question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
What is sphingosine? | Sphingosine (2-amino-4-trans-octadecene-1,3-diol) is an 18-carbon amino alcohol with an unsaturated hydrocarbon chain, which forms a primary part of sphingolipids, a class of cell membrane lipids that include sphingomyelin, an important phospholipid. | false | null | null | |
Which of the following US States border Canada and which do not: Montana, Wyoming, Michigan, New York, Maine, Idaho, and Minnesota? | They all border Canada with the exception of Wyoming. | false | null | null | |
What is the best way to store passwords? | Password managers are generally regarded as the gold standard for safely warehousing your passwords. A password manager can index many unique and complicated passwords so that a user can have confidence that they can set a strong and secure password without compromising accessibility due to the password being difficult... | false | null | null | |
Can the speech from an unrelated language be of some help in the design of an ASR for a very low resource language? | Yes, it can. | First, we evaluated the standard HMM model with an uninformative prior (this will be our baseline) for the two different input features: MFCC (and derivatives) and MBN. Results are shown in Table TABREF20 . Surprisingly, the MBN features perform relatively poorly compared to the standard MFCC. These results are contrad... | false | 295 | null |
Categorize the days of the week based on their starting alphabet.
Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday | S - Sunday, Saturday
M - Monday
W - Wednesday
T - Tuesday, Thursday
F - Friday | false | null | null | |
Think of 3 shades of dark red that I could use to describe a rug | Rugs could be described as maroon, mahogany or scarlet | false | null | null | |
What is GitHub Actions? | GitHub Actions is a continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD) platform that allows you to automate your build, test, and deployment pipeline. You can create workflows that build and test every pull request to your repository, or deploy merged pull requests to production. | false | null | null | |
How important is pilot communication with a non-towered controlled airport? | Piloting into a non-towered airport in my experience can be more challenging than towered airports. What makes it challenging is that you are not speaking to anyone in charge of the airspace. You are broadcasting to an open communications channel and hope all the other pilots “play” by the rules. The first best prac... | An airfield traffic pattern is a standard path followed by aircraft when taking off or landing while maintaining visual contact with the airfield.
At an airport, the pattern (or circuit) is a standard path for coordinating air traffic. It differs from "straight-in approaches" and "direct climb-outs" in that aircraft u... | false | null | null |
Why do the authors only consider ‘message’ events in the models? | Because the offers directly contain the agreed price. | We study human-human negotiations in the buyer-seller bargaining scenario, which has been a key research area in the literature BIBREF0. In this section, we first describe our problem setup and key terminologies by discussing the dataset used. Later, we formalize our problem definition.
Dataset: For our explorations, w... | false | 222 | null |
How to have an evergreen garden? | In order to have an evergreen garden it's crucial to buy the right plants and plant them in the correct way in your garden. In order to choose your plants you will need to evaluate the soil and climate conditions in your garden. Please always consult planting guidance. I can strongly recommend Aucuba, Bergenia, Carex, ... | false | null | null | |
What was the result of the Emancipation Proclamation? | The Emancipation Proclamation changed the legal status of slaves in the USA from enslaved to free. | false | null | null | |
For comparing the performance of their ILP-based summarization algorithm, they explored a few summarization algorithms provided by the Sumy package4, what is the common parameter required by all these algorithms? | Number of sentences keep in the final summary. | We considered a dataset of 100 employees, where for each employee multiple peer comments were recorded. Also, for each employee, a manual summary was generated by an HR personnel. The summaries generated by our ILP-based approach were compared with the corresponding manual summaries using the ROUGE BIBREF22 unigram sco... | false | 41 | null |
Who was Arseny Bibikov | Arseny Nikolayevich Bibikov (1873 — 1927) was a writer, film and stage actor, poet. Bibikov played in almost 50 films. | false | null | null | |
What three conversational datasets are used for evaluation? | The answers are shown as follows:
* MojiTalk
* PersonaChat
* Empathetic-Dialogues
| We evaluate the proposed models on three conversationet dataset such as MojiTalk BIBREF16, PersonaChat BIBREF11, Empathetic-Dialogues BIBREF26.
