
<Options>: A: piophila concolor (aka anthomyza concolor)
B: snow leopard (aka panthera uncia)
C: felis pardus (aka panthera pardus)
D: felis concolor (aka puma concolor)
E: corydoras concolor (aka hoplisoma concolor)
F: psilochorus concolor
G: patagonian panther (aka ... | [D; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '2. By the 1980s, Florida panthers (Puma concolor coryi) had been reduced to a small, inbred population that appeared to be on the brink of extinction.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each ... | <Mentions>: [florida panthers; puma concolor coryi]
<Options>: A: hyla puma (aka smilisca puma)
B: puma (herpailurus) (aka puma)
C: catops coracinus
D: felis concolor (aka puma concolor)
E: felis pardalis (aka leopardus pardalis)
F: corymbitodes concolor
G: snow leopard (aka panthera uncia)
H: panthera tigris tigris (f... | [D; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '2. By the 1980s, Florida panthers (Puma concolor coryi) had been reduced to a small, inbred population that appeared to be on the brink of extinction.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each ... | <Mentions>: [florida panthers; puma concolor coryi]
<Options>: A: catops coracinus
B: snow leopard (aka panthera uncia)
C: felis pardalis (aka leopardus pardalis)
D: patagonian panther (aka panthera onca mesembrina)
E: hyla puma (aka smilisca puma)
F: panthera tigris tigris (felis tigris tigris) (aka panthera tigris ti... | [I; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In 1995, female pumas from Texas (P. c. stanleyana) were released in occupied panther range as part of an intentional introgression programme to restore genetic variability and improve demographic performance of panthers.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the ... | <Mentions>: [p. c. stanleyana]
<Options>: A: palicourea standleyana
B: pinguicula corsica
C: leptocola stanleyana
D: stanleya pinnata (cleome pinnata) (aka stanleya pinnata)
E: paralimnadia stanleyana (limnadia stanleyana) (aka paralimnadia stanleyana)
F: None of the above. | [F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Laboratory and Field Evaluation of Formulated Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis as a Feed Additive and Using Topical Applications for Control of Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) Larvae in Caged-Poultry Manure.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the ... | <Mentions>: [bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis; musca domestica]
<Options>: A: musca validus (aka phaonia valida)
B: musca <genus> (musca) (aka musca <genus>)
C: musca comtus (aka xanthandrus comtus)
D: bacillus thuringiensis thuringiensis (aka bacillus thuringiensis serovar thuringiensis)
E: bacillus thuringiens... | [E; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Laboratory and Field Evaluation of Formulated Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis as a Feed Additive and Using Topical Applications for Control of Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) Larvae in Caged-Poultry Manure.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the ... | <Mentions>: [bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis; musca domestica]
<Options>: A: bacillus thuringiensis bt18247
B: bacillus thuringiensis berliner 1915 (approved lists 1980) (aka bacillus thuringiensis)
C: musca oleae (aka bactrocera oleae)
D: musca (aka musca <subgenus>)
E: house fly (aka musca domestica)
F: musca... | [B; E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Infestations of house flies, Musca domestica L., are a continual problem around poultry establishments.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [house flies; musca domestica]
<Options>: A: house cricket (aka acheta domesticus)
B: tsetse fly (aka glossina tabaniformis)
C: musca albina
D: musca idessa (aka graphomya idessa)
E: musca domestica vicina (musca vicina) (aka musca domestica vicina)
F: muscaphis musci
G: musca domestica (house fly) (aka mus... | [G; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Infestations of house flies, Musca domestica L., are a continual problem around poultry establishments.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [house flies; musca domestica]
<Options>: A: musca domestica (house fly) (aka musca domestica)
B: muscaphis musci
C: musca (aka musca <genus>)
D: musca calleva (aka musca domestica calleva)
E: autumn house fly (aka musca autumnalis)
F: house cricket (aka acheta domesticus)
G: musca asiatica
H: bactrocera (b... | [A; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Acute toxicity of two commercial Bacillus thuringiensis variety israelensis (Bti) formulations (water-dispersible granules and bran formulation) was evaluated against larvae in the laboratory and against natural populations of M. domestica larvae in the field applied in feed to chickens a... | <Mentions>: [bacillus thuringiensis variety israelensis; bti; m. domestica; chickens]
<Options>: A: bacillus thuringiensis (bacillus thuringiensis berliner 1915 (approved lists 1980)) (aka bacillus thuringiensis)
B: merizocera galle
C: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus klugkisti)
D: gallus
E: grey junglefowl (aka gallu... | [A; A; L; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Acute toxicity of two commercial Bacillus thuringiensis variety israelensis (Bti) formulations (water-dispersible granules and bran formulation) was evaluated against larvae in the laboratory and against natural populations of M. domestica larvae in the field applied in feed to chickens a... | <Mentions>: [bacillus thuringiensis variety israelensis; bti; m. domestica; chickens]
<Options>: A: buchnera aphidicola (thripsaphis ballii)
B: brachyptera rossi (aka bolotoperla rossi)
C: malaconothrus monodactylus (nothrus monodactylus) (aka malaconothrus monodactylus)
D: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus ballotae)
