question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Who is Linda Hargreaves | Linda Hargreaves is a British actress who has appeared on both stage and screen. She made her television debut in the BBC soap opera Doctors and has since returned to the soap on three separate occasions in different roles, most recently in the recurring role of Constance Buchanan. She has also appeared in various tele... | false | null | null | |
Who invented the first electric car? | The first electric car is attributed to Robert Anderson, a Scottish inventor whose crude "electric carriage" is believed to have been built sometime in the 1830s. | false | null | null | |
What is the capital of Arkansas? | Little Rock is the capital | false | null | null | |
What is a grocery store? | A grocery store is a place that offers food and beverages to people for purchase. You can purchase raw ingredients for cooking, drinks for hydration, meat for barbecuing, raw fruits and vegetables, and pre-packaged foods like pizza, candy and ice cream. The food purchased at a grocery store is used to keep people ali... | false | null | null | |
The authors mention that TS2Vec achieves 2nd best performance because it adopts subsequence by random cropping. How do the authors know this is the reason? No causal conclusions can be drawn from the presented Tables. | The most important components of TS2Vec are random cropping and contrastive learning. That's why we draw the causal conclusions in the initial version. However, for more rigorous statements, we have revised this part accordingly. Thanks a lot for the comments. | Forecasting is a critical task in time series analysis. Deep learning architectures used in the literature include Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Transformers, and Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). N-BEATS deeply stacks fully-connected layers with backward and forward residual links... | false | 478 | null |
What are legos? | Legos are small plastic toy blocks that stack together, and can be used to build a variety of structures. | false | null | null | |
Why do they use non-static channels as opposed to static ones? | Firstly, the common presence of informal language and words in tweets resulted in a relatively high random initialization of word vectors due to the unavailability of these words in the word2vec dictionary. Secondly, sarcastic sentences are known to include polarity shifts in sentimental and emotional degrees. | CNN can automatically extract key features from the training data. It grasps contextual local features from a sentence and, after several convolution operations, it forms a global feature vector out of those local features. CNN does not need the hand-crafted features used in traditional supervised classifiers. Such han... | false | 109 | null |
How to build language-independent semantic representations? | Train neural distributional models on monolingual corpora and learn the optimal linear transformation of vectors from one language to another. | We present our experience in applying distributional semantics (neural word embeddings) to the problem of representing and clustering documents in a bilingual comparable corpus. Our data is a collection of Russian and Ukrainian academic texts, for which topics are their academic fields. In order to build language-indep... | false | 20 | null |
Who won the 63rd staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship? | The 1957 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship was the 63rd staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Limerick County Board in 1887.
Cappamore were the defending champions, however, they were defeated by St. Patrick's.
On 29 September 1957, Claughaun won the championship after ... | On 29 September 1957, Claughaun won the championship after a 7-07 to 3-02 defeat of St. Patrick's in the final. | false | null | null |
How is it determined that a fact is easy-to-guess? | The answers are shown as follows:
* filter deletes all KB triples where the correct answer (e.g., Apple) is a case-insensitive substring of the subject entity name (e.g., Apple Watch)
* person name filter uses cloze-style questions to elicit name associations inherent in BERT, and deletes KB triples that correlate wit... | Filter 1: The string match filter deletes all KB triples where the correct answer (e.g., Apple) is a case-insensitive substring of the subject entity name (e.g., Apple Watch). This simple heuristic deletes up to 81% of triples from individual relations (see Appendix for statistics and examples).
Filter 2: Of course, en... | false | null | 1911.03681 |
What is cholesterol and bad cholesterol and why would I want to reduce my levels? | Cholesterol is a waxy, fat-like substance found in the cells in your body. Your liver makes cholesterol and it is also found in some foods like meat and dairy products. Your body needs certain levels of cholesterol to function, but too much raises the risk of cardiovascular disease.
