instruction stringlengths 145 921 | input stringlengths 76 601 | response stringclasses 6 values |
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<Instruct>: Given the context 'Inactivation of the RluD pseudouridine synthase has minimal effects on growth and ribosome function in wild-type Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'salmonella enterica'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: salmonella enterica serovar typhisuis (aka salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar typhisuis)
B: salmonella enteritidis (aka salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar enteritidis)
C: salmonella cholerae-suis (aka salmonella enterica)
D: salmonella enterica i (aka salmonella enterica subsp. enterica)
E: salmonella paratyphi (aka salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar paratyphi a)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The Escherichia coli rluD gene encodes a pseudouridine synthase responsible for the pseudouridine (Psi) modifications at positions 1911, 1915, and 1917 in helix 69 of 23S rRNA.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'escherichia coli'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: escherichia coli nissle 1917 (escherichia coli strain nissle 1917) (aka escherichia coli nissle 1917)
B: entamoeba coli
C: e. coli (aka escherichia coli)
D: escherichia coli 97.1742
E: escherichia faecalis ('escherichia faecalis') (aka escherichia faecalis)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'It has been reported that deletion of rluD in K-12 strains of E. coli is associated with extremely slow growth, increased readthrough of stop codons, and defects in 50S ribosomal subunit assembly and 30S-50S subunit association.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'k-12 strains of e. coli'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: escherichia coli strain nissle 1917 (aka escherichia coli nissle 1917)
B: enterobacter aerogenes (aka klebsiella aerogenes)
C: bacterium coli (aka escherichia coli)
D: escherichia coli h7
E: escherichia
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'However, further genetic analysis reported here also reveals that the slow growth and other defects associated with inactivation of rluD in E. coli K-12 strains are due to a defective RF2 protein, with a threonine at position 246, which is present in all K-12 strains.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'e. coli k-12'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: escherichia coli nissle 1917 (escherichia coli strain nissle 1917) (aka escherichia coli nissle 1917)
B: escherichia coli 99.1762
C: e. coli (aka escherichia coli)
D: escherichia coli k-12 (escherichia coli k12) (aka escherichia coli k-12)
E: escherichia faecalis ('escherichia faecalis') (aka escherichia faecalis)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'However, further genetic analysis reported here also reveals that the slow growth and other defects associated with inactivation of rluD in E. coli K-12 strains are due to a defective RF2 protein, with a threonine at position 246, which is present in all K-12 strains.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'k-12'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: uncultured crenarchaeote kbsnat20
B: uncultured crenarchaeote kbsnat1
C: uncultured archaeon 'ktk 4a'
D: uncultured crenarchaeote kbsnat4
E: uncultured archaeon 'ktk 18a'
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This is in contrast to the more typical alanine found at this position in most bacterial RF2s, including those of other E. coli strains.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'e. coli'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: escherichia coli 9.1796
B: escherichia faecalis ('escherichia faecalis') (aka escherichia faecalis)
C: bacterium coli commune (aka escherichia coli)
D: enterobacter aerogenes (aka klebsiella aerogenes)
E: escherichia
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Inactivation of rluD in E. coli strains containing the prfB allele from E. coli B or in Salmonella enterica, both carrying an RF2 with Ala246, has negligible effects on growth, termination, or ribosome function.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'e. coli'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: escherichia coli 9.1796
B: bacterium coli (aka escherichia coli)
C: escherichia freundii (aka citrobacter freundii)
D: vibrio coli (aka campylobacter coli)
E: escherichia faecalis ('escherichia faecalis') (aka escherichia faecalis)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Inactivation of rluD in E. coli strains containing the prfB allele from E. coli B or in Salmonella enterica, both carrying an RF2 with Ala246, has negligible effects on growth, termination, or ribosome function.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'e. coli b'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: escherichia coli b105
B: escherichia coli 9.1796
C: enterococcus coli (aka escherichia coli)
D: escherichia faecalis ('escherichia faecalis') (aka escherichia faecalis)
E: escherichia coli (strain b) (aka escherichia coli b)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Inactivation of rluD in E. coli strains containing the prfB allele from E. coli B or in Salmonella enterica, both carrying an RF2 with Ala246, has negligible effects on growth, termination, or ribosome function.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'salmonella enterica'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: salmonella typhimurium (aka salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar typhimurium)
B: salmonella enterica serovar enteritidis (aka salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar enteritidis)
C: salmonella paratyphi (aka salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar paratyphi a)
D: salmonella typhi (aka salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar typhi)
E: salmonella enterica (salmonella enterica ser. choleraesuis) (aka salmonella enterica)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Inactivation of rluD in E. coli strains containing the prfB allele from E. coli B or in Salmonella enterica, both carrying an RF2 with Ala246, has negligible effects on growth, termination, or ribosome function.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'salmonella enterica'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: salmonella
B: salmonella enterica serovar typhi (aka salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar typhi)
C: salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar agona (salmonella agona) (aka salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar agona)
D: salmonella enterica serovar typhisuis (aka salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar typhisuis)
E: salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar abortus (salmonella abortus) (aka salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar abortus)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The results indicate that, in contrast to those in wild bacteria, termination functions in E. coli K-12 strains carrying a partially defective RF2 protein are especially susceptible to perturbation of ribosome-RF interactions, such as that caused by loss of h69 Psi modifications.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'e. coli k-12'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: escherichia
