question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
What were the key points of the Treaty of Versailles? | The Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty to end World War I. The critical point in the treaty between the Germans and the Allied powers was that Germany accepted full responsibility for the loss and damage incurred to the Allies. Germany was required to disarm and pay reparations estimated at $31.4 billion in 1921. | The most critical and controversial provision in the treaty was: "The Allied and Associated Governments affirm and Germany accepts the responsibility of Germany and her allies for causing all the loss and damage to which the Allied and Associated Governments and their nationals have been subjected as a consequence of t... | false | null | null |
How many subword tokens for the left+right-marked (+m+) and the left-marked (+m) markings respectively? | 34K subword tokens and 19K subword tokens. | The Finnish text data used for the language modeling task is provided by BIBREF13. The dataset consists mainly of newspapers and books of around 144 million word tokens and 4.2 million unique tokens. We use a Morfessor 2.0 BIBREF14 using the basic unsupervised Morfessor Baseline algorithm BIBREF15 with a corpus weight ... | false | 145 | null |
How does the model perform compare with existing systems? | The model performs similarly to existing systems without being trained or tuned on that particular dataset. | In this paper, we present a deep neural network model for the task of fine-grained named entity classification using ELMo embeddings and Wikidata. The proposed model learns representations for entity mentions based on its context and incorporates the rich structure of Wikidata to augment these labels into finer-grained... | false | 36 | null |
Given a reference text about the Anglo-Spanish War, tell me what treaty marked the end of the war. | The Treaty of London marked the end of the Anglo-Spanish War. | The Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) was an intermittent conflict between the Habsburg Kingdom of Spain and the Kingdom of England. It was never formally declared. The war included much English privateering against Spanish ships, and several widely separated battles. It began with England's military expedition in 1585 to ... | false | null | null |
What are possible alliances for the future of AI? | Possible alliances could be based on use case, strategic fit, capability, and alignment. For example, an alliance with Amazon could enhance the use of AI as a personal home assistant, especially for seniors, as the population of many countries ages. Furthermore, alliances with manufacturing groups such as whirlpool cou... | false | null | null | |
What is the research background of this paper? | Emotion detection has long been a topic of interest to scholars in natural language processing (NLP) domain. Researchers aim to recognize the emotion behind the text and distribute similar ones into the same group. | Emotion detection has long been a topic of interest to scholars in natural language processing (NLP) domain. Researchers aim to recognize the emotion behind the text and distribute similar ones into the same group. Establishing an emotion classifier can not only understand each user's feeling but also be extended to va... | false | 161 | null |
Why does the team consider they could help promote interdisciplinary collaborations through this research? | Because team members have diversity of disciplinary backgrounds. | In June 2015, the operators of the online discussion site Reddit banned several communities under new anti-harassment rules. BIBREF0 used this opportunity to combine rich online data with computational methods to study a current question: Does eliminating these “echo chambers” diminish the amount of hate speech overall... | false | 164 | null |
What are the top 3 boba places in Burlingame, CA? | 1. Happy Lemon, 2. Tiger Tea, 3. Boba Guys, | false | null | null | |
What capability does the model have shown by the baseline results with multilingual BERT? | The model has some capability to perform zero-shot transfer to unseen languages and to unseen targets (both within a topic and to unseen topics). | We have presented a new dataset for political stance detection called x-stance. The dataset extends over a broad range of topics and issues regarding national Swiss politics. This diversity of topics opens up an opportunity to further study multi-target learning. Moreover, being partly Swiss Standard German, partly Fre... | false | 130 | null |
What are the words of House Arryn? | "As High as Honor" | false | null | null | |
How can one get better at tennis? | People can improve their tennis skills by playing and practicing alot just like any other sports. Taking lessons or getting coaches is often considered the most efficient way to get better. For tennis, usually it is hard to practice without a hitting partner, but people still can practice by themselves by hitting the b... | false | null | null | |
