instruction stringlengths 145 921 | input stringlengths 76 601 | response stringclasses 6 values |
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<Instruct>: Given the context 'Social immunity in honeybees (Apis mellifera): transcriptome analysis of varroa-hygienic behaviour.
Honeybees have evolved a social immunity consisting of the cooperation of individuals to decrease disease in the hive.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'apis mellifera'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: apis mellifera caucasica (caucasian honeybee) (aka apis mellifera caucasica)
B: common honeybee (aka apis mellifera ligustica)
C: german honeybee (aka apis mellifera mellifera)
D: asiatic honeybee (aka apis cerana)
E: apis terrestris (aka bombus terrestris)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Social immunity in honeybees (Apis mellifera): transcriptome analysis of varroa-hygienic behaviour.
Honeybees have evolved a social immunity consisting of the cooperation of individuals to decrease disease in the hive.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'honeybees'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: rock honeybee (aka apis dorsata)
B: oriental honeybee (aka apis cerana)
C: dwarf honeybee (aka apis florea)
D: caucasian honeybee (aka apis mellifera caucasica)
E: western honey bee (aka apis mellifera)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'However, comparing their genomic profile with those from other behaviours suggests a link with brood care and the highly varroa-hygienic Africanized honeybees.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'africanized honeybees'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: common honeybee (aka apis mellifera ligustica)
B: honeybee (aka apis mellifera)
C: oriental honeybee (aka apis cerana)
D: giant honeybee (aka apis dorsata)
E: caucasian honeybee (aka apis mellifera caucasica)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Causal involvement of mammalian-type cryptochrome in the circadian cuticle deposition rhythm in the bean bug Riptortus pedestris.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'bean bug'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: triatoma infestans
B: bean spider mite (aka tetranychus ludeni)
C: lygus bug (aka lygus hesperus)
D: cabbage fly (aka delia brassica)
E: bean bug (aka riptortus pedestris)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Causal involvement of mammalian-type cryptochrome in the circadian cuticle deposition rhythm in the bean bug Riptortus pedestris.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'riptortus pedestris'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: chrysolina pedestris
B: melanophora pedestris (aka trachyzelotes pedestris)
C: sirthenea pedestris
D: cimex pedestris (aka riptortus pedestris)
E: formicomus pedestris
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In the present study, we show that RNA interference (RNAi) targeting of cry-m in the bean bug Riptortus pedestris disrupts the circadian clock governing the cuticle deposition rhythm and results in the generation of a single cuticle layer.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'bean bug'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: bactrocera infesta (aka zeugodacus infestus)
B: bradyrhizobium vignae
C: cabbage fly (aka delia brassica)
D: grain aphid (aka sitobion avenae)
E: bean bug (aka riptortus pedestris)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In the present study, we show that RNA interference (RNAi) targeting of cry-m in the bean bug Riptortus pedestris disrupts the circadian clock governing the cuticle deposition rhythm and results in the generation of a single cuticle layer.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'riptortus pedestris'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: gryllus pedestris (aka podisma pedestris)
B: chrysolina pedestris
C: pardalaspis pedestris (aka ceratitis pedestris)
D: sirthenea pedestris
E: bean bug (aka riptortus pedestris)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Introns, alternative splicing, spliced leader trans-splicing and differential expression of pcna and cyclin in Perkinsus marinus.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'perkinsus marinus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: cyclops marinus (aka euchaeta marina)
B: chorthippus maritimus
C: parasphingopyxis marina
D: planes marinus
E: perkinsus marinus
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'To gain understanding on the structure and regulation of growth-related genes of the parasitic alveolate Perkinsus marinus, we analyzed genes encoding proliferating cell nuclear antigen (pcna) and cyclins (cyclin).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'perkinsus marinus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: parasphingopyxis marina
B: perkinsus marinus
C: penardella marina
D: aliagarivorans marinus
E: serinicoccus marinus
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Stress-induced pseudocyst formation--a newly identified mechanism of protection against organic solvents in acanthamoebae of the T4 genotype.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 't4'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: tetrabothrius
B: thyropeus
C: tetragonoderus
D: tetrathyrus
E: thryothorus
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Development and validation of a lateral flow immunoassay using colloidal gold for the identification of serotype-specific foot-and-mouth disease virus O, A and Asia 1.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'foot-and-mouth disease virus o'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: foot and mouth disease virus c (foot-and-mouth disease virus - type c) (aka foot and mouth disease virus c)
B: foot-and-mouth disease virus (strain o1)
C: foot and mouth disease virus fmdv (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus)
D: foot-and-mouth disease virus a (foot-and-mouth disease virus - type a) (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus a)
E: foot-and-mouth disease virus o (foot-and-mouth disease virus type o fmdv) (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus o)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Development and validation of a lateral flow immunoassay using colloidal gold for the identification of serotype-specific foot-and-mouth disease virus O, A and Asia 1.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'foot-and-mouth disease virus o'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: fmdv-a (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus a)
B: foot and mouth disease virus c (foot-and-mouth disease virus - type c) (aka foot and mouth disease virus c)
C: foot-and-mouth disease virus o (foot-and-mouth disease virus type o fmdv) (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus o)
D: foot-and-mouth disease virus (strain o1)
E: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Development and validation of a lateral flow immunoassay using colloidal gold for the identification of serotype-specific foot-and-mouth disease virus O, A and Asia 1.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'a'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: archaeon a1