B: escherichia coli kte1
C: escherichia coli m12
D: escherichia coli nissle 1917 (escherichia coli strain nissle 1917) (aka escherichia coli nissle 1917)
E: bacterium coli (aka escherichia coli)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Fur negatively regulates hns and is required for the expression of HilA and virulence in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'salmonella enterica'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: salmonella choleraesuis (aka salmonella enterica)
B: salmonella typhimurium (aka salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar typhimurium)
C: salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar agona (salmonella agona) (aka salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar agona)
D: salmonella typhi (aka salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar typhi)
E: salmonella abortus (aka salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar abortus)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We report here that Fur is required for virulence in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium and that Fur is required for the activation of hilA, as well as of other HilA-dependent genes, invF and sipC. The Fur-dependent regulation of hilA was independent of PhoP, a known repressor of hilA. Instead, the expression of the gene coding for the histone-like protein, hns, was significantly derepressed in the fur mutant.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'salmonella enterica'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: salmonella
B: salmonella enterica (salmonella enterica ser. choleraesuis) (aka salmonella enterica)
C: salmonella enterica serovar typhisuis (aka salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar typhisuis)
D: salmonella paratyphi (aka salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar paratyphi a)
E: salmonella enterica serovar typhi (aka salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar typhi)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'argC Orthologs from Rhizobiales show diverse profiles of transcriptional efficiency and functionality in Sinorhizobium meliloti.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'sinorhizobium meliloti'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: sinorhizobium medicae (sinorhizobium medicae rome et al. 1996) (aka sinorhizobium medicae)
B: sinorhizobium meliloti (sinorhizobium meliloti (dangeard 1926) de lajudie et al. 1994) (aka sinorhizobium meliloti)
C: sinorhizobium meliloti kh16b
D: sinorhizobium meliloti kh35b
E: sinorhizobium meliloti usda 1002
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We evaluated the transcriptional expression and metabolic performance of ortholog substitution complementing a Sinorhizobium meliloti argC mutant with argC from Rhizobiales (Agrobacterium tumefaciens, Rhizobium etli, and Mesorhizobium loti).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'sinorhizobium meliloti'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: sinorhizobium meliloti m10
B: sinorhizobium meliloti kh30a
C: sinorhizobium meliloti m30
D: rhizobium meliloti (aka sinorhizobium meliloti)
E: sinorhizobium meliloti kh35c
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We evaluated the transcriptional expression and metabolic performance of ortholog substitution complementing a Sinorhizobium meliloti argC mutant with argC from Rhizobiales (Agrobacterium tumefaciens, Rhizobium etli, and Mesorhizobium loti).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'agrobacterium tumefaciens'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: polymonas tumefaciens (aka agrobacterium tumefaciens)
B: rhizobium rhizogenes (agrobacterium rhizogenes (riker et al. 1930) conn 1942 (approved lists 1980)) (aka rhizobium rhizogenes)
C: agrobacterium pusense (rhizobium pusense) (aka agrobacterium pusense)
D: agrobacterium radiobacter (beijerinck and van delden 1902) conn 1942 (approved lists 1980) (aka agrobacterium radiobacter)
E: agrobacterium tumefaciens genomovar g8 (aka agrobacterium fabrum)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We evaluated the transcriptional expression and metabolic performance of ortholog substitution complementing a Sinorhizobium meliloti argC mutant with argC from Rhizobiales (Agrobacterium tumefaciens, Rhizobium etli, and Mesorhizobium loti).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'rhizobium etli'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: rhizobium mayense
B: rhizobium tibeticum
C: rhizobium endophyticum
D: rhizobium lentis
E: rhizobium etli
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We evaluated the transcriptional expression and metabolic performance of ortholog substitution complementing a Sinorhizobium meliloti argC mutant with argC from Rhizobiales (Agrobacterium tumefaciens, Rhizobium etli, and Mesorhizobium loti).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mesorhizobium loti'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: mesorhizobium ciceri (rhizobium ciceri) (aka mesorhizobium ciceri)
B: mesorhizobium argentiipisi
C: rhizobium meliloti (aka sinorhizobium meliloti)
D: mesorhizobium loti (rhizobium loti) (aka mesorhizobium loti)
E: metarhizobium album (rhizobium album) (aka metarhizobium album)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Strains were obtained carrying plasmids with argC orthologs expressed under the speB and argC (S. meliloti) and lac (Escherichia coli) promoters.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 's. meliloti'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: sinorhizobium meliloti (dangeard 1926) de lajudie et al. 1994 (aka sinorhizobium meliloti)
B: sinorhizobium meliloti m10
C: plenodomus meliloti
D: ensifer meliloti wsm4191 (aka sinorhizobium medicae)
E: sinorhizobium meliloti usda 1021
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Strains were obtained carrying plasmids with argC orthologs expressed under the speB and argC (S. meliloti) and lac (Escherichia coli) promoters.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'escherichia coli'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: entamoeba coli
B: vibrio coli (aka campylobacter coli)
C: escherichia freundii (aka citrobacter freundii)
D: e. coli (aka escherichia coli)
E: enterobacter aerogenes (aka klebsiella aerogenes)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Strains were obtained carrying plasmids with argC orthologs expressed under the speB and argC (S. meliloti) and lac (Escherichia coli) promoters.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'escherichia coli'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: escherichia coli 99.1762
B: enterobacter aerogenes (aka klebsiella aerogenes)
C: escherichia coli nissle 1917 (escherichia coli strain nissle 1917) (aka escherichia coli nissle 1917)
D: escherichia coli 99.1793
E: escherichia coli c
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Optimal complementation was directly related to sequence similarity with S. meliloti, and was inversely related to species signature, with M. loti argC showing the poorest performance, followed by R. etli and A. tumefaciens.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 's. meliloti'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: sinorhizobium medicae (sinorhizobium medicae rome et al. 1996) (aka sinorhizobium medicae)
