instruction stringlengths 145 921 | input stringlengths 76 601 | response stringclasses 6 values |
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<Instruct>: Given the context 'Factors required for the high CO2 specificity of the anaerobically induced maize GapC4 promoter in transgenic tobacco.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'maize'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: agrococcus citreus
B: agrococcus terreus
C: zea mays (zea mays var. japonica) (aka zea mays)
D: maize weevil (aka sitophilus zeamais)
E: avena agropyroides (aka helictochloa agropyroides)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Factors required for the high CO2 specificity of the anaerobically induced maize GapC4 promoter in transgenic tobacco.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'tobacco'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: nicotiana sylvestris (wood tobacco) (aka nicotiana sylvestris)
B: nicotiana occidentalis
C: wild tobacco (aka nicotiana rustica)
D: nicotiana benthamiana
E: nicotiana tabacum (american tobacco) (aka nicotiana tabacum)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Strong anaerobic reporter gene activity in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) controlled by the glycolytic glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GapC4) promoter from maize (Zea mays) depends on the presence of CO(2) and light.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'tobacco'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: american tobacco (aka nicotiana tabacum)
B: acuminate tobacco (aka nicotiana acuminata)
C: wild tobacco (aka nicotiana rustica)
D: nicotiana benthamiana
E: wood tobacco (aka nicotiana sylvestris)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Strong anaerobic reporter gene activity in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) controlled by the glycolytic glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GapC4) promoter from maize (Zea mays) depends on the presence of CO(2) and light.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'nicotiana tabacum'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: nicotiana umbratica
B: nicotiana truncata
C: nicotiana attenuata
D: tree tobacco (aka nicotiana glauca)
E: nicotiana tabacum (american tobacco) (aka nicotiana tabacum)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Strong anaerobic reporter gene activity in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) controlled by the glycolytic glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GapC4) promoter from maize (Zea mays) depends on the presence of CO(2) and light.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'maize'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: zea mays (zea mays var. japonica) (aka zea mays)
B: maize weevil (aka sitophilus zeamais)
C: avena agropyroides (aka helictochloa agropyroides)
D: agrococcus terreus
E: perennial teosinte (aka zea perennis)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Strong anaerobic reporter gene activity in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) controlled by the glycolytic glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GapC4) promoter from maize (Zea mays) depends on the presence of CO(2) and light.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'maize'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: agrococcus terreus
B: corn ear worm (aka helicoverpa armigera)
C: heliothis zea (aka helicoverpa zea)
D: perennial teosinte (aka zea perennis)
E: zelus grassans
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Strong anaerobic reporter gene activity in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) controlled by the glycolytic glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GapC4) promoter from maize (Zea mays) depends on the presence of CO(2) and light.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'zea mays'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: zea mays (zea mays var. japonica) (aka zea mays)
B: maize (aka zea mays subsp. mays)
C: zea mexicana (aka zea mays subsp. mexicana)
D: zelus grassans
E: tylenchus zeae
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'To identify factors required for CO(2) regulated gene expression, promoter deletions fused to the Beta-glucuronidase reporter gene were studied in transgenic tobacco.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'tobacco'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: nicotiana benthamiana
B: nicotiana acuminata (acuminate tobacco) (aka nicotiana acuminata)
C: flowering tobacco (aka nicotiana alata)
D: wild tobacco (aka nicotiana rustica)
E: nicotiana tabacum (american tobacco) (aka nicotiana tabacum)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Electrophoretic mobility shift experiments indicate that tobacco nuclear extracts harbour proteins that bind to part of the 40 bp fragment.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'tobacco'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: american tobacco (aka nicotiana tabacum)
B: nicotiana acuminata (acuminate tobacco) (aka nicotiana acuminata)
C: nicotiana benthamiana
D: indian tobacco (aka nicotiana alata)
E: nicotiana sylvestris (wood tobacco) (aka nicotiana sylvestris)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Database assisted as well as experimental analysis reveal a role for AP2/EREBP transcription factors for conferring the high CO(2) specificity to the GapC4 promoter in tobacco leaves.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'tobacco'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: glaucous tobacco (aka nicotiana glauca)
B: nicotiana benthamiana
C: common tobacco (aka nicotiana tabacum)
D: wood tobacco (aka nicotiana sylvestris)
E: persian tobacco (aka nicotiana alata)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The outcome of competition between the two chrysomonads Ochromonas sp. and Poterioochromonas malhamensis depends on pH.
We investigated the effect of pH on the competition of two closely related chrysomonad species, Poterioochromonas malhamensis originating from circumneutral Lake Constance, and Ochromonas sp. isolated from a highly acidic mining lake in Austria (pH -2.6).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'poterioochromonas malhamensis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: pseudomonas brassicacearum
B: parafilimonas rhizosphaerae
C: pseudomonas hormoni
D: poteriochromonas malhamensis (aka poterioochromonas malhamensis)
E: phytomonas michiganensis (aka clavibacter michiganensis)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The outcome of competition between the two chrysomonads Ochromonas sp. and Poterioochromonas malhamensis depends on pH.
