question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Atumpan, Axatse, Baryton | Atumpan and Axatse are percussion, Baryton is string. | false | null | null | |
Provide a short, bulleted summary of what historians consider the cause of the War of 1812 | Different historians believe the war of 1812 was caused by:
1. National honor, neutral maritime rights, and naval ship seizures
2. Desire by the United States to permanently annex Canada
3. British maritime policy and its perceived threat on the United States | Since the conclusion of the War of 1812, historians have long debated the relative weight of the multiple reasons underlying its origins.
During the nineteenth century, historians generally concluded that war was declared largely over national honour, neutral maritime rights and the British seizure of neutral ships an... | false | null | null |
What is Growing Season? | Season extension in agriculture is any method that allows a crop to be grown beyond its normal outdoor growing season and harvesting time frame, or the extra time thus achieved. | A season is a division of the year marked by changes in weather, ecology, and the amount of daylight. The growing season is that portion of the year in which local conditions (i.e. rainfall, temperature, daylight) permit normal plant growth. While each plant or crop has a specific growing season that depends on its gen... | false | null | null |
Classify the cities based on whether they are located in Namibia or Lithuania.
Klaipėda, Oshakati, Kaunas, Windhoek, Vilnius, Rundu | Namibia - Windhoek, Rundu, Oshakati
Lithuania - Vilnius, Kaunas, Klaipėda | false | null | null | |
Which onsen villages in Japan are the best to visit for foreign tourists? And what should I do once I'm in an onsen village? | There are many great onsen villages in Japan in which tourists of any nationals can enjoy the experience of bathing in natural hot springs. Some great examples are Hakone, Kusatsu and Nyuto Onsen. Ideally, you would want to spend a day or two in a village as these villages are often located in beautiful nature and offe... | false | null | null | |
Do they explore how useful is the detection history and opinion summary? | Yes. | Ablation Study
To further investigate the efficacy of the key components in our framework, namely, THA and STN, we perform ablation study as shown in the second block of Table TABREF39 . The results show that each of THA and STN is helpful for improving the performance, and the contribution of STN is slightly larger th... | true | null | 1805.00760 |
What two architectures are used? | The answers are shown as follows:
* fastText
* CWE-LP
| As a first experiment, we compare the quality of fastText embeddings trained on (high-quality) curated data and (low-quality) massively extracted data for Twi and Yorùbá languages.
The huge ambiguity in the written Twi language motivates the exploration of different approaches to word embedding estimations. In this wor... | false | null | 1912.02481 |
Do the machine learning methods outperform rule-based approaches based on look-ups in dictionaries such as LIWC? | Yes, they do. | As explained in the introduction, the overarching aim of this project is to investigate in how far information conveyed in social media posts can complement more traditional research methods in clinical psychology to get insights into the recovery experience of individuals with a BD diagnosis. Therefore, we will first ... | false | 204 | null |
Did the Bisons have a winning season in 1958? | No, the Bisons had a losing season in 1958, only winning 3 of their 9 games and losing 6. | The 1958 North Dakota State Bison football team was an American football team that represented North Dakota State University during the 1958 NCAA College Division football season as a member of the North Central Conference. In their second year under head coach Bob Danielson, the team compiled a 3–6 record. | false | null | null |
What is the NBA All-Star game? | The NBA All-Star game is a mid-season game where the players who are voted as having the best seasons so far play against each other. | false | null | null | |
Write me a text to someone I work with asking them to cover my shift because I got sick. Use a polite tone. | Hi <insert name here>, I’m running a fever and my doctor recommended I find someone else to take my shift. Unfortunately it’s contagious and I’m worried that I’ll get everyone else sick if I go. Is there any chance you could step in for me? I’ll owe you one big time, but totally get it if this is too last minute. Let m... | false | null | null | |
What corpus do they use to evaluate the session segmentation method? | A real world chatting corpus from DuMi and an unlabeled massive dataset of conversation utterances | To evaluate the session segmentation method, we used a real-world chatting corpus from DuMi, a state-of-the-practice open-domain conversation system in Chinese. We sampled 200 sessions as our experimental corpus. Session segmentation was manually annotated before experiments, serving as the ground truth. The 200 sessio... | false | 219 | null |
Write do's and don'ts for handling a PR crisis. Make them directive and easy for anyone to understand and follow. | Do:
Assume "worst-case" outcomes for planning purposes.
Inform key audiences regularly and accurately from the outset.
Ensure communications are candid, accurate and timely.
Focus on concrete actions being taken to understand or address the issue.
