question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
What quality is common among all of Ingersoll's positions held within the Navy? | Although Ingersoll held many positions within the U.S. Navy, he was first and foremost a naval aviator. | Stuart Howe Ingersoll (June 3, 1898 – January 29, 1983) was a vice admiral of the United States Navy. He was a naval aviator whose career included service as an aircraft carrier commander during World War II and tours as commander-in-chief of the United States Seventh Fleet, President of the Naval War College, and Comm... | false | null | null |
Symptoms of Sick Liver | Skin and eyes that appear jaundice
Abdominal pain and swelling
Swelling in the legs and ankles
Dark urine colour
Pale stool colour
Chronic fatigue
Nausea or vomiting
Loss of appetite | false | null | null | |
Name the top 10 greatest rapper of all time | From Billboard's perspective in 2023, the top 10 greatest rappers of all time, as of today, are the following :
- JAY-Z
- Kendrick Lamar
- Nas
- Tupac Shakur
- Eminem
- The Notorious BIG
- Lil Wayne
- Drake
- Snoop Dog
- Nicki Minaj | false | null | null | |
What are your thoughts of Michael Jackson as a singer and person | Michael Jackson is acclaimed as the greatest pop star of all times. He invented the Moon Walk and created many chartbuster hits. He still continues to have a loyal fanbase across the world, shows on him are still running packed houses in Las Vegas. | false | null | null | |
Classify these as positive or negative reviews: "Interesting concept but execution left a lot to be desired", "Would have loved it but the main character was completely 1D", "One of the best horror books I've read in years", "Would see it again" | "Interesting concept but execution left a lot to be desired": negative, "Would have loved it but the main character was completely 1D": negative, "One of the best horror books I've read in years": positive, "Would see it again": positive | false | null | null | |
What datasets are used for testing? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Senseval-2 (SE2), Senseval-3 (SE3), SemEval 2013 task 12 (SE13), and SemEval 2015 task 13 (SE15)
* OntoNotes Release 5.0
| For English all-words WSD, we train our WSD model on SemCor BIBREF24, and test it on Senseval-2 (SE2), Senseval-3 (SE3), SemEval 2013 task 12 (SE13), and SemEval 2015 task 13 (SE15). This common benchmark, which has been annotated with WordNet-3.0 senses BIBREF25, has recently been adopted in English all-words WSD. Fol... | false | null | 1910.00194 |
What data does OpenTapioca use? | Data from Wikidata. | Named Entity Linking is the task of detecting mentions of entities from a knowledge base in free text, as illustrated in Figure 1 .
Most of the entity linking literature focuses on target knowledge bases which are derived from Wikipedia, such as DBpedia BIBREF0 or YAGO BIBREF1 . These bases are curated automatically by... | false | 166 | null |
Given this reference text that describes the importance of tigers in chinese culture, what do they symbolize in modern China and what types were common in the northeast? | Tigers symbolize power, fearlessness and wrath in modern China. Bengal tigers were common in the northeast. | Tigers have been of great importance in Chinese culture since the earliest surviving records of Chinese history, with the character 虎 appearing on the Shang-era oracle bones. In prehistoric China, the Siberian, South China, and Bengal tigers were common in the northeast, southeast, and southwest respectively and tigers... | false | null | null |
What are some languages spoken in Mexico? | Some languages spoken in Mexico are Spanish, Nahuatl and Mayan languages | false | null | null | |
Given this paragraph about Jack Kerouac, tell me where he was raised, what was his most famous book, when was that book published, and which movement was he a part of? | Jack Kerouac raised in Lowell, Massachusetts. He most famous book, On the Road, was published in 1957. He was a member of the Beats. | Of French-Canadian ancestry, Kerouac was raised in a French-speaking home in Lowell, Massachusetts. He "learned English at age six and spoke with a marked accent into his late teens." During World War II, he served in the United States Merchant Marine; he completed his first novel at the time, which was published more ... | false | null | null |
Tell me whether these cities are in Spain or France: Pamplona, Valencia, Nice, Marseille, Paris, Sevilla | Pamplona: Spain
Valencia: Spain
Nice: France
Marseille: France
Paris: France
Sevilla: Spain | false | null | null | |
Do the resultant binary paragraph vectors significantly outperform semantic hashing codes? | Yes, they do. | One of the significant challenges in contemporary information processing is the sheer volume of available data. BIBREF0 , for example, claim that the amount of digital data in the world doubles every two years. This trend underpins efforts to develop algorithms that can efficiently search for relevant information in hu... | false | 393 | null |
Does the QA approach outperform the best results on TREC-2017 LiveQA medical test questions? | Yes, it does. | In this paper, we carried out an empirical study of machine learning and deep learning methods for Recognizing Question Entailment in the medical domain using several datasets. We developed a RQE-based QA system to answer new medical questions using existing question-answer pairs. We built and shared a collection of 47... | false | 148 | null |
Name some of the most well-known Valyrian steel swords. | Widow's Wail, Heartsbane, Longclaw, Oathkeeper, Red Rain | false | null | null | |
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Avengers, Justice League of America | Avengers is Marvel, Justice League of America is DC | false | null | null | |
