paper_id stringlengths 10 10 ⌀ | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
null | false | null | Twitter was created by Jack Dorsey, Noah Glass, Biz Stone, and Evan Williams in March 2006 and launched in July of that year. Twitter, Inc. is based in San Francisco, California and has more than 25 offices around the world. By 2012, more than 100 million users tweeted 340 million tweets a day, and the service handled ... | Given a reference text about twitter, how many accounts were estimated to be fake? | In 2020, about 48 million accounts were estimated to be fake. |
null | false | 381 | Named entity typing is the task of detecting the type (e.g., person, location, or organization) of a named entity in natural language text. Entity type information has shown to be useful in natural language tasks such as question answering BIBREF0 , knowledge-base population BIBREF1 , BIBREF2 , and co-reference resolut... | Which architecture performs best they find? | A flat architecture with inter-sentence Transformer layers. |
2003.06279 | false | null | In a more practical scenario, text networks have been used in text classification tasks BIBREF8, BIBREF9, BIBREF10. The main advantage of the model is that it does not rely on deep semantical information to obtain competitive results. Another advantage of graph-based approaches is that, when combined with other approac... | On what model architectures are previous co-occurence networks based? | The answers are shown as follows:
* in a co-occurrence network each different word becomes a node and edges are established via co-occurrence in a desired window
* connects only adjacent words in the so called word adjacency networks
|
null | false | null | The arch is among many in the Devils Garden area in the north of the park. Landscape Arch was named by Frank Beckwith who explored the area in the winter of 1933–1934 as the leader of an Arches National Monument scientific expedition. The arch can be reached by a 0.8 mi (1.3 km) graded gravel trail. | Who named the Landscape Arch? | The landscape arch was named by Frank Beckwith who found the arch by exploring the area in the winter of 1933-1934 |
1701.03214 | false | null | For NMT, we used the KyotoNMT system BIBREF16 . The NMT training settings are the same as those of the best systems that participated in WAT 2016. The sizes of the source and target vocabularies, the source and target side embeddings, the hidden states, the attention mechanism hidden states, and the deep softmax output... | What kinds of neural networks did they use in this paper? | The answers are shown as follows:
* LSTMs
|
null | false | 133 | The task of document quality assessment is to automatically assess a document according to some predefined inventory of quality labels. This can take many forms, including essay scoring (quality = language quality, coherence, and relevance to a topic), job application filtering (quality = suitability for role + visual/... | What datasets do the authors perform experiments on? | A Wikipedia dataset and an arXiv dataset. |
null | false | 59 | Conventional automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems typically consist of several independently learned components: an acoustic model to predict context-dependent sub-phoneme states (senones) from audio, a graph structure to map senones to phonemes, and a pronunciation model to map phonemes to words. Hybrid systems ... | Do Jasper models contain an additional pre-processing block? | Yes. |
null | false | null | The Cable Television Standards Council of Canada was an independent organization established by the Canadian cable television industry to administer Standards, Codes and Guidelines that ensure high standards of customer service. In February 2002, Vidéotron withdrew from the CTSC . Later that year, effective December 1,... | When did Videotron withdraw from the Cable Television Standards Council (CTSC)? | Videotron withdrew from the Cable Television Standards Council in February 2002. |
1906.05474 | false | null | FLOAT SELECTED: Table 1: BLUE tasks
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 1: BLUE tasks | which tasks are used in BLUE benchmark? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Inference task
The aim of the inference task is to predict whether the premise sentence entails or contradicts the hypothesis sentence
* Document multilabel classification
The multilabel classification task predicts multiple labels from the texts.
