question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
What are the most popular smart ring bells? | Ring is a smart ring bell company that can record events and ping your phone when someone rings your Ring doorbell. The company has other products such as floodlights that are motion activated. | false | null | null | |
Why the authors' datasets can be used for the hate speech detection task? | Because all the posts in the datasets are manually labeled as hate or nonhate speech by Mechanical Turk workers. | The growing popularity of online interactions through social media has been shown to have both positive and negative impacts. While social media improves information sharing, it also facilitates the propagation of online harassment, including hate speech. These negative experiences can have a measurable negative impact... | false | 214 | null |
Extract the most recent owner of the Seattle Storm from this Wikipedia article. | The current owner of the Seattle Storm is Force | Owners
Further information: Category:Seattle Storm owners
Barry and Ginger Ackerley, owners of the Seattle SuperSonics (2000–2001)
Howard Schultz, owner of the Seattle SuperSonics (2001–2006)
Clay Bennett, owner of the Seattle SuperSonics (2007)
Force 10 Hoops LLC, composed of Dawn Trudeau, Lisa Brummel, Ginny Gilder... | false | null | null |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Ravanne, Sursingar | Sursingar is string, Ravanne is percussion. | false | null | null | |
What is freedom? | Freedom could mean something different for every person in the world. In this time and place I think of freedom as the ability to make my own decisions. | false | null | null | |
How can I ask my aging father-in-law to see the cardiologist when he doesn't want to go? | Papa, I was concerned yesterday when you started getting shortness of breath and your chest started to hurt you. It made me really concerned for you.
Papa, I want to tell you something, I know your daughter would want to say to you, but it is really hard for her to say. You are a strong man. Your daughter has alway... | false | null | null | |
Which animals are a dog or cat? a cocker spaniel, labrador, Persian, Maine Coone, and king Charles? | A cocker spaniel, labrador and king charles are all dogs. A Persian and Maine Coone are cats. | false | null | null | |
Extract from the text the method encouraged to use in Apache Spark. | Dataset API | Apache Spark has its architectural foundation in the resilient distributed dataset (RDD), a read-only multiset of data items distributed over a cluster of machines, that is maintained in a fault-tolerant way. The Dataframe API was released as an abstraction on top of the RDD, followed by the Dataset API. In Spark 1.x, ... | false | null | null |
Give me a list of the best albums of all-time | Loveless - My Bloody Valentine, Kid A - RadioHead, Souvlaki - Slowdive | false | null | null | |
What are some modes of transportation I can use to travel downtown? | It depends on what city you are in. In general, the following modes of transportation are available in most downtowns:
- Taxi/Rideshare
- Bus
- Bicycle rental
- Scooter rental
- Moped rental
- Pedicab
- Walking | false | null | null | |
What social media platform is observed? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Twitter
| Having this in mind and if we draw from the premise that when a discussion has a high controversy it is in general due to the presence of two principal communities fighting each other (or, conversely, that when there is no controversy there is just one principal community the members of which share a common point of vi... | false | null | 2001.09899 |
Write a poem about George Washington. | George Washington was a British man
The British had laws he couldn't understand
Washington and his friends put together a plan
That the people would resist and America could stand | false | null | null | |
Booker Prize 2021 was given to Damon Galgut for | The Promise | false | null | null | |
Where did Sly and the Family Stone come from? | Sly and the Family Stone originated from San Francisco, California. | Sly and the Family Stone was an American funk rock band originated from San Francisco, California. Active from 1966 to 1983, they were pivotal in the development of funk, soul, rock, and psychedelic music. Their core line-up was led by singer-songwriter, record producer, and multi-instrumentalist Sly Stone, and include... | false | null | null |
Classify each of these are a television show or a movie: Die Hard, The Wire, Greatest American Hero, Better Call Saul, Raiders of the Lost Ark, E.T., and Family Ties. | The television shows in this list include The Wire, Greatest American Hero, Better Call Saul, and Family Ties. The movies in this list include Die Hard, Raiders of the Lost Ark, and E.T. | false | null | null | |
How is the clinical text structuring task defined? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Clinical text structuring (CTS) is a critical task for fetching medical research data from electronic health records (EHRs), where structural patient medical data, such as whether the patient has specific symptoms, diseases, or what the tumor size is, how far from the tumor is cut at... | FLOAT SELECTED: Fig. 1. An illustrative example of QA-CTS task.