Retain control of the story. Both positive and negative information nee... | false | null | null | |
What does the team utilize as regularization in their experiments? | Dropout and weight decay . | We evaluate Jasper across a number of datasets in various domains. In all experiments, we use dropout and weight decay as regularization. At training time, we use speed perturbation with fixed +/-10% BIBREF29 for LibriSpeech. For WSJ and Hub5'00, we use a random speed perturbation factor between [-10%, 10%] as each utt... | false | 59 | null |
What dataset is used for this study? | The answers are shown as follows:
* MH17 Twitter dataset
| For our classification experiments, we use the MH17 Twitter dataset introduced by BIBREF4, a dataset collected in order to study the flow of (dis)information about the MH17 plane crash on Twitter. It contains tweets collected based on keyword search that were posted between July 17, 2014 (the day of the plane crash) an... | false | null | 1910.01363 |
What are the baselines model? | The answers are shown as follows:
* (i) Uniform
* (ii) SVR+W
* (iii) SVR+O
* (iv) C4.5SSL
* (v) GLM
| Results of Predictive Models. For the purpose of evaluation, we report the average results after 10-fold cross-validation. Here we consider five baselines to compare with GraLap: (i) Uniform: assign 3 to all the references assuming equal intensity, (ii) SVR+W: recently proposed Support Vector Regression (SVR) with the ... | false | null | 1609.00081 |
Given a reference text about Lollapalooza, where does it take place, who started it and what is it? | Lollapalooze is an annual musical festival held in Grant Park in Chicago, Illinois. It was started in 1991 as a farewell tour by Perry Farrell, singe of the group Jane's Addiction. The festival includes an array of musical genres including alternative rock, heavy metal, punk rock, hip hop, and electronic dance music. T... | Lollapalooza /ˌlɒləpəˈluːzə/ (Lolla) is an annual American four-day music festival held in Grant Park in Chicago. It originally started as a touring event in 1991, but several years later, Chicago became its permanent location. Music genres include but are not limited to alternative rock, heavy metal, punk rock, hip ho... | false | null | null |
How many attention heads are there in the transformer layer? | 8 attention heads. | We use a pre-trained Xnlg with a 10-layer encoder and a 6-layer decoder. For every Transformer layer, we use 1024 hidden units, 8 attention heads, and GELU activations BIBREF26. In the first pre-training stage, we directly use the 15-language pre-trained XLM BIBREF5 to initialize the parameters of our encoder and decod... | false | 185 | null |
Given this paragraph about Duchess Auguste of Württemberg, what happened to personal life? | Auguste’s marriage was severely deteriorated and she had debt problems. | On 17 March 1773, Auguste’s spouse succeeded as the 4th Prince of Thurn and Taxis. The marriage was at that point severely deteriorated. Auguste left Karl Anselm and settled in Paris. Rumours claimed that she lived with a lover. However, she was tormented by economical problems, ran out of funds and was hounded by cred... | false | null | null |
7 factors led to nokia failure | Nokia total dependency only on hardware
Nokia lack of innovation and accept feedback
Not accepting Android on time and becoming a part of the ecosystem
Rise of the Chinese mobile market as global players
Stephen Elop as the CEO who took a series of bad decision
It could not read the new trend and pushed its arrogance o... | false | null | null | |
What therapies are available for Autism? | There are multiple therapies available for Autism depending on the spectrum.
Intensive, sustained special education programs and behaviour therapy early in life can help children with ASD acquire self-care, social, and job skills, and often can improve functioning and decrease symptom severity and maladaptive behaviour... | Autism therapies include a wide variety of therapies that help people with autism, or their families. Such methods of therapy also seek the increase of functional independence in autistic people. Many therapies marketed towards autistic people and/or their parents claim outcomes that have not been supported by Level of... | false | null | null |
Who is the first African-American to perform at the Metropolitan Opera? | Marian Anderson was the first African-American to perform at the Metropolitan Opera. | false | null | null | |
What are two models' architectures in proposed solution? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Reasoner model, also implemented with the MatchLSTM architecture
* Ranker model
| Method ::: Passage Ranking Model
The key component of our framework is the Ranker model, which is provided with a question $q$ and $K$ passages $\mathcal {P} = \lbrace p_1, p_2 ... p_K\rbrace $ from a pool of candidates, and outputs a chain of selected passages.