Which interpretative biases are analyzed in this paper? | The answers are shown as follows:
* in an ME game there are typically several interpretive biases at work: each player has her own bias, as does the Jury
| An epistemic ME game is an ME game with a Harsanyi type space and a type/history correspondence as we've defined it. By adding types to an ME game, we provide the beginnings of a game theoretic model of interpretive bias that we believe is completely new. Our definition of bias is now: [Interpretive Bias] An interpreti... | false | null | 1806.11322 |
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Jason Todd, Winter Soldier | Jason Todd is DC, Winter Soldier is Marvel | false | null | null | |
What modules are used in neural architecture? | Convolution modules that automatically learn local patterns of surrounding words. | Quality estimation (QE) refers to the task of measuring the quality of machine translation (MT) system outputs without reference to the gold translations BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 . QE research has grown increasingly popular due to the improved quality of MT systems, and potential for reductions in post-editing time and the co... | false | 310 | null |
What does the KG2Vec approach include? | Skip-gram techniques for creating embeddings on large knowledge graphs in a feasible time but still maintaining the quality of state-of-the-art embeddings. | Recently, the number of public datasets in the Linked Data cloud has significantly grown to almost 10 thousands. At the time of writing, at least four of these datasets contain more than one billion triples each. This huge amount of available data has become a fertile ground for Machine Learning and Data Mining algorit... | false | 243 | null |
What can be done to reduce sparsity? | Syntactic patterns and syntactic dependencies have been shown to improve performance, while syntactically or semantically important words are often expanding using Wordnet hypernyms or Unified Medical Language System categories to help mitigate sparsity. Keyword identification helps identify specific terms useful for c... | Question classification typically makes use of a combination of syntactic, semantic, surface, and embedding methods. Syntactic patterns BIBREF18 , BIBREF19 , BIBREF20 , BIBREF21 and syntactic dependencies BIBREF3 have been shown to improve performance, while syntactically or semantically important words are often expan... | false | 100 | null |
What are the two types of encoder combination implemented by Zoph and Knight achieve? | One is adding a non-linear layer on the concatenation of the encoders’ hidden states. The other is using a variant of LSTM taking the respective gate values from the individual LSTM units of the encoders. | By extending the solution of sequence-to-sequence modeling using encoder-decoder architectures to multi-task learning, Luong2016 managed to achieve better performance on some INLINEFORM0 tasks such as translation, parsing and image captioning compared to individual tasks. Specifically in translation, the work utilizes ... | false | 18 | null |
Which of these foods are kosher? Lobster, cheeseburger, hamburger and fries, shrimp and grits, thai red curry with tofu, thai red curry with chicken, birthday cake, lentil soup with ham hock. | By Islamic law, all foods are considered halal, or lawful, except for pork and its by-products, animals improperly slaughtered or dead before slaughtering, animals slaughtered in the name of anyone but Allah (God), carnivorous animals, birds of prey, animals without external ears (some birds and reptiles), blood, alcoh... | false | null | null | |
What were the original four federal holidays in the United States? | The original four federal holidays in the United States were New Year's Day, Independence Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day. | The history of federal holidays in the United States dates back to June 28, 1870, when Congress created federal holidays "to correspond with similar laws of States around the District...and...in every State of the Union." Although at first applicable only to federal employees in the District of Columbia, Congress exten... | false | null | null |
What was the Hundred Years War? | The English and French fought numerous battles from the mid-14th century to the mid-15th century, hence the name, "Hundred Years War." The two sides made conflicting claims of sovereignty over land and people in an effort to be the dominant power in Western Europe, if not all of Europe. Engaging in warfare over this ex... | The Hundred Years' War (French: La guerre de Cent Ans; 1337–1453) was a series of armed conflicts between the kingdoms of England and France during the Late Middle Ages. It originated from disputed claims to the French throne between the English House of Plantagenet and the French royal House of Valois. Over time, the ... | false | null | null |
What are two species of beavers? | The two species of beavers are the North American beaver and the Eurasian beaver. | Beavers (genus Castor) are large, semiaquatic rodents of the Northern Hemisphere. There are two extant species: the North American beaver (Castor canadensis) and the Eurasian beaver (C. fiber). Beavers are the second-largest living rodents, after capybaras. Beavers have stout bodies with large heads, long chisel-like i... | false | null | null |
From this passage, tell me what was the highest grossing movie in 2022 and what was the second highest grossing movie? | The highest grossing movie in 2022 is Avatar The way of Water, which grossed $2B worldwide. I unfortunately cannot tell what was the second highest grossing movie as that information is not available in the passage you shared with me | Avatar: The Way of Water became the 51st film to gross $ 1 billion worldwide, the sixth film to gross $2 billion worldwide, the sixth-fastest film to cross the billion-dollar mark at 14 days, the second-fastest to gross the $2 billion mark, the highest grossing film of 2022, and the highest-grossing film of the COVID-1... | false | null | null |
