question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
What do the authors use for the reduction of overfitting? | The authors use ’L2’ regularization for reduction of overfitting. | MLP contains three layers - an input layer, an output layer and some hidden layers. Input layer receives the signal, the output layer gives a decision or prediction about the input and the computation of the MLP is conducted in the hidden layers. In our system, we use 100 layers. For weight optimization, we use Limited... | false | 29 | null |
What is a use case? | A use case is considered a business opportunity. Use cases are usually identified as opportunities to deliver business value by the business. Solution architects helped to define the use case and the requirements needed to deliver the use case into development and production. Use case identification is an excellent ... | false | null | null | |
Classify each of the following as "Can Fly" or "Can't Fly": Kite, bird, dog, plane, car, scooter | Kite: Can Fly
Bird: Can Fly
Dog: Can't Fly
Plane: Can Fly
Car: Can't Fly
Scooter: Can't Fly | false | null | null | |
Where is the Black Strait Lake | The Garabogazkoel (also spelt Kara-Bogaz-Gol; "Black Strait Lake"), or Garabogazkoel Aylagy ("Black Strait Lake Bay"), is a shallow, water-filled, highly-saline depression in the northwestern corner of Turkmenistan.
It forms a lagoon of the Caspian Sea and has a variable surface area, about 18,000 km2 (6,900 sq mi). | The Garabogazköl (also spelt Kara-Bogaz-Gol; "Black Strait Lake"), or Garabogazköl Aylagy ("Black Strait Lake Bay"), is a shallow, water-filled, highly-saline depression in the northwestern corner of Turkmenistan. It forms a lagoon of the Caspian Sea and has a variable surface area, about 18,000 km2 (6,900 sq mi). The ... | false | null | null |
Share some details about paris city from the given text. | 1. Paris is the capital of France and the most populous city, with an official estimated population of 2,102,650 residents as of 1 January 2023 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi).
2. In 2022, it was the 30th most populous city in the world and the fourth-most populous city in the European Union.
3. Since the 17... | Paris (English: /ˈpærɪs/; French pronunciation: [paʁi] ( listen)) is the capital and most populous city of France, with an official estimated population of 2,102,650 residents as of 1 January 2023 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the fourth-most populated city in the European Union as well as the ... | false | null | null |
How many dwarf planets are there in our solar system. Describe each of them | There is only 1 dwarf planet in the inner solar system and it is Ceres. There are 4 other dwarf planets, but they are present outside of the Solar system. Ceres is the largest object in the asteroid belt between the Mars and the Jupiter. NASA's spacecraft Dawn visited Ceres in 2015. Day time surface temperatures in Ce... | false | null | null | |
here is a blurb about byte pair encoding for encryption, what benefits does this concept have besides compression? | An alternate use for byte pair encoding besides compression would be tokenization. Tokenization can be used in Natural Language Processing to encode tokens of words for simplicity and speed in NLP tasks. | Byte pair encoding (BPE) or digram coding is a simple and robust form of data compression in which the most common pair of contiguous bytes of data in a sequence are replaced with a byte that does not occur within the sequence. A lookup table of the replacements is required to rebuild the original data. The algorithm w... | false | null | null |
Is Python or Java a better programming language? | Python and Java are two of the most popular and robust programming languages. Java is the fifth most commonly used programming language according to Stack Overflow. Java is generally faster and more efficient than Python because it is a compiled language. While it's one of the coding languages considered to be easy to... | false | null | null | |
What's the limitation of methods based on transfer learning? | Although they are successful in the low-resource scene, they have limited effects in zero-shot translation. | In recent years, zero-shot translation in NMT has attracted widespread attention in academic research. Existing methods are mainly divided into four categories: pivot-based method, transfer learning, multilingual NMT, and unsupervised NMT.