Method ::: Cooperative Reasoner
To alleviate the noise in... | false | null | 2004.02393 |
Do all corpora provide datasets/splits for answer selection? | Yes, they do. | All corpora provide datasets/splits for answer selection, whereas only (WikiQA, SQuAD) and (WikiQA, SelQA) provide datasets for answer extraction and answer triggering, respectively. SQuAD is much larger in size although questions in this corpus are often paraphrased multiple times. On the contrary, SQuAD's average can... | false | 154 | null |
In what areas has ROUGE been used in text summary evaluation? | Such as news, scientific documents, social media, and question answering. | Automatic text summarization has been an active research area in natural language processing for several decades. To compare and evaluate the performance of different summarization systems, the most intuitive approach is assessing the quality of the summaries by human evaluators. However, manual evaluation is expensive... | false | 80 | null |
In the United States, what type of degree is typically earned before starting graduate school? | A Bachelors degree is earned before commencing grad school | false | null | null | |
What models do the authors evaluate? | They are context-aware models that have recently been proposed in the literature on this test set. | Even though machine translation has improved considerably with the advent of neural machine translation (NMT) BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 , the translation of pronouns remains a major issue. They are notoriously hard to translate since they often require context outside the current sentence.
As an example, consider the sentences... | false | 183 | null |
Who is considered the bachelor president of the United States? | James Buchanan, the 15th president of the United States. | false | null | null | |
In what aspects does the new model behave better? | It is better on many NLP tasks, e.g., question answering, named entity extraction, sentiment analy_x005f_x001f_sis, textual entailment, semantic role labeling, and corefer ence resolution. | Word embeddings are representations of words in numerical form, as vectors of typically several hundred dimensions. The vectors are used as an input to machine learning models; for complex language processing tasks these are typically deep neural networks. The embedding vectors are obtained from specialized learning ta... | false | 65 | null |
Classify the cities based on whether they are located in Eritrea or Poland.
Warsaw, Łódź, Assab, Keren, Kraków, Asmara | Eritrea - Asmara, Keren, Assab
Poland - Warsaw, Kraków, Łódź | false | null | null | |
Which of their training domains improves performance the most? | The answers are shown as follows:
* documents from the CommonCrawl dataset that has the most overlapping n-grams with the question
| As previous systems collect relevant data from knowledge bases after observing questions during evaluation BIBREF24 , BIBREF25 , we also explore using this option. Namely, we build a customized text corpus based on questions in commonsense reasoning tasks. It is important to note that this does not include the answers ... | false | null | 1806.02847 |
Why are dogs called dogs? | About seven centuries ago, the word hound, which came from the Old English hund, was the word for all domestic canines. Dog was just used to refer to a subgroup of hounds that includes the lovely but frequently slobbering mastiff.
Of course, the opposite is now true. We use dog to talk about all of man’s best friends,... | false | null | null | |
Give me a summary about St Paul's Cathedral | St Paul's Cathedral is an Anglican cathedral in London and is the seat of the Bishop of London. The cathedral serves as the mother church of the Diocese of London. It is on Ludgate Hill at the highest point of the City of London and is a Grade I listed building. Its dedication to Paul the Apostle dates back to the orig... | false | null | null | |
What are 5 totally distinct, creative ways to use a glass of water? | 1. Pour half the water out and set the glass on a bedside table as a gentle reminder to look at life as "half full"
2. Dampen t-shirt so others perceive the water as sweat and assume you are working out super hard
3. Break the glass and use the shards to cut fabric similar to a knife or pair of scissors
4. Balance on t... | false | null | null | |
How are tornadoes formed? | Tornadoes are rotating columns of air that is in contact with the ground. The catalyst that lead to tornadoes are temperature and humidity instability. Warm moist air near the ground, with cooler dry air at higher altitudes combined with wind shear, a change in wind speed and/or direction with height. This unstable air... | false | null | null | |
How did you prepare for your business case competition? | To start off, we started getting background information on the topic before proceeding to construct our argument. Next, we finished a rough draft and checked the California FBLA website to make sure we were following the formatting requirements. By February break, we were completely finished with our prejudged report. ... | false | null | null | |
How can I help to improve my son's tennis skills? | There are several options, depends on your son's current age, level.
If he is below 10, and he just starts, the most important thing for him is keeping interests in tennis. So you can find some local tennis group classes for him, or even semi-private lessons with qualified coaches.