We investigated the effect of pH on the competition of two closely related chrysomonad species, Poterioochromonas malhamensis originating from circumneutral Lake Constance, and Ochromonas sp. isolated from a highly acidic mining lake in Austria (pH -2.6).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'poterioochromonas malhamensis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: parafilimonas terrae
B: planchonella malaccensis (pouteria malaccensis) (aka planchonella malaccensis)
C: phytomonas lipae
D: pseudomonas luteola (chryseomonas polytricha) (aka pseudomonas luteola)
E: poterioochromonas malhamensis (poteriochroomonas malhamensis) (aka poterioochromonas malhamensis)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Surprisingly, P. malhamensis prevailed over Ochromonas sp. under moderately acidic conditions, i.e. at the pH where growth rates of the latter peaked when grown alone.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'p. malhamensis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: pseudomonas iranensis
B: poterioochromonas malhamensis (poteriochroomonas malhamensis) (aka poterioochromonas malhamensis)
C: pseudomonas moraviensis
D: pasteurella massiliensis (aka necropsobacter massiliensis)
E: phaeacius malayensis
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'It appears more likely that P. malhamensis ingested cells of its slightly smaller competitor.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'p. malhamensis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: plasmopara pimpinellae
B: pseudomonas fildesensis
C: plasmodium floridense
D: psiloderces malinoensis
E: poteriochromonas malhamensis (aka poterioochromonas malhamensis)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Transcription factors BmPOUM2 and BmBetaFTZ-F1 are involved in regulation of the expression of the wing cuticle protein gene BmWCP4 in the silkworm, Bombyx mori.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'silkworm'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: bombyx catax (aka eriogaster catax)
B: spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) (aka spodoptera frugiperda)
C: bombus morio (apis morio) (aka bombus morio)
D: bombyx
E: silkworm (aka bombyx mori)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Transcription factors BmPOUM2 and BmBetaFTZ-F1 are involved in regulation of the expression of the wing cuticle protein gene BmWCP4 in the silkworm, Bombyx mori.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'bombyx mori'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: bombus pomorum (bremus pomorum) (aka bombus pomorum)
B: phalaena mori (aka bombyx mori)
C: bombus jacobsoni (aka bombus lucorum)
D: apis morio (aka bombus morio)
E: bombus simillimus
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Transcription factors BmPOUM2 and BmBetaFTZ-F1 are involved in regulation of the expression of the wing cuticle protein gene BmWCP4 in the silkworm, Bombyx mori.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'bombyx mori'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: bombyx catax (aka eriogaster catax)
B: bombyx timon (aka pygaera timon)
C: branchiomma bombyx (amphitrite bombyx) (aka branchiomma bombyx)
D: bombyx mori mandarina (aka bombyx mandarina)
E: bombus simillimus
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In Bombyx mori, the wing cuticle protein gene BmWCP4 is expressed specifically in the epidermis at the onset and mid-stage of pupation and is responsible for the formation of the pupal cuticle during the larval-pupal metamorphosis.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'bombyx mori'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: bombyx timon (aka pygaera timon)
B: branchiomma bombyx (amphitrite bombyx) (aka branchiomma bombyx)
C: bombella mellum
D: phalaena mori (aka bombyx mori)
E: bombus muscorum
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The aim of this study was to investigate Ca(2+) responses to endosymbiotic arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi in the host root epidermis following pre-infection hyphopodium formation in both legumes and nonlegumes, and to determine to what extent these responses could be mimicked by germinated fungal spore exudate.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'fungal'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: mycophaga
B: blastomyces
C: mycophilomyces
D: blastomycoides dermatitidis (aka blastomyces dermatitidis)
E: filamentous ascomycetes (aka pezizomycotina)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Root organ cultures of both Medicago truncatula and Daucus carota, expressing the nuclear-localized cameleon reporter NupYC2.1, were used to monitor AM-elicited Ca(2+) responses in host root tissues.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'medicago truncatula'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: medicago plicata
B: medicago radiata
C: medicago truncatula (barrel medic) (aka medicago truncatula)
D: medicago rigidula
E: medicago rotata
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Root organ cultures of both Medicago truncatula and Daucus carota, expressing the nuclear-localized cameleon reporter NupYC2.1, were used to monitor AM-elicited Ca(2+) responses in host root tissues.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'daucus carota'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: daucus elegans (cryptotaenia elegans webb ex bolle) (aka daucus elegans)
B: daucus durieua
C: daucus carota subsp. carota
D: daucus pumilus (pseudorlaya pumila) (aka daucus pumilus)
E: daucus carota (queen anne's lace) (aka daucus carota)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Treatment with AM spore exudate also elicited Ca(2+) spiking within the AM-responsive zone of the root and, in both cases, spiking was dependent on the M. truncatula common SYM genes DMI1/2, but not on the rhizobial Nod factor perception gene NFP.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'm. truncatula'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: medicago truncatula (barrel medic) (aka medicago truncatula)
B: medicago constricta
C: tympanis truncatula (peziza truncatula) (aka tympanis truncatula)
D: medicago radiata
E: maytenus truncata (aka monteverdia truncata)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Arabidopsis thaliana populations show clinal variation in a climatic gradient associated with altitude.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'arabidopsis thaliana'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: plantago africana
B: noctua agricola (aka euxoa agricola)
C: plantago afra (african plantain) (aka plantago afra)
D: arabidopsis thaliana (mouse-ear cress) (aka arabidopsis thaliana)
E: agrotis atrux (scotia atrux) (aka agrotis atrux)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here, we tested for clinal variation in life history and associated traits along an environmental and altitudinal gradient in the model species Arabidopsis thaliana.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'arabidopsis thaliana'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: arabidopsis arenicola (arabis arenicola) (aka arabidopsis arenicola)
B: arabidopsis lyrata (cardaminopsis lyrata) (aka arabidopsis lyrata)
C: plantago africana
D: arabis thaliana (aka arabidopsis thaliana)
E: plantago triantha
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Seventeen natural populations of A. thaliana were geo-referenced in north-eastern Spain on a gradient in which precipitation increases but maximum spring temperature and minimum winter temperature decrease with altitude.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'a. thaliana'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: atrytone mella (aka anatrytone mella)
