question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Is GitHub Actions are free? | GitHub Actions usage is free for standard GitHub-hosted runners in public repositories, and for self-hosted runners. For private repositories, each GitHub account receives a certain amount of free minutes and storage for use with GitHub-hosted runners, depending on the product used with the account. | false | null | null | |
What is Augusta National Golf Club? | Augusta National Golf Club, sometimes referred to as Augusta is a private Golf Club in Augusta Georgia that was opened in 1932. Augusta is famously known for hosting the Masters Tournament which is one of the four men's major championships in professional golf, and the only major played each year at the same course. | Augusta National Golf Club was founded by Bobby Jones and Clifford Roberts, the course was designed by Jones and Alister MacKenzie and opened for play in 1932. Since 1934, the club has played host to the annual Masters Tournament, one of the four men's major championships in professional golf, and the only major played... | false | null | null |
What problem does the experiment with using sub-word units with Transformer-XL cope with? | To cope with the large vocabulary problems associated with the Finnish Language. | Language modeling is a probabilistic description of language phenomenon. It provides essential context to distinguish words which sound similar and therefore has one of the most useful applications in Natural Language Processing (NLP) especially in downstreaming tasks like Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR). Recurrent ... | false | 145 | null |
How old was Octavia Butler when she died? | At the time of her death in 2006, Octavia Butler was 58 years old. | Octavia Estelle Butler (June 22, 1947 – February 24, 2006) was an American science fiction author and a multiple recipient of the Hugo and Nebula awards. In 1995, Butler became the first science-fiction writer to receive a MacArthur Fellowship. Born in Pasadena, California, Butler was raised by her widowed mother. Extr... | false | null | null |
What is the state-of-the art? | neural attention model with a convolutional encoder with an RNN decoder and RNN encoder-decoder | Very recently, the success of deep neural networks in many natural language processing tasks ( BIBREF20 ) has inspired new work in abstractive summarization . BIBREF2 propose a neural attention model with a convolutional encoder to solve this task. BIBREF3 build a large dataset for Chinese text summarization and propos... | false | null | 1611.03382 |
What does IIT stand for in India? | IIT stands for Indian Institutes of Technology. They are government owned technical institutes known for their excellence in education. Currently, there are 23 institutes across India. | The Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) are prestigious central government owned public technical institutes located across India. Known for their excellence in education, they are under the ownership of the Ministry of Education of the Government of India. They are governed by the Institutes of Technology Act, 1961... | false | null | null |
What is XML? | Extensible Markup Language (XML) is a markup language and file format for storing, transmitting, and reconstructing arbitrary data. It defines a set of rules for encoding documents in a format that is both human-readable and machine-readable. | false | null | null | |
How is CAC 40 selected? | CAC 40 is selected from top 100 of the companies listed on Euronext Paris are benchmarked and selected by Conseil Scientifique. Considering the weighted average of stock prices over a certain period and some indicators, only the most actively traded of these will be accepted into the index. | The CAC 40 index composition is reviewed quarterly by an independent Index Steering Committee (French: Conseil Scientifique). If any changes are made, they are effected a minimum of two weeks after the review meeting. At each review date, the companies listed on Euronext Paris are ranked according to free float market ... | false | null | null |
Where does this company produce its products? | Island Pond, Vermont | Sweet Tree Holdings is a Vermont, United States, company that produces maple products from a sugarbush and processing facility in Island Pond. | false | null | null |
Given a reference text about a former President of India, Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, tell me when he was born, where he was raised and the subjects he specialised in studies. Why was Abdul Kalam known as the Missile Man of India? | Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam BR, referred to as APJ Abdul Kalam in short, was born on 15th October 1931. He was born and raised in Rameswaram in Tamil Nadu, South India. APJ Abdul Kalam specialised in Physics and Aerospace Engineering as part of his studies.