If he is over 10, and he has some b... | false | null | null | |
Which major countries border Mongolia? | Russia and China | Mongolia (/mɒŋˈɡoʊliə/ (listen)) is a landlocked country in East Asia, bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south. It covers an area of 1,564,116 square kilometres (603,909 square miles), with a population of just 3.3 million, making it the world's most sparsely populated sovereign nation. Mongolia is the w... | false | null | null |
What is the best smartphone on the market? | The answer to this question depends on multiple parameters, such as: 1.) do you prefer an iOS or an Android phone 2.) do you prefer a small display or a large display 3.) which benchmark parameters are relevant for you. AnTuTu is a well known benchmarking tool for mobile devices. As of their benchmarking in February 20... | false | null | null | |
Pick the best starting five from all players in NBA history | Comparing players from different time periods is challenging due to the vastly different styles of play and differences in the rules. However, no NBA all time team would be complete without Michael Jordan. The rest of my lineup would include Stephen Curry, Lebron James, Tim Duncan, and Kareem Abdul-Jabbar. | false | null | null | |
What is the limitation of Maximum Matching? | It does not solve the problem of ambiguous words and unknown words that do not exist in the dictionary. | Maximum matching (MM) is one of the most popular fundamental and structural segmentation algorithms for word segmentation BIBREF19 . This method is also considered as the Longest Matching (LM) in several research BIBREF9 , BIBREF3 . It is used for identifying word boundary in languages like Chinese, Vietnamese and Thai... | false | 98 | null |
which countries has the most diverse food? | Countries with vast areas with various geological structures, profound histories, or chill life styles usually have a wide diversity of food choices. For example, China has 3.7 million square miles area and over 50 different ethnitical groups. Each ethnicity has its own culture and living styles, thus different cuisine... | false | null | null | |
What model did they use? | The answers are shown as follows:
* joint learning NLP models that use convolutional neural network (CNN) BIBREF8 and bi-directional long short-term memory (BiLSTM)
| 2. We proposed joint learning NLP models that use convolutional neural network (CNN) BIBREF8 and bi-directional long short-term memory (BiLSTM) BIBREF9, BIBREF10 as basic units. Our models can automatically extract the key elements from the sexual harassment stories and at the same time categorize the stories in differ... | false | null | 1911.00547 |
Where did Bermuda grass come from? | Cynodon dactylon, commonly known as Bermuda grass, is a grass found worldwide. It is native to Europe, Africa, Australia and much of Asia. | Cynodon dactylon, commonly known as Bermuda grass, is a grass found worldwide. It is native to Europe, Africa, Australia and much of Asia. It has been introduced to the Americas. Contrary to its common name, it is not native to Bermuda and is in fact an abundant invasive species there. In Bermuda it has been known as "... | false | null | null |
When did Maggie Wilson first appear on TV? | Wilson first appeared on TV on Kakabakaba Adventure in 2003. | Wilson's first TV appearance was for GMA Network 7's Kakabakaba Adventure (2003) where she was a regular cast member until the show ended in 2004. Between 2003 and 2011, Wilson appeared and starred in several TV series and soap operas. With supporting roles in All Together Now (2004), Encantadia (2005), Darna (2005), A... | false | null | null |
What are 5 unique recipes for any kind of potatoes? | Here is a list of 5 unique recipes with different kinds of potatoes:
Taro Boba Tea
Ingredients
150 g taro, peeled and cubed
2 teaspoon sugar salt
3 tablespoon boba
2 teaspoon sugar
1/2 cup ceylon tea, strongly brewed (can use any other black tea)
200 ml milk (can use plant based milk)
1 teaspoon condensed milk
I... | false | null | null | |
Tell me whether the following athletes are tennis or football players: Ibrahimovic, Medvedev, Agassi, Neymar, Halep, Davenport | There are only two football players in the list, Neymar and Ibrahimovic. All the others are well known tennis players. | false | null | null | |
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Megatherium, Sri Lankan Elephant | Megatherium is extinct, Sri Lankan Elephant is alive. | false | null | null | |
What are the words of House Velaryon? | "The Old, the True, the Brave" | false | null | null | |
Given this reference text about Gorbachev, tell me whether he was an ally of Yeltsin and Putin. | According to this passage, Gorbachev was neither an ally of Yeltsin nor of Putin. In fact, he was a vocal critic of both of them. | Although committed to preserving the Soviet state and its Marxist–Leninist ideals, Gorbachev believed significant reform necessary for survival. He withdrew troops from the Soviet–Afghan War and embarked on summits with United States president Ronald Reagan to limit nuclear weapons and end the Cold War. Domestically, h... | false | null | null |
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Ray Palmer, Ant-Man | Ant-Man is Marvel, Ray Palmer is DC | false | null | null | |