Clinical text structuring (CTS) is a critical task for fetching medical research data from electronic health records (EHRs), where structural patient medical data, such as whether the patient has specific symptoms, diseases, or what the tumor size is, how ... | false | null | 1908.06606 |
Write a shopping list for me and group the ingredients by type. I want to make stir-fried teriyaki tofu for dinner and I want enough ingredients to make a sauce, because I don't want to buy a bottle of sauce. This meal will serve four people. | Produce:
1lb broccoli florets
One yellow onion
One red bell pepper
One green bell pepper
One small knob ginger
One bulb garlic
Protein:
1lb extra firm tofu
Misc:
1 can corn starch
8oz bottle soy sauce
1 bag of dark brown sugar
Red pepper flakes | false | null | null | |
What problem does the paper want to address? | The problem of session segmentation in open-domain conversations. | Human-computer dialog/conversation is one of the most challenging problems in artificial intelligence. Given a user-issued utterance (called a query in this paper), the computer needs to provide a reply to the query. In early years, researchers have developed various domain-oriented dialogue systems, which are typicall... | false | 219 | null |
What are the interesting grammatical properties of Mapudungun? | Firstly, it is a unique polysynthetic language insofar as the Noun appears to the right of the Verb, instead of to the left. Secondly, the distinction of Mapudungun is that, whereas other polysynthetic languages are characterized by a lack of infinitives, Mapudungun has infinitival verb forms. One further remarkable pr... | Mapudungun (iso 639-3: arn) is an indigenous language of the Americas spoken natively in Chile and Argentina, with an estimated 100 to 200 thousand speakers in Chile and 27 to 60 thousand speakers in Argentina BIBREF0. It is an isolate language and is classified as threatened by Ethnologue, hence the critical importanc... | false | 37 | null |
What country has the most active valcanoes in the world? | Indonesia has the most volcanoes in the world. They currently have more than 140 located in an area call the Pacific Ring of Fire, around 76 of them are active volcanoes. Active volcanoes can be very dangerous because they can erupt at any time, and predicting when they will erupt is an on-going science that scientis... | false | null | null | |
Who were King Aenys I Targaryen's children? | Aegon, Viserys, Jaehaerys, Rhaena, Alysanne, Vaella | false | null | null | |
Are Schindler elevators safe | Schindler Holding Ltd. is a Swiss multinational company which manufactures escalators, moving walkways, and elevators worldwide, founded in Switzerland in 1874. Schindler produces, installs, maintains and modernizes lifts and escalators in many types of buildings including residential, commercial and high-rise building... | Schindler Holding Ltd. is a Swiss multinational company which manufactures escalators, moving walkways, and elevators worldwide, founded in Switzerland in 1874. Schindler produces, installs, maintains and modernizes lifts and escalators in many types of buildings including residential, commercial and high-rise building... | false | null | null |
Given this paragraph about the NFL, in what year was the Super Bowl first held? | 1967 | Following an agreement to merge the NFL with the rival American Football League (AFL), the Super Bowl was first held in 1967 to determine a champion between the best teams from the two leagues and has remained as the final game of each NFL season since the merger was completed in 1970 | false | null | null |
Is the manatee an endangered species? | All three species of manatee (Amazonian manatee, West Indian manatee, and the West African manatee) are listed by the World Conservation Union as vulnerable to extinction. However, The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) does not consider the West Indian manatee to be "endangered" anymore, having downgraded its status... | false | null | null | |
What components of the method are necessary or helpful in solving sparse reward problems? | A key aspect of the shaping reward methodology is to densify rewards. Since the shaping-reward adds rewards to supplement the environment (extrinsic) reward, the helpfulness of the framework in tackling sparse reward environment follows from its ability to add useful shaping rewards. We also refer the reviewer to our e... | Reinforcement learning (RL) offers the potential for autonomous agents to learn complex behaviours without the need for human intervention. Despite the notable success of RL in a variety domains, enabling RL algorithms to learn successfully in numerous real-world tasks remains a challenge. A key obstacle to the success... | false | 488 | null |
Where did they get training data? | AmazonQA and ConciergeQA datasets | FLOAT SELECTED: Table 3: Precision (P), Recall (R), and Relative Coverage (RC) results on ConciergeQA.
