question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
What is Ethiopia known for from agriculture perspective? | Ethiopia is well known for its exports of coffee, sesame seeds, gold, cut flowers, and zinc(World bank data). In terms of geography and climate, Ethiopia is slightly less than twice the size of Texas and has a tropical monsoon climate with wide topographic-induced variation (World factbook). The country is located on a... | false | null | null | |
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Gehu, Venu | Venu is woodwind, Gehu is string. | false | null | null | |
What is quantum mechanics? | In a more general sense, the word “quantum” can refer to the smallest possible amount of something. Quantum mechanics is a fundamental theory in physics that describes the behavior of particles such as atoms, electrons, photons and almost everything in the molecular and sub-molecular realm. Quantum mechanics is the ... | false | null | null | |
What's the function of the monolingual sequence-to-sequence model (DocRepair)? | To correct sentence-level translations of adjacent sentences. | Machine translation has made remarkable progress, and studies claiming it to reach a human parity are starting to appear BIBREF0. However, when evaluating translations of the whole documents rather than isolated sentences, human raters show a stronger preference for human over machine translation BIBREF1. These finding... | false | 142 | null |
What is the difference between open-toed and close-toed shoes? | Open-toed shoes refer to footwear that exposes the toes. They can reveal just the toes (think of a show with the toe portion cut out) or the entire foot (e.g., sandals). Closed toe shoes are any shoes that cover the toes. | false | null | null | |
Which team won the 2023 NCAA Men's National Championship? | The University of Connecticut Huskies | The 2023 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament involved 68 teams playing in a single-elimination tournament that determined the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's basketball national champion for the 2022–23 season. The 84th annual edition of the tournament began on March 14, 2023, a... | false | null | null |
What breed is most likely to win a dog show | The Wire Fox Terrier is to date, the winningest breed at the Westminster Show with 15 total wins. Terriers in general have won over 40% of the Best in Show competitions across the long history of the show. | Through the 134th Westminster Show (February 2010), Best in Show has been won by the Terrier group 45 out of the 103 times that the prize has been awarded since 1907, more than twice as many wins as any other group. The single breed that has won the most is the Wire Fox Terrier, which has won 15 times. Two of the most ... | false | null | null |
What Python library is used by listeners? | Tweepy. | In this section, we outline the technical details of ParityBot. The system consists of: 1) a Twitter listener that collects and classifies tweets directed at a known list of women candidates, and 2) a responder that sends out positivitweets when hateful tweets are detected.
We collect tweets from Twitter's real-time st... | false | 396 | null |
How/where are the natural question generated? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Decoder that generates question using an LSTM-based language model
| Our method is based on a sequence to sequence network BIBREF38 , BIBREF12 , BIBREF39 . The sequence to sequence network has a text sequence as input and output. In our method, we take an image as input and generate a natural question as output. The architecture for our model is shown in Figure FIGREF4 . Our model conta... | false | null | 1808.03986 |
What is one of your favorite hobbies? | I'm an avid reader, especially of audiobooks. I read or listen to more than a book a week, and will dabble in a lot of different genres. I've recently been reading a lot of sci-fi and fantasy, but also enjoy a good biography, military history, sociological, or general work of fiction as long as they are well written. | false | null | null | |
What colours are on the flag of the Netherlands? | The flag of the Netherlands is predominantly blue with a white Dutch lion on a golden background. | false | null | null | |
Can I learn to ski as an adult? | Yes. Alpine downhill skiing is a sport that can be learned at any age. While many learn to ski when they're young, there are lots of people that only started to ski at an older age. With the right motivation and a willingness to put time and effort, almost anyone can learn to ski. Also, advances to ski equipment and sl... | false | null | null | |
What function do they use for the projection? | An arbitrary invertible function. | For the projection we can use an arbitrary invertible function, and given the representational power of neural networks they seem a natural choice. However, calculating the inverse and Jacobian of an arbitrary neural network can be difficult, as it requires that all component functions be invertible and also requires s... | false | 16 | null |
Is Spain a good place to live? | Spain could be a great place to live depending on what you are looking for.
Spain has amazing weather, very friendly people, amazing food and a good amount of history to learn about. As a tourist or short term visitor, you could have a blast.