What is the Scots word that The Pleasance is derived from? | plesance | The Pleasance is a street just outside the Old Town of Edinburgh, Scotland, a remnant of the Flodden Wall flanking the west side of the street between Drummond Street and the Cowgate. Historically, the street was one of the main routes into Edinburgh from the south, meeting St Mary's Wynd (now St Mary's Street) at St M... | false | null | null |
Are you going for a walk today? | I'll go for a walk today, the weather is finally perfect! I've been staying indoors lately due to rain, but with this sun shining, I can't stay indoors any longer! | false | null | null | |
Are datasets used by these methods simple? | Yes, they are. | As an essential part of a task-oriented dialogue system BIBREF0 , the task of natural language generation (NLG) is to produce a natural language utterance containing the desired information given a semantic representation consisting of dialogue act types with a set of slot-value pairs. Conventional methods using hand-c... | false | 253 | null |
Give me a list of 10 books on building better habits | 1. "Atomic Habits" by James Clear
2. "The Power of Habit" by Charles Duhigg
3. "The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People" by Stephen R. Covey
4. "How to Change" by Katy Milkman
5. "Better than Before" by Gretchen Rubin
6. "Tiny Habits" by BJ Fogg
7. "Elastic Habits" by Stephen Guise
8. "Good Habits, Bad Habits" by Wendy... | false | null | null | |
Why did the Prix Lupin not take place from 1915 to 1918? | Due to the first World War | The event was established in 1855, and it was originally called the Prix de l'Empereur. It was initially held at the Champ de Mars, and was transferred to Longchamp in 1857. It was cancelled due to the Franco-Prussian War in 1871, and was renamed the Grande Poule des Produits in 1872.
The race was one of several trial... | false | null | null |
What are some important things to bring on a bicycle ride. | There are many things that you may want to bring on a bicycle ride. A tire repair kit is important for bicycle rides in case you get a flat tire. You should also wear a helmet to protect against serious injury in case of an accident. Some other useful things to bring on a bike ride may include water, snacks, sun glasse... | false | null | null | |
Did you know the Earth is flat? | No, that is incorrect. While people once believed the world was flat, there is scientific evidence that the Earth is actually an irregularly shaped ellipsoid | false | null | null | |
From the passage identify the names of Zeus’s Roman counterpart. Display the results in a comma separated format. | Jupiter, Jove | Zeus (Ζεύς, Zeús)
King of the gods, ruler of Mount Olympus, and god of the sky, weather, thunder, lightning, law, order, and justice. He is the youngest son of Cronus and Rhea. He overthrew Cronus and gained the sovereignty of heaven for himself. In art he is depicted as a regal, mature man with a sturdy figure and da... | false | null | null |
There is a movie "Slow burn". Can you help me summarize some important points about this movie | 1. The 1989 movie Slow Burn, starring Ivan Rogers, William Smith, Anthony James, and Stephen M.D. Chang, was directed by John Eyres.
2. A Mafia hitman kills a veteran cop's partner, and the veteran cop then pursues the hitman.
3. A rookie cop who is pursuing the hitman for personal reasons is also after him. | Slow Burn is a 1989 film directed by John Eyres and starring Ivan Rogers, William Smith, Anthony James and Stephen M.D. Chang. A veteran cop's partner is killed by a Mafia hitman, and he goes after him. Also on the trail of the hitman is a rookie cop who has his own personal reasons for pursuing him. | false | null | null |
Where does the data in CoLA come from? | The answers are shown as follows:
* CoLA contains example sentences from linguistics publications labeled by experts
| The effectiveness and ubiquity of pretrained sentence embeddings for natural language understanding has grown dramatically in recent years. Recent sentence encoders like OpenAI's Generative Pretrained Transformer BIBREF3 and BERT BIBREF2 achieve the state of the art on the GLUE benchmark BIBREF4 . Among the GLUE tasks,... | false | null | 1901.03438 |
Do some pretraining objectives perform better than others for sentence level understanding tasks? | Yes. | Looking to other target tasks, the grammar-related CoLA task benefits dramatically from ELMo pretraining: The best result without language model pretraining is less than half the result achieved with such pretraining. In contrast, the meaning-oriented textual similarity benchmark STS sees good results with several kind... | true | null | 1812.10860 |
What is used to provide a basis for filtering with constraints? | To provide a basis for filtering with constraints, the authors tokenize the whole data set with the Moses tokenizer, generate symmetric word alignments with fast_align, parse the English text with CoreNLP , parse the German text with ParZu and perform coreference resolution on both sides. | We automatically create a test set from the OpenSubtitles corpus BIBREF22 . The goal is to provide a large number of difficult test cases where an English pronoun has to be translated to a German pronoun.
