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<Instruct>: Given the context '3D(pol) transgenic FVB mice had significantly lower viral loads and survived longer after infection with all three types of viruses than nontransgenic FVB mice.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: mice (aka mus sp.) (aka mus sp.)
B: mus terricolor (earth-colored mouse) (aka mus terricolor)
C: mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse) (aka mus musculus musculus)
D: mus macedonicus (macedonian mouse) (aka mus macedonicus)
E: house mouse (aka mus musculus)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context '3D(pol) transgenic FVB mice had significantly lower viral loads and survived longer after infection with all three types of viruses than nontransgenic FVB mice.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: eastern european house mouse (aka mus musculus musculus)
B: mus molossinus (aka mus musculus molossinus)
C: mus famulus (servant mouse) (aka mus famulus)
D: mice (aka mus sp.) (aka mus sp.)
E: mouse (aka mus musculus)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Viral inhibition among three different types of virus by transgenic 3D(pol) suggests that the mechanism of action is not the direct interference with picornaviral 3D(pol) but instead may be the changing of host cells to an antiviral state before or after viral infection occurs, as basal i... | <Options>: A: mouse (aka mus musculus)
B: mice (aka mus sp.) (aka mus sp.)
C: western wild mouse (aka mus spretus)
D: mus californicus (aka peromyscus californicus)
E: mus molossinus (aka mus musculus molossinus)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'RNA aptamers directed to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Gag polyprotein bind to the matrix and nucleocapsid domains and inhibit virus production.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human immunodeficiency virus type 1'. Answer using one of the provided option... | <Options>: A: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (new york-5 isolate)
B: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 hiv1 (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1)
C: human immunodeficiency virus (hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus))
D: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Gag orchestrates the assembly and release of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) particles.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human immunodeficiency virus type 1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human immunodeficiency virus type-1 hiv-1 (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1)
B: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (new york-5 isolate)
C: human immunodeficiency virus (hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus))
D: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Gag orchestrates the assembly and release of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) particles.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv-1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human immunodeficiency virus (hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus))
B: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (kb-1 isolate)
C: aids virus (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1)
D: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Gag orchestrates the assembly and release of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) particles.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv-1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (kb-1 isolate)
B: hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus) (aka human immunodeficiency virus)
C: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We explored here the potential of anti-Gag RNA aptamers to inhibit HIV-1 replication.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv-1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human immunodeficiency virus type i hiv-1 (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1)
B: aids virus (aka human immunodeficiency virus)
C: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (kb-1 isolate)
D: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In vitro, RNA aptamers raised against an HIV-1 Gag protein, lacking the N-terminal myristate and the C-terminal p6 (DP6-Gag), could bind to matrix protein (MA), nucleocapsid protein (NC), or entire DP6-Gag protein.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv-1'. Answer u... | <Options>: A: human immunodeficiency virus-1 hiv-1 (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1)
B: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (kb-1 isolate)
C: aids virus (aka human immunodeficiency virus)
D: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Binding studies revealed that the "NC-binders" specifically compete with the packaging signal (psi) of HIV-1 for binding to DP6-Gag.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv-1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: lav-1 (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1)
B: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (kb-1 isolate)
C: hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus) (aka human immunodeficiency virus)
D: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Our results reveal an essential interaction between HIV-1 Gag and the psi-region that may be distinct from that which occurs during the encapsidation of genomic RNA.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv-1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: aids virus (aka human immunodeficiency virus)
B: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 hiv 1 (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1)
C: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (kb-1 isolate)
D: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Macaque long-term nonprogressors resist superinfection with multiple CD8+ T cell escape variants of simian immunodeficiency virus.
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive individuals can be superinfected with different virus strains.', select the correct biomedical concept correspon... | <Options>: A: simian immunodeficiency virus sivmon (aka simian immunodeficiency virus - mon)
B: simian-human immunodeficiency virus 1
C: simian-chimpanzee immunodeficiency virus
D: civ (aka simian immunodeficiency virus) (aka simian immunodeficiency virus)
E: simian-human immunodeficiency virus (shiv (aka simian-human ... | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Macaque long-term nonprogressors resist superinfection with multiple CD8+ T cell escape variants of simian immunodeficiency virus.
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive individuals can be superinfected with different virus strains.', select the correct biomedical concept correspon... | <Options>: A: hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus 3) (aka human immunodeficiency virus 3)
B: human immunodeficiency virus 1 hiv-1 (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1)
C: aids virus (aka human immunodeficiency virus 2)
D: hiv (aka simian-human immunodeficiency virus) (aka simian-human immunodeficiency virus)
E: human ... | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Macaque long-term nonprogressors resist superinfection with multiple CD8+ T cell escape variants of simian immunodeficiency virus.
