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<Instruct>: Given the context 'Climate effects on population fluctuations of the white-throated dipper Cinclus cinclus.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'white-throated dipper'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: white-winged piprites (aka piprites chloris)
B: white-eared brown-dove (aka phapitreron leucotis)
C: white-throated dipper (aka cinclus cinclus)
D: white-throated rail (aka dryolimnas cuvieri)
E: indotyphlops albiceps (white-headed blind snake) (aka indotyphlops albiceps)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Climate effects on population fluctuations of the white-throated dipper Cinclus cinclus.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'cinclus cinclus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: cinclus
B: cinclus cinclus (white-throated dipper) (aka cinclus cinclus)
C: cinclus mexicanus
D: cinclus pallasi (aka cinclus pallasii)
E: sehirus cinctus
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We have studied fluctuations in a population of the white-throated dipper Cinclus cinclus during 31 years (1978-2008) in a river system in southern Norway in relation to both large-scale and local weather conditions occurring during the non-breeding season.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'white-throated dipper'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: white-throated dipper (aka cinclus cinclus)
B: pyriglena leucoptera (white-shouldered fire-eye) (aka pyriglena leucoptera)
C: ptilopsis leucotis (northern white-faced owl) (aka ptilopsis leucotis)
D: white-breasted thrasher (aka ramphocinclus brachyurus)
E: white-headed woodpecker (aka leuconotopicus albolarvatus)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We have studied fluctuations in a population of the white-throated dipper Cinclus cinclus during 31 years (1978-2008) in a river system in southern Norway in relation to both large-scale and local weather conditions occurring during the non-breeding season.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'cinclus cinclus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: calathus cinctus
B: cinclodes fuscus (bar-winged cinclodes) (aka cinclodes fuscus)
C: sehirus cinctus
D: cinclidotus
E: white-throated dipper (aka cinclus cinclus)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Modification of nonstructural protein 1 of influenza A virus by SUMO1.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'influenza a virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: influenza virus type b (aka influenza b virus)
B: equine influenza virus
C: fluav (aka influenza a virus)
D: alphainfluenzavirus (influenzavirus a) (aka alphainfluenzavirus)
E: swine influenza virus
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Nonstructural protein 1 (NS1) is one of the major factors resulting in the efficient infection rate and high level of virulence of influenza A virus.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'influenza a virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: equine influenza virus
B: influenza c virus (influenza virus type c) (aka influenza c virus)
C: influenza virus type a (aka influenza a virus)
D: influenzavirus a (aka alphainfluenzavirus)
E: h1n1 swine influenza virus
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Nonstructural protein 1 (NS1) is one of the major factors resulting in the efficient infection rate and high level of virulence of influenza A virus.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'influenza a virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: influenza a virus (a/china)
B: h1n1 swine influenza virus
C: duck influenza virus
D: influenzavirus a (aka alphainfluenzavirus)
E: influenza c virus (influenza virus type c) (aka influenza c virus)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In the present study, we demonstrate that NS1 of the highly pathogenic avian influenza A/Duck/Hubei/L-1/2004 (H5N1) virus interacts with human Ubc9, which is the E2 conjugating enzyme for sumoylation, and we show that SUMO1 is conjugated to H5N1 NS1 in both transfected and infected cells.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'influenza'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: influenza a virus (human influenza a virus) (aka influenza a virus)
B: h1n1 swine influenza virus
C: equine influenza virus
D: swine influenza virus
E: influenza a virus (a/china)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In the present study, we demonstrate that NS1 of the highly pathogenic avian influenza A/Duck/Hubei/L-1/2004 (H5N1) virus interacts with human Ubc9, which is the E2 conjugating enzyme for sumoylation, and we show that SUMO1 is conjugated to H5N1 NS1 in both transfected and infected cells.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'a/duck/hubei/l-1/2004 (h5n1) virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: influenza a virus (a/duck/hunan/1247/2006(h5n1))
B: influenza a virus (a/duck/hubei/qf11/2008(h5))
C: influenza a virus (a/duck/hubei/wq/2003(h5n1))
D: influenza a virus (a/duck/hunan/1172/2006(h5n1))
E: influenza a virus (a/duck/hubei/wp/2003(h5n1))
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In the present study, we demonstrate that NS1 of the highly pathogenic avian influenza A/Duck/Hubei/L-1/2004 (H5N1) virus interacts with human Ubc9, which is the E2 conjugating enzyme for sumoylation, and we show that SUMO1 is conjugated to H5N1 NS1 in both transfected and infected cells.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
B: neandertal (aka homo sapiens neanderthalensis)
C: homo (humans) (aka homo)
D: glossus humanus (cardium humanum) (aka glossus humanus)
E: macrobiotus sapiens
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In the present study, we demonstrate that NS1 of the highly pathogenic avian influenza A/Duck/Hubei/L-1/2004 (H5N1) virus interacts with human Ubc9, which is the E2 conjugating enzyme for sumoylation, and we show that SUMO1 is conjugated to H5N1 NS1 in both transfected and infected cells.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'h5n1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: influenza virus type a (aka influenza a virus)
B: alphainfluenzavirus influenzae
C: unidentified influenza virus (avian influenza virus) (aka unidentified influenza virus)
D: newt influenza virus
E: equine influenza virus
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Studies of different influenza A virus strains of human and avian origin showed that the majority of viruses possess an NS1 protein that is modified by SUMO1, except for the recently emerged swine-origin influenza A virus (S-OIV) (H1N1).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'influenza a virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: h1n1 swine influenza virus
B: equine influenza virus
C: duck influenza virus
D: influenza virus type a (aka influenza a virus)
E: influenza a virus (a/china)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Studies of different influenza A virus strains of human and avian origin showed that the majority of viruses possess an NS1 protein that is modified by SUMO1, except for the recently emerged swine-origin influenza A virus (S-OIV) (H1N1).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: pediculus humanus corporis (pediculus humanus humanus) (aka pediculus humanus corporis)
B: hominidae (great apes) (aka hominidae)
C: neandertal (aka homo sapiens neanderthalensis)
D: human (aka homo sapiens)
E: sphaeria humana (aka sordaria humana)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Studies of different influenza A virus strains of human and avian origin showed that the majority of viruses possess an NS1 protein that is modified by SUMO1, except for the recently emerged swine-origin influenza A virus (S-OIV) (H1N1).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'swine-origin influenza a virus (s-oiv) (h1n1)'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human influenza a virus (aka influenza a virus)
B: influenzavirus a (aka alphainfluenzavirus)
C: duck influenza virus
D: h1n1 swine influenza virus
E: influenza a virus (a/swine/iowa/1945(h1n1))
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Together, these results indicate that sumoylation enhances NS1 stability and thus promotes rapid growth of influenza A virus.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'influenza a virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: h1n1 swine influenza virus
B: equine influenza virus
C: duck influenza virus
D: influenza a virus (human influenza a virus) (aka influenza a virus)
E: influenzavirus a (aka alphainfluenzavirus)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Stepwise loss of fluorescent core protein V from human adenovirus during entry into cells.