E... | [R; R; H; K] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Acute toxicity of two commercial Bacillus thuringiensis variety israelensis (Bti) formulations (water-dispersible granules and bran formulation) was evaluated against larvae in the laboratory and against natural populations of M. domestica larvae in the field applied in feed to chickens a... | <Mentions>: [bacillus thuringiensis variety israelensis; bti; m. domestica; chickens]
<Options>: A: musca domestica (house fly) (aka musca domestica)
B: gallus lafayettii (ceylon junglefowl) (aka gallus lafayettii)
C: bacillus thuringiensis serovar thuringiensis (bacillus thuringiensis subsp. thuringiensis) (aka bacill... | [M; M; A; K] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Acute toxicity of two commercial Bacillus thuringiensis variety israelensis (Bti) formulations (water-dispersible granules and bran formulation) was evaluated against larvae in the laboratory and against natural populations of M. domestica larvae in the field applied in feed to chickens a... | <Mentions>: [bacillus thuringiensis variety israelensis; bti; m. domestica; chickens]
<Options>: A: bantam (aka gallus gallus)
B: gallus
C: house fly (aka musca domestica)
D: gallasellus
E: 'bacillus israeli' (aka bacillus israeli)
F: bacillus thuringiensis thompsoni (aka bacillus thuringiensis serovar thompsoni)
G: ma... | [H; H; C; N] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Bioassay data showed that susceptibility of M. domestica larvae increased to a given concentration of Bti as the duration of exposure increased.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mentio... | <Mentions>: [m. domestica; bti]
<Options>: A: musca domestica (house fly) (aka musca domestica)
B: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus aconiti)
C: buteo buteo menetriesi (eastern steppe-buzzard) (aka buteo buteo menetriesi)
D: malaconothrus monodactylus (nothrus monodactylus) (aka malaconothrus monodactylus)
E: thielavia... | [A; K] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Bioassay data showed that susceptibility of M. domestica larvae increased to a given concentration of Bti as the duration of exposure increased.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mentio... | <Mentions>: [m. domestica; bti]
<Options>: A: hessian fly (aka mayetiola destructor)
B: bitis
C: tabanus briani
D: rhodnius domesticus
E: bembidion (ocydromus) scopulinum (aka bembidion scopulinum)
F: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus aconiti)
G: bombus tichenkoi
H: musca domestica (house fly) (aka musca domestica)
I: ... | [H; K] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In the laboratory studies, the LC(50) values of Bti for the larvae ranged between 65 and 77.4 mug/ml.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [bti]
<Options>: A: brachyptera braueri
B: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus helichrysi)
C: buteo buteo menetriesi (eastern steppe-buzzard) (aka buteo buteo menetriesi)
D: brachyptera rossi (aka bolotoperla rossi)
E: 'bacillus israeli' (aka bacillus israeli)
F: None of the above. | [F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In the field, a concentration of 10 g Bti/kg of feed resulted in 90% reduction of larvae at 4 wk after treatment.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [bti]
<Options>: A: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus ballotae)
B: 'bacillus israeli' (aka bacillus israeli)
C: iti
D: buchnera aphidicola (thripsaphis ballii)
E: brachyptera braueri
F: None of the above. | [F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A higher concentration (2 g/liter) of Bti in spray applications was not significantly more effective than the lower concentration of 1 g/liter.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention... | <Mentions>: [bti]
<Options>: A: thielavia boothii (aka coniochaeta boothii)
B: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus aconiti)
C: bos taurus indicus (aka bos indicus)
D: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus klugkisti)
E: bombus tichenkoi
F: None of the above. | [F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Adding Bti to chicken feed is potentially an efficient measure for the management and control of house flies in caged-poultry facilities.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, se... | <Mentions>: [bti; chicken; house flies]
<Options>: A: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus helichrysi)
B: muscidae (house flies) (aka muscidae)
C: house fly (aka musca domestica)
D: gallus gallus gallus (gallus gallus philippensis) (aka gallus gallus gallus)
E: gallus sonneratii (gray junglefowl) (aka gallus sonneratii)
F... | [P; M; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Adding Bti to chicken feed is potentially an efficient measure for the management and control of house flies in caged-poultry facilities.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, se... | <Mentions>: [bti; chicken; house flies]
<Options>: A: gallasellus
B: gallus
C: bitis
D: chickens (aka gallus gallus)
E: gallus gallus gallus (gallus gallus philippensis) (aka gallus gallus gallus)
F: bombus tichenkoi
G: buteo buteo menetriesi (eastern steppe-buzzard) (aka buteo buteo menetriesi)
H: tsetse fly (aka glos... | [P; D; L] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Adding Bti to chicken feed is potentially an efficient measure for the management and control of house flies in caged-poultry facilities.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, se... | <Mentions>: [bti; chicken; house flies]
<Options>: A: bos taurus indicus (aka bos indicus)
B: thrybius brevispina
C: bombus tichenkoi
D: gallacoccus
E: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus napelli)
F: gallorhynchus
G: gallus sonneratii (gray junglefowl) (aka gallus sonneratii)
H: gallus gallus gallus (gallus gallus philip... | [P; O; K] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The FvMK1 mitogen-activated protein kinase gene regulates conidiation, pathogenesis, and fumonisin production in Fusarium verticillioides.