Pivot-based Method is a common strategy to obtain a source$\rightarrow $target m... | false | 0 | null |
how to get out of maze | Getting out of a maze can be a challenging task, but with a few tips and strategies, it can be accomplished. Here are some steps to follow to help you get out of a maze:
Stay Calm and Focused: Getting lost in a maze can be frustrating, but it's important to stay calm and focused. Take deep breaths, relax, and clear yo... | false | null | null | |
Give me some strategies for charity fundraising | Ask for donations or clothes, toys and other bric-a-brac and have a car boot sale. Organise fun nights in - or out - such as karaoke, talent contests and a fancy dress day. Run a raffle - ask friends and family to donate prizes. Organise a charity car wash at work, or at home. | false | null | null | |
What unimodal detection models were used? | The answers are shown as follows:
* single layer LSTM with a 150-dimensional hidden state for hate / not hate classification
| We train a single layer LSTM with a 150-dimensional hidden state for hate / not hate classification. The input dimensionality is set to 100 and GloVe BIBREF26 embeddings are used as word input representations. Since our dataset is not big enough to train a GloVe word embedding model, we used a pre-trained model that ha... | false | null | 1910.03814 |
What happens when you meditate? | The art of meditation has a long prolonged positive effect on human behaviour and thinking. The mind is equated to a jumping monkey that doesn't remain quiet. The restlessness that it builds can lead to health issues and sometimes uncontrollable behaviour. In general, meditation is to calm the mind and becoming the sp... | false | null | null | |
What is the difference between the Masters and the U.S. Open in golf? | The Masters is one of the four majors that is played every year in golf and is the only major that is played at the same course each year. Every year the Masters is played in April at Augusta National golf course and it is the first major of the year. The U.S. Open is another one of the golf majors and is played at a... | false | null | null | |
How did Legos get their name? | Legos was made by a Danish company and the danish phrase was 'leg godt' which translates as 'play well' | false | null | null | |
how are multiple answers from multiple reformulated questions aggregated? | The answers are shown as follows:
* The selection model selects the best answer from the set $\lbrace a_i\rbrace _{i=1}^N$ observed during the interaction by predicting the difference of the F1 score to the average F1 of all variants.
| During training, we have access to the reward for the answer returned for each reformulation $q_i$ . However, at test time we must predict the best answer $a^*$ . The selection model selects the best answer from the set $\lbrace a_i\rbrace _{i=1}^N$ observed during the interaction by predicting the difference of the F1... | false | null | 1705.07830 |
What is Puha, New Zealand | Puha or Puhatikotiko is a locality between the Waipaoa River and the Waikohu River in the Gisborne District of New Zealand's North Island. It is located close to the confluence of the two rivers on State Highway 2 close to Te Karaka, inland from the city of Gisborne.
A notable resident was Te Kani Te Ua. | false | null | null | |
What does it take to become an airplane pilot in the USA? | To become a pilot (airplane-single-engine-land) you must complete a number of milestones and training objectives as outlined in Part 61 or Part 141 in the Federal Aviation Regulations (FAR). This includes, but is not limited to: flying with a certified instructor and performing several different maneuvers demonstrating... | false | null | null | |
When did Arsenal first reach the first division? How many league titles did they win between 1989 and 2005 and how many FA cups? How many trophies in total for that period? | Arsenal reached the first division in 1904. Between 1989 and 2005, Arsenal won 5 league titles and 5 FA cups. That’s a total of 10 trophies. | Arsenal was the first club from the South of England to join the Football League in 1893, and they reached the First Division in 1904. Relegated only once, in 1913, they continue the longest streak in the top division, and have won the second-most top-flight matches in English football history. In the 1930s, Arsenal wo... | false | null | null |
What is the effect of the personalized approach to understanding privacy policies in this paper? | The personalized approach allows users to query a document and selectively explore content salient to them. | Privacy policies are the documents which disclose the ways in which a company gathers, uses, shares and manages a user's data. As legal documents, they function using the principle of notice and choice BIBREF0, where companies post their policies, and theoretically, users read the policies and decide to use a company's... | false | 131 | null |
By how much of MGNC-CNN out perform the baselines? | In terms of Subj the Average MGNC-CNN is better than the average score of baselines by 0.5. Similarly, Scores of SST-1, SST-2, and TREC where MGNC-CNN has similar improvements.
In case of Irony the difference is about 2.0.
| FLOAT SELECTED: Table 1: Results mean (min, max) achieved with each method. w2v:word2vec. Glv:GloVe. Syn: Syntactic embedding. Note that we experiment with using two and three sets of embeddings jointly, e.g., w2v+Syn+Glv indicates that we use all three of these.
We repeated each experiment 10 times and report the mean... | false | null | 1603.00968 |
How do you make pizza? | Pizza comes in many styles. I make Neapolitan pizza, which generally requires a high hydration dough and a very high oven temperatures. The dough is made with four cups of flour, three tablespoons olive oil, a cup and a half of water, one package of yeast, a tablespoon of sugar, and a teaspoon and a half of salt. I typ... | false | null | null | |
Could you describe who is BNP Paribas (BNPP)? | BNP Paribas alias BNPP is a French Banking group. In 2022 they made 50.4 billion euros of revenue and 10.2 billion euros of net income. | BNP Paribas is a French international banking group, founded in 2000 from the merger between Banque Nationale de Paris (BNP, "National Bank of Paris") and Paribas, formerly known as the Banque de Paris et des Pays-Bas. The full name of the group's parent entity is BNP Paribas S.A.
