instruction stringlengths 145 921 | input stringlengths 76 601 | response stringclasses 6 values |
|---|---|---|
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We conclude that it is possible to use genetic selection to enhance fungicide resistance in B. bassiana and M. brunneum, but before use the resulting populations should be screened for inadvertent negative impacts on beneficial traits.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'm. brunneum'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: malobidion brunneum
B: metarhizium brunneum
C: boriomyia brunnea (aka wesmaelius brunneus)
D: maynea brunnea (aka bothrocara brunneum)
E: myrmicaria brunnea
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Short-Term Population Redistribution of Pseudacteon tricuspis (Diptera: Phoridae) From Point Source Releases.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'pseudacteon tricuspis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: pseudanostirus triundulatus
B: pseudacteon litoralis
C: pseudacteon curvatus
D: pseudacteon tricuspis
E: elodes tricuspis
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here, the pattern and range of movement of a fire ant parasitoid, Pseudacteon tricuspis Borgmeier, was investigated by performing a series of mass-release-resighting experiments.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'pseudacteon tricuspis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: pseudacteon tricuspis
B: pseudacteon cultellatus
C: pseudacteon litoralis
D: senecio tricuspis
E: elodes tricuspis
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The dispersal pattern of P. tricuspis in the short term was consistent with a simple diffusion model.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'p. tricuspis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: peziza tricolor (aka proliferodiscus tricolor)
B: pseudacteon tricuspis
C: tanytarsus tricuspis
D: phataginus tricuspis (manis tricuspis) (aka phataginus tricuspis)
E: plaxiphora tricolor
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The dispersal pattern of P. tricuspis in the short term was consistent with a simple diffusion model.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'p. tricuspis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: piper tricuspe (artanthe tricuspis) (aka piper tricuspe)
B: banksia tricuspis
C: lithobius tricuspis
D: ollulanus tricuspis
E: peziza tricolor (aka proliferodiscus tricolor)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'On average, 50% of P. tricuspis dispersed =<10 m, and 95% dispersed =<29 m. Diffusion rates were variable, depending on release densities, but tended to decline over time after release.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'p. tricuspis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: senecio tricuspis
B: passiflora tricuspis
C: pseudacteon tricuspis
D: tanytarsus tricuspis
E: piper tricuspe (artanthe tricuspis) (aka piper tricuspe)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Data from this assessment of the short term redistribution pattern of P. tricuspis could be useful in determining proximity of releases of this, and other fire ant parasitoids.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'p. tricuspis'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: platythyrea bicuspis
B: christiopteris tricuspis (aka aglaomorpha tricuspis)
C: pseudacteon tricuspis
D: piper tricuspe (artanthe tricuspis) (aka piper tricuspe)
E: senecio tricuspis
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Age and Sex Related Responsiveness of Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) in Novel Behavioral Bioassays.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'tribolium castaneum'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: thosea castanea (aka vanlangia castanea)
B: colydium castaneum (aka tribolium castaneum)
C: australiosoma castaneum (aka somethus castaneus)
D: theretra castanea (pergesa castanea) (aka theretra castanea)
E: blechnum castaneum (aka struthiopteris castanea)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The hardiness and mobile nature of Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) make them easy to work with but are the same factors that make their responses to behavior-modifying chemical stimuli difficult to evaluate.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'tribolium castaneum (herbst)'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: australiosoma castaneum (aka somethus castaneus)
B: tribonema vulgare
C: tetratoma castanea (aka anisotoma castanea)
D: colydium castaneum (aka tribolium castaneum)
E: solanum castaneum
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'These bioassays and a better understanding of T. castaneum's activity have revealed approaches for evaluating its responsiveness to behavior-modifying chemicals.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 't. castaneum'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: tetropium castaneum (black spruce beetle) (aka tetropium castaneum)
B: turdinus castaneus (aka locustella castanea)
C: solanum castaneum
D: colydium castaneum (aka tribolium castaneum)
E: litsea castanea
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The ability of selected pupal parasitoids (hymenoptera: pteromalidae) to locate stable fly hosts in a soiled equine bedding substrate.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'stable fly'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: horse fly (aka tabanus atratus)
B: stable fly (aka stomoxys calcitrans)
C: tabanus striatus
D: bactrocera continua (chaetodacus continuus) (aka bactrocera continua)
E: tabanus gladiator
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The ability of Spalangia cameroni Perkins, Spalangia endius Walker, and Muscidifurax raptorellus Kogan and Legner to locate and attack stable fly hosts was evaluated under laboratory conditions.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'spalangia cameroni'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: stagonomus amoenus
B: lepidophyllum cameroni
C: spalangia cameroni
D: lehisca cameroni
E: dirhinus cameroni
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The ability of Spalangia cameroni Perkins, Spalangia endius Walker, and Muscidifurax raptorellus Kogan and Legner to locate and attack stable fly hosts was evaluated under laboratory conditions.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'spalangia endius'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: spalangia endius
B: spalangia cameroni
C: sparria endlicheri (opegrapha endlicheri) (aka sparria endlicheri)
D: liphistius endau
E: agathis endertii
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The ability of Spalangia cameroni Perkins, Spalangia endius Walker, and Muscidifurax raptorellus Kogan and Legner to locate and attack stable fly hosts was evaluated under laboratory conditions.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'muscidifurax raptorellus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: melanoperdix niger (melanoperdix nigra) (aka melanoperdix niger)