Have any Defensive players won the Heisman Trophy? | Charles Woodson is the only Heisman Trophy Winner who was primarily a defensive player. | false | null | null | |
Classify each of the following as safe or unsafe to eat for a human: hamburger, metal plate, iPhone, onion, tree, potato chip, candle, ice cream, backpack, sweater, boiled egg. | Safe to eat: hamburger, onion, potato chip, ice cream, boiled egg
Unsafe to eat: metal plate, iPhone, tree, candle, backpack, sweater | false | null | null | |
Does this approach perform better than context-based word embeddings? | Yes. | To verify the word embeddings learned by our model we use the task of synonym discovery, whereby we analyze if it is possible to identify a pair of words as synonyms only through their embedding vectors. Synonym discovery is a common task in research; and it has been used before to test word embedding schemes BIBREF0 .... | true | null | 1709.10445 |
Which of the following are names typically given to girls, typically given to boys, or names that could easily be given to either a boy or a girl: Sam, Bill, Liz, Tracy, Mary, Joe, Taylor, Missy, Ralph, Scott, Michelle, Michael, Frank, Cheryl, Ryan, Stephenie. | Of these, Bill, Joe, Ralph, Scott, Michael, Frank and Ryan are names that would typically be for boys; Liz, Mary, Missy, Michelle, Cheryl and Stephenie are names that would typically be for girls; and Sam, Tracy, and Taylor are names that could apply to either a girl or a boy. | false | null | null | |
What was the SS Robert Coryndon? | The SS Coryndon was a passenger and cargo ferry on Lake Albert in central Africa. It was built in 1929-30 and named after Sir Robert Coryndon, who was Governor of Uganda from 1918-22. It sank in 1962 and has been nearly entirely salvaged for scrap as of 2012. | SS Robert Coryndon was a British twin-screw passenger and cargo ferry on Lake Albert in central Africa.
She was built in England in 1929 and reassembled in kit form at Lake Albert in 1930. She ran aground in 1962 and lay derelict until she was broken up for scrap between 2009 and 2012.
John I. Thornycroft & Company a... | false | null | null |
What is concept-map-based MDS? | Given a set of related documents, create a concept map that represents its most important content, satisfies a specified size limit and is connected. They define a concept map as a labeled graph showing concepts as nodes and relationships between them as edges. Labels are arbitrary sequences of tokens taken from the do... | Concept-map-based MDS is defined as follows: Given a set of related documents, create a concept map that represents its most important content, satisfies a specified size limit and is connected.
We define a concept map as a labeled graph showing concepts as nodes and relationships between them as edges. Labels are arbi... | false | 144 | null |
Who is Paul Cezanne? | Paul Cezanne was a French artist who introduced new modes of representation such as cubism in the early 20th century. | Paul Cézanne (/seɪˈzæn/ say-ZAN, also UK: /sɪˈzæn/ sə-ZAN, US: /seɪˈzɑːn/ say-ZAHN; French: [pɔl sezan]; 19 January 1839 – 22 October 1906) was a French artist and Post-Impressionist painter whose work introduced new modes of representation and influenced avant garde artistic movements of the early 20th century. Cézann... | false | null | null |
I'm going on a hike and the weather is cold, how should I dress? | When hiking, it is important to dress in layers. As you hike, your body will heat up, and you will want the flexibility to remove layers accordingly. They layers should consist of a base layer to wick away sweat, an insulating layer to help retain body heat, and an outer layer to shield from rain or wind. You should al... | false | null | null | |
Who is the best golfer to ever play the game? | Tiger Woods is the best golfer ever for several reasons. He set or broke most major records in the history of the PGA tour. He was named Player of the Year ten times and was the fifth player to ever win a career grand slam which he accomplished at the age of 24. He has won each major at least three times. There hasn't ... | false | null | null | |
Where did Riley Redgate sarted her first novel? | Riley Redgate started her first novel while attending Richard J. Reynolds High School. | Robinson was raised in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. She attended Richard J. Reynolds High School, where she began her first novel, Seven Ways We Lie. She is an alumna of Kenyon College in Gambier, Ohio, where she majored in economics, graduating in 2016. Her debut novel was published before she graduated. While at Ke... | false | null | null |
Does the combination of neural network and Bayesian model (SVAE) yield a significant improvement in the AUD in terms of consistency? | Yes, it does. | We have conducted an analysis of the state-of-the-art Bayesian approach for acoustic unit discovery on a real case of low-resource language. This analysis was focused on the quality of the discovered units compared to the gold standard phone alignments. Outcomes of the analysis are i) the combination of neural network ... | false | 295 | null |
Give me two examples of an Act of independent significance. Separate them in a list. | - Joey leaves the contents of his bank account "to my employees." If Joey then fires some of the old employees and hires new ones, the new employees will inherit the contents of the bank account under this provision.