We evaluate the proposed models on three conversationet dataset such as MojiTalk BIBREF16, PersonaChat BIBREF11, Empathetic-Dialogues BIBREF26. | false | null | 2003.12738 |
What are other approaches into creating compositional generalization benchmarks? | The answers are shown as follows:
* random
* Output length
* Input length
* Output pattern
* Input pattern
| For the goal of measuring compositional generalization as accurately as possible, it is particularly interesting to construct maximum compound divergence (MCD) splits, which aim for a maximum compound divergence at a low atom divergence (we use $\mathcal {D}_A \le 0.02$). Table TABREF18 compares the compound divergence... | false | null | 1912.09713 |
Tell me which is a language and which is a type of people: Malayali & Malayalam | Malayali is a people. Malayalam is the language Malayali people speak. | false | null | null | |
Write a story about a cat named Rory and the adventures he gets up to while his owner, Maria, is gone at work. Write the story in the form of an hourly journal from 7am to 7 pm written by Rory, and convey that Rory loves to sleep while Maria is gone. | 7 am: There is still no food in my bowl. I have tried to point Maria in the direction of the bowl at least 8 times, and she is not noticing. I even attempted to mimic the cry of a newborn human to attract her attention, and yet she is only focused on her coffee machine. I fear she is addicted.
8 am: Belly full from bre... | false | null | null | |
Name some rap albums that were released in 2022. | Some rap albums that were released in 2022 include:
- The Forever Story by J.I.D.
- Melt My Eyez See Your Future by Denzel Curry
- King's Disease III by Nas
- Her Loss by Drake
- Mr. Morale and the Big Steppers by Kendrick Lamar | false | null | null | |
Do they reduce the number of parameters in their architecture compared to other direct text-to-speech models? | Yes. | Traditional text-to-speech (TTS) systems are composed of complex pipelines BIBREF0 , these often include accoustic frontends, duration model, acoustic prediction model and vocoder models. The complexity of the TTS problem coupled with the requirement for deep domain expertise means these systems are often brittle in de... | true | null | 1903.07398 |
Paul McCartney credits which artist with teaching him everything he knows? | Little Richard. | false | null | null | |
Is their approach the first multilingual SRL approach to combine supervision from several languages? | Yes. | The standard approach to multilingual NLP is to design a single architecture, but tune and train a separate model for each language. While this method allows for customizing the model to the particulars of each language and the available data, it also presents a problem when little data is available: extensive language... | false | 218 | null |
Please give me a summary of what AES-GCM is and what are its inputs and outputs. | AES-GCM is a mode of operation for symmetric-key cryptography. It stands for Galois/Counter Mode and is an authenticated block cipher that provides integrity and authenticity on top of confidentiality. It accepts as input a key K, a plaintest P and associated data AD, and it produces as output the ciphertext C and an a... | In cryptography, Galois/Counter Mode (GCM) is a mode of operation for symmetric-key cryptographic block ciphers which is widely adopted for its performance. GCM throughput rates for state-of-the-art, high-speed communication channels can be achieved with inexpensive hardware resources.
The GCM algorithm provides both ... | false | null | null |
In what aspect is a neural machine translation system (NMT) superior to traditional phrased-based machine translation system? | NMT system is being trained end-to end, without the need to have external decoders, language models or phrase tables. | Text simplification aims to reduce the lexical and structural complexity of a text, while still retaining the semantic meaning, which can help children, non-native speakers, and people with cognitive disabilities, to understand text better. One of the methods of automatic text simplification can be generally divided in... | false | 82 | null |
which of the following are ex indian prime ministers?