On the other hand, for a long term stay where you need to earn some incom... | false | null | null | |
What is an enzyme inhibitor? | An enzyme inhibitor is a molecule that binds to an enzyme's active site, or another site on the enzyme, and blocks the enzyme's catalysis of the reaction. Enzyme inhibitors are generally specific to one enzyme and control that enzyme's activity. They also control essential enzymes such as proteases or nucleases that, i... | false | null | null | |
Based on the passage provided in which years the movie named 'A star is Born' was released? | 1937, 1954, 1976 and 2018. | A Star Is Born (1937 film), starring Janet Gaynor and Fredric March, directed by William A. Wellman
A Star Is Born (1954 film), starring Judy Garland and James Mason, directed by George Cukor
A Star Is Born (1976 film), starring Barbra Streisand and Kris Kristofferson, directed by Frank Pierson
A Star Is Born (2018 fil... | false | null | null |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Tamborim, Veena | Veena is string, Tamborim is percussion. | false | null | null | |
How was the method proposed by the authors work? | The authors first extract a window of surrounding words for the candidate word. Then, the authors attach each word with their part-of-speech tag and shape information as extra features. Then, the authors deploy a temporal convolution neural network to learn hidden feature representations. Finally, the authors use Multi... | In the past few years, there has been much interest in applying neural network based deep learning techniques to solve all kinds of natural language processing (NLP) tasks. From low level tasks such as language modeling, POS tagging, named entity recognition, and semantic role labeling BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 , to high level... | false | 246 | null |
When models are trained on datasets of picture description tasks augmented with a conversational speech of healthy speakers learn decision, are there any benefits? | They are more generalizable across activities with lower out-of-task errors. |
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease affecting over 40 million people worldwide with high costs of acute and long-term care BIBREF0 . Recruitment of participants with cognitive impairment has historically been a bottleneck in clinical trials BIBREF1 , making AD datasets relatively small. Additionall... | false | 67 | null |
Classify the countries based on the continent they belong to - North America or South America with the former as 'north' and the latter as 'south'. United States, Mexico, Canada, Brazil, Columbia, Argentina, Cuba, Jamaica, Chile, Guyana, Peru. | 'north', 'north', 'north', 'south', 'south', 'south', 'north', 'north', 'south', 'south', 'south'. | false | null | null | |
What is new about the method proposed by the author? | They introduce a small separate tag-level tree-LSTM to control the composition function of the existing word-level tree-LSTM, which is in charge of extracting helpful syntactic signals for meaningful semantic composition of constituents by considering both the structures and linguistic tags of constituency trees simult... | One of the most fundamental topics in natural language processing is how best to derive high-level representations from constituent parts, as natural language meanings are a function of their constituent parts. How best to construct a sentence representation from distributed word embeddings is an example domain of this... | false | 26 | null |
What are the best books of Dostoyevsky? | 1. 'Crime and Punishment'
2. 'The Brothers Karamazov'
3. 'The Idiot'
4. 'Demons'
5. ‘Notes from the Underground’ | false | null | null | |
Does the model proposed by the authors perform better than several state-of-the-art GAN baselines? | Yes, it does. | We propose a novel adversarial training framework to deal with the instability problem of current GANs for text generation. To address the instability issue caused by policy gradient, we incorporate RAML into the advesarial training paradigm to make our generator acquire stable rewards. Experiments show that our model ... | false | 114 | null |
Give me a list of the best rappers of all time | Eminem
Andre 3000
Tupac
Jay-Z
Kanye West
Kendrick Lamar
Lauryn Hill
Nas | false | null | null | |
What is the Spengler Cup | The Spengler Cup is an annual invitational ice hockey tournament held in Davos, Switzerland. First held in 1923, the Spengler Cup is often cited as the oldest invitational ice hockey tournament in the world. The event is hosted by the Swiss team HC Davos and played each year in Davos from 26 December to 31 inclusively.... | false | null | null | |
What are the most expensive cities in the world ? | This is an exhaustive list of the most expensive cities : Singapore, Tel Aviv, New York, Hong Kong, Los Angeles, Zurich, Geneva, San Francisco, Paris and Sydney | false | null | null | |
Robin Williams dressed in drag for which 1993 film | Mrs Doubtfire | false | null | null | |
What experiments are presented? | The answers are shown as follows:
* identify the boundaries of timexes and assign them to one of the following classes: date, time, duration, set
* Then we evaluated these results using more detailed measures for timexes
| Experiments were carried out by the method proposed in BIBREF27 . The first part is described as Task A, the purpose of which is to identify the boundaries of timexes and assign them to one of the following classes: date, time, duration, set.