LDL, low-density lipoprotein, is ... | false | null | null | |
Which is a species of fish? Tope or Rope | Tope | false | null | null | |
Complete the joke 'A Large Language Model enters a bar' | A Large Language Model enters a bar and asks the bartender. "Hey ho buddy. How are you?" Bartender smirks and says, "75 kilos". LLM: "What do you mean?" Bartender: "Well, every LLM worth his weight in booze keeps asking me to share my weights." | false | null | null | |
Do the authors' approaches significantly outperforms several strong baseline systems? | Yes. | In this paper, we propose a cross-lingual pretraining based transfer approach for the challenging zero-shot translation task, in which source and target languages have no parallel data, while they both have parallel data with a high resource pivot language. With the aim of building the language invariant representation... | false | 0 | null |
What benefits can be brought by using open-source NLP software and an abundance of online news content? | This enables a dataset that is transparent and replicable, while providing a more accurate coding process than previously possible. | Automated coding of political event data, or the record of who-did-what-to-whom within the context of political actions, has existed for roughly two decades. The approach has remained largely the same during this time, with the underlying coding procedures not updating to reflect changes in natural language processing ... | false | 353 | null |
How can I learn to snowboard? | Buying or renting a snowboard, snowboard boots, bindings, snowboard pants, and jacket at your favorite snowboard shop is the first step. Next, check the snow conditions and availability of lessons at the ski resort of your choice. Lift tickets and lessons can be purchased for the day online. Lastly, drive to the ski r... | false | null | null | |
Does the STR-encoder have any advantages? | It can make full use of the original structure of BERT to produce the vector of the task, and can directly use the prior knowledge contained in the pre-trained language model. | UTF8gkai With the widespread of electronic health records (EHRs) in recent years, a large number of EHRs can be integrated and shared in different medical environments, which further support the clinical decision making and government health policy formulationBIBREF0. However, most of the information in current medical... | false | 331 | null |
Extract the airlines mentioned in the text and separate them with a comma. Which one operated the shortest flight? | Qatar Airways, Cathay Pacific, Singapore Airlines, LATAM Airlines, Air Caraïbes. Singapore Airlines operated the shortest flight. | In June 2017 after 30 months in commercial operation, 80 A350s were in service with 12 operators, the largest being Qatar Airways with 17 and 13 each at Cathay Pacific and Singapore Airlines (SIA). The fleet average block time (time between pushback and destination gate arrival) was 7.2 hours with 53% below 3,000 nmi (... | false | null | null |
What is the model accuracy? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Overall, our AMRAN outperforms all baselines, achieving 0.657 HR@10 and 0.410 NDCG@10.
| We adopt the leave-one-out evaluation protocol to evaluate the performance of our model and baselines. The leave-one-out evaluation protocol has been widely used in top-K recommendation tasks. In particular, we held the latest interaction of each user as the test set and used the remaining interactions for training. Ea... | false | null | 2001.02214 |
What are the contrastive translation variants used for? | It is used for evaluation by model scoring. | Even though machine translation has improved considerably with the advent of neural machine translation (NMT) BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 , the translation of pronouns remains a major issue. They are notoriously hard to translate since they often require context outside the current sentence.
As an example, consider the sentences... | false | 183 | null |
Why does their model do better than prior models? | The answers are shown as follows:
* better sentence pair representations
| Without ELMo (the same setting as 4-th row in Table 3 ), our data settings is the same as qin-EtAl:2017:Long whose performance was state-of-the-art and will be compared directly. We see that even without the pre-trained ELMo encoder, our performance is better, which is mostly attributed to our better sentence pair repr... | false | null | 1807.05154 |
Which is a species of fish? Bombay duck or Bombay Sapphire | Bombay duck | false | null | null | |
What work does the author do by crosslingual latent variable approach? | presenting the performance improvements obtained in different settings involving labeled and unlabeled data, and analyzing the annotation effort required to obtain similar gains using labeled data. | Semantic Role Labeling (SRL) has emerged as an important task in Natural Language Processing (NLP) due to its applicability in information extraction, question answering, and other NLP tasks. SRL is the problem of finding predicate-argument structure in a sentence, as illustrated below:
INLINEFORM0
Here, the predicat... | false | 104 | null |
What countries are regarded as Nordic? | Nordic countries can be found in Northern Europe. It includes Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Finland and Iceland. | false | null | null | |
What’s the function of the decoder block's additional sublayer? | Performs multi-head attention over the outputs of the encoder block. | Based on the models described in Section we experiment with eight variants: (a) baseline transformer model (base); (b) base with AIC (base+sum); (c) base with AIF using spacial (base+att) or object based (base+obj) image features; (d) standard deliberation model (del); (e) deliberation models enriched with image inform... | false | 136 | null |
Think of a lot of different ways you could tell your roommate about something you need to buy at the store. | You could send your roommate a text, leave them a post-it note, add it to the grocery list, tell your roommate in person or give them a phone call | false | null | null | |
Tell me the genre of music that these artist play: Miles Davis, Ice Cube, John Mayer, Waylon Jennings | Miles Davis: jazz
Ice Cube: rap
John Mayer: rock
Waylon Jennings: country | false | null | null | |
Is Singapore a good place to develop wealth? | Singapore economy is regarded as free, innovative, dynamic and business-friendly. Singapore has the world's highest percentage of millionaires, with one out of every six households having at least one million US dollars in disposable wealth. | Economy
Main article: Economy of Singapore
Singapore Airlines celebrated the nation's Golden Jubilee with a flag livery on its Airbus A380
Singapore Airlines, the country's flag carrier, celebrated the nation's 2015 Golden Jubilee with a flag livery on its Airbus A380.