rajiv gandhi
rahul gandhi
manmohan singh
sonia gandhi
atal bihari vajpayee
kapil sibal
ak antony
jawaharlal nehru | Ex indian prime ministers:
rajiv gandhi
manmohan singh
atal bihari vajpayee
jawaharlal nehru | false | null | null | |
Tell me about the play Die Schutzbefohlenen | Die Schutzbefohlenen, translated as the supplicants is a play by Elfriede Jelinek written in 2013. She termed it a Sprachkunstwerk, a language artwork. It deals critically with the politics at the time concerning refugees. The play was first read in Hamburg on 21 September 2013. The first scenic production was in Mannh... | Die Schutzbefohlenen (translated as "Charges (The Supplicants)"[note 1]), is a play by Elfriede Jelinek written in 2013. She termed it a Sprachkunstwerk, a language artwork. It deals critically with the politics at the time concerning refugees. The play was first read in Hamburg on 21 September 2013. The first scenic p... | false | null | null |
In recent machine translation campaigns, which machine translation performs best? | Neural Machine Translation (NMT). | Neural Machine Translation (NMT) has shown its effectiveness in translation tasks when NMT systems perform best in recent machine translation campaigns BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 . Compared to phrase-based Statistical Machine Translation (SMT) which is basically an ensemble of different features trained and tuned separately, NM... | false | 18 | null |
What do the authors believe about their studies on the different characteristics of the encoder and decoder? | The authors believe that their studies on the different characteristics of the encoder and decoder will inspire the following research on the encoder-decoder framework as well as improve the performance on NMT and other encoder-decoder based tasks. | The encoder-decoder based framework BIBREF0, BIBREF1, BIBREF2 is the dominant approach for neural machine translation (NMT) BIBREF3, BIBREF4. Although the encoder and decoder usually adopt the same model structure (RNN BIBREF5, CNN BIBREF6 or self-attention BIBREF3, BIBREF7) and the same number of layers, they perform ... | false | 330 | null |
Recommend me a SCI FI fiction book | The Three body could be a good beginning | false | null | null | |
What kind of framework do they propose? | A shallow discourse parser framework. | Automated deriving discourse relation from free text is a challenging but im-portant problem. The shallow discourse parsing is very useful in the text summariza-tion BIBREF0 , opinion analysis BIBREF1 and natural language generation. Shallow discourse parser is the system of parsing raw text into a set of discourse rel... | false | 334 | null |
Give me an example of numbers in these categories: Natural Numbers, Prime Number, Composite Number, Whole Numbers, Integers, Rational Numbers, Irrational Numbers, Real Numbers, Complex Number. | These are a few examples for each type of number:
Natural Numbers: 1, 2, 3, 4
Prime Number: 2, 3, 5, 7
Composite Number: 4, 6, 8, 9
Whole Numbers: 0, 1, 2, 3
Integers: -1, 0, 1, 2
Rational Numbers: −1/3, 0.99999…, 7/2, 13/9
Irrational Numbers: √5, √11, √21, π
Real Numbers: -2, 0, 1/2, √3
Complex Number: 0.39 + 1.9 i, ... | false | null | null | |
Provide a bulleted summary of the history of how home-field advantage is determined for the World Series. | Home field advantage for the World Series has been determined in the following ways throughout history:
- 1924 - 2002: Home field advantage simply alternated between the American and National Leagues each year.
- 2002 - 2016: Home field advantage was determined by the winner of the All-Star game.
- 2016 - Present: Home... | Home-field advantage
World Series
The World Series used several different formats in its early years. Initially, it generally followed an alternating home-and-away pattern, except that if a seventh game was possible, its site was determined by coin toss prior to the sixth game. In 1924 the Series began using a 2-3-2 fo... | false | null | null |
What is the difference between the FraCaS test suite and the RTE challenges? | In contrast to the FraCaS test suite, the RTE challenges use naturally occurring data as premises. | The Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) challenges first appeared in 2004 as a means to test textual entailment, i.e. relations between a premise text and a hypothesis text ( "Recognizing Textual Entailment" ):
An entailment example from RTE1.
Budapest again became the focus of national political drama in the late 198... | false | 377 | null |
Q: What is an emergency use authorization and how is it being used to respond to COVID-19? | A: An emergency use authorization (EUA) is a mechanism to facilitate the availability and use of medical countermeasures, including vaccines, tests, and medicines, during public health emergencies, such as the current COVID-19 pandemic. Under an EUA, the FDA may allow the use of unapproved medical products, or unapprov... | false | null | null | |
What is an option in finance? | In finance, an option is a contract which conveys to its owner, the holder, the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying asset or instrument at a specified strike price on or before a specified date, depending on the style of the option. Options are typically acquired by purcha... | false | null | null | |
What framework do Hausknecht's team introduce to facilitate text-adventure game playing? | Jericho. | Many reinforcement learning algorithms are designed for relatively small discrete or continuous action spaces and so have trouble scaling. Text-adventure games—or interaction fictions—are simulations in which both an agents' state and action spaces are in textual natural language. An example of a one turn agent interac... | false | 21 | null |
What is the key aspect of the low dimensionality representation (LDR)? | The key aspect of the low dimensionality representation (LDR) is the use of weights to represent the probability of each term to belong to each one of the different language varieties. | The key aspect of the low dimensionality representation (LDR) is the use of weights to represent the probability of each term to belong to each one of the different language varieties. We assume that the distribution of weights for a given document should be closer to the weights of its corresponding language variety. ... | false | 209 | null |
Why is there an Irish pub everywhere you go? | There are many reasons in history for Irish pubs being situated in obscure towns, places and holiday destinations. One reason is due to the amount of Irish people that immigrated from the 1500's right up too late 1980's for various reasons be it famine, civil war or opportunity. This resulted in Irish people settling a... | false | null | null | |
What are the contributions of this paper? | • Two datasets for studying language and gender, each consisting of over 300K sentences. • Methods to infer gender-associated words and labeled clusters in any domain. • Novel findings that demonstrate in both domains that people do talk about women and men in different ways. | It is well-established that gender bias exists in language – for example, we see evidence of this given the prevalence of sexism in abusive language datasets BIBREF0, BIBREF1. However, these are extreme cases of gender norms in language, and only encompass a small proportion of speakers or texts.