- Joey writes in his will, "I leave my car to Rachel". Joey drives an old car at the time of the testa... | The doctrine of acts of independent significance at common law permits a testator to effectively change the disposition of his property without changing a will, if acts or events changing the disposition have some significance beyond avoiding the requirements of the will.
The doctrine is frequently applied under the f... | false | null | null |
What does the resulting dataset contain in this paper? | The resulting dataset contains overall ∼1.7 million tweets for mainstream news, collected in a period of three weeks (February 25th, 2019-March 18th, 2019), which are associated to 6,978 news articles, and ∼1.6 million tweets for disinformation, collected in a period of three months (January 1st, 2019-March 18th, 2019)... | In this work we formulate our classification problem as follows: given two classes of news articles, respectively $D$ (disinformation) and $M$ (mainstream), a set of news articles $A_i$ and associated class labels $C_i \in \lbrace D,M\rbrace $, and a set of tweets $\Pi _i=\lbrace T_i^1, T_i^2, ...\rbrace $ each of whic... | false | 99 | null |
Classify the following information as 'PII' or 'not PII' : Social Security Number, Home Address, Age, Number of Employees, City Population, Gender, Business Phone | Social Security Number - PII
Home Address - PII
Age - PII
Number of Employees - Not PII
City Population - Not PII
Gender - Not PII
Business Phone - Not PII | false | null | null | |
What languages are were included in the dataset of hateful content? | The answers are shown as follows:
* German
| As previously mentioned, there is no German hate speech corpus available for our needs, especially not for the very recent topic of the refugee crisis in Europe. We therefore had to compile our own corpus. We used Twitter as a source as it offers recent comments on current events. In our study we only considered the te... | false | null | 1701.08118 |
Who is Evelyn Quan Wang in the move "Everything Everywhere All at Once"? | Evelyn Quan Wang is a middle-aged Chinese American immigrant who runs a laundromat with her husband, Waymond. | Evelyn Quan Wang is a middle-aged Chinese American immigrant who runs a laundromat with her husband, Waymond; two decades earlier, they eloped to the United States and had a daughter, Joy. The laundromat is being audited by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Waymond is trying to serve Evelyn divorce papers in an attem... | false | null | null |
What are some best practices to keep car tires from losing tread prematurely | To keep car tires from losing tread prematurely follow these best practices
1) Ensure the tire pressure is always at the car and tire manufacturers recommended PSI levels
2) Ensure you rotate tires every 6 months
3) Enhance your sense of breaking scenarios and try to gently break into it rather than abruptly slamming t... | false | null | null | |
How much sleep is too much? | You can get as much sleep as you want. 7-8 hours is considered normal for adults. But everyone is different, some enjoy taking naps whenever available for an energy boost or just to get relaxed. You might suffer from narcolepsy if you fall asleep without warning anytime or anywhere. Go see a doctor in that case. | false | null | null | |
What model did Xie et al. propose? | A Markov Random Field regularized LDA model. | Topic modeling approaches are unsupervised statistical algorithms that usually considers each document as a "bag of words". There were several attempts to enrich word-based topic models (=unigram topic models) with additional prior knowledge or multiword expressions.
Andrzejewski et al. BIBREF5 incorporated knowledge b... | false | 192 | null |
Given this paragraph, what method of scientific study did Edmund Selous champion? | Edmund Selous was a pioneer of bird-watching as a method of scientific study. | Edmund Selous started as a conventional naturalist, but developed a hatred of the killing of animals for scientific study and was a pioneer of bird-watching as a method of scientific study. He was a strong proponent of non-destructive bird-study as opposed to the collection of skins and eggs. | false | null | null |
Can you tell me about Tabarra? | Civil disobedient movement in 1939 is an event that is called Tabarra agitation. Around 18,000 Shias were jailed during 1939 in Lucknow, India | Tabarra agitation of 1939 was an event when some 18,000 Shias were jailed during months of March, April, and May 1939 in Lucknow, India.