* Relation extraction
The aim of the... |
null | false | null | What are 3 popular movies with Adam Sandler? | The following are 3 popular movies with Adam Sandler:
1. Big Daddy
2. Billy Madison
3. The Waterboy | |
null | false | 512 | The fully-connected layers consist of three layers and the number of the units are 512, 256, and 1 respectively | How many fully connected layers with how many neurons were used? | We added the description of the fully-connected layer. |
null | false | null | The Berlin Wall (German: Berliner Mauer, pronounced [bɛʁˌliːnɐ ˈmaʊ̯ɐ] (listen)) was a guarded concrete barrier that encircled West Berlin of the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) from 1961 to 1989, separating it from East Berlin and the German Democratic Republic (GDR) (GDR). Construction of the Berlin Wall was commen... | What was the primary reason for constructing the Berlin Wall? | The Berlin Wall was primarily constructed to prevent East German citizens from fleeing to the West. |
null | false | null | What is the YIMBY movement? | YIMBY stands for Yes In My Back Yard. The YIMBY movement is a grassroots response to the phenomenon of NIMBYism, which stands for Not In My Back Yard, and is the name for concentrated local opposition to societally-beneficial resources. For example, NIMBY neighbors might oppose the construction of a new hospital in the... | |
1804.03396 | true | null | For the future work, we plan to solve the triples with multiple entities as the second entity, which is excluded from problem scope in this paper. Besides, processing longer documents and improving the quality of our benchmark are all challenging problems as we mentioned previously. We hope this work can provide new th... | Can this approach model n-ary relations? | No. |
null | false | 399 | Machine translation (MT) has achieved huge advances in the past few years BIBREF1, BIBREF2, BIBREF3, BIBREF4. However, the need for a large amount of manual parallel data obstructs its performance under low-resource conditions. Building an effective model on low resource data or even in an unsupervised way is always an... | What effectiveness of language model rescoring do they study? | To choose the best sentences and unknown word replacement (UWR) procedure to reduce the drawback of OOV words. |
null | false | null | Give me the list of top 10 movies of all time, by IMDB rating. Format: Title (Release Date) Rating | These are the top 10 movies based on their IMDB rating:
1. The Shawshank Redemption (1994) 9.2
2. The Godfather (1972) 9.2
3. The Dark Knight (2008) 9.0
4. The Godfather Part II (1974) 9.0
5. 12 Angry Men (1957) 9.0
6. Schindler's List (1993) 8.9
7. The Lord of the Rings: The Return ... | |
null | false | null | Oxygen Not Included is a survival simulation video game developed and published by Klei Entertainment. After being released on Steam's early access since February 2017, the game was officially released on July 30, 2019.
Oxygen Not Included is a simulation survival game. At the start of a new game, three colonists (ref... | What is Oxygen Not Included? | Oxygen Not Included is a space-colony simulation survival game produced and published by Klei Entertainment, the same studio that developed Don’t Starve. At the start of a new game, three colonists (referred to as duplicants) find themselves in an asteroid with isolated pockets of breathable atmosphere, with no memory ... |
null | false | null | Can you write a Haiku about using AI? | Computers are smart, I wonder who's in control, Beware of Skynet | |
null | false | null | What is the structure of Public Forum debate, as used in US debate competitions? | A public forum debate takes place between two teams of two individuals each. For the assigned topic, one team argues for the affirmative, or pro side, and the other argues for the negative, or con side.
The debate is organized in a sequence of speeches according to the following outline:
• Constructives (4 minutes): T... | |
null | false | null | Which country has the most inhabitants? | # Country (or dependency) Population (2020)
1 China 1,439,323,776
2 India 1,380,004,385
3 United States 331,002,651
4 Indonesia 273,523,615 | |
null | false | null | Identify which car manufacturer is Japanese or American: Dodge, Subaru | Dodge is American, Subaru is Japanese | |
null | false | null | Are there more wheels or doors in New York City? | This has been a long-term debate. I think there are more wheels than doors in New York City. Here is why. Many people who argue there are more doors bring up office doors, car doors (cars also have 4 wheels), cabinets, refrigerators, etc. However, I think what sets the number of wheels apart from doors is office chairs... | |
null | false | null | Give me a bulleted list of reasons why Lionel Messi is the best soccer player of all time. | The following are reasons why Lionel Messi is the best soccer player:
1. He has won 7 Ballon d'Or awards
2. He has won 4 Champions League titles
3. He won the World Cup
4. He won the Copa America
5. He has over 800 goals and over 300 assists in his career | |
1910.05752 | false | null | We utilize the VATEX dataset for video captioning, which contains over 41,250 videos and 825,000 captions in both English and Chinese. Among the captions, there are over 206,000 English-Chinese parallel translation pairs. It covers 600 human activities and a variety of video content. Each video is paired with 10 Englis... | How big is the dataset used? | The answers are shown as follows:
* over 41,250 videos and 825,000 captions in both English and Chinese.