B: apion meliloti (aka stenopterapion meliloti)
C: tychius meliloti
D: ashmeadiella meliloti
E: rhizobium meliloti (aka sinorhizobium meliloti)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Optimal complementation was directly related to sequence similarity with S. meliloti, and was inversely related to species signature, with M. loti argC showing the poorest performance, followed by R. etli and A. tumefaciens.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'm. loti'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: methylophilus luteus
B: marasmiellus lucidus
C: rhizobium loti (aka mesorhizobium loti)
D: morimus lethalis
E: megalithone tillyardi
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Optimal complementation was directly related to sequence similarity with S. meliloti, and was inversely related to species signature, with M. loti argC showing the poorest performance, followed by R. etli and A. tumefaciens.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'r. etli'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: erysimum raulinii (erysimum raulini) (aka erysimum raulinii)
B: ero leonina
C: ervum ervilia (aka vicia ervilia)
D: erysiphe lupini
E: rhizobium etli
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Optimal complementation was directly related to sequence similarity with S. meliloti, and was inversely related to species signature, with M. loti argC showing the poorest performance, followed by R. etli and A. tumefaciens.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'a. tumefaciens'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: agrobacterium tumefaciens (strain b2a)
B: agrobacterium aurantiacum ('agrobacterium aurantiacum') (aka agrobacterium aurantiacum)
C: pseudomonas tumefaciens (aka agrobacterium tumefaciens)
D: agrobacterium leguminum
E: agrobacterium rhizogenes (riker et al. 1930) conn 1942 (approved lists 1980) (aka rhizobium rhizogenes)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Complete genome sequence of strain HTCC2170, a novel member of the genus Maribacter in the family Flavobacteriaceae.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'htcc2170'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: marine gamma proteobacterium htcc2180
B: flavobacteriales bacterium htcc2170 (aka maribacter sp. htcc2170)
C: bacterium htcc8030
D: gamma proteobacterium htcc230
E: marine gamma proteobacterium htcc2290
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Strain HTCC2170 was isolated from surface waters off the Oregon coast using dilution-to-extinction culturing.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'htcc2170'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: bacterium htcc8032
B: bacterium htcc8052
C: flavobacteriales bacterium htcc2170 (aka maribacter sp. htcc2170)
D: marine gamma proteobacterium htcc2180
E: marine gamma proteobacterium htcc2290
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here, we present the finished genome sequence of a marine bacterium, Maribacter sp. strain HTCC2170.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'marine bacterium'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: drinking water bacterium
B: marinobacter lipolyticus
C: unidentified marine bacterium (aka uncultured marine bacterium)
D: bacterium b
E: marine bacterium 13691
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here, we present the finished genome sequence of a marine bacterium, Maribacter sp. strain HTCC2170.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'maribacter sp. strain htcc2170'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: marinobacter sp. r-28770
B: maribacter sp. h24
C: marinobacter sp. h-286
D: marinobacter sp. h-292
E: flavobacteriales bacterium htcc2170 (aka maribacter sp. htcc2170)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'HTCC2170 is predicted to be a facultatively aerobic chemoorganotroph that, based on genomic sequence analysis, is capable of macromolecule degradation and anaerobic respiration.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'htcc2170'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: unidentified marine bacterial clone ht1902
B: bacterium htcc8022
C: bacterium htcc4120
D: bacterium htcc8020
E: flavobacteriales bacterium htcc2170 (aka maribacter sp. htcc2170)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Flavobacterium ponti sp. nov., isolated from seawater.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'flavobacterium ponti sp. nov.'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: flavobacterium ponti
B: flavobacterium magnum
C: flavobacterium paronense
D: flavobacterium flavigenum
E: flavobacterium indicum
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Flavobacterium ponti sp. nov., isolated from seawater.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'flavobacterium ponti sp. nov.'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: flavobacterium potami
B: flavobacterium gilvum
C: flavobacterium palustre
D: flavobacterium magnum
E: flavobacterium flavipallidum
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A Gram-stain-negative, non-flagellated, non-gliding, yellow-pigmented and rod-shaped bacterial strain, designated GSW-R14(T), was isolated from seawater of Geoje Island in the South Sea, Korea.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'gsw-r14'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: gateway binary vector r4pgwb522
B: gossypium darwinii symptomless virus
C: gateway binary vector pgwb14
D: spodoptera frugiperda rhabdovirus
E: gateway binary vector r4pgwb616
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Strain GSW-R14(T) grew optimally at 25 ^0C, at pH 7.0-8.0 and in the presence of 2 % (w/v) NaCl.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'gsw-r14'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: gossypium darwinii symptomless virus
B: rhizobiaceae bacterium gws-bw-h42m
C: spodoptera frugiperda rhabdovirus
D: gateway binary vector r4pgwb616
E: gas vacuolate str. 214.6
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain GSW-R14(T) belonged to the genus Flavobacterium, joining Flavobacterium gelidilacus LMG 21477(T) by a bootstrap resampling value of 100 %.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'gsw-r14'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: gas vacuolate str. 214.6
B: gateway binary vector r4pgwb716
C: gallegoides
D: gateway binary vector pgwb14
E: agrostidinae
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain GSW-R14(T) belonged to the genus Flavobacterium, joining Flavobacterium gelidilacus LMG 21477(T) by a bootstrap resampling value of 100 %.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'flavobacterium gelidilacus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: flavobacterium gelidilacus
B: flavobacterium panaciterrae
C: flavobacterium laiguense
D: flavobacterium effusum
E: flavobacterium granuli
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Strain GSW-R14(T) exhibited 97.6 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity to F. gelidilacus LMG 21477(T) and similarities of 91.2-95.2 % to other members of the genus Flavobacterium.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'gsw-r14'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: spodoptera frugiperda rhabdovirus