B: anopheles a serogroup (aka anopheles a virus)
C: ammathella
D: aoa
E: anularya
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Development and validation of a lateral flow immunoassay using colloidal gold for the identification of serotype-specific foot-and-mouth disease virus O, A and Asia 1.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'asia 1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: goose astrovirus 1
B: orientallactaga
C: asiadodis
D: orientatractis
E: asteroid ambidensovirus 1
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A lateral flow immunoassay (LFI) was developed to identify and diagnose foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) serotypes O, A and Asia 1.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'foot-and-mouth disease virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: foot-and-mouth disease virus type c (aka foot and mouth disease virus c)
B: foot-and-mouth disease virus type a (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus a)
C: foot-and-mouth disease virus (fmdv (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus))
D: foot-and-mouth disease virus (strain o1)
E: foot-and-mouth disease virus type o (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus o)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A lateral flow immunoassay (LFI) was developed to identify and diagnose foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) serotypes O, A and Asia 1.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'fmdv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: foot-and-mouth disease virus (strain o1)
B: foot-and-mouth disease virus fmdv (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus)
C: fmdv-o (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus o)
D: swine vesicular disease virus
E: fmdv-c (aka foot and mouth disease virus c)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A lateral flow immunoassay (LFI) was developed to identify and diagnose foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) serotypes O, A and Asia 1.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'o'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: oodes
B: oriolus oryzivorus (aka molothrus oryzivorus)
C: oomorphus
D: oocystella
E: oolithotus
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A lateral flow immunoassay (LFI) was developed to identify and diagnose foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) serotypes O, A and Asia 1.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'a'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: ava
B: theorema
C: alexa
D: anillomyrma
E: anularya
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A lateral flow immunoassay (LFI) was developed to identify and diagnose foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) serotypes O, A and Asia 1.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'asia 1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: anativirus a1
B: orienticius
C: austroselasia
D: asteroid ambidensovirus 1
E: axis porcinus gammaherpesvirus 1
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Antibodies obtained from rabbits and guinea pigs immunized with cell-culture-adapted virus strains (O/CHA/99, A/GS/LX/66, Asia 1/CHN/05) and suckling-mouse adapted virus strains (O/AV99(L), A/AV88(L), Asia 1/YNBS/58) were used as capture antibodies.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'rabbits'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: oryctolagus
B: rabbit ear mite (aka psoroptes ovis)
C: riverine rabbit (aka bunolagus monticularis)
D: lepus cuniculus cuniculus (aka oryctolagus cuniculus cuniculus)
E: european rabbit (aka oryctolagus cuniculus)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Antibodies obtained from rabbits and guinea pigs immunized with cell-culture-adapted virus strains (O/CHA/99, A/GS/LX/66, Asia 1/CHN/05) and suckling-mouse adapted virus strains (O/AV99(L), A/AV88(L), Asia 1/YNBS/58) were used as capture antibodies.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'o/cha/99'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: goatpox virus vaccine nigeria/99
B: oran virus
C: o'hara headland virus
D: norovirus hu/chn2841/km99
E: olax
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Antibodies obtained from rabbits and guinea pigs immunized with cell-culture-adapted virus strains (O/CHA/99, A/GS/LX/66, Asia 1/CHN/05) and suckling-mouse adapted virus strains (O/AV99(L), A/AV88(L), Asia 1/YNBS/58) were used as capture antibodies.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'a/gs/lx/66'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: laodemonax
B: alternanthera yellow vein alphasatellite
C: avian rotavirus chicken/ar/sep-841/05
D: gilen
E: amydraulax
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Antibodies obtained from rabbits and guinea pigs immunized with cell-culture-adapted virus strains (O/CHA/99, A/GS/LX/66, Asia 1/CHN/05) and suckling-mouse adapted virus strains (O/AV99(L), A/AV88(L), Asia 1/YNBS/58) were used as capture antibodies.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'a/gs/lx/66'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: aplotaxis foliosa (aka saussurea foliosa)
B: gilen
C: aglaomorpha leporella (aka aglaomorpha x leporella)
D: laodemonax
E: amydraulax
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Antibodies obtained from rabbits and guinea pigs immunized with cell-culture-adapted virus strains (O/CHA/99, A/GS/LX/66, Asia 1/CHN/05) and suckling-mouse adapted virus strains (O/AV99(L), A/AV88(L), Asia 1/YNBS/58) were used as capture antibodies.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'asia 1/chn/05'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: rat astrovirus ne/fg045/yunnan
B: norovirus chanthaburi-75/thailand
C: norovirus hu/chn42982/xj05
D: norovirus hu/chn42951/cz05
E: norovirus hu/noguchi-5/2000/gh
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Antibodies obtained from rabbits and guinea pigs immunized with cell-culture-adapted virus strains (O/CHA/99, A/GS/LX/66, Asia 1/CHN/05) and suckling-mouse adapted virus strains (O/AV99(L), A/AV88(L), Asia 1/YNBS/58) were used as capture antibodies.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: western european house mouse (aka mus musculus domesticus)
B: mus molossinus (aka mus musculus molossinus)
C: mouse (aka mus <genus>)
D: mouse (aka mus musculus)
E: mus terricolor (earth-colored mouse) (aka mus terricolor)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Antibodies obtained from rabbits and guinea pigs immunized with cell-culture-adapted virus strains (O/CHA/99, A/GS/LX/66, Asia 1/CHN/05) and suckling-mouse adapted virus strains (O/AV99(L), A/AV88(L), Asia 1/YNBS/58) were used as capture antibodies.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'o/av99(l)'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: avian reovirus nla10 96m
B: avian reovirus nli02 98m
C: avian reovirus nli21 98h
D: avian reovirus nla11 96m
E: avian reovirus nli12 96m
