question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
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From this summary, list three ways in which artificial intelligence systems show behavior misaligned human values, covered by Brian Christian in the three sections of his book "The Alignment Problem"? | In the first section, Prophecy, the author talks about predictive models making decisions that are difficult to examine and may become discriminative or unfair.
In the second section, Agency, about reinforcement learning systems, despite some remarkable achievements, are guided nearly exclusively by their objective fu... | The book is divided into three sections: Prophecy, Agency, and Normativity. Each section covers researchers and engineers working on different challenges in the alignment of artificial intelligence with human values.
Prophecy
In the first section, Christian interweaves discussions of the history of artificial intellig... | false | null | null |
How much better are results of proposed model compared to pivoting method? | The answers are shown as follows:
* our method outperforms the baseline in both relevance and fluency significantly.
| First we compare our models with the conventional pivoting method, i.e., round-trip translation. As shown in Figure FIGREF15 (a)(b), either the bilingual or the multilingual model is better than the baseline in terms of relevance and diversity in most cases. In other words, with the same generation diversity (measured ... | false | null | 1911.03597 |
What are the causes of population growth in the Sun Belt in the US? | Since WWII, many people have migrated from the US Midwest or Northeast to the Sun Belt. One significant factor is the milder climate and the recreational possibilities it makes possible. Economic opportunity is another factor, as many automobile and other manufacturers have left the Midwest and Northeast and built fact... | The Sun Belt has seen substantial population growth since post-World War II from an influx of people seeking a warm and sunny climate, a surge in retiring baby boomers, and growing economic opportunities. The advent of air conditioning created more comfortable summer conditions and allowed more manufacturing and indust... | false | null | null |
Whats are the 5 best places to visit in late spring months like May? | Late spring is the time where the weather opens up and the temperature warms but the schools are still in session, so its one of the best times to visit places that get specially hot or crowded during summer.
Here is a list of some of the best places for late spring travels in the continental United States
1. Skagi... | false | null | null | |
Given these paragraphs about Large language models, how many words did the BookCorpus have when it was used to train the first model in OpenAI's GPT series trained in 2018? | 985 million words. | A large language model (LLM) is a language model consisting of a neural network with many parameters (typically billions of weights or more), trained on large quantities of unlabelled text using self-supervised learning. LLMs emerged around 2018 and perform well at a wide variety of tasks. This has shifted the focus of... | false | null | null |
Following prior work (Janner et al., 2019), we learn an additional model to predict the true environment. What does it mean by "additional model"? | We mean that we train another neural network (i.e., different from the dynamics model and the classifier) that takes as input the state and action and outputs the predicted reward. We have revised this sentence to clarify this point. | Figure 8: Alternative Model Learning Objectives: Using the DClawScrewFixed-v0 task, we compare MnM and MBPO (Janner et al., 2019) to two additional model learning objectives suggested in the literature, VAML (Farahmand et al., 2017) and value-weighted maximum likelihood (Lambert et al., 2020). MnM (our method) outperfo... | false | 495 | null |
Could data biases lead to spurious results and limit justification for generalization? | Yes. | Many scholars in the humanities and the social sciences work with sources that are not available in digital form, and indeed may never be digitized. Others work with both analogue and digitized materials, and the increasing digitization of archives has opened opportunities to study these archives in new ways. We can go... | false | 164 | null |
What is the research field of the paper? | Sarcasm detection. | Sarcasm, a creative device used to communicate an intended meaning that is actually the opposite of its literal meaning, is notoriously difficult to convey and interpret through text, in part because doing so relies heavily upon shared contextual understandings that can be marked more easily by altered prosody (e.g., e... | false | 201 | null |
What is a modem? | A modem was a device that let computer connect to the internet over a dial-up connection. This connection is established and hosted through an ISP or Internet Service Provider. The three most common types of modem connection are dial-up, DSL, or cable. DSL was a lot faster than dial-up, and cable modem connection wa... | false | null | null | |
Why do home power outages occur? | Power outages can occur for a number of reasons. First, some perceived "outages" may actually be caused by overloading a circuit breaker in a home. To eliminate this as a possibility and confirm the issue is not localized to your home, check to make sure that all circuits in your electric panel are still on.