B: gateway binary vector r4pgwb522
C: rhizobiaceae bacterium gws-bw-h42m
D: gateway binary vector r4pgwb616
E: gas vacuolate str. 214.6
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Strain GSW-R14(T) exhibited 97.6 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity to F. gelidilacus LMG 21477(T) and similarities of 91.2-95.2 % to other members of the genus Flavobacterium.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'f. gelidilacus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: fusarium fecundum
B: flavobacterium gelidilacus
C: fusarium ramigenum
D: fusarium nodosum
E: fusarium radicigenum (fusarium radicigenum h. zhang & y.l. jiang, 2023) (aka fusarium radicigenum)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Strain GSW-R14(T) contained MK-6 as the predominant menaquinone.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'gsw-r14'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: gateway binary vector r4pgwb716
B: agrostidinae
C: gateway binary vector r4pgwb522
D: rhizobiaceae bacterium gws-bw-h42m
E: gas vacuolate str. 214.6
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The fatty acid profile of strain GSW-R14(T) was similar to that of F. gelidilacus LMG 21477(T).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'gsw-r14'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: spodoptera frugiperda rhabdovirus
B: gateway binary vector r4pgwb522
C: gateway binary vector r4pgwb616
D: sorghum verticilliflorum (aka sorghum arundinaceum)
E: sarga stipoidea (aka sorghum stipoideum)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The fatty acid profile of strain GSW-R14(T) was similar to that of F. gelidilacus LMG 21477(T).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'f. gelidilacus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: fusarium flocciferum
B: fusarium praegraminearum
C: fusarium radicigenum (fusarium radicigenum h. zhang & y.l. jiang, 2023) (aka fusarium radicigenum)
D: flavobacterium gelidilacus
E: fusarium ramigenum
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The DNA G+C content of strain GSW-R14(T) was 31.4 mol% and its DNA-DNA relatedness with F. gelidilacus LMG 21477(T)', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'gsw-r14'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: gossypium hirsutum symptomless alphasatellite
B: sergentomyia affinis vorax
C: agrostidodinae
D: gateway binary vector r4pgwb716
E: gossypium mustelinium symptomless alphasatellite
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The DNA G+C content of strain GSW-R14(T) was 31.4 mol% and its DNA-DNA relatedness with F. gelidilacus LMG 21477(T)', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'gsw-r14'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: gossypium darwinii symptomless virus
B: gallegoides
C: gateway binary vector pgwb14
D: gossypium mustelinium symptomless alphasatellite
E: spodoptera frugiperda rhabdovirus
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The DNA G+C content of strain GSW-R14(T) was 31.4 mol% and its DNA-DNA relatedness with F. gelidilacus LMG 21477(T)', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'f. gelidilacus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: fusarium moniliforme (aka fusarium verticillioides)
B: flavobacterium gelidilacus
C: fusarium radicigenum (fusarium radicigenum h. zhang & y.l. jiang, 2023) (aka fusarium radicigenum)
D: fusarium curvatum
E: fusarium oryzicola
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Strain GSW-R14(T) could be distinguished from F. gelidilacus and the other species of the genus Flavobacterium by its phylogenetic and genetic distinctiveness and by several phenotypic properties.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'gsw-r14'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: gateway binary vector pgwb14
B: gateway binary vector r4pgwb716
C: sarga stipoidea (aka sorghum stipoideum)
D: gateway binary vector r4pgwb616
E: gallegoides
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Strain GSW-R14(T) could be distinguished from F. gelidilacus and the other species of the genus Flavobacterium by its phylogenetic and genetic distinctiveness and by several phenotypic properties.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'f. gelidilacus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: fusarium praegraminearum
B: flavobacterium gelidilacus
C: fusarium acetilerea (aka fusicolla acetilerea)
D: fusarium radicigenum (fusarium radicigenum h. zhang & y.l. jiang, 2023) (aka fusarium radicigenum)
E: fusarium graminum
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'On the basis of these data, strain GSW-R14(T) is considered to represent a novel species of the genus Flavobacterium, for which the name Flavobacterium ponti sp. nov. is proposed; the type strain is GSW-R14(T)', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'gsw-r14'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: gossypium hirsutum symptomless alphasatellite
B: spodoptera frugiperda rhabdovirus
C: sergentomyia affinis vorax
D: sarga stipoidea (aka sorghum stipoideum)
E: gateway binary vector pgwb14
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'On the basis of these data, strain GSW-R14(T) is considered to represent a novel species of the genus Flavobacterium, for which the name Flavobacterium ponti sp. nov. is proposed; the type strain is GSW-R14(T)', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'flavobacterium ponti sp. nov.'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: flavobacterium indicum
B: flavobacterium vireti
C: flavobacterium ponti
D: flavobacterium magnum
E: flavobacterium collinsense
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'On the basis of these data, strain GSW-R14(T) is considered to represent a novel species of the genus Flavobacterium, for which the name Flavobacterium ponti sp. nov. is proposed; the type strain is GSW-R14(T)', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'gsw-r14'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: barley straw oomycete gs-2
B: agrostidodinae
C: gateway binary vector r4pgwb616
D: gateway binary vector r4pgwb522
E: gossypium mustelinium symptomless alphasatellite
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Thermasporomyces composti gen. nov., sp. nov., a thermophilic actinomycete isolated from compost.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'thermasporomyces composti gen. nov., sp. nov.'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: sphaerosorus composita
B: thermobacillus composti
C: thermoactinomyces viridis (aka saccharomonospora viridis)
D: thermasporomyces composti
E: mycovorax composti
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Therefore, strain I3(T) represents a novel species in a new genus of the family Nocardioidaceae, for which the name Thermasporomyces composti gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'thermasporomyces composti gen. nov., sp. nov.'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: thermasporomyces
B: mycovorax composti
C: thermaerobacter composti
D: sphaerosorus composita
E: thermasporomyces composti
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context '(=JCM 16421(T)=DSM 22891(T)).
