question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Which rock band from the 2000s is the most influential? | The most influential rock band from the 2000s is The Strokes. They are often credited with spearheading a revival of rock. They have influenced and inspired extremely popular bands such as The Arctic Monkeys, The Killers, and Franz Ferdinand. | false | null | null | |
What is the primary advantage of a hydrogen fuel cell powered vehicle? | No tailpipe emissions, emit only water vapour and warm air, fastest charging technology, Refilling of hydrogen very fast, Environment friendly | false | null | null | |
Given this paragraph, what is an important function of the London Assembly? | A important function of the London Assembly is to scrutinise the mayor's decisions and accept or reject the mayor's budget proposals each year. | The administration of London is formed of two tiers: a citywide, strategic tier and a local tier. Citywide administration is coordinated by the Greater London Authority (GLA), while local administration is carried out by 33 smaller authorities. The GLA consists of two elected components: the mayor of London, who has ex... | false | null | null |
What does RAND Corporation do? | RAND is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. | The RAND Corporation (from the phrase "research and development") is a non-partisan American nonprofit global policy think tank and research institute that conducts research and development (R&D) in multiple fields and industries including national security, military-defense, aerospace, education, public health, energy... | false | null | null |
Are you ever too old for anything? | The one thing i will always fiercely & unabashedly resent is the stance that someone is “too old for something” past a certain age. Telling someone they’re “too old” to enjoy a show or practice a hobby or have a personality or do anything that’s not considered “mature” is one of the ugliest standards society has manage... | false | null | null | |
Do they give generalizations of patterns? | Yes. | Twitter, a micro-blogging and social networking site has emerged as a platform where people express themselves and react to events in real-time. It is estimated that nearly 500 million tweets are sent per day . Twitter data is particularly interesting because of its peculiar nature where people convey messages in short... | false | 112 | null |
What neural network did they build? | A recurrent neural network (RNN) with long short-term memory gates (LSTM). | Using our cleaned data set, we now built a recurrent neural network (RNN) with long short-term memory gates (LSTM). Our RNN/LSTM is trained to predict, given a description, whether a home corresponds to a high/medium/low popularity listing. The architecture of the RNN/LSTM employs Tensorflow’s Dynamic RNN package. Each... | false | 94 | null |
What are the 13 departments and main communities of France's administrative region of Occitania? | The 13 Departments of Occitania are:
- Ariège
- Aude
- Aveyron
- Gard
- Haute-Garonne
- Gers
- Hérault
- Lot
- Lozère
- Hautes-Pyrénées
- Pyrénées-Orientales
- Tarn
- Tarn-et-Garonne
The main communities located within Occitania are:
- Toulouse (population: 479,553)
- Montpellier (population: 285,121)
- Nîmes (populat... | Geography
Occitania is the second-largest region in mainland France, covering an area of 72,724 km2 (28,079 sq mi); it has a population of 5,845,102 (2017). It has a Mediterranean coast on the southeast and is neighboured by Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur on the east, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes on the northeast and Nouvelle-Aqui... | false | null | null |
Give me a bulleted list of Aaron Fenster's accomplishments. | - Medical physicist at the University of Western Ontario Robarts Research Institute.
- Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).
- Fellow of the Canadian Academy of Health Sciences.
- Co-program director of the Ontario Institute for Cancer Research Imaging Program.
