paper_id stringlengths 10 10 ⌀ | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1901.00570 | true | null | The main contributions of this paper are (1) to overcome twitter challenges of acronyms, short text, ambiguity and synonyms, (2) to identify the set of word-pairs to be used as features for live event detection, (3) to build an end-to-end framework that can detect the events lively according to the word counts. This wo... | Do the authors suggest any future extensions to this work? | Yes. |
null | false | null | Tell me which of the eight planets in our solar system have moons and which do not. Classify the planets into 'No Moon', 'One Moon', and 'Multiple Moons'. The planets are: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. | No Moon: Mercury and Venus.
One Moon: Earth and Mars.
Multiple Moons: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. | |
null | false | 158 | In this paper, we introduce Query-based Attention CNN(QACNN) for Text Similarity Map, an end-to-end neural network for question answering. This network is composed of compare mechanism, two-staged CNN architecture with attention mechanism, and a prediction layer. First, the compare mechanism compares between the given ... | What's the function of the two-staged CNN architecture with an attention mechanism? | The two-staged CNN architecture extracts features through word level and sentence-level. At the same time, attention mechanism helps CNN focus more on the important part of the passage based on the query information. |
null | false | 137 | Pre-trained models have demonstrated their effectiveness in many downstream natural language processing (NLP) tasks. The availability of multilingual pre-trained models enables zero-shot transfer of NLP tasks from high resource languages to low resource ones. However, recent research in improving pre-trained models foc... | What do the authors demonstrate by evaluating their models on six languages? | Their models are better than multilingual BERT on two zero-shot tasks: natural language inference and dependency parsing. |
null | false | 301 | This study uses the original and updated VADER (Valence Aware Dictionary and Sentiment Reasoner) to calculate the compound sentiment scores for about 14,000 Nigerian Pidgin tweets. The updated VADER lexicon (updated with 300 Pidgin tokens and their sentiment scores) performed better than the original VADER lexicon. The... | What were the labeled sentiments from the updated VADER that were then compared with? | Sentiment labels by expert Pidgin English speakers. |
2002.06424 | false | null | To further demonstrate the effectiveness of the additional task-specific BiRNN layers in our architecture, we conducted an ablation study using the CoNLL04 dataset. We trained and evaluated in the same manner described above, using the same hyperparameters, with the following exceptions:
We used either (i) zero NER-spe... | What were the variables in the ablation study? | The answers are shown as follows:
* (i) zero NER-specific BiRNN layers, (ii) zero RE-specific BiRNN layers, or (iii) zero task-specific BiRNN layers of any kind
|
null | false | null | Which is the best place to have Masala Dosa in Bangalore | The top 5 best places to have Masala Dosa in Bangalore are
1. Dose Adda near Devegowda Petrol Bunk, Padmanabhanagar
2. Rameshwaram Cafe, multiple outlets across Bangalore
3. Samrat Cafe, Near MG Road
4. Vidyarthi Bhavan, Gandhi Bazar
5. Chikkanna Dose, Jayanagar 3rd Block | |
null | false | null | How does Windows Fast Startup Work? | Fast Startup is a Windows feature that allows you to boot your computer in a few seconds rather than a minute. Rather than going through the cold boot path, Fast Startup uses a minimal hiberfile to resume the system. When the feature is enabled, selecting “Shutdown” in the Windows UI doesn’t actually shutdown the syste... | |
null | false | null | If the sky is the ocean then what is a bird? | In that analogy a bird would be a fish. There are a lot of similarities between birds and fish. They both have vertebrates and are part of the animal kingdom and belong to the phylum Chordata. They both consume nutrients to survive. | |
null | false | 204 | Recent years have witnessed increased performance in many computational linguistics tasks such as syntactic and semantic parsing BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 , emotion classification BIBREF2 , and sentiment analysis BIBREF3 , BIBREF4 , BIBREF5 , especially concerning the applicability of such tools to noisy online data. Moreover,... | What are the core features of bipolar disorder (BD)? | The pole of positive/elevated mood and ongoing mood instability constitute core features of bipolar disorder (BD). |
null | false | null | Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Sounding stone, Cobza | Cobza is string, Sounding stone is percussion. | |