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 4: Precision (P), Recall (R), and Relative Coverage (RC) results on AmazonQA dataset.
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 1: Various types of training instances.
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 3: Precision (P), Recall ... | false | null | 1903.00172 |
How do they model a city description using embeddings? | The answers are shown as follows:
* We experiment with three different pretrained representations: ELMo BIBREF5 , BERT BIBREF6 , and GloVe BIBREF18 . To produce a single city embedding, we compute the TF-IDF weighted element-wise mean of the token-level representations. For all pretrained methods, we additionally reduc... | While each of the city descriptions is relatively short, Calvino's writing is filled with rare words, complex syntactic structures, and figurative language. Capturing the essential components of each city in a single vector is thus not as simple as it is with more standard forms of text. Nevertheless, we hope that repr... | false | null | 1904.08386 |
How are different languages identified？ | They prepend each grapheme sequence with an artificial token consisting of the language's ISO 639-3 code enclosed in angle brackets. | Presenting pronunciation data in several languages to the network might create problems because different languages have different pronunciation patterns. For example, the string `real' is pronounced differently in English, German, Spanish, and Portuguese. We solve this problem by prepending each grapheme sequence with... | false | 5 | null |
Tell if these are sports done in water, on land or both: triathlon, biathlon, water polo, sailing, crew, beach volleyball, basketball | Triathlon is done on both land and water, biathlon is done on land, water polo is done in water, sailing is done in water, crew is done in water, beach volleyball is done on land and basketball is done on land | false | null | null | |
What is the task of slot filling? | The answers are shown as follows:
* The task aims at extracting information about persons, organizations or geo-political entities from a large collection of news, web and discussion forum documents.
| Slot Filling is an information extraction task which has become popular in the last years BIBREF3 . It is a shared task organized by the Text Analysis Conference (TAC). The task aims at extracting information about persons, organizations or geo-political entities from a large collection of news, web and discussion foru... | false | null | 1710.09753 |
In which part of Germany is the town Kirchenlamitz located? | Bavaria | Kirchenlamitz is a town in the district of Wunsiedel, in Bavaria, Germany. It is situated in the Fichtelgebirge, 13 km northwest of Wunsiedel and 19 km south of Hof. | false | null | null |
What type of products does this company produce? | maple products | Sweet Tree Holdings is a Vermont, United States, company that produces maple products from a sugarbush and processing facility in Island Pond. | false | null | null |
What is a DBU? | dBu and dBV are decibel units specifically for measuring voltage. Unlike the dB, they are actually units because they can be converted to an actual voltage value. dBu is dB relative to 0.775 volts; such that 0dBu = 0.775 volts. | false | null | null | |
Which two schemes are used? | The answers are shown as follows:
* sequence classification
* sequence labeling
| In this paper we have formalized the problem of automatic fill-on-the-blanks quiz generation using two well-defined learning schemes: sequence classification and sequence labeling. We have also proposed concrete architectures based on LSTMs to tackle the problem in both cases.