We chose the best 3 results from each word embeddings group (EE, EP, EC) from... | false | null | 1904.04055 |
Discuss the pros and cons of a day trip to Vancouver versus a day trip to Portland from Seattle. | Both Vancouver, Canada and Portland, Oregon can be a fun day trip from Seattle. The pros for both are that the cities are fairly close to Seattle, so a day trip is very reasonable. In terms of time to get there, Portland is a bit closer and also has the advantage of still being in the United States. So, you may save ti... | false | null | null | |
When going skydiving, categorize each of the following as 'useful' or 'not useful': a parachute, an Acme anvil, a helmet, a go-pro camera, a small herd of miniature ponies, wraparound sunglasses, a backpack full of uranium | Useful: a parachute, a helmet, a go-pro camera, wraparound sunglasses
Not useful: an Acme anvil, a small herd of miniature ponies, a backpack full of uranium | false | null | null | |
Who won the 1974 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences? | Friedrich August von Hayek and Gunnar Myrdal shared the 1974 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. | Friedrich August von Hayek CH FBA (/ˈhaɪək/ HY-ək, German: [ˈfʁiːdʁɪç ˈʔaʊɡʊst fɔn ˈhaɪɛk] (listen); 8 May 1899 – 23 March 1992), often referred to by his initials F. A. Hayek, was an Austrian-British intellectual who made contributions to economics, political science, psychology, intellectual history, philosophy and o... | false | null | null |
How does KANE capture both high-order structural and attribute information of KGs in an efficient, explicit and unified manner? | The answers are shown as follows:
* To capture both high-order structural information of KGs, we used an attention-based embedding propagation method.
| The process of KANE is illustrated in Figure FIGREF2. We introduce the architecture of KANE from left to right. As shown in Figure FIGREF2, the whole triples of knowledge graph as input. The task of attribute embedding lays is embedding every value in attribute triples into a continuous vector space while preserving th... | false | null | 1910.03891 |
How to address the word order divergence in this paper? | To address the word order divergence, the authors propose to pre-order the assisting language sentences (SVO) to match the word order of the source language (SOV). | Deep Learning approaches have achieved impressive results on various NLP tasks BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 , BIBREF2 and have become the de facto approach for any NLP task. However, these deep learning techniques have found to be less effective for low-resource languages when the available training data is very less BIBREF3 . Re... | false | 3 | null |
What is an ionic bond? | An ionic bond is a bond where an electron from one atom is transferred to another atom. An example of an ionic bond is NaCl, or salt. | false | null | null | |
Who were Hank Williams early musical influences? | As a child Hank Williams was influenced by popular country artists such as Roy Acuff and Earnest Tubb, but he was also influenced by African-American blues musician Rufus Payne. Payne taught Williams how to play guitar, and was a significant influence on his musical style. | Born and raised in Alabama, Williams learned guitar from African-American blues musician Rufus Payne in exchange for meals or money. Payne, along with Roy Acuff and Ernest Tubb, had a significant influence on Williams' musical style. Williams began his professional career in Montgomery in 1937 when local radio station ... | false | null | null |
How does TP-N2F compare to LSTM-based Seq2Seq in terms of training and inference speed? | Full Testing Set accuracy: 84.02
Cleaned Testing Set accuracy: 93.48 | FLOAT SELECTED: Table 2: Results of AlgoLisp dataset
Generating Lisp programs requires sensitivity to structural information because Lisp code can be regarded as tree-structured. Given a natural-language query, we need to generate code containing function calls with parameters. Each function call is a relational tuple,... | false | null | 1910.02339 |
This table lists the change over time in population of a small town in France. Between which two consecutive entries from the table did the rate of population growth change the most? Explain your math. | The rate of population growth changed the most between the entries for 1962 and 1968. Between 1911 and 1962, there was a -41.9% change in population, and between 1962 and 1968 there was a +11.2% change in population. The rate of change of population growth was |(−41.9% - +11.2%)| = 53.1% change, which is larger than th... | Historical population
Year Pop. ±%
1911 752 —
1962 437 −41.9%
1968 486 +11.2%
1975 398 −18.1%
1982 393 −1.3%
1990 382 −2.8%
1999 395 +3.4%
2008 441 +11.6% | false | null | null |
Name some TV shows that American actor David Duchovny has been in. | The X-Files, Californication, Twin Peaks, The Red Shoe Diaries, Aquarius | false | null | null | |
Give me a list of the core things to focus on when training for a run or race | The three things you should focus on are:
1) Endurance: eg. how far you can run
2) Speed: eg. how fast you can run your given distance
3) Strength: how well you can power through changes in elevation | false | null | null | |
Can Solar panels help you maintain power during a storm ? | It would really depend on how much cloud coverage you are getting but your panels should be able to generate some power. | false | null | null | |
Extract the awards that Bob Sanders gained throughout his career, and put them in a comma-separated list. | NFL Defensive Player of the Year in 2007 | Demond "Bob" Sanders (born February 24, 1981) is an American former professional football player who was a safety in the National Football League (NFL) for eight seasons. He played college football for the Iowa Hawkeyes and was drafted by the Indianapolis Colts in the second round of the 2004 NFL Draft. He was named NF... | false | null | null |
Tell me which of these States' shapes have exactly four sides: Utah, Colorado, Florida, Washington, California. | Colorado has exactly four sides in its shape. | false | null | null | |
Tell me which of the following items are trees and which ones are weeds: aspen, ash, chickweed, crabgrass, oak, almond, dandelion | tree: aspen, ash, oak, almond
weed: chickweed, crabgrass, dandelion | false | null | null | |
Which of these four novels has the least in common with the others?