Fusarium verticillioides is one of the most important fungal pathogens to cause destructive diseases of maize worldwide.', select the correct biomed... | <Mentions>: [fusarium verticillioides; maize]
<Options>: A: fusarium temperatum
B: fusarium fujikuroi (gibberella fujikuroi) (aka fusarium fujikuroi)
C: heliothis zea (aka helicoverpa zea)
D: fusarium magnum
E: zelus grassans
F: agrococcus terreus
G: fusarium culmorum (fusisporium culmorum) (aka fusarium culmorum)
H: a... | [J; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The FvMK1 mitogen-activated protein kinase gene regulates conidiation, pathogenesis, and fumonisin production in Fusarium verticillioides.
Fusarium verticillioides is one of the most important fungal pathogens to cause destructive diseases of maize worldwide.', select the correct biomed... | <Mentions>: [fusarium verticillioides; maize]
<Options>: A: corn smut (aka mycosarcoma maydis)
B: fusarium ramigenum
C: fusarium moniliforme j. sheld., 1904 (aka fusarium verticillioides)
D: zea saccharata (aka zea mays subsp. mays)
E: zelus grassans
F: fusarium magnum
G: fusarium pseudograminearum
H: agrococcus terreu... | [C; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Fumonisins produced by the fungus are harmful to human and animal health.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [human]
<Options>: A: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
B: humans (aka homo)
C: neandertal (aka homo sapiens neanderthalensis)
D: macrobiotus sapiens
E: hominidae (great apes) (aka hominidae)
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'To date, our understanding of the molecular mechanisms associated with pathogenicity and fumonisin biosynthesis in F. verticillioides is limited.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each menti... | <Mentions>: [f. verticillioides]
<Options>: A: gibberella (aka fusarium)
B: gibberella zeae (aka fusarium graminearum)
C: fusarium praegraminearum
D: fusisporium culmorum (aka fusarium culmorum)
E: fusarium verticillioides (fusarium moniliforme j. sheld., 1904) (aka fusarium verticillioides)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Because MAP kinase pathways have been implicated in regulating diverse processes important for plant infection in phytopathogenic fungi, in this study we identified and functionally characterized the FvMK1 gene in F. verticillioides.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mentio... | <Mentions>: [f. verticillioides]
<Options>: A: fusarium avenaceum (gibberella avenacea r.j. cook, 1967) (aka fusarium avenaceum)
B: gibberella (aka fusarium)
C: fusarium culmorum (fusisporium culmorum) (aka fusarium culmorum)
D: fusarium graminum
E: oospora verticillioides (aka fusarium verticillioides)
F: None of the ... | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'FvMK1 is orthologous to FMK1 in F. oxysporum and GPMK1 in F. graminearum.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [f. oxysporum; f. graminearum]
<Options>: A: gibberella avenacea (aka fusarium avenaceum)
B: fusarium oryzicola
C: fusarium rhizicola
D: fusarium domesticum (trichothecium domesticum) (aka fusarium domesticum)
E: fusarium thapsina (aka fusarium thapsinum)
F: fusarium moniliforme (aka fusarium verticillioide... | [H; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'FvMK1 is orthologous to FMK1 in F. oxysporum and GPMK1 in F. graminearum.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [f. oxysporum; f. graminearum]
<Options>: A: fusarium oryzicola
B: fusarium rhizicola
C: gibberella avenacea (aka fusarium avenaceum)
D: septogloeum oxysporum
E: fusarium moniliforme (aka fusarium verticillioides)
F: fusarium domesticum (trichothecium domesticum) (aka fusarium domesticum)
G: fusarium thapsi... | [J; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'FvMK1 is orthologous to FMK1 in F. oxysporum and GPMK1 in F. graminearum.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [f. oxysporum; f. graminearum]
<Options>: A: fusarium gossypinum
B: fusarium culmorum (fusisporium culmorum) (aka fusarium culmorum)
C: fusisporium cerealis (aka fusarium cerealis)
D: sphaeria zeae (aka fusarium graminearum)
E: fusarium secorum
F: fusarium oxysporum species complex
G: fusisporium avenaceum ... | [I; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In infection assays with developing corn kernels, the Fvmk1 mutant was non-pathogenic and failed to colonize through wounding sites.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated... | <Mentions>: [corn]
<Options>: A: corn cyst nematode (aka heterodera zeae)