In this paper we have formalized the probl... | false | null | 1806.04524 |
Why Audi Q5 sportsback is best over its rival | Audi Q5 is a great car. It's rival Mercedes GLC and BMW X3. Compare to this Audi q5 sportsback is good looking. the Car has enough power to beat these 2 on Hill road because of it's Quattro | false | null | null | |
Give me a list of the top 10 types of clouds | Cumulus, Stratus, Stratocumulus, Cirrus, Cirrocumulus, Cirrostratus, Cumulonimbus, Altocumulus, Nimbostratus, Altostratus, | false | null | null | |
Are all the trained models publicly available？ | Yes. | We prepared precomputed ELMo contextual embeddings for seven languages: Croatian, Estonian, Finnish, Latvian, Lithuanian, Slovenian, and Swedish. We present the necessary background on embeddings and contextual embeddings, the details of training the embedding models, and their evaluation. We show that the size of used... | false | 65 | null |
What kind of species are the Triplophysa longipectoralis | Triplophysa longipectoralis is a cave-living species of stone loach with vestigial eyes. The fish lives in clear water at temperatures below 20 °C. The holotype was caught in Xunle town, Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous County in the Liu River basin, Guangxi, China and was described by Zheng et al. in 2009. | false | null | null | |
Why does my back hurt? | There are several reason why your back might hurt. Generally, the problem starts not in your back but in a connected muscle group. To assess the problem, start with your feet and work your way up to your shoulders and neck. If your shoulders and/or neck are tight, that will affect your back muscles. Also, consider ... | false | null | null | |
Given this text of Mao Zedong, tell me how many people were killed in Mao's era through starvation, persecution, prison labour, and mass executions? | Mao's government was responsible for vast numbers of deaths, with estimates ranging from 40 to 80 million victims through starvation, persecution, prison labour, and mass executions. | Mao Zedong (26 December 1893 – 9 September 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary who was the founder of the People's Republic of China (PRC), which he led as the chairman of the Chinese Communist Party from the establishment of the PRC in 1949 until his death in 1976. Ideologically a ... | false | null | null |
Did they experiment with the corpus? | Yes. | The corpus creation process involved a small number of people that have voluntarily joined the initiative, with the authors of this paper directing the work. Initially, we searched for NER resources in Romanian, and found none. Then we looked at English resources and read the in-depth ACE guide, out of which a 16-class... | true | null | 1909.01247 |
what was the early uses of computers? | Early computers were meant to be used only for calculations. Simple manual instruments like the abacus have aided people in doing calculations since ancient times. Early in the Industrial Revolution, some mechanical devices were built to automate long, tedious tasks, such as guiding patterns for looms. | false | null | null | |
What dataset is used for training the autocomplete system? | A dataset that contains sampled sentences fromYelp reviews. | We evaluate our approach by training an autocomplete system on 500K randomly sampled sentences from Yelp reviews BIBREF6 (see Appendix for details). We quantify the efficiency of a communication scheme $(q_{\alpha },p_{\beta })$ by the retention rate of tokens, which is measured as the fraction of tokens that are kept ... | false | 14 | null |
What tool is used in all of their experiments? | NMT framework Nematus. | Training Data. We choose WIT3's TED corpus BIBREF12 as the basis of our experiments since it might be the only high-quality parallel data of many low-resourced language pairs. TED is also multilingual in a sense that it includes numbers of talks which are commonly translated into many languages. In addition, we use a ... | false | 18 | null |
Based on the above information, provide the real names of the cast in the American television sitcom Friends. Separate the names using a comma. Also provide the date when the series finale was aired. Provide the date in MM/DD/YYYY format. | As per the above passage, the cast of Friends include Jennifer Aniston, Courteney Cox, Lisa Kudrow, Matt LeBlanc, Matthew Perry, David Schwimmer. The series finale was aired on 05/06/2004. | Friends is an American television sitcom created by David Crane and Marta Kauffman, which aired on NBC from September 22, 1994, to May 6, 2004, lasting ten seasons. With an ensemble cast starring Jennifer Aniston, Courteney Cox, Lisa Kudrow, Matt LeBlanc, Matthew Perry and David Schwimmer, the show revolves around six ... | false | null | null |
List the names of five of Adam Sandler's movies | Waterboy
Happy Gilmore
The Wedding Singer
Anger Management
Hustle | false | null | null | |
