question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
What evaluation metrics are used? | The answers are shown as follows:
* the evaluation metrics include BLEU and ROUGE (1, 2, L) scores
| The probability of activating inter-layer and inner-layer teacher forcing is set to 0.5, the probability of teacher forcing is attenuated every epoch, and the decaying ratio is 0.9. The models are trained for 20 training epochs without early stop; when curriculum learning is applied, only the first layer is trained dur... | false | null | 1809.07629 |
How many oscars India won this year 2023? | Two, one for best documentary Short Film (The Elephant Whisperers) another for best Original Music (RRR) | false | null | null | |
Extract the ways the asthma is classified and create a bulleted list. | -Frequency of symptoms
-FEV1
-Peak expiratory flow rate
-Atopic
-Non-atopic | Asthma is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Environmental factors include exposure to air pollution and allergens. Other potential triggers include medications such as aspirin and beta blockers. Diagnosis is usually based on the pattern of symptoms, response to therapy over tim... | false | null | null |
What is CSS? | The Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is the language to style an HTML document. CSS describes how HTML elements should be displayed on a web page. | false | null | null | |
How better does the model behave than existing ones? | Our final model outperforms by 21%. | We present a model for generating natural language descriptions from structured data. To address specific characteristics of the problem we propose neural components for fused bifocal attention and gated orthogonalization to address stay on and never look back behavior while decoding. Our final model outperforms an exi... | false | 102 | null |
What does a reverse osmosis filter do? | A reverse osmosis filter is a fine grained small pore filter that is used in water filtration. The RO filter membrane reduces 99.9% of 1000+ contaminants down to 0.0001 microns. Some of the contaminants it removes are chlorine, lead, heavy metals, fluoride, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), chloramine, total dissolv... | false | null | null | |
Which day is the hardest for crossword puzzles? | There are many sources for crosswords, but the most popular might be the New York Times crossword. Its puzzle gets progressively harder from Monday to Saturday. Sunday is always a larger puzzle, but it is typically less difficult than Saturday, making Saturday the hardest day of the week. | false | null | null | |
How does soft contextual data augmentation work? | The answers are shown as follows:
* softly augments a randomly chosen word in a sentence by its contextual mixture of multiple related words
* replacing the one-hot representation of a word by a distribution provided by a language model over the vocabulary
| While data augmentation is an important trick to boost the accuracy of deep learning methods in computer vision tasks, its study in natural language tasks is relatively limited. SCA BIBREF5 softly augments a randomly chosen word in a sentence by its contextual mixture of multiple related words, i.e., replacing the one-... | false | null | 1911.06191 |
Which of the followings are Chinese martial arts? Tai chi, Shaolin, Wing chun, Boxing, Taekwondo, Karate | Tai chi, Shaolin, and Wing chun are Chinese martial arts. Notably Bruce Lee was a practitioner of Wing chun.
Boxing, Taekwondo, and Karate are not Chinese martial arts. | false | null | null | |
Could you please help classify these cars as "compact" vs. "midsized"?