B: zea mays (zea mays var. japonica) (aka zea mays)
C: corn smut (aka mycosarcoma maydis)
D: agrococcus terreus
E: cornus angustata (aka cornus elliptica)
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'It also failed to cause stalk rot symptoms beyond the inoculation sites on corn stalks, indicating that FvMK1 is essential for plant infection.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention... | <Mentions>: [corn]
<Options>: A: cornus excelsa
B: agrococcus
C: zea mays (zea mays var. japonica) (aka zea mays)
D: zea perennis (perennial teosinte) (aka zea perennis)
E: cornus rugosa
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We investigated responses of A(n), dark respiration and chlorophyll fluorescence to supraoptimal temperatures of varying duration and kinetics in Phaseolus vulgaris asking whether the instability of photosynthesis under severe heat stress is associated with cellular damage.', select the c... | <Mentions>: [phaseolus vulgaris]
<Options>: A: phaseolus parvulus
B: phaseolus unguiculatus (aka vigna unguiculata)
C: phaseolus augustii (aka phaseolus augusti)
D: phaseolus vulgaris (string bean) (aka phaseolus vulgaris)
E: phaseolus diffusus (aka vigna diffusa)
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here, we report the effect of short-term variation of CO2 concentration on canopy-scale g(m) and other CO2 exchange parameters of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) stands in the presence and absence of abscisic acid (ABA) in their nutrient solution.', select the correct biomedical concept ... | <Mentions>: [sunflower; helianthus annuus]
<Options>: A: helianthus longifolius
B: mexican sunflower (aka tithonia rotundifolia)
C: helianthus heterophyllus
D: helianthus pumilus
E: helianthus debilis (cucumberleaf sunflower) (aka helianthus debilis)
F: helianthus strumosus
G: helianthus annuus (common sunflower) (aka ... | [G; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here, we report the effect of short-term variation of CO2 concentration on canopy-scale g(m) and other CO2 exchange parameters of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) stands in the presence and absence of abscisic acid (ABA) in their nutrient solution.', select the correct biomedical concept ... | <Mentions>: [sunflower; helianthus annuus]
<Options>: A: helianthus maximiliani
B: common sunflower (aka helianthus annuus)
C: helianthus mollis
D: san diego sunflower (aka hulsea californica)
E: helianthus floridanus
F: suncus niger (hill shrew) (aka suncus niger)
G: helianthus debilis (cucumberleaf sunflower) (aka he... | [B; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In this study, the mechanism of excystation of the rodent parasites Eimeria nieschulzi, from rats, and Eimeria falciformis, from mice, was investigated.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for eac... | <Mentions>: [eimeria nieschulzi; eimeria falciformis]
<Options>: A: eimeria falciformis
B: eimeria granulosa
C: eimeria trichosuri
D: eimeria ellipsoidalis
E: eimeria zaria
F: eimeria mayeri
G: eimeria nenei
H: eimeria nieschulzi
I: eimeria brasiliensis
J: eimeria nieschulzi virus
K: None of the above. | [H; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In this study, the mechanism of excystation of the rodent parasites Eimeria nieschulzi, from rats, and Eimeria falciformis, from mice, was investigated.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for eac... | <Mentions>: [eimeria nieschulzi; eimeria falciformis]
<Options>: A: eimeria vermiformis
B: eimeria nieschulzi virus
C: eimeria hermani
D: eimeria anatis
E: eimeria falciformis
F: eimeria piriformis
G: eimeria nieschulzi
H: eimeria ellipsoidalis
I: eimeria parva
J: eimeria magna
K: None of the above. | [G; E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Helland and colleagues (2011) test whether this assumption is valid by evaluating whether ice cover affects competition between brown trout [Salmo trutta (L.)] and Arctic charr', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selec... | <Mentions>: [brown trout; salmo trutta; arctic charr]
<Options>: A: salmoneus brucei
B: salmo trutta abanticus (aka salmo abanticus)
C: salmo marmoratus (salmo trutta marmoratus) (aka salmo marmoratus)
D: chara australis
E: salmo salar (atlantic salmon) (aka salmo salar)
F: salmo trutta fario (river trout) (aka salmo t... | [N; N; K] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Helland and colleagues (2011) test whether this assumption is valid by evaluating whether ice cover affects competition between brown trout [Salmo trutta (L.)] and Arctic charr', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selec... | <Mentions>: [brown trout; salmo trutta; arctic charr]