Tell me whether these characters are from Harry Potter or Game of Thrones | Tyrion Lannister, Luna Lovegood, Sirius Black, Draco Malfoy, Jon Snow, Sansa Stark | false | null | null | |
What do the authors use as the features for answer type detection? | The authors use question word and phrases as features for answer type detection. | Question word answer phrases, parts of speech tags, parse feature, named entity and semantically related words are different features from answer type detection BIBREF18. We use question word and phrases as features for answer type detection. We consider the following features:
Term Frequency - Inverse Document Frequen... | false | 29 | null |
Given a reference text about Qamus, when was it attacked and defeated? | Qamus was attacked and defeated by Muslim forced near the year 630 CE | Qamus (القموص) was one of the fortresses of the Jewish poet Al-Rabi ibn Abu al-Huqayq, and his Jewish tribe called Banu Nadir. The fortress was situated near Khaybar in what is now Saudi Arabia. The fortress was attacked by Muslim forces and defeated circa 629/30 CE. It was after this event that Muhammad married Safiyy... | false | null | null |
What is SpaCy? | SpaCy is an open source, Natural Language Processing library that supports a variety of tasks, including POS Tagging, Named Entity Recognition, Dependency Parsing, etc. SpaCy uses sophisticated neural network-based models for the implementation of Natural Language Processing components that achieve state-of-theart resu... | In the research field of Natural Language Processing (NLP) there are several tasks that contribute to understanding natural text. These tasks can manipulate natural language, such as tokenization process, and consequently can be used in other implementations, in order to extract syntactic or semantic information. One s... | false | 197 | null |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Kemanek, Buzuq | Buzuq is string, Kemanek is percussion. | false | null | null | |
What is process manufacturing? | Process manufacturing is the branch of manufacturing that manufactures goods by combining ingredients that include raw materials and chemicals following a recipe with a specific formulae. This recipe is often kept as a trade secret and often includes variables like heat, moisture content, mixing rates etc. Examples of ... | false | null | null | |
What is Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs? | Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is an animated musical fantasy film produced in 1937. It was produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures. It is the first full-length traditionally animated feature film and the first animated feature film from Disney. | Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is a 1937 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures. Based on the 1812 German fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm, it is the first full-length traditionally animated feature film and the first Disney animated feature film. ... | false | null | null |
What clustering algorithm is used on top of the VerbNet-specialized representations? | The answers are shown as follows:
* MNCut spectral clustering algorithm BIBREF58
| Given the initial distributional or specialised collection of target language vectors INLINEFORM0 , we apply an off-the-shelf clustering algorithm on top of these vectors in order to group verbs into classes. Following prior work BIBREF56 , BIBREF57 , BIBREF17 , we employ the MNCut spectral clustering algorithm BIBREF5... | false | null | 1707.06945 |
How many datasets are used to evaluate the quality of the document embeddings learned by MPAD? | Ten. | We evaluate the quality of the document embeddings learned by MPAD on 10 document classification datasets, covering the topic identification, coarse and fine sentiment analysis and opinion mining, and subjectivity detection tasks. We briefly introduce the datasets next. Their statistics are reported in Table TABREF21.
... | false | 162 | null |
Please give me a bulleted list of sports teams in Spokane. | - Spokane Indians
- Spokane Chiefs
- Gonzaga Bulldogs | In sports, the region's professional and semi-professional sports teams include the Spokane Indians in Minor League Baseball and Spokane Chiefs in junior ice hockey. The Gonzaga Bulldogs collegiate basketball team competes at the Division I level. As of 2010, Spokane's major daily newspaper, The Spokesman-Review, had a... | false | null | null |
Is there a movie about Wikipedia | Yes. Truth in Numbers? Everything, According to Wikipedia is a 2010 American documentary film that explores the history and cultural implications of the online, editable encyclopedia Wikipedia. The film considers the question of whether all individuals or just experts should be tasked with editing an encyclopedia. | Truth in Numbers? Everything, According to Wikipedia is a 2010 American documentary film that explores the history and cultural implications of the online, editable encyclopedia Wikipedia. The film considers the question of whether all individuals or just experts should be tasked with editing an encyclopedia.