B: muscicapa nigerrima (aka knipolegus nigerrimus)
C: muscidifurax raptorellus
D: pseudomyrmex niger
E: muscidifurax uniraptor
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The ability of Spalangia cameroni Perkins, Spalangia endius Walker, and Muscidifurax raptorellus Kogan and Legner to locate and attack stable fly hosts was evaluated under laboratory conditions.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'stable fly'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: bombus muscorum
B: musca autumnalis (autumn house fly) (aka musca autumnalis)
C: tabanus gladiator
D: agriotes stabilis
E: stable fly (aka stomoxys calcitrans)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The ability of Spalangia cameroni Perkins, Spalangia endius Walker, and Muscidifurax raptorellus Kogan and Legner to locate and attack stable fly hosts was evaluated under laboratory conditions.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'stable fly'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: mediterranean fruit fly (aka ceratitis capitata)
B: sheep bot fly (aka oestrus ovis)
C: bombus muscorum
D: musca domestica (house fly) (aka musca domestica)
E: tabanus gladiator
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Postfeeding third-instar stable fly larvae were released and allowed to pupate in two arena types: large 4.8 liter chambers containing a field-collected, soiled equine bedding substrate; or 120-ml plastic cups containing wood chips.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'stable fly'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: honeybee mite (aka varroa destructor)
B: autumn house fly (aka musca autumnalis)
C: hippo fly (aka tabanus biguttatus)
D: agriotes stabilis
E: stable fly (aka stomoxys calcitrans)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'On average, parasitism rates of freely accessible stable fly pupae in cups were not significantly different between parasitoid species.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'stable fly'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: tabanus striatus
B: sheep bot fly (aka oestrus ovis)
C: agriotes stabilis
D: horse fly (aka tabanus atratus)
E: biting house fly (aka stomoxys calcitrans)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'However, parasitism rates in chambers containing either Spalangia spp. were =50-fold more than M. raptorellus.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'm. raptorellus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: mus avellanarius (aka muscardinus avellanarius)
B: microtendipes pedellus
C: muscidifurax raptorellus
D: muscidifurax raptor
E: mars nigrocellatus (aka cryptocentrus nigrocellatus)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Additional intraspecies analysis revealed that parasitism rates both by S. cameroni and S. endius were not significantly different when pupae were freely accessible or within bedding, whereas M. raptorellus attacked significantly more pupae in cups than in the larger chambers where hosts were distributed within bedding.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 's. cameroni'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: spalangia cameroni
B: sirthenea nigra
C: saturnia cameronensis
D: spironucleus salmonicida
E: stagonomus amoenus
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Additional intraspecies analysis revealed that parasitism rates both by S. cameroni and S. endius were not significantly different when pupae were freely accessible or within bedding, whereas M. raptorellus attacked significantly more pupae in cups than in the larger chambers where hosts were distributed within bedding.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 's. endius'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: selenophorus pedicularius
B: spodoptera evanida
C: spalangia endius
D: endaeus
E: bactrocera endiandrae (strumeta endiandrae) (aka bactrocera endiandrae)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Additional intraspecies analysis revealed that parasitism rates both by S. cameroni and S. endius were not significantly different when pupae were freely accessible or within bedding, whereas M. raptorellus attacked significantly more pupae in cups than in the larger chambers where hosts were distributed within bedding.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'm. raptorellus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: myrmecophilus gallicus
B: murexia melanurus (broad-footed marsupial mouse) (aka murexia melanurus)
C: mus gratus
D: muscidifurax raptorellus
E: mars nigrocellatus (aka cryptocentrus nigrocellatus)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Modifications in the polymerase genes of a swine-like triple-reassortant influenza virus to generate live attenuated vaccines against 2009 pandemic H1N1 viruses.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'swine'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: sueus
B: sus papuensis (aka sus scrofa papuensis)
C: sus scrofa scrofa
D: wild boar (aka sus scrofa)
E: sus scrofa domestica (aka sus scrofa domesticus)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Modifications in the polymerase genes of a swine-like triple-reassortant influenza virus to generate live attenuated vaccines against 2009 pandemic H1N1 viruses.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'influenza virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: equine influenza virus
B: influenzavirus a (aka alphainfluenzavirus)
C: swine influenza virus
D: influenzavirus c (aka gammainfluenzavirus)
E: influenza virus type c (aka influenza c virus)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Modifications in the polymerase genes of a swine-like triple-reassortant influenza virus to generate live attenuated vaccines against 2009 pandemic H1N1 viruses.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'h1n1 viruses'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: fluav (aka influenza a virus)
B: flubv (aka influenza b virus)
C: influenzavirus c (aka gammainfluenzavirus)
D: h1n1 swine influenza virus
E: influenzavirus b (aka betainfluenzavirus)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'On 11 June 2009, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared that the outbreaks caused by novel swine-origin influenza A (H1N1) virus had reached pandemic proportions.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'swine-origin influenza a (h1n1) virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: influenza a virus (a/swine/england/004772/2001(h1n1))
B: influenza a virus (a/china)
C: influenza a virus (h1n1) (unidentified influenza a virus (h1n1)) (aka influenza a virus (h1n1))
D: influenza a virus (a/swine/iowa/2/1986(h1n1))