If you a... | false | null | null | |
What kind of method do they present in the paper? | An efficient way of incorporating relative position representations in the self-attention mechanism of the Transformer. | Recent approaches to sequence to sequence learning typically leverage recurrence BIBREF0 , convolution BIBREF1 , BIBREF2 , attention BIBREF3 , or a combination of recurrence and attention BIBREF4 , BIBREF5 , BIBREF6 , BIBREF7 as basic building blocks. These approaches incorporate information about the sequential positi... | false | 320 | null |
What is the basis for the Croatian approach? | 1. Separation of the dictionary from the MT algorithm 2. Separation of the understanding and generation modules of the MT algorithms 3. All words need to be lemmatized 4. The word lemma should be the key of the dictionary, but other forms of the word must be placed as a list in the value next to the key 5. Use context ... | In Yugoslavia, organized effort in machine translation started in 1959, but the first individual effort was made by Vladimir Matković from the Institute for Telecommunications in Zagreb in 1957 in his PhD thesis on entropy in the Croatian language BIBREF10. The main research group in machine translation was formed in 1... | false | 244 | null |
From the passage list down the materials used to prepare boomerang. List the results in comma separated format. | wood, bone, horn, tusks, iron, plywood, plastics such as ABS, polypropylene, phenolic paper, carbon fibre-reinforced plastics | A boomerang is a throwing stick with aerodynamic properties, traditionally made of wood, but also of bone, horn, tusks and even iron. Modern boomerangs used for sport may be made from plywood or plastics such as ABS, polypropylene, phenolic paper, or carbon fibre-reinforced plastics.
Boomerangs come in many shapes and... | false | null | null |
Who is credited with the recognition of electromagnetism? | The recognition of electromagnetism, the unity of electric and magnetic phenomena, is due to Hans Christian Ørsted and André-Marie Ampère in 1819–1820. | Long before any knowledge of electricity existed, people were aware of shocks from electric fish. Ancient Egyptian texts dating from 2750 BCE referred to these fish as the "Thunderer of the Nile", and described them as the "protectors" of all other fish. Electric fish were again reported millennia later by ancient Gree... | false | null | null |
What representation do the authors propose adding to the model? | Incorporative distant representation. | Automatic summarization, machine translation, question answering, and semantic parsing operations are useful for processing, analyzing, and extracting meaningful information from text. However, when applied to long texts, these tasks usually require some minimal syntactic structure to be identified, such as sentences B... | false | 141 | null |
What is the most common spoken language in the world? | Chinese | false | null | null | |
How did Washington become a state? | Washington became the 42nd state of the United States of America in 1889. The United States Congress passed an act enabling the territories of Washington, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Montana to seek statehood. | Washington, officially the State of Washington and often referred to as Washington state to distinguish it from the USA's capital, Washington, D.C., is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the Western United States. Named for George Washington—the first U.S. president—the state was formed from the western part of... | false | null | null |
Did José Altuve cheat in 2017? | José Altuve played for the 2017 Astros, who are known to have used an illegal sign stealing system, but Altuve himself did not participate in the system and did not cheat. | In 2019, Altuve's role in the 2017 World Series gained nationwide attention in the Houston Astros sign stealing scandal. With regard to the scandal, Altuve said, "I'm not going to say to you that it was good — it was wrong. We feel bad, we feel remorse, like I said, the impact on the fans, the impact on the game — we f... | false | null | null |
What is accepted to be California's first official wine-producing vineyard? | Mission San Juan Capistrano is recognized as the location of California's first wine vineyard, which was planted by Father Junípero Serra. | false | null | null | |
Is it true that Bayes Opt performance is worse than \mathcal{D} (best)? | Please note that the dataset \mathcal{D} used in our experiments is collected via random sampling of the accelerator design space, and this dataset is not used by online methods, such as BayesOpt, since they continually query the simulator with design points of their choice. To understand what happens to online optimiz... | Figure 9: Optimization behavior of Firefly optimizer (Online Evolutionary). Observe that the optimization procedure converges and plateaus very quickly (at least 1000 iterations in advance) and hence we stop at 8000 iterations. In the case of t-RNN Enc and t-RNN Dec, we find that the evolutionary algorithm performs poo... | false | 434 | null |
Write me an introductory email to a lawyer to represent me in court for a red light ticket I did not deserve | Hello,
I recently received a ticket for disregarding a red light (see attached ticket). I sincerely believe I was already in the intersection and needed to keep going, though the police officer says I was not yet at the crossing lines. Could you please share your rates with me?