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Antibodies obtained from rabbits and guinea pigs immunized with cell-culture-adapted virus strains (O/CHA/99, A/GS/LX/66, Asia 1/CHN/05) and suckling-mouse adapted virus strains (O/AV99(L), A/AV88(L), Asia 1/YNBS/58) were used as capture antibodies.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'a/av88(l)'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: avga
B: avian adeno-associated virus
C: aeromonas phage assk
D: asikkala virus (aka orthohantavirus asikkalaense)
E: alternavirus aspergilli
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Antibodies obtained from rabbits and guinea pigs immunized with cell-culture-adapted virus strains (O/CHA/99, A/GS/LX/66, Asia 1/CHN/05) and suckling-mouse adapted virus strains (O/AV99(L), A/AV88(L), Asia 1/YNBS/58) were used as capture antibodies.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'asia 1/ynbs/58'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: bovine astrovirus b170/hk
B: bat astrovirus myl/yn/hsac2
C: brucella suis 63/261
D: yunnan rodent anellovirus 1
E: sonahax virus
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The diagnostic kit included three immunochromatographic strips of types O, A and Asia 1, and the type-specific results were confirmed by color on the test lines of the three strips.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'o'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: orus
B: oomorphoides
C: oodes
D: oostethus
E: odo
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The diagnostic kit included three immunochromatographic strips of types O, A and Asia 1, and the type-specific results were confirmed by color on the test lines of the three strips.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'a'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: archaeon a1
B: anillomyrma
C: anura (frogs and toads) (aka anura)
D: anopheles a serogroup (aka anopheles a virus)
E: alphaea
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The diagnostic kit included three immunochromatographic strips of types O, A and Asia 1, and the type-specific results were confirmed by color on the test lines of the three strips.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'asia 1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: orientallactaga
B: asteroid ambidensovirus 1
C: asiadacus
D: austroselasia
E: sia
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The diagnostic sensitivity of the LFI for FMDV serotypes O, A and Asia 1 was 88.3% compared to 89.7% obtained by the reference method of indirect-sandwich ELISA.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'fmdv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: fmdv-c (aka foot and mouth disease virus c)
B: fmdv-asia1 (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus asia 1)
C: foot-and-mouth disease virus a (foot-and-mouth disease virus - type a) (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus a)
D: foot-and-mouth disease virus type o fmdv (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus o)
E: foot and mouth disease virus (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The diagnostic sensitivity of the LFI for FMDV serotypes O, A and Asia 1 was 88.3% compared to 89.7% obtained by the reference method of indirect-sandwich ELISA.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'o'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: oomycetes (aka oomycota)
B: oodinus
C: oophila
D: ooencyrtus
E: oomorphoides
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The diagnostic sensitivity of the LFI for FMDV serotypes O, A and Asia 1 was 88.3% compared to 89.7% obtained by the reference method of indirect-sandwich ELISA.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'o'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: odo
B: oriolus oryzivorus (aka molothrus oryzivorus)
C: ooencyrtus
D: oocystella
E: oco
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The diagnostic sensitivity of the LFI for FMDV serotypes O, A and Asia 1 was 88.3% compared to 89.7% obtained by the reference method of indirect-sandwich ELISA.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'a'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: anura (frogs and toads) (aka anura)
B: arua
C: aoa
D: ara
E: alphaea
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The diagnostic sensitivity of the LFI for FMDV serotypes O, A and Asia 1 was 88.3% compared to 89.7% obtained by the reference method of indirect-sandwich ELISA.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'asia 1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: sia
B: orientatractis
C: orientallactaga
D: goose astrovirus 1
E: insect-associated tymovirus 1
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The sensitivity of the LFI for FMDV type Asia 1 was higher at 92.1% compared to 90.5% for the ELISA.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'fmdv type asia 1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: foot-and-mouth disease virus a (foot-and-mouth disease virus - type a) (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus a)
B: fmdv (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus) (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus)
C: duck influenza virus
D: fmdv-c (aka foot and mouth disease virus c)
E: fmdv-sat1 (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus sat 1)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A new method for detection of pandemic influenza virus using High Resolution Melting analysis of the neuraminidase gene.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'pandemic influenza virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: influenzavirus a (aka alphainfluenzavirus)
B: fluav (aka influenza a virus)
C: influenza virus type b (aka influenza b virus)
D: h1n1 swine influenza virus
E: swine influenza virus
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Diagnostic methods based upon exclusive detection of haemagglutinin do not detect sequence variation in other gene segments of the Influenza A virus.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'influenza a virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human influenza a virus (aka influenza a virus)
B: unidentified influenza virus (avian influenza virus) (aka unidentified influenza virus)
C: duck influenza virus
D: influenza c virus (influenza virus type c) (aka influenza c virus)
E: influenza virus type b (aka influenza b virus)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Independent duplications of alpha-amylase in different strains of Aspergillus oryzae.
Aspergillus oryzae is a filamentous fungus that has arisen through the ancient domestication of Aspergillus flavus for making traditional oriental foods and beverages.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'aspergillus oryzae'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: aspergillus cerealis
B: magnaporthe oryzae (aka pyricularia oryzae)
C: aspergillus flavus var. oryzae (aka aspergillus oryzae)
D: pestalotiopsis oryzae
E: aspergillus oryzae var. oryzae
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Independent duplications of alpha-amylase in different strains of Aspergillus oryzae.