1. Red Harvest by Dashiell Hammett
2. One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel Garcia Marquez
3. The Big Sleep by Raymond Chandler
4. The Hound of the Baskervilles by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle | One Hundred Years of Solitude has the least in common with the other books. It is part of a genre called Magical Realism, which depicts a world that strongly resembles real life but contains magical aspects that would normally be found in the Fantasy genre. The other three novels are all Detective fiction, and belong t... | false | null | null | |
Should a human be happy all the time? | Answer 1: Happiness is not only subjective but also temporal - what brought you joy 2 years ago might be boring/unpleasant now. So, instead of optimizing for happiness at a given time, it might actually be better to realize what makes us feel down or not content and avoid them. By avoiding such circumstances/conditions... | false | null | null | |
What is the Trans Tahoe Relay? | Each year there is a race held to swim across Lake Tahoe. The race was created and is still sponsored by The Olympic Club of San Francisco. Teams are created and entered from across the globe but primarily North America. The format of the race is a six person relay; all male, all female. or half male/female. Starting o... | false | null | null | |
In sec 4.1, how does the agent predict the task described in the language instructions? | As introduced in Sec. 3, the input format of tasks in ALFRED consists of a sequence of low-level instructions, each corresponding to a subgoal. | We focus on the ALFRED challenge, where an agent is asked to follow human instructions to complete long-horizon household tasks in indoor scenes (simulated in AI2Thor). Each task in ALFRED consists of several subgoals for either navigation (moving in the environment) or object interactions (interacting with at least on... | false | 486 | null |
What is the difference between basketball and netball? | Basketball and netball are similar, but the team numbers, rules, and equipment are different. Basketball has ten players, players can dribble and run with the ball, and the ball and basket are larger. Netball has seven players, players are not allowed to dribble or run with the ball, and the ball and basket are slightl... | false | null | null | |
What are some tricks to baking a really good cake? | There are several things to consider when baking a cake. Paying particular attention to each will produce a consistent and delicious result. First, confirm that your oven temperature is correct. This is easily done with a meat thermometer. Place the thermometer in the middle of the center rack of the oven, where mo... | false | null | null | |
Provide a brief summary of the reaction to the creation of LIV Golf | Overall, the reaction to the creation of the LIV Golf has been negative. For example, human rights groups have criticized LIV Golf as sportswashing, a group of 2500 survivors of family members killed during the September 11 attacks wrote a letter to golfers who stayed with the PGA Tour thanking them staying, and Tiger ... | Human rights groups have criticized LIV Golf as sportswashing, a political strategy by Saudi Arabia to cleanse its repressive global image through sport. Human Rights Watch, for example, called the Saudi endeavor "an effort to distract from its serious human rights abuses by taking over events that celebrate human achi... | false | null | null |
What does LiLi consist of? | A RL model and a lifelong prediction model. | We design LiLi as a combination of two interconnected models: (1) a RL model that learns to formulate a query-specific inference strategy for performing the OKBC task, and (2) a lifelong prediction model to predict whether a triple should be in the KB, which is invoked by an action while executing the inference strateg... | false | 22 | null |
What does a drilling engineer do? | A drilling engineer is a specialist at drilling wells. They will create a plan for drilling different types of wells - vertical and horizontal wells. They have to have a very good understanding of the subsurface and how temperatures, pressures and depth affect the drilling of a well in real time. They will also over... | false | null | null | |
Can you verify if you are fine-tuning the embeddings or the overall model? | Confirming that we use the standard finetuning approaches used for RoBERTa, BiT, and ViT—namely finetuning all the parameters (including embeddings, in the case of transformer models). | An important barrier to the safe deployment of machine learning systems is the risk of task ambiguity, where multiple behaviors are consistent with the provided examples. We investigate whether pretrained models are better active learners, capable of asking for example labels that disambiguate between the possible task... | false | 507 | null |
What is the criteria for a good metric? | The answers are shown as follows:
* The first one is that it should be highly correlated with human judgement of similarity. The second one is that it should be able to distinguish sentences which are in logical contradiction, logically unrelated or in logical agreement. The third one is that a robust evaluator should ... | In our methodology to design new evaluation metrics for comparing reference summaries/translations to hypothesis ones, we established first-principles criteria on what a good evaluator should do. The first one is that it should be highly correlated with human judgement of similarity. The second one is that it should be... | false | null | 1909.09268 |
Why is basketball the fastest growing sport in the world? | Basketball is the fastest growing sport in the world because of the growth the NBA has had globally over the past few years. With popularity rising in other countries like China, India, Africa and many more it has seen a boom in many talented players who has come from different parts of the world. It will continue to g... | false | null | null | |
What dialect is used in the Google BERT model and what is used in the task data? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Modern Standard Arabic (MSA)
* MSA as well as dialects at various degrees of granularity such as Egyptian, Gulf, and Levantine
| Another problem we face is that the BERT model released by Google is trained only on Arabic Wikipedia, which is almost exclusively Modern Standard Arabic (MSA). This introduces a language variety mismatch due to the irony data involving a number of dialects that come from the Twitter domain. To mitigate this issue, we ... | false | null | 1909.03526 |
What makes Alabama Football coach Nick Saban so good at his job? | Nick Saban is process oriented. This is exemplified by his team's focus on processes rather than results. The philosophy is centered around the idea that building a "championship process" is the key to success. Focusing on improving your processes (e.g. tackling, blocking, footwork, catching, reading the defense) as op... | false | null | null | |
Tell me whether these are mammas or reptiles: cats, dogs, monkeys, whales, turtles, lizards, crocodiles, snakes | Cats are mammals.
Dogs are mammals.
Monkeys are mammals.
Whales are mammals.
Turtles are reptiles.
Lizards are reptiles.
Crocodiles are reptiles.
Snakes are reptiles. | false | null | null | |
What is the oldest civilization in the world? | The oldest civilization in the world is the Mesopotamia civilization which lasted between 4000 - 3500 BC | false | null | null | |
What dishes can we eat as a Vegan? | We can eat all products which does not harm any animal or are by products of it. As a vegan, you have a variety of options. So, if you see you just want to replace dairy right, which is primarily curd - you have vegan curd for that made of peanut. Butter/Ghee you have vegan ghee/butter made from nuts like cashew, almon... | false | null | null | |
Who was the American president for the majority of WWII? | FDR was the American president for most of the second World War | false | null | null | |
What is the First Amendment of the US constitution? | The First Amendment protects freedom of speech and religion. | false | null | null | |
What is the similarity between the concepts calculated by Patwardhan and Pedersen? | By taking the cosine between the concepts second–order vectors. | Lesk86 observed that concepts that are related should share more words in their respective definitions than concepts that are less connected. He was able to perform word sense disambiguation by identifying the senses of words in a sentence with the largest number of overlaps between their definitions. An overlap is the... | false | 33 | null |
How many plastic beads does it take to fill a ceramic duck? | This is dependent on factors such as the size of the plastic beads, the size and shape of the duck and its hollowness, and what is considered "full". | false | null | null | |
What task is used to evaluate the corpus? | They evaluate the corpus using Named Entity Recognition focusing on detecting cases, conditions, factors, findings and modifiers in case reports. | We evaluate the corpus using Named Entity Recognition (NER), i. e., the task of finding mentions of concepts of interest in unstructured text. We focus on detecting cases, conditions, factors, findings and modifiers in case reports (cf. Section SECREF6). We approach this as a sequence labeling problem. Four systems wer... | false | 77 | null |
India’s first Hydrogen Fuel Cell Bus is indigenously developed by | KPIT-CSIR in Pune | false | null | null | |
What is the successor liability and can you give me some practical examples about it | In law, successor liability is liability (debt or other obligation) that is inherited by a successor entity after a corporate restructuring. Here, ‘successor’ refers to the entity that exists after the restructuring. ‘Restructuring’ refers to any action that alters the identity or character of a business entity (e.g. a... | false | null | null | |
what is REST API | REST API is an architectural style for building network APIs. In practice, most REST APIs are using JSON over HTTP. REST APIs have several properties that make them very popular.