Thank you | false | null | null | |
What previously proposed rules for predicting binoial ordering are used? | The answers are shown as follows:
* word length, number of phonemes, number of syllables, alphabetical order, and frequency
| Basic Features. We first use predictors based on rules that have previously been proposed in the literature: word length, number of phonemes, number of syllables, alphabetical order, and frequency. We collect all binomials but make predictions only on binomials appearing at least 30 times total, stratified by subreddit... | false | null | 2003.03612 |
Why can Winograd schemas be used as a very difficult challenge for the depth of understanding achieved by a machine translation program? | In many cases, the identification of the referent of the prounoun in a Winograd schema is critical for finding the correct translation of that pronoun in a different language. | In many cases, the identification of the referent of the prounoun in a Winograd schema is critical for finding the correct translation of that pronoun in a different language. Therefore, Winograd schemas can be used as a very difficult challenge for the depth of understanding achieved by a machine translation program.
... | false | 152 | null |
Write a stern email to your dog asking him not to chew on the couch leg anymore. | Dear Mr. Cody,
I was hoping this issue would be taken care of by now, but it seems you still haven't learned your lesson. You can imagine how disappointed I was to come home yesterday and see new bite marks on the couch legs.
If this was the first time maybe I wouldn't need to write this email, but this has been an ... | false | null | null | |
What is the limitation of the Hidden Markov Model? | It does not solve missing word issue. | In Markov chain model is represented as a chain of tokens which are observations, and word taggers are represented as predicted labels. Many researchers applied Hidden Markov model to solve Vietnamese word segmentation such as in BIBREF8 , BIBREF20 and so on.
N-gram language modeling applied to estimate probabilities f... | false | 98 | null |
What is the average interest rate for a 30 year mortgage in the United States? | The average interest rate for a 30 year mortgage in the United States as of Tuesday, March 28th is 7.9%. The interest rate that you'll actually for a mortgage get depends on your lender, credit score, and debt to income ratio, among other things. | false | null | null | |
What is the Monument to the Victims of the Holocaust? | The Monument to the Victims of the Holocaust honors the memory of the victims of the Holocaust during World War II and is located in Madrid, Spain. | The Monument to the Victims of the Holocaust (Spanish: Monumento a las víctimas del Holocausto) is a monument in Madrid, Spain, in memory of the victims of the Holocaust during World War II. It is located in the Three Cultures Garden (Spanish: Jardín de las Tres Culturas) in Juan Carlos I Park. Inaugurated in 2007, the... | false | null | null |
Are any experiments performed to try this approach to word embeddings? | Yes. | In the literature, two main types of datasets are used for machine translation: Word-aligned data and Sentence-aligned data. The first one is basically a dictionary between the two languages, where there is a direct relation between same words in different languages. The second one has the relation between correspondin... | true | null | 1912.10167 |
Using the passage below, in Machine Learning, what is unsupervised learning and is it different from supervised learning? | Unsupervised learning can be understood in contrast to supervised learning. The latter requires a data set tagged by an expert to train the machine learning model. The former learns patterns directly from the (unlabeled or untagged) data. | Unsupervised learning is a type of algorithm that learns patterns from untagged data. The goal is that through mimicry, which is an important mode of learning in people, the machine is forced to build a concise representation of its world and then generate imaginative content from it.
In contrast to supervised learnin... | false | null | null |
Based on the following passage make a list of 6 conventional dried fruits. | 1. Raisins
2. Dates
3. Prunes
4. Figs
5. Apricots
6. Peaches | Dried fruit is fruit from which the majority of the original water content has been removed either naturally, through sun drying, or through the use of specialized dryers or dehydrators. Dried fruit has a long tradition of use dating back to the fourth millennium BC in Mesopotamia, and is prized because of its sweet ta... | false | null | null |
Why was revenge of the jedi renamed to return of the jedi? | George Lucas changed the title as he realized that true Jedi wouldn't seek revenge. | false | null | null | |
Who scored first in Austin FC's first victory in a home game in the 2021 MLS season? | Jon Gallagher scored the first goal in Austin FC's first win at home, over the Portland Timbers. | Austin FC played their first MLS match against LAFC at Banc of California Stadium on April 17, 2021, losing 0–2. The club secured its first victory the following week against the Colorado Rapids, winning 3–1. Diego Fagúndez scored the club's first goal and the following two were scored by the club's first Designated Pl... | false | null | null |
Which land mammal has the best hearing? | Bats have the best hearing among land mammals | false | null | null | |
Which countries do the authors collect posts from to create the HispaBlogs corpus? | Argentina, Chile, Mexico, Peru and Spain. | In this section, we describe the corpus and the alternative representations that we employ in this work.