Human adenoviruses (Ads) replicate and assemble particles in the nucleus.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human adenovirus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human adenovirus type 7 (aka human adenovirus 7)
B: human adenovirus type 31 (aka human adenovirus 31)
C: unidentified adenovirus (adenovirus) (aka unidentified adenovirus)
D: human adenovirus a (aka human mastadenovirus a)
E: human adenovirus 71 (adenovirus type 71) (aka human adenovirus 71)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Stepwise loss of fluorescent core protein V from human adenovirus during entry into cells.
Human adenoviruses (Ads) replicate and assemble particles in the nucleus.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human adenoviruses (ads)'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: rodent adenovirus
B: unidentified adenovirus (adenovirus) (aka unidentified adenovirus)
C: unidentified human adenovirus
D: adenovirus 7 (aka human adenovirus 7)
E: human adenovirus sp. (human adenovirus) (aka human adenovirus sp.)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Stepwise loss of fluorescent core protein V from human adenovirus during entry into cells.
Human adenoviruses (Ads) replicate and assemble particles in the nucleus.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human adenoviruses (ads)'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: duck adenovirus
B: adeno-associated virus
C: unidentified human adenovirus
D: adenovirus type 7 (aka human adenovirus 7)
E: adenovirus type 1 (aka human adenovirus 1)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Disassembled capsids, positive for the conformation-specific antihexon antibody R70, were devoid of GFP-pV. The loss of GFP-pV was reduced by the macrolide antibiotic leptomycin B (LMB), which blocks nuclear export and adenovirus attachment to the nuclear pore complex.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'adenovirus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: rodent adenovirus
B: unidentified human adenovirus
C: adenovirus 14 (aka human adenovirus 14)
D: avian adeno-associated virus
E: unidentified adenovirus (adenovirus) (aka unidentified adenovirus)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'LMB inhibited the appearance of R70 epitopes on Ad2 and Ad2-GFP-pV, indicating that the loss of GFP-pV from Ad2-GFP-pV is an authentic step in the adenovirus uncoating program.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'adenovirus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: unidentified adenovirus (adenovirus) (aka unidentified adenovirus)
B: adenovirus ad5 (aka human adenovirus 5)
C: unidentified human adenovirus
D: avian adeno-associated virus
E: porcine adenovirus
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Ad2-GFP-pV is genetically complete and hence enables detailed analyses of infection and spreading dynamics in cells and model organisms or assessment of oncolytic adenoviral potential.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'adenoviral'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: adenovirus (aka unidentified adenovirus)
B: avian adeno-associated virus
C: human adenovirus d8 (human adenovirus type 8) (aka human adenovirus d8)
D: duck adenovirus
E: adenovirus ad12 (aka human adenovirus 12)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Novel mutations reveal two important regions in Aspergillus nidulans transcriptional activator MetR.
Expression of the sulfur assimilation pathway in Aspergillus nidulans is under control of sulfur metabolite repression, which is composed of scon genes encoding subunits of ubiquitin ligase and the metR gene coding for a transcriptional activator.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'aspergillus nidulans'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: aspergillus domesticus
B: nassella nidulans
C: aphanothece nidulans
D: aspergillus tritici (aka aspergillus neotritici)
E: aspergillus nidulellus (aka aspergillus nidulans)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Novel mutations reveal two important regions in Aspergillus nidulans transcriptional activator MetR.