E: human influenza a virus (aka influenza a virus)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'On 11 June 2009, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared that the outbreaks caused by novel swine-origin influenza A (H1N1) virus had reached pandemic proportions.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'swine-origin influenza a (h1n1) virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: influenza a virus (a/swine/iowa/2/1986(h1n1))
B: swine influenza virus
C: avian influenza virus (aka unidentified influenza virus)
D: influenza b virus (influenza virus type b) (aka influenza b virus)
E: influenza a virus (a/swine/northern ireland/1938(h1n1))
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The pandemic H1N1 (H1N1pdm) virus is the predominant influenza virus strain in the human population.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'influenza virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: avian influenza virus (aka unidentified influenza virus)
B: swine influenza virus
C: influenzavirus c (aka gammainfluenzavirus)
D: influenza virus type a (aka influenza a virus)
E: flucv (aka influenza c virus)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The pandemic H1N1 (H1N1pdm) virus is the predominant influenza virus strain in the human population.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
B: sphaeria humana (aka sordaria humana)
C: macrobiotus sapiens
D: hominidae (great apes) (aka hominidae)
E: human louse (aka pediculus humanus)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'It has also crossed the species barriers and infected turkeys and swine in several countries.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'swine'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: sus scrofa scrofa
B: pigs (aka suidae) (aka suidae)
C: pigs (aka sus scrofa) (aka sus scrofa)
D: sueus
E: sus papuensis (aka sus scrofa papuensis)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We have previously demonstrated that the introduction of temperature-sensitive mutations into the PB2 and PB1 genes of an avian H9N2 virus, combined with the insertion of a hemagglutinin (HA) tag in PB1, resulted in an attenuated (att) vaccine backbone for both chickens and mice.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'h9n2 virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: equine influenza virus
B: duck influenza virus
C: influenza virus type a (aka influenza a virus)
D: alphainfluenzavirus (influenzavirus a) (aka alphainfluenzavirus)
E: influenza virus type b (aka influenza b virus)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We have previously demonstrated that the introduction of temperature-sensitive mutations into the PB2 and PB1 genes of an avian H9N2 virus, combined with the insertion of a hemagglutinin (HA) tag in PB1, resulted in an attenuated (att) vaccine backbone for both chickens and mice.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'chickens'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: gallasellus
B: green junglefowl (aka gallus varius)
C: chickens (aka gallus gallus)
D: gray junglefowl (aka gallus sonneratii)
E: gallus gallus philippensis (aka gallus gallus gallus)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Because the new pandemic strain is a triple-reassortant (TR) virus, we chose to introduce the double attenuating modifications into a swine-like TR virus isolate, A/turkey/OH/313053/04 (H3N2) (ty/04), with the goal of producing live attenuated influenza vaccines (LAIV).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'swine'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: pigs (aka suidae) (aka suidae)
B: swine (aka sus scrofa)
C: sus scrofa lybicus
D: domestic pig (aka sus scrofa domesticus)
E: sueus
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Because the new pandemic strain is a triple-reassortant (TR) virus, we chose to introduce the double attenuating modifications into a swine-like TR virus isolate, A/turkey/OH/313053/04 (H3N2) (ty/04), with the goal of producing live attenuated influenza vaccines (LAIV).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'a/turkey/oh/313053/04 (h3n2)'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: influenza a virus (a/alaska/01/2013(h3n2))
B: influenza a virus (a/chicken/henan/a3/1998(h9n2))
C: influenza a virus (a/chicken/anhui/a2035/2014(h9))
D: influenza a virus (a/saarland/7/03(h3n2))
E: influenza a virus (a/alaska/01/2008(h3n2))
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In vivo characterization of two H1N1 vaccine candidates generated using the ty/04 att backbone demonstrated that this vaccine is highly attenuated in mice, as indicated by the absence of signs of disease, limited replication, and minimum histopathological alterations in the respiratory tract.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'h1n1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human influenza a virus (aka influenza a virus)
B: h1n1 swine influenza virus
C: influenza a virus (h1n1) (unidentified influenza a virus (h1n1)) (aka influenza a virus (h1n1))
D: h1n1 subtype (h1n1 (aka h1n1 subtype))
E: influenza a virus (a/china)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Our studies highlight the safety of the ty/04 att vaccine platform and its potential as a master donor strain for the generation of live attenuated vaccines for humans and livestock.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'humans'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: glossus humanus (cardium humanum) (aka glossus humanus)
B: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
C: macrobiotus sapiens
D: homo (humans) (aka homo)
E: pediculus humanus humanus (aka pediculus humanus corporis)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Influence of Sticky Trap Color and Height Above Ground on Capture of Alate Elatobium abietinum (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Sitka Spruce Plantations.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'elatobium abietinum'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: gloeophyllum abietinum (agaricus abietinus) (aka gloeophyllum abietinum)
B: thuidium abietinum (aka abietinella abietina)
C: aragoa abietina
D: erica abietina
E: aphis abietina (aka elatobium abietinum)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Influence of Sticky Trap Color and Height Above Ground on Capture of Alate Elatobium abietinum (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Sitka Spruce Plantations.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'elatobium abietinum'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: ernobius abietinus (anobium abietinum) (aka ernobius abietinus)
B: heterobasidion abietinum
C: calicium abietinum
D: anobium abietis (aka ernobius abietis)
E: penstemon abietinus