B: flowering tobacco (aka nicotiana alata)
C: phytomonas tumefaciens (aka agrobacterium tumefaciens)
D: arabidopsis thaliana (mouse-ear cress) (aka arabidopsis thaliana)
E: amaranthus australis
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We compared these results with adaptations and clinal relationships reported for other species and with molecular mechanisms described in Arabidopsis.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'arabidopsis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: arabis thaliana (aka arabidopsis thaliana)
B: arabidopsis arenosa x arabidopsis thaliana
C: arabis arenicola (aka arabidopsis arenicola)
D: arabidopsis thaliana x arabidopsis lyrata
E: plantago afra (african plantain) (aka plantago afra)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'During endospore formation in Bacillus subtilis, several integral membrane proteins are located specifically at the interface of the two adjacent cells of the developing sporangium, the mother cell and forespore.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'bacillus subtilis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: sporobolus subtilis
B: bacillus thuringiensis (bacillus thuringiensis berliner 1915 (approved lists 1980)) (aka bacillus thuringiensis)
C: bacillus rossius
D: bacillus natto (aka bacillus subtilis)
E: bacillus albus
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'During endospore formation in Bacillus subtilis, several integral membrane proteins are located specifically at the interface of the two adjacent cells of the developing sporangium, the mother cell and forespore.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'bacillus subtilis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: bacillus thuringiensis (bacillus thuringiensis berliner 1915 (approved lists 1980)) (aka bacillus thuringiensis)
B: bacillus (aka bacillus <firmicutes>)
C: sowerbaea subtilis
D: bacillus aerophilus
E: bacillus mesentericus (aka bacillus pumilus)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Structural and hydraulic correlates of heterophylly in Ginkgo biloba.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'ginkgo biloba'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: ginger (aka zingiber officinale)
B: coelosis biloba
C: ginkgo biloba (ginkgo biloba var. epiphylla) (aka ginkgo biloba)
D: veronica biloba
E: cologania biloba (glycine biloba) (aka cologania biloba)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This study investigates the functional significance of heterophylly in Ginkgo biloba, where leaves borne on short shoots are ontogenetically distinct from those on long shoots.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'ginkgo biloba'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: maidenhair tree (aka ginkgo biloba)
B: leuctra biloba
C: veronica biloba
D: grewia biloba
E: ginkgoales
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We propose that structural differences between the two G. biloba leaf types reflect greater hydraulic limitation of long-shoot leaves during expansion.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'g. biloba'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: boehmeria biloba
B: pentanychus bilobatus (aka briggsus bilobatus)
C: ginkgo biloba (ginkgo biloba var. epiphylla) (aka ginkgo biloba)
D: leuctra biloba
E: clarkia biloba
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Phylogeny and historical biogeography of true morels (Morchella) reveals an early Cretaceous origin and high continental endemism and provincialism in the Holarctic.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'morels'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: true morels (aka morchella)
B: morellia sinensis
C: moresa hieroglyphica
D: morella integra
E: yellow morel (aka morchella esculenta)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'True morels (Morchella, Ascomycota) are arguably the most highly-prized of the estimated 1.5 million fungi that inhabit our planet.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'morels'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: true morels (aka morchella)
B: moreno
C: moresa hieroglyphica
D: hippeastrum morelianum
E: yellow morel (aka morchella esculenta)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Phylogenetic analyses identified three lineages within Morchella: a basal monotypic lineage represented by Morchella rufobrunnea, and two sister clades comprising the black morels (Elata Clade, 26 species) and yellow morels (Esculenta Clade, 16 species).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'morchella rufobrunnea'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: inocybe rufobrunnea
B: crossota rufobrunnea (aglantha rufobrunnea) (aka crossota rufobrunnea)
C: gonometa rufobrunnea
D: tricholoma rufobrunneum
E: morchella rufobrunnea (woodchip morel) (aka morchella rufobrunnea)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Phylogenetic analyses identified three lineages within Morchella: a basal monotypic lineage represented by Morchella rufobrunnea, and two sister clades comprising the black morels (Elata Clade, 26 species) and yellow morels (Esculenta Clade, 16 species).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'black morels'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: morella
B: morellia xanthoptera
C: morellia hortorum
D: moreno
E: andiperla morenensis
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Phylogenetic analyses identified three lineages within Morchella: a basal monotypic lineage represented by Morchella rufobrunnea, and two sister clades comprising the black morels (Elata Clade, 26 species) and yellow morels (Esculenta Clade, 16 species).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'yellow morels'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: aurinia moreana
B: moreno
C: yellow morel (aka morchella esculenta)
D: trigonopterus moreaorum
E: morellia
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Morels also appear to have retained the ancestral fruit body plan, which has remained remarkably static since the Cretaceous.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'morels'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: moreno
B: yellow morel (aka morchella esculenta)
C: moresa
D: morella integra
E: woodchip morel (aka morchella rufobrunnea)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The genus Angomonas comprised 10 flagellates including former Crithidia deanei and C. desouzai plus a new species.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'crithidia deanei'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: crithidia confusa (crithidia sp. vy-2011b) (aka crithidia confusa)
B: tympanogaster deanei
C: crithidia deanei (aka angomonas deanei)
D: criconema demani
E: cricula jordani
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The genus Angomonas comprised 10 flagellates including former Crithidia deanei and C. desouzai plus a new species.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'crithidia deanei'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: crithidia confusa (crithidia sp. vy-2011b) (aka crithidia confusa)
B: gaudium deanei (leptospermum deanei) (aka gaudium deanei)
C: crithidia bombi
D: criconema demani
E: rondeletia deamii (aka donnellyanthus deamii)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The genus Angomonas comprised 10 flagellates including former Crithidia deanei and C. desouzai plus a new species.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. desouzai'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: deinococcus sahariens
B: chamaecrista desvauxii
C: crithidia desouzai (aka angomonas desouzai)
