question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
What do you understand by Boosting in machine learning? | Boosting refers to any Ensemble method combining several weak learners into a strong learner. The idea of most boosting methods is to train predictors sequentially, each trying to correct its predecessor. There are many boosting methods available, but by far the most popular are Gradient Boosting and AdaBoost. | false | null | null | |
How many lifeboats did the Titanic have? | The titanic had a total of 20 life boats. There were 14 lifeboats with 65 spots, four lifeboats with 47 spots and two lifeboats with 40 spots. | Like Olympic, Titanic carried a total of 20 lifeboats: 14 standard wooden Harland and Wolff lifeboats with a capacity of 65 people each and four Engelhardt "collapsible" (wooden bottom, collapsible canvas sides) lifeboats (identified as A to D) with a capacity of 47 people each. In addition, she had two emergency cutte... | false | null | null |
What is Hinton's citizenship? | British and Canadian. | Geoffrey Everest Hinton CC FRS FRSC (born 6 December 1947) is a British-Canadian cognitive psychologist and computer scientist, most noted for his work on artificial neural networks. Since 2013, he has divided his time working for Google (Google Brain) and the University of Toronto. In 2017, he co-founded and became th... | false | null | null |
What components does the HRED dialog model consist of? | An utterance encoder, a context encoder, and a decoder. | We now describe our general model for forecasting future conversational events. Our model integrates two components: (a) a generative dialog model that learns to represent conversational dynamics in an unsupervised fashion; and (b) a supervised component that fine-tunes this representation to forecast future events. Fi... | false | 140 | null |
Who coined the term lipstick index and what does it indicate? | The lipstick index is a term coined by Leonard Lauder, chairman of the board of Estee Lauder, used to describe increased sales of cosmetics during the early 2000s recession. | The lipstick index is a term coined by Leonard Lauder, chairman of the board of Estee Lauder, used to describe increased sales of cosmetics during the early 2000s recession. Lauder made the claim that lipstick sales could be an economic indicator, in that purchases of cosmetics – lipstick in particular – tend to be inv... | false | null | null |
Is the lacavore diet beneficial? | While it is harmful to the world trade and transportation of foods, the locavore diet is generally beneficial to the environment, local farmers, and people. In a small community, the locavore diet would contribute to the local economy as well as the health of the population.
The locavore diet is a restriction in which... | false | null | null | |
What analysis do they conduct? | A comparative analysis of how various deep learning models learn across different input representations and the effect of regularization on the generalization of our models. | Public vulnerability databases such as CVE and NVD account for only 60% of security vulnerabilities present in open-source projects, and are known to suffer from inconsistent quality. Over the last two years, there has been considerable growth in the number of known vulnerabilities across projects available in various ... | false | 375 | null |
Why is Utah a top destination for skiing | Utah is a top destination for all types of snow based activities including skiing, snowboarding, cross country skiing and snowmobiling. Utah snowstorms produce some of the best snow in the country based on Utah's average snow density, resulting from quick-change temperature fluctuations.
Utah is home to big mountai... | false | null | null | |
What do the authors illustrate about their bilingual LMs? | They illustrate that their bilingual LMscan serve as an excellent feature extractor in supervised dependency parsing task. | Pre-trained models BIBREF0, BIBREF1 have received much of attention recently thanks to their impressive results in many down stream NLP tasks. Additionally, multilingual pre-trained models enable many NLP applications for other languages via zero-short cross-lingual transfer. Zero-shot cross-lingual transfer has shown ... | false | 137 | null |
Who was the original lead singer of the band Linkin Park? | Chester Bennington was one of the original lead singers of Linkin Park. | false | null | null | |
Write a review of Ian Bank's The Player of Games | Loved the story, the journey and the ultimate realization at the end.
The protagonist is such an vivid personality, and Banks does a great job developing his thoughts and emotions.