We have created the HispaBlogs dataset by collecting posts from Spanish blogs from five different countries: Argentina, Chile, Mexico, Peru and Spain. For each country, there are 450 and 200 blogs respectively for t... | false | 209 | null |
What platform do they use to conduct a human evaluation study? | Mechanical Turk. | Given the large collections of unstructured and semi-structured data available on the web, there is a crucial need to enable quick and efficient access to the knowledge content within them. Traditionally, the field of information extraction has focused on extracting such knowledge from unstructured text documents, such... | false | 308 | null |
Is the glass ceiling real? | While it is not real as a physical object, it is considered real metaphorically, as it represents an invisible barrier that hinder women from rising beyond a certain organizational or societal hierarchy. | A glass ceiling is a metaphor usually applied to women, used to represent an invisible barrier that prevents a given demographic from rising beyond a certain level in a hierarchy. No matter how invisible the glass ceiling is expressed, it is actually a difficult obstacle to overcome. The metaphor was first used by femi... | false | null | null |
Describe the quantitative easing in 3 bullet points or less. | 1- Quantitative easing (QE) is a monetary policy action in which the government buys bonds and other assets to keep long term interest rate low to stimulate the economy.
2- It was introduced after the great financial crisis (GFC) in 2008.
3- It contributes to inequality by raising financial assets. | Quantitative easing (QE) is a monetary policy action where a central bank purchases predetermined amounts of government bonds or other financial assets in order to stimulate economic activity. Quantitative easing is a novel form of monetary policy that came into wide application after the financial crisis of 2007-2008.... | false | null | null |
Why is the ocean blue? | The ocean is blue because water absorbs colors in the red part of the light spectrum. Like a filter, this leaves behind colors in the blue part of the light spectrum for us to see. The ocean may also take on green, red, or other hues as light bounces off of floating sediments and particles in the water. | false | null | null | |
How long do hump back whales live? | Hump back whales range is size from 14 - 17 meters, and can live 45 - 50 years. They weight a staggering 40 metric tons or about 55,000 - 65,000 pounds. They get their name hump back whale because of the shape of their back. They are also a very friendly and non aggressive, and there is a very low chance of a human ... | false | null | null | |
What benefits are offered by introducing a simple two-stage solution? | They can deploy the same word recognition model for multiple downstream classification tasks or models and train the word recognition model with larger unlabeled corpora. | To tackle character-level adversarial attacks, we introduce a simple two-stage solution, placing a word recognition model ( $W$ ) before the downstream classifier ( $C$ ). Under this scheme, all inputs are classified by the composed model $C \circ W$ . This modular approach, with $W$ and $C$ trained separately, offers ... | false | 103 | null |
What is the great depression? | The great depression was 10 years long from 1929 to 1939. It was a great economic shock that impact countries all over the world. A major plunge in the stock market and stock market prices is what caused the start of the Great Depression. The Great Depression also led to political instability all over the world, and... | false | null | null | |
What is the goal of the team in this research? | Their goal is to improve implicit discourse relation classification. | We argue that semantic meanings of a sentence or clause can not be interpreted independently from the rest of a paragraph, or independently from all discourse relations and the overall paragraph-level discourse structure. With the goal of improving implicit discourse relation classification, we introduce a paragraph-le... | false | 8 | null |
Why might someone choose to move to Seattle? | Seattle is an appealing place to move for a variety of reasons. It is lively city with plenty of urban activities while also featuring the natural beauty of the Puget Sound and the Cascade Mountains. | false | null | null | |
Tell me whether these are electric or gas powered vehicles | Volkswagen Jetta, Toyota Corolla, Tesla Model 3, Hyundai Ioniq 5, Kia EV6, Honda Civic | false | null | null | |
What is the economy size of Tamil Nadu? | Tamil Nadu is one of the most industrialized and second-largest economy among all states in India with gross state domestic product (GSDP) of US$310 billion. | As the most urbanised state of India, Tamil Nadu boasts an economy with gross state domestic product (GSDP) of ₹24.85 lakh crore (US$310 billion), marking the second-largest economy amongst the 28 states of India. It has the country's 9th-highest GSDP per capita of ₹225,106 (US$2,800), and ranks 11th in human developme... | false | null | null |
What kind of corpus is the CALLHOME Spanish-English speech translation corpus? | A noisy multi-speaker corpus of telephone calls in a variety of Spanish dialects. | Typical speech-to-text translation systems pipeline automatic speech recognition (ASR) and machine translation (MT) BIBREF0 . But high-quality ASR requires hundreds of hours of transcribed audio, while high-quality MT requires millions of words of parallel text—resources available for only a tiny fraction of the world'... | false | 39 | null |
How to become good friends with your neighbor? | Regardless you live in a house or an apartment, it is important to build a friendly relationship with your neighbor. You may begin by introducing yourself to your neighbor when you come across with them in the hall way or at the yard. You can try to invite them to your personal events, such as birthday parties or potlu... | false | null | null | |
Which dataset(s) do they evaluate on? | The answers are shown as follows:
* DBQA
* KBRE
| Datasets
We conduct experiments on two Chinese question answering datasets from NLPCC-2016 evaluation task BIBREF13 .