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'jcm 16421(t)'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: microbacteriaceae bacterium jcm 14692
B: anamorphic fungus jcm 8069 (aka fungal sp. jcm 8069)
C: enterobacteriaceae bacterium acj 122
D: bacterium imcc11629
E: bacterium jnczjb y1
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The DNA-DNA relatedness values of strain V2M29(T) to Phycicoccus dokdonensis DS-8(T) and Phycicoccus bigeumensis DSM 19264(T) were 32.5+/-3.3 % and 29.2+/-2.3 %, respectively.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'phycicoccus dokdonensis ds-8(t)'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: phycicoccus jejuensis
B: deinococcus knuensis
C: porphyrobacter dokdonensis (aka erythrobacter dokdonensis)
D: phycicoccus dokdonensis (aka pedococcus dokdonensis)
E: deinococcus daejeonensis
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The DNA-DNA relatedness values of strain V2M29(T) to Phycicoccus dokdonensis DS-8(T) and Phycicoccus bigeumensis DSM 19264(T) were 32.5+/-3.3 % and 29.2+/-2.3 %, respectively.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'phycicoccus dokdonensis ds-8(t)'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: deinococcus papagonensis
B: deinococcus piscis
C: maribacter dokdonensis
D: persicivirga dokdonensis (aka nonlabens dokdonensis)
E: deinococcus daejeonensis
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The DNA-DNA relatedness values of strain V2M29(T) to Phycicoccus dokdonensis DS-8(T) and Phycicoccus bigeumensis DSM 19264(T) were 32.5+/-3.3 % and 29.2+/-2.3 %, respectively.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'phycicoccus bigeumensis dsm 19264(t)'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: leifsonia bigeumensis
B: synechococcus bigranulatus ccala 187 (aka thermosynechococcus vestitus ccala 187)
C: phycicoccus bigeumensis (aka pedococcus bigeumensis)
D: phycicoccus aerolatum ('phycicoccus aerolatum') (aka phycicoccus aerolatum)
E: phycicoccus flavus
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Opposing contributions of polynucleotide phosphorylase and the membrane protein NlpI to biofilm formation by Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar indiana
B: salmonella enterica serovar enteritidis (aka salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar enteritidis)
C: salmonella cholerae-suis (aka salmonella enterica)
D: salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar solt
E: salmonella
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'CsgD and cyclic-3',5'-di-guanylate are key regulators of biofilm formation in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: salmonella
B: salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium (aka salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar typhimurium)
C: salmonella cholerae-suis (aka salmonella enterica)
D: salmonella choleraesuis typhi (aka salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar typhi)
E: salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar indiana
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We strongly advocate the need to strengthen social and policy frameworks to enable the implementation of interventions such as taxation on bidis (small hand-rolled cigarettes), smokeless tobacco, and locally brewed alcohols.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'tobacco'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: wood tobacco (aka nicotiana sylvestris)
B: nicotiana tabacum (american tobacco) (aka nicotiana tabacum)
C: nicotiana occidentalis
D: ornamental tobacco (aka nicotiana alata)
E: glaucous tobacco (aka nicotiana glauca)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We propose the creation of the Integrated National Health System in India through provision of universal health insurance, establishment of autonomous organisations to enable accountable and evidence-based good-quality health-care practices and development of appropriately trained human resources, the restructuring of health governance to make it coordinated and decentralised, and legislation of health entitlement for all Indian people.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: carcharhinus humani
B: human body louse (aka pediculus humanus corporis)
C: macrobiotus sapiens
D: homo (humans) (aka homo)
E: human (aka homo sapiens)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We compared the frequency of cannibalism versus intraguild predation by adult predators of four species [the lady beetles Coccinella septempunctata L. and Hippodamia convergens Guerin-Meneville, and the predatory bugs Geocoris bullatus (Say) and Nabis alternatus Parshley] on the eggs of three predator species (all of these predators but Nabis).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'coccinella septempunctata l.'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: coccinella novemnotata
B: coccinella undecimpunctata (eleven-spotted ladybird beetle) (aka coccinella undecimpunctata)
C: spathelia coccinea
D: stenurella septempunctata
E: seven-spotted lady beetle (aka coccinella septempunctata)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We compared the frequency of cannibalism versus intraguild predation by adult predators of four species [the lady beetles Coccinella septempunctata L. and Hippodamia convergens Guerin-Meneville, and the predatory bugs Geocoris bullatus (Say) and Nabis alternatus Parshley] on the eggs of three predator species (all of these predators but Nabis).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hippodamia convergens guerin-meneville'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: macrobiotus convergens (aka hypsibius convergens)
B: convergent lady beetle (aka hippodamia convergens)
C: trirhabda convergens
D: hippodamia washingtoni
E: noctua convergens (aka dichonia convergens)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We compared the frequency of cannibalism versus intraguild predation by adult predators of four species [the lady beetles Coccinella septempunctata L. and Hippodamia convergens Guerin-Meneville, and the predatory bugs Geocoris bullatus (Say) and Nabis alternatus Parshley] on the eggs of three predator species (all of these predators but Nabis).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'geocoris bullatus (say)'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: bracteacoccus bullatus
B: vicinothrips bullatus
C: common bully (aka gobiomorphus cotidianus)
D: mallotus bullatus
E: salda bullata (aka geocoris bullatus)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In contrast, Geocoris eggs were generally more likely to be consumed by intraguild predators than by conspecifics.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'geocoris'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: geoxus
B: geocolaptes
C: geocoris