Toyota Camry, Nissan Altima, Honda Civic, Mazda3, Honda Accord, Toyota Corolla, Toyota Prius, Hyundai Sonata | Yes, here is the list:
- Compact Cars: Honda Civic, Mazda3, Toyota Corolla, and Toyota Prius
- Midsized Cars: Toyota Camry, Nissan Altima, Honda Accord, Hyundai Sonata | false | null | null | |
Who was Calvin Parker MacDonald | Calvin Parker MacDonald (June 14, 1933 — August 17, 2017) was a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger who played for five National Hockey League teams between 1953 and 1969. He later coached the Minnesota North Stars and the Los Angeles Kings. | false | null | null | |
From the passage provided, extract the names of the sisters of Jawaharlal Nehru. Separate them with a comma. | Vijaya Lakshmi, Krishna Hutheesing | Jawaharlal Nehru was born on 14 November 1889 in Allahabad in British India. His father, Motilal Nehru (1861–1931), a self-made wealthy barrister who belonged to the Kashmiri Pandit community, served twice as president of the Indian National Congress, in 1919 and 1928. His mother, Swarup Rani Thussu (1868–1938), who ca... | false | null | null |
What languages are considered? | The answers are shown as follows:
* English
* Hindi
| Our learning data, which was created in-house, has 20 keywords to be spotted about television models of a consumer electronics brand. It was collected by making 40 participants utter each keyword 3 times. Each participant recorded in normal ambient noise conditions. As a result, after collection of learning data we hav... | false | null | 1901.03860 |
How strategy-based methods handle obstacles in NLG? | The answers are shown as follows:
* fine-tuning schedules that elaborately design the control of learning rates for optimization
* proxy tasks that leverage labeled data to help the pre-trained model better fit the target data distribution
* knowledge distillation approaches that ditch the paradigm of initialization wi... | In response to the above challenges, two lines of work are proposed by resorting to architecture-based and strategy-based solutions, respectively. Architecture-based methods either try to induce task-specific architecture during pre-training (task-specific methods), or aim at building a general pre-training architectur... | false | null | 1911.06171 |
Name five fire Pokemon. | Five fire pokemon are Rapidash, Magmar, Vulpix, Charmeleon, and Charmander. | false | null | null | |
Which baseline methods are used? | standard parametrized attention and a non-attention baseline | Table 1 shows the BLEU scores of our model on different sequence lengths while varying $K$ . This is a study of the trade-off between computational time and representational power. A large $K$ allows us to compute complex source representations, while a $K$ of 1 limits the source representation to a single vector. We c... | false | null | 1707.00110 |
What is Go? | Go is a statically typed, compiled high-level programming language designed at Google by Robert Griesemer, Rob Pike, and Ken Thompson. It is syntactically similar to C, but with memory safety, garbage collection, structural typing, and CSP-style concurrency. It is often referred to as Golang because of its former domai... | false | null | null | |
What are the 5 biggest cities in France in terms of inhabitants? | The five biggest cities in France are :
1) Paris, which is also the capital, with more than 2200000 inhabitants.
2) Marseille with more than 865000 inhabitants.
3) Lyon with more than 520000 inhabitants.
4) Toulouse with more than 480000 inhabitants.
5) Nice with more than 340000 inhabitants. | false | null | null | |
What is A State of Trance? | A State of Trance is a weekly internet radio show hosted by the Dutch DJ Armin van Buuren that plays 2 hours of the latest progressive and trance tracks. | false | null | null | |
What is a bokoblin? | It is an enemy type in The Legend of Zelda, Breath of the Wild. Some would refer to it (and other in-game enemies as "mobs"). | false | null | null | |
What is the architecture of the system? | The answers are shown as follows:
* seq2seq translation
| In order to train the translation model between text-to-code an open source Neural Machine Translation (NMT) - OpenNMT implementation is utilized BIBREF11. PyTorch is used as Neural Network coding framework. For training, three types of Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) layers are used – an encoder layer, a decoder layer ... | false | null | 1910.11471 |
List the types of seed funding available for startups? | Below is a list of seed funding options for startups
Friends and family funding
Funding from Angel investors
Seed accelerators
Crowdfunding from a large number of participants
Government grants
Corporate ventures
Micro-venture capital
Startup incubators | Types of Seed funding
Friends and family funding: This type of seed funding involves raising money from friends and family members.
Angel investing: As mentioned above, angel investors are wealthy individuals who provide seed funding in exchange for equity ownership.