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A series of field trials were used to assess the practicality of using sticky traps to monitor populations of green spruce aphid, Elatobium abietinum (Walker), in plantations of Sitka spruce.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'sitka spruce'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: sitta canadensis (red-breasted nuthatch) (aka sitta canadensis)
B: red spruce (aka picea rubens)
C: sitta europaea arctica (aka sitta arctica)
D: norway spruce (aka picea abies)
E: sitka spruce (aka picea sitchensis)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The highest numbers of alate E. abietinum were caught on sticky traps placed in the upper third of the live canopy at 9-17 m above the ground, whereas low numbers of aphids were caught just below the live canopy or at 2 m above the ground.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'e. abietinum'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: gloeophyllum abietinum (agaricus abietinus) (aka gloeophyllum abietinum)
B: aphis abietina (aka elatobium abietinum)
C: eriogonum effusum
D: eryngium expansum
E: anobium abietinum (aka ernobius abietinus)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Trials in 2005 with sticky traps of different colors showed that significantly more alate E. abietinum were caught on yellow, red, and green sticky traps than on white, blue, and black traps.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'e. abietinum'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: epeolus emiliae
B: erisma arietinum
C: aphis abietina (aka elatobium abietinum)
D: eriogonum elongatum
E: eryngium ovinum
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The attraction of E. abietinum to red-colored sticky traps suggests that conifer-feeding aphids might have a fundamentally different color response compared with aphids that live on cereals, grasses, or herbaceous plants.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'e. abietinum'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: elatobium abietinum (aphis abietina) (aka elatobium abietinum)
B: erisma arietinum
C: eriogonum arizonicum
D: eriogonum elongatum
E: erythroxylum bradeanum
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Rapid Cold Hardening and Expression of Heat Shock Protein Genes in the B-Biotype Bemisia tabaci.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'bemisia tabaci'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: thriprhavirus tabaci
B: sweet potato whitefly (aka bemisia tabaci)
C: bactrocera fallacis (aka zeugodacus fallacis)
D: bemisia formosana
E: phytophthora tabaci
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This paper describes the rapid cold hardening processes of the sweetpotato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'sweetpotato whitefly'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: snowberry fruit fly (aka rhagoletis zephyria)
B: white butterfly (aka pieris brassicae)
C: rice weevil (aka sitophilus oryzae)
D: sweet potato whitefly (aka bemisia tabaci)
E: wall brown butterfly (aka lasiommata megera)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This paper describes the rapid cold hardening processes of the sweetpotato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'bemisia tabaci'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: sweet potato whitefly (aka bemisia tabaci)
B: bemisia reyesi
C: bemisia afer
D: boraria infesta
E: thrips tabaci
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'It was found that all developmental stages of B. tabaci have the capacity of rapid cold hardening and the length of time required to induce maximal cold hardiness at 0^0C varies with stage.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. tabaci'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: blattella germanica (german cockroach) (aka blattella germanica)
B: enterobacter tabaci (aka enterobacter mori)
C: sweet potato whitefly (aka bemisia tabaci)
D: colletotrichum tabaci (colletotrichum tabaci boning, 1932) (aka colletotrichum tabaci)
E: bartonella bovis
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'These results suggest that the rapid cold hardening response is possibly advantageous to whiteflies that are often exposed to drastic temperature fluctuations in spring or autumn in northern China, and the expression of HSP70 and HSP20 may be associated with the cold tolerance of B. tabaci.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. tabaci'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: tabanus bromius
B: bartonella bovis
C: caballeronia insecticola (burkholderia insecticola) (aka caballeronia insecticola)
D: aleyrodes tabaci (aka bemisia tabaci)
E: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus tragopogonis)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Interspecific Interactions Between Bemisia tabaci Biotype B and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae).
Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) biotype B and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) are invasive whitefly species that often co-occur on greenhouse-grown vegetables in northern China.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'bemisia tabaci'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: bemisia tuberculata
B: corbicula tobae
C: golovinomyces tabaci (erysiphe tabaci) (aka golovinomyces tabaci)
D: bactrocera infesta (aka zeugodacus infestus)
E: bemisia tabaci (sweet potato whitefly) (aka bemisia tabaci)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Interspecific Interactions Between Bemisia tabaci Biotype B and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae).
Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) biotype B and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) are invasive whitefly species that often co-occur on greenhouse-grown vegetables in northern China.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'bemisia tabaci'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: bemisia reyesi
B: bemisia tuberculata
C: corbicula tobae
D: colletotrichum tabaci (colletotrichum tabaci boning, 1932) (aka colletotrichum tabaci)
E: thriprhavirus tabaci
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Interspecific Interactions Between Bemisia tabaci Biotype B and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae).
Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) biotype B and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) are invasive whitefly species that often co-occur on greenhouse-grown vegetables in northern China.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'trialeurodes vaporariorum'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: festuca humilior
B: trialeurodes vaporariorum (greenhouse whitefly) (aka trialeurodes vaporariorum)
C: tremoctopus violaceus
D: primary endosymbiont of trialeurodes vaporariorum
E: trialeurodes
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Interspecific Interactions Between Bemisia tabaci Biotype B and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae).
Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) biotype B and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) are invasive whitefly species that often co-occur on greenhouse-grown vegetables in northern China.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'bemisia tabaci'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: colletotrichum tabaci (colletotrichum tabaci boning, 1932) (aka colletotrichum tabaci)
B: phytophthora tabaci
C: bemisia formosana
D: sweet potato whitefly (aka bemisia tabaci)
E: thriprhavirus tabaci
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Interspecific Interactions Between Bemisia tabaci Biotype B and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae).
Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) biotype B and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) are invasive whitefly species that often co-occur on greenhouse-grown vegetables in northern China.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'trialeurodes vaporariorum'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: xylaria vaporaria
B: trialeurodes vaporariorum bunya-like virus
C: myrmechixenus vaporariorum
D: trialeurodes vaporariorum (greenhouse whitefly) (aka trialeurodes vaporariorum)
E: agaricus vaporarius
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Although B. tabaci biotype B has been present in China for a relatively short period of time, it has become dominant over T. vaporariorum.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. tabaci'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: bactrocera fallacis (aka zeugodacus fallacis)
B: blattella germanica (german cockroach) (aka blattella germanica)
C: thrips tabaci
D: aleyrodes tabaci (aka bemisia tabaci)
E: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus persicae)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Although B. tabaci biotype B has been present in China for a relatively short period of time, it has become dominant over T. vaporariorum.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 't. vaporariorum'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: cymindis vaporariorum
B: trichoderma restrictum
C: fusarium toxicum
D: trichoderma viride (trichoderma lignorum) (aka trichoderma viride)
E: trialeurodes vaporariorum (greenhouse whitefly) (aka trialeurodes vaporariorum)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Female longevity on tomato was not significantly different between species, but B. tabaci reproduced 4.3 to 4.9 fold more progeny.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'tomato'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: lycopersicon chilense (aka solanum chilense)
B: tomato (aka solanum lycopersicum)
C: solanum florulentum
D: solanum sitiens
E: solanum putii
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Female longevity on tomato was not significantly different between species, but B. tabaci reproduced 4.3 to 4.9 fold more progeny.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. tabaci'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: thrips tabaci
B: bemisia tabaci (sweet potato whitefly) (aka bemisia tabaci)
C: enterobacter tabaci (aka enterobacter mori)
D: phytophthora tabaci
E: bactrocera infesta (aka zeugodacus infestus)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'When cultured on tomato, cotton, and tobacco, B. tabaci developed 0.8, 3.3, and 4.7 d earlier in single culture, and 1.8, 3.9, and 4.3 d earlier in mixed culture.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'tomato'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: solanum trifolium
B: solanum dioicum
C: tomato (aka solanum lycopersicum)
D: solanum cornifolium
E: solanum taitense
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'When cultured on tomato, cotton, and tobacco, B. tabaci developed 0.8, 3.3, and 4.7 d earlier in single culture, and 1.8, 3.9, and 4.3 d earlier in mixed culture.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'cotton'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: american cotton (aka gossypium hirsutum)
B: cottonia
C: tree cotton (aka gossypium arboreum)
D: gossypium barbosanum
E: egyptian cotton (aka gossypium barbadense)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'When cultured on tomato, cotton, and tobacco, B. tabaci developed 0.8, 3.3, and 4.7 d earlier in single culture, and 1.8, 3.9, and 4.3 d earlier in mixed culture.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'tobacco'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: nicotiana occidentalis
B: nicotiana sylvestris (wood tobacco) (aka nicotiana sylvestris)
C: wild tobacco (aka nicotiana rustica)
D: nicotiana acuminata (acuminate tobacco) (aka nicotiana acuminata)
E: tobacco (aka nicotiana tabacum)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'When cultured on tomato, cotton, and tobacco, B. tabaci developed 0.8, 3.3, and 4.7 d earlier in single culture, and 1.8, 3.9, and 4.3 d earlier in mixed culture.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'tobacco'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: persian tobacco (aka nicotiana alata)
B: nicotiana benthamiana
C: nicotiana acuminata (acuminate tobacco) (aka nicotiana acuminata)
D: nicotiana occidentalis
E: tree tobacco (aka nicotiana glauca)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'When cultured on tomato, cotton, and tobacco, B. tabaci developed 0.8, 3.3, and 4.7 d earlier in single culture, and 1.8, 3.9, and 4.3 d earlier in mixed culture.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. tabaci'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: enterobacter tabaci (aka enterobacter mori)
B: aleurodes tabaci (aka bemisia tabaci)
C: bactrocera fallacis (aka zeugodacus fallacis)
D: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus persicae)
E: phytophthora tabaci
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'B. tabaci displaced T. vaporariorum in four, five and six generations when the initial ratios of B. tabaci to T. vaporariorum were 15:15, 20:10, or 10:20 on tomato.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 't. vaporariorum'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: tetratoma fungorum
B: thozetella fabacearum
C: cymindis vaporariorum
D: trichoderma tomentosum
E: trialeurodes vaporariorum (greenhouse whitefly) (aka trialeurodes vaporariorum)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'B. tabaci displaced T. vaporariorum in four, five and six generations when the initial ratios of B. tabaci to T. vaporariorum were 15:15, 20:10, or 10:20 on tomato.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. tabaci'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus lateralis)
B: sweet potato whitefly (aka bemisia tabaci)
C: enterobacter tabaci (aka enterobacter mori)
D: phytophthora tabaci
E: golovinomyces tabaci (erysiphe tabaci) (aka golovinomyces tabaci)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'B. tabaci displaced T. vaporariorum in four, five and six generations when the initial ratios of B. tabaci to T. vaporariorum were 15:15, 20:10, or 10:20 on tomato.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 't. vaporariorum'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: trichoderma tomentosum