Expression of the sulfur assimilation pathway in Aspergillus nidulans is under control of sulfur metabolite repression, which is composed of scon genes encoding subunits of ubiquitin ligase and the metR gene coding for a transcriptional activator.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'aspergillus nidulans'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: emericella nidulans (aka aspergillus nidulans)
B: aspergillus oryzae (ahlb.) cohn, 1884 (aka aspergillus oryzae)
C: aspergillus aureus
D: aspergillus domesticus
E: aspergillus fumigatus fresen., 1863 (aka aspergillus fumigatus)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Thus, metR18 and the three dominant suppressors represent new types of mutations affecting different parts of the A. nidulans MetR protein.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'a. nidulans'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: aspergillus avenaceus
B: aspergillus nidulans (eidam) g. winter, 1884 (aka aspergillus nidulans)
C: aspergillus cerealis
D: aspergillus aureus
E: aspergillus neotritici (aspergillus tritici) (aka aspergillus neotritici)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Paralogous cyp51 genes in Fusarium graminearum mediate differential sensitivity to sterol demethylation inhibitors.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'fusarium graminearum'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: gibberella avenacea (aka fusarium avenaceum)
B: fusarium heterosporum
C: gibberella zeae (aka fusarium graminearum)
D: fusarium graminum
E: fusarium zeae (fusisporium zeae) (aka fusarium zeae)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Analysis of the genome sequence of Fusarium graminearum revealed three paralogous cyp51 genes (designated cyp51A, -B, and -C) encoding 14-alpha demethylases in this fungus.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'fusarium graminearum'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: sphaeria zeae (aka fusarium graminearum)
B: fusarium magnum
C: fusarium heterosporum
D: fusisporium cerealis (aka fusarium cerealis)
E: fusarium verticillioides (fusarium moniliforme j. sheld., 1904) (aka fusarium verticillioides)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Targeted gene disruption showed that the cyp51A, -B or -C disruption mutants were morphologically indistinguishable from the parent isolate on potato dextrose agar medium, which indicates that none of these genes is essential for mycelial growth.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'potato'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: ipomopsis gossypifera
B: chinese-potato (aka dioscorea polystachya)
C: potato tuberworm (aka phthorimaea operculella)
D: wild sweet-potato vine (aka ipomoea pandurata)
E: potatoes (aka solanum tuberosum)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The sensitivity of F. graminearum isolates increased significantly when subjected in vitro to a mixture of DMI fungicides triadimefon and tebuconazole as compared to the individual components.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'f. graminearum'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: fusisporium cerealis (aka fusarium cerealis)
B: fusarium graminum
C: fusarium pseudograminearum
D: gibberella zeae (aka fusarium graminearum)
E: fusarium gossypinum
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The sensitivity of F. graminearum isolates increased significantly when subjected in vitro to a mixture of DMI fungicides triadimefon and tebuconazole as compared to the individual components.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'f. graminearum'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: fusarium toxicum
B: fusarium moniliforme (aka fusarium verticillioides)
C: fusarium nodosum
D: fusarium culmorum (fusisporium culmorum) (aka fusarium culmorum)
E: gibberella avenacea (aka fusarium avenaceum)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'These results indicate that different DMI fungicides target different CYP51 proteins in F. graminearum and that a mixture of DMI fungicides can result in synergistic effects.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'f. graminearum'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: gibberella zeae (schwein.) petch, 1936 (aka fusarium graminearum)
B: fusarium zeae (fusisporium zeae) (aka fusarium zeae)
C: fusarium praegraminearum
D: fusarium graminum
E: fusarium nodosum
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Comparative sequence analysis of wheat and barley powdery mildew fungi reveals gene colinearity, dates divergence and indicates host-pathogen co-evolution.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'wheat'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: bread wheat (aka triticum aestivum)
B: triticum peregrinum (aka aegilops peregrina)
C: triticum
D: triticum aegilops (aka aegilops tauschii)
E: wild emmer wheat (aka triticum dicoccoides)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Comparative sequence analysis of wheat and barley powdery mildew fungi reveals gene colinearity, dates divergence and indicates host-pathogen co-evolution.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'barley'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: hordeum marinum (seaside barley) (aka hordeum marinum)
B: hordeum vulgare (barley) (aka hordeum vulgare)
C: hordeum (barleys) (aka hordeum)
D: wild barley (aka hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum)
E: two-rowed barley (aka hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The two fungal pathogens Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici (B.g. tritici) and hordei (B.g. hordei) cause powdery mildew specifically in wheat or barley.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei (aka blumeria hordei)
B: puccinia graminis (wheat stem rust) (aka puccinia graminis)
C: blumeria graminis f. sp. bromi (aka blumeria bulbigera)
D: blumeria avenae (blumeria graminis f. sp. avenae) (aka blumeria avenae)
E: grass mildew (aka blumeria graminis)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The two fungal pathogens Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici (B.g. tritici) and hordei (B.g. hordei) cause powdery mildew specifically in wheat or barley.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'b.g. tritici'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: bradyrhizobium glycinis
B: bipolaris triticicola
C: lederbergia graminis (bacillus graminis) (aka lederbergia graminis)
D: erysiphe graminis (aka blumeria graminis)
E: glycomyces tritici
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The two fungal pathogens Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici (B.g. tritici) and hordei (B.g. hordei) cause powdery mildew specifically in wheat or barley.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hordei'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: labidostomis hordei (cryptocephalus hordei) (aka labidostomis hordei)
B: hordeum intercedens