He had a career of around 4 decades as a scientist as... | Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam BR (/ˈɑːbdəl kəˈlɑːm/ (listen); 15 October 1931 – 27 July 2015) was an Indian aerospace scientist and statesman who served as the 11th president of India from 2002 to 2007. He was born and raised in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu and studied physics and aerospace engineering. He spent the ne... | false | null | null |
Who was Henry Ford? | Henry Ford (July 30, 1863 – April 7, 1947) was an American industrialist and business magnate. He was the founder of Ford Motor Company, and chief developer of the assembly line technique of mass production. Ford created the first automobile that middle-class Americans could afford, and his conversion of the automobile... | false | null | null | |
What is Prometheus? | Prometheus is an open-source system for monitoring services and alerts based on a time series data model. Prometheus collects data and metrics from different services and stores them according to a unique identifier—the metric name—and a time stamp. | false | null | null | |
Classify the following foods as Mexican or Italian: Burrito, Pizza, Pasta, Quesadilla, Taco, Gelato | Burrito: Mexican
Pizza: Italian
Pasta: Italian
Quesadilla: Mexican
Taco: Mexican
Gelato: Italian | false | null | null | |
What factors should I considering when selecting a tennis racquet? | There are a series of factors when considering to purchase a tennis racquets. Primary factors include head size, length, weight, stiffness, and swingweight
Head size - Power is closely correlated to head size - the larger the head size, the more power can be generated, all other factors being equal. A larger head ... | false | null | null | |
What evaluation metrics did they use? | The answers are shown as follows:
* we report P@1, which is equivalent to accuracy
* we also provide results with P@5 and P@10 in the Appendix
| Given the mapped embedding spaces, the translations are retrieved using a distance metric, with Cross-Lingual Similarity Scaling BIBREF12 as the most common and best performing in the literature. Intuitively, CSLS decreases the scores of pairs that lie in dense areas, increasing the scores of rarer words (which are har... | false | null | 1911.03058 |
What does the term "tulip mania" mean? | The term "tulip mania" is now often used metaphorically to refer to any large economic bubble when asset prices deviate from intrinsic values. | Tulip mania (Dutch: tulpenmanie) was a period during the Dutch Golden Age when contract prices for some bulbs of the recently introduced and fashionable tulip reached extraordinarily high levels. The major acceleration started in 1634 and then dramatically collapsed in February 1637. It is generally considered to have ... | false | null | null |
How many SQA models (QANets) does the proposed approach have? | Two SQA models (QANets). | The main focus of this paper is to apply domain adaptation for SQA. In this approach, we have two SQA models (QANets), one trained from target domain data (ASR hypotheses) and another trained from source domain data (reference transcriptions). Because the two domains share common information, some layers in these two m... | false | 46 | null |
What large corpus is used for experiments? | The answers are shown as follows:
* The De7 database
| The goal of this part is to highlight the differences present in the excitation when a given speaker produces different voice qualities. The De7 database used for this study was designed by Marc Schroeder as one of the first attempts of creating diphone databases for expressive speech synthesis BIBREF2. The database co... | false | null | 2001.00582 |
What are the two types of transformation rules? | ordering and clustering and grouping. | The same procedure of generating a single triple can be applied for the generation of each triple in a set of triples. However, the NL output would contain redundant information and consequently sound very artificial. Thus, the goal is to transform the generated description to sound more natural. To this end, we focus ... | false | 322 | null |
Which GAN do they use? | The answers are shown as follows:
* weGAN
* deGAN
| Suppose we have a number of different corpora INLINEFORM0 , which for example can be based on different categories or sentiments of text documents. We suppose that INLINEFORM1 , INLINEFORM2 , where each INLINEFORM3 represents a document. The words in all corpora are collected in a dictionary, and indexed from 1 to INLI... | false | null | 1712.09127 |
What is the name of the first ten amendments to the Constitution? | the bill of rights | false | null | null | |
How is the expectation regularization loss defined? | The answers are shown as follows:
* DISPLAYFORM0
| Since INLINEFORM0 is constant, we only need to minimize INLINEFORM1 , therefore the loss function becomes: DISPLAYFORM0
Since INLINEFORM0 is constant, we only need to minimize INLINEFORM1 , therefore the loss function becomes: DISPLAYFORM0 | false | null | 1909.00430 |
From the given text, list some of the accomplishments of pitcher Mariano Rivera in his baseball career, in a comma-separated list. | All-Star, World Series champion, MLB's career leader in saves, MLB's career leader in games finished, AL Rolaids Relief Man Award, Delivery Man of the Year Award, Baseball Hall of Fame, World Series Most Valuable Player, AL Championship Series MVP, postseason lowest earned run average, postseason most saves | Mariano Rivera (born November 29, 1969) is a Panamanian-American former professional baseball pitcher who played 19 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the New York Yankees, from 1995 to 2013. Nicknamed "Mo" and "Sandman", he spent most of his career as a relief pitcher and served as the Yankees' closer for 17 s... | false | null | null |