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive individuals can be superinfected with different virus strains.', select the correct biomedical concept correspon... | <Options>: A: aids virus (aka human immunodeficiency virus 2)
B: aids virus (aka human immunodeficiency virus)
C: human immunodeficiency virus 3 (hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus 3))
D: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1)
E: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Individuals who control an initial HIV infection are therefore still at risk for subsequent infection with divergent viruses, but the barriers to such superinfection remain unclear.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human immunodeficiency virus type 1, hiv-1 (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1)
B: hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus 3) (aka human immunodeficiency virus 3)
C: aids virus (aka human immunodeficiency virus 2)
D: hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus) (aka human immunodeficiency virus)
E: None of the ab... | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here we tested long-term nonprogressors' (LTNPs') susceptibility to superinfection using Indian rhesus macaques that express the major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-I) allele', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'indian rhesus macaques'. Answer using one of t... | <Options>: A: rhithrogena insularis
B: macaca leonina (northern pig-tailed macaque) (aka macaca leonina)
C: cercopithecus mulatta (aka macaca mulatta)
D: arunachal macaque (aka macaca munzala)
E: macaques (aka macaca)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Mamu-B 17, which is associated with control of the pathogenic AIDS virus SIVmac239.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'virus sivmac239'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: simian immunodeficiency viruses siv (aka simian immunodeficiency virus)
B: siriri virus
C: sano virus
D: siv/hiv (aka simian-human immunodeficiency virus)
E: simian immunodeficiency virus sivmac (aka simian immunodeficiency virus - mac)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Mamu-B 17, which is associated with control of the pathogenic AIDS virus SIVmac239.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'virus sivmac239'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: sacri virus
B: usarudivirus sirv9 (sirv9) (aka usarudivirus sirv9)
C: siv-sm (aka simian immunodeficiency virus - sm)
D: simian immunodeficiency virus sivmon (aka simian immunodeficiency virus - mon)
E: siv/hiv (aka simian-human immunodeficiency virus)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Both LTNPs maintained robust immune responses, including simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)-specific CD8(+) and CD4(+) T cells and neutralizing antibodies.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'simian immunodeficiency virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: simian-human immunodeficiency virus 1
B: siv/hiv (aka simian-human immunodeficiency virus)
C: simian immunodeficiency virus (chimpanzee immunodeficiency virus (siv(cpz))) (aka simian immunodeficiency virus)
D: simian-chimpanzee immunodeficiency virus
E: simian immunodeficiency virus sivmac (aka simian imm... | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Both LTNPs maintained robust immune responses, including simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)-specific CD8(+) and CD4(+) T cells and neutralizing antibodies.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'siv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: siv-sm (aka simian immunodeficiency virus - sm)
B: sano virus
C: spondweni virus
D: simian immunodeficiency virus, siv (aka simian immunodeficiency virus)
E: swine vesicular disease virus
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'First, we construct a quantitative food web for three dominant leaf miner species on the oak Quercus robur.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'quercus robur'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: quercus rugosa
B: quercus nivea
C: quercus robur (pedunculate oak) (aka quercus robur)
D: quercus grisea
E: quercus elliptica
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'While only a small fraction of the parasitoid pool is shared among Tischeria ekebladella and each of two Phyllonorycter species, the parasitoid communities of the congeneric Phyllonorycter species overlap substantially.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'tischeria e... | <Options>: A: goetzea ekmanii
B: campanula ekimiana
C: brachylaena elliptica
D: akebia trifoliata
E: phalaena ekebladella (aka tischeria ekebladella)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context '4. Based on the structure of the food web, we predict strong short- and long-term indirect interactions between the Phyllonorycter species, and limited interactions between them and T. ekebladella.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 't. ekebladella'. Answer using one... | <Options>: A: tischeria ekebladella (phalaena ekebladella) (aka tischeria ekebladella)
B: brachypodella
C: helobdella okhotica
D: ekaba (aka tetraberlinia bifoliolata)
E: eulechria pallidella
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'As T. ekebladella is the main source of its own parasitoids, we expect to find intraspecific density-dependent parasitism in this species.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 't. ekebladella'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: ekaba (aka tetraberlinia bifoliolata)
B: tischeria ekebladella (phalaena ekebladella) (aka tischeria ekebladella)
C: eulechria pallidella
D: helobdella okhotica
E: helobdella papillornata (aka helobdella europaea)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context '5. Consistent with these predictions, parasitism in T. ekebladella was high on trees with high densities of conspecifics in the previous generation.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 't. ekebladella'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: lutzomyia brachyphalla (aka evandromyia brachyphalla)
B: tischeria ekebladella (phalaena ekebladella) (aka tischeria ekebladella)
C: oenochroa atradelpha (eulechria atradelpha) (aka oenochroa atradelpha)
D: ekaba (aka tetraberlinia bifoliolata)
E: mooreobdella
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Determinants that specify the integration pattern of retrotransposon Tf1 in the fbp1 promoter of Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'schizosaccharomyces pombe'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: schizosaccharomyces pombe (schizosaccharomyces malidevorans) (aka schizosaccharomyces pombe)
B: schizosaccharomyces octosporus
C: sphaeromyxa zaharoni
D: schizosaccharomyces versatilis
E: zygosaccharomyces mellis
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The transposon Tf1 of Schizosaccharomyces pombe integrates with a strong preference for the promoters of polymerase II (Pol II)-transcribed genes.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'schizosaccharomyces pombe'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: schizosaccharomyces osmophilus
B: schizosaccharomyces pombe oy26
C: schizosaccharomyces octosporus
D: fission yeast (aka schizosaccharomyces pombe)
E: schizosaccharomyces lindneri