Less studied in NLP is... | false | 170 | null |
5 origami styles | Book fold
Kite fold
Cupboard fold
Shawl fold
Cushion fold | false | null | null | |
Do they specify the model they use for Gunrock? | No. | Figure FIGREF3 provides an overview of Gunrock's architecture. We extend the Amazon Conversational Bot Toolkit (CoBot) BIBREF6 which is a flexible event-driven framework. CoBot provides ASR results and natural language processing pipelines through the Alexa Skills Kit (ASK) BIBREF7. Gunrock corrects ASR according to th... | true | null | 1910.03042 |
What does the dataset UIT-ViIC contain? | It is a dataset which contains manually written captions for images from Microsoft COCO dataset relating to sports played with balls. | Image Captioning, the task of automatic generation of image captions, has attracted attentions from researchers in many fields of computer science, being computer vision, natural language processing and machine learning in recent years. This paper contributes to research on Image Captioning task in terms of extending d... | false | 349 | null |
From the passage provided, extract where Java was developed | Java was originally developed by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems. | Java is a high-level, class-based, object-oriented programming language that is designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible. It is a general-purpose programming language intended to let programmers write once, run anywhere (WORA), meaning that compiled Java code can run on all platforms that support... | false | null | null |
What are good native plants for a garden in Ohio? | Native plants that will grow well in Ohio include Purple Coneflower, Thin Leaf Mountain Mint, Sawtooth Sunflower, and Little Bluestem Grass. There's quite a few plants that grow well in Ohio and are native to the area. The Missouri Botanical Garden has great resources on those kinds of plants as does the Lady Bird John... | false | null | null | |
What's the two-fold input provided by X-stance? | (A) a natural language question concerning a political issue; (B) a natural language commentary on a specific stance towards the question. | The input provided by x-stance is two-fold: (A) a natural language question concerning a political issue; (B) a natural language commentary on a specific stance towards the question.
The label to be predicted is either `favor' or `against`. This corresponds to a standard established by BIBREF0. However, x-stance differ... | false | 130 | null |
Do the following activities typically happen at night or during the day? A hike in a park, stargazing, going to a beach tidepool, dinner at a restaurant, looking for shooting stars, working a desk job | A hike in a park: daytime, stargazing: nighttime, going to a beach tidepool: daytime, dinner at a restaurant: nighttime, looking for shooting stars: nighttime, working a desk job: daytime | false | null | null | |
Did they use a relation extraction method to construct the edges in the graph? | No. | To each node $v_i$ , we associate a continuous annotation $\mathbf {x}_i \in \mathbb {R}^D$ which represents an entity in the context where it was mentioned (details in Section "Node annotations" ). We then proceed to connect these mentions i) if they co-occur within the same document (we will refer to this as DOC-BASE... | true | null | 1808.09920 |
What are the benefits of minimally-invasive orthopedic surgery? | There are several reasons why an orthopedic surgeon would want to choose a minimally-invasive surgical option as opposed to an open procedure. On the one hand: minimally invasive operations tend to have faster recovery times, less blood loss, and smaller incisions (which is good from an aesthetic perspective as it mean... | false | null | null | |
What is Intermittent Fasting? | Intermittent fasting is a time-restricted form of meal scheduling to reduce caloric intake by voluntarily abstaining from eating during defined periods. Various fasting methods include daily feeding during restricted time windows, alternate-day fasting, and periodic fasting. | Intermittent fasting is any of various meal timing schedules that cycle between voluntary fasting (or reduced calorie intake) and non-fasting over a given period. Methods of intermittent fasting include alternate-day fasting, periodic fasting, and daily time-restricted feeding. | false | null | null |
"Big Bang": what does it mean? | The Big Bang theory, which is how astronomers explain the origin of the universe, holds that the universe as we know it began billions of years ago in a huge explosion. At the time of this explosion, all the matter that exists in the universe today was concentrated at one point.