Seed accelerators: These are programs that provide... | false | null | null |
Give me a brief about Manchester City | The Manchester City Football Club, commonly referred to as Man City, is an English football club based in Manchester that competes in the Premier League, the top division in the English football league system. It founded in 1880 as St. Mark's (West Gorton), then Ardwick Association Football Club in 1887 and Manchester ... | Manchester City Football Club, commonly referred to as Man City, is an English football club based in Manchester that competes in the Premier League, the top division in the English football league system. It founded in 1880 as St. Mark's (West Gorton), then Ardwick Association Football Club in 1887 and Manchester City... | false | null | null |
What are the contributions of this article? | 1. They provide a new perspective on how to compose the individual word of a sentence. 2. Experimental results show that the proposed architecture is more expressive due to its learning to learn nature, yet without increasing the number of model’s parameters. 3. They present an elaborate qualitative analysis, giving an... | Learning the distributed representation for long spans of text from its constituents has been a key step for various natural language processing (NLP) tasks, such as text classification BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 , semantic matching BIBREF2 , BIBREF3 , and machine translation BIBREF4 . Existing deep learning approaches take a c... | false | 160 | null |
What are the 13 villages in Newton, Massachusetts? | Unlike many cities that have a single downtown and town center, the City of Newton, Massachusetts is divided into thirteen distinct villages with its own center. The thirteen villages are:
* Auburndale
* Chestnut Hill
* Newton Centre
* Newton Corner
* Newton Highlands
* Newton Lower Falls
* Newton Upper Falls
* Newto... | false | null | null | |
Best Bengali singer | Kishore Kumar | false | null | null | |
Why do people travel to islands for a holiday? | Islands are a great location for people to enjoy the sunny weather, beautiful locations, tropical fruits and usually wonderful food. This especially appeals to people who live in countries who experience four seasons and may look for better weather during winter and autumn seasons. Islands also usually host very nice b... | false | null | null | |
Which lexicon-based models did they compare with? | The answers are shown as follows:
* TF-IDF
* NVDM
| TF-IDF (Lexical, Non-Neural) is an important unsupervised baseline. We use the concatenation of the title and the body as the query to retrieve the candidate comment set by means of the similarity of the tf-idf value. The model is trained on unpaired articles and comments, which is the same as our proposed model.
NVDM ... | false | null | 1809.04960 |
How many times was the model trained in the experiment where the correlation of the part of speech with the performance of the recognizer was explored? | Twice. | In the first experiment the model was trained using pretrained vectors extracted from two different sources, Common Crawl and Wikipedia and can be found at the official FastText web page BIBREF8. Both sources were trained on the same algorithm called FastText BIBREF9, an extension of Word2Vec that treats tokens as an a... | false | 197 | null |
How much experience replay rate is enough according to their experiment? | 1%. | The ability to continuously learn and accumulate knowledge throughout a lifetime and reuse it effectively to adapt to a new problem quickly is a hallmark of general intelligence. State-of-the-art machine learning models work well on a single dataset given enough training examples, but they often fail to isolate and reu... | false | 234 | null |
When in the year 44 BC was Julius Caesar killed? | Caesar was killed on the Ides of March in 44 BC | false | null | null | |
Were the two pre-trained vectors extracted from the same source in the first experiment? | No, they are from Common Crawl and Wikipedia respectively. | In the first experiment the model was trained using pretrained vectors extracted from two different sources, Common Crawl and Wikipedia and can be found at the official FastText web page BIBREF8. Both sources were trained on the same algorithm called FastText BIBREF9, an extension of Word2Vec that treats tokens as an a... | false | 197 | null |
Which two kings did Sir Oliver Ingham serve under? | King Edward II of England and his successor, King Edward III | Sir Oliver Ingham (about 1287–1344) was an English knight and landowner who served as a soldier and administrator under King Edward II of England and his successor, King Edward III. He was responsible for the civil government and military defence of the Duchy of Aquitaine during the War of Saint-Sardos and the early pa... | false | null | null |
How does ROUGE evaluate system-generated summaries? | By comparing them to a set of human written gold-standard summaries. | Automatic text summarization has been an active research area in natural language processing for several decades. To compare and evaluate the performance of different summarization systems, the most intuitive approach is assessing the quality of the summaries by human evaluators. However, manual evaluation is expensive... | false | 80 | null |