<Options>: A: salmo salar (atlantic salmon) (aka salmo salar)
B: lake trout (aka salvelinus namaycush)
C: salmo trutta fario (river trout) (aka salmo trutta fario)
D: charax niger
E: sea trout (aka salmo trutta trutta)
F: charaxes contrarius
G: salmoneus brucei
H: a... | [L; L; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Helland and colleagues (2011) test whether this assumption is valid by evaluating whether ice cover affects competition between brown trout [Salmo trutta (L.)] and Arctic charr', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selec... | <Mentions>: [brown trout; salmo trutta; arctic charr]
<Options>: A: chara australis
B: arctic char (aka salvelinus alpinus)
C: charax niger
D: charinus africanus
E: river trout (aka salmo trutta)
F: salmoneus brucei
G: rainbow trout (aka oncorhynchus mykiss)
H: salmo umbla (aka salvelinus umbla)
I: australian salmon (a... | [E; E; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[Salvelinus alpines (L.)].', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [salvelinus alpines]
<Options>: A: salvelinus leucomaenis pluvius (salvelinus pluvius) (aka salvelinus leucomaenis pluvius)
B: salvelinus lepechini (salmo lepechini) (aka salvelinus lepechini)
C: arctic char (aka salvelinus alpinus)
D: syrphus alpinus (aka cheilosia alpina)
E: salvelinus alpinus alpinus (sa... | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'They show that increasing ice cover correlates with lower trout biomass when Arctic charr co-occur, but not in charr's absence.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by s... | <Mentions>: [arctic charr; charr's]
<Options>: A: charax
B: chara martiana
C: charops striatus
D: chara globularis (chara fragilis) (aka chara globularis)
E: arctic char (aka salvelinus alpinus)
F: charmoses
G: charax niger
H: chara fragifera
I: charmus
J: charinus vulgaris
K: None of the above. | [E; E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'They show that increasing ice cover correlates with lower trout biomass when Arctic charr co-occur, but not in charr's absence.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by s... | <Mentions>: [arctic charr; charr's]
<Options>: A: chara horrida
B: charadrius nivosus (aka anarhynchus nivosus)
C: charax
D: arctic char (aka salvelinus alpinus)
E: charops
F: charaxes amycus
G: charaxes orilus
H: chara australis
I: charaxes
J: None of the above. | [D; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In experiments, charr grew better in the cold, dark environments that typify ice-covered lakes.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [charr]
<Options>: A: charopa
B: philautus charius (aka raorchestes charius)
C: charmus
D: charca
E: charops
F: None of the above. | [F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Decreasing ice cover with warmer winters could mean more trout and fewer charr.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [charr]
<Options>: A: charadra
B: charca
C: chara connivens
D: chara
E: philautus charius (aka raorchestes charius)
F: None of the above. | [F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here, we explore habitat and elevation gradients and their implications for population persistence using detailed long-term data on 600 individuals of the Mauritius kestrel.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected... | <Mentions>: [mauritius kestrel]
<Options>: A: falco tinnunculus (common kestrel) (aka falco tinnunculus)
B: american kestrel (aka falco sparverius)
C: sagittogethes maurus
D: sharp-nosed river mullet (aka cestraeus oxyrhyncus)
E: maurillus australis
F: None of the above. | [F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Mating differentiation in Cryptococcus neoformans is negatively regulated by the Crk1 protein kinase.
Cryptococcus neoformans is a heterothallic basidiomycete that grows vegetatively as yeast and filamentous hyphae are produced in the sexual state.', select the correct biomedical concep... | <Mentions>: [cryptococcus neoformans; yeast]
<Options>: A: cryptococcus neoformans bt19
B: saccharomyces hansenii (aka debaryomyces hansenii)
C: cryptococcus neoformans bt2
D: saccharomyces rouxii (aka zygosaccharomyces rouxii)
E: saccharomyces ovalis (aka malassezia furfur)
F: saccharomyces oviformis (aka saccharomyce... | [J; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Mating differentiation in Cryptococcus neoformans is negatively regulated by the Crk1 protein kinase.