DBQA is a document based question answering dataset. There are 8.8k questions with 182k question-sentence pairs for training and 6k questions with 123k question-sentence pairs in the test set. In averag... | false | null | 1902.09087 |
Are the OpenIE extractions all triples? | No. | We create an additional table in TableILP with all the tuples in $T$ . Since TableILP uses fixed-length $(subject; predicate; object)$ triples, we need to map tuples with multiple objects to this format. For each object, $O_i$ in the input Open IE tuple $(S; P; O_1; O_2 \ldots )$ , we add a triple $(S; P; O_i)$ to this... | true | null | 1704.05572 |
list Favorite Toddler movies in 2023 | 1. Aladdin
2. Moana
3. Tangled
4. Encanto
5. Frozen
6. Frozen 2
7. The new Buzz
8. All Toy Story’s
9. Zootopia
10. Monsters Inc
11. Monsters University | false | null | null | |
When was the first iPhone released to the public? | June 29, 2007 | false | null | null | |
How do you fry shrimp? | Frying shrimp is very easy, and requires simple equipment and ingredients.
Use shrimp that is U-15 or less. Frying shrimp that are larger than U-15 will result in tough shrimp. First, clean and devein the shrimp, and then set them aside.
Then, heat vegetable, canola or peanut oil to 375 degrees. These oils have... | false | null | null | |
Can you describe what team effectiveness is? | Team effectiveness is the capacity a team has to achieve the goals set for that team. Teams are considered more or less effective based on their ability to achieve their goals and objectives. Teams are comprised of individuals who are interdependent in their tasks, share responsibility for outcomes, and view themselves... | Team effectiveness (also referred to as group effectiveness) is the capacity a team has to accomplish the goals or objectives administered by an authorized personnel or the organization. A team is a collection of individuals who are interdependent in their tasks, share responsibility for outcomes, and view themselves a... | false | null | null |
Classify each of the following as either an indoor or an outdoor sport: soccer, table tennis, darts, snooker, cricket | Soccer is an outdoor sport
Table tennis or ping pong is an indoor sport
Darts is an indoor sport
Snooker is an indoor sport
Cricket is an outdoor sport | false | null | null | |
What are five words that rhyme with light? | Here are five words that rhyme with light: knight, fight, kite, right and trite. | false | null | null | |
Identify the hemisphere (Western or Eastern) where each of these countries is located: Namibia, United States, Canada, Australia, China, Brazil, Egypt, Mexico, Lebanon | Namibia - Eastern
United States - Western
Canada - Western
Australia - Eastern
China - Eastern
Brazil - Western
Egypt - Eastern
Mexico - Western
Lebanon - Eastern | false | null | null | |
What can these maps do? | The authors believe that these maps can provide valuable insights and partial verification of previous claims in support of research in linguistic geography , regional personality, and language analysis, as well as psychology and its relation to human geography. | Blogging gained momentum in 1999 and became especially popular after the launch of freely available, hosted platforms such as blogger.com or livejournal.com. Blogging has progressively been used by individuals to share news, ideas, and information, but it has also developed a mainstream role to the extent that it is be... | false | 11 | null |
How does the J programming language improve upon the syntax of APL? | J avoids using the special characters required in APL by instead using only ASCII symbols and combining them with dot and colon. This makes it a lot easier to type on a standard keyboard. | The J programming language, developed in the early 1990s by Kenneth E. Iverson and Roger Hui, is an array programming language based primarily on APL (also by Iverson).