Are there any significant result from Figure 2? | We first want to mention that since Figure 2 is not directly relevant to the main purpose of the paper, we have moved it to Appendix B and changed the figure to avoid misunderstanding. As mentioned in the paper, calculating the hardness degree of samples does not require the true label of samples. Nevertheless, since w... | To assess the relationship between the hardness degree of samples and the misclassification rate, we compute the hardness degree of CIFAR10 and CIFAR100 test samples and then partition them into ten groups based on their hardness degree. It is important to note that the number of samples in each group is different. Aft... | false | 469 | null |
What are the author's main contributions? | • They develop a system that aggregates news articles into fine-grained story clusters across different languages in a completely online and scalable fashion from a continuous stream. • They formulate the problem of online multilingual document clustering and the representation that such clustering takes by interlacing... | Following developing news stories is imperative to making real-time decisions on important political and public safety matters. Given the abundance of media providers and languages, this endeavor is an extremely difficult task. As such, there is a strong demand for automatic clustering of news streams, so that they can... | false | 17 | null |
Who were the members of England's men's football World Cup winning team in 1966? | - Gordon Banks (Goalkeeper)
- George Cohen (Defender)
- Ray Wilson (Defender)
- Nobby Stiles (Midfielder)
- Jack Charlton (Defender)
- Bobby Moore (Defender, Captain)
- Alan Ball (Midfielder)
- Jimmy Greaves (Forward)
- Bobby Charlton (Midfielder)
- Geoff Hurst (Forward)
- John Connelly (Forward)
- Ron Springett (Goalk... | false | null | null | |
What are some examples of frequently purchased essential oils? | Some examples of frequently purchased essential oils include peppermint, spearmint, tea tree, grapefruit, lemon, orange, rosemary, and spruce oils. | false | null | null | |
Why the structure of the authors' model is flexible in practice? | Because couplings and fusions between some empirically unrelated tasks can be removed to alleviate computation costs. | We compare performances of our model with the implementation of BIBREF13 and the results are shown in Table TABREF43 . Our model obtains better performances in Multi-Domain scenario with an average improvement of 4.5%, where datasets are product reviews on different domains with similar sequence lengths and the same cl... | false | 328 | null |
Give me a list of the best bikes for riding on roads. | The best bikes for riding on the road are Cervelo, BMC, Pinarello, Specialized and Felt. | false | null | null | |
If Phil has three siblings, Margaret, Janis, and Louis then what are all are the names of Phil’s mother’s children? | Phil’s mother named her children Phil, Margaret, Janis, and Louis. | false | null | null | |
What is economics? | Economics is the study of the ALLOCATION of SCARCE resources to meet UNLIMITED
human wants. | false | null | null | |
When did space exploration begin ? | The world's first large-scale experimental rocket program was Opel-RAK under the leadership of Fritz von Opel and Max Valier during the late 1920s leading to the first crewed rocket cars and rocket planes, which paved the way for the Nazi era V2 program and US and Soviet activities from 1950 onwards. The Opel-RAK progr... | Space exploration stared during the late 1920s leading to the first crewed rocket cars and rocket planes, then there was the US and Soviet activities from 1950 onwards | false | null | null |
Tell me whether these are food or drink: juice, hamburger, coke, pizza, hotdog, steak, lemonade, apple cider. | Food: hamburger, pizza, hotdog, steak.
Drink: juice, coke, pizza, lemonade, apple cider. | false | null | null | |
Is their data set the first large-scale dataset for QA over social media data? | Yes. | With social media becoming increasingly pop-ular on which lots of news and real-time eventsare reported, developing automated questionanswering systems is critical to the effective-ness of many applications that rely on real-time knowledge. While previous datasets haveconcentrated on question answering (QA) forformal t... | false | 118 | null |
Please summarize the causes and cure for color blindness given in the passage? | The most common cause of color blindness is genetic disorder. Males are more likely to be color blind than females, because the genes responsible for the same are present on the X chromosome. Females who are non-color blind could still carry and pass on genes for color blindness. Any kind of physical or chemical damage... | The most common cause of color blindness is an inherited problem or variation in the functionality of one or more of the three classes of cone cells in the retina, which mediate color vision. The most common form is caused by a genetic disorder called congenital red–green color blindness. Males are more likely to be co... | false | null | null |
What is the plot of Persuasion by Jane Austen? | Persuasion, published in 1817, is romantic novel with themes of mature love, second chances, and family loyalty.