HTTP is the foundational and the most popular network protocol across the internet. By using HTTP, REST APIs can fully utilize the internet ... | false | null | null | |
What is a water hammer? | Water hammer is the often counterintuitive result of stopping water that is in motion in a fluid system; the collective momentum of the water acts as a "hammer" and can create a high-pressure shockwave that damages, or destroys piping, valves, or equipment.
For example, it may be easy to close a water valve. Yet momen... | false | null | null | |
When did Iranians convert to Islam? | Unlike the popular opinion that Arabs converted Iranians to Islam after defeating the Sasanian Empire, Iranians continued to practice their native religions for many centuries. The conversion to Islam was a slow process which was aided by differentiated tax systems for Muslims and non-muslims. | The Islamization of Iran occurred as a result of the Muslim conquest of Persia in 633–654. It was a long process by which Islam, though initially rejected, eventually spread among the population on the Iranian Plateau. Iranian peoples have maintained certain pre-Islamic traditions, including their language and culture,... | false | null | null |
According to this paragraph, what is the only state in North America that is an archpelago? | Hawaii is the only state in North America that is an archipelago, according to this text. | Hawaii (/həˈwaɪi/ (listen) hə-WY-ee; Hawaiian: Hawaiʻi [həˈvɐjʔi] or [həˈwɐjʔi]) is a state in the Western United States, about 2,000 miles (3,200 km) from the U.S. mainland in the Pacific Ocean. It is the only U.S. state outside North America, the only state that is an archipelago, and the only state in the tropics.
... | false | null | null |
Which of these are movies that Will Ferrell starred in and which ones did Jim Carrey star in? Elf, Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy, Step Brothers, Megamind, Zoolander, The Mask, Liar Liar, Sonic the Hedgehog, Dumb and Dumber, The Cable Guy, Ace Ventura: Pet Detective | Will Ferrell: Elf, Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy, Step Brothers, Megamind, Zoolander
Jim Carrey: The Mask, Liar Liar, Sonic the Hedgehog, Dumb and Dumber, The Cable Guy, Ace Ventura: Pet Detective | false | null | null | |
How long is the Mars 2020 mission? | At least one Mars year (about 687 Earth days). | false | null | null | |
What is Cryptocurrency? | Cryptocurrency is the digital currency built on the blockchain or other network which allows people to exchange and trade for goods. There are over 1000 different kinds of cryptocurrency around the world and each of them is designed differently. Currently, the popular cryptocurrencies are Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Dogecoi... | A cryptocurrency, crypto-currency, or crypto is a digital currency designed to work as a medium of exchange through a computer network that is not reliant on any central authority, such as a government or bank, to uphold or maintain it. It is a decentralized system for verifying that the parties to a transaction have t... | false | null | null |
Classify the following fish as either inshore/nearshore or offshore fish species: Tarpon, Bonefish, redfish, snook, trout, bass, swordfish, dolphinfish, gag, red snapper, yellowfin tuna, blackfin tuna, grouper | Tarpon inshore, Bonefish inshore, redfish inshore, snook inshore, trout inshore, bass inshore, swordfish offshore, dolphinfish offshore, gag offshore, red snapper offshore, yellowfin tuna offshore, blackfin tuna offshore, grouper offshore | false | null | null | |
How are the synthetic examples generated? | Random perturbation of Wikipedia sentences using mask-filling with BERT, backtranslation and randomly drop out | One way to expose Bleurt to a wide variety of sentence differences is to use existing sentence pairs datasets BIBREF22, BIBREF23, BIBREF24. These sets are a rich source of related sentences, but they may fail to capture the errors and alterations that NLG systems produce (e.g., omissions, repetitions, nonsensical subst... | false | null | 2004.04696 |
What limited English vocabulary do the authors perform envisioned speech recognition for? | The authors demonstrated deep learning based automatic speech recognition (ASR) for a limited English vocabulary of four words and five vowels. | Electroencephalography (EEG) is a non invasive way of measuring electrical activity of human brain. In BIBREF0 we demonstrated deep learning based automatic speech recognition (ASR) using EEG signals for a limited English vocabulary of four words and five vowels. In this paper we extend our work for a much larger Engli... | false | 175 | null |
how much of improvement the adaptation model can get? | The answers are shown as follows:
* 69.10%/78.38%
| Table 2 shows the ablation performances of various Q-code on the development set. Note that since the testset is hidden from us, we can only perform such an analysis on the development set. Our baseline model using no Q-code achieved a 68.00% and 77.36% EM and F1 scores, respectively. When we added the explicit questio... | false | null | 1703.04617 |
Classify each of the following as food, company or both: apple, unilever, avon, mercedez, nestle, meat, rice, penny, pineapple, beans, dm, banana | both, company, company, company, company, food, food, company, food, food, company, food | false | null | null | |
Is the outcome of the LDA analysis evaluated in any way? | Yes. | The Style baseline achieves an Accuracy of 83%, LDA features 89% and a combination of the two gets 90%. However, training on full poems reduces this to 42—52%.