* over 206,000 English-Chinese parallel translation pairs
|
null | false | null | Give me a list of the Avengers | These are some of the Avengers that have appeared in the Marvel Comics:
- Iron Man
- Captain America
- Hulk
- Thor
- Spiderman
- Black Panther
- Black Widow
- Hawkeye
- Ant Man
- Doctor Strange | |
null | false | 16 | We perform qualitative analysis to understand how the latent embeddings help induce syntactic structures. First we filter out low-frequency words and punctuations in WSJ, and visualize the rest words (10k) with t-SNE BIBREF42 under different embeddings. We assign each word with its most likely gold POS tags in WSJ and ... | What is the difference compared to previous methods? | Their approach provides a potential alternative to create new embeddings that are guided by structured syntax model, only using unlabeled text corpora. |
null | false | null | Name three Italian Football Teams in Serie A. | Three Italian Football Teams in Serie A are AC Milan, Inter Milan, and Juventus. | |
null | false | 329 | With the growth of the internet in the last decades, users are faced with an increasing amount of information and have to find ways to summarize it. However, producing summaries in a multi-document setting is a challenging task; the language used to display the same information in a sentence can vary significantly, mak... | How many samples does the proposed dataset contain? | 14625 samples. |
null | false | null | Give me a list of the best exploration-focused video games. | Here are some games where the primary goal is exploration:
- Subnautica
- Outer Wilds
- Journey
- No Man's Sky
- Stray
- Astroneer
- Grow: Song of the Evertree
- Firewatch
- Call of the Sea
- ABZU
- What Remains of Edith Finch | |
1909.05438 | false | null | Following the back-translation paradigm BIBREF3 , BIBREF4 , we have a semantic parser, which maps a natural language question INLINEFORM0 to a logical form INLINEFORM1 , and a question generator, which maps INLINEFORM2 to INLINEFORM3 . The semantic parser works for the primary task, and the question generator mainly wo... | How is the back-translation model trained? | The answers are shown as follows:
* applying the rule INLINEFORM4 to a set of natural language questions INLINEFORM5
* both models are improved following the back-translation protocol that target sequences should follow the real data distribution
|
null | false | null | Categorize the following list into color names and non-color words: red, yellow, leafy, bankers, fuchsia, magenta, cerulean, purple, lavender, blue, orange, felt | Color names: red, fuchsia, magenta, cerulean, purple, lavender, blue, orange
Non-color names: leafy, bankers, felt | |
null | false | null | Kingsway a 3 km stretch was built as a ceremonial boulevard by whom? | Edwin Lutyens & Herbert Baker | |
1911.05153 | false | null | To evaluate model robustness, we devise a test set consisting of ‘adversarial’ examples, i.e, perturbed examples that can potentially change the base model's prediction. These could stem from paraphrasing a sentence, e.g., lexical and syntactical changes. We use two approaches described in literature: back-translation ... | How authors create adversarial test set to measure model robustness? | The answers are shown as follows:
* we devise a test set consisting of ‘adversarial’ examples, i.e, perturbed examples that can potentially change the base model's prediction.
* We use two approaches described in literature: back-translation and noisy sequence autoencoder.
|
null | false | null | When Aegon the Conqueror took over Westeros, which great house of the Reach became extinct as a result? | House Gardener became extinct during Aegon's Conquest. House Tyrell was then granted rule of The Reach. | |
1912.01046 | false | null | We downloaded 76 videos from a tutorial website about an image editing program . Each video is pre-processed to provide the transcripts and the time-stamp information for each sentence in the transcript. We then used Amazon Mechanical Turk to collect the question-answer pairs . One naive way of collecting the data is t... | What is the source of the triples? | The answers are shown as follows:
* a tutorial website about an image editing program
|
null | false | null | Different types of climbing warrant particular features for harnesses. Sport climbers typically use minimalistic harnesses, some with sewn-on gear loops. Alpine climbers often choose lightweight harnesses, perhaps with detachable leg loops. Big Wall climbers generally prefer padded waist belts and leg loops. There are ... | Provide me a list of the different types of harnesses used in rock climbing | Minimalistic Harness: has gear loops that are sewn on
Lightweight Harness: has leg loops that are removable
Big Wall Harness: uses padded waist belts and leg loops
Full Body Harness: mostly for children with small pelvises, or for scenarios that risk inversion
Chest Harness: to be used with a sit harness
Caving Harness... |
null | false | null | Give me a bunch of excuses about why I don't have my homework to turn in | Your dog ate your homework, you forget it at home, you spilled water all over it, your printer broke, you had a test in another class and were too busy studying | |