Singapore has a highly developed market economy, b... | false | null | null |
Extract the names of all schools in the text | Amherst College
Yale College
Washington University | Todd, third son of Ira and Sally (Hmman) Todd, was born in Hartwick, New York., March 4, 1813. He had spent one year at Amherst College, before entering as Sophomore at Yale College, where he graduated in 1836. He taught a high school in Canaan, Conn., until the spring of 1837, when he began law studies with Judge Arph... | false | null | null |
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Scarlet Witch, Zatanna | Zatanna is DC, Scarlet Witch is Marvel | false | null | null | |
What does the joint Bayesian model consist of? | Individual Bayesian models for each language, and crosslingual latent variables to incorporate soft role agreement between aligned constituents. | Semantic Role Labeling (SRL) has emerged as an important task in Natural Language Processing (NLP) due to its applicability in information extraction, question answering, and other NLP tasks. SRL is the problem of finding predicate-argument structure in a sentence, as illustrated below:
INLINEFORM0
Here, the predicat... | false | 104 | null |
Given this paragraph about history of China, what is the name of the river that nurtured China's civilization. | The river nurtured China's civilization is named the Yellow River | The history of the area now known as China has alternated between periods of prosperity, political unity, and peace and periods of war and statehood. The Yellow River nurtured China's civilization. Between eras of multiple kingdoms and warlordism, Chinese dynasties have ruled parts or all of China; in some eras control... | false | null | null |
What is the best soccer club in history? | Real Madrid could be considered the best soccer club in history. The most coveted soccer club title in the World is the European Champions League and Real Madrid is the team that has won the title the most times. Real Madrid has won 14 times followed by Milan (7 times) and Bayern Munich and Liverpool (6 times). This in... | false | null | null | |
What is the size of the dataset? | The answers are shown as follows:
* 20K
| In this work, we introduce IndoSum, a new benchmark dataset for Indonesian text summarization, and evaluated several well-known extractive single-document summarization methods on the dataset. The dataset consists of online news articles and has almost 200 times more documents than the next largest one of the same doma... | false | null | 1810.05334 |
Tell me if these are states or countries: New York, Brazil, Africa, Sweden, Indiana, California, Hawaii, Argentina | The following are states: Indiana, California, Hawaii, New York. Countries: Brazil, Argentina, Sweden. Africa is neither a state or a country, it is a continent. Also New York is the name of a city and a state. | false | null | null | |
Why is the sport commonly known as "Ultimate Frisbee" legally recognized only as "Ultimate"? | The key reason why the sport "Ultimate Frisbee" is legally known as "Ultimate" comes down to copyright issues. The sports company "Wham-O" trademarked one of their products as the "Ultimate Frisbee" which would require licensing fees for the sport to use this name or risk facing legal action. | Ultimate, originally known as ultimate frisbee, is a non-contact team sport played with a disc flung by hand. Ultimate was developed in 1968 by AJ Gator in Maplewood, New Jersey. Although ultimate resembles many traditional sports in its athletic requirements, it is unlike most sports due to its focus on self-officiati... | false | null | null |