What problems do the authors consider? | The authors consider the problem of learning the structure and parameters of scripts in the form of HMMs from sequences of natural language sentences. | Scripts were developed as a means of representing stereotypical event sequences and interactions in narratives. The benefits of scripts for encoding common sense knowledge, filling in gaps in a story, resolving ambiguous references, and answering comprehension questions have been amply demonstrated in the early work i... | false | 283 | null |
what was population of India during Mauryan Era? | It was around 31,000,000 during Maurya Era (200BC) . | Prehistory to early 19th century
The following table lists estimates for the population of India (including what are now Pakistan and Bangladesh) from prehistory up until 1820. It includes estimates and growth rates according to five economic historians, along with interpolated estimates and overall aggregate averages ... | false | null | null |
Given this paragraph about National Beer Day in the United States, which president signed National Beer Day into law? | Franklin D. Roosevelt. | National Beer Day is celebrated in the United States every year on April 7, marking the day that the Cullen–Harrison Act came into force after having been signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on March 22, 1933. This led to the Eighteenth Amendment being repealed on December 5, 1933, with the ratification ... | false | null | null |
I am looking into buying a new monitor, how do I know which one I should buy? | It depends a lot on the use case and how much money you want to spend. First decide on a budget. After that you should decide on what size the monitor should have. Then, within that size and budget range take a look at different features such as resolution, color accuracy, refresh rate and connectivity options. A high ... | false | null | null | |
Which countries produces the most wine? | As of 2021, the following countries have produced the most wine (decreasing order):
- Italy
- France
- Spain
- United States of America
- Australia
- Chile
- Argentina
- South Africa
- Germany
- Portugal | false | null | null | |
How were their results compared to state-of-the-art? | The answers are shown as follows:
* transformer model achieves higher BLEU score than both Attention encoder-decoder and sequence-sequence model
| Table TABREF48 shows the BLEU score of all three models based on English-Hindi, Hindi-English on CFILT's test dataset respectively. From the results which we get, it is evident that the transformer model achieves higher BLEU score than both Attention encoder-decoder and sequence-sequence model. Attention encoder-decode... | false | null | 1909.09779 |
What do people usually do at a birthday party? | It is traditional for people to celebrate their birthdays with a party by inviting friends and family. You usually see a birthday cake with candles. People like to sing the "happy birthday" song together. Often there can be games come along designed by the host. For example, some people may prepare trivia questions rel... | false | null | null | |
how to fight a speeding ticket? | Three common ways to resolve a speeding tickets are 1. taking a defensive driving course: it takes about 20 hours to complete the course content but you can speed it up by playing the videos at 2x speed with a chrome plug-in. Some people just let the video play like background noise and do whatever is on the side. 2. ... | false | null | null | |
What are the different air routes for traveling between Genova (GOA) and San Francisco (SFO) from fastest to longest? | 1 - GOA-MUC-SFO (United Airlines)
2 - GOA-FRA-SFO (United Airlines)
3 - GOA-AMS-SFO (KLM)
4 - GOA-FCO-SFO (ITA Airways)
5 - GOA-FCO-JFK-SFO (ITA Airways + Delta Airlines)
6 - GOA-FCO-LAX-SFO (ITA Airways + Delta Airlines)
7 - GOA-AMS-JFK-SFO (KLM + Delta Airlines)
8 - GOA-AMS-ATL-SFO (KLM + Delta Airlines)
9 - GOA-AMS-... | false | null | null | |
In what century was the airplane commercialized? | Commercial airplanes became available in the 20th century | false | null | null | |
Give me a list of popular news podcast to listen to | The Daily, Up First, Pod Save America, Global News Podcast, Morning Wire | false | null | null | |
Why do my fingers hurt when playing guitar? | While learning guitar, it is very common for finger tips to hurt. Usually what occurs with practice is the development of tougher skin called calluses that make the guitar less painful to play. | false | null | null | |
Given this paragraph about the history of the Calgary Flames hockey team, what year did the Calgary Flames win their only Stanley Cup | The Calgary Flames won their only Stanley Cup in 1989 | The team was founded in 1972 in Atlanta as the Atlanta Flames before relocating to Calgary in 1980. The Flames played their first three seasons in Calgary at the Stampede Corral before moving into the Scotiabank Saddledome (originally the Olympic Saddledome) in 1983. In 1985–86, the Flames became the first Calgary team... | false | null | null |
Are humans animals? | Yes, humans are animals; humans are mammals related to the great apes. Other mammals include bears, dogs, and cats. Other non-mammalian animals include penguins, lobsters, and alligators. Even insects such as bees and flies are animals, though they are not mammals. | false | null | null | |