A civil disobedience movement was at once started by Shias following the Congress Government communique of 31 March 1939 (which allowed reciting of previously banned Madhe-Sahaba at ... | false | null | null |
What are some of the causes for the 1929 US stock market crash? | The 1920’s were a booming time for Americans as the stock market was surging due to speculative investing. Stock prices rose to records heights which drove the public to invest their liquid assets into securities. Billions of dollars were drawn from banks for broker’s loans to carry margin accounts. People were mort... | false | null | null | |
What is the length of the song "The New Deal"? | 3:10 | Side A
1. "H2O Gate Blues" – 7:58 (about the Watergate break-in and cover-up) (from Winter in America)
2. "We Beg Your Pardon (Pardon our Analysis)" – 7:52 (about the pardon of Richard Nixon) (from The First Minute of a New Day)
3. "The New Deal" – 3:10
Side B
4. "Jose Campos Torres" – 2:36 (about Jose Campos Torres, a... | false | null | null |
What do the authors do to verify that joint learning tasks can benefit performance? | They propose an experimental setting where there are data from two different twitter sentiment classification problems: a fine-grained and a ternary. | Our goal is to demonstrate how multitask learning can be successfully applied on the task of sentiment classification of tweets. The particularities of tweets are to be short and informal text spans. The common use of abbreviations, creative language etc., makes the sentiment classification problem challenging. To vali... | false | 119 | null |
Which sports would be easiest to find success in if you’re not tall: baseball, soccer, basketball, bowling. | Soccer and bowling would be the two easiest sports in this list to succeed in if you’re not tall. | false | null | null | |
Do they propose a new model to better detect Arabic bots specifically? | Yes. | In this work, we build a novel regression model, based on linguistic, content, behavioral and topic features to detect Arabic Twitter bots to understand the impact of bots in spreading religious hatred in Arabic Twitter space. In particular, we quantitatively code and analyze a representative sample of 450 accounts dis... | true | null | 1908.00153 |
What is the name of the major school of praxiology not developed by Ludwig von Mises | The major school of praxiology not developed by Ludwig von Mises is the Polish school, which was led by Tadeusz Kotarbiński. | In philosophy, praxeology or praxiology (/ˌpræksiˈɒlədʒi/; from Ancient Greek πρᾶξις (praxis) 'deed, action', and -λογία (-logia) 'study of') is the theory of human action, based on the notion that humans engage in purposeful behavior, contrary to reflexive behavior and other unintentional behavior.
French social phil... | false | null | null |
What is more important in society, freedom or safety? | In our society, freedom and safety are both valued. While many other countries may put safety first, the harsh reality for Americans is that freedom always comes before safety. Despite being equally important, Americans foolishly put their trust in freedom over safety, without realizing the dangers of those freedoms.
T... | false | null | null | |
Given the following paragraph about the Sanford Stadium of the University of Georgia, where does the name of the stadium originate from? | The Sanford Stadium of the University of Georgia is named after Steadman Sanford who was both a former president and chancellor of the University of Georgia. | Built for $360,000 to replace the former Sanford Field in nearby Central Campus, Sanford Stadium was inaugurated on October 12, 1929, with a 15–0 victory over the Yale Bulldogs football team. Originally constructed to accommodate 30,000 fans, a double deck addition in 1967 added 19,000 more seats, and a 1981 addition t... | false | null | null |
Where should I go on my honeymoon? | There are many beautiful places to go on a honeymoon that are romantic and exciting. If you like adventure, Europe or South America have beautiful beaches and great restaurants and new places to see and diverse cultures to expose yourself to. If you prefer a more relaxing vacation, Hawaii is so beautiful and also has t... | false | null | null | |
What is the capital of Colorado? | Denver is the capital | false | null | null | |
Think up some openings for beginners to the game of Chess | Chess openings are the most important part of the game, there are some advanced ones, some common ones, and some easy ones. This is a list of openings for beginners to the game:
- The King's Pawn Opening: This is a very common opening, you move your king's pawn 2 spaces forward, so does the opponent. This is followed b... | false | null | null | |
What baseline approaches do they compare against? | HotspotQA: Yang, Ding, Muppet
Fever: Hanselowski, Yoneda, Nie | We chose the best system based on the dev set, and used that for submitting private test predictions on both FEVER and HotpotQA .