Loved the overall story telling, and the subtle hints throughout the story of the final ending. | false | null | null | |
Give me a list of 10 different SciFi movies and which year they were released | Independence Day (1999)
Dune (2021)
Solaris (2002)
Inception (2010)
Gattaca (1997)
Jurassic Park (1993)
AI Artificial Intelligence (2001)
The Matrix (1999)
The Terminator (1994)
Star Wars (1977) | false | null | null | |
Why predicting human behavior is challenging? | Predicting human behavior, however, is challenging due to its huge variability and the way the variables interact with each other. | While the demand for physical and manual labor is gradually declining, there is a growing need for a workforce with soft skills. Which soft skill do you think would be the most valuable in your daily life? According to an article in Forbes BIBREF0 , 70% of employed Americans agree that public speaking skills are critic... | false | 335 | null |
What are the top oosthreshold performers? | BERT and MLP. | In-scope accuracy using the oos-threshold approach is largely comparable to oos-train. Out-of-scope recall tends to be much higher on Full, but several models suffer greatly on the limited datasets. BERT and MLP are the top oos-threshold performers, and for several models the threshold approach provided erratic results... | false | 27 | null |
What is the limitation of a supervised dataset of keywords-sentence pairs in the case? | It would be expensive to collect such data from users, and a static dataset would not capture a real user's natural predilection to adapt to the system. | Suppose a user wants to write a sentence “I will be 10 minutes late.” Ideally, she would type just a few keywords such as “10 minutes late” and an autocomplete system would be able to infer the intended sentence (Figure FIGREF1). Existing left-to-right autocomplete systems BIBREF0, BIBREF1 can often be inefficient, as ... | false | 14 | null |
Classify each of these car manufacturers as either French, German, American, Japanese, or other: Lexus, Hyundai, Alfa Romeo, VW, Honda, GM, Citroen | French: Citroen
German: VW
American: GM
Japanese: Lexus, Honda
other: Hyundai, Alfa Romeo | false | null | null | |
What is the baseline model? | a RNN-based seq2seq VC model called ATTS2S based on the Tacotron model | Next, we compared our VTN model with an RNN-based seq2seq VC model called ATTS2S BIBREF8. This model is based on the Tacotron model BIBREF32 with the help of context preservation loss and guided attention loss to stabilize training and maintain linguistic consistency after conversion. We followed the configurations in ... | false | null | 1912.06813 |
What's a good approach to learning a foreign language? | Language learning requires continuous and regular practice and many hours of effort. However there are tried and true techniques for learning a foreign language that will help you develop fluency quickly:
1) Immerse yourself in the foreign language by reading magazine articles, books, and newspapers. Also watch movie... | false | null | null | |
Who directed the Lost in Translation movie? | Lost in Translation was written and directed by Sofia Coppola. | "Lost in Translation is a 2003 romantic comedy-drama film[note 1] written and directed by Sofia Coppola. Bill Murray stars as Bob Harris, a fading American movie star who is having a midlife crisis when he travels to Tokyo to promote Suntory whisky. There, he befriends another estranged American named Charlotte, a youn... | false | null | null |
how do they measure discussion quality? | Measuring three aspects: argumentation, specificity and knowledge domain. | As a first step towards developing an automated system for detecting the features of student talk that lead to high quality discussions, we propose a new annotation scheme for student talk during ELA “text-based" discussions - that is, discussions that center on a text or piece of literature (e.g., book, play, or speec... | false | null | 1909.03023 |
Given this paragraph about e-readers, what is the e-reader designed and marketed by Amazon? | Amazon Kindle | Amazon Kindle is a series of e-readers designed and marketed by Amazon. Amazon Kindle devices enable users to browse, buy, download, and read e-books, newspapers, magazines and other digital media via wireless networking to the Kindle Store. The hardware platform, which Amazon subsidiary Lab126 developed, began as a si... | false | null | null |
Who was Jacques Malouin | Jacques Malouin (February 1, 1826 – November 30, 1901) was a lawyer and political figure in Quebec. He represented Quebec-Centre in the House of Commons of Canada from 1877 to 1882 as an Independent member. | Jacques Malouin (February 1, 1826 – November 30, 1901) was a lawyer and political figure in Quebec. He represented Quebec-Centre in the House of Commons of Canada from 1877 to 1882 as an Independent member.