What does a biological anthropologist study? | A biological anthropologist studies the biological and behavioral aspects of human beings over time. | An anthropologist is a person engaged in the practice of anthropology. Anthropology is the study of aspects of humans within past and present societies. Social anthropology, cultural anthropology and philosophical anthropology study the norms and values of societies. Linguistic anthropology studies how language affects... | false | null | null |
Why are lemons sometimes considered Alkaline? | Lemons are acidic, having a pH of around two. However, alkaline byproducts are created when lemon juice is digested. These alkaline byproducts make the blood and urine more alkaline. | false | null | null | |
Given this paragraph, who was Ayrton Senna's teammate at McLaren-Honda? | While at McLaren-Honda, Alain Prost was Ayrton Senna's teammate. | Ayrton Senna began his motorsport career in karting, moved up to open-wheel racing in 1981 and won the 1983 British Formula Three Championship. He made his Formula One debut with Toleman-Hart in 1984, before moving to Lotus-Renault the following year and winning six Grands Prix over the next three seasons. In 1988, he ... | false | null | null |
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Moon Knight, Batman | Moon Knight is Marvel, Batman is DC | false | null | null | |
Write a story on humans on Mars. | Thousands of years ago, human civilization used to live on planet Earth. With innovations in the areas of science, it was realized that there are ways of survival in the planet Mars. When the first fleet of humans went to Mars, not many had realized the dream of living in another planet could come true. First steps on ... | false | null | null | |
When did the Netherlands host the Summer Olympics? | The Netherlands hosted the Summer Olympics in 1928. | false | null | null | |
What do semi-supervised approaches rely on? | They rely on classifiers that are built from a training corpus. | As mentioned earlier, although research on cyberbullying detection is more limited than social studies on the phenomenon, some important advances have been made in recent years. In what follows, we present a brief overview of the most important natural language processing approaches to cyberbullying detection.
Although... | false | 249 | null |
In order to perform CPR, identify a useful and dangerous set of rules to follow from the following items: Panic, tap and shout, walk away, look for breathing, get an AED, and push hard/fast to give 30 compressions to the chest. | Useful: Tap and shout, look for breathing, get an AED, push hard/fast to give 30 compressions to the chest
Dangerous: Panic, walk away | false | null | null | |
What are some of the most popular undergraduate majors at UC Berkeley? | UC Berkeley has over 150 undergraduate major and minors for students to choose from. Some of the most popular include Molecular and Cell Biology, Computer Science, Economics, and Data Science. | false | null | null | |
Where is the basketball Hall of Fame? | The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame is an American history museum and hall of fame, located at 1000 Hall of Fame Avenue in Springfield, Massachusetts. | false | null | null | |
top mobile Brands | Apple
Samsung
Oneplus
Redmi
Motorola
Huawei
Vivo | false | null | null | |
Do the keyphrase generation models generalize well across domains? | No, they don't. | Model performances for each dataset are reported in Table . Extractive baselines show the best results for KPCrowd and DUC-2001 which is not surprising given that these datasets exhibit the lowest ratio of absent keyphrases. Neural-based models obtain the greatest performance, but only for the dataset on which they wer... | false | 206 | null |
What were the 2 horses represented in greek mythology? | The 2 horses represented in greek mythology were:
- Pegasus, a divine winged stallion that is pure white, son of Medusa and Poseidon, brother of Chrysaor, and father of winged horses.