What are the options to get from South Shields to North Shields by public transport and which is the quickest option | There are 3 options to get from South Shields to North Shields. 1) Take the Shields Ferry from South Shields to North Fields, 2) take the Metro Yellow Line from South Shields to Jarrow and at Jarrow transfer to the number 10 bus to North Shields, 3) take the Metro Yellow Line from South Shields towards St James via Wh... | false | null | null | |
Classify each of the following exercises as cardio or weights: bench press, running, cycling, squat, jump roping, curl | Bench Press: Weights
Running: Cardio
Cycling: Cardio
Squat: Weights
Jump Roping: Cardio
Curl: Weights | false | null | null | |
How they observe that fine-tuning BERT on a specific task does not improve its prunability? | The answers are shown as follows:
* we compressed English BERT using magnitude weight pruning BIBREF8 and observed the results on transfer learning to the General Language Understanding Evaluation (GLUE) benchmark BIBREF9, a diverse set of natural language understanding tasks including sentiment analysis, NLI, and text... | Model compression BIBREF7, which attempts to shrink a model without losing accuracy, is a viable approach to decreasing GPU usage. It might also be used to trade accuracy for memory in some low-resource cases, such as deploying to smartphones for real-time prediction. The main questions this paper attempts to answer ar... | false | null | 2002.08307 |
What instances does this dataset contain? | The dataset contains 29,000 instances for training, 1,014 for development, and 1,000 for test. | We build and test our MMT models on the Multi30K dataset BIBREF21 . Each image in Multi30K contains one English (EN) description taken from Flickr30K BIBREF22 and human translations into German (DE), French (FR) and Czech BIBREF23 , BIBREF24 , BIBREF25 . The dataset contains 29,000 instances for training, 1,014 for dev... | false | 136 | null |
What the 4 last saved models (with models saved every 30000 mini batches) do the authors use for? | Ensemble results. | We participated in the WMT 2016 shared news translation task by building neural translation systems for four language pairs: English INLINEFORM0 Czech, English INLINEFORM1 German, English INLINEFORM2 Romanian and English INLINEFORM3 Russian. Our systems are based on an attentional encoder-decoder BIBREF0 , using BPE su... | false | 49 | null |
Is the triple not in KGs likely to be valid or not? | Yes, it is. | Knowledge graphs (KGs) containing relationship triples (subject, relation, object), denoted as (s, r, o), are the useful resources for many NLP and especially information retrieval applications such as semantic search and question answering BIBREF0 . However, large knowledge graphs, even containing billions of triples,... | false | 187 | null |
How can you identify and suss out misinformation seen in so-called news stories and on social media? | Be sure to inspect the source of the content - look for known news organizations that are domestic or internationally recognized. Be leery of sources that you've never heard of (even if these sound legitimate) and when in doubt, search for information about the publication's ownership. It may be a government-backed ent... | false | null | null | |
What baselines are used in experiments? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Typical implementations of dynamic programming algorithms are serial in the length of the sequence
* Computational complexity is even more of an issue for parsing algorithms, which cannot be as easily parallelized
* Unfortunately for other semirings, such as log and max, these operat... | Optimizations ::: a) Parallel Scan Inference
The commutative properties of semiring algorithms allow flexibility in the order in which we compute $A(\ell )$. Typical implementations of dynamic programming algorithms are serial in the length of the sequence. On parallel hardware, an appealing approach is a parallel scan... | false | null | 2002.00876 |
What are some ways to reuse smoked brisket? | Smoked brisket is delicious and can be reused in many ways, including:
Brisket rague
Bristet tacos
Brisket nachos
Chopped brisket sandwiches
Brisket stroganoff
Brisket with broccoli and rice
Brisket melt sandwiches
Brisket hash
Brisket omelets
Brisket scramble
Chopped brisket salad | false | null | null | |
What are the challenges? | One major challenge of building a QA dataset on tweets is the sparsity of informative tweets. | One major challenge of building a QA dataset on tweets is the sparsity of informative tweets. Many users write tweets to express their feelings or emotions about their personal lives. These tweets are generally uninformative and also very difficult to ask questions about. Given the linguistic variance of tweets, it is ... | false | 118 | null |
What is the size of the dataset? | The answers are shown as follows:
* 9,892 stories of sexual harassment incidents
| We obtained 9,892 stories of sexual harassment incidents that was reported on Safecity. Those stories include a text description, along with tags of the forms of harassment, e.g. commenting, ogling and groping. A dataset of these stories was published by Karlekar and Bansal karlekar2018safecity. In addition to the form... | false | null | 1911.00547 |
What is the name of Baltimore Maryland's professional football team? | The Baltimore Ravens | false | null | null | |
What are the main types of Thai curries? | Green curry
Red Curry
Yellow Curry
Massaman Curry
Panang Curry | false | null | null | |
What are the options for you to use as an egg substitute when you are vegan? | When you are vegan you don’t eat any animal products or by-products. Depending on what you are making and what you are looking for from a taste perspective there are several options for you to substitute eggs.