D: cassidaria deshayesii (aka fusimorio deshayesii)
E: chaetomitrium dusenii
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The genus Strigomonas included former Crithidia oncopelti and Blastocrithidia culicis plus a new species.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'crithidia oncopelti'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: crithidia oncopelti (aka strigomonas oncopelti)
B: oncophorus integerrimus
C: crithidia bombi
D: milkweed bug (aka oncopeltus fasciatus)
E: icthyophaga ichthyaetus (aka haliaeetus ichthyaetus)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The genus Strigomonas included former Crithidia oncopelti and Blastocrithidia culicis plus a new species.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'blastocrithidia culicis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: blastocrithidia culicis (aka strigomonas culicis)
B: branchiobdella italica
C: brachyderes albicans
D: vavraia culicis
E: basileuterus culicivorus (golden-crowned warbler) (aka basileuterus culicivorus)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Detection and quantitation of infectious human adenoviruses and JC polyomaviruses in water by immunofluorescence assay.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human adenoviruses'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human adenovirus a (aka human mastadenovirus a)
B: rodent adenovirus
C: human adenovirus c (aka human mastadenovirus c)
D: unidentified adenovirus (adenovirus) (aka unidentified adenovirus)
E: human adenovirus sp. (human adenovirus) (aka human adenovirus sp.)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Detection and quantitation of infectious human adenoviruses and JC polyomaviruses in water by immunofluorescence assay.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'jc polyomaviruses'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: jc polyomavirus type 2
B: jc polyomavirus type 4
C: human polyomavirus jcv (aka jc polyomavirus)
D: jc polyomavirus type 7a
E: jc polyomavirus type 7
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'An indirect immunofluorescence assay has been developed to quantify infectious human adenoviruses types 2 and 41 and JC polyomaviruses strain Mad-4 in water samples.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human adenoviruses'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: unidentified adenovirus (adenovirus) (aka unidentified adenovirus)
B: human adenovirus f (aka human mastadenovirus f)
C: human adenovirus d (aka human mastadenovirus d)
D: human adenovirus type 5 (aka human adenovirus 5)
E: human adenovirus c (aka human mastadenovirus c)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'An indirect immunofluorescence assay has been developed to quantify infectious human adenoviruses types 2 and 41 and JC polyomaviruses strain Mad-4 in water samples.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'jc polyomaviruses'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: jc polyomavirus type 7
B: human polyomavirus (type jc) (aka jc polyomavirus)
C: jc polyomavirus type 6
D: jc polyomavirus type 2
E: jc polyomavirus type 3a
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'River water samples spiked previously with human adenoviruses and raw sewage samples were also analyzed using the proposed immunofluorescence assay as well as by qPCR.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human (aka homo sapiens)
B: human body louse (aka pediculus humanus corporis)
C: sphaeria humana (aka sordaria humana)
D: neanderthal man (aka homo sapiens neanderthalensis)
E: humans (aka homo)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A fluorescence resonance energy transfer-based fluorometer assay for screening anti-coxsackievirus B3 compounds.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'coxsackievirus b3'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human coxsackievirus b3 (aka coxsackievirus b3)
B: coxsackievirus b4 (cvb4 (aka coxsackievirus b4))
C: human coxsackievirus b1 (aka coxsackievirus b1)
D: human coxsackievirus a24 (aka coxsackievirus a24)
E: coxsackievirus a9 (cva9 (aka coxsackievirus a9))
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'By detecting the 2A(pro) produced early during the virus infection cycle, the CFP-YFP pair effectively identifies infectious coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3), a picornavirus that causes viral myocarditis in humans.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'coxsackievirus b3'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: coxsackievirus b2 (cvb2 (aka coxsackievirus b2))
B: human coxsackievirus a9 (aka coxsackievirus a9)
C: cv-a3 (aka coxsackievirus a3)
D: human coxsackievirus a4 (aka coxsackievirus a4)
E: human coxsackievirus b4 (aka coxsackievirus b4)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'By detecting the 2A(pro) produced early during the virus infection cycle, the CFP-YFP pair effectively identifies infectious coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3), a picornavirus that causes viral myocarditis in humans.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'coxsackievirus b3'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human coxsackievirus a9 (aka coxsackievirus a9)
B: human coxsackievirus b2 (aka coxsackievirus b2)
C: coxsackievirus
D: human coxsackievirus b5 (aka coxsackievirus b5)
E: human coxsackievirus a24 (aka coxsackievirus a24)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'By detecting the 2A(pro) produced early during the virus infection cycle, the CFP-YFP pair effectively identifies infectious coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3), a picornavirus that causes viral myocarditis in humans.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'cvb3'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: coxsackievirus b3 (strain nancy)
B: coxsackievirus b3 cvb3 (aka coxsackievirus b3)
C: cvb2 (aka coxsackievirus b2) (aka coxsackievirus b2)
D: cardiovirus b3
E: cardiovirus b
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'By detecting the 2A(pro) produced early during the virus infection cycle, the CFP-YFP pair effectively identifies infectious coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3), a picornavirus that causes viral myocarditis in humans.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'humans'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: homo (humans) (aka homo)
B: macrobiotus sapiens
C: human louse (aka pediculus humanus)
D: great apes (aka hominidae)
E: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The reporter cells were treated with the test compounds, challenged with CVB3, and then examined using a fluorometer at 24h post-infection.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'cvb3'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: coxsackievirus b3 (strain woodruff)
B: cvb4 (aka coxsackievirus b4) (aka coxsackievirus b4)
C: coxsackievirus b3 (strain nancy)
D: cardiovirus b3
E: cv-a3 (aka coxsackievirus a3)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The developed method is an effective strategy for rapid screening, and identifies compounds that inhibit CVB3 2A(pro).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'cvb3'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: cnbv-3 (aka canary bornavirus 3)
B: cv-a3 (aka coxsackievirus a3)
C: human enterovirus cvb1 (aka coxsackievirus b1)
D: coxsackievirus b3 (strain woodruff)
E: cvb3 (aka coxsackievirus b3) (aka coxsackievirus b3)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'One-step real-time reverse transcription-PCR assays for detecting and subtyping pandemic influenza A/H1N1 2009, seasonal influenza A/H1N1, and seasonal influenza A/H3N2 viruses.