D: geotomus
E: geobius
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Closer inspection of the data revealed that Geocoris consistently consumed fewer eggs than the other species, regardless of egg species.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'geocoris'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: geotrochus
B: geocoris
C: geosiris
D: geograpsus
E: geotomus
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Closer inspection of the data revealed that Geocoris consistently consumed fewer eggs than the other species, regardless of egg species.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'geocoris'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: geosiris
B: geobates (aka geositta)
C: geocoris
D: geocolaptes
E: geodorcus
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Indeed, for lady beetle eggs it was relatively infrequent egg predation by Geocoris that brought down the average across all heterospecific predators, masking the fact that adults of the two lady beetles were no more likely to act as egg cannibals than as intraguild predators.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'geocoris'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: geocharis (aka geocharis <beetles>)
B: geotomus
C: geocolus
D: geotragus
E: geocoris
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Nabis ate eggs of the two beetles at approximately equal rates, but rarely ate Geocoris eggs.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'geocoris'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: geomydoecus
B: geodorcus
C: geocolaptes
D: geograpsus
E: geotrochus
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Application of the systematic "DAmP" approach to create a partially defective C. albicans mutant.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. albicans'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: candona albicans (aka pseudocandona albicans)
B: ozoroa albicans
C: cyathopsis albicans (styphelia albicans) (aka cyathopsis albicans)
D: aerenica albicans (aka recchia albicans)
E: syringospora albicans (aka candida albicans)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Functional analysis in Candida albicans, a major fungal pathogen, has generally included characterization of mutant strains with insertion or deletion alleles and over-expression alleles.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'candida albicans'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: typhlocyba albicans
B: athletes albicans
C: monilia albicans (aka candida albicans)
D: ozoroa albicans
E: candona albicans (aka pseudocandona albicans)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here we use in C. albicans another type of allele that has been employed effectively in the model yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a "Decreased Abundance by mRNA Perturbation" (DAmP) allele (Yan et al., 2008).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. albicans'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: procandida albicans (aka candida albicans)
B: typhlocyba albicans
C: athletes albicans
D: aerenica albicans (aka recchia albicans)
E: xylesthia albicans
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here we use in C. albicans another type of allele that has been employed effectively in the model yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a "Decreased Abundance by mRNA Perturbation" (DAmP) allele (Yan et al., 2008).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'yeast'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: saccharomyces rouxii (aka zygosaccharomyces rouxii)
B: saccharomyces marxianus (aka kluyveromyces marxianus)
C: brewer's yeast (aka saccharomyces cerevisiae)
D: torulaspora lactis (aka kluyveromyces lactis)
E: saccharomyces ovalis (aka malassezia furfur)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here we use in C. albicans another type of allele that has been employed effectively in the model yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a "Decreased Abundance by mRNA Perturbation" (DAmP) allele (Yan et al., 2008).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'saccharomyces cerevisiae'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: megasphaera cerevisiae
B: saccharomyces italicus (aka saccharomyces cerevisiae)
C: saccharomyces hansenii (aka debaryomyces hansenii)
D: saccharomyces pasteurianus (aka saccharomyces pastorianus)
E: saccharomyces globosus (aka saccharomyces uvarum)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Absence of well functioning health systems is indicated by the inadequacies related to planning, financing, human resources, infrastructure, supply systems, governance, information, and monitoring.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: pediculus humanus (human louse) (aka pediculus humanus)
B: hominidae (great apes) (aka hominidae)
C: human (aka homo sapiens)
D: neanderthal man (aka homo sapiens neanderthalensis)
E: carcharhinus humani
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The small GTPase BcCdc42 affects nuclear division, germination and virulence of the gray mold fungus Botrytis cinerea.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'botrytis cinerea'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: botryotinia fuckeliana (aka botrytis cinerea)
B: roylea cinerea (ballota cinerea) (aka roylea cinerea)
C: botrytis californica
D: botrytis globosa (aka botryotinia globosa)
E: bombyx cinerea (aka porela cinerea)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Whereas it is essential in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, its role in filamentous fungi differs, due to the complementing, partly overlapping function of Rac.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'yeast'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: torulaspora lactis (aka kluyveromyces lactis)
B: saccharomyces globosus (aka saccharomyces uvarum)
C: saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883) (aka saccharomyces cerevisiae)
D: saccharomyces fermentati (aka torulaspora delbrueckii)
E: saccharomyces ovalis (aka malassezia furfur)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Whereas it is essential in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, its role in filamentous fungi differs, due to the complementing, partly overlapping function of Rac.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'yeast'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: saccharomyces fermentati (aka torulaspora delbrueckii)
B: saccharomyces arboricola (saccharomyces arboricola f.y. bai & s.a. wang, 2008) (aka saccharomyces arboricola)
C: saccharomyces drosophilarum (aka kluyveromyces lactis)
D: saccharomyces hansenii (aka debaryomyces hansenii)
E: saccharomycodes