C: hordeum parodii
D: heliconius hortense
E: horia
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The two fungal pathogens Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici (B.g. tritici) and hordei (B.g. hordei) cause powdery mildew specifically in wheat or barley.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'b.g. hordei'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: lederbergia graminis (bacillus graminis) (aka lederbergia graminis)
B: blumeria graminis f. sp. bromi (aka blumeria bulbigera)
C: blumeria graminicola (blumeria graminis f. sp. poae) (aka blumeria graminicola)
D: bacillus horti
E: grass mildew (aka blumeria graminis)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The two fungal pathogens Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici (B.g. tritici) and hordei (B.g. hordei) cause powdery mildew specifically in wheat or barley.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'wheat'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: einkorn wheat (aka triticum monococcum)
B: canadian hard winter wheat (aka triticum aestivum)
C: triticum tauschii (aka aegilops tauschii)
D: wild emmer wheat (aka triticum dicoccoides)
E: rivet wheat (aka triticum turgidum)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The two fungal pathogens Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici (B.g. tritici) and hordei (B.g. hordei) cause powdery mildew specifically in wheat or barley.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'barley'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: barley (aka hordeum vulgare)
B: two-rowed barley (aka hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare)
C: hordeum (barleys) (aka hordeum)
D: seaside barley (aka hordeum marinum)
E: hordeum brachyantherum
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We sequenced a total of 273.3kb derived from B.g. tritici BAC sequences and compared them with the orthologous regions in the B.g. hordei genome.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'b.g. tritici'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: grass mildew (aka blumeria graminis)
B: blumeria avenae (blumeria graminis f. sp. avenae) (aka blumeria avenae)
C: graminivora graminicola (bremia graminicola) (aka graminivora graminicola)
D: puccinia graminis (wheat stem rust) (aka puccinia graminis)
E: bipolaris triticicola
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We sequenced a total of 273.3kb derived from B.g. tritici BAC sequences and compared them with the orthologous regions in the B.g. hordei genome.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'b.g. tritici'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: puccinia graminis (wheat stem rust) (aka puccinia graminis)
B: gibellina cerealis (gibellia cerealis) (aka gibellina cerealis)
C: gibberella zeae (aka fusarium graminearum)
D: zymoseptoria tritici (mycosphaerella graminicola) (aka zymoseptoria tritici)
E: bipolaris triticicola
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We sequenced a total of 273.3kb derived from B.g. tritici BAC sequences and compared them with the orthologous regions in the B.g. hordei genome.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'b.g. hordei'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: brachybacterium horti
B: brachygeophilus truncorum (aka geophilus truncorum)
C: blumeria graminicola (blumeria graminis f. sp. poae) (aka blumeria graminicola)
D: gyge branchialis
E: blumeria graminis (erysiphe graminis) (aka blumeria graminis)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'To estimate the divergence time of B.g. tritici and B.g. hordei, we used conserved intergenic sequences including orthologous transposable elements.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'b.g. tritici'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: blumeria graminicola (blumeria graminis f. sp. poae) (aka blumeria graminicola)
B: bradyrhizobium glycinis
C: grass mildew (aka blumeria graminis)
D: bipolaris triticicola
E: bacillus graminis (aka lederbergia graminis)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'To estimate the divergence time of B.g. tritici and B.g. hordei, we used conserved intergenic sequences including orthologous transposable elements.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'b.g. hordei'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: blumeria graminis (erysiphe graminis) (aka blumeria graminis)
B: gibbaeum hortenseae
C: gyge branchialis
D: blumeria graminis f. sp. bromi (aka blumeria bulbigera)
E: brachygeophilus truncorum (aka geophilus truncorum)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This revealed that B.g. tritici and B.g. hordei have diverged about 10 million years ago (MYA), two million years after wheat and barley (12 MYA).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'b.g. tritici'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: bradyrhizobium glycinis
B: grass mildew (aka blumeria hordei)
C: gibellina cerealis (gibellia cerealis) (aka gibellina cerealis)
D: zymoseptoria tritici (mycosphaerella graminicola) (aka zymoseptoria tritici)
E: blumeria graminis (erysiphe graminis) (aka blumeria graminis)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This revealed that B.g. tritici and B.g. hordei have diverged about 10 million years ago (MYA), two million years after wheat and barley (12 MYA).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'b.g. hordei'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: fusarium brachygibbosum
B: blumeria graminicola (blumeria graminis f. sp. poae) (aka blumeria graminicola)
C: bacillus horti
D: grass mildew (aka blumeria graminis)
E: brachybacterium horti
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This revealed that B.g. tritici and B.g. hordei have diverged about 10 million years ago (MYA), two million years after wheat and barley (12 MYA).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'wheat'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: triticum triunciale (aka aegilops triuncialis)
B: triticum aegilops (aka aegilops tauschii)
C: triticum peregrinum (aka aegilops peregrina)
D: triticum
E: triticum sativum (aka triticum aestivum)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This revealed that B.g. tritici and B.g. hordei have diverged about 10 million years ago (MYA), two million years after wheat and barley (12 MYA).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'barley'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: wild barley (aka hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum)
B: hordeum vulgare (barley) (aka hordeum vulgare)
C: wood-barley (aka hordelymus europaeus)
D: rye (aka secale cereale) (aka secale cereale)
E: hordeum brachyantherum