Silken Tofu - If you are making a vegan scramble, quiche, or homemade vegan mayonnaise. The creamy texture c... | false | null | null | |
How many layers does their system have? | 4 layers | FLOAT SELECTED: Figure 1. BERT + Bi-GRU + CRF, Final Architecture Chosen For Topic Detection Task.
FLOAT SELECTED: Figure 1. BERT + Bi-GRU + CRF, Final Architecture Chosen For Topic Detection Task. | false | null | 2002.11402 |
What type of weather is San Francisco famous for? | San Francisco is a famously foggy city | false | null | null | |
Who will win F1 championship in the world 2023 | Max Vestrapen | false | null | null | |
Classify these items as likely to be found in a bedroom vs likely to be found in a park: laptop, water glass, grass, trail, water, rocks, pillow, curtains. | Laptop, water glass, pillow and curtains are all more likely to be found in a bedroom.
Grass, trail, and rocks are more likely to be found in a park.
Water is likely to be found in a bedroom in a glass for drinking, but could also be found in a park in the form of a lake or stream. | false | null | null | |
Give me a list of common German car manufacturers | Here are some common German car manufacturers:
Audi
BMW
Mercedes Benz
Opel
Porsche
Volkswagen | false | null | null | |
From the passage list down the religious aspects of a funeral. List the results in comma separated format. | afterlife, resurrection, reincarnation | A funeral is a ceremony connected with the final disposition of a corpse, such as a burial or cremation, with the attendant observances. Funerary customs comprise the complex of beliefs and practices used by a culture to remember and respect the dead, from interment, to various monuments, prayers, and rituals undertake... | false | null | null |
What is non dual philosophy? | The word non dual refers to things or experiences that happen to us which has the characteristics of uniformity. As an example in daily life we see or experience highs and lows, haves and have nots that result in emotions or feelings of happiness or sadness. The concept of non duality is to go deep within and understa... | false | null | null | |
Give me a list of the five most recent NBA champions. | 1. Golden State Warriors (2022)
2. Milwaukee Bucks (2021)
3. Los Angeles Lakers (2020)
4. Toronto Raptors (2019)
5. Golden State Warriors (2018) | false | null | null | |
Which is a species of fish? Grass carp or Grass | Grass carp | false | null | null | |
What annotations are available in the dataset? | The answers are shown as follows:
* 5 possible impact labels for a particular claim: no impact, low impact, medium impact, high impact and very high impact
| Claims and impact votes. We collected 47,219 claims from kialo.com for 741 controversial topics and their corresponding impact votes. Impact votes are provided by the users of the platform to evaluate how impactful a particular claim is. Users can pick one of 5 possible impact labels for a particular claim: no impact, ... | false | null | 2004.03034 |
What are the various methods to offer support for the improvement of the traditionally underprivileged sections of the society? | In many societies there are sections of people who are underprivileged. These people could be underprivileged because of several factors: ethnicity, religion, colour, language, nationality, gender, etc. The other people who do not come under the underprivileged section are the normal people.
The underprivileged people... | false | null | null | |
Why did George HW Bush lose the presidency? | George HW Bush lost the presidency due to an economic recession and his turnaround on a tax promise | Bush lost the 1992 presidential election to Democrat Bill Clinton following an economic recession, his turnaround on his tax promise, and the decreased emphasis of foreign policy in a post–Cold War political climate. | false | null | null |
What is the objective of a batter in the sport of baseball? | The principal objective of the batting team in the sport of baseball is to have a player reach first base safely; this generally occurs either when the batter hits the ball and reaches first base before an opponent retrieves the ball and touches the base, or when the pitcher persists in throwing the ball out of the bat... | Baseball is a bat-and-ball sport played between two teams of nine players each, taking turns batting and fielding. The game occurs over the course of several plays, with each play generally beginning when a player on the fielding team, called the pitcher, throws a ball that a player on the batting team, called the batt... | false | null | null |
Tell me whether each company is based inside or outside of the USA: Uber, Grab, Samsung, Meituan, Exxon, Amazon, Roche | Uber: Inside USA
Grab: Outside USA
Samsung: Outside USA
Meituan: Outside USA
Exxon: Inside USA
Amazon: Inside USA
Roche: Outside USA | false | null | null | |
List down some points about life of cricketer Peggy Antonio from the given passage | 1. Peggy Antonio, also referred to as the "Girl Grimmett," played women's Test cricket for Australia and died on January 11, 2002, in Melbourne, Australia.