- Completed a Ph.D. fr... | Aaron Fenster is a medical physicist at the University of Western Ontario Robarts Research Institute in London, Ontario, Canada. He was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2013 for his contributions to medical imaging and three-dimensional ultrasound-guided interventions. H... | false | null | null |
Classify the following as either red wines or white wines: Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Blanc, Riesling, Chardonnay, Pinot Grigio, Sauvignon Blanc, Merlot, Syrah, Shiraz | Red wines: Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Syrah, Shiraz
White wines: Pinot Blanc, Riesling, Chardonnay, Pinot Grigio, Sauvignon Blanc | false | null | null | |
What is the Philly Special and when was it used ? | The Philly Special is a trick play in American football that was used successfully by the Philadelphia Eagles against the New England Patriots in Super Bowl LXXII. Instead of snapping the ball directly to the quarterback, the ball was snapped to the running back, who lateraled it to the tight end who passed it to a wi... | false | null | null | |
What is a noun? | A noun is a word that is used to identify a person, place, or thing. | false | null | null | |
Write a brief passage arguing for wearing fanny packs when walking around town. | A fanny pack, otherwise known as a belt bag or waist pack, is a functional and fashionable item to wear while going around town. It can hold any items essential to make your day comfortable, such as keys, a wallet, sunglasses, snacks, lip balm, or others. It's especially useful for when your clothes either don't have p... | false | null | null | |
Is the RNN model evaluated against any baseline? | Yes. | For this reason as a baseline algorithm for English dataset we refer to results from BIBREF0, and as for Russian dataset, we used the probabilistic language model, described in BIBREF8. The probability of a sequence of words is the product of the probabilities of each word, given the word’s context: the preceding word.... | true | null | 1911.03270 |
In the targeted data collection approach, what type of data is targetted? | Gendered characters in the dataset | There are a larger number of male-gendered character personas than female-gendered character personas (see Section SECREF2), so we balance existing personas using gender-swapping. For every gendered character in the dataset, we ask annotators to create a new character with a persona of the opposite gender that is other... | false | null | 1911.03842 |
What do the Olympic rings mean? | The Olympic rings represent the five inhabited continents of the world that participate in the Olympic Games: Africa, America, Asia, Europe and Oceania. The colors of the five Olympic rings (blue, yellow, black, green and red) are the colors that are part of almost every national flag. | false | null | null | |
Classify each of the following as either caloric or low-fat products: butter, turnips, oils, salad dressings, spinach, sugar, water, nuts, seeds, dry bread, zucchini, strawberries, dry cereal, crackers, tomatoes, egg yolk, avocado, dried fruit, ananas, red meat, pizza, salmon, ketchup, watermelon | yes, no, yes, yes, no, yes, no, yes, yes, yes, no, no, yes, yes, no, yes, yes, yes, no, yes, yes, yes, yes, no | false | null | null | |
What is the research background of this paper? | Neural machine translation (NMT) has achieved the state-of-the-art results on a mass of language pairs with varying structural differences, such as English-French and Chinese-English. | Neural machine translation (NMT) has achieved the state-of-the-art results on a mass of language pairs with varying structural differences, such as English-French BIBREF0, BIBREF1 and Chinese-English BIBREF2. However, so far not much is known about how and why NMT works, which pose great challenges for debugging NMT mo... | false | 91 | null |
Give me five books that I should read today. | There are many books that you could read today, however, if I could recommend a few, I would recommend the following: The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Let The Great World Spin, by Colum McCann, 1984 by George Orwell, Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen, and The Diary of Anne Frank, by Anne Frank. | false | null | null | |
Is Castle Island really an Island? | No, Castle Island is a peninsula off Boston Harbor as of 1928, when it was connected to the Massachusetts mainland. It is a recreation area that is the site of Fort Independence. | Castle Island is a peninsula in South Boston on the shore of Boston Harbor. In 1928, Castle Island was connected to the mainland by a narrow strip of land and is thus no longer an island. It has been the site of a fortification since 1634, and is currently a 22-acre (8.9 ha) recreation site and the location of Fort Ind... | false | null | null |
Is it possible to prevent Type 2 Diabetes? | Type 2 diabetes is largely preventable by staying a normal weight, exercising regularly, and eating a healthy diet (high in fruits and vegetables and low in sugar and saturated fats).Treatment involves exercise and dietary changes. If blood sugar levels are not adequately lowered, the medication metformin is typicall... | false | null | null | |
Compared to Line 1, does Line 2 get better results in English and a significant improvement in German? | No. | Since the CoNLL annotations have 21 semantic roles in total, we use 21 roles in our model as well as the baseline. Following garg2012unsupervised, we set the number of PRs to 2 (excluding INLINEFORM0 , INLINEFORM1 and INLINEFORM2 ), and SRs to 21-2=19. Table TABREF27 shows the results.