Pandemic influenza A/H1N1 2009 (A/H1N1pdm) virus has caused significant outbreaks worldwide.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'pandemic influenza a/h1n1 2009'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: influenza a virus (a/australia/7/2009(h1n1))
B: influenza a virus (a/rhode island/07/2009(h1n1))
C: influenza a virus (a/ireland/5/2009(h1n1))
D: influenza a virus (a/australia/9/2009(h1n1))
E: influenza a virus (a/california/05/2009(h1n1))
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'One-step real-time reverse transcription-PCR assays for detecting and subtyping pandemic influenza A/H1N1 2009, seasonal influenza A/H1N1, and seasonal influenza A/H3N2 viruses.
Pandemic influenza A/H1N1 2009 (A/H1N1pdm) virus has caused significant outbreaks worldwide.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'seasonal influenza a/h1n1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: influenza a virus (a/california/07/2016(h1n1))
B: influenza a virus (a/california/07/2008(h1n1))
C: h1n1 swine influenza virus
D: influenza virus type a (aka influenza a virus)
E: influenza a virus (a/england/2005(h1n1))
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'One-step real-time reverse transcription-PCR assays for detecting and subtyping pandemic influenza A/H1N1 2009, seasonal influenza A/H1N1, and seasonal influenza A/H3N2 viruses.
Pandemic influenza A/H1N1 2009 (A/H1N1pdm) virus has caused significant outbreaks worldwide.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'seasonal influenza a/h3n2 viruses'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: influenza a virus h3n2 (influenza virus a/h3n2) (aka influenza a virus h3n2)
B: influenzavirus a (aka alphainfluenzavirus)
C: influenza a virus (a/china)
D: influenza a virus (human influenza a virus) (aka influenza a virus)
E: influenza a virus (a/california/07/2012(h3n2))
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'One-step real-time reverse transcription-PCR assays for detecting and subtyping pandemic influenza A/H1N1 2009, seasonal influenza A/H1N1, and seasonal influenza A/H3N2 viruses.
Pandemic influenza A/H1N1 2009 (A/H1N1pdm) virus has caused significant outbreaks worldwide.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'pandemic influenza a/h1n1 2009 (a/h1n1pdm) virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: influenza a virus (a/australia/5/2009(h1n1))
B: influenza a virus (a/northern ireland/1/2009(h1n1))
C: influenza a virus (a/california/01/2009(h1n1))
D: influenza a virus (a/australia/7/2009(h1n1))
E: influenza a virus (a/australia/6/2009(h1n1))
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A previous one-step real-time reverse transcription-PCR (rRT-PCR) assay for detecting A/H1N1pdm virus (H1pdm rRT-PCR assay) was improved since the former probe had a low melting temperature and low tolerance to viral mutation.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'a/h1n1pdm virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: influenza a virus (a/ws/1933(h1n1))
B: influenza a virus (strain a/wa-182)
C: human influenza a virus (aka influenza a virus)
D: influenza a virus (a/wsn/1940(h1n1))
E: influenzavirus a (aka alphainfluenzavirus)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'To help with the screening of the A/H1N1pdm virus, rRT-PCR assays were also developed for detecting human seasonal A/H1N1 (H1 rRT-PCR assay) and A/H3N2 influenza viruses (H3 rRT-PCR assay).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'a/h1n1pdm virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: fluav (aka influenza a virus)
B: h1n1 swine influenza virus
C: influenza a virus (a/reassortant variant x-7 (h1n2))
D: influenza a virus (a/nws-mvi(h1n2))
E: influenza a virus (a/china)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'To help with the screening of the A/H1N1pdm virus, rRT-PCR assays were also developed for detecting human seasonal A/H1N1 (H1 rRT-PCR assay) and A/H3N2 influenza viruses (H3 rRT-PCR assay).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'a/h1n1pdm virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: influenza a virus (a/wsn/1940(h1n1))
B: influenza a virus (a/chicken/hubei(h9n2))
C: influenza a virus (a/ws/1933(h1n1))
D: swine influenza virus
E: influenza a virus (a/reassortant variant x-7 (h1n2))
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'To help with the screening of the A/H1N1pdm virus, rRT-PCR assays were also developed for detecting human seasonal A/H1N1 (H1 rRT-PCR assay) and A/H3N2 influenza viruses (H3 rRT-PCR assay).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: macrobiotus sapiens
B: carcharhinus humani
C: cardium humanum (aka glossus humanus)
D: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
E: neandertal man (aka homo sapiens neanderthalensis)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'To help with the screening of the A/H1N1pdm virus, rRT-PCR assays were also developed for detecting human seasonal A/H1N1 (H1 rRT-PCR assay) and A/H3N2 influenza viruses (H3 rRT-PCR assay).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'seasonal a/h1n1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: influenza a virus (a/x113(h1n1))
B: influenza a virus (a/california/07/2008(h1n1))
C: influenza a virus (a/nws-mvi(h1n2))
D: influenza a virus (a/california/07/2011(h1n1))
E: influenza a virus (human influenza a virus) (aka influenza a virus)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'To help with the screening of the A/H1N1pdm virus, rRT-PCR assays were also developed for detecting human seasonal A/H1N1 (H1 rRT-PCR assay) and A/H3N2 influenza viruses (H3 rRT-PCR assay).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'a/h3n2 influenza viruses'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: flubv (aka influenza b virus)
B: influenza a virus (a/nws-tokyo(h1n2))
C: h1n1 swine influenza virus
D: fluav (aka influenza a virus)
E: influenza virus type c (aka influenza c virus)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In addition, the improved H1pdm rRT-PCR assay could detect two viral strains of A/H1N1pdm, namely, A/Aichi/472/2009 (H1N1)pdm and A/Sakai/89/2009 (H1N1)pdm, which have mutation(s) in the probe-binding region of the hemagglutinin gene, without loss of sensitivity.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'viral strains of a/h1n1pdm'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: influenza virus (aka unidentified influenza virus)
B: influenza a virus (a/nws-mvi(h1n2))
C: swine influenza virus
D: influenza virus type a (aka influenza a virus)
E: h1n1 (aka h1n1 subtype) (aka h1n1 subtype)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In addition, the improved H1pdm rRT-PCR assay could detect two viral strains of A/H1N1pdm, namely, A/Aichi/472/2009 (H1N1)pdm and A/Sakai/89/2009 (H1N1)pdm, which have mutation(s) in the probe-binding region of the hemagglutinin gene, without loss of sensitivity.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'a/aichi/472/2009 (h1n1)pdm'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: influenza a virus (a/aichi/277/2009(h1n1))