1911.03243 | false | null | We adopt the annotation machinery of BIBREF5 implemented using Amazon's Mechanical Turk, and annotate each predicate by 2 trained workers independently, while a third consolidates their annotations into a final set of roles and arguments. In this consolidation task, the worker validates questions, merges, splits or mod... | How was the previous dataset annotated? | The answers are shown as follows:
* the annotation machinery of BIBREF5
|
null | false | 136 | Based on the models described in Section we experiment with eight variants: (a) baseline transformer model (base); (b) base with AIC (base+sum); (c) base with AIF using spacial (base+att) or object based (base+obj) image features; (d) standard deliberation model (del); (e) deliberation models enriched with image inform... | How many variants do authors experiment with? | Eight variants. |
null | false | 427 | Neurons in the C. elegans nervous system are largely non-spiking, so we model the voltage dynamics for these neurons as a passive point neurons with a single electrical compartment. Let v ∈ R N denote the voltages of the N neurons. The voltage v i (t) for each post-synaptic neuron i at the time t was calculated using a... | Does 'g' in equation 5 denote the softplus? | ‘g’ represents a softplus with a fixed threshold of 20 in equation 5. The function of equation 5 is the same across neurons. All ‘g’ in our paper represents a softplus activation with a fixed threshold 20. We have included clarifications in our revision. |
1901.02262 | true | null | Moreover, to be able to make use of multiple answer styles within a single system, our model introduces an artificial token corresponding to the target style at the beginning of the answer sentence ( $y_1$ ), like BIBREF14 . At test time, the user can specify the first token to control the answer styles. This modificat... | Does their model also take the expected answer style as input? | Yes. |
null | false | null | Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Zatula, Jarana huasteca | Zatula is percussion, Jarana huasteca is string. | |
null | false | 162 | We evaluate MPAD against multiple state-of-the-art baseline models, including hierarchical ones, to enable fair comparison with the hierarchical MPAD variants.
doc2vec BIBREF37. Doc2vec (or paragraph vector) is an extension of word2vec that learns vectors for documents in a fully unsupervised manner. Document embedding... | How many baseline models are MPAD compared with | Eleven. |
null | false | 118 | One major challenge of building a QA dataset on tweets is the sparsity of informative tweets. Many users write tweets to express their feelings or emotions about their personal lives. These tweets are generally uninformative and also very difficult to ask questions about. Given the linguistic variance of tweets, it is ... | In what ways did the author collect the data? | They extract the tweet blocks that are embedded in the news articles on the websites of CNN and NBC. |
null | false | null | Why is Mediterranean diet considered the healthiest? | Typical Mediterranean diet is well balanced, full of healthy fats, lean protein, and vast variety of whole grains, vegetables, and fruits. As a main source of animal protein it focuses on fish and poultry, instead of red meat. Mediterranean diet includes low processed and plant-based carbs, as well as heart healthy fat... | |
null | false | null | What are the essential skills required for a communication? | Effective communication is the process of exchanging ideas, thoughts, opinions, knowledge, and data so that the message is received and understood with clarity and purpose. When we communicate effectively, both the sender and receiver feel satisfied. The most essential skill required is listening during a conversation.... | |
null | false | null | Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Sikulu, Sharki | Sharki is string, Sikulu is percussion. | |
null | false | null | How is "crisp" pronounced? | The word "crisp" is pronounced from the back of the mouth to the front. | |
null | false | null | When going on a backcountry hike, which of the following are among the 10 essentials for a safe hike: a navigation device (such as a map or compass), a headlamp with extra batteries, a fire starter (such as matches or a lighter), extra food, extra water, a camera. | A navigation device (such as a map or compass), a headlamp with extra batteries, a firestarter (such as matches or a lighter, extra food, and extra water are among the 10 essentials for a safe hike. While a camera may add to your enjoyment of the hike, it is not essential. | |
null | false | null | I'm thinking about joining the military to help pay for college. What are my options, and what do you recommend? | The military can help pay for college in a few different ways. If you are already planning to go to a specific school, you can check to see if they have a Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) unit at the school and apply for an ROTC scholarship. An ROTC scholarship can help pay for most of your college degree, and y... | |
null | false | null | What country was Frida Kahlo from and what career was she famous for? | Frida Kahlo is a well known Mexican artist | |
null | false | null | Northamptonshire County Cricket Club is in Division Two of the County Championship; the team (also known as The Steelbacks) play their home games at the County Cricket Ground, Northampton. They finished as runners-up in the Championship on four occasions in the period before it split into two divisions.