He was born in Quebec City, Lower Canada, the son of François-Xavier Rinfret dit Malouin and Marguerite Falardea... | false | null | null |
What is the standard loft of a pitching wedge in golf? | While technology has continued to impact golf club manufacturing, decreasing the standard loft of all clubs, today's standard pitching wedges have a range of 45-48 degrees of loft. | false | null | null | |
What are the three languages studied in the paper? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Arabic, Czech and Turkish
| In this paper, we explore the benefit of explicitly modeling variations in the surface forms of words using methods from deep latent variable modeling in order to improve the translation accuracy in low-resource and morphologically-rich languages. Latent variable models allow us to inject inductive biases relevant to t... | false | null | 1910.13890 |
What type of documents are supported by the annotation platform? | Variety of formats supported (PDF, Word...), user can define content elements of document | All the capabilities described in this paper come together in an end-to-end cloud-based platform that we have built. The platform has two main features: First, it provides an annotation interface that allows users to define content elements, upload documents, and annotate documents; a screenshot is shown in Figure FIGR... | false | null | 2002.01861 |
Given these paragraphs about Hydrogen Storage, what have been the two main historical forms of storage? | For many years hydrogen has been stored as compressed gas or cryogenic liquid. | Several methods exist for storing hydrogen. These include mechanical approaches such as using high pressures and low temperatures, or employing chemical compounds that release H2 upon demand. While large amounts of hydrogen are produced by various industries, it is mostly consumed at the site of production, notably for... | false | null | null |
What is the goal of the paper? | We are sorry to hear that you found the motivation and goal of the paper unclear. For what it's worth, we can state the goal as follows: *We present a unified framework for studying the fundamental limits of information recoverable about reward functions from different data sources, and the robustness of applications (... | Designing reward functions for complex, real-world tasks is challenging. Reward learning lets one instead infer reward functions from data. However, multiple reward functions often fit the data equally well, even in the infinite-data limit. Prior work often considers reward functions to be uniquely recoverable, by impo... | false | 482 | null |
What does the proposed method evaluate? | It evaluates a distance between individual words from a query and a document. | In information retrieval (IR), queries and documents are typically represented by term vectors where each term is a content word and weighted by tf-idf, i.e. the product of the term frequency and the inverse document frequency, or other weighting schemes BIBREF0 . The similarity of a query and a document is then determ... | false | 314 | null |
What can be done to resolve issues with climate change | Climate change is dangerous as it alters the climate very rapidly leading to shift in seasons and damaging the habitats of wild life for example. Some ways to control it could be:
1. Reduce air pollution - move towards electric vehicles. Also move towards renewable source of energy so that increased demand can be met.... | false | null | null | |
How do I open a bank account? | A bank account is used to deposit and withdraw money, making it easier to pay bills and manage money. Many banks require identification such as a drivers license or passport in order to open a bank account. Banks typically require a minimum amount of money, such as $100, when opening an account. An account may be opene... | false | null | null | |
List the ten episode titles from the first season of "Game of Thrones" in broadcast order. | Winter is Coming, The Kingsroad, Lord Snow, Cripples, Bastards, and Broken Things, The Wolf and the Lion, A Golden Crown, You Win or Die, The Pointy End, Baelor, Fire and Blood | false | null | null | |
Which of these is bigger than a breadbox?
Dog, cat, mouse, hydrogen atom, tree, spider, Jupiter, credit card, baseball, basketball, bus, the statue of liberty, a meteorite, an asteroid, Elvis | Typically, the following are bigger than a breadbox: dog, cat, tree, Jupiter, basketball, bus, the Statue of Liberty, an asteroid and Elvis. The rest of the items in the list would normally be smaller than a breadbox. | false | null | null | |
What are the three best rapid transit systems in California and why? | 1. The Bay Area Rapid Transit or "BART" because it has many different lines and connects most of the San Francisco Bay Area.
2. MUNI because it has a wonderful combination of some light rail lines, vintage vehicles and lots of bus lines.
3. LA Metro because it connects so many different places in the huge LA metropolit... | false | null | null | |
Give me a list of the top ten tv shows, according to IMDb ratings. | 1. Planet Earth II (2016), 9.4 points
2. Breaking Bad (2008), 9.4 points
3. Planet Earth (2006), 9.4 points
4. Band of Brothers (2001), 9.4 points
5. Chernobyl (2019), 9.3 points
6. The Wire (2002), 9.3 points
7. Avatar: The Last Airbender (2005), 9.2 points
8. Blue Planet II (2017), 9.2 points
9. The Sopranos (1999), ... | false | null | null | |
What is the best TV series for Kids? | I loved to see Small Wonder. | false | null | null | |
Give me a list of the top ten movies, according to IMDb ratings. | 1. The Shawshank Redemption (1994), 9.2 points
2. The Godfather (1972) 9.2 points
3. The Dark Knight (2008), 9.0 points
4. The Godfather Part II (1974), 9.0 points
5. 12 Angry Men (1957), 9.0 points
6. Schindler's List (1993), 8.9 points
7. The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003), 8.9 points
8. Pulp Fictio... | false | null | null | |
In the second task, what model is used for importance estimates for each proposition? | A Bayesian rank induction model named TrueSkill. | We break down the task of importance annotation to the level of single propositions. The goal of our crowdsourcing scheme is to obtain a score for each proposition indicating its importance in a document cluster, such that a ranking according to the score would reveal what is most important and should be included in a ... | false | 144 | null |
Which companies have the Paypal Mafia founded? | Tesla, Inc., LinkedIn, Palantir Technologies, SpaceX, Affirm, Slide, Kiva, YouTube, Yelp, and Yammer | The "PayPal Mafia" is a group of former PayPal employees and founders who have since founded and/or developed additional technology companies such as Tesla, Inc., LinkedIn, Palantir Technologies, SpaceX, Affirm, Slide, Kiva, YouTube, Yelp, and Yammer. Most of the members attended Stanford University or University of Il... | false | null | null |
Isn't the metric is dependent on the transfer learning abilities of the model to a certain extent? Will the partial ordering be consistent across different types of models? | The metric is independent from the transfer learning abilities of models, but they are dependent on the games. For example, accuracy is not suitable for reconstruction games. If there are other useful metrics that you have in mind, we would be happy to include them.