- Ethiopian Pegasus, winged, horned horses native to Ethiopia. | false | null | null | |
What multilingual word representations are used? | The answers are shown as follows:
* a multilingual word representation which aims to learn a linear mapping from a source to a target embedding space
| We use the previous CNN architecture with bilingual embedding and the RF model with surface features (e.g., use of personal pronoun, presence of interjections, emoticon or specific punctuation) to verify which pair of the three languages: (a) has similar ironic pragmatic devices, and (b) uses similar text-based pattern... | false | null | 2002.02427 |
What is specific about the specific embeddings? | The answers are shown as follows:
* predicting the word given its context
| Recent studies in information extraction domain (but also in other natural language processing fields) show that deep learning models produce state-of-the-art results BIBREF0 . Deep architectures employ multiple layers to learn hierarchical representations of the input data. In the last few years, neural networks based... | false | null | 1904.04055 |
Tell me all possible to boil an egg | To boil an egg you could:
- Boil the water and then submerge the egg in the boiling water for 5 to 10 mins
- Put the the egg in a pot, add water, apply heat until it boils, and then wait for 5 to 10 mins | false | null | null | |
Extract the the materials used to build beaver dams from the following passage and separate them with a comma. | Beavers use the following materials to build their dams: trees, shrubs, mud, rocks. | Beavers need trees and shrubs to use as building material for dams, which restrict flowing water to create a pond for them to live in, and for lodges, which act as shelters and refuges from predators and the elements. Without such material, beavers dig burrows into a bank to live. Dam construction begins in late summer... | false | null | null |
Can you extract the different types of salts and sugars listed in the below text and show them as a bulleted list. | Here are the different types of salts and sugars mentioned in the text:
1. Salts: cooking salt, table salt, sea salt, rock salt, kosher salt, mineral salt, herbal or vegetable salts, iodized salt, salt substitutes
2. Sugars: cane sugar, beet sugar, raw sugar, white refined sugar, brown sugar, caster sugar, sugar lumps,... | In consumer marketing, it is difficult to find examples of undifferentiated approaches. Even goods such as salt and sugar, which were once treated as commodities, are now highly differentiated. Consumers can purchase a variety of salt products; cooking salt, table salt, sea salt, rock salt, kosher salt, mineral salt, h... | false | null | null |
What causes mortgage interest rates to rise in the US? | Mortgage rates are tied to many factors including the inflation, economic growth, and the Federal Reserve's (Fed) monetary policy. For instance, if the Fed increases rates, this usually results in increased mortgate rates since banks need to ensure that the loan can achieve better returns than investing in US bonds. | false | null | null | |
From the passage below, please extract the most recent country to join NATO. | Russia's invasion of Ukraine prompted Finland and Sweden to apply for NATO membership in May 2022. Finland officially joined NATO on April 4, 2023. | NATO is a military alliance of twenty-nine European and two North American countries that constitutes a system of collective defense. The process of joining the alliance is governed by Article 10 of the North Atlantic Treaty, which allows for the invitation of "other European States" only and by subsequent agreements. ... | false | null | null |
What Conversational Systems do the authors focus on in this paper? | Natural Dialogue Systems. | Back to 42 BC, the philosopher Cicero has raised the issue that although there were many Oratory classes, there were none for Conversational skills BIBREF0 . He highlighted how important they were not only for politics, but also for educational purpose. Among other conversational norms, he claimed that people should be... | false | 113 | null |
Tell me whether these are types of pears or types of apples: Anjou, Bartlett, Bosc, Cosmic Crisp, Fuji, Granny Smith, Plymouth. | Anjou, Bartlett, Bosc, and Plymouth are all types of Pears. Cosmic Crisp, Fuji, and Granny Smith are all types of apples. | false | null | null | |
Where are the 4 best international travel destinations if you want a tropical location rich with history? | I think the best travel destinations that fit that description are the island of Capri off of Naples, Italy, the port city of Kotor in Montenegro, Tulum, Mexico, and Dubrovnik, Croatia. Even though these destinations aren't as popular as some of the bigger international cities with lots of history (think Paris, Rome, F... | false | null | null | |