The site... | false | null | null |
What other embedding models are tested? | The answers are shown as follows:
* GloVe embeddings trained by BIBREF10 on Wikipedia and Gigaword 5 (vocab: 400K, dim: 300)
* w2v-gn, Word2vec BIBREF5 trained on the Google News dataset (vocab: 3M, dim: 300)
* DeepWalk
* node2vec
| In our experiments, we used WordNet 3.0 BIBREF9 as our external knowledge base INLINEFORM0 . For word embeddings, we experimented with two popular models: (1) GloVe embeddings trained by BIBREF10 on Wikipedia and Gigaword 5 (vocab: 400K, dim: 300), and (2) w2v-gn, Word2vec BIBREF5 trained on the Google News dataset (vo... | false | null | 1707.07554 |
What are the top boba places in San Mateo County?? | There are a few great boba places in San Mateo 1. Yifang, 2. TP Tea, 3. Urban Ritual 4. Cha Express 5. Feng Cha | false | null | null | |
what are the baselines? | Perceptron model using the local features. | Our system learns Perceptron models BIBREF37 using the Machine Learning machinery provided by the Apache OpenNLP project with our own customized (local and clustering) features. Our NERC system is publicly available and distributed under the Apache 2.0 License and part of the IXA pipes tools BIBREF38 . Every result rep... | false | null | 1701.09123 |
What are the highlights of the Apollo 11 mission? | Apollo 11 was the culmination of a multi year space race instigated by the Cold War, leading to the United States landing the first humans on the Moon. The mission had 3 personnel, required multiple years of preparation, and consisted of 8 key phases; launch, flight, lunar orbit, lunar descent, landing, lunar surface o... | Apollo 11 (July 16–24, 1969) was the American spaceflight that first landed humans on the Moon. Commander Neil Armstrong and lunar module pilot Buzz Aldrin landed the Apollo Lunar Module Eagle on July 20, 1969, at 20:17 UTC, and Armstrong became the first person to step onto the Moon's surface six hours and 39 minutes ... | false | null | null |
Did Elon Musk create Tesla | No, Tesla was incorporate in July 2003 July 2003 by Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning. Elon Musk became the largest shareholder in February 2004 when he invested $6.5 million into the company. | Tesla was incorporated in July 2003 by Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning as Tesla Motors. The company's name is a tribute to inventor and electrical engineer Nikola Tesla. In February 2004, via a $6.5 million investment, Elon Musk became the largest shareholder of the company. He has served as CEO since 2008. Accordi... | false | null | null |
What are all the locations that walnut trees grow, listed in this article. | Walnut trees grow East-West between Europe and China as well as North-South between Canada to Argentina. | Walnut trees, genus Juglans, are plants which mostly grow in the northern hemisphere. They can reach ten to forty meters (30-130 ft) in height. They are used for timber. The wood is very hard, and dark in color. It is mostly used in furniture.
The fruit is eaten and can be used to make oil. The fruit of Juglans are ca... | false | null | null |
Why is ICE not evaluted on the larger dataset like ImageNet? | Thanks for your advice. We will include the experiment on ImageNet in our final version. In the current version, we have evaluated ICE on TieredImageNet, which is a subset of ImageNet. TieredImageNet contains 608 categories and each category contains about 1300 images. Therefore the experiments on TieredImageNet can pa... | Three datasets Cifar-10 (Krizhevsky et al., 2009), Cifar-100, and TieredIma_x005f_x005f_x005f_x005f_x0002_geNet (Ren et al., 2018a) are used to build the testing scenes of GTA. Both Cifar-10 and Cifar-100 contain 60,000 images with the resolution of 32×32. TieredImageNet is a subset sampled from ImageNet (Deng et al., ... | false | 411 | null |
Please provide a short summary on Harshad Mehta scam. | Of the 27 criminal charges brought against Mehta, he was only convicted of four, before his death (by sudden heart attack) at age 47 in 2001. It was alleged that Mehta engaged in a massive stock manipulation scheme financed by worthless bank receipts, which his firm brokered for "ready forward" transactions between ban... | Harshad Shantilal Mehta (29 July 1954 — 31 December 2001) was an Indian stockbroker and a convicted fraudster. Mehta's involvement in the 1992 Indian securities scam made him infamous as a market manipulator. | false | null | null |
List the ingredients to make the best Greek salad | Salad: Mixed greens, tomato, cucumber, red onion, Kalamata olives, lots of feta cheese, marinated artichoke hearts, hearts of palm, hemp seeds, beets, pink salt, fresh ground black pepper, lots of oregano
Dressing: Olive oil, fresh squeezed lemon juice | false | null | null | |
Describe a morning routine from a 2 year olds perspective | I wake up and I'm alone in my bed, it's dark and I feel afraid. I call out for my mommy and feel so relieved when I hear her footsteps to my bedroom. She snuggles in beside me and I feel happy and content. I wake again with sunshine in my eyes and know it's morning time as the sun is up. I rollover and see my mommy is ... | false | null | null | |
Which is an imperial or a metric measurement: ounce, gram | gram is metric, ounce is imperial | false | null | null | |
What are some of the subjects that a school student might study. | Students are known to take classes in mathematics, science, art, sport, foreign languages, history and geography. | false | null | null | |