null | false | 185 | Learning natural language generation (NLG) models heavily relies on annotated training data. However, most available datasets are collected in a single language (typically English), which restricts deploying the applications to other languages. In this work, we aim at transferring the supervision of a monolingual NLG d... | What shortcomings do the previous methods have? | They mainly rely on MT to map texts to different languages, so the multiple MT systems have to be used which renders them suffer from error propagation. Taskspecific supervision to other low-resource languages can not be directly transferred to other low-resource languages because the pipeline-based methods do not expl... |
null | false | null | António de Serpa Pimentel (1825 in Coimbra – 1900) was Prime Minister of Portugal from 14 January to 11 October 1890. His term in office began as a reaction to the British ultimatum concerning Portuguese colonial policy in southeast Africa. The signing of the Anglo-Portuguese Treaty later that year, which was intended ... | Extract the beginning and ending term of António de Serpa Pimentel from the following text | António de Serpa Pimentel was the Prime Minister of Portugal from 14 January 1890 to 11 October 1890 |
null | false | null | How would you book the cheapest rental car in a foreign country? | To book the cheapest and best rental car you could start using popular aggregator websites such as Kayak and Expedia to find the best prices from large domestic car rental companies with foreign operations. Next, you can make a search for local car rental companies in the area you are travelling to, and make calls or v... | |
null | false | 136 | Table TABREF14 shows the results of our main experiments on the 2016 and 2018 test sets for French and German. We use Meteor BIBREF31 as the main metric, as in the WMT tasks BIBREF25 . We compare our transformer baseline to transformer models enriched with image information, as well as to the deliberation models, with ... | What is their main metric? | Meteor. |
null | false | null | Boo-Boo Bear is a Hanna-Barbera cartoon character on The Yogi Bear Show. Boo-Boo is an anthropomorphic dwarf bear who wears a blue bowtie. Boo-Boo is Yogi Bear's constant companion (not his son, as sometimes believed), and often acts as his conscience. He tries (usually unsuccessfully) to keep Yogi from doing things he... | How old is Boo Boo Bear? | It is unclear how old Boo Boo Bear is. He may be an adolescent or just a short adult. |
null | false | null | What is Tableau? | Tableau software is a company based in America. They offer visualization and dashboarding software that connects to a company's data in their systems of records. They have a strong presence in the Business Intelligence community as a leader in the visualization space, and they were found in 2003. Now SalesForce owns... | |
1910.00825 | false | null | Our encoder-decoder framework employs separate encoding for different speakers in the dialog. User utterances $x_t^{usr}$ and system utterances $x_t^{sys}$ are fed into a user encoder and a system encoder separately to obtain encoder hidden states $h_{i}^{usr}$ and $h_{i}^{sys}$ . The attention distributions and contex... | How does SPNet utilize additional speaker role, semantic slot and dialog domain annotations? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Our encoder-decoder framework employs separate encoding for different speakers in the dialog.
* We integrate semantic slot scaffold by performing delexicalization on original dialogs.
* We integrate dialog domain scaffold through a multi-task framework.
|
null | false | null | Lætitia Sadier (born 6 May 1968, sometimes known as Seaya Sadier) is a French musician, best known as a founding member of the London-based avant-pop band Stereolab. In 1996, while Stereolab was still active, she formed the side project Monade. In 2009 – the same year Stereolab became inactive – she ended the Monade pr... | From the passage provided, extract the alternative name of Lætitia Sadier. | Lætitia Sadier also goes by Seaya Sadier. |
1803.03786 | false | null | General lexical features are often used in natural language processing as they are somewhat task-independent and reasonably effective in terms of classification accuracy. In our experiments, we used TF.IDF-based features over the title and over the content of the article we wanted to classify. We had these features twi... | what lexical features did they experiment with? | The answers are shown as follows:
* TF.IDF-based features
|
null | false | null | How many rounds are played in a professional golf tournament? | Four rounds are played in a professional golf tournament. | |
null | false | null | The 35th Filipino Academy of Movie Arts and Sciences Awards Night was held on May 6, 1988 at the Manila Hotel Fiesta Pavilion in the Philippines, honoring the best films of 1987.