2. Antonio grew up in the working-class Melbourne district of Port Melbourne, Victoria.
3. When she was 15 months old, her father, a Chilean docker of French and Sp... | Peggy Antonio (2 June 1917 – 11 January 2002, Melbourne, Australia) was an Australian women's Test cricketer, known as the "Girl Grimmett".
Antonio was raised in Port Melbourne, Victoria, a working class suburb of Melbourne. Her father was a Chilean docker of French and Spanish descent who died when she was 15 months.... | false | null | null |
What technique does the author use? | A language model combination technique. | Informal speech is different from formal speech, especially in Vietnamese due to many conjunctive words in this language. Building an ASR model to handle such kind of speech is particularly difficult due to the lack of training data and also cost for data collection. There are two components of an ASR system that contr... | false | 60 | null |
What are the languages they consider in this paper? | The languages considered were English, Chinese, German, Russian, Arabic, Spanish, French | To test this hypothesis we first trained UG-WGAN in English, Chinese and German following the procedure described in Section "UG-WGAN" . The embedding size of the table was 300 and the internal LSTM hidden size was 512. A dropout rate of $0.1$ was used and trained with the ADAM optimization method BIBREF23 . Since we a... | false | null | 1809.08510 |
What did they do with their three data sets in experiments? | They use two datasets for Thai sentence segmentation, and the third dataset is used for English punctuation restoration. | Three datasets are used in the experiments as described in the following subsections. We use two datasets for Thai sentence segmentation, and the third dataset is used for English punctuation restoration. The statistics of the preprocessed data are shown in Table TABREF31 , including the number of sequences and the num... | false | 141 | null |
Extract the stock ticker from the following text | NYSE: PFE | Pfizer (2021).svg
Corporate logo since 2021
Pfizer World Headquarters Entrance.jpg
Headquarters on 42nd Street in Midtown Manhattan
Type Public
Traded as
NYSE: PFE
S&P 100 component
S&P 500 component
Industry
Pharmaceutical
Biotechnology
Founded 1849; 174 years ago in New York City
Founders
Charles Pfizer
Charles F.... | false | null | null |
Which models do they try out? | DocQA, SAN, QANet, ASReader, LM, Random Guess | FLOAT SELECTED: Table 4: Performance of various methods and human.
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 4: Performance of various methods and human. | false | null | 1810.12885 |
What is the use of a vaccine? | Vaccines can be used to provide immunity to a specific disease or infection. It works by stimulating the body's immune system to be able to identify and destroy threat agents. | A vaccine is a biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular infectious or malignant disease. The safety and effectiveness of vaccines has been widely studied and verified. A vaccine typically contains an agent that resembles a disease-causing microorganism and is often made from weakene... | false | null | null |
Describe a situation in which scraping data from the web may be justified. Illustrate this situation with a specific example. | I envisioned a business that tracks all the B2B digital partnerships (data connectors between apps). The B2B partnership data can be easily monetized with ads and can be a data source for content-generation activities like blogs, interactive charts, etc. An example of B2B partnership data is an app store or digital mar... | false | null | null | |
How would you describe the taste of coffee? | A hot coffee has an essence of oats, earth, and a bitter chocolate or cacao. Commonly served with some form dairy to cut through the natural bitter taste, and to add additional sweetness. When iced, coffee can transform into a refreshing beverage that has more of a spring morning tone to the aftertaste. | false | null | null | |
What are microservices? | Microservices are an architectural and organizational approach to software development where software is composed of small independent services that communicate over well-defined APIs. These services are owned by small, self-contained teams. | false | null | null | |
What is the mascot of Stanford University? | The mascot of Stanford is a redwood tree. | false | null | null | |
What is a laser and who created it? | A laser is a device that emits light from an electromagnetic radiation source. The first laser was built in 1960 by Theodore Maiman at Hughes Research Laboratories, based on theoretical work by Charles H. Townes and Arthur Leonard Schawlow.