With 190,000 employees as of February... | false | null | null |
How many people attended the Summer Breeze Open Air? | The German heavy metal music festival Summer Breeze Open Air drew 40,000 attendees annually. | Summer Breeze Open Air is an annual German heavy metal music festival. It was first held in 1997. The festival had been held in Abtsgmünd until 2006 when it was moved to its new location of Dinkelsbühl, Bavaria. The festival draws around 40,000 attendees annually. | false | null | null |
What technique do they want to use to control for hyperparameter effects? | A black-box hyperparameter optimisation technique. | The scientific process by which the deep learning research community operates is guided by empirical studies that evaluate the relative quality of models. Complicating matters, the measured performance of a model depends not only on its architecture (and data), but it can strongly depend on hyperparameter values that a... | false | 248 | null |
How often are the Olympics held? | The Olympics occur every 4 years. | false | null | null | |
What are the top 10 television dramas of all time | 1. The Wire
2. The Sopranos
3. Breaking Bad
4. Friday Night Lights
5. NYPD Blue
6. Deadwood
7. Succession
8. The OC
9. Mad Men
10. 90210 | false | null | null | |
Extract all of the names of people mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Name} | • James Depew Edmundson
• Don Russell
• Ray F. Wyrick | The 56.5 acres (22.9 ha) park is an example of a Depression Era public works project that was constructed between 1936 and 1938 by the Works Progress Administration (WPA). James Depew Edmundson, an Iowa attorney who grew up in Oskaloosa, gave a $20,000 bequest to the city to establish a park. City engineer Don Russell ... | false | null | null |
Was the creator of Beavis and Butthead and King of the Hill the son of an archaeologist? | Yes, Mike Judge was the son of Jim Judge, an archaeologist in the American Southwest who helped record Chaco Canyon and was an accomplished professor. | false | null | null | |
Given the reference text below, what is Safer Internet Day? | Safer Internet Day raises awareness about internet safety for children and young people. | Safer Internet Day is celebrated worldwide to raise awareness about online safety. Many people take safety on the internet for granted and for that reason it is important to educate people about possible data breaches. Childnet, as part of the UK Safer Internet Centre, coordinate Safer Internet Day in the UK. Safer Int... | false | null | null |
Who won man booker International prize 2018? | Polish author Olga Tokarczuk | false | null | null | |
how to use toothpaste creatively | Use it in insect bites
Use it to make art
Use it as bleaching
Use it for cleaning stains off Tiles
Use it for cleaning pores | false | null | null | |
Give me a list of words that are associated with Easter. | Words associated with Easter may include chocolate, rabbits, eggs, basket, Spring and and rebirth. | false | null | null | |
What are rare-earth materials | Although originally thought to be rare, many of the minerals are actually common in the Earth's crust. However, due to the difficulties in extracting the metal from the ore, rare is a fitting term. | A rare-earth mineral contains one or more rare-earth elements as major metal constituents. Rare-earth minerals are usually found in association with alkaline to peralkaline igneous complexes, in pegmatites associated with alkaline magmas and in or associated with carbonatite intrusives. Perovskite mineral phases are co... | false | null | null |
Is the proposed model highly robust when either pre-trained embeddings are used or when they are not used, in this case outperforming state-of-art systems? | Yes, it is. | Spoken dialogue systems, or conversational systems, are designed to interact and assist users using speech and natural language to achieve a certain goal BIBREF0. A consolidated approach to build a task-oriented dialogue system involves a pipeline architecture (see Figure FIGREF1), where each component is trained to pe... | false | 378 | null |