Saan Nagtatago ang Pag-ibig won the most awards with four wins including the most coveted FAMAS Award for Best Picture Three people were ele... | Given a reference text about the 35th Filipino Academy of Movie Arts and Sciences Awards Night, tell me who won the best actor award. | Fernando Poe Jr. won the best actor award at the 35th Filipino Academy of Movie Arts and Sciences Awards Night. |
null | false | 99 | In recent years there has been increasing interest on the issue of disinformation spreading on online social media. Global concern over false (or "fake") news as a threat to modern democracies has been frequently raised–ever since 2016 US Presidential elections–in correspondence of events of political relevance, where ... | What is the classification framework based on in this paper? | A multi-layer formulation of Twitter diffusion networks. |
null | false | 514 | We have described SoftHebb, a highly biologically plausible neural algorithm that is founded on a Bayesian ML-theoretic framework. The model consists of elements fully compatible with conventional ANNs. It was previously not known which plasticity rule should be used to learn a Bayesian generative model of the input di... | What is the advantage of softHebb? | **SoftHebb has multiple advantages that are detailed in the revised paper's introduction and discussion.** Summary:
In the studied conditions, SoftHebb - solves simultaneously four inefficiencies and bio-implausibilities of backpropagation that have been under heavy research: -- non-locality -- update-locking -- weight... |
1803.09745 | false | null | FLOAT SELECTED: Fig 5. (A) The average verb regularization fraction by county for the lower 48 states, along with (B) residuals and (C) Gi� z-score. A higher Gi� z-score means a county has a greater regularization fraction than expected. Counties colored black did not have enough data. We used the dataset in row (IV) o... | Which regions of the United States do they consider? | all regions except those that are colored black |
2001.05284 | false | null | We conduct our experiments on $\sim $ 8.7M annotated anonymised user utterances. They are annotated and derived from requests across 23 domains.
We conduct our experiments on $\sim $ 8.7M annotated anonymised user utterances. They are annotated and derived from requests across 23 domains. | Over which datasets/corpora is this work evaluated? | The answers are shown as follows:
* $\sim $ 8.7M annotated anonymised user utterances
|
null | false | null | Which player has scored the most world cup goals? | After playing in four different World Cup editions, Germany's Miroslav Klose currently holds the record for most goals scored in the competition's history. Klos scored 16 times across the 2002, 2006, 2010, and 2014 tournaments combined, at an average of 0.67 goals per game. | |
null | false | null | How do I get better at bouldering? | Usually the best way at getting better at bouldering is to boulder as much as you can. You can check out youtube videos of some techniques to practice while on the wall and trying routes above your current grade for fun. | |
null | false | null | Classify these as things you need to peel in order to eat or things that you don't need to peel: orange, apple, oats, banana, potato | orange: peel, apple: don't peel, oats: don't peel, banana: peel, potato: don't peel | |
null | false | 26 | One of the most fundamental topics in natural language processing is how best to derive high-level representations from constituent parts, as natural language meanings are a function of their constituent parts. How best to construct a sentence representation from distributed word embeddings is an example domain of this... | What is the author's contribution to this work? | • They propose a new neural model of language motivation. • They demonstrate the benefits of the proposed model, implementing new state-of-the-art performance in similar model classes. • Their experience shows that another key to the success of the tree structure model is embedding input words into the subculture so th... |
1909.01093 | false | null | We also did a qualitative study on the Starbucks (SBUX) stock movement during this event. Figure FIGREF12 is the daily percentage change of SBUX and NASDAQ index between April 11th and April 20th. SBUX did not follow the upward trend of the whole market before April 17th, and then its change on April 20th, INLINEFORM0 ... | How does the method measure the impact of the event on market prices? | The answers are shown as follows:
* We collected the historical 52 week stock prices prior to this event and calculated the daily stock price change. The distribution of the daily price change of the previous 52 weeks is Figure FIGREF13 with a mean INLINEFORM1 and standard deviation INLINEFORM2 .