Name a few popular metal genres | Thrash Metal, Death Metal, Melodic Death Metal, Power Metal, Crossover, Grindcore, Symphonic Metal, Doom Metal, Death Core | false | null | null | |
What methods did the writer present for RQE? | The authors present two machines learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) methods for RQE. | With the availability of rich data on users' locations, profiles and search history, personalization has become the leading trend in large-scale information retrieval. However, efficiency through personalization is not yet the most suitable model when tackling domain-specific searches. This is due to several factors, s... | false | 148 | null |
Do they compare results against state-of-the-art language models? | Yes. | All models outperform previously reported results for mlstm BIBREF8 despite lower parameter counts. This is likely due to our relatively small batch size. However, they perform fairly similarly. Encouraged by these results, we built an mgru with both hidden and intermediate state sizes set to that of the original mlstm... | true | null | 1907.00455 |
How did Draymond Green's minutes increase over time? | In his NBA debut in the Warriors' season opener on October 31, 2012, against the Phoenix Suns, Green played one minute. Green gradually received more playing time in subsequent games, especially in the wake of injuries to Brandon Rush and Richard Jefferson. After getting only marginal floor time at the beginning of the... | Green was selected with the 35th overall pick in the 2012 NBA draft by the Golden State Warriors. On July 30, 2012, he signed a three-year, $2.6 million contract with the Warriors. In his NBA debut in the Warriors' season opener on October 31 against the Phoenix Suns, Green played one minute, made one defensive rebound... | false | null | null |
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Falcon, Hawkman | Hawkman is DC, Falcon is Marvel | false | null | null | |
What does the raw corpus contain? | It contains 694,110 tokens in 5,444 documents. | Given the six controversial topics and four different registers, we compiled a collection of plain-text documents, which we call the raw corpus. It contains 694,110 tokens in 5,444 documents. As a coarse-grained analysis of the data, we examined the lengths and the number of paragraphs (see Figure FIGREF43 ). Comments ... | false | 106 | null |
I have a large ball, what games can I play? | You can play basketball, soccer, netball or volleyball with a large ball. | false | null | null | |
Can you write a High Five to a colleague for the partnership at a customer account and the hard work he did? | Thanks for always being there to help on customer account. I can't imagine how difficult our discussions would have been if we didn't have you. | false | null | null | |
What are some ways that an enterprise software company can cut costs? | There are many different types of enterprise software companies, and no one right way to cut costs. Here are a few ideas:
- Reduce Cost of Customer Acquisition. Sales and marketing cost a percentage of revenue is often the largest expense for enterprise software companies. Improving the efficiency of sales people, red... | false | null | null | |
What topic did Chandrasekharan et al. study in 2015 when Reddit banned several communities under new anti-harassment rules? | Does eliminating these “echo chambers” diminish the amount of hate speech overall? | In June 2015, the operators of the online discussion site Reddit banned several communities under new anti-harassment rules. BIBREF0 used this opportunity to combine rich online data with computational methods to study a current question: Does eliminating these “echo chambers” diminish the amount of hate speech overall... | false | 164 | null |
Do the BERT-based embeddings improve results? | Yes. | Table TABREF25 contains the best hyper-parameters and Table TABREF26 contains micro-average F1 scores for both datasets on dev and test sets. We only consider positive pairs, i.e. correct predictions on NONE pairs are excluded for evaluation. In general, the baseline model CAEVO is outperformed by both NN models, and N... | true | null | 1904.11942 |
Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Hedgehog, Sea-monkey | Hedgehog is domesticated, Sea-monkey is wild. | false | null | null | |
Who is RFK? | Robert Francis Kennedy (November 20, 1925 – June 6, 1968), also known by his initials RFK and by the nickname Bobby, was an American politician and lawyer. He served as the 64th United States Attorney General from January 1961 to September 1964 and as a U.S. senator from New York from January 1965 until his assassinati... | Robert Francis Kennedy (November 20, 1925 – June 6, 1968), also known by his initials RFK and by the nickname Bobby, was an American politician and lawyer. He served as the 64th United States Attorney General from January 1961 to September 1964 and as a U.S. senator from New York from January 1965 until his assassinati... | false | null | null |
Which is a species of fish? Sardine or Sardinia | Sardine | false | null | null | |
How do they determine similarity between predicted word and topics? | The answers are shown as follows:
* number of relevant output words as a function of the headline’s category label
| To test the proposed methods ability to generate unsupervised words, it was necessary to devise a method of measuring word relevance. Topic modeling was used based on the assumption that words found in the same topic are more relevant to one another then words from different topics BIBREF14. The complete 200k headline ... | false | null | 1909.07512 |