Can you extract the 5 most important characteristics of the moon from this literature in a single paragraph? | The moon is the unique earth satellite, approximately a fourth of earth's size, 4.51 years old, only celestial body visited by humans, and orbit around earth in 27.3 days. | The Moon is Earth's only natural satellite. It is the fifth largest satellite in the Solar System and the largest and most massive relative to its parent planet, with a diameter about one-quarter that of Earth (comparable to the width of Australia). The Moon is a planetary-mass object with a differentiated rocky body, ... | false | null | null |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Karyenda, Charango | Charango is string, Karyenda is percussion. | false | null | null | |
Do they show an example of usage for INFODENS? | Yes. | The framework can be used as a standalone toolkit without any modifications given the implemented features and classifiers. For example, it can be used to extract features for usage with other machine learning tools, or to evaluate given features with the existing classifiers or regressors. Extending the framework with... | true | null | 1810.07091 |
What is the highest score possible in ten pin bowling? | The highest possible score in ten pin bowling is 300. | false | null | null | |
When is Thai New Year? | Thai New Year, is also known as Songkran, is celebrated on Thailand between April 13-15 every year. | false | null | null | |
Think up five popular cities to visit on vacation in the United States | Five cities tourists like to visit are New York City, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Miami and Chicago | false | null | null | |
Why is the multilingual model deficient? | Since the aligned roles are being generated twice. | The multilingual model uses word alignments between sentences in a parallel corpus to exploit role correspondences across languages. We make copies of the monolingual model for each language and add additional crosslingual latent variables (CLVs) to couple the monolingual models, capturing crosslingual semantic role pa... | false | 104 | null |
What does the author use the language model to do? | probe what features of language drive these event-related potentials (ERPs) responses, and in turn to probe what features of language mediate the cognitive processes that underlie human language comprehension, and especially the integration of meaning across words | The cognitive processes involved in human language comprehension are complex and only partially identified. According to the dual-stream model of speech comprehension BIBREF1 , sound waves are first converted to phoneme-like features and further processed by a ventral stream that maps those features onto words and sema... | false | 40 | null |
What is the best way to file California State Tax for Spouse Abroad in community property jurisdiction countries like China? The goal is to minimize the tax for community property income. | For resident spouse in California (CA) and non-resident spouse living and working in China, you can file Federal tax jointly and California state tax separately to minimize the community property income. But since both the California state and China are community property jurisdiction, only 50% of the non-resident spou... | false | null | null | |
Where did the marathon come from? | The marathon is a long distance foot race that goes for 42.195 km (26mi 385 yd). The name 'marathon' came from the legend of Philippides, a Greek messenger. The legend states that during the Battle of Marathon, Philippides saw a Persian vessel change course towards Athens. He say this as an attempt by the Persions to r... | false | null | null | |
They find that the NseLstm model performed best among these models when using what encoder and decoder? | An NSE and an LSTM. | The goal of sentence simplification is to compose complex sentences into simpler ones so that they are more comprehensible and accessible, while still retaining the original information content and meaning. Sentence simplification has a number of practical applications. On one hand, it provides reading aids for people ... | false | 245 | null |
How is jazz music different than classical? | This is really hard to define, because like any art form definitions are wide across people and cultures. Some famous jazz musicians have said that you cannot define jazz. However, some distinct features of jazz music are:
- syncopated rhythms
- complex harmony using scale extensions like 7ths, 11ths, and 13ths
- a... | false | null | null | |
What is the best way to invest my money? | There is no one way to best invest your money, it is based on multiple factors that determines how you should allocate in different asset types. Here are some factors that influence your investment allocation.
- Time horizon: This is the amount of time you intend to have your money invested. This is important as diffe... | false | null | null | |
Why are ragdoll cats called ragdolls? | Ragdoll cats are best known for their docile, placid temperament and affectionate nature. The name 'Ragdoll' is derived from the tendency to go limp and relax when picked up, just like an old fashioned doll made from and stuffed with rags. In fact, it is not uncommon to see a Ragdoll cat held by its owner as if it were... | false | null | null | |
Tell me a silly, short poem about sheep where the first letter of each new line when read from top to bottom spells out a secret message. | Harriet stands in the meadows,
I watch, with wiggly toes
The sheep sings sweetly,
Harriet, stares completely
Eating the sweet grasses,
Running, pitter-patter,
Emptying their bladder | false | null | null | |