From the moment of the explosion, matte... | false | null | null | |
What are Riot Games' most popular games? | League of Legends, Valorant, Teamfight Tactics | false | null | null | |
Based on the following passage, what are the environmental consequences of fracking? | The environmental effects of fracking include air emissions (primarily methane), groundwater contamination, high water consumption, groundwater contamination, land use, noise pollution, risk of earthquakes, and health effects on humans. | The potential environmental effects of hydraulic fracturing include air emissions and climate change, high water consumption, groundwater contamination, land use, risk of earthquakes, noise pollution, and various health effects on humans. Air emissions are primarily methane that escapes from wells, along with industria... | false | null | null |
Can the method answer multi-hop questions? | Yes. | Its worth mentioning that TupleInf only combines parallel evidence i.e. each tuple must connect words in the question to the answer choice. For reliable multi-hop reasoning using OpenIE tuples, we can add inter-tuple connections to the support graph search, controlled by a small number of rules over the OpenIE predicat... | true | null | 1704.05572 |
Why is pickleball growing more popular than tennis? | Pickleball is easy to learn. Compared to tennis, it requires less strength and skills to play. It also takes up less space to set up a pickleball court. It does not create forearm tightness like tennis. It is a good sport for all ages. | false | null | null | |
Segregate the below numbers as palindrome or not.
1001, 202, 11, 65, 76, 36, 88, 999, 12345 | Palindrome - 1001, 202, 11, 88, 999
Not a palindrome - 65, 76, 36, 12345 | false | null | null | |
Which US state produces the most pineapples? | Hawaii | false | null | null | |
Does their method outperform existing state-of-the-art models? | Yes. | Since the advent of large structured knowledge bases (KBs) like Freebase BIBREF0 , YAGO BIBREF1 and DBpedia BIBREF2 , answering natural language questions using those structured KBs, also known as KB-based question answering (or KB-QA), is attracting increasing research efforts from both natural language processing and... | false | 380 | null |
From the passage below, extract the first five member countries of OPEC | The first five members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) were Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Venezuela. As of September 2018, OPEC officially has 13 member countries. | The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC, /ˈoʊpɛk/ OH-pek) is an organization enabling the co-operation of leading oil-producing countries, in order to collectively influence the global market and maximise profit. Founded on 14 September 1960 in Baghdad by the first five members (Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, ... | false | null | null |
What are common florals found in Zigalga National Park? | Zigalga National Park has the majority of its territory untouched by human activity and includes pine and birch forest, dark coniferous taiga, alpine meadows and mountain tundra. | Zigalga National Park (Russian: Национальный парк «Зигальга») is located on the high Zigalga Ridge of the Southern Ural Mountains in Russia, on the transition between Europe and Siberia. Much of the territory is untouched by human activity and so supports Ice Age relict floral communities through all altitude zones - p... | false | null | null |
Under what settings do they propose to pre-train the encoder and the decoder of a sequence-to-sequence model? | Monolingual and cross-lingual settings. | In this work we focus on transferring supervision signals of natural language generation (NLG) tasks between multiple languages. We propose to pretrain the encoder and the decoder of a sequence-to-sequence model under both monolingual and cross-lingual settings. The pre-training objective encourages the model to repres... | false | 185 | null |
Was John Clark Dore president of State Savings Institution in 1872? | Yes, he was named president of the State Savings Institution in 1871 and did not resign until 1873. | John Clark Dore (March 22, 1822 – December 14, 1900) was an American educator and politician from New Hampshire. A graduate of Dartmouth College, Dore briefly taught in Boston, Massachusetts before he was recruited to come to Chicago, Illinois to serve as its first superintendent of school. Dore was also a successful m... | false | null | null |
Are turtles amphibians or reptiles? | Turtles are reptiles. Some may assume Turtles are amphibian because they live in water. But that is not the critical factor. Many other animals live in waters, such as whales or crocodiles. To be an amphibian the animal has to have life stage in which it exclusively lives and breathes in water such as frogs. | false | null | null | |
What are some sports that are played with a round ball? | Cricket, Baseball, Basketball, Volleyball, Tennis, Pickleball, Table Tennis, Soccer, Racquetball, Hockey, Squash, handball | false | null | null | |
What does MPAD stand for？ | It refers to Message Passing Attention network for Document understand_x001f_ing. | The concept of message passing over graphs has been around for many years BIBREF0, BIBREF1, as well as that of graph neural networks (GNNs) BIBREF2, BIBREF3. However, GNNs have only recently started to be closely investigated, following the advent of deep learning. Some notable examples include BIBREF4, BIBREF5, BIBREF... | false | 162 | null |
Who is the best actor in the world | Shah Rukh Khan
Tom Cruise
Keanu reeves | false | null | null | |
In Casablanca what is the name of the nightclub | Rick's | false | null | null | |
is the dataset balanced across the four languages? | No. | The data stems from a joint ADAPT-Microsoft project. An overview of the provided dataset is given in Table TABREF16 . Notice that the available amount of data differs per language.