B: influenza a virus (a/chicken/anhui/1/2008(h9n2))
C: influenza a virus (a/aichi/47/2008(h1n1))
D: influenza a virus (a/aichi/11/2008(h1n1))
E: influenza a virus (a/aichi/278/2009(h1n1))
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In addition, the improved H1pdm rRT-PCR assay could detect two viral strains of A/H1N1pdm, namely, A/Aichi/472/2009 (H1N1)pdm and A/Sakai/89/2009 (H1N1)pdm, which have mutation(s) in the probe-binding region of the hemagglutinin gene, without loss of sensitivity.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'a/sakai/89/2009 (h1n1)pdm'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: influenza a virus (a/japan/895/2009(h1n1))
B: influenza a virus (a/japan/841/2009(h1n1))
C: influenza a virus (a/japan/897/2009(h1n1))
D: influenza a virus (a/japan/871/2009(h1n1))
E: influenza a virus (a/boston/89/2009(h1n1))
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Of these, 26, 20, and 2 samples were identified as positive for A/H1pdm, A/H3, and A/H1, respectively, while 42 samples were negative for influenza A viruses.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'a/h1pdm'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: h13n2 subtype
B: h11n9 subtype
C: h1n8 subtype
D: h11n8 subtype
E: h11n2 subtype
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Of these, 26, 20, and 2 samples were identified as positive for A/H1pdm, A/H3, and A/H1, respectively, while 42 samples were negative for influenza A viruses.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'a/h3'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: h11n3 subtype
B: h3n8 subtype
C: arum
D: h3n3 subtype
E: mastadenovirus h3 (aka human adenovirus b3)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Of these, 26, 20, and 2 samples were identified as positive for A/H1pdm, A/H3, and A/H1, respectively, while 42 samples were negative for influenza A viruses.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'a/h1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: h1n6 subtype
B: h10n1 subtype
C: h11n8 subtype
D: h1n3 subtype
E: h18n11 subtype
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Of these, 26, 20, and 2 samples were identified as positive for A/H1pdm, A/H3, and A/H1, respectively, while 42 samples were negative for influenza A viruses.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'influenza a viruses'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: influenza b virus (influenza virus type b) (aka influenza b virus)
B: influenza c virus (influenza virus type c) (aka influenza c virus)
C: equine influenza virus
D: influenza virus type a (aka influenza a virus)
E: unidentified influenza virus (avian influenza virus) (aka unidentified influenza virus)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Of these, 26, 20, and 2 samples were identified as positive for A/H1pdm, A/H3, and A/H1, respectively, while 42 samples were negative for influenza A viruses.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'influenza a viruses'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: h1n1 swine influenza virus
B: flubv (aka influenza b virus)
C: alphainfluenzavirus (influenzavirus a) (aka alphainfluenzavirus)
D: equine influenza virus
E: unidentified influenza virus (avian influenza virus) (aka unidentified influenza virus)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The present results suggest that these highly sensitive and specific H1pdm, H1, and H3 rRT-PCR assays are useful not only for diagnosing influenza viruses, but also for the surveillance of influenza viruses.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'influenza viruses'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: swine influenza virus
B: avian influenza virus (aka unidentified influenza virus)
C: influenzavirus a (aka alphainfluenzavirus)
D: flubv (aka influenza b virus)
E: fluruvirus
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The present results suggest that these highly sensitive and specific H1pdm, H1, and H3 rRT-PCR assays are useful not only for diagnosing influenza viruses, but also for the surveillance of influenza viruses.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'influenza viruses'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: influenza virus type a (aka influenza a virus)
B: influenzavirus a (aka alphainfluenzavirus)
C: avian influenza virus (aka unidentified influenza virus)
D: influenza virus type b (aka influenza b virus)
E: swine influenza virus
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The transcriptional response of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to proapoptotic concentrations of Pichia membranifaciens killer toxin.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'saccharomyces cerevisiae'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (aka saccharomyces cerevisiae)
B: saccharomyces albicans (aka candida albicans)
C: saccharomyces marxianus (aka kluyveromyces marxianus)
D: saccharomyces rouxii (aka zygosaccharomyces rouxii)
E: saccharomyces lactis (aka kluyveromyces lactis)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The transcriptional response of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to proapoptotic concentrations of Pichia membranifaciens killer toxin.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'pichia membranifaciens'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: pichia fermentans (candida fimetaria) (aka pichia fermentans)
B: pichia methanolica (aka ogataea methanolica)
C: pichia membranifaciens (saccharomyces membranifaciens) (aka pichia membranifaciens)
D: pichia manshurica (pichia galeiformis) (aka pichia manshurica)
E: pichia terricola (issatchenkia terricola) (aka pichia terricola)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'PMKT (Pichia membranifaciens killer toxin) reportedly has antimicrobial activity against yeasts and filamentous fungi.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'pichia membranifaciens'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: pichia methanolica (aka ogataea methanolica)
B: pichia nakasei (candida citrea) (aka pichia nakasei)
C: pichia terricola (issatchenkia terricola) (aka pichia terricola)
D: pichia meyerae (aka cyberlindnera meyerae)
E: saccharomyces membranifaciens (aka pichia membranifaciens)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'PMKT (Pichia membranifaciens killer toxin) reportedly has antimicrobial activity against yeasts and filamentous fungi.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'yeasts'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883) (aka saccharomyces cerevisiae)
B: saccharomyces ovalis (aka malassezia furfur)
C: mycophilomyces
D: saccharomyces globosus (aka saccharomyces uvarum)
E: torulaspora