B: fusarium toxicum
C: trichoderma lignorum (aka trichoderma viride)
D: greenhouse whitefly (aka trialeurodes vaporariorum)
E: trichoderma restrictum
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Populations of B. tabaci were 2.3 fold higher than that of T. vaporariorum on tomato plants for seven consecutive generations in single culture.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. tabaci'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus persicae)
B: bartonella bovis
C: thrips tabaci
D: tabanus bromius
E: sweet potato whitefly (aka bemisia tabaci)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Populations of B. tabaci were 2.3 fold higher than that of T. vaporariorum on tomato plants for seven consecutive generations in single culture.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 't. vaporariorum'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: trichoderma flavofuscum (aka trichoderma virens)
B: trichoderma texanum
C: fusarium temperatum
D: trialeurodes vaporariorum (greenhouse whitefly) (aka trialeurodes vaporariorum)
E: trichoderma viride (trichoderma lignorum) (aka trichoderma viride)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Populations of B. tabaci were 2.3 fold higher than that of T. vaporariorum on tomato plants for seven consecutive generations in single culture.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'tomato'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: solanum putii
B: lycopersicon chilense (aka solanum chilense)
C: solanum trifidum
D: solanum trifolium
E: tomato (aka solanum lycopersicum)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'B. tabaci performed better in development, survival, fecundity, and female ratio.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. tabaci'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: erysiphe tabaci (aka golovinomyces tabaci)
B: phytophthora tabaci
C: aleurodes tabaci (aka bemisia tabaci)
D: bartonella bovis
E: bactrocera fallacis (aka zeugodacus fallacis)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We conclude that B. tabaci could displace T. vaporariorum in as short as four generations in a controlled greenhouse environment when they start at equal proportions.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. tabaci'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: sweet potato whitefly (aka bemisia tabaci)
B: phytophthora tabaci
C: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus persicae)
D: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus tragopogonis)
E: bactrocera infesta (aka zeugodacus infestus)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We conclude that B. tabaci could displace T. vaporariorum in as short as four generations in a controlled greenhouse environment when they start at equal proportions.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 't. vaporariorum'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: tetratoma fungorum
B: trichoderma hortense
C: trialeurodes vaporariorum (greenhouse whitefly) (aka trialeurodes vaporariorum)
D: fusarium toxicum
E: trichoderma viridarium
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We conclude that B. tabaci could displace T. vaporariorum in as short as four generations in a controlled greenhouse environment when they start at equal proportions.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 't. vaporariorum'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: fusarium temperatum
B: fusarium toxicum
C: thozetella fabacearum
D: trichoderma viride (trichoderma lignorum) (aka trichoderma viride)
E: trichoderma botryosum
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Warmer greenhouse conditions and an increase in total greenhouse area could be contributing factors in the recent dominance of B. tabaci.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. tabaci'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: bactrocera fallacis (aka zeugodacus fallacis)
B: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus persicae)
C: phytophthora tabaci
D: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus lateralis)
E: sweet potato whitefly (aka bemisia tabaci)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Upregulation of CXCL10 in human dorsal root ganglia during experimental and natural varicella-zoster virus infection.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human louse (aka pediculus humanus)
B: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
C: carcharhinus humani
D: sphaeria humana (aka sordaria humana)
E: homo (humans) (aka homo)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Upregulation of CXCL10 in human dorsal root ganglia during experimental and natural varicella-zoster virus infection.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'varicella-zoster virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: varicella zoster virus vzv (aka human alphaherpesvirus 3)
B: human herpesvirus 3 strain dumas (varicella-zoster virus (strain dumas)) (aka human herpesvirus 3 strain dumas)
C: vaccinia virus vv (aka vaccinia virus)
D: quailpox virus
E: varicellaria
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) reactivation causes herpes zoster, which is accompanied by an influx of lymphocytes into affected ganglia, but the stimulus for this infiltrate is not known.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'vzv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: simian varicella virus (aka cercopithecine alphaherpesvirus 9)
B: human orf virus
C: varicella-zoster virus (strain dumas) (aka human herpesvirus 3 strain dumas)
D: variola
E: varicella-zoster virus vzv (aka human alphaherpesvirus 3)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We report that VZV infection of ganglia leads to increased CXCL10 production in vitro, in an explant ganglion model and in naturally infected dorsal root ganglia (DRG) during herpes zoster.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'vzv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human alphaherpesvirus 3 (vzv (aka human alphaherpesvirus 3))
B: gallid herpesvirus
C: human herpesvirus 3 strain dumas (varicella-zoster virus (strain dumas)) (aka human herpesvirus 3 strain dumas)
D: human herpesvirus 3 vzv-32
E: zebra herpesvirus
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This study identifies VZV-induced CXCL10 as a potential driver of T lymphocyte recruitment into DRG during herpes zoster.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'vzv-induced'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: variola
B: gallid herpesvirus
C: hypsugopox virus
D: vzv (aka human alphaherpesvirus 3) (aka human alphaherpesvirus 3)
E: human herpesvirus 3 vzv-32
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Monoclonal antibody-based triple antibody sandwich-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and immunocapture reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction for Odontoglossum ringspot virus detection.