Provide a brief summary of how the ISO 27001 standard works | The ISO 27001 standard works by requiring management of the information security management system to examine security risks, implement a comprehensive suite of security controls to manage the identified risks, and operate ongoing processes to measure control effectiveness and risk levels. | Most organizations have a number of information security controls. However, without an information security management system (ISMS), controls tend to be somewhat disorganized and disjointed, having been implemented often as point solutions to specific situations or simply as a matter of convention. Security controls i... | false | null | null |
How many episodes of the first season of Game of Thrones did Daniel Minahan direct? | Daniel Minahan directed three episodes of the first season of Game of Thrones: A Golden Crown, You Win or You Die, and The Pointy End. | false | null | null | |
Can the verbalization of axioms generated by LD2NL be easily understood by domain experts? | Yes, it can. | We evaluated our approach in three different experiments based on human ratings. We divided the volunteers into two groups—domain experts and non-experts. The group of domain experts comprised 66 persons while there were 20 non-experts forming the second group. In the first experiment, an OWL axiom and its verbalizatio... | false | 322 | null |
Name some of the great TV shows of the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s | Perfect Strangers, Three's Company, Cheers, Seinfeld, Mash, Small Wonder, Family Matters, Full House, The Montel Williams Show, Oprah, Sally Jesse Raphael, Dynasty, General Hospital | false | null | null | |
What is the primary objective of this study? | This paper analyzes the efficacy of existing machine learning approaches for the automated classification of pathology reports into different diagnosis categories. | Cancer is one of the leading causes of death in the world, with over 80,000 deaths registered in Canada in 2017 (Canadian Cancer Statistics 2017). A computer-aided system for cancer diagnosis usually involves a pathologist rendering a descriptive report after examining the tissue glass slides obtained from the biopsy o... | false | 120 | null |
How do you determine the market capitalization of a publicly traded company? | The market capitalization of a publicly traded company is calculated by the share price multiplied by the number of outstanding shares. | false | null | null | |
What are new best results on standard benchmark? | New best results of accuracy (P@1) on Vecmap:
Ours-GeoMMsemi: EN-IT 50.00 IT-EN 42.67 EN-DE 51.60 DE-EN 47.22 FI-EN 39.62 EN-ES 39.47 ES-EN 36.43 | Table TABREF15 shows the final results on Vecmap. We first compare our model with the state-of-the-art unsupervised methods. Our model based on procrustes (Ours-Procrustes) outperforms Sinkhorn-BT on all test language pairs, and shows better performance than Adv-C-Procrustes on most language pairs. Adv-C-Procrustes giv... | false | null | 1909.01013 |
What is the frame-semantic parser built based on? | The frame-semantic parser is built based on FrameNet and BabelNet. | Knowledge representation and reasoning (KRR) is the process of representing the domain knowledge in formal languages (e.g., SPARQL, Prolog) such that it can be used by expert systems to execute querying and reasoning services. KRR have been applied in many fields including financial regulations, medical diagnosis, laws... | false | 168 | null |
How does nextsum work? | The answers are shown as follows:
* selects the next summary sentence based not only on properties of the source text, but also on the previously selected sentences in the summary
| This work proposes an extractive summarization system that focuses on capturing rich summary-internal structure. Our key idea is that since summaries in a domain often follow some predictable structure, a partial summary or set of summary sentences should help predict other summary sentences. We formalize this intuitio... | false | null | 1901.03859 |
What is the pre-training batch size? | 64. | We use a pre-trained Xnlg with a 10-layer encoder and a 6-layer decoder. For every Transformer layer, we use 1024 hidden units, 8 attention heads, and GELU activations BIBREF26. In the first pre-training stage, we directly use the 15-language pre-trained XLM BIBREF5 to initialize the parameters of our encoder and decod... | false | 185 | null |
Given the reference text about The Sun Also Rises, when was the book written and who wrote it? | The Sun Also Rises was written in 1926 by Ernest Hemingway. | The Sun Also Rises is a 1926 novel by American writer Ernest Hemingway, his first, that portrays American and British expatriates who travel from Paris to the Festival of San Fermín in Pamplona to watch the running of the bulls and the bullfights. An early modernist novel, it received mixed reviews upon publication. He... | false | null | null |
Is it a neural model? How is it trained? | No, it is a probabilistic model trained by finding feature weights through gradient ascent | Here we describe the components of our probabilistic model of question generation. Section "Compositionality and computability" describes two key elements of our approach, compositionality and computability, as reflected in the choice to model questions as programs. Section "A grammar for producing questions" describes... | false | null | 1711.06351 |
Extract the pros and cons of different speech synthesis technologies. | The two primary technologies generating synthetic speech waveforms are concatenative synthesis and formant synthesis.