|
null | false | 160 | Learning the distributed representation for long spans of text from its constituents has been a key step for various natural language processing (NLP) tasks, such as text classification BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 , semantic matching BIBREF2 , BIBREF3 , and machine translation BIBREF4 . Existing deep learning approaches take a c... | In constructing models, which two kinds of tree-structured neural networks do the authors based on? | Recursive neural network (Tree-RecNN) and tree-structure long short-term memory neural network (Tree-LSTM). |
null | false | null | How many full-length "The X-Files" movies are there? | Two: "The X-Files: Fight the Future" and "The X-Files: I Want to Believe" | |
null | false | null | According to its co-founders, Doug Cutting and Mike Cafarella, the genesis of Hadoop was the Google File System paper that was published in October 2003. This paper spawned another one from Google – "MapReduce: Simplified Data Processing on Large Clusters". Development started on the Apache Nutch project, but was moved... | From the passage provided, extract the names of the co-founders of Hadoop. Separate them with a comma. | Doug Cutting, Mike Cafarella |
null | false | null | Fußballclub Gelsenkirchen-Schalke 04 e. V., commonly known as FC Schalke 04 (German: [ɛf tseː ˈʃalkə nʊl fiːɐ̯] (listen)), Schalke 04 (German: [ˌʃalkə nʊl ˈfiːɐ̯] (listen)), or abbreviated as S04 (German: [ˈɛs nʊl fiːɐ̯] (listen)), is a professional German football and multi-sports club originally from the Schalke dist... | What is Schalke 04 famous for? | FC Schalke 04 (full name Fußballclub Gelsenkirchen-Schalke 04 e. V. ) is a German football and multi-sports club that was founded in 1904 in Gelsenkirchen, North Rhine-Westphalia. The club won seven times the German Championship, five times the German Cup / DFB-Pokal and 1997 the UEFA-CUP, when it beat Inter Milan in t... |
1905.13413 | false | null | Our training method in sec:ours could potentially be used with any probabilistic open IE model, since we make no assumptions about the model and only the likelihood of the extraction is required for iterative rank-aware learning. As a concrete instantiation in our experiments, we use RnnOIE BIBREF3 , BIBREF9 , a stacke... | What's the input representation of OpenIE tuples into the model? | word embeddings |
null | false | null | Sean Patrick Conley (born 1980) is an American physician and United States Navy officer who served as the Physician to the President from 2018 to 2021. Conley served as physician to president Donald Trump during the COVID-19 pandemic, often serving as the president's medical advisor, and treating the president when he ... | Based on this paragraph, who was Donald Trump's physician during 2018 to 2021? | Sean Patrick Conley |
null | false | null | Categorize each of the following as a golf term or soccer term: slice, nutmeg, goal, stroke, putt, drive, tackle, striker. | Golf: slice, stroke, putt, drive
Soccer: nutmeg, goal, tackle, striker | |
null | false | null | Was Jesus and actual person | Yes. Jesus was an historical person. | |
null | false | 140 |
We consider two datasets, representing related but slightly different forecasting tasks. The first dataset is an expanded version of the annotated Wikipedia conversations dataset from BIBREF9. This dataset uses carefully-controlled crowdsourced labels, strictly filtered to ensure the conversations are civil up to the ... | How many datasets are considered in their work? | Two. The first is an expanded version of the annotated Wikipedia conversations dataset from Zhang et al. (2018a) and the second is one constructed from the subreddit ChangeMyView (CMV) that does not use posthoc annotations. |
null | false | null | What was Lieutenant Columbo's catch phrase on his TV show? | Columbo frequently said "just one more thing" in episodes of the show. | |
null | false | null | Classify each tree as an evergreen or fruit tree: Blue Spruce, Jack Pine, Sweet Cherry, Coconut, Mountain Hemlock. | Blue Spruce, Jack Pine, and Mountain Hemlock are all evergreen trees. Sweet Cherry and Coconut trees are fruit trees. | |
null | false | null | The Apache Software Foundation /əˈpætʃi/ (ASF) is an American nonprofit corporation (classified as a 501(c)(3) organization in the United States) to support a number of open source software projects. The ASF was formed from a group of developers of the Apache HTTP Server, and incorporated on March 25, 1999. As of 2021,... | From the passage provided, extract the year Apache Software Foundation was incorporated on. | Apache Software Foundation was incorporated on March 25, 1999 |
null | false | null | Create an itinerary for 3 days in Park City Utah that is good for children and adults. Include hotels, food options, one day of skiing and activities. | Ok, here are three days for a family trip to Park city.
Day one:
- Go grocery shopping at Whole Food Market to pick up snacks, and food for lunches.
- Pick up rental skiing at Christy's for all adults and children whole are skiing.
- Eat dinner at River Horse Tavern on Main street.
Day two:
- Go skiing at Park City ... | |
1804.08139 | false | null | We use 16 different datasets from several popular review corpora used in BIBREF20 . These datasets consist of 14 product review datasets and two movie review datasets.