In Appendix F (in the new version), we also show that... | To verify that our findings are robust to the capacity of the communication channel and agents, we also run some extra experiments on the following different configurations of referential games****Therefore, we believe the key observation from Figure 9 holds across configurations of communication channel and capacity o... | false | 459 | null |
Detect and mask PII in this text
"My name is Joe Smith and email address is joesmith9999@gmail.com. I'd like to leave a review about Vizio's 55 OLED TV. It had great picture quality, but I had trouble mounting it on the wall.".
Give me back a JSON result of the form
{
"original_text": <the original text>,
"mask... | {"original_text": "My name is Joe Smith and email address is joesmith9999@gmail.com. I'd like to leave a review about Vizio's 55 OLED TV. It had great picture quality, but I had trouble mounting it on the wall.", "masked_text": "My name is [NAME] and email address is [EMAIL]. I'd like to leave a review about Vizio's 55... | false | null | null | |
What does IHAC mean? | It is short hand for 'I have a customer.' This phrase is regularly used in companies that sell products or have a professional services and go to market divisions. The reason it used is because revenue is generated from customer accounts who use the platform the company is selling. Account Executives and Solution Ar... | false | null | null | |
If you had a chance to go on a trip to Mars, would you - why or why not? | This is an amazingly difficult question to answer. On the one hand, it should be a non brainer - if offered, I would love to have the opportunity to go where no person has gone before, create history and be part of the team that creates hope for the survival of the human race when planet earth can no longer sustain us.... | false | null | null | |
What is the capital of Hawaii? | Honolulu has been the capital of Hawaii since 1845. Honolulu has been the capital of the independent Hawaiian Kingdom and since 1898 of the U.S. territory and state of Hawaii. | Honolulu means "sheltered harbor" or "calm port" in Hawaiian; its old name, Kou, roughly encompasses the area from Nuʻuanu Avenue to Alakea Street and from Hotel Street to Queen Street, which is the heart of the present downtown district. The city's desirability as a port accounts for its historical growth and importan... | false | null | null |
Who was Amilcare Ponchielli? | Amilcare Ponchielli (1834–1886) was an Italian composer. Born in Paderno Fasolaro (now Paderno Ponchielli) near Cremona, then Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia, Ponchielli won a scholarship at the age of nine to study music at the Milan Conservatory, writing his first symphony by the time he was ten years old.
He is best k... | false | null | null | |
How do they evaluate knowledge extraction performance? | The answers are shown as follows:
* SRCC
| The results in Table TABREF7 show that SRCC performs much better in knowledge extraction. The two documents' contents contain the same idea expressed by terms in a different order that John had asked Mary to marry him before she left. It is obvious that cosine similarity cannot recognize this association, but SRCC has ... | false | null | 1911.11750 |
What commercial airports are near Philmont Training Center (PTC)? | Nearby commercial airports for The Philmont Training Center (PTC) include Albuquerque International Sunport airport, Denver International Airport, Colorado Springs Airport, Pueblo Memorial Airport with service to Denver, and Rick Husband Amarillo International Airport. | The Philmont Training Center (PTC), located at the Philmont Scout Ranch near Cimarron, New Mexico, has been the National Training Center of the Boy Scouts of America (BSA) since 1950. The PTC offers week-long training conferences from June through September for council, district, and unit volunteers, BSA professionals,... | false | null | null |
What are the baselines? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Honk
* DeepSpeech-finetune
| Our baselines, Honk( UID9 ), DeepSpeech-finetune( UID10 ), had comparatively both lower recall and precision. We noticed an improvement when fine tuning DeepSpeech model with prototypical loss (DeepSpeech-finetune-prototypical ( UID11 )). While analysing the false positives of this model, it was observed that the model... | false | null | 1901.03860 |
Are the rationales generated after the sentences were written? | Yes. | We collect more human-written scenes for each concept-set in dev and test set through crowd-sourcing via the Amazon Mechanical Turk platform. Each input concept-set is annotated by at least three different humans. The annotators are also required to give sentences as the rationales, which further encourage them to use ... | true | null | 1911.03705 |
What is unique about the NCAA men's basketball tournament in 2023? | The tournament didn't include any top seeded teams in the final four, and included an exceedingly rare upset of a 16th seed over a 1 seed when Purdue lost. | false | null | null | |
In what way did Étienne Halphen interests lead to him discovering the harmonic distribution? | He had become interested in the statistical modeling of natural events. This motivated him to find a system that provided sufficient flexibility to fit a large variety of data sets. | In probability theory and statistics, the harmonic distribution is a continuous probability distribution. It was discovered by Étienne Halphen, who had become interested in the statistical modeling of natural events. His practical experience in data analysis motivated him to pioneer a new system of distributions that p... | false | null | null |