Lasers emit a certain type of light. Light that is coherent. Coherence can be... | A laser is a device that emits light through a process of optical amplification based on the stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation. The word laser is an anacronym that originated as an acronym for light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation The first laser was built in 1960 by Theodore Maiman at ... | false | null | null |
How many types of serves exist in tennis? | There are different serve types in tennis. Overhead serve, flat serve, top-spin serve, kick serve and slice serve are some of the serve types. | A serve (or, more formally, a service) in tennis is a shot to begin the point. The most common serve is used is an overhead serve. It is initiated by tossing the ball into the air over the server's head and hitting it when the arm is fully stretched out (usually near the apex of its trajectory) into the diagonally oppo... | false | null | null |
What are the effects of extracting features of multigranular phrases? | The answers are shown as follows:
* The system benefits from filters of each size.
* features of multigranular phrases are extracted with variable-size convolution filters.
| The block “filters” indicates the contribution of each filter size. The system benefits from filters of each size. Sizes 5 and 7 are most important for high performance, especially 7 (rows 25 and 26).
This work presented MVCNN, a novel CNN architecture for sentence classification. It combines multichannel initializatio... | false | null | 1603.04513 |
What is the difference between a bass guitar and a normal guitar?` | A bass guitar typically has four strings which are tuned to G, D, A and E in the standard tuning. A standard guitar, on the other hand, has six strings which are tuned to E, B, G, D, A and E in the standard tuning. | false | null | null | |
Write about the potential ethical concerns of de-identification techniques. | One of the ethical issues associated with the technique of suppression is the further underrepresentation of historically underrepresented groups. For example, within the MOOC dataset there exists only one row affiliated with a user from Antartica (continent). Similarly, the following countries have also appeared once ... | false | null | null | |
Given this paragraph about Bichon Frisé, where did this dog breed originate? | The Bichon breed type are originally Spanish. The French developed them into a lap-dog variety, and thus the Bichon Frisé is often depicted as a French dog. | The Bichon Frisé is often depicted as a French dog. Although the Bichon breed type are originally Spanish, used as sailing dogs, also as herding dogs sometimes, the French developed them into a gentle lap-dog variety. The Bichon type arose from the water dogs, and is descended from the poodle-type dogs and either the B... | false | null | null |
Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Donkey, Leopard ca | Leopard cat is wild, Donkey is domesticated | false | null | null | |
Identify which of the following airlines are now defunct: Eastern Air Lines, Alaska Airlines, Virgin America Airlines, Virgin Atlantic Airlines, Pan American World Airways, Tower Air, Braniff International Airways, jetBlue, Spirit Airlines, Flybe | Eastern Air Lines, Virgin America Airlines, Pan American World Airways, Tower Air, Braniff International Airways, Flybe | false | null | null | |
Tell me which one of these companies is a popular manufacturer of golf clubs: Ping, Cobra, Nike, Taylormade | Ping, Cobra and Taylormade are all well known manufacturers of golf clubs and have been for decades. Nike stopped manufacturing golf clubs in 2016 but does continue to market golf clothing and similar accessories. | false | null | null | |
What can be verified from the results of all models on the WikiLarge dataset? | It verified that including synthetic data during training is very effective, and yields an improvement over their baseline NMF by 2.11 BLEU, 1.7 FKGL and 1.07 SARI. | We evaluate the performance of text simplification using neural machine translation on available parallel sentences and additional simplified sentences.