In the first setting (Line 1), we... | false | 104 | null |
How much do clouds weigh? | The weight of a cloud depends on how you define it. It will include the weight of water droplets in the cloud itself. You may also define weight to include the weight of the air, mostly pressing down on the cloud. If only defined by water droplets, clouds have a density of about 0.5 grams of water per cubic meter. A 1 ... | false | null | null | |
Based on what the authors predict the level of degradation of the speech of the patients? | A specific clinical scale. | Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons in the mid-brain producing several motor and non-motor impairments in the patients BIBREF0. Motor symptoms include among others, bradykinesia, rigidity, resting tremor, micrographia, and different spee... | false | 383 | null |
What is parkrun | Parkrun is a community event that takes place each Saturday morning where entrants walk, jog, or run a 5-kilometre course. Events take place at a range of general locations including parks, forests, rivers, lakes, beaches, and nature reserves. The first ever parkrun event took place on 2 October 2004 in Bushy Park, Lon... | Parkrun (stylised as parkrun) is a collection of 5-kilometre (3.1 mi) events for walkers, runners and volunteers that take place every Saturday morning at more than 2,000 locations in 22 countries across six continents. Junior Parkrun (stylised as junior parkrun) is a spin-off event that provides a 2 kilometres (1+1⁄4 ... | false | null | null |
Which language models generate text that can be easier to classify as genuine or generated? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Outputs from models that are better in the sense of cross-entropy or perplexity are harder to distinguish from authentic text.
| Suppose we are given a specific language model such as GPT-2 BIBREF6, GROVER BIBREF8, or CTRL BIBREF7, and it is characterized in terms of estimates of either cross-entropy $H(P,Q)$ or perplexity $\mathrm {PPL}(P,Q)$.
We can see directly that the Neyman-Pearson error of detection in the case of i.i.d. tokens is:
and si... | false | null | 2002.03438 |
Determine which continent the following cities are located: London, Singapore, New York, Sao Paulo, Buenos Aires, Melbourne, Jakarta, Boston, Paris, Riyadh, Lagos, Casablanca, Toronto, and Berlin. | New York, Boston, and Toronto are based in North America. London, Paris, and Berlin are in Europe. Jakarta, Riyadh, and Singapore are in Asia. Lagos and Casablanca are in Africa. Buenos Aires and Sao Paulo are in South America. Lastly, Melbourne is in Australia. | false | null | null | |
What monolingual word representations are used? | AraVec for Arabic, FastText for French, and Word2vec Google News for English. | Feature-based models. We used state-of-the-art features that have shown to be useful in ID: some of them are language-independent (e.g., punctuation marks, positive and negative emoticons, quotations, personal pronouns, tweet's length, named entities) while others are language-dependent relying on dedicated lexicons (e... | false | null | 2002.02427 |
What is the difference between a piano and a harpsichord? | A harpsichord is an instrument with a keyboard, but the strings are not hit by a hammer like at a piano, but are plucked. A harpsichord was developed and built before the piano was invented. A harpsichord has a different sound than a piano. Another difference is that it is not possible to play with different volume lev... | false | null | null | |
What kind of novel approach do they introduce? | A novel approach to anchored information theoretic topic modeling using a novel combination of Correlation Explanation (CorEx) and the information bottleneck. | A clinician can look at a patient's electronic health record (EHR) and not only decide whether the patient has diabetes but also produce a succinct summary of the clinical evidence. Replicating this feat with computational tools has been the focus of much research in clinical informatics. There are major initiatives un... | false | 181 | null |
Name five NFL teams in the NFC. | Five NFL teams in the NFC are the Carolina Panthers, New Orleans Saints, Philadelphia Eagles, New York Giants, and Detroit Lions. | false | null | null | |
How does increasing interest rates impact inflation? | Increased interest rates raises the cost of borrowing money, which tends to reduce spending and ultimately inflation. | false | null | null | |
Extract all the geographical places from the following passage: On Thursday we flew to Sandakan in Sabah. The Qatar flight had several newspapers available for passengers to read. On the front page of all of them were stories about Saddam Hussein and the invasion of Iraq. When we arrived in Borneo, we saw a two-page s... | Geographical Places: Sandakan, Sabah, Iraq, Borneo, Kurdistan, Baghdad, New York City, the United States. | false | null | null | |
Make me a bullet list of things to bring camping | - Tent
- Camping stove
- Water bottles
- Camping dishes
- Hiking boots
- Backpack
- Sleeping bag | false | null | null | |