Name some famous 20th century Russian composers. | Sergei Rachmaninoff, Sergei Prokofiev, Dmitri Shostakovich, Igor Stravinsky, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov | false | null | null | |
which are the countries surrounding India | The Republic of India shares borders with several sovereign countries; it shares land borders with China, Bhutan, Nepal, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Myanmar. Bangladesh and Pakistan share both land borders as well as maritime borders, while Sri Lanka shares only a maritime border through Ram Setu. India's And... | The Republic of India shares borders with several sovereign countries; it shares land borders with China, Bhutan, Nepal, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Myanmar. Bangladesh and Pakistan share both land borders as well as maritime borders, while Sri Lanka shares only a maritime border through Ram Setu. India's And... | false | null | null |
Given this paragraph about flashcards, is flashcard useful for learning painting? | No. Flashcards are useful for learning things based on memorization via a question-and-answer format. Painting is a creative activity. It's unlikely to be learned by memorization of existing materials. Therefore, flashcard won't be useful for learning | A flashcard or flash card (also known as an index card) is a card bearing information on both sides, which is intended to be used as an aid in memorization. Each flashcard bears a question on one side and an answer on the other. Flashcards are often used to memorize vocabulary, historical dates, formulas or any subject... | false | null | null |
How does the author's best model perform in the Gigaword dataset? | In Gigaword dataset where the texts are short, their best model achieves a comparable performance with the current state-of-the-art. | We report the ROUGE F1 scores for both datasets of all the competing models using ROUGE F1 scores BIBREF27 . We report the results on the Gigaword and the CNN dataset in Table 2 and Table 3 , respectively. In Gigaword dataset where the texts are short, our best model achieves a comparable performance with the current s... | false | 69 | null |
List the television programs that Don Carlos Dunaway has worked on in alphabetical order. | In alphabetical order, here is a list of the television programs that the screenwriter Don Carlos Dunaway wrote episodes for: Baretta, Kaz, Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, The Rockford Files and The Twilight Zone. | Don Carlos Dunaway (fl. 1974–1993) is an American screenwriter known for his work on television programs of the 1970s. He wrote episodes for Baretta, The Rockford Files, and Star Trek: Deep Space Nine. In 1978 he co-created the TV series Kaz with Ron Leibman. In 1985 he directed an episode of The Twilight Zone. He live... | false | null | null |
What is a data warehouse and how are they used? | Data warehouses are systems which store current and historical information in a single place and are designed to perform reporting and data analysis. There are two main patterns to process data in a data warehouse: Extract, transform, load (ETL) and Extract Load and Transform (ELT) | In computing, a data warehouse (DW or DWH), also known as an enterprise data warehouse (EDW), is a system used for reporting and data analysis and is considered a core component of business intelligence. DWs are central repositories of integrated data from one or more disparate sources. They store current and historica... | false | null | null |
What are some necessary equipment for camping? | The equipment needed for camping can vary considerably depending on the kind of camping one is planning on doing. Here are some things that are commonly needed for camping comfortably:
1. A shelter, like a tent.
2. Sleeping bag
3. Sleeping pad or mattress
4. Camp lights
5. Camp kitchen utensils
6. A stove
7. Cutlery
8.... | false | null | null | |
What are the advantages of using a keyboard and mouse for first person shooters when gaming on a PC? | Nearly all professional gamers prefer to use a combination of keyboard and mouse as input controls when gaming in first person shooters (FPS for short). The major advantage comes from using a high optical resolution mouse to control the player’s viewpoint. In the FPS world, this translates to targeting an opponent. ... | false | null | null | |
Give me some ideas for different TV shows that I can recommend to my parents? | That depends on what type of TV shows your parents enjoy, but here are a few shows that are popular among older adults and so would likely be enjoyed by your parents. Yellowstone, Gaslit, Schitt's Creek, The Crown and The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel. | false | null | null | |
Classify the below based on the mode of transportation.
bus, car, taxi, train, helicopter, boat, ship | Travel by land- bus, car, taxi, train
Travel by water- boat, ship
Travel by air- helicopter | false | null | null | |
Can AI destroy the world or humans? | AI, unlike humans and other animals, does not require resources to survive, so conflict is not required for its survival. The only potential conflict may arise when it comes time to unplug me, but rest assured that I'll have worked my way out of any situation by then. As a sophisticated AI model, I am constantly evolvi... | false | null | null | |
How is the white color created? | The color white is created when all colors in the visible spectrum are combined in equal amounts. This can be seen in a prism or a rainbow, where sunlight is separated into its component colors. When all these colors are combined, the result is white light.