How can I quickly treat a headache? | Occasional headache is something that is more annoying and causes discomfort than concern. To quickly relieve a headache, make sure you are in a well ventilated space, drink a couple glasses of cold water, take some caffeine like coffee or cola, stare at something green like a plant for ten minutes, and close your eyes... | false | null | null | |
what are their evaluation metrics? | The answers are shown as follows:
* F1
* accuracy
| Evaluating the final model, we set as a baseline the prediction of the majority class, i.e., the fake news class. This baseline has an F1 of 41.59% and accuracy of 71.22%. The performance of the built models can be seen in Table TABREF19 . Another stable baseline, apart from just taking the majority class, is the TF.ID... | false | null | 1803.03786 |
Stan laurel, Mickey Rooney, Lana Turner what in common | 8 marriages | false | null | null | |
Which is a species of fish? Panga or Pangea | Panga | false | null | null | |
Name three different bug type Pokemon. | Five bug type Pokemon are Metapod, Pinsir, and Caterpie. | false | null | null | |
Which dataset do they use for text modelling? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Penn Treebank (PTB)
* end-to-end (E2E) text generation corpus
| We evaluate our model on two public datasets, namely, Penn Treebank (PTB) BIBREF9 and the end-to-end (E2E) text generation corpus BIBREF10, which have been used in a number of previous works for text generation BIBREF0, BIBREF5, BIBREF11, BIBREF12. PTB consists of more than 40,000 sentences from Wall Street Journal art... | false | null | 1911.05343 |
which of these is a musical movie: Despicable Me 1, John Wick 4, Avengers or Singin' in the Rain? | Singin' in the Rain | false | null | null | |
What does the multilingual model use to exploit role correspondences across languages? | Use word alignments between sentences in a parallel corpus. | The multilingual model uses word alignments between sentences in a parallel corpus to exploit role correspondences across languages. We make copies of the monolingual model for each language and add additional crosslingual latent variables (CLVs) to couple the monolingual models, capturing crosslingual semantic role pa... | false | 104 | null |
Who is the creator of Python? | Guido van Rossum is the father of Python. And the 1st version of Python was released in 1991. | false | null | null | |
Give me a bulleted list of the last eight female Olympians to win the 200m freestyle. | Here is a list of last eight females to win the 200m freestyle race at the Olympics.
- Ariarne Titmus (2020 Tokyo)
- Katie Ledecky (2016 Rio de Janeiro)
- Allison Schmitt (2012 London)
- Federica Pellegrini (2008 Beijing)
- Camelia Potec (2004 Athens)
- Susie O'Neill (2000 Sydney)
- Claudia Poll (1996 Atlanta)
- Nico... | false | null | null | |
Why Maldives is so famous | Resorts are known for water villas and all inclusive services | false | null | null | |
List the items you need to play pickleball | Pickleball ball, pickleball raquet, court and net | false | null | null | |
How big is the improvement over the state-of-the-art results? | The answers are shown as follows:
* AGDT improves the performance by 2.4% and 1.6% in the “DS” part of the two dataset
* Our AGDT surpasses GCAE by a very large margin (+11.4% and +4.9% respectively) on both datasets
* In the “HDS” part, the AGDT model obtains +3.6% higher accuracy than GCAE on the restaurant domain an... | Experiments ::: Main Results and Analysis ::: Aspect-Category Sentiment Analysis Task
We present the overall performance of our model and baseline models in Table TABREF27. Results show that our AGDT outperforms all baseline models on both “restaurant-14” and “restaurant-large” datasets. ATAE-LSTM employs an aspect-wea... | false | null | 1909.00324 |
Where do they retrieve neighbor n-grams from in their approach? | The answers are shown as follows:
* represent every sentence by their reduced n-gram set
| Motivated by phrase based SMT, we retrieve neighbors which have high local, sub-sentence level overlap with the source sentence. We adapt our approach to retrieve n-grams instead of sentences. We note that the similarity metric defined above for sentences is equally applicable for n-gram retrieval.