We use CoNLL 2000 BIBREF22 sequence labeling dataset for both POS Tagging and Chunking tasks. There are 8774 sentences in training data, 500 sentences i... | What dataset did they use? | The answers are shown as follows:
* 16 different datasets from several popular review corpora used in BIBREF20
* CoNLL 2000 BIBREF22
|
null | false | null | tell me the category for these movies "Star Trek, Star Wars, John Wick, Indiana Jones" | Star Trek and Star wars are sci-fi movies. John Wick is an action movie, while Indiana Jones is an adventure genre. | |
null | false | null | Russia's invasion of Ukraine prompted Finland and Sweden to apply for NATO membership in May 2022, and the ratification process for Sweden is in progress. Finland officially joined on 4 April 2023. Ukraine applied for NATO membership in September 2022 after Russia claimed to annex part of its territory. Two other state... | When did Finland and Sweden join NATO? | Finland officially joined NATO on 4 April 2023, while the ratification process for Sweden is in progress. |
null | false | null | John Quincy Adams (/ˈkwɪnzi/ (listen); July 11, 1767 – February 23, 1848) was an American politician, diplomat, lawyer, and diarist who served as the sixth president of the United States, from 1825 to 1829. He previously served as the eighth United States Secretary of State from 1817 to 1825. During his long diplomatic... | Who is John Quincy Adams? | John Quincy Adams (/ˈkwɪnzi/ (listen); July 11, 1767 – February 23, 1848) was an American politician, diplomat, lawyer, and diarist who served as the sixth president of the United States, from 1825 to 1829. He previously served as the eighth United States Secretary of State from 1817 to 1825. During his long diplomatic... |
null | false | null | List top 5 people with most medals in the olympics | 1. Michael Phelps - 28 medals
2. Larisa Latynina - 18 medals
3. Marit Bjorgen - 15 medals
4. Nikolai Andrianov - 15 medals
5. Ole Einar Bjorndalen - 13 medals | |
null | false | null | Write a haiku about how much I love pickles. | Caressed by sweet brine,
you are crispy and crunchy.
Oh, won’t you be mine? | |
null | false | null | List the best toys for toddlers? | 1. Tonies Box
2. Fisher Price Little People Sets
3. Dress up
4. Music, drums, keyboard, microphones etc
5. Play food
6. Play Dough
7. Doctor
8. Fishing
9. Sandbox
10. Slides | |
1910.00912 | false | null | Following BIBREF7, we then evaluated a metric that combines intent and entities, computed by simply summing up the two confusion matrices (Table TABREF23). Results highlight the contribution of the entity tagging task, where HERMIT outperforms the other approaches. Paired-samples t-tests were conducted to compare the H... | What metrics other than entity tagging are compared? | The answers are shown as follows:
* We also report the metrics in BIBREF7 for consistency
* we report the span F1
* Exact Match (EM) accuracy of the entire sequence of labels
* metric that combines intent and entities
|
null | false | null | Tell me whether these are artists whose music appears in "In The Groove" or "Dance Dance Revolution:" NAOKI, Monolithic, Inspector K, Lady Gaga, Julie Ann Frost, MC Frontalot, DJ Doo, Banzai, m-flo | In The Groove: Inspector K, MC Frontalot, Banzai, DJ Doo
Dance Dance Revolution: m-flo, NAOKI, Monolithic, Lady Gaga, Julie Ann Frost | |
null | false | null | Where is the home country of Joan of Arc? | France | |
null | false | null | Is it possible to grow muscle after an age of 35? | As we age, our bodies undergo various changes. One of the most significant changes is the decrease in muscle mass and strength. This loss of muscle mass is known as sarcopenia and can start as early as age 30, with a more rapid decline after age 60. This may lead many people to believe that gaining muscle after 35 is i... | |
null | false | 43 | Deep learning, a sub-field of machine learning research, has driven the rapid progress in artificial intelligence research, leading to astonishing breakthroughs on long-standing problems in a plethora of fields such as computer vision and natural language processing. Tools powered by deep learning are changing the way ... | Are there any pretrained models available in the GluonCV/NLP toolkits? | Yes. |
null | false | null | Who were the "Big Four" of Thrash Metal? | Anthrax, Metallica, Megadeth, and Slayer | |
null | false | null | Give me a list of the major food allergens I should be aware of when cooking. | You should be aware of milk, eggs, shellfish, fish, peanuts, tree nuts, wheat and soy. | |
null | false | null | The song was written by Sumney with American singer-songwriter Tom Gallo. Sumney also solely produced the track. | Who produced the song Polly? | The song was written and produced by American singer-songwriter Moses Sumney. |
null | false | null | What type of music are you into? | I'm into a variety of genres of music, such as rock, pop, hip-hop, alternative, electronic, and country. | |
null | false | null | Who was declared as Person of the Year by Time Magazine in 2019? | Greta Thunberg, Swedish environmental activist who is known for challenging world leaders to take immediate action for climate change mitigation. | |
null | false | null | What did Special Agent Fox Mulder study when he was in university? | Fox Mulder, a main character on the TV show "The X-Files," studied at Oxford University and majored in psychology. | |