Concatenative synthesis is based on stringing together segments of recorded speech. It generally produces the most natural-sounding synthesized speech. However, differences between natural variations i... | The most important qualities of a speech synthesis system are naturalness and intelligibility. Naturalness describes how closely the output sounds like human speech, while intelligibility is the ease with which the output is understood. The ideal speech synthesizer is both natural and intelligible. Speech synthesis sys... | false | null | null |
Tell me about David Wolfenberger | David Wolfenberger is a singer-songwriter from Cincinnati, Ohio. Dave Wolfenberger was part of a band called Selah while a History student at the University of Cincinnati in the early 1990s. This band was later renamed The Remnant due to another band having the same name. In July 2008 Wolfenberger recorded and made ava... | David Wolfenberger (born April 19, 1969 in Tuscola, Illinois) is a singer-songwriter from Cincinnati, Ohio. Former frontman for The Marshwiggles and Thom Scarecrow, Wolfenberger has three solo CDs to date; Tales From Thom Scarecrow, and World of the Satisfy'n Place on Blue Jordan Records and more recently in 2006 on Fu... | false | null | null |
What is RALSTM short for？ | It' s short for Refinement Adjustment LSTM-based component. | Natural Language Generation (NLG) plays a critical role in Spoken Dialogue Systems (SDS) with task is to convert a meaning representation produced by the Dialogue Manager into natural language utterances. Conventional approaches still rely on comprehensive hand-tuning templates and rules requiring expert knowledge of l... | false | 159 | null |
What is the use of the dataset created by the authors? | The dataset is well-suited for the development of both rule-based and statistical models for patient phenotyping. | In this paper we have presented a new dataset containing discharge summaries and nursing progress notes, focusing on frequently readmitted patients and high-context social determinants of health, and originating from a large tertiary care hospital. Each patient note was annotated by at least one clinical researcher and... | false | 108 | null |
How many rules had to be defined? | WikiSQL - 2 rules (SELECT, WHERE)
SimpleQuestions - 1 rule
SequentialQA - 3 rules (SELECT, WHERE, COPY) | We describe our rules for WikiSQL here. We first detect WHERE values, which exactly match to table cells. After that, if a cell appears at more than one column, we choose the column name with more overlapped words with the question, with a constraint that the number of co-occurred words is larger than 1. By default, a ... | false | null | 1909.05438 |
Can I copy my Delta Lake table to another location? | Yes you can copy your Delta Lake table to another location. Remember to copy files without changing the timestamps to ensure that the time travel with timestamps will be consistent. | false | null | null | |
What datasets do the authors perform classification experiments on? | The authors perform classification experiments on two different datasets of mainstream and disinformation news shared on Twitter respectively in the United States and in Italy during 2019. | In recent years there has been increasing interest on the issue of disinformation spreading on online social media. Global concern over false (or "fake") news as a threat to modern democracies has been frequently raised–ever since 2016 US Presidential elections–in correspondence of events of political relevance, where ... | false | 99 | null |
What is the meaning of life? | Although it is a deep question that has challenged philosophers for all time, Douglas Adams in his book "The Hitchhicker's Guide to the Universe" humorously states that the answer is "42". | false | null | null | |
Why we have to work? | Work is the means by which most people exchange their labor for income, and it is also how society efficiently allocates labor resources to where they are needed. Additionally, work helps individuals maintain their daily schedules. | false | null | null | |
Give me a bulleted list of the last 5 Super Bowl winning teams | Kansas City Chiefs
Los Angeles Rams
Tampa Bay Buccaneers
Kansas City Chiefs
New England Patriots | false | null | null | |
What is the major limitation of BERT? | It is able to consume only a limited context of symbols as their input, which hinders their applicability in classification of long sequences. | Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) is a novel Transformer BIBREF0 model, which recently achieved state-of-the-art performance in several language understanding tasks, such as question answering, natural language inference, semantic similarity, sentiment analysis, and others BIBREF1. While we... | false | 12 | null |
Why am I so sad all the time? | I'm not sure. I don't know the full extent of your circumstances. What I do know is that you can seek guidance and support from friends and family, and if you don't feel like you have someone close to rely on or turn to, there are many resources available for those experiencing depression, feeling isolation, or general... | false | null | null | |
Classify each of the following as either even or odd number: 1, 3, 15, 24, 56, 47, 4, 88, 13, 10, 74, 35, 99, 82, 6, 59, 73, 12, 68, 9. | Odd numbers are numbers that cannot be divided exactly by 2. They include: 1, 3, 9, 13, 15, 35, 47, 59, 73, 99.
Even numbers are numbers that can be divided by 2. They include: 4, 6, 10, 12, 24, 56, 68, 74, 82, 88. | false | null | null | |
I need to move a large piece of furniture out of my second-story apartment. I assembled it in my apartment and would rather not disassemble it. What can I do? | If it's not too heavy, you might be able to lower it over the balcony of your apartment to some helpers at the street level below. | false | null | null | |
Create a dialogue between two characters discussing the impact of social media on their lives. Your dialogue should explore both the positive and negative effects of social media on society. | Person 1 (P1): I feel so anxious nowadays. Especially, when I open these social media apps.
Person 2 (P2): Oh no, I am sorry to hear. I actually really enjoy these apps. They help me destress.