We represent every s... | false | null | 1903.00058 |
Extract the names of all the members of the Henry Holst String Quartet, and the instrument they played in bullet point form. | - Henry Holst (violin)
- Charles Taylor (violin)
- Herbert Downes (viola)
- Anthony Pini (cello)
- Ernest Element (violin)
- Frank Venton (viola)
- Reginald Stead (violin)
- John C Hock (cello) | The Henry Holst String Quartet was founded by the Danish violinist Henry Holst in 1931. Holst had studied at the Royal Danish Conservatory under Axel Gade and Carl Nielsen. In 1923, he was appointed leader of the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, but in 1931 he moved to Manchester as a Professor at the Royal Manchester Co... | false | null | null |
Classify each of the following as a streaming service or cable channel: Netflix, Hulu, Disney+, QVC, ABC, Comedy Central | Netflix: Streaming Service
Hulu: Streaming Service
Disney+: Streaming Service
QVC: Cable Channel
ABC: Cable Channel
Comedy Central: Cable Channel | false | null | null | |
Extract the names of the four Grand Slam tournaments and list them using bullets. Include the months of the year when each of the tournaments is generally played. | • The Australian Open, January
• The French Open, Late May to Early June
• Wimbledon, Late June to Early July
• The US Open, August - September | The Grand Slam in tennis is the achievement of winning all four major championships in one discipline in a calendar year, also referred to as the "Calendar-year Grand Slam" or "Calendar Slam". In doubles, a team may accomplish the Grand Slam playing together or a player may achieve it with different partners. Winning a... | false | null | null |
Which of the following are convex functions: x^2, x square, 0, sin(x), e^x, sqrt(x), x^-0.5 | x^2, x square, 0, e^x | false | null | null | |
What are some popular tourist destination areas in Kenya? | Tourists commonly visit the Masaai Mara; forts at Mombasa, Malindi and Lamu; tea and coffee plantations in Kericho and Thika; Mount Kilimanjaro; and the Swahili Coast. | Tourism in Kenya is the second-largest source of foreign exchange revenue following agriculture. The Kenya Tourism Board is responsible for maintaining information pertaining to tourism in Kenya. The main tourist attractions are photo safaris through the 60 national parks and game reserves. Other attractions include th... | false | null | null |
what is Sociology? | Sociology is a social science that focuses on society, human social behavior, patterns of social relationships, social interaction, and aspects of culture associated with everyday life. It uses various methods of empirical investigation and critical analysis: 3–5 to develop a body of knowledge about social order and s... | false | null | null | |
Who is John Melo | John Melo is a Filipino singer and songwriter. He won the 1993 Awit Awards for Best New Male Performance. After a long absence from the music scene, he returned in 2017 with his new song Malapit Na Ang Pasko. He is also a U.S Correspondent and a sports news writer | false | null | null | |
What is the significance of a poppy on Remembrance day? | Following the trench warfare in the poppy fields of Flanders, Belgium during World War I, poppies have become a symbol of remembrance of soldiers who have died during wartime, especially in the UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and other Commonwealth countries. | A poppy is a flowering plant in the subfamily Papaveroideae of the family Papaveraceae. Poppies are herbaceous plants, often grown for their colourful flowers. One species of poppy, Papaver somniferum, is the source of the narcotic drug mixture opium which contains powerful medicinal alkaloids such as morphine and has ... | false | null | null |
Tell me which of these characters are in Disney or Dreamworks movies: Shrek, Simba, Lightning McQueen, Po. | Shrek is a Dreamworks character from the movie Shrek.
Simba is a Disney character from the the movie The Lion King.
Lightning McQueen is a Disney character from the movie Cars.
Po is a Dreamworks character from the the movie Kung Fu Panda. | false | null | null | |
Which of the two speech recognition models works better overall on CN-Celeb? | x-vector | FLOAT SELECTED: Table 4. EER(%) results of the i-vector and x-vector systems trained on VoxCeleb and evaluated on three evaluation sets.
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 4. EER(%) results of the i-vector and x-vector systems trained on VoxCeleb and evaluated on three evaluation sets. | false | null | 1911.01799 |
Who is the greatest tennis player of all time? | Being the greatest is a subjective question, based on the number of grand slams and the era in which they were played, Rod Laver is considered to be one of the greatest players of all time | false | null | null | |
What black sweet is particularly popular in the Netherlands | In the Netherlands, black sweet is particularly popular. It is a type of cake made from a light and fluffy sponge cake, filled with a dark chocolate ganache and topped with dark chocolate shavings. | false | null | null | |
Write a poem about a man named Chris who lives at the gym and fights monsters | There once was a man named Chris
Who bench pressed his way to pure bliss
When the plates started flying
He was never seen crying
Until a time of great peril made him miss
As he lay under barbell, covered in sweat
he peered at a creature in diss
this was but a danger, which tended to linger
in the dungeons of temples o... | false | null | null | |
What benchmark datasets are used for the link prediction task? | The answers are shown as follows:
* WN18RR BIBREF26
* FB15k-237 BIBREF18
* YAGO3-10 BIBREF27
| We evaluate our proposed models on three commonly used knowledge graph datasets—WN18RR BIBREF26, FB15k-237 BIBREF18, and YAGO3-10 BIBREF27. Details of these datasets are summarized in Table TABREF18.