null | false | null | What is the difference between coalesce and repartition when it comes to shuffle partitions in spark | Coalesce essentially groups multiple partitions into a larger partitions. So use coalesce when you want to reduce the number of partitions (and also tasks) without impacting sort order. Ex:- when you want to write-out a single CSV file output instead of multiple parts
Use repartition when you want to cause a shuffle... | |
1907.10738 | false | null | The OpenBookQA dataset has a collection of questions and four answer choices for each question. The dataset comes with 1326 facts representing an open book. It is expected that answering each question requires at least one of these facts. In addition it requires common knowledge. To obtain relevant common knowledge we ... | How is OpenBookQA different from other natural language QA? | The answers are shown as follows:
* in the OpenBookQA setup the open book part is much larger
* the open book part is much larger (than a small paragraph) and is not complete as additional common knowledge may be required
|
null | false | null | What is C++? | C++ (pronounced "C plus plus") is a high-level, general-purpose programming language created by Danish computer scientist Bjarne Stroustrup. First released in 1985 as an extension of the C programming language, it has since expanded significantly over time; modern C++ currently has object-oriented, generic, and functio... | |
null | false | 309 | We train our MTNet with Adam optimizer for 20 epochs. We set batch size as 8, and weight decay as 1e-5, we adopt 3 branched layers in MTNet. Detailed configuration is shown in Table TABREF21 . We use ReLU in shared layers, and relu6 in branched layers to prevent information loss. Our proposed MTNet achieves 0.2250 on M... | What batch size do they set as? | 8. |
null | false | 489 | Problem. We apply HARI to modeling a human-assisted navigation (HAN) problem. In HAN, a human requests an agent to find an object in an indoor environment. Each task request asks the agent to go to a room of type r and find an object of type o (e.g., find a mug in a kitchen). The agent is equipped with a camera and sha... | A computational experiment is used to show that the ability to request information was useful to the agent. However, it seems obvious that an agent with less uncertainty will do better. Section 6 describes the model comparison as comparing the agent that requests assistance to an agent that takes random actions. Howeve... | We are not sure what “rationally search the graph” means. Our "no assistance" baselines search the graph with pre-learned knowledge. An approach that exhaustively searches the graph overly exploits the structure of the simulator and may not scale to real continuous environments. We impose a time constraint so the agent... |
null | false | 72 | We tested the proposed UTCNN on two different datasets: FBFans and CreateDebate. FBFans is a privately-owned, single-topic, Chinese, unbalanced, social media dataset, and CreateDebate is a public, multiple-topic, English, balanced, forum dataset. Results using these two datasets show the applicability and superiority f... | What is the assumption of this paper? | Posts attract users who hold the same stance to like them – is reliable. |
null | false | null | You are a product manager at an enterprise software company Y. Your CEO has asked you to write a report on how well the company supports X capabilities. Provide a template email to send to my CEO that includes a TLDR and a link to the report. Use “<” and “>” to denote placeholder text I need to customize. | <CEO name>:
Please see the following overview of Y’s support on X capabilities:
<link to report>
TLDR
* <The most important takeaway you want the CEO to get from this report>
* <A critical gap you identified in Y’s ability to support X capabilities>
* <A key learning you were surprised by after performing your resea... | |
null | false | null | How much did the United States pay for Alaska when it bought the land from Russia? | $7.2 million. | |
null | false | null | What is the difference between a banana and a plantain? | While bananas and plantains share a lot of similar physical attributes, their uses are quite different. For example, bananas are typically used in sweeter dishes as they are considered to be a fruit and contain higher sugar amounts than plantains. Plantains are more starchy which is why they are not typically eaten r... | |
null | false | null | With the onset of the Industrial Revolution in Britain, an unprecedented growth in urbanisation took place, and the number of High Streets (the primary street for retail in Britain) rapidly grew. London was the world's largest city from about 1831 to 1925, with a population density of 325 per hectare. In addition to th... | Given this paragraph about London, give me one reason why epidemics were spread in London. | London's overcrowded conditions is one reason why epidemics spread in London. |
null | false | null | I'm looking to learn a new programming language. Can you recommend one? | Which programming language to learn depends on what type of programming you want to do. Python is an easy to learn, general purpose language that is quite popular. If you are aspiring to do front end development work, JavaScript would be a good choice. If you are an experienced developer looking for a high performance ... | |
null | false | null | What is IMPS? | Immediate Payment Service (IMPS) is an instant payment inter-bank electronic funds transfer system in India. IMPS offers an inter-bank electronic fund transfer service through mobile phones. The service is available 24x7 throughout the year including bank holidays. NEFT was also made available 24x7 from December 2019. ... | |