Where did basketball originate? | Basketball was invented in the winter of 1891-92 in Springfield, Massachusetts at Springfield College (then known as the International YMCA Training School). James Naismith invented basketball as a game that could be played indoors during the colder months to keep the young men in the area fit and entertained. | false | null | null | |
Given these paragraphs about Asperger Multiomics, what is the goal in combining all the "omes"? | By combining these "omes", scientists can analyze complex biological big data to find novel associations between biological entities, pinpoint relevant biomarkers and build elaborate markers of disease and physiology. In doing so, multiomics integrates diverse omics data to find a coherently matching geno-pheno-envirot... | Multiomics, multi-omics, integrative omics, "panomics" or "pan-omics" is a biological analysis approach in which the data sets are multiple "omes", such as the genome, proteome, transcriptome, epigenome, metabolome, and microbiome (i.e., a meta-genome and/or meta-transcriptome, depending upon how it is sequenced); in o... | false | null | null |
In Paul Simon's famous song, how many different ways are there to leave your lover? | Paul Simon tells us there are fifty ways to leave your lover. | false | null | null | |
How many news articles does the test dataset consist of? | 2850 Finnish news articles. | The Finnish text data used for the language modeling task is provided by BIBREF13. The dataset consists mainly of newspapers and books of around 144 million word tokens and 4.2 million unique tokens. We use a Morfessor 2.0 BIBREF14 using the basic unsupervised Morfessor Baseline algorithm BIBREF15 with a corpus weight ... | false | 145 | null |
Name five teams in the Ligue 1 in France. | Five teams in League 1 are Lyon, Nice, Marseille, Lens, and PSG. | false | null | null | |
What are the common toppings that can go on a hotdog? | Common toppings or garnishes include sauerkraut, diced onions, jalapeños, chili, grated cheese, coleslaw, bacon, and olives | A hot dog (commonly spelled hotdog) is a food consisting of a grilled or steamed sausage served in the slit of a partially sliced bun. The term hot dog can refer to the sausage itself. The sausage used is a wiener (Vienna sausage) or a frankfurter (Frankfurter Würstchen, also just called frank). The names of these saus... | false | null | null |
Who brews Shiner Bock beer? | Spoetzl Brewery (originally Shiner Brewing Association) is a brewery located in Shiner, Texas, United States. It produces a diverse line of Shiner beers, including their flagship Shiner Bock, a dark lager that is distributed throughout the US. | Spoetzl Brewery (originally Shiner Brewing Association) is a brewery located in Shiner, Texas, United States. It produces a diverse line of Shiner beers, including their flagship Shiner Bock, a dark lager that is now distributed throughout the US. The brewery is owned by the Gambrinus Company, a family-owned company ba... | false | null | null |
Will the authors' work help people who are having speaking disabilities like broken or discontinued speech? | Yes, it will. | Electroencephalography (EEG) is a non invasive way of measuring electrical activity of human brain. In BIBREF0 we demonstrated deep learning based automatic speech recognition (ASR) using EEG signals for a limited English vocabulary of four words and five vowels. In this paper we extend our work for a much larger Engli... | false | 175 | null |
What work will they do in the future? | To develope metrics that also incorporate qualities such as linguistic cohesion, coherence and, readability besides the content quality of the summary. | We provided an analysis of existing evaluation metrics for scientific summarization with evaluation of all variants of Rouge. We showed that Rouge may not be the best metric for summarization evaluation; especially in summaries with high terminology variations and paraphrasing (e.g. scientific summaries). Furthermore, ... | false | 80 | null |
Can I have a lizard as a pet? | Lizards can make great pets if they are well-maintained. They look like dinosaurs, without the typical danger associated with a dinosaur. However, lizards are not social animals and will likely not form a great bond. Mammals typically form a better human to animal bond. | false | null | null | |
Give me a bullet list of five different European languages | - Spanish
- French
- German
- Dutch
- Italian | false | null | null | |
What age would a child become a tween? | Generally a tween is in between their child years and teenage years, between the ages of10 and 13. | false | null | null | |
What is the best way to relax after work? | Ideally a person should do something post work that relaxes them. For example, take a hot shower, watch tv, cook, run, workout or anything that might interest you. I could also be beneficial to have a nice hot meal or hot tea to relax. Reading a book might also be a good option. | false | null | null | |
Who became king of Holland in 1806? | William I of the Netherlands became king of Holland in 1806. | false | null | null | |
How is a grilled cheese sandwich prepared? | To prepare a grilled cheese sandwich, first select two pieces of standard white sandwich bread and lightly apply butter to the outside of each piece. Use room temperature butter as it is much easier to spread than cold butter straight from the refrigerator. Turn on an electric griddle and set the temperature to 350 d... | false | null | null | |