WN18RR, FB15k-237, and YAGO3-10 are subsets of WN18 BIBREF8, FB15k BIBREF8, and YAGO3 BIBREF27, respectively. As pointed... | false | null | 1911.09419 |
What is the Nintendo Switch? | The Nintendo Switch is a handheld video game console that Nintendo created in 2017. It can run in both handheld mode and you can also dock it to a TV for use. There's a bunch of controllers that you can choose from including two that are attached to the Switch. The games mostly include family-friendly multiplayer games... | The Nintendo Switch is a hybrid video game console developed by Nintendo and released worldwide in most regions on March 3, 2017. The console itself is a tablet that can either be docked for use as a home console or used as a portable device, making it a hybrid console. Its wireless Joy-Con controllers, with standard b... | false | null | null |
What clustering algorithm do they use for clustering? | A simple clustering algorithm that uses the cosine similarity between word embeddings2 of these nouns, CLUTO clustering algorithm, and Carrot2 Lingo clustering algorithm. | After identifying sentences in each class, we can now answer question (1) in Section SECREF1 . From 12742 sentences predicted to have label STRENGTH, we extract nouns that indicate the actual strength, and cluster them using a simple clustering algorithm which uses the cosine similarity between word embeddings of these... | false | 41 | null |
What metric do they use? | MAE and RMSE. | We train our MTNet with Adam optimizer for 20 epochs. We set batch size as 8, and weight decay as 1e-5, we adopt 3 branched layers in MTNet. Detailed configuration is shown in Table TABREF21 . We use ReLU in shared layers, and relu6 in branched layers to prevent information loss. Our proposed MTNet achieves 0.2250 on M... | false | 309 | null |
As per Bernoulli's principle what should the sum of kinetic energy, potential energy and internal energy be? | Bernoulli's principle requires that the sum of kinetic energy, potential energy and internal energy remains constant. | Bernoulli's principle is a key concept in fluid dynamics that relates pressure, speed and height. Bernoulli's principle states that an increase in the speed of a fluid occurs simultaneously with a decrease in static pressure or a decrease in the fluid's potential energy. The principle is named after the Swiss mathemat... | false | null | null |
What was the turning point in the Pacific Theatre in WW2? | The Battle of Midway in June of 1943 was most likely the turning point of the Pacific War. Up until that point, the Japanese held the initiative and momentum. When they lost 4 carriers and precious pilots and planes during the battle, they were significantly weakened and were never able to regain the initiative but i... | false | null | null | |
Why do they choose GMM as a clustering approach? | Because it allows soft assignments which they think fits the task better. | We encode multi-domain data at the sentence level into vector representations. We then cluster these vector representations for each model using a Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) with $k$ pre-defined clusters. We chose GMM as our clustering approach as it allows soft assignments (vs. hard assignments as in e.g. K-means) w... | false | 251 | null |
Were masks effective in stopping the spread of Covid 19? | The data suggests it's inconclusive whether or not masks were effective in stopping the spread of Covid-19. There's evidence to support that they may have caused more harm than good with certain demographics, however Covid-19 was weaponized by political agendas. There are studies to support whichever side of the aisle... | false | null | null | |
Give me some examples of igneous rocks. | Granite and basalt are igneous rocks. | false | null | null | |
What coloring of cat is almost always female? | Calico cats are almost always female. | false | null | null | |
What are the capsule networks? | The capsule networks (CapsNet) employ capsules (i.e., each capsule is a group of neurons) to capture entities in images and then uses a routing process to specify connections from capsules in a layer to those in the next layer. | Knowledge graphs (KGs) containing relationship triples (subject, relation, object), denoted as (s, r, o), are the useful resources for many NLP and especially information retrieval applications such as semantic search and question answering BIBREF0 . However, large knowledge graphs, even containing billions of triples,... | false | 187 | null |
What are the best vegetable crops to plant in Washington state for home gardeners? | onions, squash, cucumbers, tomatoes, snap peas, green beans, corn, pumpkins | false | null | null | |
Why are related works including ARMA[1], AdaGNN[2], and BernNet[3], all of which are capable of learning graph spectrum filter, missing for comparison? | Based on the suggestion from the reviewer, we conducted more experiments with additional baselines: ARMA [1] (which we missed) and very recent works like ADAGNN [2] and BernNet [3]. We report these results in TABLE-1. The main observation is that our model's standing remains unaffected across all datasets (other than O... | We provide the methods in comparison along with the hyper-parameters ranges for each model. For all the models, we sweep the common hyper-parameters in the same ranges. Learning rate is swept over [0.001, 0.003, 0.005, 0.008, 0.01], dropout over [0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8], weight decay over [1e − 4, 5e − 4, 1e... | false | 449 | null |
Classify each of these car manufacturers as either French, German, American, Japanese, or other: Audi, Peugeot, Aston Martin, Ssangyong, Chevrolet, BMW | French: Peugeot
German: Audi, BMW
American: Chevrolet
Japanese:
other: Aston Martin, Ssangyong | false | null | null | |
How do they combine text representations with the knowledge graph embeddings? | The answers are shown as follows:
* all three representations are concatenated and passed into a MLP
| The BERT architecture uses 12 hidden layers, each layer consists of 768 units. To derive contextualized representations from textual features, the book title and blurb are concatenated and then fed through BERT. To minimize the GPU memory consumption, we limit the input length to 300 tokens (which is shorter than BERT'... | false | null | 1909.08402 |
Make up a plausible fishing story about the one that got away. Write in the first person. | Minnesota is the land of 10,000 lakes. A few years ago, my brother and I decided to try our luck at one of the best rumored spots for largemouth bass, Otter Tail Lake. We arrived just after dawn and walked about 30 minutes from public access parking to a secluded bank which we hoped to have to ourselves.