What is a narcissist? | People who see themselves as the center of the universe. Narcissists gain confidence by putting others down. They feel attacked at the slightest thing, even when a comment has nothing to do with them. They're small human beings. They lack grace, wisdom, humility, integrity, and perhaps even a conscience. Narcissists ma... | false | null | null | |
What would Bruce lee do if he is alive? | Bruce Lee is an American martial artist, actor and philosopher. He is born on November 27, 1940. If Bruce Lee is alive today he would be 83 years old, and he would be happily retired and probably suffering from Alzheimer's | false | null | null | |
Give me some places to visit with a 8 year old kid | Here are some places you can take a 8 year old kid
Zoos
Parks
Beaches
Aquarium
Museums
Short hiking trails
Amusement parks
Trampoline parks
Restaurants with indoor play area
Arcade
Lazer tag
Library
Bowling
Paint ball | false | null | null | |
Explain pickball | Pickleball can be played both inside or outside. It's played with two or four placers and players. Players hit a hallow ball over a 36 inch net. Players hit back and forth until one side hits the ball out of bounce or not over the net. | Pickleball is an indoor or outdoor racket/paddle sport where two players (singles), or four players (doubles), hit a perforated hollow plastic ball over a 36-inch-high (0.91 m) net using solid-faced paddles. Opponents on either side of the net hit the ball back and forth until one side commits a rule infraction. Pickle... | false | null | null |
What commands does their setup provide to models seeking information? | The answers are shown as follows:
* previous
* next
* Ctrl+F $<$query$>$
* stop
| Information Gathering: At step $t$ of the information gathering phase, the agent can issue one of the following four actions to interact with the paragraph $p$, where $p$ consists of $n$ sentences and where the current observation corresponds to sentence $s_k,~1 \le k \le n$:
previous: jump to $ \small {\left\lbrace \b... | false | null | 1908.10449 |
How many cycling world championships has Peter Sagan won? | Sagan has won three consecutive cycling world championships | Sagan is considered one of cycling's greatest talents, having earned many prestigious victories, including three consecutive World Championships, one European Championship, two Paris–Nice stages, seven Tirreno–Adriatico stages, one in the Tour de Romandie, three and the overall classification in the Tour de Pologne, a ... | false | null | null |
What Are Some Good Ideas for a YouTube Channel? | Personal Vlog, Education, Travelling, Comedy, Film/TV Reviews, Personal Finance | false | null | null | |
What is the best way to prep concrete before applying epoxy? | There are several ways to prepare concrete before applying an epoxy coating. Preparation ensures that the appropriate texture has been introduced to the top layer of the concrete and helps the epoxy to bond with the concrete better. This ensures long-lasting results. All of these different methods of preparing concrete... | false | null | null | |
Who was the first Time Magazine Man of the Year? | Charles Lindbergh was named Time Magazine's Man of the Year in 1927. | false | null | null | |
What are the main use cases for AWS Kinesis? | Some of the main use cases for AWS Kinesis are:
1. Real-time Data Streaming and Processing
2. Log Aggregation and Data Pipeline
3. Messaging and Notification Services
4. Metrics and Monitoring
5. Data Integration and ETL
6. CDC Events Ingestion
7. Clickstream Data Analysis
8. Fraud Detection and Security
9. Recommendat... | false | null | null | |
What was the primary mode of transportation across the San Francisco bay prior to the Golden Gate Bridge? | The only (practical) way to get across the San Francisco Bay prior to 1937 was by Ferry. The Golden Gate Ferry Company, which became the largest ferry operation by the late 1920's, was established in 1867 as the Sausalito Land & Ferry Company. The ferry would take approximately 20 minutes and cost $1.00 per vehicle. | Before the bridge was built, the only practical short route between San Francisco and what is now Marin County was by boat across a section of San Francisco Bay. A ferry service began as early as 1820, with a regularly scheduled service beginning in the 1840s for the purpose of transporting water to San Francisco.
The... | false | null | null |
Which of these are both movies and books: Harry Potter, Lord of the Rings, Brave World, The Shawshank Redemption. | Harry Potter and Lord of the Rings were adapted to movies from books. | false | null | null | |
What was common to both models? | Common to both models was the decision to alternate between training the generator for 50 steps and the discriminator for 2000 steps. | In seeking to answer the question of whether the occupancy rate of a listing could be extracted from the listing’s summary, we ran a number of experiments on our first model. Two parameterizations which we present here are (1) whether the word vectors used in the embedding layer are trained on our corpus or come pretra... | false | 94 | null |