Odontoglossum ringspot virus (ORSV) infects numerous commercially important orchids and causes significant losses worldwide.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'odontoglossum ringspot virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: orsv (aka odontoglossum ringspot virus) (aka odontoglossum ringspot virus)
B: ripoglum virus
C: gloxinia ringspot virus
D: groundnut ringspot tospovirus (aka orthotospovirus arachianuli)
E: rdv (aka rice dwarf virus) (aka rice dwarf virus)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Monoclonal antibody-based triple antibody sandwich-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and immunocapture reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction for Odontoglossum ringspot virus detection.
Odontoglossum ringspot virus (ORSV) infects numerous commercially important orchids and causes significant losses worldwide.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'odontoglossum ringspot virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: odontoglossum ringspot tobamovirus (aka odontoglossum ringspot virus)
B: lettuce ring necrosis virus
C: rice black gall dwarf virus
D: rondonia orthonairovirus
E: odontoglossum ringspot virus (isolate korean cy)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Monoclonal antibody-based triple antibody sandwich-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and immunocapture reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction for Odontoglossum ringspot virus detection.
Odontoglossum ringspot virus (ORSV) infects numerous commercially important orchids and causes significant losses worldwide.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'orsv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: olivavirus
B: ossa virus
C: odontoglossum ringspot virus (orsv (aka odontoglossum ringspot virus))
D: ovine respiratory syncytial virus rsv (aka ovine respiratory syncytial virus)
E: porpv (aka orthorubulavirus suis)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The coat protein (CP) gene of ORSV was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli by using the pET-32a expression vector, and the expression of recombinant protein was confirmed by Western blotting using anti-ORSV antibodies.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'orsv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: ostreococcus virus
B: ord river virus
C: orsv (aka odontoglossum ringspot virus) (aka odontoglossum ringspot virus)
D: orsay virus (orsay nodavirus) (aka orsay virus)
E: ovine respiratory syncytial virus rsv (aka ovine respiratory syncytial virus)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The coat protein (CP) gene of ORSV was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli by using the pET-32a expression vector, and the expression of recombinant protein was confirmed by Western blotting using anti-ORSV antibodies.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'orsv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: osugoroshi virus
B: porpv (aka orthorubulavirus suis)
C: orsay nodavirus (aka orsay virus)
D: south river virus (sorv (aka south river virus))
E: olivavirus
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The coat protein (CP) gene of ORSV was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli by using the pET-32a expression vector, and the expression of recombinant protein was confirmed by Western blotting using anti-ORSV antibodies.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'escherichia coli'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: escherichia freundii (aka citrobacter freundii)
B: vibrio coli (aka campylobacter coli)
C: 'escherichia faecalis' (aka escherichia faecalis)
D: escherichia coli 9.1796
E: bacterium coli commune (aka escherichia coli)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The coat protein (CP) gene of ORSV was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli by using the pET-32a expression vector, and the expression of recombinant protein was confirmed by Western blotting using anti-ORSV antibodies.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'orsv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: ovine respiratory syncytial virus rsv (aka ovine respiratory syncytial virus)
B: odontoglossum ringspot virus (orsv (aka odontoglossum ringspot virus))
C: south river virus (sorv (aka south river virus))
D: osta virus
E: ossa virus
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Five murine MAbs against ORSV CP were obtained.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'orsv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: osta virus
B: ossa virus
C: olivavirus
D: orsv (aka odontoglossum ringspot virus) (aka odontoglossum ringspot virus)
E: porpv (aka orthorubulavirus suis)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The triple antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (TAS-ELISA) and immunocapture reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (IC-RT-PCR) methods using the MAb (8A5) were then developed for sensitive, specific, and rapid detection of ORSV.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'orsv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: ovine respiratory syncytial virus orsv (aka ovine respiratory syncytial virus)
B: oblavirus
C: odontoglossum ringspot virus (orsv (aka odontoglossum ringspot virus))
D: orsay nodavirus (aka orsay virus)
E: ord river virus
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'TAS-ELISA and IC-RT-PCR could detect ORSV in the infected leaf saps with dilutions of 1:10,240 and 1:81,920 (w/v, g mL(-1)), respectively.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'orsv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: olivavirus
B: sorv (aka south river virus) (aka south river virus)
C: osugoroshi virus
D: oran virus
E: orsv (aka odontoglossum ringspot virus) (aka odontoglossum ringspot virus)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'TAS-ELISA and IC-RT-PCR detections indicated that ORSV was prevalent in orchids in the Zhejiang Province of China.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'orsv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: ossa virus
B: odontoglossum ringspot virus (orsv (aka odontoglossum ringspot virus))
C: olivavirus
D: oblavirus
E: ostreococcus virus
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'General factors important for the formation of structured biofilm-like yeast colonies.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'yeast'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: saccharomyces drosophilarum (aka kluyveromyces lactis)
B: saccharomyces hansenii (aka debaryomyces hansenii)
C: saccharomyces albicans (aka candida albicans)
D: saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883) (aka saccharomyces cerevisiae)