As can be seen in Table TABREF8, with the proposed hierarchical system design, the whole pipeline system achieves new start-of-the-art on HotpotQA with large-margin improvements on all the m... | false | null | 1909.08041 |
Which items are not allowed when passing through TSA security? baby carrier, empty water bottle, dog, box cutters, baseball bat, bike, axe, cooking spray | empty water bottle, box cutters, axe, cooking spray | false | null | null | |
Give me a few key facts from the paragraph below | The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was established on April 4, 1949. As a military alliance, it serves as a unified defense organization for its member countries. For example, it served as a check against Russia during the Cold War. NATO has 31 member countries today. | The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO, /ˈneɪtoʊ/; French: Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 31 member states – 29 European and two North American. Established in the aftermath of World War II, the organiz... | false | null | null |
How do you play blackjack? | Blackjack or Twenty-One is a casino type game
Blackjack is the most widely played casino banking game in the world. It uses decks of 52 cards and descends from a global family of casino banking games known as Twenty-One where players bet against the dealer for hands as close to 21 as possible without going over. | false | null | null | |
What Doc2Vec architectures other than PV-DBOW have been tried? | The answers are shown as follows:
* PV-DM
| Among all available parameters to tune the D2V algorithm released by Gensim, six of them were selected for optimisation BIBREF14. The window_size parameter affects the size of the sliding window used to parse texts. The alpha parameter represents the learning rate of the network. The sample setting allows the model to ... | false | null | 1911.11698 |
Why education is so important apart from career opportunity | A good and educated person only can treat another person as an human being. | false | null | null | |
What is the oldest ballpark in Major League Baseball? | The oldest ballpark in Major League Baseball is Fenway Park in Boston, which was build in 1912. | false | null | null | |
Which of the following is a famous food in Dali County Shaanxi Province in China: Waterbasin Lamb, Roujiamo, fried dumplings | Waterbasin Lamb | false | null | null | |
From the passage below, extract the names of the companies and technologies that Walmart has acquired over the last 3 years. | Walmart acquired Volt Systems in August 2022. Volt Systems focuses on vendor management and product tracking. They also acquired technology from Thunder Industries in February 2021 to create digital advertisements. | In the first quarter of 2020, consumers responded to COVID by shopping less frequently (5.6% fewer transactions), and buying more when they did shop (16.5%). As people shifted from eating out to eating at home, net sales at Walmart increased by 10.5%, while online sales rose by 74%. Although Walmart experienced a 5.5% ... | false | null | null |
Give me five tips for practicing a speech. | (1) Write out the speech by hand. Handwriting can help you to memorize the text.
(2) Write out a very short (5-point) outline, with one or two key lines you want to emphasize. If you can remember these, you can fill in the rest.
(3) Practice the speech in an unusual situation, such as facing a blank wall or in the mi... | false | null | null | |
How many cities in Lithuania are larger than Neris? | Eight cities are larger than Neris in Lithuania. This is because Neris is the 9th largest, meaning there are 8 which are larger. | Jonava railway bridge (lit. Jonavos geležinkelio tiltas, Jonavos geležinis tiltas) is a railway bridge over the Neris in Jonava (Jonava district municipality), the ninth largest city in Lithuania with a population of ca 35,000. | false | null | null |
Why do people like working from home? | Employees like working from home primarily due to the flexibility it offers. Through remote work, employees can still produce deliverables but do not need to spend time commuting, getting ready in the morning, or rushing to beat traffic. It also allows working parents to better manage childcare responsibilities. On the... | false | null | null | |
How is speed measured? | The answers are shown as follows:
* time elapsed between the moment the link or content was posted/tweeted and the moment that the reaction comment or tweet occurred
| The first metric we report is the reaction type. Recent studies have found that 59% of bitly-URLs on Twitter are shared without ever being read BIBREF11 , and 73% of Reddit posts were voted on without reading the linked article BIBREF12 . Instead, users tend to rely on the commentary added to retweets or the comments s... | false | null | 1805.12032 |
Give me the top guitar players of all time | Jimi Hendrix
Eddie Van Halen
Eric Clapton
Chuck Berry
Keith Richards
Jimmy Page
B.B King | false | null | null | |
What has Nematus been used to do? | To build top-performing systems to last year's shared translation tasks at WMT and IWSLT. | Neural Machine Translation (NMT) BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 has recently established itself as a new state-of-the art in machine translation. We present Nematus, a new toolkit for Neural Machine Translation.
Nematus has its roots in the dl4mt-tutorial. We found the codebase of the tutorial to be compact, simple and easy to exte... | false | 346 | null |
What did Jamaican-American author Nicola Yoon major in college for her undergraduate degree? | Electrical engineering at Cornell University | false | null | null | |
Which rock star is known to consume heavy amounts of drugs and it surprising he has live this long? | Keith Richards of the Rolling Stones comes to mind. | false | null | null | |
What are some of the greatest rock bands of all time? | The Rolling Stones, The Beatles, and Led Zeppelin | false | null | null | |
Which 3 NLP areas are cited the most? | machine translation, statistical machine, sentiment analysis | FLOAT SELECTED: Figure 33 The most cited areas of research along with citation statistics split by gender of the first authors of corresponding papers.