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'An in-depth analysis of original antigenic sin in dengue virus infection.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'dengue virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: denalis virus
B: dengue virus type 2 (dengue virus serotype 2) (aka dengue virus type 2)
C: dengue 3 virus (aka dengue virus type 3)
D: dengue virus 4 (aka dengue virus type 4)
E: dengue virus
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'An in-depth analysis of original antigenic sin in dengue virus infection.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'dengue virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: type 1 dengue virus den-1 (aka dengue virus type 1)
B: dengue virus type ii (aka dengue virus type 2)
C: denalis virus
D: denwin virus
E: dengue 3 virus (aka dengue virus type 3)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The evolution of dengue viruses has resulted in four antigenically similar yet distinct serotypes.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'dengue viruses'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: dengue 3 virus (aka dengue virus type 3)
B: dengue virus
C: denalis virus
D: drosophila a virus
E: dengue virus type 4 (dengue type 4 virus den4) (aka dengue virus type 4)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Dengue infection, although frequently mild, can lead to dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) which can be life threatening.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'dengue'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: yellow fever mosquito (aka aedes aegypti)
B: dengue virus
C: dengue virus 3 (aka dengue virus type 3)
D: dengue virus 4 (aka dengue virus type 4)
E: dengue virus type 1 den1 (aka dengue virus type 1)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Dengue infection, although frequently mild, can lead to dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) which can be life threatening.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'dengue'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: dengue virus serotype 3 (aka dengue virus type 3)
B: type 1 dengue virus den-1 (aka dengue virus type 1)
C: dengue virus
D: dengue virus 4 (aka dengue virus type 4)
E: dengue viruses (aka dengue virus group)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'DHF is more common in secondary dengue infections, implying a role for the adaptive immune response in the disease.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'dengue'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: dengue virus type i (aka dengue virus type 1)
B: dengue virus type ii (aka dengue virus type 2)
C: dengue virus 3 (aka dengue virus type 3)
D: dengue viruses (aka dengue virus group)
E: dengue virus
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Domain 3 of the dengue virus envelope protein (ED3) has been suggested as one such candidate because it contains neutralizing epitopes and it was originally thought that relatively few cross-reactive antibodies are directed to this domain.', select the correct biomedical concept correspon... | <Options>: A: drosophila a virus
B: dengue viruses (aka dengue virus group)
C: dengue 3 virus (aka dengue virus type 3)
D: dengue virus
E: denalis virus
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In this study, we performed a detailed analysis of the anti-ED3 response in a cohort of patients suffering either primary or secondary dengue infections.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'dengue'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: dengue virus
B: dengue viruses (aka dengue virus group)
C: dengue virus type 4 (dengue type 4 virus den4) (aka dengue virus type 4)
D: dengue-2 virus (aka dengue virus type 2)
E: dengue virus 1 (aka dengue virus type 1)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This has important implications for dengue vaccine design because heterologous boosting is likely to maintain the immunological footprint of the first vaccination.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'dengue'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: dengue viruses (aka dengue virus group)
B: dengue virus type 1 (type 1 dengue virus den-1) (aka dengue virus type 1)
C: dengue-2 virus (aka dengue virus type 2)
D: dengue virus
E: dengue virus 4 (aka dengue virus type 4)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'On the basis of these findings, we propose a simple in vitro enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to diagnose the original dengue infection in secondary dengue cases.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'dengue'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: dengue type 1 d1 virus (aka dengue virus type 1)
B: dengue-2 virus (aka dengue virus type 2)
C: dengue virus
D: dengue virus type 4 (dengue type 4 virus den4) (aka dengue virus type 4)
E: dengue viruses (aka dengue virus group)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'On the basis of these findings, we propose a simple in vitro enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to diagnose the original dengue infection in secondary dengue cases.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'dengue'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: dengue 3 virus (aka dengue virus type 3)
B: dengue viruses (aka dengue virus group)
C: dengue virus serotype 2 (aka dengue virus type 2)
D: type 1 dengue virus den-1 (aka dengue virus type 1)
E: dengue virus
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Identification and structural characterization of the ALIX-binding late domains of simian immunodeficiency virus SIVmac239 and SIVagmTan-1.
Retroviral Gag proteins contain short late-domain motifs that recruit cellular ESCRT pathway proteins to facilitate virus budding.', select the cor... | <Options>: A: simian-human immunodeficiency virus 1
B: simian immunodeficiency virus sivmac (aka simian immunodeficiency virus - mac)
C: simian immunodeficiency virus sivmon (aka simian immunodeficiency virus - mon)
D: civ (aka simian immunodeficiency virus) (aka simian immunodeficiency virus)
E: siv-sm (aka simian imm... | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Identification and structural characterization of the ALIX-binding late domains of simian immunodeficiency virus SIVmac239 and SIVagmTan-1.
Retroviral Gag proteins contain short late-domain motifs that recruit cellular ESCRT pathway proteins to facilitate virus budding.', select the cor... | <Options>: A: simian-human immunodeficiency virus (shiv (aka simian-human immunodeficiency virus))
B: simian immunodeficiency virus sivagm (aka simian immunodeficiency virus - agm)
C: simian-human immunodeficiency virus 1
D: simian-chimpanzee immunodeficiency virus
E: simian immunodeficiency virus sivmac (aka simian im... | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Identification and structural characterization of the ALIX-binding late domains of simian immunodeficiency virus SIVmac239 and SIVagmTan-1.
Retroviral Gag proteins contain short late-domain motifs that recruit cellular ESCRT pathway proteins to facilitate virus budding.', select the cor... | <Options>: A: siv-2 (aka simian immunodeficiency virus siv-mnd 2)
B: siva
C: siv-agm (aka simian immunodeficiency virus (agm155 isolate))
D: siv-mnd (aka simian immunodeficiency virus - mnd)
E: sanya mitovirus 1
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Identification and structural characterization of the ALIX-binding late domains of simian immunodeficiency virus SIVmac239 and SIVagmTan-1.