The most challenging cases are translating it to either er, sie or es, depending on the grammatical gender of the a... | false | 183 | null |
What is the authors' ultimate goal? | The ultimate goal is to find the best strategy to stop the abuse. | Crowdsourced user studies are widely used for related tasks, such as evaluating dialogue strategies, e.g. BIBREF26, and for eliciting a moral stance from a population BIBREF27. Our crowdsourced setup is similar to an “overhearer experiment” as e.g. conducted by Ma:2019:handlingChall where study participants were asked ... | false | 171 | null |
Tell me whether these cities are in Minnesota, Arizona or neither. | Duluth - Minnesota
Bisbee - Arizona
Bend - Neither
St Joseph - Minnesota
Why - Arizona
Guaymas - Neither | false | null | null | |
Why do people like playing video games? | Video games offer full immersion into a complex world where decisions and actions affect the state of the world and outcomes. With video games, a player can be racing classic cars on the beaches of Europe and then immediately be playing a wizard during medieval times. Video games not only stimulate the mind improving d... | false | null | null | |
Where is texas? | Texas is one of the 50 states in the United States. It is located in the center and central part of the United States. It has a coastline along the Gulf of Mexico that extends 350 miles, and a coastline along the Mexico border than extends nearly 2000 miles. The population of Texas is about 30 million people. | false | null | null | |
Based on the given text, can you please. list some important aspects of colour theory | 1. The painter's complementary colour based on subtractive primary colour and the RYB colour model, can be made by mixing yellow with purple, orange with blue, or red with green and it produces an equivalent gray.
2. Since orange is complimentary colour of blue, A piece of yellow fabric placed on a blue background will... | According to traditional color theory based on subtractive primary colors and the RYB color model, yellow mixed with purple, orange mixed with blue, or red mixed with green produces an equivalent gray and are the painter's complementary colors. These contrasts form the basis of Chevreul's law of color contrast: colors ... | false | null | null |
Summarize the argument and tell me who won | Crosby and the sponsor, Woodbury Soap, argued over what theme tune should be used. Woodbury Soap and its agency, Lennon & Mitchell, argued that ‘Loveliness’ should be chosen because it had always been used for Woodbury programs. Crosby disagreed and insisted that "Where the Blue of the Night (Meets the Gold of the Day)... | There was a dispute between Crosby and the sponsor over what theme tune should be used. Woodbury Soap and its agency, Lennon & Mitchell, considered that the tune ‘Loveliness’ which had always been the theme of the Woodbury programs should continue. Crosby argued that the logical theme for the stanza was "Where the Blue... | false | null | null |
What are the five highest peaks in the world, their altitude, and the countries where are they located? | - Everest Mount, 8849 meters, is located in the Himalayas chain at the Nepalese border with China
- K2, 8611 meters, located in the Karakoram mountain range in Pakistan and China
- Kangchenjunga, 8586 meters, located in the Himalaya chain across Nepal & India
- Lhotse, 8,516 meters, still located in the Himalayas cha... | false | null | null | |
Which ones are programming languages, out of C, Java, Node.js, Python, HTML, BigData, Spark? | Well, C, Java and Python are programming languages.
While HTML is a language, it is a markup language and not a programming language. Node.js is actually a framework built on top of Javascript, so it can't be classified as a language.