To avoid repeating the APL special-character problem, J uses only the basic ASCII character set, resorting to the use of the dot and colon as inflecti... | false | null | null |
What does ROYGBIV stand for? | ROYGBIV stands for the colors of the rainbow: Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, Violet | false | null | null | |
In the example of the sentence "The daily mean temperature in January, the area’s coldest month, is 32.6 ◦ F (0.3 ◦C);", why would an existing proximity-based answer-aware baseline wrongly generate a question using the word "coldest" instead of "mean" for the answer "0.3◦C"? | Because " coldest" has a shorter distance to the answer " 0.3◦C" . | Question Generation (QG) is the task of automatically creating questions from a range of inputs, such as natural language text BIBREF0, knowledge base BIBREF1 and image BIBREF2. QG is an increasingly important area in NLP with various application scenarios such as intelligence tutor systems, open-domain chatbots and qu... | false | 89 | null |
Based on this passage, how many siblings did Hearst have? | Hearst had one brother and one sister. | Hearst was born near present-day Sullivan, Missouri, to William G. Hearst and Elizabeth Collins, who were of Scots-Irish ancestry. Hearst, one of three children — two boys and a girl – was raised in a log cabin on his family's farm in rural Franklin County. His father operated three small farms, all of which were mortg... | false | null | null |
What material is typically used for rowing shells? | Rowing shells are now typically made from carbon-fiber. | Originally made from wood, shells are now almost always made from a composite material (usually a double skin of carbon-fiber reinforced plastic with a sandwich of honeycomb material) for strength and weight advantages. World Rowing rules specify minimum weights for each class of boat so that no individual team will ga... | false | null | null |
Give me the list of all French president during the fifth Republic | Sure, this is the list of all the French presidents elected during the 5th Republic :
- Charles De Gaule, from 1959 to 1969, Charles de Gaulle resigned after losing a referendum
- Georges Pompidou, from 1969 to 1974, died of sickness during his presidency,
- Valéry-Giscard d’Estaing, from 1974 to 1981, at this period ... | false | null | null | |
What is the word that suggests the sound that it describes? | Onomatopoeia is a word that phonetically imitates, resembles, or suggests the sound that it describes. | Onomatopoeia[note 1] is the use or creation of a word that phonetically imitates, resembles, or suggests the sound that it describes. Such a word itself is also called an onomatopoeia. Common onomatopoeias include animal noises such as oink, meow (or miaow), roar, and chirp. Onomatopoeia can differ between languages: i... | false | null | null |
How well did the system do? | The answers are shown as follows:
* the neural approach is generally preferred by a greater percentage of participants than the rules or random
* human-made game outperforms them all
| We conducted two sets of human participant evaluations by recruiting participants over Amazon Mechanical Turk. The first evaluation tests the knowledge graph construction phase, in which we measure perceived coherence and genre or theme resemblance of graphs extracted by different models. The second study compares full... | false | null | 2001.10161 |
List 8 rarest minerals | Red Beryl, Paraiba Tourmaline, Alexandrite, Padparadscha Sapphire, Painite, Kashmir Sapphire, Red Diamond, Jadeite | false | null | null | |
What are the nine types? | The answers are shown as follows:
* agreement
* answer
* appreciation
* disagreement
* elaboration
* humor
* negative reaction
* question
* other
| In this section, we describe our approach to classify user reactions into one of eight types of discourse: agreement, answer, appreciation, disagreement, elaboration, humor, negative reaction, or question, or as none of the given labels, which we call “other”, using linguistically-infused neural network models.
In th... | false | null | 1805.12032 |
What is the city of Denver like? | Denver is a big city, nestled directly to the east of the Rocky Mountains. Many people that live in Denver are educated and have a friendly attitude. It is a family friendly and dog friendly city, with many parks, recreational activities and a lot of green space/trails. With the abundance of green space, and 300 days o... | false | null | null | |
What are the features of the more recent approaches? | More recent approaches have used deep neural network based language models clustered with k-means, without a full multiscale graph analysis. | The vast amounts of data collected by healthcare providers in conjunction with modern data analytics techniques present a unique opportunity to improve health service provision and the quality and safety of medical care for patient benefit BIBREF0 . Much of the recent research in this area has been on personalised medi... | false | 57 | null |