What is Braising? | Braising is a combination cooking method that starts with a pan searing then followed by a slow cooking in a liquid until the ingredients become tender. Braising technique can be used on all cuts of meats or vegetables, but is especially with tougher cuts of meat like briskets. Braising can be performed slowly for ho... | false | null | null | |
How much better peformance is achieved in human evaluation when model is trained considering proposed metric? | Pearson correlation to human judgement - proposed vs next best metric
Sample level comparison:
- Story generation: 0.387 vs 0.148
- Dialogue: 0.472 vs 0.341
Model level comparison:
- Story generation: 0.631 vs 0.302
- Dialogue: 0.783 vs 0.553 | The experimental results are summarized in Table 1. We can see that the proposed comparative evaluator correlates far better with human judgment than BLEU and perplexity. When compared with recently proposed parameterized metrics including adversarial evaluator and ADEM, our model consistently outperforms them by a lar... | false | null | 2002.05058 |
Does the neural model for extracting parallel sentences use a large dataset to learn? | No. | Both neural and statistical machine translation approaches are highly reliant on the availability of large amounts of data and are known to perform poorly in low resource settings. Recent crowd-sourcing efforts and workshops on machine translation have resulted in small amounts of parallel texts for building viable mac... | false | 345 | null |
What is a security in finance? | A security is a tradable financial asset. The term commonly refers to any form of financial instrument, but its legal definition varies by jurisdiction. In some countries and languages people commonly use the term "security" to refer to any form of financial instrument, even though the underlying legal and regulatory r... | false | null | null | |
Classify each of the following as either a country or a city: Sweden, France, Paris, Bali, Rotterdam, Seville, India, San Fransisco, Amritsar, Portugal | Countries: Sweden, France, India, Portugal
Cities: Paris, Bali, Rotterdam,Seville,San Fransisco, Amritsar | false | null | null | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Dollu, Tidinet | Tidinet is string, Dollu is percussion. | false | null | null | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Sambal, Yueqin | Yueqin is string, Sambal is percussion. | false | null | null | |
The shallow syntax is not particularly helpful when using CWRs, is that right? | Yes, this is inferred by the performance differences across all tasks are small enough. | Our experiments evaluate the effect of shallow syntax, via contextualization (mSynC, §SECREF2) and features (§SECREF3). We provide comparisons with four baselines—ELMo-transformer BIBREF0, our reimplementation of the same, as well as two cwr-free baselines, with and without shallow syntactic features. Both ELMo-transfo... | false | 84 | null |
Why do Filipinos like eating rice so much? | Well, that has to do with the fact that the Filipino soil is ideal for rice cultivation. Also, given that rice is produced in abundance in the Phillipines, it becomes cheaper than other food staples. Therefore, rice easily became the most common dish in an ordinary Filipino household.
One can also say, that the neutral... | false | null | null | |
What are the qualities of good compost for a vegetable garden? | Compost can be added to the soil in a vegetable garden. Positive qualities of good compost for growing vegetables include absorbency and soluble minerals. Good compost will hold an appropriate amount of moisture and contain a mix of minerals that are bioavailable for the plants in the garden. | false | null | null | |
What is the state bird of Texas? | Mockingbird | false | null | null | |
Name some of the best overall philosophical books | Meditations by Marcus Aurelius.
Man's Search for Meaning by Viktor Frankl.
The Daily Stoic by Ryan Holiday.
The Story of Philosophy by Will Durant.
The Republic by Plato.
Discourses by Epictetus.
The Last Lecture by Randy Pausch.
Letters from a Stoic by Seneca. | false | null | null | |
Classify each of the following as either a title by Kevin Kwan or Veronica Roth: Sex and Vanity, Crazy Rich Asians, China Rich Girlfriend, Rich People Problems, Luck: The Essential Guide, Divergent, Allegiant, Insurgent, Carve the Mark, Chosen Ones | Kevin Kwan: Sex and Vanity, Crazy Rich Asians, China Rich Girlfriend, Rich People Problems, Luck: The Essential Guide
Veronica Roth: Divergent, Allegiant, Insurgent, Carve the Mark, Chosen Ones | false | null | null | |
separate the following into chilldrens and adults cartoons.
recess
rugrats
big mouth
swat cats
inside job
popeyes
dexters lab
king of the hill
south park | childrens cartoons: recess, rugrats, swat cats, popeyes, dexters lab
adult cartoons: big mouth, inside job, king of the hill, south park | false | null | null | |
What are the primary causes of inflation? | It is common for currency value to decline when the amount of money in an economy (the money supply) increases too rapidly.