Retroviral Gag proteins contain short late-domain motifs that recruit cellular ESCRT pathway proteins to facilitate virus budding.', select the cor... | <Options>: A: retrovirus (aka unidentified retrovirus)
B: smrv (aka squirrel monkey retrovirus) (aka squirrel monkey retrovirus)
C: avian retrovirus
D: human endogenous retroviruses
E: retroviridae
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'However, some simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) Gag proteins lack this consensus sequence, yet still bind ALIX.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'simian immunodeficiency virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: simian immunodeficiency virus sivagm (aka simian immunodeficiency virus - agm)
B: simian immunodeficiency virus sivmon (aka simian immunodeficiency virus - mon)
C: siv/hiv (aka simian-human immunodeficiency virus)
D: simian immunodeficiency virus sivmac (aka simian immunodeficiency virus - mac)
E: siv (ak... | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'However, some simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) Gag proteins lack this consensus sequence, yet still bind ALIX.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'siv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: swinepox virus
B: siv/hiv (aka simian-human immunodeficiency virus)
C: chimpanzee immunodeficiency virus (aka simian immunodeficiency virus)
D: swine vesicular disease virus
E: sacri virus
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context '((40)SREKPYKEVTEDLLHLNSLF(59)) and SIV(agmTan-1) ((24)AAGAYDPARKLLEQYAKK(41)).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'siv(agmtan-1)'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: simian immunodeficiency virus - agm.tan-1
B: siv-mac (aka simian immunodeficiency virus (mm251 isolate))
C: simian immunodeficiency virus (agm266 isolate) (siv-agm) (aka simian immunodeficiency virus (agm266 isolate))
D: simian immunodeficiency virus - agm.tan (simian immunodeficiency virus (agm tantalus)... | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Replicative and transcriptional activities of hepatitis B virus in patients coinfected with hepatitis B and hepatitis delta viruses.
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis delta virus (HDV) interplay was investigated by examining liver and serum samples from 21 coinfected and 22 HBV-mono... | <Options>: A: gb virus-b (hepatitis gb virus b) (aka gb virus-b)
B: human hepatitis a virus (hhav (aka human hepatitis a virus))
C: heron hepatitis b virus (hhbv (aka heron hepatitis b virus))
D: hbv (aka hepatitis b virus) (aka hepatitis b virus)
E: hepatitis b virus (subtype ayw) (aka hepatitis b virus subtype ayw)
F... | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Replicative and transcriptional activities of hepatitis B virus in patients coinfected with hepatitis B and hepatitis delta viruses.
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis delta virus (HDV) interplay was investigated by examining liver and serum samples from 21 coinfected and 22 HBV-mono... | <Options>: A: hepatitis b virus genotype a (hbv genotype a) (aka hepatitis b virus genotype a)
B: hepatitis b virus genotype b (hbv genotype b) (aka hepatitis b virus genotype b)
C: hepatitis gb virus b (aka gb virus-b)
D: hepatitis b virus hbv (aka hepatitis b virus)
E: hepatitis b virus (subtype ayw) (aka hepatitis b... | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Replicative and transcriptional activities of hepatitis B virus in patients coinfected with hepatitis B and hepatitis delta viruses.
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis delta virus (HDV) interplay was investigated by examining liver and serum samples from 21 coinfected and 22 HBV-mono... | <Options>: A: hepatitis x virus (hxhv (aka hepatitis x virus))
B: hepatitis d virus 1
C: human hepatitis b virus (aka hepatitis b virus)
D: hepatitis delta virus hdv (aka hepatitis delta virus)
E: dhbv (aka duck hepatitis b virus) (aka duck hepatitis b virus)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Replicative and transcriptional activities of hepatitis B virus in patients coinfected with hepatitis B and hepatitis delta viruses.
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis delta virus (HDV) interplay was investigated by examining liver and serum samples from 21 coinfected and 22 HBV-mono... | <Options>: A: hepatovirus b
B: hepatitis b virus (subtype ayw) (aka hepatitis b virus subtype ayw)
C: hepatitis b virus (hbv) (aka hepatitis b virus)
D: heron hepatitis b virus (hhbv (aka heron hepatitis b virus))
E: horseshoe bat hepatitis b virus (hbhbv) (aka horseshoe bat hepatitis b virus)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Replicative and transcriptional activities of hepatitis B virus in patients coinfected with hepatitis B and hepatitis delta viruses.
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis delta virus (HDV) interplay was investigated by examining liver and serum samples from 21 coinfected and 22 HBV-mono... | <Options>: A: hbv-i (aka hepatitis b virus genotype i)
B: dhbv (aka duck hepatitis b virus) (aka duck hepatitis b virus)
C: hepatitis b virus, hbv (aka hepatitis b virus)
D: non-human hbv
E: hepatitis b virus (subtype ayw) (aka hepatitis b virus subtype ayw)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Replicative and transcriptional activities of hepatitis B virus in patients coinfected with hepatitis B and hepatitis delta viruses.
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis delta virus (HDV) interplay was investigated by examining liver and serum samples from 21 coinfected and 22 HBV-mono... | <Options>: A: hepatitis b-type viruses (aka hepadnaviridae)
B: hepatitis b virus (subtype ayw) (aka hepatitis b virus subtype ayw)
C: dhbv (aka duck hepatitis b virus) (aka duck hepatitis b virus)
D: non-human hbv
E: hbv genotype b (aka hepatitis b virus genotype b)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Replicative and transcriptional activities of hepatitis B virus in patients coinfected with hepatitis B and hepatitis delta viruses.
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis delta virus (HDV) interplay was investigated by examining liver and serum samples from 21 coinfected and 22 HBV-mono... | <Options>: A: hepatitis delta virus (isolate tw2476) (hepatitis d virus (isolate tw2476)) (aka hepatitis delta virus (isolate tw2476))
B: hepatitis delta virus (isolate american) (hepatitis d virus (isolate american)) (aka hepatitis delta virus (isolate american))
C: hdv (aka hepatitis delta virus) (aka hepatitis delta... | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Replicative and transcriptional activities of hepatitis B virus in patients coinfected with hepatitis B and hepatitis delta viruses.