What two functions do the authors maintain for monolingual clustering? | The first is a centroid function H ,The second is a centroid function G. | Each document INLINEFORM0 is represented by two vectors in INLINEFORM1 and INLINEFORM2 . The first vector exists in a “monolingual space” (of dimensionality INLINEFORM3 ) and is based on a bag-of-words representation of the document. The second vector exists in a “crosslingual space” (of dimensionality INLINEFORM4 ) wh... | false | 17 | null |
What are good native plants to grow in Ohio? | Echinacea purpurea, Pycnanthemum tenuifolium, and Schizachyrium scoparium are all native to Ohio in the United States. Each of these plants will grow well in full sun, and these plants can adapt to a good range of soil conditions common in Ohio. | false | null | null | |
Exact all the names related to 'Qin' in the paragraph | Qin, Cina, Sina, Sinai, Thinai, Jin, Jing, Chu are names related to Qin | The name 'Qin' is believed to be the etymological ancestor of the modern-day European name of the country, China. The word probably made its way into the Indo-Aryan languages first as 'Cina' or 'Sina' and then into Greek and Latin as 'Sinai' or 'Thinai'. It was then transliterated into English and French as 'China' and... | false | null | null |
When buying a used car, what are some red flags to look out for? | A car is a costly purchase and you should be especially careful when buying it used.The first thing to look out for is any visual damages you can find by just thoroughly inspecting it.Ask for the full service history of the vehicle and look for any outliers.Use trusted third party websites to check for accident, stolen... | false | null | null | |
classify the following people as males vs females:
john oliver
stephen colbert
vir das
oprah winfrey
michelle obama
donald trump
queen of england
halle berry
joseph stalin | males:
john oliver
stephen colbert
vir das
donald trump
joseph stalin
females:
oprah winfrey
michelle obama
queen of england
halle berry | false | null | null | |
What is implemented as an attentional encoder-decoder network with recurrent neural networks? | The neural machine translation system is implemented as an attentional encoder-decoder network with recurrent neural networks. | Neural machine translation has recently achieved impressive results BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 , while learning from raw, sentence-aligned parallel text and using little in the way of external linguistic information. However, we hypothesize that various levels of linguistic annotation can be valuable for neural machine translat... | false | 360 | null |
How much nutritional value do dried fruits retain? | Dried fruits retain most of the nutritional value of fresh fruits. The specific nutrient content of the different dried fruits reflects their fresh counterpart and the processing method. | Dried fruit is fruit from which the majority of the original water content has been removed either naturally, through sun drying, or through the use of specialized dryers or dehydrators. Dried fruit has a long tradition of use dating back to the fourth millennium BC in Mesopotamia, and is prized because of its sweet ta... | false | null | null |
What was the purpose of Major League Baseball's rule changes this year? | Major League Baseball has been facing a decline in interest for years. The reasons commonly given for this decline are the length of games and lack of action attributed to the shift.
In an effort to speed up the games and make them more interesting, baseball implemented a number of changes.
- They made the bases big... | false | null | null | |
What has been done for generating adversarial examples? | A number of attacking methods and also propose an alternative approach (based on an auto-encoder). | Adversarial examples, a term introduced in BIBREF0, are inputs transformed by small perturbations that machine learning models consistently misclassify. The experiments are conducted in the context of computer vision (CV), and the core idea is encapsulated by an illustrative example: after imperceptible noises are adde... | false | 127 | null |
What first-hand accounts did this paper analyse? | This paper is to analyse first-hand accounts by individuals with lived experience of severe mental health issues. | Recent years have witnessed increased performance in many computational linguistics tasks such as syntactic and semantic parsing BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 , emotion classification BIBREF2 , and sentiment analysis BIBREF3 , BIBREF4 , BIBREF5 , especially concerning the applicability of such tools to noisy online data. Moreover,... | false | 204 | null |
From the following passage, which taxes/acts led to the American Revolution? | The following Acts passed by the British Parliament led to the American Revolution:
1) The Sugar Act in 1764 provided stricter measures of enforcement and collection for sugar taxes.
2) The Stamp Act in 1765 imposed direct taxes on official documents, newspapers, almanacs, pamphlets, and playing cards.