Persuasion centers around Anne Elliot, who is one of three daughters of Sir Walter Elliot. Sir Walter is a widower who is conceited and selfish, and spends lavishly and beyond his means, which has forced t... | false | null | null | |
What dataset does the paper use? | CNN/Dailymail and NYT datasets. | Named entity typing is the task of detecting the type (e.g., person, location, or organization) of a named entity in natural language text. Entity type information has shown to be useful in natural language tasks such as question answering BIBREF0 , knowledge-base population BIBREF1 , BIBREF2 , and co-reference resolut... | false | 381 | null |
What their model can be used to do? | To identify text segments from text documents without labeled data and that only requires the current document itself, rather than an entire training corpus linked to the target document. | Extracting data elements such as study descriptors from publication full texts is an essential step in a number of tasks including systematic review preparation BIBREF0 , construction of reference databases BIBREF1 , and knowledge discovery BIBREF2 . These tasks typically involve domain experts identifying relevant lit... | false | 299 | null |
Who is Lilith? | Lilith is a figure who appears in both Mesopotamian and Judaic mythology and is purported to be Adam's first wife. She was banished from the Garden of Eden for not being subservient and obeying him. | false | null | null | |
Which one of these instruments are brass instruments? trombone, viola, trumpet, tuba, flute, clarinet, saxophone and piano. | The instruments out that list that are brass instruments are: trombone, trumpet and tuba. | false | null | null | |
Give me a chronological bulleted list based on a timeline of events | * 1992 to 1997: Olson served as a trial attorney and later Deputy Director of the National Church Arson Task Force in the United States Department of Justice Civil Rights Division
* 1994 to 1997: Olson worked part-time as an adjunct professor at George Washington University Law School
* 1997: Olson joined the Office of... | Olson served as a law clerk for Judge Barbara Jacobs Rothstein on the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington for two years immediately after finishing law school. She served as a trial attorney and later Deputy Director of the National Church Arson Task Force in the United States Department... | false | null | null |
What is the population density of Germany? | The population density of Germany is over 235 people per square kilometer, or over 600 people per square mile | Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second-most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated between the Baltic and North seas to the north, and the Alps to the south; it covers an area o... | false | null | null |
Which tastes better, red or green grapes? | Taste. The infamous grocery store dispute often stems from the taste. The superior grape stems from personal preference. Red grapes are often considered sweeter whereas green grapes are sourer | false | null | null | |
What is the difference between a bath and a shower? | While both a bath and a shower are common ways to get clean, they involve different processes. A bath is when someone fills a tub and immerses themselves in it, whereas a shower is when someone stands under a steady stream of water in order to get clean. | false | null | null | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Sheker, Taishogoto | Taishogoto is string, Sheker is percussion. | false | null | null | |
What did the note in Hermione's hand say when she was found petrified in Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets? | The note simply said the word, "pipes." Harry Potter and his friends, Hermione Granger and Ron Weasley, were attempting to discover the truth of the legendary Chamber of Secrets, and the monster guarding it. Hermione had realized that the monster must be a basilisk, a rare and very dangerous snake-like beast that had b... | false | null | null | |
What were the origins of basketball? | James Naismith, a gym instructor in New England, invented basketball in 1891 as an alternative to football. The original basketball game involved throwing a ball into a peach basket. Since then, the game has progressed to become one of the most popular sports in the world. | false | null | null | |
How do you play Baseball? | Baseball is a game between two teams involving a baseball, which is a ball that is about 2 inches in diameter, and a bat used to hit the ball. Two teams alternate turns pitching and hitting the ball. The hitting team attempts to score as many runs by advancing through the four bases, prior to their team getting three o... | false | null | null | |
Which film star was the first to appear on a postage stamp | Grace Kelly | false | null | null | |
Given this paragraph about the domestication of mammals, tell me the earliest known time period in which dairying occurred and also give me the location. | The earliest known dairying occurred between 9000-7000 BC in Mesopotamia. | Humans first learned to consume the milk of other mammals regularly following the domestication of animals during the Neolithic Revolution or the development of agriculture. This development occurred independently in several global locations from as early as 9000–7000 BC in Mesopotamia to 3500–3000 BC in the Americas. ... | false | null | null |
What evaluation metrics are used? | Accuracy on each dataset and the average accuracy on all datasets. | Table TABREF34 shows the performances of the different methods. From the table, we can see that the performances of most tasks can be improved with the help of multi-task learning. FS-MTL shows the minimum performance gain from multi-task learning since it puts all private and shared information into a unified space. S... | false | null | 1804.08139 |
what is north america | North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Caribbean Sea, and to the west and south by the Pacific Ocean. Because it is on the Nor... | North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. | false | null | null |