BigData is a broader term used for storing, processing and usage of large amounts o... | false | null | null | |
What tasks do they determine the optimal combinations of word2vec hyper-parameters for? | Intrinsic evaluation and extrinsic evaluation tasks. | There have been many implementations of the word2vec model in either of the two architectures it provides: continuous skipgram and CBoW (BIBREF0). Similar distributed models of word or subword embeddings (or vector representations) find usage in sota, deep neural networks like BERT and its successors (BIBREF1, BIBREF2,... | false | 47 | null |
List some characters from South Park. | Eric Cartman, Kenny McCormick, Butters Stotch, Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, Tweek Tweak, Mr. Garrison, Mr. Hat, Craig Tucker | false | null | null | |
Why do you only compare the robustness of their model with that of MLPs, rather than with other unsupervised learning approaches? | We have included an additional Appendix E with new experiments on adversarial robustness. Section E.2 compares the adversarial robustness of SoftHebb with that of k-means and PCA. SoftHebb is more robust than both alternatives. | It is possible that the observed robustness of SoftHebb can be reproduced by other unsupervised learning rules. To test this possibility, we compared SoftHebb with PCA and k-means. We used 100 neurons, principal components, or centroids respectively. In PCA and k-means we then treated the learned coefficients as weight... | false | 514 | null |
Does the cleaning algorithm work well? | Not always. | Presenting pronunciation data in several languages to the network might create problems because different languages have different pronunciation patterns. For example, the string `real' is pronounced differently in English, German, Spanish, and Portuguese. We solve this problem by prepending each grapheme sequence with... | false | 5 | null |
If Newton's first law says an object in motion will stay in motion unless acted on by an outside force, why does my spinning top stop spinning? | Your spinning top stops spinning because it is being acted on by outside forces. Specifically, your spinning top is losing energy due to friction with the ground and air. That energy is being lost to sound and heat as your spinning top pushes against the air in the room and rubs against the floor. | false | null | null | |
Given these paragraphs about battery storage power stations, what was the levelized cost of electricity from battery storage as of 2020? | US$150 per MWh. | As of 2021, the power and capacity of the largest individual battery storage power plants is an order of magnitude less than that of the largest pumped storage power plants, the most common form of grid energy storage. For example, the Bath County Pumped Storage Station, the second largest in the world, can store 24GWh... | false | null | null |
Extract from the text what are the Proteins functions in the organism, and separate them with a comma, | catalysing metabolic reactions, DNA replication, responding to stimuli, providing structure to cells and organisms, transporting molecules from one location to another | Proteins are large biomolecules and macromolecules that comprise one or more long chains of amino acid residues. Proteins perform a vast array of functions within organisms, including catalysing metabolic reactions, DNA replication, responding to stimuli, providing structure to cells and organisms, and transporting mol... | false | null | null |
What is the best wideangle lens for sony apec camera | Sigma DC DN 16MM 1.4 . The picture quality is so sharp and the focus is fast. | false | null | null | |
What are the 7 Wonders of the Solar System: | These are 7 wonders that can be found in the Solar System:
- Enceladus, a moon of Saturn
- The Great Red Spot of Jupiter, a massive and persistent anticyclonic storm in the planet's southern hemisphere
- The asteroid belt, a region of innumerable small solid bodies located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter
- The ... | false | null | null | |
What are some important things that have happened on the Day April 6? | - In 1652 the settlement that later became Cape Town was established
- In 1945, the Battle of Slater's Knoll of the Second World War happened
- In 2009, a 6.3M earthquake hit a town in Italy | false | null | null | |
What state of the art models were used in experiments? | The answers are shown as follows:
* SEQ2SEQ
* CVAE
* Transformer
* HRED
* DialogWAE
| We perform experiments using the following state-of-the-art models: (1) SEQ2SEQ: a sequence-to-sequence model with attention mechanisms BIBREF21, (2) CVAE: a conditional variational auto-encoder model with KL-annealing and a BOW loss BIBREF2, (3) Transformer: an encoder-decoder architecture relying solely on attention ... | false | null | 2003.00639 |
Can you summarize the Korematsu case? | Korematsu v United States was a Supreme Court decision that upheld the removal of citizens of Japanese descent from the West Coast of the US during WWII. The decision has been widely criticized and is often cited as one of the worst Supreme Court decisions in US history. The case was repudiated by the court in 2018.
... | Korematsu v. United States, 323 U.S. 214 (1944), was a landmark decision by the Supreme Court of the United States to uphold the exclusion of Japanese Americans from the West Coast Military Area during World War II. The decision has been widely criticized, with some scholars describing it as "an odious and discredited ... | false | null | null |
Give me a bulleted list of 5 hobbies I should try. | Sure, I'd be happy to give you a bulleted list of 5 hobbies you should try.
- Pickle ball
- Woodworking
- Painting
- Biking
- Crocheting
I hope you like the 5 suggestions above and try a new hobby! | false | null | null | |
Tell me which of the following numbers are whole numbers and which are integers: -9, -8, -7, -6, -5, -4, −3, −2, −1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 | Whole numbers include all positive numbers and 0: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Integers are numbers that include positive and negative numbers and 0: -9, -8, -7, -6, -5, -4, −3, −2, −1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Whole numbers are a subset of Integers. | false | null | null | |
Tell me about the most amazing trip an American could take. | Many Americans could experience amazing trips from just traveling within the United States. However, the most amazing trip might consist of traveling outside the United States and heading to a country they have never been to. For instance, a trip to Thailand in Asia or Spain in Europe might make for an amazing experien... | false | null | null | |
Who was the founder of the Methodist Church? | John Wesley | Samuel Wesley (24 February 1766 – 11 October 1837) was an English organist and composer in the late Georgian period. Wesley was a contemporary of Mozart (1756–1791) and was called by some "the English Mozart".