What are your favorite musical instruments? | Guitar, flute, bagpipes, cello, saxophone. | false | null | null | |
What is the goal of the team in this research? | The goal is to discover methods that automatically reduce the amount of noise in a second–order co–occurrence vector. | Measures of semantic similarity and relatedness quantify the degree to which two concepts are similar (e.g., INLINEFORM0 – INLINEFORM1 ) or related (e.g., INLINEFORM2 – INLINEFORM3 ). Semantic similarity can be viewed as a special case of semantic relatedness – to be similar is one of many ways that a pair of concepts ... | false | 33 | null |
Is their dataset a new one or created by others? | It is created by other authors. | We experimented with a dataset of 16K annotated tweets made available by the authors of BIBREF0 . Of the 16K tweets, 3383 are labeled as sexist, 1972 as racist, and the remaining are marked as neither sexist nor racist. For the embedding based methods, we used the GloVe BIBREF5 pre-trained word embeddings. GloVe embedd... | false | 284 | null |
What are some famous shows that played at the Central Theatre in NYC? | Somebody's Sweetheart, Always You, AS You Were, Poor Little Ritz Girl, The Gingham Girl , Afgar | Central Theatre was a Broadway theatre in New York City built in 1918. It was located at 1567 Broadway, at the southwest corner with 47th Street, and seated approximately 1,100 patrons. The architect was Herbert J. Krapp. The theatre was built by the Shubert family on a site previously occupied by the Mathushek & Son p... | false | null | null |
Give me the top 7 songs on billboard right now | - Like Crazy - Jimin
- Flowers - Miley Cyrus
- Last Night - Morgan Wallen
- Kill Bill - SZA
- Creepin' - Metro Boomin, The Weeknd & 21 Savage
- Die for you - The Weeknd, Ariana Grande
- Boy's A Liar, Pt. 2 | false | null | null | |
Who is the greatest hockey player of all time? | Although some may make arguments that Sydney Crosby, Conor McDavid, Bobby Orr or Gordie Howe are the greatest hockey player of all time, the obvious answer is Wayne Gretzky. Gretzky won the NHL's scoring title by more than 70 points, six times, and one eight consecutive NHL MVP awards (the Con Smythe). If Gretzky nev... | false | null | null | |
Categorize these colors as either warm colors or cool colors: yellow, red, blue, green, white, black. | Yellow and red are warm colors, green and blue are cool colors, white and black are neutral colors, considered neither warm nor cool. | false | null | null | |
What are the baseline models mentioned in the paper? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Noun WordNet Semantic Text Exchange Model (NWN-STEM)
* General WordNet Semantic Text Exchange Model (GWN-STEM)
* Word2Vec Semantic Text Exchange Model (W2V-STEM)
| We evaluate on three datasets: Yelp and Amazon reviews BIBREF1, and Kaggle news headlines BIBREF2. We implement three baseline models for comparison: Noun WordNet Semantic Text Exchange Model (NWN-STEM), General WordNet Semantic Text Exchange Model (GWN-STEM), and Word2Vec Semantic Text Exchange Model (W2V-STEM).
We im... | false | null | 1909.00088 |
Classify each of the following as either a type of plant cell or a type of blood cell: parenchymal, sclerenchymal, monocytes, neutrophils, basophils, erythrocytes, collenchymal, platelets, eosinophils. | Sure, the following are types of plan cells: parenchymal, sclerenchymal, and collenchymal. The following are types of blood cells: monocytes, meutrophils, basophils, erythrocytes, platelets, and eosinophils. | false | null | null | |
Extract all of the names of people mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Name} | • Jacques Français
• René A. Morel
• Stefan Valcuha | Tarisio's New York offices and gallery are at 244–250 W 54th Street, in the former workshop of the prominent French violin dealer and restorer Jacques Français. Français was joined in 1964 by the luthier René A. Morel, also a Frenchman, who later opened his own shop in the same space. Morel continued to work in collabo... | false | null | null |
What datasets are used in their method? | The “Makedonia” dataset. | The Institute for Language and Speech Processing was the first to implement a Part of Speech Tagger with morphological features and has evaluated the experiments in terms of the error rate of the predicted classes BIBREF4. These models can be accessed from web services offered by the Institute . However, the creation o... | false | 197 | null |
Name all the books in the Harry Potter collection | Here is a list of all the books in the Harry Potter collection written by J.K. Rowling - Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Harry Potter and the Half-... | false | null | null | |
Write a short story that demonstrates the difference between coaching and mentorship | Tim was a new engineer who had joined a multinational software company. He was excited about his new job but also overwhelmed by the sheer amount of information he needed to absorb. Fortunately, he was assigned a mentor - Chad - who promised to teach him everything he knew.