Cryptococcus neoformans is a heterothallic basidiomycete that grows vegetatively as yeast and filamentous hyphae are produced in the sexual state.', select the correct biomedical concep... | <Mentions>: [cryptococcus neoformans; yeast]
<Options>: A: baker's yeast (aka saccharomyces cerevisiae)
B: saccharomyces marxianus (aka kluyveromyces marxianus)
C: filobasidiella neoformans (aka cryptococcus neoformans)
D: saccharomyces arboricola (saccharomyces arboricola f.y. bai & s.a. wang, 2008) (aka saccharomyces... | [C; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Previous studies have shown that C. neoformans Cwc1 and Cwc2 are two central photoregulators which form a complex to inhibit the production of sexual filaments upon light treatment.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the ... | <Mentions>: [c. neoformans]
<Options>: A: cryptococcus neoformans bt7
B: cryptococcus neoformans species complex
C: torulopsis neoformans (aka cryptococcus neoformans)
D: cryptococcus neoformans bt2
E: cryptococcus neoformans bt68
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In this study, one suppressor mutant, DJ22, is characterized and T-DNA is found to disrupt the C. neoformans CRK1 gene, a homologue of Saccharomyces cerevisiae IME2 and Ustilago maydis crk1.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by lis... | <Mentions>: [c. neoformans; saccharomyces cerevisiae; ustilago maydis]
<Options>: A: ustilago oxalidis (aka thecaphora oxalidis)
B: filobasidiella neoformans var. neoformans (aka cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans)
C: ustilago levis
D: cryptococcus neoformans bt7
E: saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. h... | [F; E; M] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In this study, one suppressor mutant, DJ22, is characterized and T-DNA is found to disrupt the C. neoformans CRK1 gene, a homologue of Saccharomyces cerevisiae IME2 and Ustilago maydis crk1.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by lis... | <Mentions>: [c. neoformans; saccharomyces cerevisiae; ustilago maydis]
<Options>: A: cryptococcus neoformans bt7
B: saccharomyces arboricola (saccharomyces arboricola f.y. bai & s.a. wang, 2008) (aka saccharomyces arboricola)
C: cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii (aka cryptococcus gattii)
D: torula neoformans (aka cry... | [D; F; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In this study, one suppressor mutant, DJ22, is characterized and T-DNA is found to disrupt the C. neoformans CRK1 gene, a homologue of Saccharomyces cerevisiae IME2 and Ustilago maydis crk1.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by lis... | <Mentions>: [c. neoformans; saccharomyces cerevisiae; ustilago maydis]
<Options>: A: ustilago levis
B: saccharomyces fermentati (aka torulaspora delbrueckii)
C: debaryomyces neoformans (aka cryptococcus neoformans)
D: ustilago vinosa
E: saccharomyces albicans (aka candida albicans)
F: mycosarcoma maydis (ustilago maydi... | [C; K; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Consistent with the findings of other suppressors in our screen, C. neoformans Crk1 plays a negative role in the mating process.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by ... | <Mentions>: [c. neoformans]
<Options>: A: cryptococcus neoformans species complex
B: debaryomyces neoformans (aka cryptococcus neoformans)
C: cryptococcus neoformans bt68
D: cryptococcus neoformans c23
E: cryptococcus neoformans bt19
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Genome-wide identification of Phytophthora sojae SNARE genes and functional characterization of the conserved SNARE PsYKT6.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by se... | <Mentions>: [phytophthora sojae]
<Options>: A: phytophthora tabaci
B: phytophthora sojae
C: mycosphaerella sojae
D: phytophthora stricta
E: phytophthora pisi
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Taking advantage of the available whole genome sequence of the oomycete plant pathogen Phytophthora sojae, 35 genes encoding putative SNARE proteins were identified in the genome of this organism.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer ... | <Mentions>: [phytophthora sojae]
<Options>: A: phytophthora europaea
B: phytophthora pisi
C: phytophthora sojae
D: mycosphaerella sojae
E: phytophthora parasitica (aka phytophthora nicotianae)
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The phenotype analysis showed that PsYKT6 is important for proper asexual development, sexual reproduction, and pathogenesis on host soybean cultivars.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for ea... | <Mentions>: [soybean]
<Options>: A: sitobium avenae (aka sitobion avenae)
B: indian mustard (aka brassica juncea)
C: glycine max (phaseolus max) (aka glycine max)
D: wild soybean (aka glycine soja)
E: ground-bean (aka vigna subterranea)
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This study compared the walking behavior of adult Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) Chrysomelidae), plum curculio (Conotrachelus nenuphar (Herbst) Curculionidae), and western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (LeConte) Chrysomelidae) with and without vert... | <Mentions>: [colorado potato beetle; leptinotarsa decemlineata (say); plum curculio; conotrachelus nenuphar (herbst)]
<Options>: A: leptinotarsa peninsularis
B: harpochilus neesianus
C: conotrachelus elegans
D: mungotictis decemlineata
E: ruellia neesiana (aka mackaya neesiana)
F: dendroica fusca (aka setophaga fusca)
... | [L; L; H; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This study compared the walking behavior of adult Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) Chrysomelidae), plum curculio (Conotrachelus nenuphar (Herbst) Curculionidae), and western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (LeConte) Chrysomelidae) with and without vert... | <Mentions>: [colorado potato beetle; leptinotarsa decemlineata (say); plum curculio; conotrachelus nenuphar (herbst)]