Given this paragraph about Vice-Admiral Alexander Colville, tell me when he died and what battles he fought in. | Vice-Admiral Alexander Colville fought in the battles of the Seven Years' War of 1756-1763 and died on May 21, 1770. | Vice-Admiral Alexander Colville, 7th Lord Colville of Culross (also spelled Colvill) (28 February 1717 – 21 May 1770), served as the Commodore and Commander in Chief of His Majesty's Ships and Vessels in North America from 1757 to 1762. Colville wrote a well-preserved series of detailed, well-written letters to various... | false | null | null |
Write a dialogue between two hikers, John and Jane, who are lost in the woods and can't decide what to do. End the argument with Jane winning and them deciding to turn around and retrace their steps. | John: I think we're lost, this trail doesn't look familiar
Jane: I think you're right. We must have taken a wrong turn at the fork a mile back. Let's turn around and trace our steps back
John: No, I think we should just keep going forward. We are still on a path, so we should just go and see if we can find our way back... | false | null | null | |
Which languages do they work with? | The answers are shown as follows:
* German
* Spanish
* Chinese
| We use experiments to evaluate the effectiveness of our proposed method on NER task. On three different low-resource languages, we conducted an experimental evaluation to prove the effectiveness of our back attention mechanism on the NER task. Four datasets are used in our work, including CoNLL 2003 German BIBREF9 , Co... | false | null | 1906.01183 |
Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Dog, Asian Elephant | Dog is domesticated, Asian Elephant is wild. | false | null | null | |
Which Taylor Jenkins Reid books have been made into a production (movie or TV)? | One True Loves is being made into a movie. Daisy Jones & The Six just came out on Amazon Video as a television adaptation. The Seven Husbands of Evelyn Hugo is being made into a movie. Malibu Rising is being made into a television adaptation. | false | null | null | |
What is aliasing? | Aliasing is a signal processing phenomenon caused by trying to measure a signal with too low of a sample rate. This means that the time between consecutive measured samples (the sample rate) is too infrequent to properly capture the information of the signal. An example of this is the "carriage wheel" effect, where on ... | false | null | null | |
Extract the awards won by Tendulkar. Separate them with a comma | Arjuna Award, Khel Ratna Award, Padma Shri, Padma Vibhushan, Bharat Ratna | Tendulkar has received several awards from the government of India: the Arjuna Award (1994), the Khel Ratna Award (1997), the Padma Shri (1998), and the Padma Vibhushan (2008). After Tendulkar played his last match in November 2013, the Prime Minister's Office announced the decision to award him the Bharat Ratna, India... | false | null | null |
What system do the authors integrate the word bonus value into? | NMT system. | The past several years have witnessed a significant progress in Neural Machine Translation (NMT). Most NMT methods are based on the encoder-decoder architecture BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 , BIBREF2 and can achieve promising translation performance in a variety of language pairs BIBREF3 , BIBREF4 , BIBREF5 .
However, recent stud... | false | 297 | null |
What data did they use? | The answers are shown as follows:
* the Dutch section of the OSCAR corpus
| We pre-trained our model on the Dutch section of the OSCAR corpus, a large multilingual corpus which was obtained by language classification in the Common Crawl corpus BIBREF16. This Dutch corpus has 6.6 billion words, totalling 39 GB of text. It contains 126,064,722 lines of text, where each line can contain multiple ... | false | null | 2001.06286 |
In the model section, does the author give a summary of the model? | Yes. | In this section, we introduce a novel RvNN architecture, called SATA Tree-LSTM (Structure-Aware Tag Augmented Tree-LSTM). This model is similar to typical Tree-LSTMs, but provides dynamic compositionality by augmenting a separate tag-level tree-LSTM which produces structure-aware tag representations for each node in a ... | false | 26 | null |
Name some of the bravolebrities from The Real Housewives of Potomac | Ashley Darby, Gizelle Bryant, Karen Huger, Mia Thornton, Robyn Dixon, Wendy Osefo and Candiace Dillard Bassett | false | null | null | |
Does KenLM report the actual probabilities of the N-grams? | No, it reports the log of the probability of the N-grams. | After training the N-gram language models, the next step was scoring. For each hashtag file that needed to be evaluated, the logarithm of the probability was assigned to each tweet in the hashtag file based on the trained language model. The larger the probability, the more likely that tweet was according to the langua... | false | 262 | null |
How effective is the method proposed by the author? | The proposed method achieves the highest performance in all instances. | This work is licenced under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. License details: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Deep neural networks have been widely used in text classification and have achieved promising results BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 , BIBREF2 . Most focus on content information and us... | false | 72 | null |
What embeddings do they use to initialize the word embeddings for their methods? | Random embeddings or GloVe embeddings. | We first discuss a few baseline methods and then discuss the proposed approach. In all these methods, an embedding is generated for a tweet and is used as its feature representation with a classifier.