Aspergillus oryzae is a filamentous fungus that has arisen through the ancient domestication of Aspergillus flavus for making traditional oriental foods and beverages.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'aspergillus oryzae'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: aspergillus oryzae (aspergillus oryzae (ahlb.) cohn, 1884) (aka aspergillus oryzae)
B: monotospora oryzae (aka nigrospora oryzae)
C: pleospora oryzae (aka phaeosphaeria oryzae)
D: aspergillus neoellipticus (aka aspergillus fumigatus)
E: 'amorphomonas oryzae' (aka amorphomonas oryzae)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Independent duplications of alpha-amylase in different strains of Aspergillus oryzae.
Aspergillus oryzae is a filamentous fungus that has arisen through the ancient domestication of Aspergillus flavus for making traditional oriental foods and beverages.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'aspergillus flavus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: aspergillus lanosus
B: aspergillus neoellipticus (aka aspergillus fumigatus)
C: tenggerimyces flavus
D: aspergillus toxicarius
E: petromyces flavus (aka aspergillus flavus)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In the many centuries A. oryzae has been used for fermenting the starch in rice to simple sugars, it has undergone selection for increased secretion of starch-degrading enzymes.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'a. oryzae'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: pleomorphomonas oryzae (pleomonas oryzae) (aka pleomorphomonas oryzae)
B: aspergillus oryzae (aspergillus oryzae (ahlb.) cohn, 1884) (aka aspergillus oryzae)
C: kosakonia oryzae (enterobacter oryzae) (aka kosakonia oryzae)
D: apodus oryzae
E: nigrospora oryzae (monotospora oryzae) (aka nigrospora oryzae)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In particular, all A. oryzae strains investigated thus far have two or more copies of a gene encoding alpha-amylase, whereas A. flavus has only one.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'a. oryzae'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: aspergillus oryzae (aspergillus oryzae (ahlb.) cohn, 1884) (aka aspergillus oryzae)
B: pleomorphomonas oryzae (pleomonas oryzae) (aka pleomorphomonas oryzae)
C: nostoc oryzae (anabaena oryzae) (aka nostoc oryzae)
D: aspergillus oryzae var. oryzae
E: pleospora oryzae (aka phaeosphaeria oryzae)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In particular, all A. oryzae strains investigated thus far have two or more copies of a gene encoding alpha-amylase, whereas A. flavus has only one.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'a. oryzae'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: kosakonia oryzae (enterobacter oryzae) (aka kosakonia oryzae)
B: nostoc oryzae (anabaena oryzae) (aka nostoc oryzae)
C: amorphomonas oryzae ('amorphomonas oryzae') (aka amorphomonas oryzae)
D: aspergillus oryzae var. oryzae
E: pleomonas oryzae (aka pleomorphomonas oryzae)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In particular, all A. oryzae strains investigated thus far have two or more copies of a gene encoding alpha-amylase, whereas A. flavus has only one.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'a. flavus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: petromyces flavus (aka aspergillus flavus)
B: anaspis flava
C: agilicoccus flavus
D: myxobolus flavus
E: herbiconiux flava
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here we investigate the duplications leading to these copies in three A. oryzae strains.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'a. oryzae'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: aspergillus oryzae (ahlb.) cohn, 1884 (aka aspergillus oryzae)
B: pleomonas oryzae (aka pleomorphomonas oryzae)
C: aspergillus oryzae var. oryzae
D: nostoc oryzae (anabaena oryzae) (aka nostoc oryzae)
E: magnaporthe oryzae (aka pyricularia oryzae)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Although "unusual Mariners" of this size have previously been identified in A. oryzae, Aspergillus fumigatus and Aspergillus nidulans, this is the first evidence we know of that at least some of them are active in modern times and that their activity can contribute to beneficial genetic changes.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'a. oryzae'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: acinetobacter oryzae
B: apodus oryzae
C: kosakonia oryzae (enterobacter oryzae) (aka kosakonia oryzae)
D: eurotium oryzae (aka aspergillus oryzae)
E: hannaella oryzae (bullera oryzae) (aka hannaella oryzae)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Although "unusual Mariners" of this size have previously been identified in A. oryzae, Aspergillus fumigatus and Aspergillus nidulans, this is the first evidence we know of that at least some of them are active in modern times and that their activity can contribute to beneficial genetic changes.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'aspergillus fumigatus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: aspergillus asperus (aka aspergillus asper)
B: aspergillus cerealis
C: aspergillus rubrum (aka aspergillus ruber)
D: aspergillus oryzae (aspergillus oryzae (ahlb.) cohn, 1884) (aka aspergillus oryzae)
E: aspergillus neoellipticus (aka aspergillus fumigatus)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Although "unusual Mariners" of this size have previously been identified in A. oryzae, Aspergillus fumigatus and Aspergillus nidulans, this is the first evidence we know of that at least some of them are active in modern times and that their activity can contribute to beneficial genetic changes.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'aspergillus nidulans'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: aspergillus oryzae (aspergillus oryzae (ahlb.) cohn, 1884) (aka aspergillus oryzae)
B: aspergillus tritici (aka aspergillus neotritici)
C: aspergillus domesticus
D: aspergillus lanosus
E: emericella nidulans (aka aspergillus nidulans)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Compatible interaction with its rice host leads to enhanced expression of the gamma subunit of oligosaccharyl transferase in the Asian rice gall midge, Orseolia oryzae.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'asian rice gall midge'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: rice weevil (aka sitophilus oryzae)
B: orseolia oryzae (asian rice gall midge) (aka orseolia oryzae)
C: gemmiger gallinarum
D: blueberry gall midge (aka dasineura oxycoccana)
E: meloidogyne oryzae
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Compatible interaction with its rice host leads to enhanced expression of the gamma subunit of oligosaccharyl transferase in the Asian rice gall midge, Orseolia oryzae.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'orseolia oryzae'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: orseolia oryzae (asian rice gall midge) (aka orseolia oryzae)