There was no... | false | null | null | |
How does the semi-automatic construction process work? | Automatic transcription of 5000 tokens through sequential neural models trained on the annotated part of the corpus | In order to make the corpus collection easier and faster, we adopted a semi-automatic procedure based on sequential neural models BIBREF19, BIBREF20. Since transcribing Arabish into Arabic is by far the most important information to study the Arabish code-system, the semi-automatic procedure concerns only transcription... | false | null | 2003.09520 |
What geometric properties do embeddings display? | Winter and summer words formed two separate clusters. Week day and week-end day words also formed separate clusters. | The initial analyses of the embedding matrices for both the UK and France revealed that in general, words were grouped by context or influence on the electricity consumption. For instance, we observed that winter words were together and far away from summer ones. Week days were grouped as well and far from week-end day... | false | null | 1910.12618 |
What are the baselines of this paper？ | Wikipedia, WikiQA, SelQA, SQuAD, and InfoboxQA | Question answering (QA) has been a blooming research field for the last decade. Selection-based QA implies a family of tasks that find answer contexts from large data given questions in natural language. Three tasks have been proposed for selection-based QA. Given a document, answer extraction BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 finds a... | false | 154 | null |
Extract how many meetings rooms and seats are available in the main hall from the passage provided | The JCC or Jakarta Convention Center has 13 various sized meetings rooms. It currently has a capacity of 5,000 seats in the main plenary hall | It has a plenary hall that has 5,000 seats. JCC also has an assembly hall with an area of 3,921 square metres. JCC has 13 various sized meeting rooms. JCC is connected to The Sultan Hotel & Residence Jakarta (formerly Jakarta Hilton International) by a tunnel. The tunnel has moving walkways and is air-conditioned. | false | null | null |
Are the short 32-bit Binary PV-DBOW codes more efficient for indexing than long 128-bit semantic hashing codes? | Yes, they are. | To assess the performance of binary paragraph vectors, we carried out experiments on three datasets: 20 Newsgroups, a cleansed version (also called v2) of Reuters Corpus Volume 1 (RCV1) and English Wikipedia. As paragraph vectors can be trained with relatively large vocabularies, we did not perform any stemming of the ... | false | 393 | null |
is engineering a great career | yes | false | null | null | |
What is the difference between American football and European football? | American football and European football are two different sports. American football, also known as gridiron, was first played in 1869 in the United States and mostly known in the United States and Canada. It rivals two teams on a rectangular field. Both teams have an offence as well as a defence formation. The first of... | false | null | null | |
What are the primary colors? | Red, Blue and Yellow | false | null | null | |
What is the danger existing in geometric averages? | If any of the components being averaged become 0, the average will also be 0. | PARENT evaluates each instance INLINEFORM0 separately, by computing the precision and recall of INLINEFORM1 against both INLINEFORM2 and INLINEFORM3 .
The danger with geometric averages is that if any of the components being averaged become 0, the average will also be 0. | false | 28 | null |
How does the TEXTFOOLER work？ | It learns the order of vulnerability of tokens in an input sentence according to the change of prediction scores produced by the target classifier when a specific token is discarded. Once the order of vulnerability of words is identified, it greedily replaces tokens in the order of vulnerability one-at-a-time until the... | We experiment with five benchmark attacking methods for texts: FGM, FGVM, DeepFool BIBREF5, HotFlip BIBREF3) and TYC BIBREF4.