An overview of the provided dataset is given in Table TABREF16 . Notice that the available amount of data differs per language. | true | null | 1710.09589 |
What do the models that they compare predict? | The answers are shown as follows:
* national dialects of English
| The main set of experiments uses a Linear Support Vector Machine (Joachims, 1998) to classify dialects using CxG features. Parameters are tuned using the development data. Given the general robust performance of SVMs in the literature relative to other similar classifiers on variation tasks (c.f., Dunn, et al., 2016), ... | false | null | 1904.05527 |
What are the most common languages in the world? | English, Spanish, Chinese, Arabic, Hindi | false | null | null | |
How many triangles can be formed with 6 matchsticks of equal size without breaking or overlapping them? | 4 triangles if you arrange them in 3 dimension like a pyramid. | false | null | null | |
What are some titles from George Orwell? | Nineteen Eighty-Four, Down and Out in Paris and London, Animal Farm, Burmese Days | false | null | null | |
How many texts/datapoints are in the SemEval, TASS and SENTIPOLC datasets? | Total number of annotated data:
Semeval'15: 10712
Semeval'16: 28632
Tass'15: 69000
Sentipol'14: 6428 | FLOAT SELECTED: Table 3: Datasets details from each competition tested in this work
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 3: Datasets details from each competition tested in this work | false | null | 1612.05270 |
What is heavier? A pound of feathers or a pound of iron? | A pound of feathers and a pound of iron both weigh the same. | false | null | null | |
How do they combine the models? | The answers are shown as follows:
* maximum of two scores assigned by the two separate models
* average score
| Table TABREF24 shows performance of ensemble models by combining prediction results of the best context-aware logistic regression model and the best context-aware neural network model. We used two strategies in combining prediction results of two types of models. Specifically, the Max Score Ensemble model made the fina... | false | null | 1710.07395 |
Do they report results only on English data? | Yes. | A serious challenge in the field of AV is the lack of publicly available (and suitable) corpora, which are required to train and evaluate AV methods. Among the few publicly available corpora are those that were released by the organizers of the well-known PAN-AV competitions BIBREF11 , BIBREF5 , BIBREF12 . In regard to... | true | null | 1906.10551 |
Extract a list of all countries sharing a border with Germany from this passage. | Following countries share a border with Germany:
- Denmark
- Poland
- Czech Republic
- Austria
- Switzerland
- France
- Luxembourg
- Belgium
- Netherlands | Germany is the seventh-largest country in Europe; bordering Denmark to the north, Poland and the Czech Republic to the east, Austria to the southeast, and Switzerland to the south-southwest. France, Luxembourg and Belgium are situated to the west, with the Netherlands to the northwest. Germany is also bordered by the N... | false | null | null |
What are the baseline state of the art models? | Stanford NER, BiLSTM+CRF, LSTM+CNN+CRF, T-NER and BiLSTM+CNN+Co-Attention | FLOAT SELECTED: Table 3: Evaluation results of different approaches compared to ours
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 3: Evaluation results of different approaches compared to ours | false | null | 2001.06888 |
What are some good items to keep in your pantry if you want to cook Asian food? | Pantry items that are commonly used in eastern Asian cuisine are Soy Sauce, Fish Sauce, Oyster Sauce, rice vinegar, sesame oil, rice cooking wine (mirin), rice, and MSG. | false | null | null | |
Do the provided analyses help for better learning of cross-lingual word embeddings for translation purposes? | Yes. | Building a machine translation (MT) system requires lots of bilingual data. Neural MT models BIBREF0 , which become the current standard, are even more difficult to train without huge bilingual supervision BIBREF1 . However, bilingual resources are still limited to some of the selected language pairs—mostly from or to ... | false | 225 | null |