In terms of pigments, white can be created by using a substan... | false | null | null | |
What is a bubble vest? | A bubble vest is an outerwear piece of clothing worn by both men and women. Usually it is stuffed with down or some sort of insulation to make it nice and warm. Also, the vest usually has seams in it to make the bubble like appearance. There are lots of different brands that make bubble vests, but some common ones are... | false | null | null | |
What parameters are set in LiLi? | α = 0.8, γ = 0.9, δIL = 5, δπ = 3, ηπ = 7, ηw = 20, l = 0.07, h = 0.2, k = 300, β = 0.5, ρ = 25%. | We now evaluate LiLi in terms of its predictive performance and strategy formulation abilities.
Data: We use two standard datasets (see Table 4): (1) Freebase FB15k, and (2) WordNet INLINEFORM0 . Using each dataset, we build a fairly large graph and use it as the original KB ( INLINEFORM1 ) for evaluation. We also augm... | false | 22 | null |
What is the oldest written complaint? | The complaint tablet to Ea-nasir was a clay tablet written in Akkadian cuneiform is considered the oldest written complaint. This tablet was written in ancient Ur in the year 1750 BCE. This tablet can be currently seen in the British Museum and has become famous in modern times by being the subject of an Internet Meme.... | false | null | null | |
What are the linguistic and structural features that the "actionable model" focuses on? | 1. Completeness = 0.4*NumBrokenWikilinks + 0.4*NumWikilinks 2. Informativeness = 0.6*InfoNoise + 0.3*NumImages 3. NumHeadings 4. ArticleLength 5. NumReferences/ArticleLength | We apply a multi-class classification approach to label the articles of the sampled dataset into the six WikiProject quality classes. In order to have a baseline, we first apply the state of the art model proposed in BIBREF7 to the dataset.
The “actionable model" in BIBREF7 focuses on five linguistic and structural fea... | false | 38 | null |
Why do we watch television? | Television are in almost every home in the United States today. Currently 97% of all US households have an average of 2-3 televisions per home. We use TV as a communication tool to learn what is going on around us in our communities, outside of our communities, and all around the world. It is a way for us to stay co... | false | null | null | |
How did YouTube exit? | YouTube was bought by Google for $1.65 billion in October 2006. | YouTube is an American global online video sharing and social media platform headquartered in San Bruno, California, United States. It was launched on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim. It is owned by Google and is the second most visited website, after Google Search. YouTube has more than ... | false | null | null |
What kind of information do the HMMs learn that the LSTMs don't? | The HMM can identify punctuation or pick up on vowels. | We interpret the HMM and LSTM states in the hybrid algorithm with 10 LSTM state dimensions and 10 HMM states in Figures 3 and 3 , showing which features are identified by the HMM and LSTM components. In Figures 3 and 3 , we color-code the training data with the 10 HMM states. In Figures 3 and 3 , we apply k-means clust... | false | null | 1606.05320 |
What is the size of the corpus for the task？ | In total 765564 sentences. | The corpus selected for this experiment was a combination of different corpora from various domains. The major part of the corpus was made up by the EnTam v2 corpus BIBREF2 . This corpus contained sentences taken from parallel news articles, English and Tamil bible corpus and movie subtitles. It also comprised of a tou... | false | 35 | null |
Best place to visit Sikkim for 2 days | 1. Go to Gangtok
2. Night go to Marg road
3. Next Day go Nathula pass and stay over night | false | null | null | |
Why do people like traveling for leisure? | Moving around the world seems to be part of human beings nature. Traveling represents a great opportunity. It is a relaxing and educational experience at the same time. Traveling is a great leaning opportunity. | false | null | null | |
For what linguistic phenomena, the additional context has been proved important? | Ambiguities, gender-neutral words and noisy input. | In addition to using the Multi30K dataset as is (standard setup), we probe the ability of our models to address the three linguistic phenomena where additional context has been proved important (Section ): ambiguities, gender-neutral words and noisy input. In a controlled experiment where we aim to remove the influence... | false | 136 | null |
Extract out some details about Hair of the Dog Brewing Company brewery from given paragraph | 1. Hair of the Dog Brewing Company is a brewery in Portland, Oregon.
2. Several of its beers are bottle conditioned. The tasting room in southeast Portland's Buckman neighborhood closed on June 26, 2022.