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'By contrast, the evidence presented here shows that low PMKT doses lead to a cell death process in Saccharomyces cerevisiae accompanied by cytological and biochemical indicators of apoptotic programmed cell death, namely, the production of reactive oxygen species, DNA strand breaks, metacaspase activation and cytochrome c release.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'saccharomyces cerevisiae'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: saccharomyces italicus (aka saccharomyces cerevisiae)
B: saccharomyces ovalis (aka malassezia furfur)
C: saccharomyces paradoxus
D: saccharomyces rouxii (aka zygosaccharomyces rouxii)
E: saccharomyces hansenii (aka debaryomyces hansenii)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We have explored the global gene expression response of S. cerevisiae during that stimulus.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 's. cerevisiae'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: saccharomyces hansenii (aka debaryomyces hansenii)
B: saccharomyces italicus (aka saccharomyces cerevisiae)
C: saccharomyces marxianus (aka kluyveromyces marxianus)
D: saccharomyces arboricola (saccharomyces arboricola f.y. bai & s.a. wang, 2008) (aka saccharomyces arboricola)
E: saccharomyces rouxii (aka zygosaccharomyces rouxii)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Detection of infectious myonecrosis virus using monoclonal antibody specific to N and C fragments of the capsid protein expressed heterologously.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'infectious myonecrosis virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: infectious bursal disease virus ibdv (aka infectious bursal disease virus)
B: equine influenza virus
C: imjin virus
D: mev (aka mink enteritis virus) (aka mink enteritis virus)
E: penaeid shrimp infectious myonecrosis virus
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The gene encoding the capsid protein in ORF1 of the genome of infectious myonecrosis virus (IMNV) (GenBank AY570982) was amplified into three parts named CP-N (nucleotides 2248-3045), CP-I (nucleotides 3046-3954) and CP-C (nucleotides 3955-4953).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'infectious myonecrosis virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: imjin virus
B: infectious hemorrhagic syndrome virus
C: infectious bursal disease virus ibdv (aka infectious bursal disease virus)
D: penaeid shrimp infectious myonecrosis virus
E: muninn virus
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The gene encoding the capsid protein in ORF1 of the genome of infectious myonecrosis virus (IMNV) (GenBank AY570982) was amplified into three parts named CP-N (nucleotides 2248-3045), CP-I (nucleotides 3046-3954) and CP-C (nucleotides 3955-4953).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'infectious myonecrosis virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: infectious bursal disease virus ibdv (aka infectious bursal disease virus)
B: muninn virus
C: infectious hemorrhagic syndrome virus
D: myotis myotis betaherpesvirus
E: mundri virus
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The gene encoding the capsid protein in ORF1 of the genome of infectious myonecrosis virus (IMNV) (GenBank AY570982) was amplified into three parts named CP-N (nucleotides 2248-3045), CP-I (nucleotides 3046-3954) and CP-C (nucleotides 3955-4953).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'imnv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: ovine nidovirus
B: imjin virus
C: mundri virus
D: nienokoue virus
E: platycephalus indicus nervous necrosis virus
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The CP-N fragment was inserted into expression vector pTYB1 while CP-I and CP-C were each inserted into expression vector pGEX-6P-1 for transformation of BL21 E. coli strain.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'bl21 e. coli'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: escherichia coli kte68
B: escherichia coli bl21 (escherichia coli strain bl21) (aka escherichia coli bl21)
C: escherichia coli ec4437
D: e. coli (aka escherichia coli)
E: escherichia coli kte71
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Two MAbs specific to CP-N and one MAb specific to CP-C were selected for use for detection of natural IMNV infections in Penaeus vannamei by dot blotting, Western blotting and immunohistochemistry.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'imnv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: infectious pancreatic necrosis virus - mexico
B: innmovirus
C: imvubuvirus imvubu
D: new minto virus
E: imjin virus
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'There was no cross-reaction with shrimp tissues or common shrimp viruses including white spot syndrome virus (WSSV), yellow head virus (YHV), Taura syndrome virus (TSV), Penaeus monodon nucleopolyhedrovirus (PemoNPV), Penaeus stylirostris densovirus (PstDNV) and Penaeus monodon densovirus (PmDNV).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'white spot syndrome virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: sftsv (aka severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus)
B: shrimp white spot syndrome virus (isolate tongan)
C: lwsv (aka leek white stripe virus) (aka leek white stripe virus)
D: white spot syndrome virus (white spot syndrome virus 1) (aka white spot syndrome virus)
E: whiteheadvirus
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'There was no cross-reaction with shrimp tissues or common shrimp viruses including white spot syndrome virus (WSSV), yellow head virus (YHV), Taura syndrome virus (TSV), Penaeus monodon nucleopolyhedrovirus (PemoNPV), Penaeus stylirostris densovirus (PstDNV) and Penaeus monodon densovirus (PmDNV).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'wssv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: swine vesicular disease virus
B: whitespot syndrome virus (aka white spot syndrome virus)
C: tsv (aka tobacco streak virus) (aka tobacco streak virus)
D: sitsystermes virus
E: maize streak virus (msv (aka maize streak virus))
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'There was no cross-reaction with shrimp tissues or common shrimp viruses including white spot syndrome virus (WSSV), yellow head virus (YHV), Taura syndrome virus (TSV), Penaeus monodon nucleopolyhedrovirus (PemoNPV), Penaeus stylirostris densovirus (PstDNV) and Penaeus monodon densovirus (PmDNV).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'yellow head virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: yellow fever virus yfv (aka yellow fever virus)
B: cereal yellow dwarf virus
C: wheat yellows virus
D: potato yellowing virus
E: hop yellow virus