B: pestalotiopsis oryzae
C: induratia oryzae (aka muscodor oryzae)
D: oxyopes oryzae
E: koorchaloma oryzae
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The Asian rice gall midge, Orseolia oryzae, is a fast evolving, damaging pest of rice.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'asian rice gall midge'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: wheat midge (aka contarinia tritici)
B: orseolia oryzae (asian rice gall midge) (aka orseolia oryzae)
C: mytilicola orientalis
D: meloidogyne oryzae
E: raptorial gall midge (aka aphidoletes aphidimyza)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The Asian rice gall midge, Orseolia oryzae, is a fast evolving, damaging pest of rice.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'orseolia oryzae'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: oulema oryzae (rice leaf beetle) (aka oulema oryzae)
B: leptosphaerella oryzae (aka phaeosphaeria oryzae)
C: zoogloea oryzae
D: pestalotiopsis oryzae
E: orseolia oryzae (asian rice gall midge) (aka orseolia oryzae)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'It has 72% similarity to its orthologue cloned from Aedes aegypti.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'aedes aegypti'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: aedes fluviatilis (aka ochlerotatus fluviatilis)
B: aedes rossicus
C: stegomyia aegypti (aka aedes aegypti)
D: culex alboannulatus (aka aedes alboannulatus)
E: culex vittatus (aka aedes vittatus)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'It has 72% similarity to its orthologue cloned from Aedes aegypti.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'aedes aegypti'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: culex atropalpus (aka aedes atropalpus)
B: aedes malayi (aka culex malayi)
C: aedes flavivirus
D: culex niveus (aka aedes niveus)
E: aedes fluviatilis (aka ochlerotatus fluviatilis)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Development Time and Body Size in Eupolyphaga sinensis Along a Latitudinal Gradient From China.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'eupolyphaga sinensis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: petrocosmea sinensis
B: epiophlebia sinensis
C: pertya sinensis
D: eudigraphis sinensis
E: eupolyphaga sinensis
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We examined the effects of various temperatures (of 22, 25, 28, and 31^0C) on development time, adult body size and preadult survivorship in three populations of the cockroach, Eupolyphaga sinensis (Walker), collected at different latitudes.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'eupolyphaga sinensis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: pentacoelum sinensis
B: eupolyphaga sinensis
C: polyonyx sinensis
D: phaeosphaeria sinensis
E: psechrus sinensis
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We found substantial temperature-induced plasticity in development time, body size, and preadult survivorship, indicating that developmental temperatures have strong impacts on growth and life history traits of E. sinensis.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'e. sinensis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: eucheyletia sinensis
B: paracerella sinensis
C: festuca sinensis
D: rhodeus sinensis
E: epeorus sinensis (iron sinensis) (aka epeorus sinensis)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Overall, changes in development time, body size, and preadult survivorship in E. sinensis can all be regarded as adaptations to changing thermal regimes.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'e. sinensis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: dregea sinensis
B: paracerella sinensis
C: eucheyletia sinensis
D: eggerthella sinensis
E: epichloe sinensis
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Tyrosine phosphorylation of actin during microcyst formation and germination in Polysphondylium pallidum.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'polysphondylium pallidum'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: polysphondylium pallidum (aka heterostelium pallidum)
B: polystichum pallidum
C: sargassum pallidum
D: porrhomma pallidum
E: leptonema pallidum
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'High osmolarity causes amoebae of the cellular slime mould Polysphondylium pallidum to individually encyst, forming microcysts.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'polysphondylium pallidum'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: polystichum pallidum
B: coleosporium pallidulum (aka pucciniosira pallidula)
C: leptonema pallidum
D: phytonemus pallidus
E: heterostelium pallidum (polysphondylium pallidum) (aka heterostelium pallidum)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Accordingly, natural enemy diversity and abundance were expected to be greater in the southwestern U.S. C. adspersus and their larval parasitoids were collected from stems of four native sunflower species (Helianthus annuus, H. nuttallii, H. pauciflorus, and H. petiolaris) from 147 sites across eight states.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'helianthus annuus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: helianthus occidentalis
B: helianthus strumosus
C: helianthus maximiliani
D: helianthus longifolius
E: helianthus annuus (common sunflower) (aka helianthus annuus)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Accordingly, natural enemy diversity and abundance were expected to be greater in the southwestern U.S. C. adspersus and their larval parasitoids were collected from stems of four native sunflower species (Helianthus annuus, H. nuttallii, H. pauciflorus, and H. petiolaris) from 147 sites across eight states.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'h. nuttallii'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: homalothecium nuttallii (hypnum nuttallii) (aka homalothecium nuttallii)
B: arenaria nuttallii (aka sabulina nuttallii)
C: helianthus nuttallii
D: rhipicentor nuttalli
E: lobelia nuttallii
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Accordingly, natural enemy diversity and abundance were expected to be greater in the southwestern U.S. C. adspersus and their larval parasitoids were collected from stems of four native sunflower species (Helianthus annuus, H. nuttallii, H. pauciflorus, and H. petiolaris) from 147 sites across eight states.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'h. pauciflorus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: thuranthos pauciflorus (aka thuranthos pauciflorum)
B: hippobromus pauciflorus
C: halalkalicoccus paucihalophilus
D: haladaptatus paucihalophilus
E: helianthus pauciflorus