In 2013 the cl... | Given this paragraph about the Northamptonshire County Cricket Club, can you list down some points that can be inferred about the County Championship? | Based on this paragraph, it seems like the Country Championship refers to some form of organized competition between cricket teams belonging to different counties. The Championship has been organized for at least four times given that the Northamptonshire County Cricket Club finished as runners-up in it for four times.... |
null | false | 82 | Text simplification aims to reduce the lexical and structural complexity of a text, while still retaining the semantic meaning, which can help children, non-native speakers, and people with cognitive disabilities, to understand text better. One of the methods of automatic text simplification can be generally divided in... | What steps are taken to improve the text simplification quality? | Mixing simplified sentences into the training set. |
null | false | 21 | Zork1 is one of the first text-adventure games and heavily influences games released later in terms of narrative style and game structure. It is a dungeon crawler where the player must explore a vast world and collect a series of treasures. It was identified by BIBREF2 as a moonshot game and has been the subject of muc... | What parameter is used for Go-Explore and describes how many steps are taken when exploring in a given cell state? | Cell step size. |
1906.00378 | false | null | We carry out experiments on multiple language pairs including German-English, French-English, and Japanese-English. The experimental results show that the proposed multi-lingual caption model not only achieves better caption performance than independent mono-lingual models for data-scarce languages, but also can induce... | Which languages are used in the multi-lingual caption model? | The answers are shown as follows:
* multiple language pairs including German-English, French-English, and Japanese-English.
|
null | false | null | K-pop, short for Korean popular music, is a form of popular music originating in South Korea as part of South Korean culture. It includes styles and genres from around the world, such as pop, hip hop, R&B, rock, jazz, gospel, reggae, electronic dance, folk, country, disco, and classical on top of its traditional Korean... | What is K-Pop? | K-pop is an acronym for Korean pop music. It is a mainstream genre of music that originated in South Korea. K-pop is influenced by a variety of different musical genres such as rock, hip hop, R&B, and electronic music. K-pop groups usually consists of trained members who have designated roles such as the main vocalist,... |
null | false | null | Give me a comma separated list of stone fruit I could buy at the market | Plums, Apricots, Peaches, Nectarines, Pluots | |
null | false | 27 | Task-oriented dialog systems have become ubiquitous, providing a means for billions of people to interact with computers using natural language. Moreover, the recent influx of platforms and tools such as Google's DialogFlow or Amazon's Lex for building and deploying such systems makes them even more accessible to vario... | What did the authors evaluate on the database? | The authors evaluated a range of benchmark classifiers and out-of-scope handling methods on the dataset. |
null | false | null | Titanic is a 1997 American epic romance and disaster film directed, written, produced, and co-edited by James Cameron. Incorporating both historical and fictionalized aspects, it is based on accounts of the sinking of the RMS Titanic and stars Kate Winslet and Leonardo DiCaprio as members of different social classes wh... | Which was the first film to reach he billion-dollar mark? | With an initial worldwide gross of over $1.84 billion, Titanic was the first film to reach the billion-dollar mark. Upon its release on December 19, 1997, Titanic achieved significant critical and commercial success, and then received numerous accolades. It was praised for its visual effects, performances (particularly... |
1908.07822 | false | null | In general, the model transforms the segments into object-pairs by the TC-CNN and passes sentence through bi-GRU to obtain the global representation. Then we integrate object-pairs with global representation and make a pair-wise inference to detect the relationship among the segments. Ablation studies show that the pro... | How is Relation network used to infer causality at segment level? | The answers are shown as follows:
* we integrate object-pairs with global representation and make a pair-wise inference to detect the relationship among the segments
|
null | false | null | Holi ( /ˈhoʊliː/) is a popular and significant Hindu festival celebrated as the Festival of Colours, Love and Spring. It celebrates the eternal and divine love of the god Radha and Krishna. Additionally, the day also signifies the triumph of good over evil,as it commemorates the victory of Vishnu as Narasimha Narayana ... | Tell me about Holi and why so many people in the world celebrate it? | Holi is an festival celebrated by Hindus in India. Even though it was originated by Hindu religion, it is celebrated across India irrespective of religion. It has become a notable Indian cultural representation. The reason so many people in the world celebrate it is because India has one of the largest population in... |
null | false | null | Why is film photography popular again? | Film photography had seen a long decline in popularity ever since the invention of digital cameras with their remarkable leaps in technological advances. As of today, a decent professional digital camera significantly outperforms the 35mm film cameras in terms of resolution, burst-shooting capabilities, nearly unlimite... | |
null | false | 159 | The generators were implemented using the TensorFlow library BIBREF31 and trained with training, validation and testing ratio as 3:1:1. The hidden layer size, beam size were set to be 80 and 10, respectively, and the generators were trained with a $70\%$ of dropout rate. We performed 5 runs with different random initia... | What is the training, validation, and testing ratio of the datasets? | 3:1:1. |
null | false | null | Which of the following are companies that sell sports apparel? Nike, adidas, Energizer, Logitech, Dell, Saucony | Nike, Adidas, Saucony | |
null | false | 274 | Internet “trolls” are users of an online community who quarrel and upset people, seeking to sow discord by posting inflammatory content. More recently, organized “troll farms” of political opinion manipulation trolls have also emerged.