<Options>: A: curcuma plicata
B: colorado potato beetle (aka leptinotarsa decemlineata)
C: bohemian waxwing (aka bombycilla garrulus)
D: spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) (aka spodoptera frugiperda)... | [B; B; L; L] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This study compared the walking behavior of adult Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) Chrysomelidae), plum curculio (Conotrachelus nenuphar (Herbst) Curculionidae), and western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (LeConte) Chrysomelidae) with and without vert... | <Mentions>: [colorado potato beetle; leptinotarsa decemlineata (say); plum curculio; conotrachelus nenuphar (herbst)]
<Options>: A: niphargus navotinus
B: western bean cutworm (aka scirpophaga innotata)
C: harpochilus neesianus
D: ruellia neesiana (aka mackaya neesiana)
E: curculio occidentis (aka curculio uniformis)
F... | [K; K; O; O] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This study compared the walking behavior of adult Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) Chrysomelidae), plum curculio (Conotrachelus nenuphar (Herbst) Curculionidae), and western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (LeConte) Chrysomelidae) with and without vert... | <Mentions>: [colorado potato beetle; leptinotarsa decemlineata (say); plum curculio; conotrachelus nenuphar (herbst)]
<Options>: A: hyalothyrus neleus (papilio neleus) (aka hyalothyrus neleus)
B: carduncellus plumosus (carthamus plumosus) (aka carduncellus plumosus)
C: mungotictis decemlineata
D: western bean cutworm (... | [R; R; Q; Q] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This study compared the walking behavior of adult Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) Chrysomelidae), plum curculio (Conotrachelus nenuphar (Herbst) Curculionidae), and western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (LeConte) Chrysomelidae) with and without vert... | <Mentions>: [colorado potato beetle; leptinotarsa decemlineata (say); plum curculio; conotrachelus nenuphar (herbst)]
<Options>: A: hog plum (aka prunus umbellata)
B: bactrocera infesta (aka zeugodacus infestus)
C: pinelema curcici
D: leptinus testaceus
E: nassella cernua (aka stipa cernua)
F: leptinotarsa dahlbomi
G: ... | [N; N; Q; Q] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This study compared the walking behavior of adult Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) Chrysomelidae), plum curculio (Conotrachelus nenuphar (Herbst) Curculionidae), and western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (LeConte) Chrysomelidae) with and without vert... | <Mentions>: [western corn rootworm; diabrotica virgifera virgifera (leconte)]
<Options>: A: corn ear worm (aka helicoverpa armigera)
B: corn earworm (aka helicoverpa zea)
C: diabrotica virgifera
D: bombyx virgo (aka apantesis virgo)
E: black cutworm moth (aka agrotis ipsilon)
F: wheat-head armyworm (aka faronta diffusa... | [C; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This study compared the walking behavior of adult Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) Chrysomelidae), plum curculio (Conotrachelus nenuphar (Herbst) Curculionidae), and western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (LeConte) Chrysomelidae) with and without vert... | <Mentions>: [western corn rootworm; diabrotica virgifera virgifera (leconte)]
<Options>: A: rice weevil (aka sitophilus oryzae)
B: rhamnus virgata
C: cotyledon virgata (aka villadia virgata)
D: western corn rootworm (aka diabrotica virgifera virgifera)
E: cathetus virgatus (phyllanthus virgatus) (aka cathetus virgatus)... | [F; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The frequency of the larger Colorado potato beetles crossing bare ground or grassy plots was unaffected by the presence of an 8 cm trailing harmonic radar tag.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one ... | <Mentions>: [colorado potato beetles]
<Options>: A: false potato beetle (aka leptinotarsa juncta)
B: southern armyworm (aka spodoptera eridania)
C: corynoptera fatigans (sciara fatigans) (aka corynoptera fatigans)
D: colorado potato beetle (aka leptinotarsa decemlineata)
E: beet armyworm (aka spodoptera exigua)
F: None... | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'However, plum curculios and western corn rootworms, were either unable to walk with a 4 cm trailing tag (plum curculio) or displayed a reduced ability to successfully cross a bare ground arena.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by ... | <Mentions>: [plum curculios; western corn rootworms; plum curculio]
<Options>: A: curculio elephas
B: greasy cutworm moth (aka agrotis ipsilon)
C: ploceus nigerrimus
D: carduncellus plumosus (carthamus plumosus) (aka carduncellus plumosus)
E: pinelema curcici
F: plum curculio (aka conotrachelus nenuphar)
G: southern ar... | [F; N; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'However, plum curculios and western corn rootworms, were either unable to walk with a 4 cm trailing tag (plum curculio) or displayed a reduced ability to successfully cross a bare ground arena.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by ... | <Mentions>: [plum curculios; western corn rootworms; plum curculio]
<Options>: A: mexican plum (aka prunus mexicana)
B: campulosus plumosus (aka ctenium plumosum)
C: southern armyworm (aka spodoptera eridania)
D: curculio ligneus (aka otiorhynchus ligneus)
E: corn ear worm (aka helicoverpa armigera)