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'There was no cross-reaction with shrimp tissues or common shrimp viruses including white spot syndrome virus (WSSV), yellow head virus (YHV), Taura syndrome virus (TSV), Penaeus monodon nucleopolyhedrovirus (PemoNPV), Penaeus stylirostris densovirus (PstDNV) and Penaeus monodon densovirus (PmDNV).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'yhv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: grapevine wood holobiome associated yue-like virus
B: ybv (aka yucca bacilliform virus) (aka yucca bacilliform virus)
C: hogweed virus y
D: hayes yard virus
E: balleny virus
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'There was no cross-reaction with shrimp tissues or common shrimp viruses including white spot syndrome virus (WSSV), yellow head virus (YHV), Taura syndrome virus (TSV), Penaeus monodon nucleopolyhedrovirus (PemoNPV), Penaeus stylirostris densovirus (PstDNV) and Penaeus monodon densovirus (PmDNV).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'taura syndrome virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: tensaw virus
B: tanga virus
C: theiler's disease-associated virus (tdav (aka theiler's disease-associated virus))
D: toros virus
E: taura syndrome virus of marine penaeid shrimp (aka taura syndrome virus)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'There was no cross-reaction with shrimp tissues or common shrimp viruses including white spot syndrome virus (WSSV), yellow head virus (YHV), Taura syndrome virus (TSV), Penaeus monodon nucleopolyhedrovirus (PemoNPV), Penaeus stylirostris densovirus (PstDNV) and Penaeus monodon densovirus (PmDNV).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'tsv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: turkish sheep encephalitis virus (tsev (aka turkish sheep encephalitis virus))
B: tobacco rattle virus (trv (aka tobacco rattle virus))
C: toscana virus tos (aka toscana virus)
D: simian torque teno virus
E: torque teno sus virus
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'There was no cross-reaction with shrimp tissues or common shrimp viruses including white spot syndrome virus (WSSV), yellow head virus (YHV), Taura syndrome virus (TSV), Penaeus monodon nucleopolyhedrovirus (PemoNPV), Penaeus stylirostris densovirus (PstDNV) and Penaeus monodon densovirus (PmDNV).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'penaeus monodon nucleopolyhedrovirus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: penaeus vannamei picornavirus
B: penaeus merguiensis densovirus (hepatopancreatic parvovirus of penaeid shrimp) (aka penaeus merguiensis densovirus)
C: penaeus monodon densovirus
D: penaeus monodon nucleopolyhedrovirus (monodon baculo virus) (aka penaeus monodon nucleopolyhedrovirus)
E: penaeus monodon endogenous nimavirus
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'There was no cross-reaction with shrimp tissues or common shrimp viruses including white spot syndrome virus (WSSV), yellow head virus (YHV), Taura syndrome virus (TSV), Penaeus monodon nucleopolyhedrovirus (PemoNPV), Penaeus stylirostris densovirus (PstDNV) and Penaeus monodon densovirus (PmDNV).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'penaeus monodon nucleopolyhedrovirus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: spodoptera litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus (aka spodoptera litura nucleopolyhedrovirus)
B: penunpv (aka perina nuda nucleopolyhedrovirus)
C: penaeus vannamei picornavirus
D: spodoptera eridania nucleopolyhedrovirus
E: penaeus merguiensis densovirus (hepatopancreatic parvovirus of penaeid shrimp) (aka penaeus merguiensis densovirus)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'There was no cross-reaction with shrimp tissues or common shrimp viruses including white spot syndrome virus (WSSV), yellow head virus (YHV), Taura syndrome virus (TSV), Penaeus monodon nucleopolyhedrovirus (PemoNPV), Penaeus stylirostris densovirus (PstDNV) and Penaeus monodon densovirus (PmDNV).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'pemonpv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: pemapivirus b (pemv-b1) (aka pemapivirus b)
B: etapolyomavirus
C: penicillimonavirus epsilonplasmoparae (pvamv-6) (aka penicillimonavirus epsilonplasmoparae)
D: pemapivirus
E: pemapivirus a
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Immunohistochemical analysis using MAbs specific to CP-N and CP-C in IMNV-infected shrimp revealed intense staining patterns in muscles, the lymphoid organ, gills, the heart, hemocytes and connective tissue.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'imnv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: imvubuvirus imvubu
B: infectious pancreatic necrosis virus ipnv (aka infectious pancreatic necrosis virus)
C: infectious pancreatic necrosis virus - mexico
D: imjin virus
E: innmovirus
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The genus Capripoxvirus (CaPV) comprises three members namely, sheep poxvirus (SPPV), goat poxvirus (GTPV) and lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV) affecting sheep, goats and cattle, respectively.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'sheep poxvirus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: small pox virus (aka variola virus)
B: sppv (aka sheeppox virus) (aka sheeppox virus)
C: buffalo pox virus (aka buffalopox virus)
D: fowlpox virus (avipoxvirus clade a1) (aka fowlpox virus)
E: sheeppox virus (strain tu-v02127)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The genus Capripoxvirus (CaPV) comprises three members namely, sheep poxvirus (SPPV), goat poxvirus (GTPV) and lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV) affecting sheep, goats and cattle, respectively.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'sppv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: skunkpox virus
B: sprivivirus
C: sprivivirus esox (pfrv (aka sprivivirus esox))
D: sppv (aka sheeppox virus) (aka sheeppox virus)
E: sopavop virus
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The genus Capripoxvirus (CaPV) comprises three members namely, sheep poxvirus (SPPV), goat poxvirus (GTPV) and lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV) affecting sheep, goats and cattle, respectively.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'goat poxvirus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: horsepox virus
B: goatpox virus
C: goatpox virus sudan
D: rabbitpox virus
E: goatpox virus pellor
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The genus Capripoxvirus (CaPV) comprises three members namely, sheep poxvirus (SPPV), goat poxvirus (GTPV) and lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV) affecting sheep, goats and cattle, respectively.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'gtpv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: cloning vector pb2gv
B: gpsghv (aka glossinavirus glopallidipedis)
C: pbgv (aka pieris brassicae granulovirus) (aka pieris brassicae granulovirus)
D: plant stable overexpression vector prgvcgfp
E: polygala garcinii associated virus
F: None of the above. | F |
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