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Accordingly, natural enemy diversity and abundance were expected to be greater in the southwestern U.S. C. adspersus and their larval parasitoids were collected from stems of four native sunflower species (Helianthus annuus, H. nuttallii, H. pauciflorus, and H. petiolaris) from 147 sites across eight states.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'h. petiolaris'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: hakea petiolaris
B: molinaea petiolaris
C: euphorbia petiolaris
D: helianthus petiolaris
E: stellaria petiolaris
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Accordingly, natural enemy diversity and abundance were expected to be greater in the southwestern U.S. C. adspersus and their larval parasitoids were collected from stems of four native sunflower species (Helianthus annuus, H. nuttallii, H. pauciflorus, and H. petiolaris) from 147 sites across eight states.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'h. petiolaris'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: collandra petiolaris (aka besleria petiolaris)
B: erica petiolaris
C: euphrasia petiolaris
D: helianthus petiolaris subsp. petiolaris
E: maxillaria petiolaris (aka hylaeorchis petiolaris)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Native H. annuus constituted the majority of the sunflower populations.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'h. annuus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: helianthus annuus (common sunflower) (aka helianthus annuus)
B: helianthus pumilus
C: helianthus occidentalis
D: helianthus mollis
E: lathyrus annuus
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'C. adspersus in H. annuus and H. petiolaris were attacked by seven species of parasitoids.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'h. annuus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: helianthus occidentalis
B: helianthus strumosus
C: helianthus annuus (common sunflower) (aka helianthus annuus)
D: helianthus (sunflowers) (aka helianthus)
E: helianthus hirsutus
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'C. adspersus in H. annuus and H. petiolaris were attacked by seven species of parasitoids.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'h. petiolaris'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: helichrysum petiolare
B: helianthus petiolaris
C: justicia petiolaris
D: palicourea petiolaris
E: ehretia petiolaris (aka bourreria petiolaris)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'No parasitoids were found attacking C. adspersus in H. nuttallii or H. pauciflorus stalks.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'h. nuttallii'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: lobelia nuttallii
B: toxicoscordion nuttallii (amianthium nuttallii) (aka toxicoscordion nuttallii)
C: rhipicentor nuttalli
D: mononeuria nuttallii (stellaria nuttallii) (aka mononeuria nuttallii)
E: helianthus nuttallii
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'No parasitoids were found attacking C. adspersus in H. nuttallii or H. pauciflorus stalks.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'h. pauciflorus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: haladaptatus paucihalophilus
B: phaseolus pauciflorus
C: lathyrus pauciflorus
D: allomorphia pauciflora (aka blastus pauciflorus)
E: helianthus pauciflorus
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'C. adspersus were twice as likely to be attacked by a parasitoid when feeding on H. petiolaris than H. annuus.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'h. petiolaris'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: holcopelte petiolata (aka horismenus petiolatus)
B: helianthus petiolaris
C: justicia petiolaris
D: euphrasia petiolaris
E: ehretia petiolaris (aka bourreria petiolaris)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'C. adspersus were twice as likely to be attacked by a parasitoid when feeding on H. petiolaris than H. annuus.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'h. annuus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: sunflowers (aka helianthus)
B: common sunflower (aka helianthus annuus)
C: helianthus tuberosus (jerusalem artichoke) (aka helianthus tuberosus)
D: helionothrips annosus
E: helianthus pumilus
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Culture Independent Survey of the Microbiota of the Glassy-Winged Sharpshooter (Homalodisca vitripennis) Using 454 Pyrosequencing.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'glassy-winged sharpshooter'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: sharp-shinned hawk (aka accipiter striatus)
B: glassy-winged sharpshooter (aka homalodisca vitripennis)
C: lygisaurus parrhasius (fire-tailed rainbow-skink) (aka lygisaurus parrhasius)
D: spodoptera picta
E: red-winged fairywren (aka malurus elegans)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Culture Independent Survey of the Microbiota of the Glassy-Winged Sharpshooter (Homalodisca vitripennis) Using 454 Pyrosequencing.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'homalodisca vitripennis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: glassy-winged sharpshooter (aka homalodisca vitripennis)
B: aschistophleps vitripennis (pyrophleps vitripennis) (aka aschistophleps vitripennis)
C: heringia vitripennis (aka neocnemodon vitripennis)
D: limnobia vitripennis (aka antocha vitripennis)
E: hyaliodes vitripennis (capsus vitripennis) (aka hyaliodes vitripennis)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The glassy-winged sharpshooter, Homalodisca vitripennis (Germar), is an invasive pest that has spread across the southern and western United States.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'glassy-winged sharpshooter'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: sharp-nosed catfish (aka potamosilurus macrorhynchus)
B: sharpe's grysbok (aka raphicerus sharpei)
C: homalodisca vitripennis (glassy-winged sharpshooter) (aka homalodisca vitripennis)
D: lygisaurus parrhasius (fire-tailed rainbow-skink) (aka lygisaurus parrhasius)
E: yellow-wing flyingfish (aka cypselurus poecilopterus)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The glassy-winged sharpshooter, Homalodisca vitripennis (Germar), is an invasive pest that has spread across the southern and western United States.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'glassy-winged sharpshooter'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: fire-tailed rainbow-skink (aka lygisaurus parrhasius)
B: sharp-nosed catfish (aka potamosilurus macrorhynchus)
C: geotrechus victoriai (aka aphaenops victoriai)
D: spodoptera picta
E: northern rough-winged swallow (aka stelgidopteryx serripennis)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The glassy-winged sharpshooter, Homalodisca vitripennis (Germar), is an invasive pest that has spread across the southern and western United States.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'homalodisca vitripennis (germar)'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: stagmatoptera vitripennis (aka tismomorpha vitripennis)