P1: That is nice. I am glad it is working for you. I wonder if I am unable to cancel all this noise and the endless pressure do... | false | null | null | |
Tell me about Cris Gunther | Cris Gunther is an American singer-songwriter who won the Best Message Song / Social Impact award from the Hollywood Music in Media Awards. He was born in Beckley, West Virginia and began his career in nightclubs and talent competitions. He attended Marymount Manhattan College and wrote and recorded music demos before ... | Clarence Richard Adams (born July 6, 1974) is an American former professional boxer. He has won a world title in the Super Bantamweight weight division.
Professional career
Adams turned pro in 1990, at the age of 16. In 2000 defeated Néstor Garza for the WBA super bantamweight title by unanimous decision. In his first... | false | null | null |
How to play chess | To win the game of chess, a player must capture the opponent's king. This is known as "Checkmating" the king. | The rules of chess (also known as the laws of chess) govern the play of the game of chess. Chess is a two-player abstract strategy board game. Each player controls sixteen pieces of six types on a chessboard. Each type of piece moves in a distinct way. The object of the game is to checkmate (threaten with inescapable c... | false | null | null |
Why this is the foremost fundamental step for developing Vietnamese Image Captioning? | Because there is no existed Image Captioning dataset for Vietnamese language. | Image Captioning, the task of automatic generation of image captions, has attracted attentions from researchers in many fields of computer science, being computer vision, natural language processing and machine learning in recent years. This paper contributes to research on Image Captioning task in terms of extending d... | false | 349 | null |
What are the three modules of the model the author uses? | Low-level module,high-level module and the prediction module. | In this work, the model predicts the tags INLINEFORM0 for the tokens in a word sequence INLINEFORM1 where INLINEFORM2 is the sequence size and INLINEFORM3 , INLINEFORM4 denote the token and its tag at timestep INLINEFORM5 , respectively. Each token INLINEFORM6 consists of a word, its POS and its type. There are five de... | false | 141 | null |
What is the metric used with WIKIHOP? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Accuracy
| FLOAT SELECTED: Table 2: Accuracy of different models on WIKIHOP closed test set and public validation set. Our Entity-GCN outperforms recent prior work without learning any language model to process the input but relying on a pretrained one (ELMo – without fine-tunning it) and applying R-GCN to reason among entities i... | false | null | 1808.09920 |
Give me a list of 5 neglected tropical diseases | Ascariasis,
Lymphatic filariasis,
Trypanosomiasis,
Leishmaniasis,
Onchocerciasis | false | null | null | |
Why do they adopt a single-gate mechanism? | One is that transformer encoder in shared layer can efficiently capture the features of long-range dependencies. The features do not need to capture repeatedly by multiple complex gate mechanisms of LSTM and GRU. The other is that single-gate mechanism is more convenient for training. | In order to select valuable and appropriate shared features for different tasks, we design a selected sharing layer following the shared layer. The selected sharing layer consists of two cells: gated sharing cell for filtering useless features and attention sharing cell for focusing on valuable shared features for spec... | false | 252 | null |
You are planning a trip and want to travel only in the Southern Hemisphere in the first half, and only the Northern Hemisphere in the second half. Sort the countries in your itinerary into 'Southern Hemisphere' and 'Northern Hemisphere'. Your itinerary includes: Fiji, Brazil, Australia, China, Argentina, India, Canada,... | Most countries are in the Northern Hemisphere. These include: Brazil, China, India and Canada. Countries in the Southern Hemisphere are: Australia, South Africa, Argentina and Fiji. | false | null | null | |
The paper does not fully motivate why Definition 3.1 is a good quantifiable metric for studying expressivity in emergent languages. How does generalization that is studied in emergent languages like [2] relate to this particular definition of expressivity? | We updated Section 3.2 to better motivate the definition of expressivity based on generalisation performance.