FLOAT SELECTED: Figure 33 The most cited areas of research along with citation statistics split by gender of the first authors of corresponding papers. | false | null | 1911.03562 |
What were the traditional linguistic feature-based models? | The answers are shown as follows:
* CAEVO
| The series of TempEval competitions BIBREF21 , BIBREF22 , BIBREF23 have attracted many research interests in predicting event temporal relations. Early attempts by BIBREF24 , BIBREF21 , BIBREF25 , BIBREF26 only use pair-wise classification models. State-of-the-art local methods, such as ClearTK BIBREF27 , UTTime BIBREF... | false | null | 1904.11942 |
Summarize the main content of the experiment. | To make the conclusion more convincing, they conduct experiments on different types of synthetic perturbations (Section 4.1), as well as different NMT architectures and language pairs (Section 4.2). In addition, they compare with a supervised erasure method, which requires ground-truth translations for scoring word imp... | To make the conclusion convincing, we first choose two large-scale datasets that are publicly available, i.e., Chinese-English and English-French. Since English, French, and Chinese all belong to the subject-verb-object (SVO) family, we choose another very different subject-object-verb (SOV) language, Japanese, which m... | false | 91 | null |
What is the difference between American Football and European Football? | Prior to American Football coming into existence, European Football was played throughout the world as an athletic sport that entailed kicking a round ball into an opponent's goal. European Football is typically played on a grass turf surface called a pitch. European Football was actually first called soccer before its... | false | null | null | |
Do all methods they experimented with outperform the random baseline in average rank? | Yes. | A valuable source of information in matching user accounts, one used in traditional stylometry tasks, is the way in which people use language. A speaker or writer's choice of words depends on many factors, including the rules of grammar, message content and stylistic considerations. There is a great variety of possible... | false | 369 | null |
What is Women's freestyle 48 kg competition featured in 2017 World Wrestling Championships? | The women's freestyle 48 kilograms is a competition featured at the 2017 World Wrestling Championships, and was held in Paris, France on 24 August 2017.
This freestyle wrestling competition consisted of a single-elimination tournament, with a repechage used to determine the winners of two bronze medals. | The women's freestyle 48 kilograms is a competition featured at the 2017 World Wrestling Championships, and was held in Paris, France on 24 August 2017. | false | null | null |
In what key do most car horns honk? | F | false | null | null | |
What are the main content of the Results and discussions section? | The first and second subsections include the effect of local representation and distant representation, respectively. The impact of CVT is explained in the third subsection. The last subsection presents a comparison of their model and all the baselines. Moreover, they also conduct paired t-tests to investigate the sign... | We report and discuss the results of our two tasks in four subsections. The first and second subsections include the effect of local representation and distant representation, respectively. The impact of CVT is explained in the third subsection. The last subsection presents a comparison of our model and all the baselin... | false | 141 | null |
What is the novel dataset presented by authors used for? | It is used for identification of complaint based posts in the transport domain. | In this paper, we presented a novel semi-supervised pipeline along with a novel dataset for identification of complaint based posts in the transport domain. The proposed methodology can be expanded for other fields by altering the lexicons used for the creation of information cues. There are limitations to this analysi... | false | 44 | null |
When they say "comparable performance", how much of a performance drop do these new embeddings result in? | Performance was comparable, with the proposed method quite close and sometimes exceeding performance of baseline method. | FLOAT SELECTED: Table 1: Results on test data. The proposed method significantly improves interpretability while maintaining comparable performance on KG tasks (Section 4.3).
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 1: Results on test data. The proposed method significantly improves interpretability while maintaining comparable performan... | false | null | 1712.03547 |
Does the DMN+ model establish state-of-the-art ? | Yes. | We have proposed new modules for the DMN framework to achieve strong results without supervision of supporting facts. These improvements include the input fusion layer to allow interactions between input facts and a novel attention based GRU that allows for logical reasoning over ordered inputs. Our resulting model obt... | true | null | 1603.01417 |
What approach does this work propose for the new task? | The answers are shown as follows:
* We propose a listening comprehension model for the task defined above, the Attention-based Multi-hop Recurrent Neural Network (AMRNN) framework, and show that this model is able to perform reasonably well for the task. In the proposed approach, the audio of the stories is first trans... | We propose a listening comprehension model for the task defined above, the Attention-based Multi-hop Recurrent Neural Network (AMRNN) framework, and show that this model is able to perform reasonably well for the task. In the proposed approach, the audio of the stories is first transcribed into text by ASR, and the pro... | false | null | 1608.06378 |
Who is the company Adecco | The Adecco Group, is a Swiss–French company based in Zurich, Switzerland. It is the world's second largest Human Resources provider and temporary staffing firm, and a Fortune Global 500 company. | The Adecco Group, is a Swiss–French company based in Zurich, Switzerland. It is the world's second largest Human Resources provider and temporary staffing firm, and a Fortune Global 500 company.