B: glassy-winged sharpshooter (aka homalodisca vitripennis)
C: marthamea vitripennis (perla vitripennis) (aka marthamea vitripennis)
D: tetramesa hyalipennis
E: heringia vitripennis (aka neocnemodon vitripennis)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'H. vitripennis is highly polyphagous and voracious, feeding on at least 100 plant species and consuming up to 100 times its weight in xylem fluid daily.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'h. vitripennis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: stizus hyalipennis
B: homalodisca coagulata (aka homalodisca vitripennis)
C: anabarhynchus hyalipennis (thereva hyalipennis) (aka anabarhynchus hyalipennis)
D: hyaliodes vitripennis (capsus vitripennis) (aka hyaliodes vitripennis)
E: stilbula vitripennis
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The insect is a vector of the phytopathogen Xylella fastidiosa (Wells), which is the causative agent of Pierce's disease in grapevines.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'xylella fastidiosa (wells)'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: xanthomonas graminis (xanthomonas graminis (ex egli et al. 1975)) (aka xanthomonas graminis)
B: xylella fastidiosa 6c
C: aeromicrobium fastidiosum (nocardioides fastidiosus) (aka aeromicrobium fastidiosum)
D: xylella fastidiosa mul-md
E: xylella fastidiosa
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'To evaluate the microbial flora associated with H. vitripennis, total DNA extracts from hemolymph, alimentary canal excretions, and whole insect bodies were subjected to 16S rDNA pyrosequencing using the bTEFAP methodology and the resulting sequences (370-520 bp in length) were compared with a curated high quality 16S database derived from GenBank http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'h. vitripennis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: tetramesa hyalipennis
B: litophasia hyalipennis
C: glassy-winged sharpshooter (aka homalodisca vitripennis)
D: stizus hyalipennis
E: anabarhynchus hyalipennis (thereva hyalipennis) (aka anabarhynchus hyalipennis)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Species from the genera Wolbachia, Delftia (formerly Pseudomonas), Pectobacterium, Moraxella, Serratia, Bacillus, and many others were detected and a comprehensive picture of the microbiome associated with H. vitripennis was established.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'h. vitripennis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: rhopalopyx vitripennis
B: tettigonia vitripennis (aka homalodisca vitripennis)
C: synapha vitripennis
D: tetramesa hyalipennis
E: marthamea vitripennis (perla vitripennis) (aka marthamea vitripennis)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Infection by Mycorrhizal Fungi Increases Natural Enemy Abundance on Tobacco (Nicotiana rustica).
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'nicotiana rustica'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: nicotiana paniculata
B: nicotiana benthamiana
C: nicotiana tomentosa
D: nicotiana rustica (aztec tobacco) (aka nicotiana rustica)
E: nicotiana maritima
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Using a completely randomized design, we compared the effect of two isolates of the mycorrhizal fungus Glomus etunicatum W. N. Becker & Gerdemann on silver leaf whitefly (Bemisia argentifolii Bellows & Perring) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and parasitic wasp (Eretmocerus eremicus Rose & Zolnerowich)', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'glomus etunicatum'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: glomus cubense
B: glomus etunicatum w.n. becker & gerd., 1977 (aka entrophospora etunicata)
C: endogone australis (aka glomus australe)
D: gloeocapsa tepidariorum (aka gloeothece tepidariorum)
E: erica granulosa
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Using a completely randomized design, we compared the effect of two isolates of the mycorrhizal fungus Glomus etunicatum W. N. Becker & Gerdemann on silver leaf whitefly (Bemisia argentifolii Bellows & Perring) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and parasitic wasp (Eretmocerus eremicus Rose & Zolnerowich)', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'silver leaf whitefly'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: bemisia argentifolii (silverleaf whitefly) (aka bemisia argentifolii)
B: white spring moth (aka lomographa vestaliata)
C: gray-veined white butterfly (aka pieris melete)
D: sweet potato whitefly (aka bemisia tabaci)
E: black horsefly (aka tabanus atratus)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Using a completely randomized design, we compared the effect of two isolates of the mycorrhizal fungus Glomus etunicatum W. N. Becker & Gerdemann on silver leaf whitefly (Bemisia argentifolii Bellows & Perring) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and parasitic wasp (Eretmocerus eremicus Rose & Zolnerowich)', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'bemisia argentifolii'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: beauveria sungii
B: bossiaea foliosa
C: bemisia afer
D: silverleaf whitefly (aka bemisia argentifolii)
E: buchanania sessifolia
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Using a completely randomized design, we compared the effect of two isolates of the mycorrhizal fungus Glomus etunicatum W. N. Becker & Gerdemann on silver leaf whitefly (Bemisia argentifolii Bellows & Perring) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and parasitic wasp (Eretmocerus eremicus Rose & Zolnerowich)', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'eretmocerus eremicus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: trigonopterus eremitus
B: eriogonum eremicum
C: andropogon eremicus (aka anatherum eremicum)
D: eretmocerus eremicus
E: eremaeus
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Using a completely randomized design, we compared the effect of two isolates of the mycorrhizal fungus Glomus etunicatum W. N. Becker & Gerdemann on silver leaf whitefly (Bemisia argentifolii Bellows & Perring) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and parasitic wasp (Eretmocerus eremicus Rose & Zolnerowich)', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'eretmocerus eremicus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: eretmocerus mundus
B: eretmocera
C: yellow-rumped eremomela (aka eremomela gregalis)
D: eretmocerus emiratus
E: eretmocerus furuhashii
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Interactions Between Extrafloral Nectaries, Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), and Other Natural Enemies Affect Biological Control of Grapholita molesta (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) on Peach (Rosales: Rosaceae).