The Style baseline achieves an Accuracy of 83%, LDA features 89% and a combination of the two gets 90%. However, training on full poems reduces this to 42—52%. | true | null | 1909.11189 |
Write a bullet point list of at least 7 crops that are grown in California | - Artichokes
- Almonds
- Plums
- Cherries
- Garlic
- Apples
- Pears | false | null | null | |
Are the image representations alone able to predict caption similarity? | Yes. | The success of word representations (embeddings) learned from text has motivated analogous methods to learn representations of longer sequences of text such as sentences, a fundamental step on any task requiring some level of text understanding BIBREF0 . Sentence representation is a challenging task that has to conside... | false | 300 | null |
Do they allow for messages with vaccination-related key terms to be of neutral stance? | Yes. | The stance towards vaccination was categorized into `Negative’, `Neutral’, `Positive’ and `Not clear’. The latter category was essential, as some posts do not convey enough information about the stance of the writer. In addition to the four-valued stance classes we included separate classes grouped under relevance, sub... | true | null | 1909.00338 |
What type of recurrent layers does the model use? | GRU | FLOAT SELECTED: Figure 1: The proposed model with GRU-based cnet encoder for a dialog with three turns. dt are one-hot word vectors of the system dialog acts; wti correspond to the word hypotheses in the timesteps of the cnets of the user utterances; sj , uj are the cnet GRU outputs at the end of each system or user ut... | false | null | 1707.05853 |
What is the difference between Long-short Term Hybrid Memory and LSTMs? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Long-short Term Hybrid Memory (LSTHM) is an extension of the Long-short Term Memory (LSTM)
| In this section we outline our pipeline for human communication comprehension: the Multi-attention Recurrent Network (MARN). MARN has two key components: Long-short Term Hybrid Memory and Multi-attention Block. Long-short Term Hybrid Memory (LSTHM) is an extension of the Long-short Term Memory (LSTM) by reformulating t... | false | null | 1802.00923 |
Given the reference paragraph, when was the CUBC formed? | The Cambridge University Boat Club (CUBC) was founded in 1828 | The Cambridge University Boat Club (CUBC) is the rowing club of the University of Cambridge, England. The club was founded in 1828 and has been located at the Goldie Boathouse on the River Cam, Cambridge since 1882. Nowadays, training primarily takes place on the River Great Ouse at Ely. | false | null | null |
Based on this passage, how many miles did Gorbachev walk each week for his round trip commute to school? | According to this passage, Gorbachev's round trip walking commute to school was 24 miles per week. He walked 12 miles each way and travelled to and from school only once per week. | The village school was closed during much of the war but re-opened in autumn 1944. Gorbachev did not want to return but when he did he excelled academically. He read voraciously, moving from the Western novels of Thomas Mayne Reid to the works of Vissarion Belinsky, Alexander Pushkin, Nikolai Gogol, and Mikhail Lermont... | false | null | null |
Which is a bird or fish: Black-necked grebe, Black tetra | Black tetra is a fish, Black-necked grebe is a bird | false | null | null | |
What is the sign of the kiwi | Originally called Toll House, The Sign of the Kiwi is a small cafe and shop on Dyers Pass between Christchurch and Governors Bay. The building was closed sometime after February 22, 2011, Christchurch earthquake and was reopened on January 23, 2017, six years later.