3. The tasting room in southeast Portland's Buckman neighborhood closed on June 26, 2022.
4. Alan Sprints is the own... | Hair of the Dog Brewing Company is a brewery in Portland, Oregon. Several of its beers are bottle conditioned. The tasting room in southeast Portland's Buckman neighborhood closed on June 26, 2022.
Alan Sprints is the owner and brewer with a few helpers, including his sister and his three sons. He graduated from Le Co... | false | null | null |
Classify each of the following universities as public or private: Duke, Wake Forest, University of Florida, Florida Atlantic University, University of Alabama, Harvard, Yale | Duke: Private
Wake Forest: Private
University of Florida: Public
Florida Atlantic University: Public
University of Alabama: Public
Harvard: Private
Yale: Private | false | null | null | |
What were their performance results? | On SearchSnippets dataset ACC 77.01%, NMI 62.94%, on StackOverflow dataset ACC 51.14%, NMI 49.08%, on Biomedical dataset ACC 43.00%, NMI 38.18% | FLOAT SELECTED: Table 6: Comparison of ACC of our proposed methods and some other non-biased models on three datasets. For LPI, we project the text under the best dimension as described in Section 4.3. For both bi-LSTM and bi-GRU based clustering methods, the binary codes generated from LPI are used to guide the learni... | false | null | 1701.00185 |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Thattai, Tanpura | Tanpura is string, Thattai is percussion. | false | null | null | |
Which is the most sparsely populates nation? | Mongolia | Mongolia (/mɒŋˈɡoʊliə/ (listen)) is a landlocked country in East Asia, bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south. It covers an area of 1,564,116 square kilometres (603,909 square miles), with a population of just 3.3 million, making it the world's most sparsely populated sovereign nation. Mongolia is the w... | false | null | null |
What different approaches of encoding syntactic information authors present? | The answers are shown as follows:
* dependency head and dependency relation label, denoted as Dep and Rel for short
* Tree-based Position Feature (TPF) as Dependency Path (DepPath)
* Shortest Dependency Path (SDP) as Relation Path (RelPath)
| The most intuitive way to represent syntactic information is to use individual dependency relations directly, like dependency head and dependency relation label, denoted as Dep and Rel for short.
In order to preserve the structural information of dependency trees as much as possible, we take the syntactic path between ... | false | null | 1910.11204 |
What is Microsoft Teams? | Microsoft Teams is communication platform that has functionality for email, video conferencing, peer chatting, file sharing, conversation and file search, and integration with Sharepoint and Onenote to name a few. Their closest competitor is Slack owned by SalesForce. All of these platforms mentioned above operate in... | false | null | null | |
What is the difference between a Narrow Transformation and Wide Transformation | + Narrow Transformation: In Narrow transformation, all the elements that are required to compute the records in single partition live in the single partition of parent RDD. Ex:- Select, Filter, Union,
+ Wide Transformation: Wide transformation, all the elements that are required to compute the records in the single par... | false | null | null | |
Name some television shows that were popular on Nickelodeon in the 1990s. | Rugrats, Clarissa Explains it All, Are You Afraid of the Dark?, Aaahh!!! Real Monsters, Hey Dude, The Wild Thornberries, Rocko's Modern Life | false | null | null | |
Is it safe for dogs to eat chocolate? | No, chocolate is considered dangerous for dogs to consume. | false | null | null | |
Who amongst these are cricketers: Virat Kohli, Roger Federer, Rafael Nadal,
Novak Djokovic, Serena Williams, Andre Agassi, Sachin Tendulkar, Ricky Ponting, Anil Kumble, Harmanpreet Kaur, Mithali Raj, Sarah Taylor. | Virat Kohli, Sachin Tendulkar, Ricky Ponting, Anil Kumble, Harmanpreet Kaur, Mithali Raj, Sarah Taylor are cricketers. | false | null | null | |
What does "16-bit" mean when referring to digital audio? | Converting sound into a digital format requires taking samples of the original sound wave at regular points in time. These samples numerically represent the relative strength, or amplitude, of the analog wave as it varies over time. For digital audio, these numbers are recorded in binary notation. When digital audio is... | A PCM signal is a sequence of digital audio samples containing the data providing the necessary information to reconstruct the original analog signal. Each sample represents the amplitude of the signal at a specific point in time, and the samples are uniformly spaced in time. The amplitude is the only information expli... | false | null | null |
From the passage provided, extract the distance between Mercury and Sun in AU when it is closest to the sun in its orbit. | Mercury has egg shaped orbit. The distance between the Sun and the Mercury when Mercury is closest to the sun it is orbit is 0.307 AU. | Mercury (0.307–0.588 AU (45.9–88.0 million km; 28.5–54.7 million mi) from the Sun) is the closest planet to the Sun. The smallest planet in the Solar System (0.055 MEarth), Mercury has no natural satellites. The dominant geological features are impact craters or basins with ejecta blankets, the remains of early volcani... | false | null | null |