How is human evaluation performed, what were the criteria? | The answers are shown as follows:
* (1) Good (3 points): The response is grammatical, semantically relevant to the query, and more importantly informative and interesting
* (2) Acceptable (2 points): The response is grammatical, semantically relevant to the query, but too trivial or generic
* (3) Failed (1 point): The ... | Three annotators from a commercial annotation company are recruited to conduct our human evaluation. Responses from different models are shuffled for labeling. 300 test queries are randomly selected out, and annotators are asked to independently score the results of these queries with different points in terms of their... | false | null | 1911.09845 |
What is cross-country skiing? | Cross-country (or "nordic") skiing, as opposed to downhill skiing, refer to the winter snow sport where the participant travels across relatively flat ground without the assistance of a chairlift or other machine aid in getting uphill. There are three main categories of cross-country ski available: classic, skate and t... | false | null | null | |
How was Liberum Veto mis-used? | With Liberum veto, it was only possible to pass any legislation with unanimous consent. So one member of parliament to stop any legislation. Adversaries would often influence or bribe just one member of Parliament to derail a legislation. | The liberum veto (Latin for "free veto") was a parliamentary device in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. It was a form of unanimity voting rule that allowed any member of the Sejm (legislature) to force an immediate end to the current session and to nullify any legislation that had already been passed at the session ... | false | null | null |
What is Uście Gorlickie? | Uscie Gorlicke is a small village of 1,100 people in southern Poland, close to the border of Slovakia. Is it the seat of the administrative district (gmina) called Gmina Uscie Gorlicke). The village lies 66 miles southeast of regional capital Krakow. | Uście Gorlickie [ˈuɕt͡ɕɛ ɡɔrˈlʲit͡skʲɛ] (Ukrainian: Устя Руське, Ustia Rus’ke) is a village in Gorlice County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland, close to the border with Slovakia. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Uście Gorlickie. It lies approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) ... | false | null | null |
Which datasets are used to evaluate performance? | The answers are shown as follows:
* the single domain dataset, WoZ2.0
* the multi-domain dataset, MultiWoZ
| We first test our model on the single domain dataset, WoZ2.0 BIBREF19 . It consists of 1,200 dialogues from the restaurant reservation domain with three pre-defined slots: food, price range, and area. Since the name slot rarely occurs in the dataset, it is not included in our experiments, following previous literature ... | false | null | 1909.00754 |
Who is the author of the Sound and the Fury | The Sound and the Fury is written by William Faulkner | false | null | null | |
How many variants do the authors use? | Two. | Out of nearly 7000 languages spoken worldwide, current speech (ASR, TTS, voice search, etc.) technologies barely address 200 of them. Broadening ASR technologies to ideally all possible languages is a challenge with very high stakes in many areas and is at the heart of several fundamental research problems ranging from... | false | 295 | null |
Extract from the text the films that the actor Paul Harvey participated in. Separate them with a comma. | The Awful Truth, The Petrified Forest, Father of the Bride, Side Street. | Primarily a character actor, Harvey began his career on stage and in silent films. He appeared in the Broadway and original film versions of The Awful Truth, then had supporting roles in many Hollywood films, often portraying dignified executives or pompous authority figures.