Harry Ell was a Member of Parliament and Christchurc... | The Sign of the Kiwi, originally called Toll House, is a small café and shop at Dyers Pass on the road between Christchurch and Governors Bay. It was built in 1916–17 by Harry Ell as a staging post and opened as a tearoom and rest house. It has a Category I heritage classification by Heritage New Zealand and is a popul... | false | null | null |
What is the difference between an electric field and gravitational field? | The electric field acts between two charges in a similar manner to the way that the gravitational field acts between two masses, and like it, extends towards infinity and shows an inverse square relationship with distance. However, there is an important difference. Gravity always acts in attraction, drawing two masses ... | The concept of the electric field was introduced by Michael Faraday. An electric field is created by a charged body in the space that surrounds it, and results in a force exerted on any other charges placed within the field. The electric field acts between two charges in a similar manner to the way that the gravitation... | false | null | null |
What were some historical reasons for the invention of pad thai? | The dish was invented in part to help Thailand develop a national identity, and also to promote consumption of noodles to alleviate rice shortages during world war 2. | false | null | null | |
What is AWS ECS? | Amazon Elastic Container Service (ECS) is a highly scalable, high performance container management service that supports Docker containers and allows you to easily run applications on a managed cluster of Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) instances. | false | null | null | |
Given this paragraph how much do Beavers weigh? | Up to 30 kilograms or 66 pounds | Beavers (genus Castor) are large, semiaquatic rodents of the Northern Hemisphere. There are two existing species: the North American beaver (Castor canadensis) and the Eurasian beaver (C. fiber). Beavers are the second-largest living rodents, after capybaras, weighing up to 30 kilograms (66 lb). Beavers have stout bodi... | false | null | null |
What are ten places I should eat in Paris? | Ten places you should eat at in Paris are:
- Les Enfants du Marche
- Le Bistrot Paul Bert
- Table
- Parcelles
- Sur Mer
- Restaurant A.T.
- La Tour d'Argent
- Chez Nous
- Le Baratin
- L'avant Comptoir de la Terre | false | null | null | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Carimbo, Gusle | Carimbo is percussion, Gusle is string. | false | null | null | |
Jot down some important points about optical illusion from the given passage. | 1. Visual Illusion is caused by the visual system and characterized by a visual percept that appears
to be different from reality.
2. According to Richard Gregory a classification proposed by him is useful as an orientation that,
there are three main classes: physical, physiological, and cognitive illusions, and in eac... | In visual perception, an optical illusion (also called a visual illusion ) is an illusion caused by the visual
system and characterized by a visual percept that arguably appears to differ from reality. Illusions come
in a wide variety; their categorization is difficult because the underlying cause is often not clear bu... | false | null | null |
Do they argue that all words can be derived from other (elementary) words? | No. | In order to understand what INLINEFORM0 is, we need to understand the mathematics of grammar. The study of the mathematical structure of grammar has indicated that the fundamental things making up sentences are not the words, but some atomic grammatical types, such as the noun-type and the sentence-type BIBREF23 , BIBR... | true | null | 1602.07618 |
Classify each of the following Hogwarts students in the houses Gryffindor, Hufflepuff, Ravenclaw, and Slytherin: Harry Potter, Hermione Granger, Neville Longbottom, Ronald Weasley, Fred Weasley, George Weasley, Percy Weasley, Charles Weasley, Ginny Weasley, Seamus Finnigan, Oliver Wood, Angelina Johnson, Alicia Spinnet... | The Gryffindor students are: Harry Potter, Hermione Granger, Neville Longbottom, Ronald Weasley, Fred Weasley, George Weasley, Percy Weasley, Charles Weasley, Ginny Weasley, Seamus Finnigan, Oliver Wood, Angelina Johnson, Alicia Spinnet, Katie Bell, Andrew Kirke, Jack Sloper, Demelza Robins, Dean Thomas.
The Hufflepuf... | false | null | null | |
What is an ATV? | An ATV typically refers to an all-terrain vehicle which can take many forms. The most popular ATV consists of a 4 wheel motorized vehicle which has large low-pressure tires and can carry one or two riders that straddle a seat like a motor cycle. They are highly maneuverable and often a joy to ride. Other types of ve... | false | null | null | |
How can I learn to code? | There are thousands and thousands of resources online that you can use to learn how to code. It can seem overwhelming to take the first step. A good way to learn is to start with a small, easy project (eg: adding 2 numbers and showing the result) and build on it. Important to keep in mind is coding languages are just l... | false | null | null |
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