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'These data suggest that B.g. tritici and B.g. hordei have co-evolved with their hosts during most of their evolutionary history after host divergence, possibly after a short phase of host expansion when the same pathogen could still grow on the two diverged hosts.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'b.g. tritici'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: puccinia graminis (wheat stem rust) (aka puccinia graminis)
B: blumeria graminis (erysiphe graminis) (aka blumeria graminis)
C: blumeria graminicola (blumeria graminis f. sp. poae) (aka blumeria graminicola)
D: blumeria avenae (blumeria graminis f. sp. avenae) (aka blumeria avenae)
E: bipolaris triticicola
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'These data suggest that B.g. tritici and B.g. hordei have co-evolved with their hosts during most of their evolutionary history after host divergence, possibly after a short phase of host expansion when the same pathogen could still grow on the two diverged hosts.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'b.g. hordei'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: bacillus graminis (aka lederbergia graminis)
B: brachybacterium horti
C: grass mildew (aka blumeria graminis)
D: puccinia hordei
E: grass mildew (aka blumeria hordei)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Surrogate neutralization assays using sera from outbreaks and from immunized mice suggest that, as with influenza virus, antigenic variation maintains GII.4 persistence in the face of human population herd immunity.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'influenza virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: flubv (aka influenza b virus)
B: influenzavirus c (aka gammainfluenzavirus)
C: influenza a virus (human influenza a virus) (aka influenza a virus)
D: alphainfluenzavirus (influenzavirus a) (aka alphainfluenzavirus)
E: influenza virus (aka unidentified influenza virus)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Surrogate neutralization assays using sera from outbreaks and from immunized mice suggest that, as with influenza virus, antigenic variation maintains GII.4 persistence in the face of human population herd immunity.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'influenza virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: alphainfluenzavirus (influenzavirus a) (aka alphainfluenzavirus)
B: equine influenza virus
C: influenza a virus (human influenza a virus) (aka influenza a virus)
D: influenza c virus (influenza virus type c) (aka influenza c virus)
E: flubv (aka influenza b virus)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Surrogate neutralization assays using sera from outbreaks and from immunized mice suggest that, as with influenza virus, antigenic variation maintains GII.4 persistence in the face of human population herd immunity.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: carcharhinus humani
B: macrobiotus sapiens
C: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
D: sphaeria humana (aka sordaria humana)
E: cardium humanum (aka glossus humanus)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'As with influenza virus, HIV, and hepatitis C virus, norovirus antigenic variation will significantly influence the design of efficacious vaccines and immunotherapeutics against these important human pathogens.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'influenza virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: fluav (aka influenza a virus)
B: swine influenza virus
C: equine influenza virus
D: influenza virus (aka unidentified influenza virus)
E: influenza virus type c (aka influenza c virus)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'As with influenza virus, HIV, and hepatitis C virus, norovirus antigenic variation will significantly influence the design of efficacious vaccines and immunotherapeutics against these important human pathogens.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hepatitis c virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: hbv (aka hepatitis b virus) (aka hepatitis b virus)
B: human hepatitis a virus (hhav (aka human hepatitis a virus))
C: hepatitis b virus type c (aka hepatitis b virus genotype c)
D: hepatitis c viruses (aka hepacivirus)
E: human hepatitis c virus hcv (aka hepacivirus hominis)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'As with influenza virus, HIV, and hepatitis C virus, norovirus antigenic variation will significantly influence the design of efficacious vaccines and immunotherapeutics against these important human pathogens.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: humans (aka homo)
B: neandertal man (aka homo sapiens neanderthalensis)
C: gymnopleurus humanus
D: glossus humanus (cardium humanum) (aka glossus humanus)
E: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Cold stress contributes to aberrant cytokinesis during male meiosis I in a wheat thermosensitive genic male sterile line.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'wheat'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: einkorn wheat (aka triticum monococcum)
B: canadian hard winter wheat (aka triticum aestivum)
C: triticum tauschii (aka aegilops tauschii)
D: triticum
E: cone wheat (aka triticum turgidum)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The male sterility of a wheat thermosensitive genic male sterile (TGMS) line is strictly controlled by temperature.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'wheat'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: triticum aegilops (aka aegilops tauschii)
B: rivet wheat (aka triticum turgidum)
C: triticum peregrinum (aka aegilops peregrina)
D: wild emmer wheat (aka triticum dicoccoides)
E: wheat (aka triticum aestivum)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We report here a large-scale transcriptomic study using the Affymetrix wheat GeneChip to follow gene expression in BS366 line anthers in response to cold stress.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'wheat'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: einkorn wheat (aka triticum monococcum)
B: triticum peregrinum (aka aegilops peregrina)
C: triticum aethiopicum (aka triticum turgidum)
D: common wheat (aka triticum aestivum)
E: triticum tauschii (aka aegilops tauschii)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Nicotiana benthamiana plants were infected with Potato virus X (PVX) and exposed to oxidative [either ultraviolet (UV-C) or H2O2] stress.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'nicotiana benthamiana'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: nicotiana benthamiana
B: wild tobacco (aka nicotiana rustica)
C: nicotiana
D: nicotiana solanifolia
E: nicotiana cavicola
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Nicotiana benthamiana plants were infected with Potato virus X (PVX) and exposed to oxidative [either ultraviolet (UV-C) or H2O2] stress.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'potato virus x'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: potato virus x (strain uk3)
B: potato virus b
C: potato yellowing virus
D: potato virus x (strain xc)