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'grapholita molesta'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: grimmia molesta
B: laspeyresia molesta (aka grapholita molesta)
C: micrathena molesta
D: grapholitha molesta
E: parexogone molesta
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Interactions Between Extrafloral Nectaries, Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), and Other Natural Enemies Affect Biological Control of Grapholita molesta (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) on Peach (Rosales: Rosaceae).
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'peach'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: erica plumosa
B: meadow pea (aka lathyrus pratensis)
C: desert peach (aka prunus andersonii)
D: sweet pea (aka lathyrus odoratus)
E: peach (aka prunus persica)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This research examined the interactions between ants and other natural enemies associated with the EFNs of peach', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'peach'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: prunus virginiana (chokecherry) (aka prunus virginiana)
B: white pea (aka lathyrus sativus)
C: peach (aka prunus persica)
D: peafowls (aka pavo)
E: pacific pea (aka lathyrus vestitus)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[Prunus persica (L.) Batcsh] and the implications for biological control of a key pest, the oriental fruit moth [Grapholita molesta (Busck)].', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'prunus persica (l.) batcsh'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: plum (aka prunus domestica) (aka prunus domestica)
B: prunus serotina (black cherry) (aka prunus serotina)
C: persica vulgaris (aka prunus persica)
D: prunum
E: prunus spinosa (prunus kurdica) (aka prunus spinosa)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[Prunus persica (L.) Batcsh] and the implications for biological control of a key pest, the oriental fruit moth [Grapholita molesta (Busck)].', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'oriental fruit moth'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: morimus orientalis
B: oriental fruit moth (aka grapholita molesta)
C: oriental citrus fly (aka bactrocera minax)
D: rice weevil (aka sitophilus oryzae)
E: morion orientalis
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[Prunus persica (L.) Batcsh] and the implications for biological control of a key pest, the oriental fruit moth [Grapholita molesta (Busck)].', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'grapholita molesta (busck)'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: agaricus molestus (aka agrocybe molesta)
B: cydia molesta (aka grapholita molesta)
C: parexogone molesta
D: gaesischia sparsa (melissodes sparsus) (aka gaesischia sparsa)
E: triodia molesta
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Studies using sentinel G. molesta placed on peach trees ('Lovell' cultivar) with EFNs present and absent revealed that several natural enemy groups associated with the EFNs contribute to reductions in G. molesta eggs, larvae, and pupae in peach orchards.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'g. molesta'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: geotrichum gigas (aka magnusiomyces gigas)
B: grimmia molesta
C: megaselia variana
D: cydia molesta (aka grapholita molesta)
E: gmelina hystrix
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Studies using sentinel G. molesta placed on peach trees ('Lovell' cultivar) with EFNs present and absent revealed that several natural enemy groups associated with the EFNs contribute to reductions in G. molesta eggs, larvae, and pupae in peach orchards.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'peach'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: lathyrus palustris (marsh pea) (aka lathyrus palustris)
B: desert peach (aka prunus andersonii)
C: peach (aka prunus persica)
D: meadow pea (aka lathyrus pratensis)
E: pacific pea (aka lathyrus vestitus)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Studies using sentinel G. molesta placed on peach trees ('Lovell' cultivar) with EFNs present and absent revealed that several natural enemy groups associated with the EFNs contribute to reductions in G. molesta eggs, larvae, and pupae in peach orchards.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'g. molesta'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: oriental fruit moth (aka grapholita molesta)
B: grapholitha molesta
C: genlisea glabra
D: geotrichum gigas (aka magnusiomyces gigas)
E: megaselia variana
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Ants on trees with EFNs antagonized the G. molesta egg parasitoid Trichogramma minutum (Riley), but the ants were crucial in reducing G. molesta in both the larval and pupal stages.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'trichogramma minutum (riley)'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: rhabdonema minutum
B: tomophyllum minutum (aka grammitis minuta)
C: shahulinema minutum
D: trichomanes minutum (aka crepidomanes minutum)
E: trichogramma minutum (minute egg parasite) (aka trichogramma minutum)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Ants on trees with EFNs antagonized the G. molesta egg parasitoid Trichogramma minutum (Riley), but the ants were crucial in reducing G. molesta in both the larval and pupal stages.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'trichogramma minutum (riley)'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: scleronema minutum (trichomycterus minutus) (aka scleronema minutum)
B: glossosoma minutum
C: crepidomanes minutum (trichomanes minutum) (aka crepidomanes minutum)
D: bulbophyllum minutum
E: rhabdonema minutum
F: None of the above. | F |
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