Baseline Methods: As baselines, we experiment with three broad representations. (1) Char n-grams: It is the state-of-th... | false | 284 | null |
where do you stay ? | As I am an artificial intelligence language model, I suppose i stay in the software part of the internet and i do exist as a program. However, i would like to stay in your heart and answer all your heart desired queries :) | false | null | null | |
What was the last year the Ford Pinto was manufactured | Ford stopped manufacturing the Pinto in 1980 | The Ford Pinto is a subcompact car that was manufactured and marketed by Ford Motor Company in North America from 1971 until 1980 model years. The Pinto was the first subcompact vehicle produced by Ford in North America. | false | null | null |
Please list all the emperors in the following passage | Commodus, Pertinax, Didius Julianus, Septimius Severus, Clodius Albinus | The political unrest began with the murder of Emperor Commodus on New Year's Eve 192. Once Commodus was assassinated, Pertinax was named emperor, but immediately aroused opposition in the Praetorian Guard when he attempted to initiate reforms. They then plotted his assassination, and Pertinax was killed while trying to... | false | null | null |
What is the difference between an adverb and adjective? | An adjective describes an item, whereas an adverb modifies a verb | false | null | null | |
How long was the Titanic? | The RMS Titanic was 882 feet long. The Titanic was considered unsinkable; however a collision with an iceberg led to its tragic demise and it sunk on April 14, 1912. | false | null | null | |
Tell me which one does not fit with the group: Cigar, Cigarette, Tobacco, Pipe, Hookah | All except Tobacco are means of smoking. | false | null | null | |
Walter Koenig played which part in the Star Trek series | Ensign Chekov | false | null | null | |
Classify these as faster or slower than driving a car: running, flying a plane, riding a bike, walking, driving a boat. | Running, walking, and riding a bike will typically be slower than driving a car. Flying a plane will typically be faster than driving a car. Driving a boat may be slower or faster than driving a car, depending on where you’re going and whether a body of water might provide a more direct route. | false | null | null | |
How do they handle polysemous words in their entity library? | The answers are shown as follows:
* only the first word sense (usually the most common) is taken into account
| Figure FIGREF54 shows an exemplary process of converting the first paragraph of a Polish Wikipedia entry, describing former Polish president Lech Wałęsa, into a list of WordNet synsets. First, we omit all unessential parts of the paragraph (1). This includes text in brackets or quotes, but also introductory expressions... | false | null | 1605.08675 |
From the given text, can you please extract all possible technical details of the aeroplane in the JSON format {key:value} where key is the attribute and value is the data for the attribute. | Here are the technical details of the aeroplane that I could parse and format it in JSON format {key:value}.
{
"age in years":"4",
"aircraft manufacturer":"Airbus",
"aircraft model":"A330-203",
"manufacturer serial number":"660",
"aircraft registration number":"F-GZCP",
"first flight date":"25 February, 2005",
"airlin... | The aircraft involved in the accident was a 4-year-old Airbus A330-203, with manufacturer serial number 660, registered as F-GZCP. Its first flight was on 25 February 2005, and it was delivered 2 months later to the airline on 18 April 2005. At the time of the crash, it was Air France's newest A330. The aircraft was po... | false | null | null |
What type of democracy is Nigeria? | Nigeria is a federal republic. A democratic constitution with a federal system based on the United States of America. There is both a national government and governments for each of Nigeria's 36 states. Nigeria's President is the head of state, government and Nigeria's multi-party system. | false | null | null | |
What are mammals? | Mammals are animals that have vertebrae, give milk to their babies, have hair or fur, and are warm-blooded. There are seven types of mammals: rodentia, chiroptera, soricomorpha, primates, carnivora, artiodactyla, diprotodontia, and lagomorpha. | false | null | null | |
From the given passage, find out why companies would announce their future products much in advance. | Companies pre-announce their future products because of the following reasons:
1. to reassure current customers that their product is improving
2. to comfort current customers that a lower cost model of their is coming
2. to increase the interest of the media and investors in the company's future prospects
3. to intimi... | The Osborne effect is a social phenomenon of customers canceling or deferring orders for the current, soon-to-be-obsolete product as an unexpected drawback of a company's announcing a future product prematurely. It is an example of cannibalization.