Such farms usually consist of state-sponsored agents who control a set of pseudonymo... | What kind of combination of embeddings do they use? | A combination of embeddings built on the user-to-user mention graph, the user-to-hashtag mention graph, and the text of the tweets of the troll accounts. |
null | false | null | Classify the following as either airplanes or helicopters:
- EC-135
- DC-10
- Antonov An 225
- Boeing 787
- Bell 206
- MD-500
- MD-11
- Airbus A320
- Airbus H165
- Cessna 172 | Airplanes:
- McDonnell Douglas DC-10
- Antonov An-225
- Boeing 787
- MD-11
- Airbus A320
- Cessna 172
Helicopters:
- Bell 206
- Robinson R44
- MD-500
- Airbus H165 | |
null | false | null | What are the top 7 national parks in the United States? | Top national parks in the US are as follows:
- Yosemite National Park
- Grand Canyon National Park
- Yellowstone National Park
- Glacier National Park
- Zion National Park
- Grand Teton National Park
- Bryce Canyon National Park | |
null | false | null | How many innings are played in a professional baseball game? | Nine innings are played in a professional baseball game. | |
null | false | null | In her teens in the 1880s, she taught school for a time in Sac County, Iowa. She studied at the Mount Carroll Seminary (later known as Shimer College), exiting in 1890. Although then as now primarily a liberal arts institution, the school also offered courses in stenography and typewriting. Deneen performed well enough... | What did Deneen do in her teens? | In her teens, Deneen taught school in Sac County, Iowa. |
null | false | null | What is underwriting? | Underwriting (UW) services are provided by some large financial institutions, such as banks, insurance companies and investment houses, whereby they guarantee payment in case of damage or financial loss and accept the financial risk for liability arising from such guarantee. An underwriting arrangement may be created i... | |
null | false | 2 | There has been significant progress on Named Entity Recognition (NER) in recent years using models based on machine learning algorithms BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 , BIBREF2 . As with other Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks, building NER systems typically requires a massive amount of labeled training data which are annotat... | What are the requirements for building NER systems as with other Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks? | As with other Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks, building NER systems typically requires a massive amount of labeled training data which are annotated by experts. |
null | false | null | Who is called Napoleon of Iran? | Nadir Shah | |
1803.02839 | true | null | Second, we propose embedding schemes that explicitly embed words as elements of a Lie group. In practice, these embedding schemes would involve representing words as constrained matrices, and optimizing the elements, subject to the constraints, according to a loss function constructed from invariants of the matrices, a... | Is there a formal proof that the RNNs form a representation of the group? | No. |
null | false | null | 5 fruits more healthy than apples | Orange
Plums
Indian Gooseberry
Dates
Kiwi | |
null | false | 381 | Named entity typing is the task of detecting the type (e.g., person, location, or organization) of a named entity in natural language text. Entity type information has shown to be useful in natural language tasks such as question answering BIBREF0 , knowledge-base population BIBREF1 , BIBREF2 , and co-reference resolut... | What kind of neural architecture do they propose? | A neural architecture (fig:arch) which learns more context-aware representations by using a better attention mechanism and taking advantage of semantic discourse information available in both the document as well as sentence-level contexts. |
null | false | null | What are the benefits of audio books over physical books? | Audio books can be beneficial for multiple reasons. For one, the exist digitally on your phone in the cloud so there is no physical book that would need to be carried around. This makes is much easier for the listener to have a book with them without carrying a physical book. Additionally, audio books can be consumed w... | |
1808.08850 | false | null | Results form Table TABREF31 may give an idea that INLINEFORM0 is just an scaled INLINEFORM1 . While it is true that they show a linear correlation, INLINEFORM2 may produce a different system ranking than INLINEFORM3 given the integral multi-reference principle it follows. However, what we consider the most profitable a... | What makes it a more reliable metric? | It takes into account the agreement between different systems |
null | false | 239 | In recent years, content delivery has changed drastically, shifting from offline methods to the Internet. It is now the primary source of information for a majority of the populace, especially for ever-changing news updates. This has also caused a shift in users' preferred sources. Previously, these preferences were st... | What does the second component focus on? | Doc2Vec embeddings of the title and article content. |