What did Ralph Agas did as a profession? | Ralph Agas was an English land surveyor and cartographer, he was born at Stoke-by-Nayland, Suffolk. | Ralph Agas (or Radulph Agas) (c. 1540 – 26 November 1621) was an English land surveyor and cartographer. He was born at Stoke-by-Nayland, Suffolk, in about 1540, and lived there throughout his life, although he travelled regularly to London. He began to practise as a surveyor in about 1566, and has been described as "o... | false | null | null |
What happened at the height of the American revolution? | In the summer of 1780 Tories also known as British sympathizers started to attack American revolutionaries outposts along a river in the Wyoming valley. Captain Daniel Klader sent an American Platoon of 41 men to go see what was going on and they ended up getting ambushed by the British sympathizers. 15 men in the pl... | During the height of the American Revolution, in the summer of 1780, British sympathizers (known as Tories) began attacking the outposts of American revolutionaries located along the Susquehanna River in the Wyoming Valley. Because of reports of Tory activity in the region, Captain Daniel Klader and a platoon of 41 men... | false | null | null |
What is an API endpoint? | Endpoints specify where resources lie that can be accessed by third party software. Clients use endpoints to interact with server-side web APIs. | Endpoints are important aspects of interacting with server-side web APIs, as they specify where resources lie that can be accessed by third party software. Usually the access is via a URI to which HTTP requests are posted, and from which the response is thus expected. Web APIs may be public or private, the latter of wh... | false | null | null |
What is structural biology? | Structural biology is a field that is many centuries old which, as defined by the Journal of Structural Biology, deals with structural analysis of living material (formed, composed of, and/or maintained and refined by living cells) at every level of organization. Early structural biologists throughout the 19th and earl... | false | null | null | |
What are dividends? | A dividend is paid as a percentage on the price of an individual stock. It can be paid out quarterly, monthly, or yearly. It's a payment or distribution of earning from a company paid to shareholders and it is approved by the company's board of directors. It can be paid out as a cash payment or in company stock. | false | null | null | |
Which of these fruits, apple, strawberry, tomato, orange, cherry, grape; would be a poor choice to end a line in a song lyric with? | While all the items listed are indeed fruits, the worst fruit to use to end a line in a song lyric is the "orange" because it has no rhymes unless you're the exceptional Eminem wom can rhyme any word, including orange. | false | null | null | |
What languages do they investigate for machine translation? | The answers are shown as follows:
* English
* Chinese
| We use English translations of the Chinese source texts in the WMT 2017 English–Chinese test set BIBREF18 for all experiments presented in this article:
We use English translations of the Chinese source texts in the WMT 2017 English–Chinese test set BIBREF18 for all experiments presented in this article: | false | null | 2004.01694 |
In knowledge distillation or model compression, analysis on different architectures is required. However, in this submission, the large network is fixed as ResNet-50 and the compact network is fixed as ResNet-18. What's the reason? | We will conduct two additional groups of experiments for the analysis on different network architectures. In the first group, ResNet-101 is selected as the large model, and ResNet-34 is selected as the compact model; in the second group, ResNet-50 is selected as the large model, and Proxyless-Mobile [2] is selected as ... | To show that STU-KD is applicable to different network architectures, two additional experiments are conducted. In the first experiment, Proxyless-Mobile (Cai et al., 2019) is selected as the compact model, and ResNet-50 (He et al., 2016) is selected as the large source model. The results are shown in Table 6. In the s... | false | 517 | null |
Is the saying "An Apple a Day Keeos the Doctor Away" Factually correct? | The above saying is factually incorrect. Just apple in itself although healthy might just not be sufficient. Although it is highly recommended to incorporate at least 1 cup of fruit in your daily meal. | false | null | null | |
Identify which car manufacturer is German or American: Opel, GMC | Opel is German, GMC is American | false | null | null | |
Whether low word error rate alone is sufficient for a word recognizer to confer robustness on the downstream task? | No. | Despite the rapid progress of deep learning techniques on diverse supervised learning tasks, these models remain brittle to subtle shifts in the data distribution. Even when the permissible changes are confined to barely-perceptible perturbations, training robust models remains an open challenge. Following the discover... | false | 103 | null |
Best place to visit for a day from Bangalore | 1. Myshore
2. Coorg
3. Ooty | false | null | null | |
What is used by them to fit the embedding and context vectors? | Stochastic gradient descent with Adagrad(Duchi et al., 2011) . | We use stochastic gradient descent with Adagrad BIBREF10 to fit the embedding and context vectors. Following BIBREF1 , we reduce the computational complexity by splitting the gradient into two terms. The first term contains the non-zero entries ( INLINEFORM0 ); the second term contains the zero entries ( INLINEFORM1 ).... | false | 50 | null |
What kind of support does sequence to sequence models provide for the growth of the task of generating natural language descriptions of structured data? | Sequence to sequence models provide an easy way of encoding tables and generating text from them. | The task of generating natural language descriptions of structured data (such as tables) BIBREF2 , BIBREF3 , BIBREF4 has seen a growth in interest with the rise of sequence to sequence models that provide an easy way of encoding tables and generating text from them BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 , BIBREF5 , BIBREF6 .