The term alludes to the Osborne Computer Corporation, whose second prod... | false | null | null |
Does increasing the amount of monolingual unlabeled data improve SRI both in German and English? | No. | We propose a Bayesian model of semantic role induction (SRI) that uses crosslingual latent variables to capture role alignments in parallel corpora. The crosslingual latent variables capture correlations between roles in different languages, and regularize the parameter estimates of the monolingual models. Because this... | false | 104 | null |
What are the concatenation parts of the vector in the first layer of the model? | The pre-trained GloVe embedding and the character encodings. | The first layer of DFN transforms each word in the passage, question and answer candidates independently into a fixed-dimension vector. This vector is the concatenation of two parts. The first part is the pre-trained GloVe embedding BIBREF21 of each word. For each out-of-vocabulary word, we map it to an all-zero vector... | false | 391 | null |
How was the inter-annotator agreement status？ | They reached a Cohen's kappa (Cohen, 1960) of 0.68. | We asked medical doctors experienced in extracting knowledge related to medical entities from texts to annotate the entities described above. Initially, we asked four annotators to test our guidelines on two texts. Subsequently, identified issues were discussed and resolved. Following this pilot annotation phase, we as... | false | 77 | null |
Write a short letter to a dear friend who just lost their Mother, only six months after losing their father. Both of their parents were someone you and your family were also very close with. | There are no words to express our deepest sympathy at the passing of your Mother and our dear friend. She was the strongest woman with the biggest heart and always treated us as if we were her own. Her passing leaves a gapping hole in our hearts but know that we find peace knowing she is free from pain and reunited w... | false | null | null | |
Tracey and Hepburn first film in 1942 was what | Woman of the Year | false | null | null | |
What is used for the decoder? | A two-layer unidirectional GRU with attention. | To solve the issues described above, we present Entity2Topic (E2T), a module that can be easily attached to any sequence-to-sequence based abstractive summarization model. E2T encodes the linked entities extracted from the text and transforms them into a single topic vector. This vector is ultimately concatenated to th... | false | 69 | null |
Select the odd word from this list and explain why you chose it
Galaxy S23
Milky Way
Pinwheel Galaxy
Andromeda Galaxy
Sombrero Galaxy | Galaxy S23 is the odd one out. All names on the list are examples of galaxies that can be found across the universe, whereas the Galaxy S23 is a Samsung brand of smartphone. | false | null | null | |
What makes the game Overwatch appealing? | People enjoy the game of Overwatch for several reasons. First, it is a first-person shooter (FPS) which allows you to select from a wide range of available characters or heroes. Each of these heroes provides their own set of unique abilities meaning you can always pick a new hero and play the game in a different way. S... | false | null | null | |
Does Twitter ever break their own rules? | Yes, all the time. Two day ago, @verified, Twitter's own verified account follows every verified users on Twitter. Today, it follows nobody. So in short, Twitter has broken their own mass unfollow restriction. | false | null | null | |
In Figure 2: x1 net SHeteroFL seems to converge faster than slimmer nets till around round 50. What happens afterwards? | We discussed the case in the 3rd paragraph of Sec 4.1, following which we provide the intuition (in our initial submission). The stated intuition is consistent with the reviewer's opinion: "Intuitively, as a consequence of the budget constraint, fewer training clients are able to participate in training wider networks,... | For motivation, we set up a standard non-i.i.d. FL benchmark using DomainNet dataset (refer to experimental details in Section 5) and study how the budget constraint impedes effective training of customizable models. Case 1: FL without budget constraint. First, we individually train networks of different widths by FedA... | false | 452 | null |
What is the tallest mountain in the continental US? | Mt. Whitney, which is 14500 ft, is the tallest mountain in the continental US. Although if we were to include the state of Alaska, then the tallest mountain is actually Mt Denali, which is 20,320 ft. Mt. Whitney is actually only the 17th tallest mountain in all of the US, where the tallest 1-16 are all mountains in Al... | false | null | null | |
Is the language spoken in Kerala a palindrome? | Yes, malayalam is the language spoken in Kerala and it is a palindrome | Malayalam (/ˌmæləˈjɑːləm/; Malayalam: മലയാളം, Malayāḷam, [mɐlɐjaːɭɐm] (listen)) is a Dravidian language spoken in the Indian state of Kerala and the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry (Mahé district) by the Malayali people. It is one of 22 scheduled languages of India. Malayalam was designated a "Classical... | false | null | null |