null | false | null | What are some examples of countries to visit for an amazing culinary experience? | Italy, India, Peru, Japan, Singapore, Thailand, Spain, Vietnam and Portugal | |
null | false | 462 | Theoretical Analysis of the DG Setting and Algorithms The DG problem setting was first analysed in. Since then there have been some attempts to analyse DG algorithms from a generalisation bound perspective. However these studies have theoretical results that are either restricted to specific model classes, such as kern... | How does this work relate to Janzing (2019)? | There are several significant differences to the scope of our work compared to Janzing. Janzing assumes access to infinite data in each domain (we assume a finite training set), uses a non-standard measure of model complexity (we use Rademacher complexity), and restricts analysis to problems with a specific causal stru... |
null | false | null | The Instituto de Enseñanza Secundaria Lope de Vega (IES Lope de Vega) is a public high school in Madrid, Spain. It is located in the calle de San Bernardo. It is operated by the regional administration of the Community of Madrid. | In which city is this high school located? | Madrid |
null | false | null | Richard Louis Proenneke (/ˈprɛnəkiː/; May 4, 1916 – April 20, 2003) was an American self-educated naturalist, conservationist, writer, and wildlife photographer who, from the age of about 51, lived alone for nearly thirty years (1968–1998) in the mountains of Alaska in a log cabin that he constructed by hand near the s... | When he lived in the mountains of Alaska, was Richard Proenneke in full autonomy? | No, he was getting some of his food by plane. |
null | false | null | Frost became interested in sport at a young age and was an all-round athlete. He won medals for running and swimming and was a prominent member of the Winchester Harriers sports club. He particularly excelled as a cyclist, entering competitive events at an early age and holding several amateur cycling records. In 1898,... | Which trophy was Frost able to keep and why? | Frost was a prominent cyclist. In the late 1800s and early 1900s when he was active he was able to win the Carwardine Cup trophy and keep it. The tradition at the time was that if one could win a trophy 3 times, one could keep the trophy. Frost won this trophy in 1896, 1898 and 1900. |
null | false | null | Among those animals, what are mammals? platypus, Greenland shark, puffer fish, rattlesnake, orca, kangaroo, ostrich | From above, those are mammals: platypus, orca, kangaroo. Greenland shark and puffer fish are fishes, not mammals. Rattlesnake is a reptile. Ostrich is a bird. Note though orca lives in the sea and looks like big fishes, e.g. sharks, orca is in fact a mammal. | |
1911.03243 | false | null | Our pool of annotators is selected after several short training rounds, with up to 15 predicates per round, in which they received extensive personal feedback. 1 out of 3 participants were selected after exhibiting good performance, tested against expert annotations.
Our pool of annotators is selected after several sho... | How are workers trained? | The answers are shown as follows:
* extensive personal feedback
|
null | false | null | Warren Edward Buffett (/ˈbʌfɪt/ BUF-it; born August 30, 1930) is an American business magnate, investor, and philanthropist. He is currently the chairman and CEO of Berkshire Hathaway. He is one of the best-known fundamental investors in the world as a result of his immense investment success possessing a net worth of ... | Who is Warren Buffet? | Warren Edward Buffett is an American business magnate, investor, and philanthropist. He is currently the chairman and CEO of Berkshire Hathaway. He is one of the best-known fundamental investors in the world as a result of his immense investment success possessing a net worth of $104 billion as of March 2023, making hi... |
null | false | null | Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Handbell, Dobro | Dobro is string, Handbell is percussion. | |
null | false | null | Why is Santa Cruz, California a great place to live? | Santa Cruz, California has one of the best climates in the continental U.S. – being close to the Pacific Ocean, temperatures stay warmer in the winters and cooler in the summers, but without the dreaded fog that nearby cities like San Francisco or Monterey experience. The small city is world-famous for surfing, and the... | |
null | false | 267 | In this work we present an ensemble classifier that is detecting hate-speech in short text, such as tweets. The input to the base-classifiers consists of not only the standard word uni-grams, but also a set of features describing each user's historical tendency to post abusive messages. Our main innovations are: i) a d... | What are their main innovations? | i) a deep learning architecture that uses word frequency vectorisation for implementing the above features, ii) an experimental evaluation of the above model on a public dataset of labeled tweets, iii) an open-sourced implementation built on top of Keras. |
null | false | null | What are recommendations for some European cities to visit. | Berlin, Amsterdam and Vienna are all considered great European vacation spots to visit. | |