E: saccharomyces fermentati (aka torulaspora delbrueckii)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The lifestyle of wild and laboratory yeast strains significantly differs.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'yeast'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: saccharomyces globosus (aka saccharomyces uvarum)
B: baker's yeast (aka saccharomyces cerevisiae)
C: saccharomyces albicans (aka candida albicans)
D: saccharomyces rouxii (aka zygosaccharomyces rouxii)
E: saccharomyces marxianus (aka kluyveromyces marxianus)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In contrast to the smooth colonies of laboratory strains, wild Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains form biofilm-like, strikingly structured colonies possessing distinctive traits enabling them to better survive in hostile environments in the wild.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'saccharomyces cerevisiae'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: brewer's yeast (aka saccharomyces cerevisiae)
B: saccharomyces ovalis (aka malassezia furfur)
C: saccharomyces paradoxus
D: saccharomyces rouxii (aka zygosaccharomyces rouxii)
E: saccharomyces marxianus (aka kluyveromyces marxianus)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Flo11p adhesin, important for cell-cell and cell-surface adhesion, is essential for the formation of fluffy colonies and thus significantly contributes to the phenotype variability of wild yeast strains.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'yeast'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: saccharomyces marxianus (aka kluyveromyces marxianus)
B: saccharomycodes
C: saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883) (aka saccharomyces cerevisiae)
D: saccharomyces ovalis (aka malassezia furfur)
E: saccharomyces globosus (aka saccharomyces uvarum)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Flo11p adhesin, important for cell-cell and cell-surface adhesion, is essential for the formation of fluffy colonies and thus significantly contributes to the phenotype variability of wild yeast strains.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'yeast'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: torulaspora hansenii (aka debaryomyces hansenii)
B: saccharomyces fermentati (aka torulaspora delbrueckii)
C: saccharomyces arboricola (saccharomyces arboricola f.y. bai & s.a. wang, 2008) (aka saccharomyces arboricola)
D: saccharomyces rouxii (aka zygosaccharomyces rouxii)
E: saccharomyces globosus (aka saccharomyces uvarum)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Host plant effects on alkaline phosphatase activity in the whiteflies, Bemisia tabaci Biotype B and Trialeurodes vaporariorum.
Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) B-biotype and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) often coexist on greenhouse-grown vegetable crops in northern China.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'bemisia tabaci'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: boraria infesta
B: bemisia afer
C: bemisia tuberculata
D: aleurodes tabaci (aka bemisia tabaci)
E: thrips tabaci
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Host plant effects on alkaline phosphatase activity in the whiteflies, Bemisia tabaci Biotype B and Trialeurodes vaporariorum.
Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) B-biotype and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) often coexist on greenhouse-grown vegetable crops in northern China.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'trialeurodes vaporariorum'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: agaricus vaporarius
B: trialeurodes
C: trialeurodes vaporariorum (greenhouse whitefly) (aka trialeurodes vaporariorum)
D: toxeus maxillosus
E: myrmechixenus vaporariorum
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Host plant effects on alkaline phosphatase activity in the whiteflies, Bemisia tabaci Biotype B and Trialeurodes vaporariorum.
Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) B-biotype and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) often coexist on greenhouse-grown vegetable crops in northern China.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'bemisia tabaci'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: sweet potato whitefly (aka bemisia tabaci)
B: colletotrichum tabaci (colletotrichum tabaci boning, 1932) (aka colletotrichum tabaci)
C: bactrocera infesta (aka zeugodacus infestus)
D: bemisia reyesi
E: phytophthora tabaci
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Host plant effects on alkaline phosphatase activity in the whiteflies, Bemisia tabaci Biotype B and Trialeurodes vaporariorum.
Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) B-biotype and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) often coexist on greenhouse-grown vegetable crops in northern China.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'trialeurodes vaporariorum'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: botrylloides tyreus
B: trialeurodes variabilis (aleurodes variabilis) (aka trialeurodes variabilis)
C: thrinaconyx fumosa (aka thrinaconyx fumosus)
D: trialeurodes vaporariorum (greenhouse whitefly) (aka trialeurodes vaporariorum)
E: tremoctopus violaceus
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The recent spread of B. tabaci B-biotype has largely replaced T. vaporariorum, and B-biotype now overlaps with T. vaporariorum where common hosts occur in most invaded areas.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. tabaci'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus tragopogonis)
B: buchnera aphidicola (brachycaudus persicae)
C: bactrocera fallacis (aka zeugodacus fallacis)
D: bartonella bovis
E: sweet potato whitefly (aka bemisia tabaci)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The recent spread of B. tabaci B-biotype has largely replaced T. vaporariorum, and B-biotype now overlaps with T. vaporariorum where common hosts occur in most invaded areas.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 't. vaporariorum'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: greenhouse whitefly (aka trialeurodes vaporariorum)
B: fusarium toxicum
C: fusarium torreyae
D: trichoderma flavofuscum (aka trichoderma virens)
E: tabanus thermarum
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The recent spread of B. tabaci B-biotype has largely replaced T. vaporariorum, and B-biotype now overlaps with T. vaporariorum where common hosts occur in most invaded areas.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 't. vaporariorum'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: trichoderma hortense
B: trichoderma restrictum
C: trialeurodes vaporariorum (greenhouse whitefly) (aka trialeurodes vaporariorum)
D: tabanus thermarum
E: thozetella fabacearum
F: None of the above. | C |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.