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis delta virus (HDV) interplay was investigated by examining liver and serum samples from 21 coinfected and 22 HBV-mono... | <Options>: A: hihdivirus
B: hepatitis d virus (aka hepatitis delta virus)
C: hdv-3 (aka deltavirus peruense)
D: hdv-2 (aka deltavirus japanense)
E: hordeivirus
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Replicative and transcriptional activities of hepatitis B virus in patients coinfected with hepatitis B and hepatitis delta viruses.
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis delta virus (HDV) interplay was investigated by examining liver and serum samples from 21 coinfected and 22 HBV-mono... | <Options>: A: non-human hbv
B: bat hepatitis b virus
C: horseshoe bat hepatitis b virus (hbhbv) (aka horseshoe bat hepatitis b virus)
D: hepatitis gb virus b (aka gb virus-b)
E: hepatitis b virus, hbv (aka hepatitis b virus)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Different real-time PCR assays were applied to evaluate intrahepatic amounts of HBV DNA, covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA), pregenomic RNA (pgRNA), pre-S/S RNAs, and HDV RNA.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hbv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: hepatitis b virus (subtype ayw) (aka hepatitis b virus subtype ayw)
B: dhbv (aka duck hepatitis b virus) (aka duck hepatitis b virus)
C: hbv (aka hepatitis b virus) (aka hepatitis b virus)
D: gb virus-b (hepatitis gb virus b) (aka gb virus-b)
E: hbv-i (aka hepatitis b virus genotype i)
F: None of the abov... | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Different real-time PCR assays were applied to evaluate intrahepatic amounts of HBV DNA, covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA), pregenomic RNA (pgRNA), pre-S/S RNAs, and HDV RNA.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hdv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: hdv-3 (aka deltavirus peruense)
B: domestic dog hepadnavirus
C: hdv-1 (aka deltavirus italiense)
D: hdv-2 (aka deltavirus japanense)
E: hepatitis delta virus (hdv (aka hepatitis delta virus))
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Besides HBV DNA and HDV RNA levels, HBsAg concentrations in the sera were also determined.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hbv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: non-human hbv
B: hepatitis b virus hbv (aka hepatitis b virus)
C: hbv genotype b (aka hepatitis b virus genotype b)
D: hepatitis b virus (subtype ayw) (aka hepatitis b virus subtype ayw)
E: bat hepatitis b virus
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Besides HBV DNA and HDV RNA levels, HBsAg concentrations in the sera were also determined.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hdv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: hepatitis delta virus hdv (aka hepatitis delta virus)
B: hihdivirus
C: brdv (aka broadhaven virus) (aka broadhaven virus)
D: rhdv (aka rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus) (aka rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus)
E: human enterovirus d (aka enterovirus d)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'HDV-coinfected cases showed significantly lower median levels of serum HBV DNA (-5 log), intrahepatic relaxed-circular DNA (-2 log), and cccDNA (-2 log) than those of HBV-monoinfected cases.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hdv'. Answer using one of the provided o... | <Options>: A: avian hdv-like agent
B: hepatitis delta virus hdv (aka hepatitis delta virus)
C: rhdv (aka rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus) (aka rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus)
D: human type d retrovirus (human retrovirus type d) (aka human type d retrovirus)
E: brdv (aka broadhaven virus) (aka broadhaven virus)
F: No... | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'HDV-coinfected cases showed significantly lower median levels of serum HBV DNA (-5 log), intrahepatic relaxed-circular DNA (-2 log), and cccDNA (-2 log) than those of HBV-monoinfected cases.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hbv'. Answer using one of the provided o... | <Options>: A: non-human hbv
B: dhbv (aka duck hepatitis b virus) (aka duck hepatitis b virus)
C: hepatitis b-type viruses (aka hepadnaviridae)
D: bat hepatitis b virus
E: human hepatitis b virus (aka hepatitis b virus)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'HDV-coinfected cases showed significantly lower median levels of serum HBV DNA (-5 log), intrahepatic relaxed-circular DNA (-2 log), and cccDNA (-2 log) than those of HBV-monoinfected cases.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hbv'. Answer using one of the provided o... | <Options>: A: hepatitis b virus genotype b (hbv genotype b) (aka hepatitis b virus genotype b)
B: hbv (aka hepatitis b virus) (aka hepatitis b virus)
C: bat hepatitis b virus
D: duck hepatitis b virus (dhbv (aka duck hepatitis b virus))
E: horseshoe bat hepatitis b virus (hbhbv) (aka horseshoe bat hepatitis b virus)
F:... | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'HDV-coinfected cases showed significantly lower median levels of serum HBV DNA (-5 log), intrahepatic relaxed-circular DNA (-2 log), and cccDNA (-2 log) than those of HBV-monoinfected cases.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hbv'. Answer using one of the provided o... | <Options>: A: hepatitis gb virus b (aka gb virus-b)
B: hepatitis b virus (subtype ayw) (aka hepatitis b virus subtype ayw)
C: hbv genotype b (aka hepatitis b virus genotype b)
D: hbhbv (aka horseshoe bat hepatitis b virus)
E: bat hepatitis b virus
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'RNA amounts were significantly lower (both -1 log) in HDV-positive patients, whereas serum HBsAg concentrations were comparable between the two patient groups.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hdv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: domestic dog hepadnavirus
B: hordeivirus
C: rhdv-sd (aka rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus-sd)
D: hepatitis delta virus hdv (aka hepatitis delta virus)
E: dhv-1 (aka avihepatovirus a)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Pre-S/S RNA and HBsAg amounts per cccDNA molecule were higher in HDV-positive patients (3-fold and 1 log, respectively), showing that HBV replication was reduced, whereas synthesis of envelope proteins was not specifically decreased.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding t... | <Options>: A: dhv-1 (aka avihepatovirus a)
B: hdv-3 (aka deltavirus peruense)
C: hepatitis delta virus (hdv (aka hepatitis delta virus))
D: brdv (aka broadhaven virus) (aka broadhaven virus)
E: human type d retrovirus (human retrovirus type d) (aka human type d retrovirus)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Pre-S/S RNA and HBsAg amounts per cccDNA molecule were higher in HDV-positive patients (3-fold and 1 log, respectively), showing that HBV replication was reduced, whereas synthesis of envelope proteins was not specifically decreased.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding t... | <Options>: A: hepatitis b-type viruses (aka hepadnaviridae)