F: beet armyworm (a... | [J; M; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'However, plum curculios and western corn rootworms, were either unable to walk with a 4 cm trailing tag (plum curculio) or displayed a reduced ability to successfully cross a bare ground arena.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by ... | <Mentions>: [plum curculios; western corn rootworms; plum curculio]
<Options>: A: campulosus plumosus (aka ctenium plumosum)
B: ploceus luteola (aka ploceus luteolus)
C: curcuma plicata
D: curcuma phaeocaulis
E: prunus gracilis (oklahoma plum) (aka prunus gracilis)
F: rice weevil (aka sitophilus oryzae)
G: plum curculi... | [G; O; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Trailing tags had a significant negative effect on the vertical movement of the western corn rootworm.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [western corn rootworm]
<Options>: A: beet armyworm (aka spodoptera exigua)
B: wheat-head armyworm (aka faronta diffusa)
C: fall armyworm (aka spodoptera frugiperda)
D: banana-root nematode (aka radopholus similis)
E: southern armyworm (aka spodoptera eridania)
F: None of the above. | [F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Molecular characterization of three genes encoding aminopeptidases N in the poplar leaf beetle Chrysomela tremulae.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [poplar leaf beetle; chrysomela tremulae]
<Options>: A: imported willow leaf beetle (aka plagiodera versicolora)
B: caliroa tremulae
C: populus talassica
D: mustard leaf beetle (aka phaedon cochleariae)
E: chrysomela tremulae (aka chrysomela tremula)
F: populus platyphylla
G: anthurium tremulum
H: pyrausta ... | [E; E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Molecular characterization of three genes encoding aminopeptidases N in the poplar leaf beetle Chrysomela tremulae.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [poplar leaf beetle; chrysomela tremulae]
<Options>: A: chrysomela tremulae (aka chrysomela tremula)
B: tremulina tremula (restio tremulus) (aka tremulina tremula)
C: macleaya tremula (aka aedes tremulus)
D: omanellinus populus
E: populus deltoides
F: populus platyphylla
G: cottonwood leaf beetle (aka chrys... | [A; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Three genes encoding proteins showing sequence similarity and features typical of insect APNs were characterized in C. tremulae and designed as CtAPN1, CtAPN2 and CtAPN3.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected op... | <Mentions>: [c. tremulae]
<Options>: A: caliroa tremulae
B: chrysomela tremulae (aka chrysomela tremula)
C: casearia tremula (zuelania tremula) (aka casearia tremula)
D: trypophloeus tremulae
E: tremulina tremula (restio tremulus) (aka tremulina tremula)
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Expression analysis of the three C. tremulae APN genes showed that CtAPN2 transcript is more abundant in the fat body, whereas both CtAPN1 and CtAPN3 are specifically expressed in the midgut.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by li... | <Mentions>: [c. tremulae]
<Options>: A: tremulina tremula (restio tremulus) (aka tremulina tremula)
B: harmandiola tremulae (cecidomyia tremulae) (aka harmandiola tremulae)
C: chrysomela tremula (chrysomela tremulae) (aka chrysomela tremula)
D: orbilia tremulae
E: cricula tremula
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Sequence and expression comparisons of CtAPN1, CtAPN2 and CtAPN3 cDNAs in a C. tremulae Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt)-susceptible and in a Bt-resistant strain did not show any polymorphism at the amino acid level or difference at the transcription level.
', select the correct biomedical co... | <Mentions>: [c. tremulae; bacillus thuringiensis; bt]
<Options>: A: cattle (aka bos)
B: chrysomela tremula (chrysomela tremulae) (aka chrysomela tremula)
C: bacillus aerophilus
D: exophiala tremulae
E: bombax
F: taurulus bubalis (cottus bubalis) (aka taurulus bubalis)
G: bacillus mobilis
H: fusicladium tremulae
I: buch... | [B; N; N] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Sequence and expression comparisons of CtAPN1, CtAPN2 and CtAPN3 cDNAs in a C. tremulae Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt)-susceptible and in a Bt-resistant strain did not show any polymorphism at the amino acid level or difference at the transcription level.
', select the correct biomedical co... | <Mentions>: [c. tremulae; bacillus thuringiensis; bt]
<Options>: A: bacillus thuringiensis hd-789
B: bos taurus indicus (aka bos indicus)
C: bacillus thuringiensis gv. cytolyticus
D: dorytomus tremulae
E: caliroa tremulae
F: bacillus thuringiensis bt18247
G: bombus pyrenaeus (bombus tenuifasciatus) (aka bombus pyrenaeu... | [L; J; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Sequence and expression comparisons of CtAPN1, CtAPN2 and CtAPN3 cDNAs in a C. tremulae Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt)-susceptible and in a Bt-resistant strain did not show any polymorphism at the amino acid level or difference at the transcription level.
', select the correct biomedical co... | <Mentions>: [c. tremulae; bacillus thuringiensis; bt]
<Options>: A: bos taurus (bos primigenius taurus) (aka bos taurus)
B: taurulus bubalis (cottus bubalis) (aka taurulus bubalis)
C: bacillus thuringiensis hd-789
D: schefflera tremula (aka frodinia tremula)
E: bacillus mobilis
F: bombus tenuifasciatus (aka bombus pyre... | [L; O; O] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Dispersion Models and Sampling of Cacao Mirid Bug Sahlbergella singularis (Hemiptera: Miridae) on Theobroma Cacao in Southern Cameroon.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, sep... | <Mentions>: [theobroma cacao]
<Options>: A: theobroma cacao f. pentagonum (theobroma pentagonum) (aka theobroma cacao f. pentagonum)
B: theobroma sylvestre
C: cacao (aka theobroma cacao)
D: theobroma mammosum
E: theobroma speciosum
F: None of the above. | [C] |
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