3) The Declarato... | 1764–1766: Taxes imposed and withdrawn
Main articles: Sugar Act, Currency Act, Quartering Acts, Stamp Act 1765, and Declaratory Act
Further information: No taxation without representation and Virtual representation
Notice of the Stamp Act 1765 in a colonial newspaper
In 1764 Parliament passed the Sugar Act, decreasing... | false | null | null |
Which of these teams play in the National Rugby League (NRL) or the Australian Football League (AFL)? Sydney Swans, Penrith Panthers, South Sydney Rabbitohs, Brisbane Lions, Brisbane Broncos, Manly Sea Eagles & Fremantle Dockers | NRL teams: Penrith Panthers, South Sydney Rabbitohs, Brisbane Broncos, Manly Sea Eagles
AFL teams: Sydney Swans, Brisbane Lions, Fremantle Dockers | false | null | null | |
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Brac, Piri | Piri is woodwind, Brac is string. | false | null | null | |
Give me a bulleted list of 5 states in alphabetical order | Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California | false | null | null | |
What are the two false negative types in this paper? | Two false negative types are the mixture and the implicit offensiveness. | We inspected the tweets of one fold that were misclassified by the Mazajak/SVM model (36 false positives/121 false negatives) to determine the most common errors.
had four main types:
[leftmargin=*]
Gloating: ex. يا هبيده> (“yA hbydp” - “O you delusional”) referring to fans of rival sports team for thinking they could ... | false | 83 | null |
What mapping remains a challenging task? | Automatically mapping a natural language question such as “Where was Barack Obama born? ”to its corresponding KB query remains a challenging task. | Single-relation factoid questions are the most common form of questions found in search query logs and community question answering websites BIBREF1 , BIBREF2 . A knowledge-base (KB) such as Freebase, DBpedia, or Wikidata can help answer such questions after users reformulate them as queries. For instance, the question... | false | 34 | null |
Is black hole truly black? | According to general relativity, a black hole emits no lights at all. Thus it is 100% black by definition. However, when quantum effects are included, a black hole has finite temperature, emitting lights called Hawking radiation. In this sense, a black hole is not truly black. | A black hole is a region of spacetime where gravity is so strong that nothing, including light or other electromagnetic waves, has enough energy to escape its event horizon. The theory of general relativity predicts that a sufficiently compact mass can deform spacetime to form a black hole. The boundary of no escape is... | false | null | null |
What is the capital of the Netherlands? | The capital of the Netherlands is Amsterdam. | false | null | null | |
What are some of the most famous fantasy books ever written? | The Lord of the Rings Trilogy and 'The Hobbit' by J.R.R. Tolkien are particularly famous in the fantasy genre. 'The Wheel of Time' by Robert Jordan is another famous fantasy series. "A Game of Thrones' by George R.R. Martin is another famous set of fantasy books. | false | null | null | |
Classify the below substances based on their natural physical state.
Water, Mercury, Copper, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Wood | Solid - Copper, Wood
Liquid - Water, Mercury
Gas - Oxygen, Nitrogen | false | null | null | |
Which models work almost identically in OOV word representation test? | LV-N and FT. | Results for IV evaluation are shown in tab:intrinsic, and for OOV in tab:oov.
Like in FT, the use of subword information in both LV-N and LV-M results in 1) better representation of rare words, as evidenced by the increase in RW correlation, and 2) significant improvement on the GSyn and MSR tasks, in evidence of subwo... | false | 97 | null |
In dimensional modeling, what is a bus matrix? | A bus matrix is a logical construct, it has nothing to do with tables or data sources, at least not directly.
You put business processes (things that generate facts) on the rows and dimensions (attributes about events) on the columns, and then identify which dimensions apply to which process.
In totality it defines a... | false | null | null | |
How do they evaluate interpretability? | The answers are shown as follows:
* For evaluating the interpretability, we use $Coherence@k$ (Equation 6 ) , automated and manual word intrusion tests.
| $Coherence@k$ has been shown to have high correlation with human interpretability of topics learned via various topic modeling methods BIBREF7 . Hence, we can expect interpretable embeddings by maximizing it.