null | false | null | Where should I go hut skiing in Canada? | There are hundreds of public and private ski huts in Canada, with the vast majority residing in British Columbia. Many of these huts require a helicopter ride to get you to and from the hut, and offer guides and chefs on site. A good starting point for discovering hut skiing opportunities in British Columbia is to visi... | |
null | false | null | Nelson Mandela Boulevard (Persian: بلوار نلسون ماندلا) (old name: Jordan Street and Africa Boulevard) still known as Jordan is an affluent and upper-class district in northern Tehran, and some people draw similarities between Jordan District as being much alike Kensington District in London, UK as the area is a mixture... | What are some interesting facts about Nelson Mandel Boulevard described on this paragraph? | It holds a mixture of residential and commercial locale from upper-class citizens, like politicians, diplomats, expatriates and artists. It used to be called Jordan street before the Iranian revolution. It's amongst the most famous streets of Tehran, experiencing regular traffic jams even at 2:00 AM during Summer. |
null | false | 249 | The goal of the current research was to investigate the automatic detection of cyberbullying-related posts on social media. Given the information overload on the web, manual monitoring for cyberbullying has become unfeasible. Automatic detection of signals of cyberbullying would enhance moderation and allow to respond ... | What would future work focus on? | It can provide feedback in function of the recipient. |
null | false | null | What are good foods for keto diet | Keto is a high fat and low carbohydrates diet. This diet helps the body to get into a state called ketosis where the body uses fat as an energy source instead of carbohydrates.
The ideal food items should have high fat content and low or no carbs and sugar. Some meal suggestions are:
- cauliflower cheese
- broccoli ch... | |
null | false | null | What was the deadliest battle in history? | The Battle of Stalingrad was a brutal military campaign between Russian forces and those of Nazi Germany and the Axis powers during World War II. The battle is infamous as one of the largest, longest and bloodiest engagements in modern warfare: From August 1942 through February 1943, more than two million troops fought... | |
null | false | null | Why is my car making a funny noise? | There are many reasons why vehicles make abnormal noises. It is recommended that a mechanic is involved to take a look at the car. Potential problems may include: broken transmission, old brakes, battery needs to be replaced, an old or flat tire. | |
null | false | null | Delta Lambda Phi (ΔΛΦ) is an international social fraternity for gay, bisexual, transgender and progressive men. It offers a social environment and structure similar to other Greek-model college fraternities. The fraternity was founded on October 15, 1986, by Vernon L. Strickland III in Washington, D.C.: becoming the f... | Given this reference text about Delta Lambda Phi, during which years was the DLP fraternity not the fastest growing fraternity in the US? | Between 1986 and 2007, DLP was available, but not the fastest growing fraternity. |
null | false | null | Paris is located in northern central France, in a north-bending arc of the river Seine whose crest includes two islands, the Île Saint-Louis and the larger Île de la Cité, which form the oldest part of the city. The river's mouth on the English Channel (La Manche) is about 233 mi (375 km) downstream from the city. The ... | Extract the highest point in the city of Paris from this paragraph. | The highest points is Montmartre at 130m or 427ft. |
null | false | null | Tell me a terrifying fact about moray eels. | Moray eels have two sets of jaws, the outer jaws and the inner, pharyngeal jaws. The first set of jaw grabs the prey and the pharyngeal jaws pull the prey drag the prey into the eel's throat. | |
null | false | null | Give me exactly 5 characteristics of award winning songs. | Popular songs that usually win awards have some common characteristics:
1. A catchy chorus that people can sing-a-long with
2. A simple beat that can be clapped along with or danced to
3. A powerful message in the lyrics that is relatable to a wide group of people
4. An instrument solo or prolonged period of instrument... | |
null | false | null | The Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor is an American single-seat, twin-engine, all-weather stealth tactical fighter aircraft developed for the United States Air Force (USAF). As the result of the USAF's Advanced Tactical Fighter (ATF) program, the aircraft was designed as an air superiority fighter, but also has ground attac... | Which company built the F-22 Raptor? | The F-22 Raptor was built primarily by Lockheed Martin, but several significant components were built by Boeing including the wings, aft fuselage, avionics integration, and training systems. |