B: human hepatitis b virus (aka hepatitis b virus)
C: bat hepatitis b virus
D: hbv-i (aka hepatitis b virus genotype i)
E: duck hepatitis b virus (dhbv (aka duck hepatitis b virus))
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The ratios of cccDNA to intracellular total HBV DNA showed a larger proportion of cccDNA molecules in HDV-positive cases.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hbv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: bat hepatitis b virus
B: non-human hbv
C: duck hepatitis b virus (dhbv (aka duck hepatitis b virus))
D: hbv-i (aka hepatitis b virus genotype i)
E: hepatitis b virus (hbv) (aka hepatitis b virus)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The ratios of cccDNA to intracellular total HBV DNA showed a larger proportion of cccDNA molecules in HDV-positive cases.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hdv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: brdv (aka broadhaven virus) (aka broadhaven virus)
B: hdv-4 (aka deltavirus taiwanense)
C: rhdv-sd (aka rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus-sd)
D: domestic dog hepadnavirus
E: hdv (aka hepatitis delta virus) (aka hepatitis delta virus)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'For these patients, both intrahepatic and serum HDV RNA amounts were associated with cccDNA but not with HBsAg or HBV DNA levels.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hdv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: hdv-3 (aka deltavirus peruense)
B: hepatitis delta virus hdv (aka hepatitis delta virus)
C: human enterovirus d (aka enterovirus d)
D: rhdv (aka rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus) (aka rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus)
E: durham virus
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Finally, HBV genomes with large deletions in the basal core promoter/precore region were detected in 5/21 HDV-positive patients but in no HDV-negative patients and were associated with lower viremia levels.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hdv'. Answer using one o... | <Options>: A: domestic dog hepadnavirus
B: dhv-1 (aka avihepatovirus a)
C: rhdv (aka rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus) (aka rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus)
D: avian hdv-like agent
E: hdv (aka hepatitis delta virus) (aka hepatitis delta virus)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Finally, HBV genomes with large deletions in the basal core promoter/precore region were detected in 5/21 HDV-positive patients but in no HDV-negative patients and were associated with lower viremia levels.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hdv'. Answer using one o... | <Options>: A: durham virus
B: human enterovirus d (aka enterovirus d)
C: human type d retrovirus (human retrovirus type d) (aka human type d retrovirus)
D: hdv-3 (aka deltavirus peruense)
E: hdv (aka hepatitis delta virus) (aka hepatitis delta virus)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'These findings provide significant information about the interference exerted by HDV on HBV replication and transcription activities in the human liver.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hbv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: gb virus-b (hepatitis gb virus b) (aka gb virus-b)
B: hepatitis b-type viruses (aka hepadnaviridae)
C: hbv-i (aka hepatitis b virus genotype i)
D: hepatitis b virus (hbv) (aka hepatitis b virus)
E: hepatitis b virus (subtype ayw) (aka hepatitis b virus subtype ayw)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'These findings provide significant information about the interference exerted by HDV on HBV replication and transcription activities in the human liver.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: gymnopleurus humanus
B: homo (humans) (aka homo)
C: human (aka homo sapiens)
D: sphaeria humana (aka sordaria humana)
E: carcharhinus humani
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'These findings provide significant information about the interference exerted by HDV on HBV replication and transcription activities in the human liver.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: sphaeria humana (aka sordaria humana)
B: pediculus humanus (human louse) (aka pediculus humanus)
C: pediculus humanus corporis (pediculus humanus humanus) (aka pediculus humanus corporis)
D: macrobiotus sapiens
E: neanderthal man (aka homo sapiens neanderthalensis)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Hepatitis C virus NS2 protein serves as a scaffold for virus assembly by interacting with both structural and nonstructural proteins.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hepatitis c virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human hepatitis virus c hcv (aka hepacivirus hominis)
B: hepacivirus (hepatitis c-like viruses) (aka hepacivirus)
C: hepatitis b virus type c (aka hepatitis b virus genotype c)
D: hepatitis a virus (aka hepatovirus a)
E: hepatitis b virus, hbv (aka hepatitis b virus)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Many aspects of the assembly of hepatitis C virus (HCV) remain incompletely understood.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hepatitis c virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: hepatitis a virus (aka hepatovirus a)
B: hepatitis b virus type c (aka hepatitis b virus genotype c)
C: hepatitis c virus (aka hepacivirus hominis)
D: human hepatitis a virus (hhav (aka human hepatitis a virus))
E: hepacivirus (hepatitis c-like viruses) (aka hepacivirus)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Many aspects of the assembly of hepatitis C virus (HCV) remain incompletely understood.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hcv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human hepatitis b virus (aka hepatitis b virus)
B: hcv (aka hepacivirus hominis) (aka hepacivirus hominis)
C: hcv-hun (aka hepatitis c virus (isolate hunan))
D: hepatitis c-like viruses (aka hepacivirus)
E: hepatitis c virus (isolate 1)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'To characterize the role of NS2 in the production of infectious virus, we determined NS2 interaction partners among other HCV proteins during productive infection.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hcv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: hepatitis c virus subtype 6v
B: hhav (aka human hepatitis a virus) (aka human hepatitis a virus)
C: hepatitis c virus hcv (aka hepacivirus hominis)
D: hepatitis c virus (isolate 1)
E: hcv-hun (aka hepatitis c virus (isolate hunan))
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Draft genome sequence of the anoxygenic filamentous phototrophic bacterium Oscillochloris trichoides subsp. DG-6.