For evaluating the interpretability, we use $Coherence@k$ (Equation 6 ) , automated and manual word intrusion t... | false | null | 1712.03547 |
By how much do they outperform previous state-of-the-art models? | Proposed ORNN has 0.769, 1.238, 0.818, 0.772 compared to 0.778, 1.244, 0.813, 0.781 of best state of the art result on Mean Absolute Error (MAE), macro-averaged Mean Absolute Error (MAEM ), binary classification accuracy (Acc.) and weighted binary classification accuracy (Wt. Acc.) | All models are trained and evaluated using the same (w.r.t. data shuffle and split) 10-fold cross-validation (CV) on Trafficking-10k, except for HTDN, whose result is read from the original paper BIBREF9 . During each train-test split, INLINEFORM0 of the training set is further reserved as the validation set for tuning... | false | null | 1908.05434 |
Give me a bulleted list of the Real Housewives series in chronological order. | The Real Housewives of Orange County
The Real Housewives of New York City
The Real Housewives of Atlanta
The Real Housewives of New Jersey
The Real Housewives of D.C
The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills
The Real Housewives of Miami
The Real Housewives of Potomac
The Real Housewives of Dallas
The Real Housewives of Salt... | false | null | null | |
Classify each of the following countries as Middle Eastern or Central American: Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, Nicaragua, Honduras, El Salvador | Afghanistan: Middle Eastern
Iraq: Middle Eastern
Syria: Middle Eastern
Nicaragua: Central American
Honduras: Central American
El Salvador: Central American | false | null | null | |
What does the shallow discourse parser include? | Connective identifier, arguments identifier, sense classifier and non-explicit identifier. | Automated deriving discourse relation from free text is a challenging but im-portant problem. The shallow discourse parsing is very useful in the text summariza-tion BIBREF0 , opinion analysis BIBREF1 and natural language generation. Shallow discourse parser is the system of parsing raw text into a set of discourse rel... | false | 334 | null |
Spanish patatas bravas are potatoes served with a red sauce made with tomatoes and chilis. Could patatas bravas have existed in 1490? | No, patatas bravas could not have existed in 1490. This is because in 1490 the Americas had not yet been visited by Europeans, and so Spaniards didn't have access to the potatoes, tomatoes or chilis present in the dish, because those plants are all from the Americas originally. | Food historian Lois Ellen Frank calls potatoes, tomatoes, corn, beans, squash, chili, cacao, and vanilla the "magic eight" ingredients that were found and used only in the Americas before 1492 and were taken via the Columbian Exchange back to the Old World, dramatically transforming the cuisine there. According to Fran... | false | null | null |
What benchmark attacking methods are used in their experiment? | FGM, FGVM, DEEPFOOL (Gong et al., 2018), HOTFLIP (Ebrahimi et al., 2017)), and TYC (Tsai et al., 2019) TEXTFOOLER (Jin et al., 2019). | We experiment with five benchmark attacking methods for texts: FGM, FGVM, DeepFool BIBREF5, HotFlip BIBREF3) and TYC BIBREF4.
To perturb the discrete inputs, both FGM and FGVM introduce noises in the word embedding space via the fast gradient method BIBREF1 and reconstruct the input by mapping perturbed word embeddings... | false | 127 | null |
What’s a good way to lose weight | Consuming less calories than you eat can result in weight loss. Using calorie counting apps like MyFitnessPal can assist in calorie counting while ensuring you are getting the proper macro nutrients as well, for optimal healthy weight loss. | false | null | null | |
Which Game Studio created Arcane? | Arcane is an adult animated steampunk action-adventure television series created by Riot Games | Arcane (titled onscreen as Arcane: League of Legends) is an adult animated steampunk action-adventure television series created by Christian Linke and Alex Yee for Netflix. It was produced by the French animation studio Fortiche under the supervision of Riot Games. Set in Riot's League of Legends fictional universe, it... | false | null | null |
How has Kyle Shanahan faired while coaching the San Francisco 49ers? | Kyle Shanahan has coached the 49ers since 2017. Over 6 seasons he has a record of 52 wins and 46 losses. He coached the 49ers to the Super Bowl in 2020, but lost to the Kansas City Chiefs. Overall, he is widely considered one of the better coaches in the NFL. He is known for his creative offensive strategies. | false | null | null | |
What is pink salt? | It’s important to distinguish between a typical consumer-grade Himalayan pink salt primarily used for finishing dishes just before serving, and a curing salt that is not meant for consumption but instead used for the process of curing meats and just happens to be pink. So, “pink salt” tends to be an overloaded term. | false | null | null | |
Which U.S president had a home called The Hermitage? | Andrew Jackson | false | null | null | |
What is AWS EMR? | Amazon EMR (previously called Amazon Elastic MapReduce) is a managed cluster platform that simplifies running big data frameworks, such as Apache Hadoop and Apache Spark , on AWS to process and analyze vast amounts of data. | false | null | null | |
Which products apple sell? | Apple sells variety of products. including watches, phones, laptops and computers. | false | null | null | |