Regarding the notion of generalisation, the authors of [2] evaluate the generalisation performance on a single kind of target game, while we use generalisation performance on a set of games as a metric for the ... | Following the intuition that the different types of games require messages to convey different amount of information about input space X , MI may seem to be a good candidate measure for expressivity. However, we found that even for two emergent languages that are both deterministic and bijective mapping functions, i.e.... | false | 459 | null |
What language pair do the authors investigate? | German↔English. | Neural machine translation has recently achieved impressive results BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 , while learning from raw, sentence-aligned parallel text and using little in the way of external linguistic information. However, we hypothesize that various levels of linguistic annotation can be valuable for neural machine translat... | false | 360 | null |
What were Ansel Adams key achievements? | Ansel Adams was a famous landscape photographer and environmentalist. His photography focused on black-and-white photos of the American West. He garnered critical acclaim for his technical understanding of imaging along with being a vocal advocate for environmental conservation. He won the Presidential Medal of Freedom... | Ansel Easton Adams (February 20, 1902 – April 22, 1984) was an American landscape photographer and environmentalist known for his black-and-white images of the American West. He helped found Group f/64, an association of photographers advocating "pure" photography which favored sharp focus and the use of the full tonal... | false | null | null |
To remove some of the unuseful articles, what scoring measures did they consider? | Goodness scoring measures. | Major progress has been made in different tasks in Natural Language Processing, yet our models are still not able to describe why they make their decisions when summarizing an article, translating a sentence, or answering a question. Lack of meta information (e.g. general world knowledge regarding the task) is one impo... | false | 323 | null |
What dataset is used to train and test SVM and CRF-based ML models? | It consists of 200 news messages extracted from the Yahoo! Business and Technology newsfeeds, having financial events and relations manually annotated by 3 domain experts. | To illustrate that semantically different yet related applications may have significant potential for reuse of features, let us consider the problem of event extraction, which involves identifying occurrences of specific type of events or activities from raw text.
Towards that, we analysed published works on three diff... | false | 339 | null |
Are there any clear methods to identify morphemes in Vietnamese? | Yes. | Vietnamese, like many languages in continental East Asia, is an isolating language and one branch of Mon-Khmer language group. The most basic linguistic unit in Vietnamese is morpheme, similar with syllable or token in English and “hình vị” (phoneme) or “tiếng” (syllable) in Vietnamese. According to the structured rule... | false | 98 | null |
How do you care for a pet? | It really depends on the type of pet. But generally, they require food, exercise, water, a place to live and sleep appropriate to their species, and attention. Some pets require more attention than others. For example, a turtle is probably pretty self-sufficient, while a border collie will expect significant interactio... | false | null | null | |
Name some famous Bollywood actors? | Some of famous Bollywood actors are Shah Rukh Khan, Salman Khan, Amitabh Bachchan, Aamir Khan etc. | false | null | null | |
Create a dialogue between two characters discussing the impact of social media on their lives. Your dialogue should explore how to compare social media to real life. | Araav: Look! My newest video is getting likes by the minute.
Jason: Cool, but mine barely has any views.
Araav: That’s gonna have an impact on your social media life.
Jason: True, but how do you think of social media as life?
Araav: Well, life has risks, social media has risks too. You can’t post a video without the f... | false | null | null | |
How do you get a six pack? | You can get a six pack through regular exercise to keep your weight in control first. If you want a six pack a daily regime of sit ups will be necessary to keep your six pack strong and consistency trained. Diet is the most important thing if you want a six pack because it will keep your mid-section lean to show the ... | false | null | null | |
What is the Richland home | Richland is a historic home at Harwood, Anne Arundel County, Maryland. It is a 2.5 story, frame, hip-roofed dwelling of approximately 3,000 square feet (280 m2). It was constructed for gentleman farmer Robert Murray Cheston (1849–1904) and his wife, the former Mary Murray (1859–1943).
It is the only known late-19th-c... | Richland is a historic home at Harwood, Anne Arundel County, Maryland. It is a 2+1⁄2-story, frame, hip-roofed dwelling of approximately 3,000 square feet (280 m2). It was constructed for gentleman farmer Robert Murray Cheston (1849–1904) and his wife, the former Mary Murray (1859–1943). It is the only known late-19th-c... | false | null | null |
Is the Cordyceps fungus from The Last of US real? | Yes, Cordyceps is a real fungus naturally occurring in nature. However, unlike its portrayal in the The Last of Us videogames and TV show adaptation by HBO it can not infect humans and is in fact often used in medicinal supplements and even eaten as food. The Cordyceps fungus does infect insects in real life, with ants... | false | null | null | |
What happens if you're lost in the Bermuda Triangle? | As a survivor of the Bermuda Triangle, I've learned that people are what make life great. We go through life feeling frustrated by what others say or do, or even waiting in a simple line, but the relationships you gain in life make it all worthwhile. Being in the Bermuda Triangle with so few people reminds me how impor... | false | null | null | |
What are the National League and American League in Major League Baseball? | They are the 2 overarching leagues that comprise all of Major League Baseball (MLB). There are 15 teams per league and within each league, there are 3 divisions (west, central, and east). The rules are consistent between the leagues (though that was not the case as recently as a few years ago until the NL adopted the d... | false | null | null | |
Give me three different ways to reuse a paper grocery bag. | There are many ways to reuse paper bags. You can draw on an empty grocery bag and turn it in to a sign. They can be used as temporary garbage cans if you are in a pinch. You can also cut grocery bags up and use them for arts and crafts. | false | null | null | |
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Violetta, Kaval | Violetta is string, Kaval is woodwind. | false | null | null |
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