Most economists believe an increased money supply monetary inflation causes the price of goods and services to increase over a longer period of time. However, they disagree on causes over a shorte... | false | null | null | |
What is the name of Dorothy's dog? | Dorothy's dog is named Toto | false | null | null | |
Identify the bird from the list: Not, Knot, Nought | Knot | false | null | null | |
Who invented the airplane? | The airplane was invented by Santos Dumont, a Brazilian inventor. He flew for the first time in France, in the year of 1906. | false | null | null | |
How should I go about planning a trip to Europe? | Planning a trip to Europe is similar to planning any travel in some ways but quite different in others. This is because Europe is a diverse continent made up of countries each with their unique culture, geography and climate. Moreover, every country has something unique to offer by way of things to do. Therefore, while... | false | null | null | |
What does the team consider as a good way to check a dataset collection' s balance and representativeness? | Examining metadata. | Sometimes all we have is documents, but often we want to look at documents in the context of some additional information, or metadata. This additional information could tell us about the creation of documents (date, author, forum), or about the reception of documents (flagged as hate speech, helpful review). Informatio... | false | 164 | null |
What is the NileULex used by authors? | It is an Arabic polarity lexicon containing 3,279 MSA and 2,674 Egyptian terms, out of which 4,256 are negative and 1,697 are positive. | Since offensive words typically have a negative polarity, we wanted to test the effectiveness of using a polarity lexicon in detecting offensive tweets. For the lexicon, we used NileULex BIBREF26, which is an Arabic polarity lexicon containing 3,279 MSA and 2,674 Egyptian terms, out of which 4,256 are negative and 1,69... | false | 83 | null |
Tell me if these are toppings for pizza: pepperoni, cheese, sausage, peppers, onions, bacon, mushrooms, pineapple | When it comes to pizza toppings, there are some long and fast rules. Meats are universally accepted to pepperoni, sausage, and bacon are confirmed toppings for pizza. Vegetables are also universally accepted as pizza toppings While personal tastes in vegetables vary and not everyone enjoys mushrooms, the fitment is u... | false | null | null | |
What are the stated main reasons the iAPX432 architecture failed? | The many features included resulted in a very complex processor that was difficult to manufacture. The complexity also resulted in a very slow and expensive processor which was not competitive in the market. The initial failure cast doubt on the entire approach taken to develop a new architecture, making further iterat... | Using the semiconductor technology of its day, Intel's engineers weren't able to translate the design into a very efficient first implementation. Along with the lack of optimization in a premature Ada compiler, this contributed to rather slow but expensive computer systems, performing typical benchmarks at roughly 1/4 ... | false | null | null |
During which decade did neural networks first lead to practically useful systems? | The development of metal–oxide–semiconductor (MOS) very-large-scale integration (VLSI), in the form of complementary MOS (CMOS) technology, enabled the development of practical artificial neural networks in the 1980s | The development of metal–oxide–semiconductor (MOS) very-large-scale integration (VLSI), in the form of complementary MOS (CMOS) technology, enabled increasing MOS transistor counts in digital electronics. This provided more processing power for the development of practical artificial neural networks in the 1980s. From ... | false | null | null |
Give me a few different ways to reduce my household electricity bill. | There are many ways to reduce your electricity consumption. A few examples are adjusting your thermostat so your furnace and air conditioning unit run less frequently, turning off all lights in unoccupied rooms, and reducing the water temperature on your hot water tank. | false | null | null | |
What training recipe did the authors use for the systems? | The nnet training recipe from Kaldi. | Using the aforementioned higher quality portions of the corpus, we trained baseline systems for Mapudungun speech recognition and speech synthesis, as well as Machine Translation systems between Mapudungun and Spanish.
For both these systems, we used the nnet training recipe from Kaldi. | false | 37 | null |
Name some of the more renowned British Romantic poets. | Among the most famous of the British Romantic poets were William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, John Keats, and Lord Byron. | false | null | null | |
How much does the approach outperform the previous ones? | In particular, they decrease by 2% (absolute) the Word Error Rate on the noisy test set of Librispeech compared to DeepSpeech 2 [7] and the best sequence-to-sequence model [9]. On clean speech, the improvement is about 0.5% on Librispeech compared to the best end-to-end systems; on WSJ, their results are competitive wi... | Recent work on convolutional neural network architectures showed that they are competitive with recurrent architectures even on tasks where modeling long-range dependencies is critical, such as language modeling BIBREF0 , machine translation BIBREF1 , BIBREF2 and speech synthesis BIBREF3 . In end-to-end speech recognit... | false | 66 | null |
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