E: pvx (aka potato virus x) (aka potato virus x)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Nicotiana benthamiana plants were infected with Potato virus X (PVX) and exposed to oxidative [either ultraviolet (UV-C) or H2O2] stress.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'pvx'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: 'vitis vinifera' x-disease phytoplasma
B: pseudomonas virus pa-x
C: potato virus x, pvx (aka potato virus x)
D: horse parapoxvirus
E: paenacidovorax
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Nicotiana benthamiana plants were infected with Potato virus X (PVX) and exposed to oxidative [either ultraviolet (UV-C) or H2O2] stress.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'pvx'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: physalis virus x
B: paenacidovorax
C: paraberrapex
D: pseudomonas virus pa-x
E: 'vitis vinifera' x-disease phytoplasma
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Dual Delta^1^3C/delta^1^8O response to water and nitrogen availability and its relationship with yield in field-grown durum wheat.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'durum wheat'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: wild emmer wheat (aka triticum dicoccoides)
B: durum wheat (aka triticum turgidum subsp. durum)
C: agrion durum (aka enallagma durum)
D: poulard wheat (aka triticum turgidum)
E: triticum
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'However, this method has not been applied to wheat grown under real field conditions.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'wheat'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: triticum vulgare (aka triticum aestivum)
B: triticum tauschii (aka aegilops tauschii)
C: one-grained wheat (aka triticum monococcum)
D: triticum peregrinum (aka aegilops peregrina)
E: triticum triunciale (aka aegilops triuncialis)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here, plant growth, grain yield (GY) and the associated agronomic components, carbon isotope discrimination (Delta^1^3C) plus oxygen isotope composition (delta^1^8O) as well as leaf and canopy gas exchange were measured in field-grown wheat subjected to different water and N availabilities.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'wheat'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: triticum tauschii (aka aegilops tauschii)
B: triticum
C: triticum vulgare (aka triticum aestivum)
D: poulard wheat (aka triticum turgidum)
E: wild emmer wheat (aka triticum dicoccoides)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Involvement of extracellular oxidative burst in salicylic acid-induced stomatal closure in Arabidopsis.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'arabidopsis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: arabis lyrata (aka arabidopsis lyrata)
B: arabidopsis arenicola (arabis arenicola) (aka arabidopsis arenicola)
C: arabidopsis (cardaminopsis) (aka arabidopsis)
D: arabidopsis thaliana (mouse-ear cress) (aka arabidopsis thaliana)
E: plantago australis
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'oscillations and inward-rectifying potassium (K+(in)) channel activity in Arabidopsis.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'arabidopsis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: agrotis aurulenta (aka euxoa aurulenta)
B: euxoa agricola (noctua agricola) (aka euxoa agricola)
C: arabidopsis arenosa (cardaminopsis arenosa) (aka arabidopsis arenosa)
D: arabidopsis thaliana x arabidopsis arenosa
E: arabidopsis thaliana (mouse-ear cress) (aka arabidopsis thaliana)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Characterization of an omega-class glutathione S-transferase in the stress response of the silkmoth.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'silkmoth'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: chinese silk-plant (aka boehmeria nivea)
B: bombyx fusca (aka pygmaena fusca)
C: giant silkworm moths (aka saturniidae)
D: bombyx mori mandarina (aka bombyx mandarina)
E: silkworm (aka bombyx mori)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Using real-time PCR, mRNA encoding an omega-class GST of Bombyx mori (bmGSTO) was shown to be induced after exposure to various environmental stresses.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'bombyx mori'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: bombella mellum
B: bombus simillimus
C: bombyx
D: domestic silkworm (aka bombyx mori)
E: bombyx timon (aka pygaera timon)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A soluble form of recombinant protein (rbmGSTO) was functionally overexpressed in Escherichia coli cells and purified to homogeneity.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'escherichia coli'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: vibrio coli (aka campylobacter coli)
B: bacterium coli commune (aka escherichia coli)
C: escherichia coli nissle 1917 (escherichia coli strain nissle 1917) (aka escherichia coli nissle 1917)
D: escherichia coli 9.1796
E: escherichia coli 97.1742
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Social immunity in honeybees (Apis mellifera): transcriptome analysis of varroa-hygienic behaviour.
Honeybees have evolved a social immunity consisting of the cooperation of individuals to decrease disease in the hive.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'honeybees'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: honey bee (aka apis mellifera)
B: dwarf honeybee (aka apis florea)
C: african honeybee (aka apis mellifera scutellata)
D: common honeybee (aka apis mellifera ligustica)
E: rock honeybee (aka apis dorsata)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Social immunity in honeybees (Apis mellifera): transcriptome analysis of varroa-hygienic behaviour.
Honeybees have evolved a social immunity consisting of the cooperation of individuals to decrease disease in the hive.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'apis mellifera'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: german honeybee (aka apis mellifera mellifera)
B: honeybee (aka apis mellifera)
C: common honeybee (aka apis mellifera ligustica)
D: eastern honeybee (aka apis cerana)
E: apis mellifera caucasica (caucasian honeybee) (aka apis mellifera caucasica)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Social immunity in honeybees (Apis mellifera): transcriptome analysis of varroa-hygienic behaviour.
Honeybees have evolved a social immunity consisting of the cooperation of individuals to decrease disease in the hive.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'apis mellifera'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: apis mellifera cerana (aka apis cerana)
B: apis mellifera caucasica (caucasian honeybee) (aka apis mellifera caucasica)
C: apis terrestris (aka bombus terrestris)
D: common honeybee (aka apis mellifera ligustica)
E: giant honeybee (aka apis dorsata)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Social immunity in honeybees (Apis mellifera): transcriptome analysis of varroa-hygienic behaviour.