The Adecco Group global headquarters in Zurich is located in Bellerivestrasse since 2017
The Adecco Group global headquarter... | false | null | null |
What are the two social media networks used by the authors when developed models? | Twitter and Facebook. | Stylometry is defined as, "the statistical analysis of variations in literary style between one writer or genre and another". It is a centuries-old practice, dating back the early Renaissance. It is most often used to attribute authorship to disputed or anonymous documents. Stylometry techniques have also successfully ... | false | 369 | null |
How are the main international development topics that states raise identified? | They focus on exclusivity and semantic coherence measures: Highly frequent words in a given topic that do not appear very often in other topics are viewed as making that topic exclusive. They select select the 16-topic model, which has the largest positive residual in the regression fit, and provides higher exclusivit... | We assess the optimal number of topics that need to be specified for the STM analysis. We follow the recommendations of the original STM paper and focus on exclusivity and semantic coherence measures. BIBREF5 propose semantic coherence measure, which is closely related to point-wise mutual information measure posited b... | false | null | 1708.05873 |
Extract all the place names from the paragraph. Different places should be separated by comma. | Athens, Greece, Tokyo, Japan | The Summer Olympic Games (French: Jeux olympiques d'été), also known as the Games of the Olympiad, and often referred to as the Summer Olympics, is a major international multi-sport event normally held once every four years. The inaugural Games took place in 1896 in Athens, Greece, and the most recent Games were held i... | false | null | null |
Tell me some important points about AICF from the given passage. | 1. India's national sports federation for the traditional game of carrom, the All India Carrom Federation (AICF), annually approves six to seven national-level competitions.
2. It serves as the International Carrom Federation's representative for India.
3. The AICF has 28 state-level affiliate institutions, 15 regional... | The All India Carrom Federation (AICF) (Hindi: अखिल भारतीय कैरम फेडरेशन) is India's national sport federation for the indigenous game of carrom, sanctioning six to seven national-level tournaments per year. It is India's representative body in the International Carrom Federation. The AICF has 15 regional and 28 state s... | false | null | null |
Given this paragraph about Novak Djokovic, how many majors titles does he currently hold? | 22 | Novak Djokovic (Serbian Cyrillic: Новак Ђоковић, romanized: Novak Đoković, pronounced [nôʋaːk dʑôːkoʋitɕ] (listen); born 22 May 1987) is a Serbian professional tennis player. He is currently ranked the world No. 1 player in men's singles by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP), and has held the top position fo... | false | null | null |
Which of these are Satellite and Planets: Hydra, Venus, Titan, Kerberos, Pluto, Jupiter, Moon | Satellite: Kerberos, Hydra, Moon, Titan
Planets: Pluto, Jupiter, Venus | false | null | null | |
How many people are needed to perform the Turing test? | You need two people: one person is the conversation partner to the machine. And another, the evaluator which observes the conversation from distance unaware which side is the machine and which side is human. | The Turing test, originally called the imitation game by Alan Turing in 1950, is a test of a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behaviour equivalent to, or indistinguishable from, that of a human. Turing proposed that a human evaluator would judge natural language conversations between a human and a machine desig... | false | null | null |
Did the authors use crowdsourcing platforms? | Yes. | We crowd-sourced the collection of the dataset on Amazon Mechanical Turk (MTurk). We use the MTurk interface of ParlAI BIBREF6 to render 360 images via WebGL and dynamically display neighborhood maps with an HTML5 canvas. Detailed task instructions, which were also given to our workers before they started their task, a... | true | null | 1807.03367 |
Which TV show from the 80s and 90s features a bar owned by a former baseball player? | Cheers | false | null | null | |
How does the parameter-free model work? | The answers are shown as follows:
* A Centroid model summarizes each set of seed words by its expected vector in embedding space, and classifies concepts into the class of closest expected embedding in Euclidean distance following a softmax rule;
* A Naïve Bayes model considers both mean and variance, under the assumpt... | Table TABREF2 specifies the formulation of each model. Note that we adopt a parsimonious design principle in our modelling: both Centroid and Naïve Bayes are parameter-free models, $k$NN only depends on the choice of $k$, and KDE uses a single bandwidth parameter $h$.
A Centroid model summarizes each set of seed words ... | false | null | 2001.07209 |
What state of the art models are used in the experiments? | The answers are shown as follows:
* 2) Naïve Bayes with SVM (NBSVM)
* 3) Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost)
* 4) FastText algorithm with Bidirectional LSTM (FastText-BiLSTM)
| We used four classification algorithms: 1) Logistic regression, which is conventionally used in sentiment classification. Other three algorithms which are relatively new and has shown great results on sentiment classification types of problems are: 2) Naïve Bayes with SVM (NBSVM), 3) Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost)... | false | null | 1806.02908 |
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