null | false | null | Renal compensation is a mechanism by which the kidneys can regulate the plasma pH. It is slower than respiratory compensation, but has a greater ability to restore normal values. Kidneys maintain the acid-base balance through two mechanisms,- the secretion of H+ ions and the reabsorption of bicarbonate HCO3 from urine ... | What is renal compensation? | Renal compensation is the mechanism that the kidneys use to regulate plasma pH. It is a slower process than respiratory compensation, but increases the body's ability to restore normal values. |
1910.04887 | false | null | For training, we aggregated (query, image) pairs using the region descriptions from the VG dataset and referring expressions from the ReferIt dataset. Our VG training set consists of 85% of the data: 16k images and 740k corresponding region descriptions. The Referit training data consists of 9k images and 54k referring... | How big is data provided by this research? | The answers are shown as follows:
* 16k images and 740k corresponding region descriptions
|
null | false | null | Tell me which of the following activities are types of workouts: walking, running, weightlifting, HIIT, cardio, yoga, sleeping, sitting at your chair, standing, looking into the distance, watching TV. | Working out typically involves movement of the body and muscles. it often involves the stretching or contracting of muscles and can have a change in heart rate. Walking, running, weightlifting, HIIT, and cardio, and yoga are different types of workouts. | |
null | false | null | what is more soothing - greenery or water bodies | There is no one right answer to this. It depends. No ones finds rough ocean or windy tree soothing. Some people like still water bodies especially when big, it gives a sense that despite being enormous (ocean, lakes), there is calmness behind it. Just because you are calm does not mean you are weak. People find still w... | |
null | false | null | Give me a bulleted list of movie ideas. | - The President of the United States and a gorilla become best friends. The gorilla lives in the White House and causes all sorts of scandals. Eventually the American people learn to love the gorilla and elect him as the next president.
- An undercover cop gets has a great idea for an invention (a voice box that makes ... | |
1909.03544 | false | null | The POS tagging and lemmatization results are presented in Table TABREF44. The word2vec word embeddings (WE) considerably increase performance compared to the baseline, especially in POS tagging. When only Flair embeddings are added to the baseline, we also observe an improvement, but not as high. We hypothesise that t... | What previous approaches did this method outperform? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Table TABREF44
* Table TABREF44
* Table TABREF47
* Table TABREF47
|
null | false | null | What is the fastest or speediest animal? | The fastest or speediest animal is the peregrine falcon. The peregrine falcon can achieve speeds of 242 mph (389 km/h) in a dive. However the fastest land animal is the cheetah. The cheetah can achieve speeds of 75 mph (120 km/h) | |
null | false | null | What are the main components of Apache Kafka? | Apache Kafka is a distributed system that is composed of several components. The main components of Apache Kafka are:
- Topics: A topic is a category or feed name to which producers can send messages and read by consumers. It’s append-only and immutable. Consumers can use an offset to track read messages.
- Brokers: A ... | |
null | false | null | Which one of these do not belong to the group: Feeling, Joy, Anxiety, Anger, Sorrow | Feeling is the odd one out, the other terms are specific emotions. | |
null | false | null | Why do people fly on airplanes? | People fly on airplanes to go between places faster. Driving is an alternative to flying but when time is an issue flying is the quickest way to get to your destination. Flying is also necessary when you need to get to an island or another continent which is not attached to the continent where you live. Taking a boa... | |
null | false | 250 | Learning semantic representations (embeddings) of different entities, such as textual, commercial, and physical, has been a recent and active area of research. Such representations can facilitate applications that rely on a notion of similarity, for example recommendation systems and ranking algorithms in e-commerce.
I... | What model does the neural architecture adopt and extend? | the skip-gram model. |
null | false | null | What is the oldest musical composition in the world? | The Seikilos Epitaph is the oldest musical composition in the world. | |
1810.06743 | true | null | Because our conversion rules are interpretable, we identify shortcomings in both resources, using each as validation for the other. We were able to find specific instances of incorrectly applied UniMorph annotation, as well as specific instances of cross-lingual inconsistency in both resources. These findings will hard... | Do they look for inconsistencies between different languages' annotations in UniMorph? | Yes. |
null | false | 183 | Even though machine translation has improved considerably with the advent of neural machine translation (NMT) BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 , the translation of pronouns remains a major issue. They are notoriously hard to translate since they often require context outside the current sentence.
As an example, consider the sentences... | What is the alternative way presented in this paper? | The alternative way of evaluating larger-context models on a test set that allows to specifically measuring a model's capability to correctly translate pronouns. |
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