Honeybees have evolved a social immunity consisting of the cooperation of individuals to decrease disease in the hive.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'honeybees'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: little honeybee (aka apis florea)
B: european honey bee (aka apis mellifera)
C: eastern honeybee (aka apis cerana)
D: african honeybee (aka apis mellifera scutellata)
E: caucasian honeybee (aka apis mellifera caucasica)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'However, comparing their genomic profile with those from other behaviours suggests a link with brood care and the highly varroa-hygienic Africanized honeybees.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'africanized honeybees'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: little honeybee (aka apis florea)
B: syrian honeybee (aka apis mellifera syriaca)
C: european honey bee (aka apis mellifera)
D: africanized honeybee (aka apis mellifera scutellata)
E: indian honeybee (aka apis cerana)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Causal involvement of mammalian-type cryptochrome in the circadian cuticle deposition rhythm in the bean bug Riptortus pedestris.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'bean bug'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: bean's tiger moth (aka chelis beanii)
B: black bean aphid (aka aphis fabae)
C: bactrocera infesta (aka zeugodacus infestus)
D: bradyrhizobium vignae
E: bean bug (aka riptortus pedestris)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Causal involvement of mammalian-type cryptochrome in the circadian cuticle deposition rhythm in the bean bug Riptortus pedestris.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'riptortus pedestris'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: australospathius pedestris
B: chrysolina pedestris
C: sirthenea pedestris
D: riptortus pedestris (cimex pedestris) (aka riptortus pedestris)
E: melanophora pedestris (aka trachyzelotes pedestris)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In the present study, we show that RNA interference (RNAi) targeting of cry-m in the bean bug Riptortus pedestris disrupts the circadian clock governing the cuticle deposition rhythm and results in the generation of a single cuticle layer.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'bean bug'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: bean pod borer (aka maruca testulalis)
B: black bean aphid (aka aphis fabae)
C: bean spider mite (aka tetranychus ludeni)
D: bradyrhizobium vignae
E: bean bug (aka riptortus pedestris)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In the present study, we show that RNA interference (RNAi) targeting of cry-m in the bean bug Riptortus pedestris disrupts the circadian clock governing the cuticle deposition rhythm and results in the generation of a single cuticle layer.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'riptortus pedestris'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: melanophora pedestris (aka trachyzelotes pedestris)
B: atritermus pedestris
C: zelus pedestris
D: bean bug (aka riptortus pedestris)
E: australospathius pedestris
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Introns, alternative splicing, spliced leader trans-splicing and differential expression of pcna and cyclin in Perkinsus marinus.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'perkinsus marinus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: chorthippus maritimus
B: tepidicaulis marinus
C: aliagarivorans marinus
D: cyclops marinus (aka euchaeta marina)
E: perkinsus marinus
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'To gain understanding on the structure and regulation of growth-related genes of the parasitic alveolate Perkinsus marinus, we analyzed genes encoding proliferating cell nuclear antigen (pcna) and cyclins (cyclin).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'perkinsus marinus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: perkinsus marinus
B: maribellus maritimus
C: rhodosorus marinus
D: penardella marina
E: safagamyces marinus
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Stress-induced pseudocyst formation--a newly identified mechanism of protection against organic solvents in acanthamoebae of the T4 genotype.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 't4'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: tetragonoderus
B: thyropeus
C: trithyris
D: thyreosthenius
E: thyromolis
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Development and validation of a lateral flow immunoassay using colloidal gold for the identification of serotype-specific foot-and-mouth disease virus O, A and Asia 1.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'foot-and-mouth disease virus o'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: foot-and-mouth disease virus (strain o1)
B: foot and mouth disease virus fmdv (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus)
C: foot-and-mouth disease virus c (aka foot and mouth disease virus c)
D: foot-and-mouth disease virus type a (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus a)
E: foot-and-mouth disease virus o (foot-and-mouth disease virus type o fmdv) (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus o)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Development and validation of a lateral flow immunoassay using colloidal gold for the identification of serotype-specific foot-and-mouth disease virus O, A and Asia 1.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'foot-and-mouth disease virus o'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: foot-and-mouth disease virus (strain o1)
B: foot-and-mouth disease virus c (aka foot and mouth disease virus c)
C: foot-and-mouth disease virus-type o (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus o)
D: fmdv-a (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus a)
E: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Development and validation of a lateral flow immunoassay using colloidal gold for the identification of serotype-specific foot-and-mouth disease virus O, A and Asia 1.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'a'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: acrophylax
B: aoa
C: subgroup a
D: anura (frogs and toads) (aka anura)
E: anularya
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Development and validation of a lateral flow immunoassay using colloidal gold for the identification of serotype-specific foot-and-mouth disease virus O, A and Asia 1.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'asia 1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: orientia
B: anativirus a1
C: asiabregma
D: anatlanticus
E: sia
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A lateral flow immunoassay (LFI) was developed to identify and diagnose foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) serotypes O, A and Asia 1.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'foot-and-mouth disease virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: foot-and-mouth disease virus (fmdv (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus))
B: foot-and-mouth disease virus o (foot-and-mouth disease virus type o fmdv) (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus o)
C: foot-and-mouth disease virus (strain o1)