Dataset. We use two simplification datasets (WikiSmall and WikiLarge). WikiSmall consists of ordinary and simplified sentences from the ordinary and simple English Wik... | false | 82 | null |
How is the annotation performed? | The annotation was performed using WebAnno(Eckart de Castilho et al., 2016), a web-based tool for linguistic annotation. | The annotation was performed using WebAnno BIBREF7, a web-based tool for linguistic annotation. The annotators could choose between a pre-annotated version or a blank version of each text. The pre-annotated versions contained suggested entity spans based on string matches from lists of conditions and findings synonym l... | false | 77 | null |
Give me a list of horror/thriller books to read | The books of Blood by Clive Barker
A Lush and Seething Hell by John Hornor Jacobs
The Method by James Patterson
Dracula by Bram Stoker
Tender is the Flesh by Agustina Bazrerrica
Salem's Lot by Stephen King | false | null | null | |
From the passage provided, extract the number of casualties by nation during World War II | USSR - 26.6 million
Poland - 5.8 million
Germany - 5.3 million
China - 20 million
Japan - 3.1 million | According to Russian government figures, USSR losses within postwar borders now stand at 26.6 million, including 8 to 9 million due to famine and disease. In August 2009 the Polish Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) researchers estimated Poland's dead at between 5.6 and 5.8 million. Historian Rüdiger Overmans of t... | false | null | null |
Who is the current prime minister of India? | Shri Narendra Modi is the current prime minister of India. | false | null | null | |
How does the authors' approach perform at detecting non-factual accounts? | The approach produces superior results at detecting non-factual accounts. | Social media platforms have made the spreading of fake news easier, faster as well as able to reach a wider audience. Social media offer another feature which is the anonymity for the authors, and this opens the door to many suspicious individuals or organizations to utilize these platforms. Recently, there has been an... | false | 78 | null |
What is Wikidata? | A structured knowledge-base which is part of the Wikipedia project. | Named-entity recognition (NER) is the task of tagging relevant entities such as person, location and organization in unstructured text. Modern NER has been dominated by neural models BIBREF0, BIBREF1 combined with contextual embeddings from language models (LMs) BIBREF2, BIBREF3, BIBREF4. The LMs are pre-trained on lar... | false | 216 | null |
Given a reference text about Pampaneira, tell me how many people live there, where it's located, and its elevation above sea level. | Pampaneira is located in the province of Granada, Spain and is 1060 metres above sea level. 355 people live in Pampaneira according to the 2005 census. | Pampaneira is a village located in the province of Granada, Spain. According to the 2005 census (INE), the village has a population of 355 inhabitants.
It is one of three mountain villages of the Barranco de Poqueira in the Alpujarras region. The other two villages, Bubión and Capileira, are located higher in the Poqu... | false | null | null |
Do they report results only on English data? | Yes. | We henceforth refer to a tweet affirming climate change as a “positive" sample (labeled as 1 in the data), and a tweet denying climate change as a “negative" sample (labeled as -1 in the data). All data were downloaded from Twitter in two separate batches using the “twint" scraping tool BIBREF5 to sample historical twe... | true | null | 1904.07342 |
In the discussion the authors claim the proposed approach improves the explainability of the model, but I don't see how that is the case. | We agree with your suggestion. We added the comparison between the D and W selected by the assistant module and the original depth and width in CapsGNN on each dataset in Table 5 in the appendix. | The D and W selected by the assistant module in AdaGCCN compared to the original depth and width in CapsGNN on different datasets are displayed in Table 5. Note that the optimal D and W determined by AM are different on the 10 splittings. We take the D and W on the splitting with the best test accuracy for the comparis... | false | 409 | null |
Classify each of the following animal as a carnivore, omnivore or herbivore: tiger, bear, giraffe, wolverine, elephant, monkey | Carnivores: Tiger, wolverine
Omnivore: Bear, monkey
Herbivore: Elephant, giraffe | false | null | null | |
About the naming of meta-learner network, what strong connection does the proposed approach to the meta-learning paradigm? | In the previous review, the reviewer pointed out a phenomenon that the improvement is not significant compared to "Random" and our two variants. We analyzed the phenomena and added more experiments in Appendix 3.2 to further demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in practice. We thank the reviewer for the... | Time series data in the real world is high dimensional, unstructured, and complex with unique properties, leading to challenges for data modeling. In addition, without human recognizable patterns, it is much harder to label time series data than images and languages in realworld applications. These labeling limitations... | false | 478 | null |
Who is Anne Francis? | Anne Francis, née Gittins (1738 – 7 November 1800) was an English classical scholar and poet. She is notable for a poetic translation of the Bible's Song of Songs that focuses on the dramatic action of the song, rather than its Christian allegorical interpretation.
Anne Gittins was born in 1738 as the daughter of the ... | Anne Francis, née Gittins (1738 – 7 November 1800) was an English classical scholar and poet. She is notable for a poetic translation of the Bible's Song of Songs that focuses on the dramatic action of the song, rather than its Christian allegorical interpretation.
Anne Gittins was born in 1738 as the daughter of the ... | false | null | null |
What is an expert system, and when did they first emerge? | An expert system is a program that uses logical rules derived from expert knowledge to answer questions or solve problems in a specific domain of knowledge. The first expert system, called Dendral, was developed in 1965 by Edward Feigenbaum and his students and identified compounds from spectrometer readings. | Boom 1980–1987
In the 1980s a form of AI program called "expert systems" was adopted by corporations around the world and knowledge became the focus of mainstream AI research. In those same years, the Japanese government aggressively funded AI with its fifth generation computer project. Another encouraging event in the... | false | null | null |
What is the capital of Spain and what is it's population? | The capital of Spain is Madrid and it has approximately 3.4 million people | false | null | null |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.