Oscillochloris trichoides is a mesophilic, filamentous, photoautotrophic, nonsulfur, diazotrophic bacterium which is capable of carbon dioxide fixation via the reductive pen... | <Options>: A: oscillatoria trichoides (aka oscillochloris trichoides)
B: oscillatoria coerulescens (aka oscillochloris chrysea)
C: oscillantichloris (aka oscillochloris)
D: oscillochloridaceae bacterium
E: oscillochloris trichoides strain dg-6 (aka oscillochloris trichoides dg-6)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Draft genome sequence of the anoxygenic filamentous phototrophic bacterium Oscillochloris trichoides subsp. DG-6.
Oscillochloris trichoides is a mesophilic, filamentous, photoautotrophic, nonsulfur, diazotrophic bacterium which is capable of carbon dioxide fixation via the reductive pen... | <Options>: A: diaporthe irregularis
B: ophionectria trichospora (dialonectria trichospora) (aka ophionectria trichospora)
C: oscillatoria trichoides (aka oscillochloris trichoides)
D: toxothrix trichogenes
E: oscillochloris (oscillantichloris) (aka oscillochloris)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here, we present the draft genome sequence of Oscillochloris trichoides subsp. DG-6, the type strain of the species, which has permitted the prediction of genes for carbon and nitrogen metabolism and for the light-harvesting apparatus.
', select the correct biomedical concept correspondi... | <Options>: A: symbiochloris irregularis (dictyochloropsis irregularis) (aka symbiochloris irregularis)
B: oscillochloris trichoides (oscillatoria trichoides) (aka oscillochloris trichoides)
C: ca. oscillochloris fontis (aka candidatus oscillochloris fontis)
D: oscillochloris sp.
E: oscillochloris trichoides str. dg-6 (... | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context '2. We tested empirically whether the egg distribution patterns arising from oviposition behaviours persisted and were reflected in the distribution patterns of larval Baetis rhodani.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'baetis rhodani'. Answer using one of the provide... | <Options>: A: brachyophidium rhodogaster (aka teretrurus rhodogaster)
B: rhodococcus oryzae
C: bullia rhodostoma
D: baetis rhodani
E: brachyiulus rhodopinus (aka megaphyllum rhodopinum)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Overall, the results suggest that most neonate and mid-stage larvae of B. rhodani remain close to the natal riffle, and late-stage larvae disperse shorter distances than routinely assumed.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. rhodani'. Answer using one of the provi... | <Options>: A: rhodobium porosum
B: baetis rhodani
C: brachybacterium rhamnosum
D: biatora rhodopsis (aka malmidea rhodopsis)
E: rhodoblastus
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context '2. We tested these predictions with root voles (Microtus oeconomus) by a manipulation of individual condition through litter-size enlargement and reduction during lactation combined with a manipulation of habitat quality through degradation of the vegetation cover.', select the correct bi... | <Options>: A: eurasian water vole (aka arvicola amphibius)
B: volvox gigas
C: red spiny rat (aka maxomys surifer)
D: volvox reticuliferus
E: root vole (aka alexandromys oeconomus)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context '2. We tested these predictions with root voles (Microtus oeconomus) by a manipulation of individual condition through litter-size enlargement and reduction during lactation combined with a manipulation of habitat quality through degradation of the vegetation cover.', select the correct bi... | <Options>: A: southern vole (aka microtus levis)
B: royal vole (aka myodes regulus)
C: volvox gigas
D: woodland vole (aka microtus pinetorum)
E: smokey vole (aka neodon fuscus)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context '2. We tested these predictions with root voles (Microtus oeconomus) by a manipulation of individual condition through litter-size enlargement and reduction during lactation combined with a manipulation of habitat quality through degradation of the vegetation cover.', select the correct bi... | <Options>: A: microtus canicaudus (gray-tailed vole) (aka microtus canicaudus)
B: microtus nivalis (aka chionomys nivalis)
C: alexandromys oeconomus (microtus oeconomus) (aka alexandromys oeconomus)
D: microtus bavaricus
E: microtus chrotorrhinus (rock vole) (aka microtus chrotorrhinus)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Symbiotic Chlorella vulgaris of the ciliate Paramecium bursaria plays an important role in maintaining perialgal vacuole membrane functions.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'chlorella vulgaris'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: chlorella vulgaris var. viridis (aka chlorella vulgaris)
B: chlorella parva
C: chlorella volutis
D: chloris chloris (european greenfinch) (aka chloris chloris)
E: chloris halophila
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Symbiotic Chlorella vulgaris of the ciliate Paramecium bursaria plays an important role in maintaining perialgal vacuole membrane functions.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'paramecium bursaria'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: pseudeusemia bursadoides
B: platyamoeba bursella (aka vannella bursella)
C: bursera palmeri
D: paramecium
E: paramecium bursaria
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Treatment of symbiotic alga-bearing Paramecium bursaria cells with a protein synthesis inhibitor, cycloheximide, induces synchronous swelling of all perialgal vacuoles at about 24h after treatment under a constant light condition.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to '... | <Options>: A: paramecium polycaryum (paramecium polycarum) (aka paramecium polycaryum)
B: macalpinomyces bursus (tolyposporium bursum) (aka macalpinomyces bursus)
C: aphis bursaria (aka pemphigus bursarius)
D: vannella bursella (platyamoeba bursella) (aka vannella bursella)
E: paramecium bursaria
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'To elucidate the timing of algal degeneration, P. bursaria cells were treated with cycloheximide under a constant light condition.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'p. bursaria'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: paramecium bursaria