For text gener... | false | 28 | null |
What is assessed by the authors? | The authors experiment with three language pairs, assessing the impact of debiasing on general domain BLEU and on the WinoMT challenge set. | As language processing tools become more prevalent concern has grown over their susceptibility to social biases and their potential to propagate bias BIBREF1, BIBREF2. Natural language training data inevitably reflects biases present in our society. For example, gender bias manifests itself in training data which featu... | false | 332 | null |
What is Google Sheets and how does it compatible with Microsoft Excel? | Google Sheets is a spreadsheet program included as part of the free, web-based Google Docs Editors suite offered by Google and is compatible with Microsoft Excel file formats (e.g., .XLS, .XLSX, .CSV, etc., . . .). | Google Sheets is a spreadsheet program included as part of the free, web-based Google Docs Editors suite offered by Google. Google Sheets is available as a web application, mobile app for: Android, iOS, Microsoft Windows, BlackBerry OS and as a desktop application on Google's ChromeOS. The app is compatible with Micros... | false | null | null |
How do the authors initialize their embedding matrix? | Initialize embedding matrix with pre-trained Glove word vectors of 300 dimensions using 6B tokens. | Visual dialog BIBREF0 is an interesting new task combining the research efforts from Computer Vision, Natural Language Processing and Information Retrieval. While BIBREF1 presents some tips and tricks for VQA 2.0 Challenge, we follow their guidelines for the Visual Dialog challenge 2018. Our models use attention simila... | false | 153 | null |
What are Flos | Flos is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. The species of this genus are commonly known as plushblues and are found in the Indomalayan realm. | false | null | null | |
How can we cool the planet? | One way to cool the planet is to reduce the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. This can be done by reducing the use of fossil fuels, increasing the use of renewable energy sources, and reducing waste. Additionally, we can also reduce our reliance on air conditioning and other energy-intensive activities. | false | null | null | |
What do the new datasets introduced by authors use for? | For studying subtle gender associations in language at the large-scale by using the new datasets. | It is well-established that gender bias exists in language – for example, we see evidence of this given the prevalence of sexism in abusive language datasets BIBREF0, BIBREF1. However, these are extreme cases of gender norms in language, and only encompass a small proportion of speakers or texts.
Less studied in NLP is... | false | 170 | null |
Give me some ideas on how to grow tomatoes in my back yard. | 1. Plant tomatoes directly in the ground with a support system like a trellis
2. Plant tomatoes in a raised bed with support cages around each plant
3. Place tomatoes in individual pots, use the string method to support tomatoes | false | null | null | |
What are the primary characteristics of pluralism (also known as interest group liberalism or polyarchy)? What are the main criticisms of this theory? | Robert Dahl argues that interest group liberalism dominants power in the United States. This is where non-cumulative inequalities, manifested by multiple groups that each have strengths and weaknesses, fight for political power. Groups form to represent constituencies, where leaders are elected and engage in compromi... | false | null | null | |
What are 5 easy dinner ideas that kids will like? | Macaroni and cheese, chicken nuggets, ramen noodles, chicken and potato soup, grilled cheese sandwiches | false | null | null | |
What is the essence of their approach? | Employ multilingual attention-based NMT without any special treatment in training such a standard architecture with language-specific coding and target forcing. And it can integrate any language into the source or target side because of the flexibity. | Inspired by the multi-source NMT as additional parallel data in several languages are expected to benefit single translations, we aim to develop a NMT-based approach toward an universal framework to perform multilingual translation. Our solution features two treatments: 1) Coding the words in different languages as dif... | false | 18 | null |
What is the gated sharing cell used for? | Discarding useless features. | In recent years, the proliferation of fake news with various content, high-speed spreading, and extensive influence has become an increasingly alarming issue. A concrete instance was cited by Time Magazine in 2013 when a false announcement of Barack Obama's injury in a White House explosion “wiped off 130 Billion US Do... | false | 252 | null |
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