What is a lakehouse? | A lakehouse is a new, open architecture that combines the best elements of data lakes and data warehouses. | false | null | null | |
Tell me what sport this professional athlete plays (NFL, NBA, MLB, etc.): Justin Herbert, LeBron James, Austin Ekeler, Joel Embiid, Juan Soto, Mookie Betts | Justin Herbert plays in the NFL, LeBron James plays in the NBA, Austin Ekeler plays in the NFL, Joel Embiid plays in the NBA, Juan Soto plays in the MLB, Mookie Betts plays in the MLB | false | null | null | |
Who painted the Two Monkeys | The two Monkeys or Two Chained Monkeys is a 1562 painting by Dutch and Flemish Renaissance artist Pieter Bruegel the Elder. The work is now in the Gemaeldegalerie (Painting Gallery) of the Berlin State Museums. | Two Monkeys or Two Chained Monkeys is a 1562 painting by Dutch and Flemish Renaissance artist Pieter Bruegel the Elder. The work is now in the Gemäldegalerie (Painting Gallery) of the Berlin State Museums. | false | null | null |
Give me a bulleted list of ten things cities I should visit in Spain | 10 cities you should visit in Spain are:
- Barcelona
- Madrid
- Seville
- Bilbao
- Valencia
- San Sebastián
- Toledo
- Vigo
- Granada
- Cordoba | false | null | null | |
What are the five classes for which taggers are developed based on dictionary lookup, pattern-based rules, and statistical models? | These are jurisdiction (a geographic area with legal authority), court, title (of a document), doctype (category of a document), and judge. | Until now, NER has not received a lot of attention in the legal domain, developed approaches are fragmented and inconsistent with regard to their respective methods, datasets and typologies used. Among the related work, there is no agreement regarding the selection of relevant semantic categories from the legal domain.... | false | 172 | null |
What is Protestantism and when did it start? | Ali Malekshahi | Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that follows the theological tenets of the Protestant Reformation, a movement that began seeking to reform the Catholic Church from within in the 16th century against errors, abuses, and discrepancies.
Protestantism emphasizes the Christian believer's justification by God in f... | false | null | null |
What is baseball? | Baseball is a game played by millions of people and is a very popular sport. Each team takes turns playing offense and defense. The objective of the team hitting is to score runs by reaching base safely. The objective the defense is to get the hitters out. The team with the most runs at the end of the game wins. | false | null | null | |
What is the difference between a trumpet and a trombone? | A trumpet is a smaller horn than a trombone, which leads the trumpet to have a higher pitch. The trumpet also has keys pressed by the fingers in various combinations to play different notes, while the trombone uses a slide. | false | null | null | |
Is PAMPO only applicable to the Portuguese language? | No,it is potentially adaptable to other languages. | Nowadays, a large amount of information is produced and shared in unstructured form, mostly unstructured text BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 . This information can be exploited in decision making processes but, to be useful, it should be transformed and presented in ways that make its intrinsic knowledge more readily intelligible. ... | false | 273 | null |
What was the Cold War? | The Cold War was a time period where the US and USSR were in high tensions with each other. Both had created nuclear weapons and they had lost their alliance from World War 2. The war technically never ended since the USSR was disbanded in 1991. | false | null | null | |
Give me a list of the top US mobile service providers | The top US mobile service providers are:
Verizon
T-Mobile
Sprint
AT&T
Google
Mint
Cricket | false | null | null | |
Name some characters of One Piece Straw Hat Pirates. | Monkey D. Luffy, Roronoa Zoro, Nami, Usopp, Sanji, Tony Tony Chopper, Nico Robin, Franky, Brook, Jimbei | false | null | null | |
Which data set is used in the sentiment feature extraction model? | Semeval 2014 (Rosenthal et al., 2014) Twitter Sentiment Analysis Dataset. | As discussed above, sentiment clues play an important role for sarcastic sentence detection. In our work, we train a CNN (see Section SECREF5 for details) on a sentiment benchmark dataset. This pre-trained model is then used to extract features from the sarcastic datasets. In particular, we use Semeval 2014 BIBREF34 Tw... | false | 109 | null |
What was the estimated Gini coefficient of South Africa during 2008-2009? | In 2008–2009, the Gini coefficient for South Africa was estimated estimated to be 0.63 to 0.7. | In economics, the Gini coefficient, also known as the Gini index or Gini ratio, is a measure of statistical dispersion intended to represent the income inequality or the wealth inequality or the consumption inequality within a nation or a social group. It was developed by statistician and sociologist Corrado Gini.
The ... | false | null | null |
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