What is barbecue? | Barbecue is a term to describe different cooking methods that use live fire and smoke to cook and the types of devices used. It can also refer to the meal or gathering at which this type of food is cooked and served. | Barbecue or barbeque (informally BBQ in the UK, US, and Canada; barbie in Australia; and braai in South Africa) is a term used with significant regional and national variations to describe various cooking methods that use live fire and smoke to cook the food. The term is also generally applied to the devices associated... | false | null | null |
What are different routes a wide receiver could run if the team needs to gain over 10 yards in one play. | If a team needs to gain over 10 years in one play, a wide receiver should run a route that goes over 10 yards to ensure enough yardage is gained on the play. Routes that go longer than 10 yards are:
1. Fly route
2. Deep post route
3. Deep corner route
4. Dig route | false | null | null | |
What is the primary aim of the authors' work? | The primary aim of this work is to create a new large-scale NLI benchmark on which current stateof-the-art models fail. | The primary aim of this work is to create a new large-scale NLI benchmark on which current state-of-the-art models fail. This constitutes a new target for the field to work towards, and can elucidate model capabilities and limitations. As noted, however, static benchmarks do not last very long these days. If continuous... | false | 92 | null |
What is the potential hydrogen (ph) of water? | The potential hydrogen of water measure how acidic or alkaline water is? Water with a potential hydrogen of 7.0 is considered neutral water and this kind of water is typically distilled water. Water that has a ph of less than 7.0 considered acidic water and even some bottled water has a PH less than 7.0. Water which... | false | null | null | |
Which existing models does this approach outperform? | RNN-context, SRB, CopyNet, RNN-distract, DRGD | FLOAT SELECTED: Table 3. Comparisons with the Existing Models in Terms of ROUGE Metrics
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 3. Comparisons with the Existing Models in Terms of ROUGE Metrics | false | null | 1805.04033 |
what can you do | As an artificial intelligence i would love to perform all the activities as required by you, few of them are as below
1) QnA - Oh i love these queries and answers related stuff on any topic your heart desires
2) Language - I can अनुवाद from 任何 மொழி to ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ (translate from any language to any language ;) )
3) Ca... | false | null | null | |
Who is Michael Jackson and what is he famous for? | Michael Jackson was a singer. He was famous for becoming known "King of Pop" | false | null | null | |
Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Society finch, Nutria | Nutria is wild, Society finch is domesticated | false | null | null | |
What is SQL? | Structured Query Language (SQL) is a standardized programming language that is used to manage relational databases and perform various operations on the data in them. | false | null | null | |
How does the second approach incorporate shallow syntactic information in downstream tasks? | Via token level chunk label embeddings. | Our second approach incorporates shallow syntactic information in downstream tasks via token-level chunk label embeddings. Task training (and test) data is automatically chunked, and chunk boundary information is passed into the task model via BIOUL encoding of the labels. We add randomly initialized chunk label embedd... | false | 84 | null |
What are some uses for a garden bucket with a hole in it? | A bucket with a hole in it may be compromised from holding liquid within it. However, the bucket can still be useful for many other scenarios. For example, the bucket can be used to hold solids (eg rocks, dirt, toys) that are generally larger than the size of the hole. The bucket could also be repurposed as a watering ... | false | null | null | |
Are lilies safe for cats? | No, lilies are toxic to cats if consumed and should not be kept in a household with cats | false | null | null | |
What advise would you give on touring India? | India is a very large and diverse country. Despite many commonalities such as religion and weather, the east west north and south India have distinct variations in culture, food, music and attire. There are even variations in language at state level.
There are 28 states and 8 Union territories in India. Union Territo... | false | null | null | |
What is sweep rowing? | Sweep rowing is a rowing discipline in which rowers hold one oar with both hands. | Rowing, sometimes called crew in the United States, is the sport of racing boats using oars. It differs from paddling sports in that rowing oars are attached to the boat using oarlocks, while paddles are not connected to the boat. Rowing is divided into two disciplines: sculling and sweep rowing. In sculling, each rowe... | false | null | null |
Do they propose any solution to debias the embeddings? | No. | We have presented the first study on social bias in KG embeddings, and proposed a new metric for measuring such bias. We demonstrated that differences in the distributions of entities in real-world knowledge graphs (there are many more male bankers in Wikidata than female) translate into harmful biases related to profe... | true | null | 1912.02761 |
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