B: bursera penicillata
C: rondaniola bursaria (cecidomyia bursaria) (aka rondaniola bursaria)
D: pasteurella stomatis
E: bursaria (aka bursaria <eudicots>)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain F44-8(T) showed highest similarities to those of Flavobacterium frigoris LMG 21922(T)', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'flavobacterium frigoris lmg 21922(t)'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: flavobacterium frigoris
B: flavobacterium notoginsengisoli
C: flavobacterium frigidarium
D: flavobacterium gilvum
E: flavobacterium fulvum
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context '(93.3 %), Flavobacterium terrae R2A1-13(T) (93.3 %) and Flavobacterium gelidilacus LMG 21477(T) (93.1 %).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'flavobacterium terrae r2a1-13(t)'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: flavobacterium fluvii
B: flavobacterium aerium
C: flavobacterium terrae
D: flavobacterium gossypii
E: flavobacterium terrisoli
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context '(93.3 %), Flavobacterium terrae R2A1-13(T) (93.3 %) and Flavobacterium gelidilacus LMG 21477(T) (93.1 %).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'flavobacterium gelidilacus lmg 21477(t)'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: flavobacterium plantiphilum
B: flavobacterium agricola
C: flavobacterium gelidilacus
D: flavobacterium granuli
E: gelidibacter flavus
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Generation of Se-fortified broccoli as functional food: impact of Se fertilization on S metabolism.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'broccoli'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: brassica juncea (sinapis juncea) (aka brassica juncea)
B: wild cabbage (aka brassica oleracea)
C: brassica nigra (black mustard) (aka brassica nigra)
D: brassica erucastrum (aka raphanus raphanistrum)
E: brassica
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Selenium (Se)-fortified broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) has been proposed as a functional food for cancer prevention, based on its high glucosinolate (GSL) content and capacity for Se accumulation.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'broccoli'. Answer using... | <Options>: A: brassica oleracea (wild cabbage) (aka brassica oleracea)
B: brown mustard (aka brassica juncea)
C: black mustard (aka brassica nigra)
D: brassica
E: brassica erucastrum (aka raphanus raphanistrum)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Selenium (Se)-fortified broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) has been proposed as a functional food for cancer prevention, based on its high glucosinolate (GSL) content and capacity for Se accumulation.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'broccoli'. Answer using... | <Options>: A: brassica nigra (black mustard) (aka brassica nigra)
B: chinese broccoli (aka brassica oleracea var. alboglabra)
C: brassica juncea (sinapis juncea) (aka brassica juncea)
D: brassica rapa (field mustard) (aka brassica rapa)
E: brassica napus (rape (aka brassica napus))
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Selenium (Se)-fortified broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) has been proposed as a functional food for cancer prevention, based on its high glucosinolate (GSL) content and capacity for Se accumulation.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'brassica oleracea var. ... | <Options>: A: brassica rapa (field mustard) (aka brassica rapa)
B: brassica campestris (aka brassica rapa subsp. oleifera)
C: brassica oleracea var. italica (sprouting broccoli) (aka brassica oleracea var. italica)
D: wild cabbage (aka brassica oleracea)
E: brown mustard (aka brassica juncea)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'To evaluate these potentially adverse effects of Se fertilization, we performed a comprehensive study on sand-grown young broccoli plants (weekly selenate applications of 0.8 mumol plant(-1) via the root) and field-grown adult broccoli plants during head formation (single foliar selenate ... | <Options>: A: brassica juncea (sinapis juncea) (aka brassica juncea)
B: cabbage butterfly (aka pieris brassicae)
C: chinese broccoli (aka brassica oleracea var. alboglabra)
D: brassica nigra (black mustard) (aka brassica nigra)
E: wild cabbage (aka brassica oleracea)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'To evaluate these potentially adverse effects of Se fertilization, we performed a comprehensive study on sand-grown young broccoli plants (weekly selenate applications of 0.8 mumol plant(-1) via the root) and field-grown adult broccoli plants during head formation (single foliar selenate ... | <Options>: A: brassica hirta (aka sinapis alba)
B: broccoli (aka brassica oleracea var. italica)
C: brassica carinata (abyssinian mustard) (aka brassica carinata)
D: brassica oleracea (wild cabbage) (aka brassica oleracea)
E: brassica napus (rape (aka brassica napus))
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We conclude that broccoli can be fertilized with Se without reduction in GSL content, even with Se accumulation exceeding the level recommended for human consumption.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'broccoli'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: brassica nigra (black mustard) (aka brassica nigra)
B: cabbage butterfly (aka pieris brassicae)
C: brassica oleracea (wild cabbage) (aka brassica oleracea)
D: brassica atlantica (aka brassica insularis)
E: brassica napus (rape (aka brassica napus))
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We conclude that broccoli can be fertilized with Se without reduction in GSL content, even with Se accumulation exceeding the level recommended for human consumption.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: gymnopleurus humanus
B: pediculus humanus humanus (aka pediculus humanus corporis)
C: neandertal man (aka homo sapiens neanderthalensis)
D: sphaeria humana (aka sordaria humana)
E: human (aka homo sapiens)
F: None of the above. | E |
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