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Whereas it is essential in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, its role in filamentous fungi differs, due to the complementing, partly overlapping function of Rac.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'saccharomyces cerevisiae'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: saccharomyces drosophilarum (aka kluyveromyces lactis)
B: saccharomyces rouxii (aka zygosaccharomyces rouxii)
C: saccharomyces globosus (aka saccharomyces uvarum)
D: mycoderma cerevisiae (aka saccharomyces cerevisiae)
E: saccharomyces fermentati (aka torulaspora delbrueckii)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We analyzed the role of the Cdc42 homologue in the necrotrophic, broad host range pathogen Botrytis cinerea.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'botrytis cinerea'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: bombyx cinerea (aka porela cinerea)
B: botrytis cinerea (botryotinia fuckeliana) (aka botrytis cinerea)
C: botrytis fabae
D: alsodeia cinerea (aka rinorea cinerea)
E: botrytis porri (botryotinia porri) (aka botrytis porri)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Apart from these effects on vegetative growth and differentiation, Deltabccdc42 strains were attenuated in penetration and colonization of host tissue, confirming that BcCdc42 - though being not essential like in yeast - is involved in important developmental processes in B. cinerea.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'yeast'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: saccharomyces hansenii (aka debaryomyces hansenii)
B: saccharomyces albicans (aka candida albicans)
C: saccharomyces fermentati (aka torulaspora delbrueckii)
D: mycoderma cerevisiae (aka saccharomyces cerevisiae)
E: saccharomyces globosus (aka saccharomyces uvarum)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Apart from these effects on vegetative growth and differentiation, Deltabccdc42 strains were attenuated in penetration and colonization of host tissue, confirming that BcCdc42 - though being not essential like in yeast - is involved in important developmental processes in B. cinerea.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. cinerea'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: ballota cinerea (aka roylea cinerea)
B: erica cinerea (bell-heather) (aka erica cinerea)
C: bossiaea cinerea
D: bursera cinerea
E: botrytis cinerea (botryotinia fuckeliana) (aka botrytis cinerea)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Human resources for health in India.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
B: hominidae (great apes) (aka hominidae)
C: human louse (aka pediculus humanus)
D: glossus humanus (cardium humanum) (aka glossus humanus)
E: humans (aka homo)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'India has a severe shortage of human resources for health.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
B: macrobiotus sapiens
C: neanderthal man (aka homo sapiens neanderthalensis)
D: carcharhinus humani
E: human louse (aka pediculus humanus)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A comprehensive national policy for human resources is needed to achieve universal health care in India.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: glossus humanus (cardium humanum) (aka glossus humanus)
B: macrobiotus sapiens
C: sphaeria humana (aka sordaria humana)
D: gymnopleurus humanus
E: human (aka homo sapiens)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Such a policy might also encourage task-shifting and mainstreaming doctors and practitioners who practice traditional Indian medicine (ayurveda, yoga and naturopathy, unani, and siddha) and homoeopathy to work in these areas while adopting other innovative ways of augmenting human resources for health.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: cardium humanum (aka glossus humanus)
B: macrobiotus sapiens
C: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
D: humans (aka homo)
E: neandertal (aka homo sapiens neanderthalensis)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Tuberculosis, malaria, filariasis, visceral leishmaniasis, leprosy, HIV infection, and childhood cluster of vaccine-preventable diseases are given priority for control through centrally managed vertical programmes.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1) (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1)
B: aids virus (aka human immunodeficiency virus 2)
C: hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus) (aka human immunodeficiency virus)
D: hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus 3) (aka human immunodeficiency virus 3)
E: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Control of HIV infection and leprosy, but not of tuberculosis, seems to be on track.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: aids virus (aka human immunodeficiency virus)
B: human immunodeficiency virus 3 (hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus 3))
C: human immunodeficiency virus 1 (human immunodeficiency virus type 1, hiv-1) (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1)
D: aids virus (aka human immunodeficiency virus 2)
E: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Control of HIV infection and leprosy, but not of tuberculosis, seems to be on track.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human immunodeficiency virus type i hiv-1 (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1)
B: aids virus (aka human immunodeficiency virus 2)
C: human immunodeficiency virus 3 (hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus 3))
D: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Inadequate containment of the vector has resulted in recurrent outbreaks of dengue fever and re-emergence of Chikungunya virus disease and typhus fever.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'chikungunya virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: hanyang virus
B: cchfv (aka orthonairovirus haemorrhagiae)
C: chikungunya virus
D: korean hemorrhagic fever virus (aka orthohantavirus hantanense)
E: chijiahe virus
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Other infectious diseases caused by faecally transmitted pathogens (enteric fevers, cholera, hepatitis A and E viruses) and zoonoses (rabies, leptospirosis, anthrax) are not in the process of being systematically controlled.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hepatitis a'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human influenza a virus (aka influenza a virus)
B: hepatitis b virus genotype a (hbv genotype a) (aka hepatitis b virus genotype a)
C: duck hepatitis a virus (aka avihepatovirus a)
D: hepatitis e virus (hepatitis e virus hev) (aka hepatitis e virus)