Born in Bristol, he was the son of noted Methodist and hymnodist Charles Wesley, the grandson of Samuel Wesle... | false | null | null |
Why is pickleball popular? | Pickleball has become popular because the equipment (paddles and balls) is cheap and existing tennis courts are easily converted. Pickleball is easily learned without lessons. There are social benefits to pickleball due to small courts that tend to promote conversation. | false | null | null | |
How do they perform data augmentation? | They randomly sample sentences from Wikipedia that contains an object RC and add them to training data | We first inspect the frequencies of object and subject RCs in the training data, by parsing them with the state-of-the-art Berkeley neural parser BIBREF19. In total, while subject RCs occur 373,186 times, object RCs only occur 106,558 times. We create three additional training datasets by adding sentences involving obj... | false | null | 2004.02451 |
Which product is part of the Security & Governance model in Lakehouse and which is used for Datawarehouse in Delta Lake? Unity Catalog, SQL endpoint, Serverless SQL, Storage credential. | Unity Catalog and Storage credential is part of the Security & Governance model in Lakehouse . SQL endpoint and Serverless SQL is used for Datawarehouse in Delta Lake. | false | null | null | |
Who are the best basketball players of all time? | 1) Micheal Jordan
2) LeBron James
3) Bill Russell
4) Magic Johnson
5) Larry Bird
6) Kareem Abdul Jabbar
7) Stephen Curry
8) Kobe Bryant
9) Shaquille O'Neal
10) Tim Duncan | false | null | null | |
List down some facts regarding the Republican Party of Arkansas from given text | 1. The Republican Party in Arkansas is affiliated with the Republican Party of Arkansas (RPA), which has its headquarters at 1201 West 6th Street in downtown Little Rock.
2. It currently holds the majority in the state.
3. Possessing supermajorities in both houses of the state legislature and control of all four U.S. H... | The Republican Party of Arkansas (RPA), headquartered at 1201 West 6th Street in downtown Little Rock, is the affiliate of the Republican Party in Arkansas. It is currently the dominant party in the state, controlling all four of Arkansas' U.S. House seats, both U.S. Senate seats, all statewide executive offices, inclu... | false | null | null |
Which of the following words are considered a palindrome, a word that can be spelled the same forwards and backward: deified, kayak, chicken, taco, wow, peep, noon, abba, lizard, bob, penguin, margarita, square | deified, kayak, wow, peep, noon, abba, bob | false | null | null | |
Which one of these do not belong to the group: Tomato, Carrot, Ginger, Potato, Turmeric | All except Tomato grow underground. | false | null | null | |
What are drop bears? | Drop bears are carnivorous version of the Koala bear from Australian folklore. Stories of drop bears are typically used by locals to scare tourists. | false | null | null | |
What is Collateral? | If there is a main security for a debt, such as a house securing a mortgage, any extra security supplied is called collateral. | false | null | null | |
Which is better - skiing or snowboarding | I prefer skiing over snowboarding. For three reasons: safety, reliability, and expediency
Safety - snowboarding can be a very dangerous sport. I'd been skiing and snowboarding for years. One winter I had a snowboarding accident and slid into a tree. Snowboarding requires larger turns with a bigger radius. I wasn't abl... | false | null | null | |
Who was the first female to swim the English Channel? | In 1926, Gertrude Ederle was the first woman to swim the English Channel. She was only 19 years old and an Olympic medalist when she made the crossing. | false | null | null | |
Give me three reasons why cactuses aren't real. | My first point is that rich people make cactuses to prevent the prevention of desertification, which is a weird statement in itself. This leads to more deserts, and therefore more oil, and more money for rich people.
Secondly, everyone I know with a cactus hasn't watered it in about eighteen centuries and somehow it i... | false | null | null | |
What are the benchmark models? | The answers are shown as follows:
* BERTNLU from ConvLab-2
* a rule-based model (RuleDST)
* TRADE (Transferable Dialogue State Generator)
* a vanilla policy trained in a supervised fashion from ConvLab-2 (SL policy)
| Model: We adapted BERTNLU from ConvLab-2. BERT BIBREF22 has shown strong performance in many NLP tasks. We use Chinese pre-trained BERT BIBREF23 for initialization and then fine-tune the parameters on CrossWOZ. We obtain word embeddings and the sentence representation (embedding of [CLS]) from BERT. Since there may exi... | false | null | 2002.11893 |
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