null | false | 364 | Automatic dialog/conversation systems have served humans for a long time in various fields, ranging from train routing nbcitetrain to museum guiding nbcitemuseum. In the above scenarios, the dialogs are domain-specific, and a typical approach to such in-domain systems is by human engineering, for example, using manuall... | How do they obtain a candidate's reply? | By information retrieval from a large database. |
null | false | null | Will commercial space travel be affordable to me in my lifetime and what would I pay for it? | I have always been fascinated by space and space travel. The cost of space travel is astronomical by most peoples standards, however, we are starting to hear of companies that are working on making space travel more affordable. Depending on my financial situation at retirement, I would pay up to $100000 to travel to sp... | |
null | false | null | Octávio Tarquínio de Sousa (7 September 1889 – 22 December 1959) was a Brazilian writer and historian who wrote several works on the history of Brazil and some of its historical figures, such as emperor Pedro I, José Bonifácio and Diogo Antônio Feijó. His most notable work was the compilation História dos Fundadores do... | who was Octávio Tarquínio de Sousa | Octávio Tarquínio de Sousa (7 September 1889 – 22 December 1959) was a Brazilian writer and historian who wrote several works on the history of Brazil and some of its historical figures, such as emperor Pedro I, José Bonifácio and Diogo Antônio Feijó. His most notable work was the compilation História dos Fundadores di... |
null | false | 28 | We study the automatic evaluation of table-to-text systems when the references diverge from the table. We propose a new metric, PARENT, which shows the highest correlation with humans across a range of settings with divergent references in WikiBio. We also perform the first empirical evaluation of information extractio... | What new metric does the team propose for automatic evaluation of table-to-text generation? | PARENT. |
null | false | null | Why should you stay at our rental cabin in Speedway, Indiana? | The Indianapolis 500 comes to Speedway, Indiana each year in May. It's the largest gathering for a sports event in the world. It's truly an event you don't want to miss! The buzz of the cars speeding by, the crowds cheering in a way you can't experience at traditional sporting events, all under the warm summer sun. It'... | |
null | false | null | The guitar is a fretted musical instrument that typically has six strings. It is usually held flat against the player's body and played by strumming or plucking the strings with the dominant hand, while simultaneously pressing selected strings against frets with the fingers of the opposite hand. A plectrum or individua... | how many strings guitar have?
how guitar projects sound?
what are different types of guitar? | A typical guitar have 6 strings but there are other guitars (bass guitar) which have 4-6 strings.
The sound of the guitar is projected either acoustically, by means of a resonant chamber on the instrument, or amplified by an electronic pickup and an amplifier.
There are three main types of modern guitar, the classical ... |
null | false | 394 | In this paper, we describe our approach and present the results for our participation in the task 1, i.e. multilingual information extraction, of the CLEF eHealth 2018 challenge BIBREF0 . More precisely, this task consists in automatically coding death certificates using the International Classification of Diseases, 10... | What was the main motivation for participating in the challenge? | The main motivation in participating in the challenge was to evaluate and compare our system with others on a shared task. |
null | false | null | Can you put metal in a microwave? | Most metals should not be put in a microwave oven | |
null | false | null | Toledo (Latin: Toletum) is mentioned by the Roman historian Livy (ca. 59 BCE – 17 CE) as urbs parva, sed loco munita ("a small city, but fortified by location"). Roman general Marcus Fulvius Nobilior fought a battle near the city in 193 BCE against a confederation of Celtic tribes; defeating them and capturing a king c... | Extract all of the names of people mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Name} | • Livy
• Marcus Fulvius Nobilior
• Hilermus |
1705.00108 | false | null | In our final system, after pre-training the forward and backward LMs separately, we remove the top layer softmax and concatenate the forward and backward LM embeddings to form bidirectional LM embeddings, i.e., INLINEFORM0 . Note that in our formulation, the forward and backward LMs are independent, without any shared ... | how are the bidirectional lms obtained? | They pre-train forward and backward LMs separately, remove top layer softmax, and concatenate to obtain the bidirectional LMs. |
null | false | null | The 1926–27 season was the 46th season in the history of Nelson Football Club and their sixth campaign as a professional club in the Football League. Nelson ended the season with a record of 22 wins, 7 draws and 13 defeats, helping the team to a total of 51 points. The team started the campaign well—winning six of the ... | How many large victories did Nelson have and what were the scores? | 2 large wins, 7-0 and 7-1 |
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