Which dataset do they use? | The answers are shown as follows:
* BTEC corpus
* the CSTAR03 and IWSLT04 held out sets
* the NIST2008 Open Machine Translation Campaign
| For the low resource translation task, we used the BTEC corpus as the training data, which consists of 30k sentence pairs with 0.27M Chinese words and 0.33M English words. As development and test sets, we used the CSTAR03 and IWSLT04 held out sets, respectively. We trained a 4-gram language model on the target side of ... | false | null | 1609.04186 |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Pahu, Morin khuur | Morin khuur is string, Pahu is percussion. | false | null | null | |
What are some good activities to keep kids busy while traveling? | Having lots of activities at hand is key to an enjoyable trip with your kids. Some activity ideas include: Device games or movies (be sure to bring headphones!), coloring, reading books (load these on the device too), playing I Spy, playing the license plate game (keep track of the different states), practice shoe tyin... | false | null | null | |
How is each instance of the dataset annotated? | The answers are shown as follows:
* weakly labeled into hate or non-hate memes, depending on their source
| We built a dataset for the task of hate speech detection in memes with 5,020 images that were weakly labeled into hate or non-hate memes, depending on their source. Hate memes were retrieved from Google Images with a downloading tool. We used the following queries to collect a total of 1,695 hate memes: racist meme (64... | false | null | 1910.02334 |
What kind of plant is the Harrisonia | Harrisonia is a small genus of flowering plants in the subfamily Cneoroideae of the Rutaceae (citrus family). Older taxonomic treatments have placed this genus in the Simaroubaceae. | false | null | null | |
Is it better to visit Yosemite or Venice? | Yosemite and Venice are both wonderful to visit. Yosemite is best in spring, before the park becomes crowded with summer hordes, and while the waterfalls are in full volume. Venice is best to visit in the Fall, while it's still warm but after the summer hordes have left. The choice between the two depends in part on th... | false | null | null | |
Please tell me about burgundy wine | Burgundy wine aka Bourgogne in French is made in Burgundy region of eastern France. The most famous red wines coming out of this region are dry and made out of red pinot noir grapes and white wines are from chardonnay grapes. There are 100 Appellations in Burgundy and these are classified into four categories - Bourgog... | Burgundy wine (French: Bourgogne or vin de Bourgogne) is made in the Burgundy region of eastern France, in the valleys and slopes west of the Saône, a tributary of the Rhône. The most famous wines produced here, and those commonly referred to as "Burgundies," are dry red wines made from pinot noir grapes and white wine... | false | null | null |
What is viscosity? | Viscosity is a measurement of how a substance flows due to its consistency as a fluid or semifluid. A lower viscosity substance, like water, will flow more easily than a higher viscosity substance, like honey. | false | null | null | |
Tell me whether these are movies or film Directors: Sholay, Satyajit Ray, Mani Ratnam, Lagaan, Yash Chopra, Roja | Sholay is a Bollywood movie
Satyajit Ray was an Indian Film Director
Mani Ratnam is an Indian Film Director
Lagaan is a Bollywood movie
Yash Chopra was an film director
Roja is a Bollywood Movie | false | null | null | |
How do the authors measure how distinctive a community is? | The answers are shown as follows:
* the average specificity of all utterances
| Distinctiveness. A community with a very distinctive identity will tend to have distinctive interests, expressed through specialized language. Formally, we define the distinctiveness of a community INLINEFORM0 as the average specificity of all utterances in INLINEFORM1 . We refer to a community with a less distinctive ... | false | null | 1705.09665 |
What are the advantages and disadvantages of learning Java over Python? | Java and Python are two of the most popular programming languages. Of the two, Java is the faster language, but Python is simpler and easier to learn. Each is well-established, platform-independent, and part of a large, supportive community. But that is where the similarities end. When you’re considering Python versus ... | false | null | null | |
What are some decoration ideas for my apartment for celebrating Easter? | Easter is a fun holiday to celebrate due to its association with spring time and animals. Some ideas for decorating your apartment are:
- Hiding painted eggs all over the place
- Placing fake grass and bunny figurines on the coffee table
- Putting out egg shaped candy for guests to enjoy
- Hanging pink, blue, orange, a... | false | null | null |
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