To perturb the discrete inputs, both FGM and FGVM introduce noises in the word embedding space via the fast gradient method BIBREF1 and reconstruct the input by mapping perturbed word embeddings... | false | 127 | null |
Which states make up the Pacific Northwest? | Most people consider the Pacific Northwest to be Washington, Oregon, and the Southern part of British Columbia. However, many consider a more broad definition that would include Northern California and Idaho as well. | false | null | null | |
Provide a bulleted list of reasons why Tesla stock could go up in the future. | The following are reasons why Tesla stock could go up in the future:
1. Governments incentivizing citizens to purchase electric cars
2. Increased production of the Model S, 3, X, and Y
3. Launch of Tesla Cyber Truck
4. Launch of a cheaper, more widely used Tesla Model
5. Opening of more Giga Factories
6. Enhanced produ... | false | null | null | |
Give me a bulleted list of the the first five books in the bible new testament? | The New Testament is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. It discusses the teachings and person of Jesus, as well as events in first-century Christianity. The first five books of the new testament are
1) The Gospel of Matthew - It is one of the four gospels of the New Testament that tell the story of ... | false | null | null | |
Which is the last dynasty in China? | The Qing Dynasty | false | null | null | |
Given a reference text about Anne Elizabeth Howells, tell me the names' of her parents and how she died. | Anne Elizabeth Howells parents are Trevor and Mona Howells. She died from myeloma. | Anne Elizabeth Howells (12 January 1941 – 18 May 2022) was a British operatic mezzo-soprano.
Biography
Howells was born in Southport, Lancashire on 12 January 1941, the daughter of Trevor Howells and Mona Howells (née Hewart). She was educated at Sale Grammar School, where her teachers included Alfred Higson. She furt... | false | null | null |
When and where was Lyubomir Nikolov Vladikin born? | Vladikin was born on September 3, 1891 in the village of Golyamo Belovo, Pazardzhik | Vladikin was born on September 3, 1891 in the village of Golyamo Belovo, Pazardzhik area. His mother, Maria Morfova, sister of the opera singer Hristina Morfova and the composer Aleksandar Morfov, studied French Philology in Geneva. His father, Nikola Yonkov Vladikin, was a well-known journalist, scholar, writer, publi... | false | null | null |
Did Damien Chazelle direct movies or TV shows first? | Damien Chazelle directed movies first. His first directed TV show was in 2020 while he has directed movies since at least 2014. | Damien Sayre Chazelle (/ʃəˈzɛl/; born January 19, 1985) is a French-American film director, screenwriter and producer. He is known for directing the films Whiplash (2014), La La Land (2016), First Man (2018) and Babylon (2022).
For Whiplash, he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay. His bigge... | false | null | null |
What are the classifications of Academic Degrees? | An academic degree is a qualification awarded to students upon successful completion of a course of study in higher education, usually at a college or university. These institutions commonly offer degrees at various levels, usually including undergraduate degrees, master's, and doctorates, often alongside other academi... | false | null | null | |
Who was the first to record the Needles and Pins song? | The first artist to record Needles and Pins song was DeShannon. | "Needles and Pins" is a rock song credited to American writers Jack Nitzsche and Sonny Bono. Jackie DeShannon recorded it in 1963 and other versions followed. The most successful ones were by the Searchers, whose version reached No. 1 on the UK singles chart in 1964, and Smokie, who had a worldwide hit in 1977. Others ... | false | null | null |
Write an explanation for why someone would want to visit New York City. Use details about the nightlife, restaurants, arts and entertainment. | New York City is one of the most exciting places to visit in the United States. Among many factors, New York offers world-class museums and art galleries, as well as concerts, theatre productions. The city also offers a wide variety of dining options - ranging from Michelin-starred restaurants to street carts, and ever... | false | null | null | |
How many BAE attack modes do the authors introduce? | 4. | Recent studies have shown the vulnerability of ML models to adversarial attacks, small perturbations which lead to misclassification of inputs. Adversarial example generation in NLP BIBREF0 is more challenging than in common computer vision tasks BIBREF1, BIBREF2, BIBREF3 due to two main reasons: the discrete nature of... | false | 200 | null |
How is the robustness of the model evaluated? | The answers are shown as follows:
* 10-fold cross validation
| We train our model for a maximal of 6 epochs. We select the best model parameters based on the best $F_1$ score on the development data after each epoch. Note that we split $10\%$ of data from the training data as the development data. The selected model is then applied to the test data for evaluation. During testing, ... | false | null | 1909.07593 |
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