He was a vacationing businessman whose car... | false | null | null |
Who developed Pilates? | Pilates was developed by Joseph Pilates in the early 20th century, and he lived in Monchengladbach, Germany. | Pilates is a type of mind-body exercise developed in the early 20th century by German physical trainer Joseph Pilates, after whom it was named. Pilates called his method "Contrology". It is practiced worldwide, especially in countries such as Australia, Canada, South Korea, the United States and the United Kingdom. As ... | false | null | null |
Identify the bird from the list: Black mamba, Black grouse, Black magic | Black grouse | false | null | null | |
What's the different between a plantain and a banana? | Plantains are a type of banana, which are a family edible fruits from the genus Musa. In the West, "bananas" refer the sweet, yellow type. Plantains are a starchy variety that are typically cooked. | false | null | null | |
Given this paragraph about magnesium, what is the element symbol of magnesium? | Mg is the element symbol of magnesium. | Magnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a shiny gray metal having a low density, low melting point and high chemical reactivity. Like the other alkaline earth metals (group 2 of the periodic table) it occurs naturally only in combination with other elements and it almost always ha... | false | null | null |
Based on the information provided, what was the controversy surrounding the 2021 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix? | While there was a lot of complexity based on the circumstances that occurred, the prevailing controversy with the race was related to the fact that lapped cars were only partially allowed to clear the track. This meant that Max Verstappen was cleared to attack Lewis Hamilton on fresher tyres for the last part of the fi... | The 2021 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix (officially known as the Formula 1 Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi Grand Prix 2021) was a Formula One motor race held on 12 December 2021 at the Yas Marina Circuit in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Contested over a distance of 58 laps, the race was the twenty-second and final round of the 2021 ... | false | null | null |
What is the history of the national commission for aerospace research and development | The National Commission for Aerospace Research and Development (CONIDA) is a national space agency tasked with government space activities in Peru.
CONIDA was founded on 11 June 1974 following Decree Law 20643, designated to be an entity subordinate to then the Ministry of Aeronautics, which was later merged into the ... | The National Commission for Aerospace Research and Development (CONIDA) (Spanish: Comisión Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Aeroespacial) is a national space agency tasked with government space activities in Peru.
History
CONIDA was founded on 11 June 1974 following Decree Law 20643, designated to be an entity s... | false | null | null |
Did they experiment with tasks other than word problems in math? | They experimented with sentiment analysis and natural language inference task | To test this hypothesis we first trained UG-WGAN in English, Chinese and German following the procedure described in Section "UG-WGAN" . The embedding size of the table was 300 and the internal LSTM hidden size was 512. A dropout rate of $0.1$ was used and trained with the ADAM optimization method BIBREF23 . Since we a... | false | null | 1809.08510 |
What is guitar amp modeling? | Guitar amp modeling is a digital technology for reproducing the sound and feel of playing guitar through physical amplifiers. This technology may be embodied in a piece of outboard gear, or as a software plugin for a digital audio workstation. In recent years, guitar amp modeling has advanced to the point of being di... | false | null | null | |
How much important is the visual grounding in the learning of the multilingual representations? | performance is significantly degraded without pixel data | FLOAT SELECTED: Table 1: Crosslingual semantic similarity scores (Spearman’s ρ) across six subtasks for ImageVec (our method) and previous work. Coverage is in brackets. The last column indicates the combined score across all subtasks. Best scores on each subtask are bolded.
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 1: Crosslingual semant... | false | null | 1905.12260 |
What is the Mile of Music? | The Mile of Music is an annual 4-day music festival held in Appleton, WI. Started in 2013, each year of the festival increments an additional 'mile,' so 2023 will be celebrating Mile 10. The artists that perform are typically up-and-coming artists who only play original music at the festival. Sets tend to be about an... | false | null | null | |
What is exchange rate? | Exchange rate is the rate at which one currency will be exchanged at for another currency. Most countries have their own national currency. However, some currency are sub-national such as Hong Kong; some are supra-national such as the euro. | In finance, an exchange rate is the rate at which one currency will be exchanged for another currency. Currencies are most commonly national currencies, but may be sub-national as in the case of Hong Kong or supra-national as in the case of the euro. | false | null | null |
Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Silkmoth, Roman snail | Silkmouth is domesticated, Roman snail is wild. | false | null | null | |
Why is selling stocks short a high risk investment technique | Short selling stocks is a high risk technique as you are betting that a stock will go down in value and the downside risk is essentially unlimited. When you buy a stock "long" you know the stock can "only" go to (0) so your risk is what you invested, when you are selling a stock "short" the stock has no limit to far i... | false | null | null | |
What is The Hobbit? | The Hobbit, or There and Back Again is a children's fantasy novel by English author J. R. R. Tolkien. It was published in 1937 to wide critical acclaim, being nominated for the Carnegie Medal and awarded a prize from the New York Herald Tribune for best juvenile fiction. The book is recognized as a classic in children'... | The Hobbit, or There and Back Again is a children's fantasy novel by English author J. R. R. Tolkien. It was published in 1937 to wide critical acclaim, being nominated for the Carnegie Medal and awarded a prize from the New York Herald Tribune for best juvenile fiction. The book is recognized as a classic in children'... | false | null | null |
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