D: foot-and-mouth disease virus a (foot-and-mouth disease virus - type a) (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus a)
E: fmdv-c (aka foot and mouth disease virus c)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A lateral flow immunoassay (LFI) was developed to identify and diagnose foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) serotypes O, A and Asia 1.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'fmdv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: swine vesicular disease virus
B: foot-and-mouth disease virus c (aka foot and mouth disease virus c)
C: foot-and-mouth disease virus (strain o1)
D: foot-and-mouth disease virus (fmdv (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus))
E: fmdv-asia1 (aka foot-and-mouth disease virus asia 1)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A lateral flow immunoassay (LFI) was developed to identify and diagnose foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) serotypes O, A and Asia 1.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'o'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: orus
B: oriolus laetior (aka oriolus brachyrynchus laetior)
C: oco
D: oriolus oryzivorus (aka molothrus oryzivorus)
E: oosoma
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A lateral flow immunoassay (LFI) was developed to identify and diagnose foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) serotypes O, A and Asia 1.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'a'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: anopheles a serogroup (aka anopheles a virus)
B: acrophylax
C: anularya
D: aoa
E: anillomyrma
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A lateral flow immunoassay (LFI) was developed to identify and diagnose foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) serotypes O, A and Asia 1.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'asia 1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: orientus
B: orientatractis
C: insect-associated tymovirus 1
D: avena
E: orienticius
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Antibodies obtained from rabbits and guinea pigs immunized with cell-culture-adapted virus strains (O/CHA/99, A/GS/LX/66, Asia 1/CHN/05) and suckling-mouse adapted virus strains (O/AV99(L), A/AV88(L), Asia 1/YNBS/58) were used as capture antibodies.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'rabbits'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: riverine rabbit (aka bunolagus monticularis)
B: japanese white rabbit (aka oryctolagus cuniculus)
C: lepus cuniculus cuniculus (aka oryctolagus cuniculus cuniculus)
D: rabbits and hares (aka leporidae)
E: lepus palustris (aka sylvilagus palustris)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Antibodies obtained from rabbits and guinea pigs immunized with cell-culture-adapted virus strains (O/CHA/99, A/GS/LX/66, Asia 1/CHN/05) and suckling-mouse adapted virus strains (O/AV99(L), A/AV88(L), Asia 1/YNBS/58) were used as capture antibodies.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'o/cha/99'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: norovirus hu/chn2792/lzh99
B: goatpox virus vaccine nigeria/99
C: oran virus
D: norovirus hu/chn2841/km99
E: o'hara headland virus
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Antibodies obtained from rabbits and guinea pigs immunized with cell-culture-adapted virus strains (O/CHA/99, A/GS/LX/66, Asia 1/CHN/05) and suckling-mouse adapted virus strains (O/AV99(L), A/AV88(L), Asia 1/YNBS/58) were used as capture antibodies.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'a/gs/lx/66'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: amydraulax
B: adelotettix
C: l-a virus (aka saccharomyces cerevisiae virus l-a)
D: xolalges
E: laodemonax
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Antibodies obtained from rabbits and guinea pigs immunized with cell-culture-adapted virus strains (O/CHA/99, A/GS/LX/66, Asia 1/CHN/05) and suckling-mouse adapted virus strains (O/AV99(L), A/AV88(L), Asia 1/YNBS/58) were used as capture antibodies.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'a/gs/lx/66'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: adenovirus squirrel/gbr/sg-2012
B: australian grapevine viroid (agvd (aka australian grapevine viroid))
C: alternanthera yellow vein alphasatellite
D: xolalges
E: aglaomorpha leporella (aka aglaomorpha x leporella)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Antibodies obtained from rabbits and guinea pigs immunized with cell-culture-adapted virus strains (O/CHA/99, A/GS/LX/66, Asia 1/CHN/05) and suckling-mouse adapted virus strains (O/AV99(L), A/AV88(L), Asia 1/YNBS/58) were used as capture antibodies.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'asia 1/chn/05'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: norovirus hu/chn42982/xj05
B: shrew astrovirus ca/fg184/yunnan
C: foot-and-mouth disease virus asia/irn/05
D: norovirus pig/f15-7/can
E: rat astrovirus ne/fg046/yunnan
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Antibodies obtained from rabbits and guinea pigs immunized with cell-culture-adapted virus strains (O/CHA/99, A/GS/LX/66, Asia 1/CHN/05) and suckling-mouse adapted virus strains (O/AV99(L), A/AV88(L), Asia 1/YNBS/58) were used as capture antibodies.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: mouse (aka mus musculus)
B: mice (aka mus <genus>) (aka mus <genus>)
C: western wild mouse (aka mus spretus)
D: mus terricolor (earth-colored mouse) (aka mus terricolor)
E: southeastern asian house mouse (aka mus musculus castaneus)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Antibodies obtained from rabbits and guinea pigs immunized with cell-culture-adapted virus strains (O/CHA/99, A/GS/LX/66, Asia 1/CHN/05) and suckling-mouse adapted virus strains (O/AV99(L), A/AV88(L), Asia 1/YNBS/58) were used as capture antibodies.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'o/av99(l)'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: avian reovirus nli19 97m
B: avian reovirus nla18 97m
C: avian reovirus nla11 96m
D: avian reovirus nla09 96m
E: avian reovirus nli02 98m
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Antibodies obtained from rabbits and guinea pigs immunized with cell-culture-adapted virus strains (O/CHA/99, A/GS/LX/66, Asia 1/CHN/05) and suckling-mouse adapted virus strains (O/AV99(L), A/AV88(L), Asia 1/YNBS/58) were used as capture antibodies.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'a/av88(l)'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: avian adeno-associated virus
B: ava
C: duck adeno-associated virus
D: avian adenovirus gal1 (aka fowl aviadenovirus 1)
E: avga
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Antibodies obtained from rabbits and guinea pigs immunized with cell-culture-adapted virus strains (O/CHA/99, A/GS/LX/66, Asia 1/CHN/05) and suckling-mouse adapted virus strains (O/AV99(L), A/AV88(L), Asia 1/YNBS/58) were used as capture antibodies.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'asia 1/ynbs/58'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: bat astrovirus myl/yn/hsac2
B: jingmen rodent flavivirus 1
C: yunnan tick totiviridae yn 163
D: yunnan rodent anellovirus 1
E: bovine astrovirus ch13/neuros1
F: None of the above. | F |
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