E: hepatitis a virus (aka hepatovirus a)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Other infectious diseases caused by faecally transmitted pathogens (enteric fevers, cholera, hepatitis A and E viruses) and zoonoses (rabies, leptospirosis, anthrax) are not in the process of being systematically controlled.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'e viruses'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: ed virus
B: human echovirus
C: hepatovirus e
D: echovirus
E: equine influenza virus
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Characterization of cross-reactive CD8+ T-cell recognition of HLA-A2-restricted HIV-Gag (SLYNTVATL) and HCV-NS5b (ALYDVVSKL) epitopes in individuals infected with human immunodeficiency and hepatitis C viruses.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human immunodeficiency'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human immunodeficiency virus (hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus))
B: chimpanzee immunodeficiency virus (aka simian immunodeficiency virus)
C: biv (aka bovine immunodeficiency virus) (aka bovine immunodeficiency virus)
D: aids virus (aka human immunodeficiency virus 2)
E: human immunodeficiency virus 3 (hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus 3))
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Characterization of cross-reactive CD8+ T-cell recognition of HLA-A2-restricted HIV-Gag (SLYNTVATL) and HCV-NS5b (ALYDVVSKL) epitopes in individuals infected with human immunodeficiency and hepatitis C viruses.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hepatitis c viruses'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: hepatitis b virus (human hepatitis b virus hbv) (aka hepatitis b virus)
B: hepatovirus c
C: hepatitis c viruses (aka hepacivirus)
D: human hepatitis c virus hcv (aka hepacivirus hominis)
E: hhav (aka human hepatitis a virus) (aka human hepatitis a virus)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The immunologic mechanisms underlying the faster progression of hepatitis C virus (HCV) disease in the presence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) coinfection are not clearly understood.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hcv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human hepatitis circovirus
B: human hepatitis a virus (hhav (aka human hepatitis a virus))
C: hepatitis c virus (aka hepacivirus hominis)
D: hcv-hun (aka hepatitis c virus (isolate hunan))
E: hepacivirus (hepatitis c-like viruses) (aka hepacivirus)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The immunologic mechanisms underlying the faster progression of hepatitis C virus (HCV) disease in the presence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) coinfection are not clearly understood.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human immunodeficiency virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus 2) (aka human immunodeficiency virus 2)
B: hiv-1 (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1)
C: hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus) (aka human immunodeficiency virus)
D: human immunodeficiency virus 3 (hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus 3))
E: hiv (aka simian-human immunodeficiency virus) (aka simian-human immunodeficiency virus)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The immunologic mechanisms underlying the faster progression of hepatitis C virus (HCV) disease in the presence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) coinfection are not clearly understood.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human immunodeficiency virus 3 (hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus 3))
B: aids virus (aka human immunodeficiency virus 2)
C: human immunodeficiency virus (hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus))
D: aids virus (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1)
E: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'T-cell cross-reactivity between HCV and influenza virus-specific epitopes has been associated with rapid progression of HCV disease (S. Urbani, B. Amadei, P. Fisicaro, M. Pilli, G. Missale, A. Bertoletti, and C. Ferrari, J. Exp.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hcv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: hepatitis c virus (aka hepacivirus hominis)
B: hepacivirus (hepatitis c-like viruses) (aka hepacivirus)
C: hepatitis c virus subtype 6v
D: hcv-h (aka hepatitis c virus (isolate h))
E: hhav (aka human hepatitis a virus) (aka human hepatitis a virus)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'T-cell cross-reactivity between HCV and influenza virus-specific epitopes has been associated with rapid progression of HCV disease (S. Urbani, B. Amadei, P. Fisicaro, M. Pilli, G. Missale, A. Bertoletti, and C. Ferrari, J. Exp.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hcv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: hhav (aka human hepatitis a virus) (aka human hepatitis a virus)
B: hepatovirus c
C: human hepatitis c virus hcv (aka hepacivirus hominis)
D: hcv-hun (aka hepatitis c virus (isolate hunan))
E: hepatitis c virus hcv-kf (hepatitis c virus (isolate hcv-kf)) (aka hepatitis c virus hcv-kf)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'T-cell cross-reactivity between HCV and influenza virus-specific epitopes has been associated with rapid progression of HCV disease (S. Urbani, B. Amadei, P. Fisicaro, M. Pilli, G. Missale, A. Bertoletti, and C. Ferrari, J. Exp.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hcv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human hepatitis circovirus
B: hepatitis c virus subtype 6v
C: hcv-h (aka hepatitis c virus (isolate h))
D: hepatovirus c
E: human hepatitis b virus (aka hepatitis b virus)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We asked whether T-cell cross-reactivity between HCV and HIV could exist during HCV/HIV coinfection and affect pathogenesis.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: aids virus (aka human immunodeficiency virus 2)
B: hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus 3) (aka human immunodeficiency virus 3)
C: human immunodeficiency virus (hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus))
D: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 hiv 1 (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1)
E: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We asked whether T-cell cross-reactivity between HCV and HIV could exist during HCV/HIV coinfection and affect pathogenesis.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hcv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human hepatitis b virus (aka hepatitis b virus)
B: human hepatitis circovirus
C: hcv-hun (aka hepatitis c virus (isolate hunan))
D: hepatitis c-like viruses (aka hepacivirus)
E: hepatitis c virus hcv (aka hepacivirus hominis)
F: None of the above. | E |
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