Chad patiently guided Tim through the ins and... | false | null | null | |
Tell me which of these are professional sports teams: | Dallas Cowboys, Los Angeles Lakers, San Diego Padres, Moorpark Hippos, Montpellier Cougars, Minnesota Vikings | false | null | null | |
Which NFL teams have never gone to the Super Bowl? | Cleveland Browns, Detroit Lions, Houston Texans, Jacksonville Jaguars | false | null | null | |
Brainstorm a list of 9 different dishes for a Thanksgiving meal | Turkey, Cranberry Sauce, Mashed Potatoes, Stuffing, Sweet Potato Casserole, Green Beans, Dinner Rolls, Salad, Pumpkin Pie | false | null | null | |
Who married Beyonce in 2008? | Jay Z | false | null | null | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Udu, Bulbul tarang | Bulbul tarang is string, Udu is percussion. | false | null | null | |
What are seven different sources of protein that vegetarians can eat? | Yogurt, Milk, Eggs, Tofu, Seitan, Tempeh, Beans | false | null | null | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Kulintang, Tamburitza | Tamburitza is string, Kulintang is percussion. | false | null | null | |
Which tasks does CamemBERT not improve on? | The answers are shown as follows:
* its performance still lags behind models trained on the original English training set in the TRANSLATE-TEST setting, 81.2 vs. 82.91 for RoBERTa
| Experiments ::: Results ::: Natural Language Inference: XNLI
On the XNLI benchmark, CamemBERT obtains improved performance over multilingual language models on the TRANSLATE-TRAIN setting (81.2 vs. 80.2 for XLM) while using less than half the parameters (110M vs. 250M). However, its performance still lags behind models... | false | null | 1911.03894 |
Who was given Stockholm Water Prize 2022 ? | Prof.Wilfried Brutsaert | false | null | null | |
Summarize in bullet points some methods used to produce verdigris. | - Hang copper plates over hot vinegar
- Bury copper strips with wooden blocks and acetic acid in dung and dig up weeks later
- Stack copper plates in clay pots of wine
- Combine copper(II) hydroxide and acetic acid | A variety of recipes have been described for obtaining this blue-green patina on copper, brass, or bronze. It was originally made by hanging copper plates over hot vinegar in a sealed pot until a green crust formed on the copper. Another method, used in the Middle Ages, was to attach copper strips to a wooden block wit... | false | null | null |
Tell me whether these are artists or football players: Andy Warhol, Joe Montana, Jackson Pollock, Tom Brady, Mark Rothko. | Andy Warhol was an American artist and leading figure in the pop art movement.
Joe Montana is an American football quarterback that played in the National Football League (NFL).
Jackson Pollock was an American painter and a major figure in the abstract expressionist movement.
Tom Brady is an American football quarterba... | false | null | null | |
What is following the file format Delta Lake follows to write records? CSV, JSON, PARQUET, AVRO, ORC | Delta lake writes data in Parquet format. A transaction layer is on top of it to enforce ACID property, schema evaluation, time travel and few other benefits. | false | null | null | |
What is seek speed in HDFS and why is it no longer going to be important? | Seek speed is the speed i.e. rpm (revolutions per minute) a magnetic drive or an optical reader rotates to read the data from those HDDs Hard Drive Disks; This speed is dependent on the motor's rotation speed which directly impacts reading and writing of data into these devices. The speed of the motor is limited as it ... | false | null | null | |
What is oxidation reduction potential? | Oxidation reduction potential or ORP is measurement for water. A millivolt meter can measure ORP and it is a measure of the potential of water to carry or hold antioxidants. It is not a guarantee of antioxidants in water. One form of antioxidants in water is free floating dissolved hydrogen. A good analogy of antio... | false | null | null | |
How much is the dropout rate for fake news detection? | 0.3. | Pre-processing - Processing useless and inappropriate information in text: (1) removing nonalphabetic characters; (2) removing website links of text content; (3) converting all words to lower case and tokenize texts.
Parameters - hyper-parameters configurations of our model: for each task, we strictly turn all the hype... | false | 252 | null |
Which is a disease? Asthma, Depression, Cancer, AIDS, Schizophrenia, Tuberculosis, PTSD | According to wikipedia, a disease is an abnormal condition affecting the body of an organism and a disorder is a functional abnormality or disturbance.
Based on the above list the following are diseases: Asthma, Cancer, AIDS, Tuberculosis. | false | null | null | |
Which of the following are Pixar/Disney movies: How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World, The Secret Life of Pets 2, Turning Red, Toy Story, The Boss Baby: Family Business, Soul, Coco, Inside Out. | Turning Red, Toy Story, Soul, Coco, and Inside Out are Pixar/Disney movies. | false | null | null | |
Are seed oils bad for you? | Seed oils such as vegetable, canola, soy, sunflower, etc. are high in omega 6 fatty acids. Research has shown that diets high in omega 6 fatty acids lead to systemic inflammation. Unlike seed oils, saturated fat is usually derived from animal products, however they’ve been demonized by various communities with politica... | false | null | null |
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